599:
1422:
1561:
728:
31:
213:
714:
392:
460:, "The nature of the first organisation of the Bohemian Brethren is not at all clear, as the later Brothers were ashamed of their communistic origin, and endeavoured to conceal it in every possible way." Some of Chelčický's statements tend to indicate that he thought only the poor were genuine Christians.
354:
and the emperor (the church and the state) "whales who have torn the net of true faith" because they established the church as the head of a secular empire. Chelčický believed that
Christians should follow the law of love and so should not be compelled by state authority. He taught that the believer
492:
Petr Chelčický advocated for baptism to be generally administered to those who are of later age. However he did not completely forbid infant baptism, allowing it if the parents would assure their education in the faith. He additionally did not propose re-baptism. Petr Chelčický did not believe that
448:
Chelčický believed that there must be complete equality in the
Christian community. He said there should be no rich or poor since the Christian relinquished all property and status. He maintained that Christians could expel evil persons from their community but could not compel them to be good. He
432:, and that Christians should accept persecution without retaliating. He believed that even defensive war was the worst evil and thought that soldiers were no more than murderers. He believed the example of
484:
and one's neighbor and that is the way to convert people rather than by compulsion. He maintained that any type of compulsion is evil and that
Christians should not participate in political struggles.
511:
Chelčický opposed indulgences and paying masses for the dead. Later he protested against the
Utraquists making compromises with the Catholic church, seeing it as a reunion with the Antichrist.
508:
Petr Chelčický based his teaching on the Sermon on the Mount, renouncing violence, bearing arms and oaths. He also supported ascetism and believed celibacy to be a holier state than marriage.
586:
as the only head. It was in this book that he argued that the emperor and the pope were the two great whales that burst the net of faith. He also includes extensive commentary on the
449:
believed in equality but that the state should not force it upon society and went so far as to proffer that social inequality is a creature of the state and rises and falls with it.
776:
The name may also be seen as Petr
Chelcicky, Peter Chelciki, Peter Chelciky, Peter Chelcicky, Peter Chelcický, Petrus Cheltschitzky, Peter of Chelcic, Peter Helchitsky, et al.
192:
His published works critiqued the immorality and violence of the contemporary church and state. He proposed a number of Bible-based improvements for human society, including
200:
movement rejected his teachings of nonviolence, which eventually led to much violence among the
Hussite movement. Chelcicky's teachings laid the foundation of the
417:) to show that both the sinners and the saints should be allowed to live together until the harvest. He thought that it is wrong to kill even the sinful and that
181:, who opposed transubstantiation and monasticism, insisting on pacifism and the primacy of scripture. There are multiple parallels with the teachings of the
224:
in about 1390, although one theory puts his birth as early as 1374. Very little is known about his personal history. Different historians have called him a
695:
Whoever is not of God cannot truly enjoy or hold anything belonging to God, except as the man of violence unlawfully enjoys and holds what is not his own.
342:
Peter believed that purgatory is an example of the Church corrupting the New
Testament by adding traditions, thus he denied the doctrine of purgatory.
259:
It is certain that he was unusually literate for a medieval man without a regular academic education. After 1421, he lived and farmed in the village of
267:. He produced 56 known works, but the majority remain unpublished and inaccessible except in the original manuscripts. His thinking was influenced by
1115:
A History of the
Baptists: Traced by Their Vital Principles and Practices : from the Time of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ to the Year 1886
514:
Chelčický held that apostolic succession is not determined by laying on of hands but it is a matter of the clergy following the teaching of Christ.
1207:
787:
1130:
1234:
1113:
1473:
915:
1560:
1069:
268:
1160:
1291:
618:." He certainly was an influential thinker among the Bohemian brethren of his day. Beyond his own time, his influence can be seen in the
1893:
989:
339:. He rejected the papacy and Catholic hierarchy, believing that the early church had no pope, kings, lords, inquisitions or crusaders.
1445:
1261:
840:
1910:
1025:
962:
1957:
1096:
493:
baptism by itself could save but is a part of the process of salvation which included instruction, confirmation and discipleship.
1962:
627:
331:
and read the bible in the vernacular. His strict adherence to sola scriptura caused Petr Chelčický to occasionally contradict
1371:
1301:
1271:
1244:
1217:
1170:
1140:
1079:
1035:
999:
972:
925:
850:
823:
797:
355:
should not accept government office or even appeal to its authority, as for the true believer to take part in government was
813:
1052:
635:
540:
had participated in violence through the devil's deceit and the lust for the things of the world. He also criticized the
1972:
1887:
1735:
1466:
480:
but must not force others to be good and that goodness should be voluntary. He believed that the
Christian must love
1611:
683:
373:
1832:
1363:
The Net of Faith: the corruption of the church, caused by its fusion and confustion with temporal power (Book One)
196:, which influenced humanitarians Tolstoy, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King. Paradoxically, the main part of the
409:
As early as 1420, Chelčický taught that violence should not be used in religious matters. Chelčický used the
105:
1397:
The
Kingdom of God is Within You: Christianity not as a mystical doctrine but as a new understanding of life
1844:
1459:
36:
1710:
598:
1967:
1132:
Mennonites in Dialogue: Official Reports from International and National Ecumenical Encounters, 1975–2012
522:
Chelčický is the author of approximately 50 treatises that have survived until today. All are written in
1395:
414:
536:("On Spiritual Warfare"), written in 1421, was his first major work. In it, Chelčický argued that the
1725:
741:
602:
Several streets in the modern Czech Republic are named Chelčického after Chelčický. This street in
1320:
University of Nebraska Press, 1964. The book contains English translations by Howard Kaminsky of
607:
363:
and other forms of violent punishment were wrong. His positions on government are similar to the
189:
have also expressed continuity with the Bohemian reformation by identifying with Petr Chelčický.
1436:
544:, opposed physical warfare and noted that obligations of debts gave lenders power over debtors.
1977:
1361:
867:
A Study of Peter Chelcický’s Life and a Translation from Czech of Part One of his Net of Faith
1952:
1947:
733:
1186:
941:
567:. He describes how they subjected the common people and rode them "as if they were beasts".
1877:
1768:
1515:
615:
410:
174:
1839:
8:
1746:
1482:
719:
587:
425:. He argued that if the poor refused, the lords would have no one to go to war for them.
364:
88:
1849:
1626:
746:
688:
360:
166:
110:
98:
1431:
1882:
1827:
1720:
1621:
1601:
1595:
1525:
1510:
1367:
1297:
1267:
1240:
1213:
1166:
1136:
1075:
1031:
1027:
Healing Memories: Implications of the Reconciliation between Lutherans and Mennonites
995:
968:
921:
846:
819:
793:
256:, and the time he was able to devote to literary, political, and religious pursuits.
122:
1817:
1426:
422:
60:
1788:
1730:
619:
579:
288:
201:
178:
1071:
With Ever Joyful Hearts: Essays on Liturgy and Music Honoring Marion J. Hatchett
1024:
Conference, The Lutheran World Federation and The World Mennonite (2016-12-01).
642:). Important similarities can be seen between his teachings and the Continental
1867:
1752:
1704:
1664:
1588:
1236:
Zeal for Truth and Tolerance: The Ecumenical Challenge of the Czech Reformation
523:
396:
395:
Painting of Chelčický instructing others to not repay evil with evil (1918, by
328:
170:
154:
1448: – A historical overview of the revival that generated the Unitas Fratrum
1095:
Vojta, Vaclav; Canada, Czechoslovak Baptist Convention in America and (1941).
1941:
1872:
1740:
1670:
1616:
756:
687:. His name appears as Helchitsky in many English translations (following the
651:
541:
473:
401:
332:
272:
193:
1822:
1546:
650:, though no direct connections have been shown to exist. He emphasized the
564:
453:
316:
162:
159:
134:
570:
His most comprehensive work, written around 1443 and one of his last, was
1658:
1647:
1606:
1360:
Chelčický, Petr (1521). "Thesis by Enrico C. S. Molnár, Februrary 1947".
751:
678:
497:
368:
308:
30:
260:
56:
1642:
839:
Lalleman, Pieter J.; Morden, Peter J.; Cross, Anthony R. (2020-10-21).
654:
as the exclusive and final source to know the will of God. He held two
643:
418:
292:
241:
182:
1451:
264:
1783:
1778:
1520:
663:
655:
537:
477:
614:
Chelčický has been called "the foremost thinker of the 15th-century
212:
1796:
1773:
1652:
1582:
1504:
647:
556:
336:
304:
300:
233:
186:
759:(Painting: Petr Chelčický at Vodňany: Do not repay evil with evil)
327:
Petr Chelčický believed in a strict adherence to the principle of
1698:
1541:
713:
659:
603:
391:
312:
276:
245:
221:
197:
917:
A Blessed Shore: England and Bohemia from Chaucer to Shakespeare
496:
He additionally rejected transubstantiation but did not hold to
583:
560:
555:("On the Triple Division of Society") Chelčický criticized the
437:
356:
296:
287:
Petr Chelčický's teachings included ideas later adopted by the
249:
237:
229:
1366:. Internet Archive: AudioEnlightenmentPress. pp. 54–193.
248:, but this description is at odds with his ability to live in
667:
469:
433:
253:
381:"The man who obeys God needs no other authority (over him)."
1187:"Introducing Petr Chelĉický - Anabaptist Mennonite Network"
942:"Introducing Petr Chelĉický - Anabaptist Mennonite Network"
429:
351:
225:
1441:
Communism in Central Europe in the Time of the Reformation
1209:
Herrnhut: The Formation of a Moravian Community, 1722–1732
1054:
Communism in Central Europe in the Time of the Reformation
458:
Communism in Central Europe in the Time of the Reformation
1927:
indicate their inclusion to be controversial or disputed.
481:
1101:. Czechoslovak Baptist Convention in America and Canada.
220:
Petr Chelčický is thought to have been born in southern
1293:
The Theology of the Czech Brethren from Hus to Comenius
1263:
The Theology of the Czech Brethren from Hus to Comenius
1162:
The Theology of the Czech Brethren from Hus to Comenius
991:
The Theology of the Czech Brethren from Hus to Comenius
964:
The Theology of the Czech Brethren from Hus to Comenius
880:
Petr Chelcický, A Radical Separatist in Hussite Bohemia
279:, and the Waldensian tradition. He died around 1460.
173:. He was one of the most influential thinkers of the
1318:
Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History, Vol. 1.
709:
468:
Chelčický criticized the use of force in matters of
428:
Chelčický taught that no physical power can destroy
371:. Tolstoy praised Chelčický's work in his 1894 book
838:
1446:The Birth, Life, and Death of the Bohemian Revival
895:. Prague: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1957.
842:Grounded in Grace: Essays to Honour Ian M. Randall
1067:
869:. Berkeley, CA: Pacific School of Religion, 1947.
666:. He encouraged people to read and interpret the
472:. He taught that the Christian should strive for
1939:
1129:Enns, Fernando; Seiling, Jonathan (2015-07-06).
1068:Alexander, J. Neil; Hatchett, Marion J. (1999).
789:A Companion to the Reformation in Central Europe
252:from 1419 to 1421, his rudimentary knowledge of
165:spiritual leader and author in the 15th century
786:Louthan, Howard; Murdock, Graeme (2015-09-17).
785:
244:. On one occasion, Chelčický called himself a
1467:
582:treated all people as equals, and considered
463:
578:("The Net of True Faith"). He shows how the
1400:. Internet Archive: Oxford University Press
1128:
1094:
815:Studies in Anabaptist and Mennonite History
572:
549:
530:
1894:Triumph of the Cross (Girolamo Savonarola)
1474:
1460:
1023:
29:
1911:Comparison of Catharism and Protestantism
1359:
1346:The first Baptist association was called
1111:
597:
390:
211:
1481:
1393:
1232:
1205:
1050:
646:, and, to a lesser extent, the English
16:15th century Bohemian Christian radical
1940:
1353:
1289:
1259:
1158:
987:
960:
913:
500:which was taught by radical Hussites.
386:
35:Chelčický talking with masters of the
1691:
1455:
1285:
1283:
1154:
1152:
882:. Scottsdale, PA: Herald Press, 1983.
153:
636:Baptist Union in the Czech Republic
345:
13:
1888:Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards
1280:
1149:
616:Czech Hussite Reformation movement
503:
443:
411:parable of the wheat and the tares
14:
1989:
1416:
1322:On the Triple Division of Society
1559:
1423:Works by or about Petr Chelčický
726:
712:
684:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
374:The Kingdom of God is Within You
158:; c. 1390 – c. 1460) was a
1958:People from Strakonice District
1387:
1348:The Chelcický Unity of Brethren
1340:
1331:
1310:
1253:
1226:
1199:
1179:
1122:
1105:
1088:
1061:
1044:
1030:. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt.
1017:
1008:
981:
954:
934:
691:transliteration "Хельчицкий").
673:Chelčický's work, specifically
1963:Writers of the Moravian Church
907:
898:
885:
872:
859:
832:
806:
779:
770:
681:and is referenced in his book
216:Chelčický's statue in Chelčice
177:. Petr Chelčický inspired the
1:
1135:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
893:Soupis díla Petra Chelčického
845:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
487:
207:
47:
1439: – from Karl Kautsky's
1206:Peucker, Paul (2022-04-05).
920:. Cornell University Press.
593:
322:
282:
155:[ˈpɛtr̩ˈxɛltʃɪtskiː]
63:(present-day Czech Republic)
7:
1239:. Scottish Academic Press.
1233:Lochman, Jan Milič (1996).
705:
228:, an independent farmer, a
185:and Petr Chelčický. Czech
10:
1994:
1074:. Church Publishing, Inc.
640:Unity of Brethren Baptists
606:has a church dedicated to
464:Priesthood of the believer
1973:Czech Christian pacifists
1919:
1903:
1860:
1810:
1761:
1736:Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
1684:
1635:
1575:
1568:
1557:
1534:
1496:
1489:
1290:Atwood, Craig D. (2009).
1260:Atwood, Craig D. (2009).
1159:Atwood, Craig D. (2009).
1112:Armitage, Thomas (1890).
988:Atwood, Craig D. (2009).
961:Atwood, Craig D. (2009).
517:
440:was an example of peace.
140:
128:
116:
104:
94:
84:
80:
68:
43:
28:
21:
1845:Savoyard–Waldensian wars
1726:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
1337:Encyclopædia Britannica.
763:
742:Christian libertarianism
1432:Chelcicky's Nonviolence
914:Thomas, Alfred (2007).
608:Bartholomew the Apostle
383: — Petr Chelčický
1051:Kautsky, Karl (1897).
703:
611:
573:
550:
531:
406:
217:
1437:The Bohemian Brethren
1394:Tolstóy, Leo (1893).
1098:Czechoslovak Baptists
865:Molnár, Enrico C. S.
818:. Heral Press. 1929.
734:Czech Republic portal
693:
628:Unity of the Brethren
601:
394:
350:Chelčický called the
319:by nearly 100 years.
215:
202:Unity of the Brethren
1878:Jistebnice hymn book
1769:Bohemian Reformation
1711:Mikuláš of Pelhřimov
1516:Gottschalk of Orbais
1296:. Penn State Press.
1266:. Penn State Press.
1212:. Penn State Press.
1165:. Penn State Press.
1014:As did the Waldenses
994:. Penn State Press.
967:. Penn State Press.
175:Bohemian Reformation
37:University of Prague
1833:Peace of Kutná Hora
1747:Girolamo Savonarola
1483:Proto-Protestantism
720:Christianity portal
638:(also known as the
387:Nonviolence and war
365:Christian anarchist
303:. He was the first
89:Medieval philosophy
1968:Czech male writers
1850:Piedmontese Easter
1627:Marsilius of Padua
1326:On the Holy Church
878:Wagner, Murray L.
747:Christian pacifism
612:
407:
361:capital punishment
218:
111:Christian pacifism
99:Western philosophy
1935:
1934:
1883:Ecclesiae Regimen
1840:Mérindol massacre
1828:Compacts of Basel
1806:
1805:
1721:Johannes von Goch
1680:
1679:
1622:Matthias of Janov
1612:Milíč of Kroměříž
1602:Arnold of Brescia
1596:Henry of Lausanne
1555:
1554:
1526:Berengar of Tours
1511:Claudius of Turin
1373:978-1-941489-31-4
1316:Bowsky, William.
1303:978-0-271-03532-1
1273:978-0-271-03532-1
1246:978-0-7073-0735-0
1219:978-0-271-09246-1
1172:978-0-271-03532-1
1142:978-1-4982-0364-7
1081:978-0-89869-321-8
1037:978-3-374-04874-8
1001:978-0-271-03532-1
974:978-0-271-03532-1
927:978-0-8014-4568-2
852:978-1-7252-8822-5
825:978-0-8361-1257-3
799:978-90-04-30162-7
359:. He argued that
144:
143:
123:Social philosophy
1985:
1818:Oldcastle Revolt
1762:Sects and groups
1689:
1688:
1636:Sects and groups
1573:
1572:
1563:
1535:Sects and groups
1494:
1493:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1427:Internet Archive
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1118:. Bryan, Taylor.
1109:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
985:
979:
978:
958:
952:
951:
949:
948:
938:
932:
931:
911:
905:
902:
896:
889:
883:
876:
870:
863:
857:
856:
836:
830:
829:
810:
804:
803:
783:
777:
774:
736:
731:
730:
729:
722:
717:
716:
701:
675:The Net of Faith
670:for themselves.
634:), and even the
632:Jednota Bratrská
588:Council of Basel
576:
574:Sieť viery pravé
553:
534:
532:O boji duchovním
423:military service
415:Matthew 13:24–30
346:Church and state
269:Thomas of Štítný
157:
152:
61:Bohemian Kingdom
52:
49:
33:
19:
18:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1915:
1899:
1856:
1802:
1757:
1731:Wessel Gansfort
1676:
1631:
1564:
1551:
1530:
1485:
1480:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1127:
1123:
1110:
1106:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1066:
1062:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1002:
986:
982:
975:
959:
955:
946:
944:
940:
939:
935:
928:
912:
908:
903:
899:
891:Petru, Eduard.
890:
886:
877:
873:
864:
860:
853:
837:
833:
826:
812:
811:
807:
800:
784:
780:
775:
771:
766:
732:
727:
725:
718:
711:
708:
702:
699:
596:
520:
506:
504:Other teachings
490:
466:
446:
444:Communal living
389:
348:
325:
285:
236:, a cobbler, a
210:
150:
131:
119:
76:
73:
64:
54:
50:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Wycliffe Bible
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1789:Czech Brethren
1786:
1781:
1776:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1753:Luke of Prague
1750:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Petr Chelčický
1713:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1665:Friends of God
1662:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1589:Peter of Bruys
1585:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1429:
1418:
1417:External links
1415:
1412:
1411:
1386:
1372:
1352:
1339:
1330:
1309:
1302:
1279:
1272:
1252:
1245:
1225:
1218:
1198:
1178:
1171:
1148:
1141:
1121:
1104:
1087:
1080:
1060:
1057:. T. F. Unwin.
1043:
1036:
1016:
1007:
1000:
980:
973:
953:
933:
926:
906:
897:
884:
871:
858:
851:
831:
824:
805:
798:
778:
768:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
754:
749:
744:
738:
737:
723:
707:
704:
700:Petr Chelčický
697:
624:Unitas Fratrum
595:
592:
519:
516:
505:
502:
489:
486:
465:
462:
445:
442:
421:should refuse
397:Alphonse Mucha
388:
385:
367:principles of
347:
344:
329:sola scriptura
324:
321:
307:writer of the
284:
281:
209:
206:
179:Unitas Fratrum
171:Czech Republic
147:Petr Chelčický
142:
141:
138:
137:
132:
129:
126:
125:
120:
118:Main interests
117:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
70:
66:
65:
55:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
23:Petr Chelčický
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1990:
1979:
1978:Czech farmers
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Hussite Bible
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1741:Lorenzo Valla
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1672:
1671:Petrobrusians
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:John Wycliffe
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1011:
1003:
997:
993:
992:
984:
976:
970:
966:
965:
957:
943:
937:
929:
923:
919:
918:
910:
901:
894:
888:
881:
875:
868:
862:
854:
848:
844:
843:
835:
827:
821:
817:
816:
809:
801:
795:
791:
790:
782:
773:
769:
758:
757:The Slav Epic
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
724:
721:
715:
710:
696:
692:
690:
686:
685:
680:
677:, influenced
676:
671:
669:
665:
664:Lord's Supper
661:
657:
653:
652:New Testament
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
605:
600:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
575:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
552:
551:O trojím lidu
545:
543:
539:
535:
533:
527:
525:
515:
512:
509:
501:
499:
494:
485:
483:
479:
475:
474:righteousness
471:
461:
459:
455:
452:According to
450:
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
404:
403:
402:The Slav Epic
398:
393:
384:
382:
378:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
343:
340:
338:
334:
333:John Wycliffe
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
280:
278:
274:
273:John Wycliffe
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
214:
205:
203:
199:
195:
194:nonresistance
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
156:
148:
139:
136:
133:
130:Notable ideas
127:
124:
121:
115:
112:
109:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
71:
67:
62:
58:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
20:
1953:1460s deaths
1948:1390s births
1924:
1892:
1823:Hussite Wars
1795:
1745:
1715:
1703:
1685:1400–1500 AD
1669:
1657:
1594:
1587:
1569:1100–1400 AD
1547:Berengarians
1503:
1440:
1402:. Retrieved
1396:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1362:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1292:
1262:
1255:
1235:
1228:
1208:
1201:
1190:. Retrieved
1181:
1161:
1131:
1124:
1114:
1107:
1097:
1090:
1070:
1063:
1053:
1046:
1026:
1019:
1010:
990:
983:
963:
956:
945:. Retrieved
936:
916:
909:
900:
892:
887:
879:
874:
866:
861:
841:
834:
814:
808:
788:
781:
772:
694:
682:
674:
672:
639:
631:
623:
613:
571:
569:
565:middle class
548:
546:
529:
528:
521:
513:
510:
507:
495:
491:
467:
457:
454:Karl Kautsky
451:
447:
427:
408:
400:
380:
379:
372:
349:
341:
326:
317:Menno Simons
311:, predating
286:
258:
219:
191:
146:
145:
135:Non-violence
1659:Strigolniki
1648:Waldensians
1607:Peter Waldo
1490:400–1100 AD
904:See Molnár.
752:Nonviolence
679:Leo Tolstoy
644:Anabaptists
498:memorialism
476:of his own
369:Leo Tolstoy
309:Renaissance
293:Anabaptists
183:Anabaptists
51: 1390
1942:Categories
1861:Literature
1643:Arnoldists
1192:2022-08-05
947:2022-08-05
656:sacraments
488:Sacraments
419:Christians
335:and other
242:Waldensian
208:Early life
169:, now the
72:c. 1460 AD
1784:Utraquism
1779:Taborites
1705:Jan Žižka
1521:Ratramnus
792:. BRILL.
620:Moravians
594:Influence
542:chiliasts
538:Taborites
478:free will
323:Scripture
289:Moravians
283:Teachings
163:Christian
1797:Piagnoni
1774:Hussites
1653:Lollardy
1583:Tanchelm
1505:Jovinian
1404:24 April
1379:24 April
706:See also
698:—
662:and the
648:Baptists
580:apostles
563:and the
557:nobility
436:and the
337:Hussites
305:pacifist
301:Baptists
261:Chelčice
240:, and a
234:nobleman
187:Baptists
75:Chelčice
57:Chelčice
1925:Italics
1699:Jan Hus
1542:Pataria
1425:at the
689:Russian
660:baptism
604:Teplice
313:Erasmus
297:Quakers
277:Jan Hus
265:Vodňany
263:, near
246:peasant
222:Bohemia
198:Hussite
167:Bohemia
1811:Events
1692:People
1576:People
1497:People
1370:
1300:
1270:
1243:
1216:
1169:
1139:
1078:
1034:
998:
971:
924:
849:
822:
796:
584:Christ
561:clergy
559:, the
518:Author
438:Gospel
357:sinful
299:, and
250:Prague
238:priest
230:squire
151:Czech:
106:School
95:Region
1904:Other
764:Notes
668:Bible
524:Czech
470:faith
434:Jesus
254:Latin
160:Czech
1406:2024
1381:2024
1368:ISBN
1324:and
1298:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1241:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1032:ISBN
996:ISBN
969:ISBN
922:ISBN
847:ISBN
820:ISBN
794:ISBN
430:evil
352:Pope
315:and
232:, a
226:serf
69:Died
44:Born
626:),
547:In
482:God
456:in
85:Era
1944::
1282:^
1151:^
658::
590:.
526:.
399:,
377:.
295:,
291:,
275:,
271:,
204:.
59:,
53:AD
48:c.
1475:e
1468:t
1461:v
1408:.
1383:.
1350:.
1328:.
1306:.
1276:.
1249:.
1222:.
1195:.
1175:.
1145:.
1084:.
1040:.
1004:.
977:.
950:.
930:.
855:.
828:.
802:.
630:(
622:(
610:.
413:(
405:)
149:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.