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and took advantage of his position to make himself despot. Under his rule, Agrigentum seemed to have attained considerable prosperity. He supplied the city with water, adorned it with fine buildings, and strengthened it with walls. On the northern coast of the island, the people of
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who returned this bull and other stolen works of art to the original
Sicilian cities, after his total destruction of Carthage circa 146 BC, which ended the
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Despite his alleged cruelties, Phalaris gained in medieval times a certain literary fame as the supposed author of an epistolary corpus. In 1699,
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with the name of the tyrant, while Lucian mentions it in two satirical dialogues, "Phalaris A" and "Phalaris B", he wrote about the tyrant.
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Another expression of his sadistic brutality is that he supposedly ordered a sculptor named
Perilaus to make him a
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There was certainly a brazen bull at
Agrigentum that was carried off by the Carthaginians to
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Renaissance copperplate engraving depicting
Phalaris condemning the sculptor Perilaus to the
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Phalaris was renowned for his excessive cruelty. Among his alleged atrocities is
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and restored to
Agrigentum circa 200 BC. However, it is more likely that it was
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412:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 345.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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he succeeded in making himself master of the whole of the island.
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202:(tyrant c. 488–472 BC), and burned in his own brazen bull.
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He was at last overthrown in a general uprising headed by
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Phalaris was entrusted with the building of the temple of
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
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with absolute power, in spite of the warnings of the
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151:: he was said to have eaten suckling babies.
333:A digitised 1706 translation of the Epistles
217:. This is said to have been later taken by
370:'Dissertation on the Epistles of Phalaris'
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335:at archive.org. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
243:Dissertation on the Epistles of Phalaris
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488:Inventors killed by their own invention
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26:. For the Thoroughbred racehorse, see
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30:. For the Dir En Grey album, see
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16:Sicilian despot, 570 to 554 BC
457:Phalaris – The Source Material
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409:Encyclopædia Britannica
267:"Address to the Greeks"
233:Literary rehabilitation
346:"Epistles of Phalaris"
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141:Further information:
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473:Ancient Acragantines
185:. According to the
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198:, the ancestor of
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223:Scipio Aemilianus
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448:Phalaris II
307:Aristotle,
183:Stesichorus
149:cannibalism
143:Brazen bull
101:Bronze Bull
467:Categories
444:Phalaris I
271:New Advent
249:References
196:Telemachus
117:) was the
57: 570
478:Cannibals
322:Pythian 1
292:Aristotle
277:11 August
123:Agrigento
70:Agrigento
430:Phalaris
424:Phalaris
404:Phalaris
355:18 March
320:Pindar,
311:, ii. 20
309:Rhetoric
296:Politics
215:Carthage
107:Phalaris
84:Religion
43:Phalaris
33:Phalaris
22:Phalaris
432:in the
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380:Sources
298:, v. 10
208:torture
176:general
167:citadel
165:in the
137:History
115:Φάλαρις
59:–554 BC
35:(album)
24:(plant)
446:&
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263:Tatian
204:Pindar
172:Himera
127:Sicily
119:tyrant
67:554 BC
49:Tyrant
125:) in
111:Greek
78:Italy
357:2024
279:2023
188:Suda
180:poet
64:Died
406:".
129:in
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