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Phantom island

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3417: 3334: 3379: 3349: 3304: 3432: 3462: 3447: 3289: 3319: 286: 91: 3944: 3364: 72: 1750:(then called New South Greenland), but his reported location during the voyage, while perfectly copying the expected path for traveling up the peninsula, was over 500 kilometres (310 miles; 270 nautical miles) to the east and 97 kilometres (60 miles; 52 nautical miles) to the north of the actual position of the Antarctic Peninsula, suggesting either a huge miscalculation in location or sightings of icebergs and fog, typical of phantom islands in the Antarctic Circle. 3966: 49: 2480: 1941:. Mores sightings were made in varying locations in 1851, 1856, and 1866. They were said to be two rocks, 600–900 feet long and 50–40 feet across, under 3–5 fathoms of water and breakers in rough weather. Four surveys from 1871 to 1875 could not find them, but another sighting in 1889 said they were now four feet above the water. Another survey in 1902 disproved their existence, but were still marked on maps as doubtful. 120:
which was included on maps for a period of time, but was later found not to exist. They usually originate from the reports of early sailors exploring new regions, and are commonly the result of navigational errors, mistaken observations, unverified misinformation, or deliberate fabrication. Some have
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and was seen again in 1926 when both ships saw breakers in the same area, suggesting a depth of 0.6 to 0.9 metres (2 to 3 feet). Current observations show the reported location to have a depth of 5.3 kilometres (3.3 miles; 2.9 nautical miles), and the nearest shallow seamount is about 4.7 kilometres
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An odd island midway between South America and Africa that numerous captains reported seeing in 1804, 1809, and 1816. While most had conflicting reports, all of them found the island in the same location; however, none of them actually made landfall. It is possible the island was volcanic and later
790:
in the Pacific along the southern latitude of 27 to 28 degrees, which was on the same latitude as the Spanish-controlled gold mines of Copiago. At the time, it was believed that gold could be found elsewhere along the latitude so several navigators were instructed to seek it out on their voyages.
1820:
reported an unknown island where he thought the Falklands were, but his location was 4 degrees to the north of the Falkland Islands. While it is possible that he made a mistake in seeing a nonexistent island, it is more likely he saw one of the Falkland Islands and made a 4-degree error in his
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about this island in August 1838. They claimed it existed, reporting it had high land, one sandy beach which could be approached in good weather, and a single male inhabitant (the others having fled). Location given as 11° S, 143° W; noted doubtful in 1851 and not seen on modern maps.
128:, which are claimed (or known) to have once existed but to have been swallowed by the sea or otherwise destroyed, a phantom island is one that is claimed to exist contemporaneously, but later found not to have existed in the first place (or found not to be an island, as with the 636:
Said to lie in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland. Irish myths described it as cloaked in mist except for one day every seven years, when it became visible but still could not be reached. Several 16th century maps showing the island of Brasil also showed an island labelled
2311:
A possible reef in Southern Palau. While this reef probably exists, some maps do not list it as an actual location, and, although the reef doesn't have any land, the native name of the island, Pieraurou, means 'Sandy Navigation Point', implying a sandy island or sand bar.
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This island was originally noted on maps in 1424, originating from popular legend of devils and demons attacking ships that went into the area, but the island was subsequently removed because it obviously did not exist. The island, often drawn to the north of the mythical
1646:
at 8° 9′ S, 141° 30.5′ W based on location seven hours after sighting. Smoke noted, suggesting inhabitants. Observed from four to six leagues away and not approached. Suspected in 1851 to be a mistaken sighting of two nearby islands; not seen on modern maps.
941:. Reportedly measured to be 15' tall and 120' long. 2 other sightings were reported in 1873, now described as being 3/4th mile long and 20 feet at its tallest point, made of sandy volcanic stone. Several vessels passed through the area but did not see it. 488:
Discovered in the early 16th century by Spain, but mysteriously vanished sometime during the 17th century. While no dominant theory holds, it is possible that the island submerged due to tectonic movements, supported by the existence of a seamount at
1144:. Roche only passed the island on its eastern side. Various locations given, all at 45° 15′ S, but otherwise differing at 38° 15′ W (per la Roche), 45° 30′ W, and 35° 30′ W; considered uncertain by 1808. Possibly a mistaken sighting of a projecting 2175:, Schjetman Reef was originally found in 1868 to be an island 2.8 kilometres (1.7 miles; 1.5 nautical miles) long and 0.93 kilometres (0.58 miles; 0.5 nautical miles) wide. Later searches in 1880, 1923, and 1924 could not find the island. 207:, appeared on explorers' maps for many years, and even served as a landmark for the border between the United States and the territory that would become Canada, before subsequent exploration by surveyors determined that it did not exist. 855:
Because it is near Antarctica, it is likely that the discoverer, Captain Dougherty, and future explorers who confirmed it, saw fog banks and icebergs conveniently situated in the right place and time.
1441:
Discovered by Bougainville, variously placed at 14° 16′ S, 177° 23′ W or 14° 20′ S, 176° 40′ W. Found doubtful in 1875 after searches found no land in the area. Possibly a mistaken sighting of the
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Shown on historical charts at 30° 55' N, 177° 30' E and 42 fathoms deep. Soundings of this area in 1901 and 1902 failed to locate the bottom at 100 fathoms, and it is not seen on modern maps.
1475:
A crescent-shaped island in the North Atlantic that does not appear to exist; however, there is a crescent-shaped group of seamounts 37 metres (120 feet) deep near its described location.
225:; however, it was "undiscovered" in the 1970s. Nonetheless, it continued to be included in mapping data sets into the early 21st century, until its non-existence was re-confirmed in 2012. 881:
Discovered by Dunkin; location given as 9° 50′ N, 154° 10′ E. Described as an extensive shoal. Noted as doubtful and possibly a mistaken sighting in 1851; not seen on modern maps.
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that was recorded on many maps until 2012, when a surveying ship passed by and disproved its existence. The current leading explanation is that the island was a raft of buoyant
2366:
Reportedly struck by a whaling ship in 1823, location listed as 24° 14' N, 168° 28′ W. Existence doubtful by 1912 due to lack of sightings; not seen on modern maps.
2395:. This reef, the largest of the three, was thought to be 9–10.5 metres (30–35 feet) deep. None of these reefs are currently believed to have actually existed. 1184:
Discoverer unknown; location given as 16° 52' S, 140° 30' W. Krusenstern doubted its existence and was noted as doubtful in 1851; not seen on modern maps.
2015:. While not found by numerous expeditions in 1840, 1889, 1902, 1909, and 1912, the island was not officially removed from nautical charts until 1904. 684:, the leader of the island-finding expedition, probably made a mistake in dead reckoning and mistook optical effects near Greenland for a new island. 726:
Ancient source of Phoenician tin. Exact location unknown but thought to have possibly referred to now silt-connected islands within the marshes of
380:
Location given by Arrowsmith as 3° 30′ S, 176° W. Noted to be needing confirmation of existence and position in 1851; not seen on modern maps.
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Reported by Mendaña at 6° 45′ S, 171° 30′ E. Krusenstern doubted its existence and it was noted as doubtful in 1851; not seen on modern maps.
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Reported by Capt. Kentzell of San Francisco at approx. 40° N, 150° 30′ W. The island, 20 miles long and "very low," was said to have a large
741:
Discoverer unknown, location given as 8° 18′ S, 139° 50′ (or 52′) W. Admiral Du Petit Thouars could not find the reef, sounding 200 fathoms.
1880:, that was discovered to be fake in 1935 and promptly removed. Other phantom islands were also found in the vicinity in 1912 and 1858 (see 2870: 256:
may have been actual islands subsequently destroyed by volcanic explosions, earthquakes, submarine landslides, or low-lying lands such as
3105: 475:." A passenger on the boat that saw the rock claimed to have physically gone onto it. Doubtful by 1817 and not seen on modern maps. 292: 2558: 1988:, located at 6° S, 60° E. Seen on maps as late as 1865, described as being three flat islands. Likely a mistaken sighting of the 1550:
are more than 3,200 kilometres (2,000 miles; 1,700 nautical miles) away), slightly to the southwest-west of the phantom island,
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A supposed 'island' found by Portuguese explorers, which turned out not to be an island but rather what is currently known as
3225: 3195: 3179: 3133: 3095: 2832: 2769: 2239:, mentioned in many works from the Roman and Medieval period. Sources in antiquity placed Thule several days travel north of 2220:
An island in the south Atlantic Ocean discovered by the whaling ship captain George Norris; it has not been seen since 1893.
1907:; sighted into the 18th century. Said to be low, woody, eight to 10 miles long. Absence noted in 1866; allegedly "exploded." 1241:; it was believed to exist into the 19th century, during which cartographers discussed it as a possible midway point for the 954:
A reef supposedly found by the captain of the French ship, Ernest Legouvé, which is near the exact location of the fictional
2914: 2415: 2191: 2119: 1667: 156:, but information about its purported location was lost; explorers and geographers since have speculated that it was the 955: 656:
Claimed to have been first visited in 512 by the monk St. Brendan and 14 others, along with later reports up to 1772.
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Location given as 27° S, 95° 06′ W. Not seen on modern maps, but could not be located on any historical maps either.
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Hypothetic land of a mythical people living in the far north of the known world, depicted as the mirror continent of
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Discoverer unknown; location given as 19° 52' S, 145° 50' W. Noted to be doubtful in 1851; not seen on modern maps.
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Found in 1884 by Johan Otto Polter, who, in four later expeditions through 1909, disproved the island's existence.
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Location given as 16° 10′ N, 173° 15′ W. Could not be found in 1841, and the island being a mistaken sighting of
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Discoverer unknown; location given as 2° 50′ S, 170° 18′ E. Noted as doubtful in 1851; not seen on modern maps.
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An island near the coast of Africa, roughly 1,000 kilometres (620 miles; 540 nautical miles) east-northeast of
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are more than 3,200 kilometres (2,000 miles; 1,700 nautical miles) away), to the south of the also nonexistent
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above); the abyssal plain below it was named Emerald Plain, however, in recognition of the nonexistent island.
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at which a sailor allegedly spent 6 days, but a ship traveling in the waters two years later found no island.
3954: 3214: 2140:, was purportedly full of evil demons but was sometimes called Salvaga to avoid using the profanity "devil". 1242: 26: 3860: 3238: 1803:
Location given as 25° 48′ N, 136° 36′ W or 26° 12′ N, 136° W. No sign of the island could be find in 1873.
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Location given as 41° or 42° S, 20° E, in close vicinity of Marzeveen/Maarseveen. Not seen on modern maps.
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Some phantom islands arose through the faulty positioning of actual islands, or other geographical errors.
1895:
Usually placed at or near 9° 20′ S, 89° E. Reportedly discovered after a Portuguese ship withdrawing from
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around 80°00´N 10°00´W between NE Greenland and Svalbard. This elusive land was allegedly seen as well by
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Reported by Quiros, location 21° 20' S, 143° 50' W. Said to be low, surrounded by coral reefs, with a 30
210: 1985: 898:, who reported harbouring there during his circumnavigation. Not found by subsequent explorers; in 1939 195:
each appear as islands on some early maps, but were later discovered to be attached to their mainlands.
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Location given as 19° 52′ S, 143° 32′ W. Noted as doubtful in 1864 and removed from charts after 1875.
2115: 2001: 1556: 970: 3765: 3755: 3508: 2503: 1839: 700: 646: 426: 184: 3996: 3974: 3740: 1764: 1338:. Searches failed to find it while sightings still came in through the 1860s, including one by the 911: 787: 627: 434: 169: 1512:
Location given as 41° or 42° S, 20° E, in close vicinity of Denia/Davia. Not seen on modern maps.
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as a possible remnant, though recent surveys suggest the Bank may itself be a phantom feature.
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at 56° S, 23° 15′ E. Marked on USHO Chart 5188B in October 1969 as "ED" (existence doubtful).
1141: 446: 3620: 3528: 3338: 3333: 2676: 964: 148:, which may have been based on local legends of a haunted island. The far-northern island of 145: 34: 3109: 2809:
A Directory for the Navigation of the Pacific Ocean: The islands, etc., of the Pacific Ocean
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Reported at 21° 55' N, 176° 05' W. There is no indication of these breakers on modern maps.
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reported that he was at these exact coordinated in 1897 but there was no sign of the rock.
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was sometimes depicted on maps west of Ireland, but all accounts of it have been fanciful.
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Germania und die Insel Thule. Die Entschlüsselung von Ptolemaios' "Atlas der Oikumene".
2528: 2508: 2392: 2199: 1993: 1537: 1411:. According to Bulgarian geomorphologist Dinyo Kanev, probably destroyed by sea in the 704: 405: 22: 1517: 3891: 3745: 3710: 3221: 3191: 3175: 3129: 3091: 3025: 2899:
Claudii Ptolomei Viri Alexandrini Cosmographie Octavus et Ultimus Liber Explicit Opus
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are more than 3,200 kilometres (2,000 miles; 1,700 nautical miles) away – along with
2011:
A fictional island widely believed during the 19th century to be to the southwest of
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of the ship Wasp saw while traveling north from Antarctica. He thought it to be the
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Lost islands : the story of islands that have vanished from nautical charts
3548: 3502: 3013: 2759: 2523: 2485: 2371: 2163: 1817: 1755: 1487: 1250: 1227: 1073: 1027: 800: 557: 413: 276: 229: 141: 84: 1068:(2.9 miles; 2.5 nautical miles) deep, disproving the existence of the island. 773:
to gain more financial aid from George Crocker, one of his financial backers.
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Andreas Kleineberg, Christian Marx, Eberhard Knobloch und Dieter Lelgemann:
2154:
erupted and destroyed itself. It is also possible that they were looking at
354:, is a fictional island in the Atlantic originating from an Iberian legend. 3948: 3901: 3635: 3610: 3421: 3416: 3041: 2764:. Internet Archive. Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press. 2388: 2380: 2341: 2293: 2284: 1896: 1808: 1551: 1547: 1450: 1360: 1335: 1278: 1269: 1126: 1060: 1051: 1039: 839: 716: 548: 176: 3124:
Lost Islands: The Story of Islands That Have Vanished from Nautical Charts
1876:
An island 1,390 kilometres (860 miles; 750 nautical miles) to the west of
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Usually located northeast from Hawaii, but perhaps originally one of the
1412: 1340: 1303: 1238: 959: 761: 672: 237: 233: 200: 192: 165: 42: 1771:, both of which are nonexistent. Probably a group of icebergs together. 1426:
Reported as a breaker at 22° 15' N, 175° 37' W. Capt. R. Suffern of the
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beginning in the late 19th century. Purportedly, it existed between the
3840: 3750: 3730: 3580: 3308: 3303: 2190:), noted as "position doubtful" in Operational Navigation Chart of the 1989: 1966: 1572: 1261: 1198: 1189: 1043: 979: 778: 540: 536: 125: 65: 3230: 3911: 3775: 3725: 3645: 3640: 3585: 3518: 3261: 2518: 2127: 1970: 1785: 1395:
in the present Bulgaria-Turkey border area. Depicted on the 1467 map
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Gould, Rupert T. (1928). "The Auroras, and Other Doubtful Islands".
2625: 2089:, north of Russia, that probably did exist but was destroyed due to 727: 48: 3835: 3720: 3600: 3590: 3553: 3538: 3523: 3513: 3436: 3431: 2256: 2137: 2029: 2012: 1697: 1662:
circumference. Noted as doubtful in 1851; not seen on modern maps.
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Location given as 18° 15′ N, 143° 40′ W. Not seen on modern maps.
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at 25° 50' S, 106° 20' W. No subsequent sightings have been made.
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An oceanic bank 120 metres (400 feet) deep off the west coast of
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from underwater volcanoes, or optical illusions. Observed in the
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The Phantom Atlas: The Greatest Myths, Lies and Blunders on Maps
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Roman Era Map Shows Large Now-Sunken Island Off Black Sea Coast.
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Seton, Maria; Williams, Simon; Zahirovic, Sabin (9 April 2013).
2051:, invented as an explanation for why all compasses point north. 1601:
at 16′ 38° S, 141′ W. Reportedly inhabited by people resembling
299:, showing several phantom islands (circled, three phantom types) 3886: 3655: 3353: 3348: 3293: 3288: 2296:
in the Indonesia purportedly destroyed by a volcanic eruption.
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An island thirty-thousand leagues to the east off the coast of
1392: 1312: 1290: 1219: 935: 708: 404:, later hypothesized to be real, and depicted on a 1664 map by 117: 38: 1922:. Position passed over with no sign of land, removed in 1864. 3660: 3265: 2235:
A mythical island in the far north, possibly at or above the
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remained on maps for centuries before being "un-discovered".
1363:. Unsuccessfully searched for, and not seen on modern maps. 1311:
Large landmass reportedly discovered in the Arctic north of
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was reported to exist by the 4th-century BC Greek explorer
2251:. More modern scholars have suggested Thule may have been 2825:
Chasing a Dream: The Exploration of the Imaginary Pacific
1700:. Associated with numerous East Asian myths and legends. 1010:. Believed to be a mistaken sighting of a nearby island. 337:. Believed to be a mistaken sighting of a nearby island. 2952:"Photographic image of Relief Portrayal : ONC R-22" 2937:
Coast Pilot Notes on Hawaiian Islands: February 21, 1912
1490:
was ruled out due to latitude. Not seen on modern maps.
1718:
at 40° 20′ S, 52° 55′ E. Last seen in charts in 1878.
1546:
Another nonexistent reef in the Line Islands (in fact
268:
in 1578, may fit into this former sand bank category.
2871:"Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland" 1030:, was reported to have first seen Fata Morgana Land ( 870:
at 24° 30′ N, 136° 36′ W. Found nonexistent in 1875.
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separating California from the rest of the Americas.
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passed through the area in 1904 but did not see it.
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at 37° 02′ S, 78° 20′ W. Noted as doubtful in 1875.
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in their maps, either for fraudulent purposes or to
60:
showing the phantom Middle Island (bottom right) in
3128:. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. 3072:
Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2010.
1605:. Noted doubtful in 1851; not seen on modern maps. 271:In some cases, cartographers intentionally include 3121: 2575:"South Pacific Sandy Island 'proven not to exist'" 1933:First sighting reported by Capt. Reed of the brig 1742:Unknown odd island near Antarctica, which captain 2379:A nonexistent reef in the Line Islands – in fact 2207:Thought to lie off Oates Coast, East Antarctica. 3988: 1355:Location given as 33° S, 4° 25′ E, northeast of 1344:in 1859. Finally disproven by a survey in 1867. 1169:, perhaps a misreading of the island's name, or 1006:Location given as 21° 10′ S, 138° 52′ W, in the 834:Location given as 39° 10′ S, 11° 15′ W, between 752:Location given as 21° 30′ S, 92° 42′ E, west of 535:Location given as 16° 32′ N, 20° 57′ W, between 333:Location given as 22° 15′ S, 137° 30′ W, in the 228:Other phantom islands are misidentifications of 140:Some may have been purely mythical, such as the 94:The phantom island of Kianida or Cianeis in the 3213:L. Ivanov and N. Ivanova. Phantom islands. In: 3160:, New York, Walker Publishing, 1996 (Rev. ed.). 3151:The Coasts of Illusion: A Study of Travel Tales 3085: 3030:An essay on the antiquity of the Irish language 1571:Location given as 19° 45′ N, 20° 50′ W, off of 2873:. Geological Survey of Denmark. Archived from 1918:Location given as 15° 35′ S, 150° W, north of 1277:Nonexistent reef in the Line Islands (in fact 808:Probably a relocated version of the island of 795:to be the coast of Terra Australis Incognita. 703:being an island due to an assumption that the 16:Island recorded on maps but proven nonexistent 3246: 2633:Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 2306: 2230: 2064:Another phantom, small island to the west of 2042: 2006: 1829: 1679:and possibly confused with the same latitude 1523: 1458:A pair of phantom islands to the east of the 1334:population, and therefore was kept secret by 1255: 1232: 1116: 721: 680:Found in the waters near Greenland, in which 651: 390: 3040: 1965:Location given as 28° 40′ S, 74° E, between 3034: 2853:Office, United States Hydrographic (1920). 2827:. Auckland: Upstart Press. pp. 81–82. 2028:A small island to the west of the mythical 1597:Reported by Captain Harding Merrill of the 1315:; numerous searches failed to relocate it. 3253: 3239: 3220:Generis Publishing, 2022. pp. 74–77. 1973:. Removed from charts by 1856 or earlier. 756:. Removed from charts by 1856 or earlier. 304: 3209:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 124–163. 2934:Survey, U. S. Coast and Geodetic (1912). 2653: 2274:Captain D'Urville asked the residents of 1554:. It is a setting for Jules Verne's book 168:, or possibly nonexistent. The island of 3062: 2593: 2072:from a recent nearby seamount eruption. 1152:, as la Roche never saw the other side. 89: 70: 47: 3260: 3116: 2822: 2805: 2757: 1260:Reported on maps as being southeast of 934:Sighted at 25° 38' S, 87° 25' W by the 560:which he claimed to have seen between ( 3989: 3185: 2933: 2852: 2047:A magnetic, black island at the exact 1954:A shoal in the eastern Pacific Ocean. 1121:A nonexistent island off the coast of 3234: 3207:Oddities: A Book of Unexplained Facts 3204: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2801: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 919:Probably fog banks and icebergs (see 866:Reported by Capt. Andrew of the bark 791:Never found, it was also believed by 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2695:, p. 435, William James Mills, 2003. 2681:, p. 47, Paul Simpson-Housley, 1992. 2628:"Obituary: Sandy Island (1876–2012)" 2410:), noted as "Existence doubtful" in 421:Discovered by Spanish merchant ship 3165:A Handy Book of Curious Information 3090:. London: Simon & Schuster UK. 2863: 2601:"The Pacific island that never was" 2567: 2416:United States Department of Defense 2192:United States Department of Defense 2120:United States Department of Defense 769:A hoax invented by Arctic explorer 13: 3079: 2940:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2920: 2841: 2806:Findlay, Alexander George (1851). 2619: 2340:A vanished group of islets in the 1903:was lost nearby. Sometimes called 1237:An island just to the east of the 400:Ancient Greek legend described by 365:Discovered by the Spanish captain 350:The island, like the more popular 14: 4008: 3000:, [[Agricola (book) |Agricola]], 2778: 2698: 2406:Approx. 83°W, 32°S (northwest of 2186:Approx. 83°W, 37°S (southwest of 1642:Reported by a Mr. Fanning on the 1616:Sighted by Capt. Beckwith of the 786:Supposedly sighted by the pirate 3965: 3964: 3942: 3460: 3445: 3430: 3415: 3377: 3362: 3347: 3332: 3317: 3302: 3287: 3146:, Chilton Books. New York. 1965. 3086:Brooke-Hitching, Edward (2016). 2896:Germanus, Nicolaus, ed. (1482), 2478: 1937:at 37° 24′ N, 137° 22′ W in the 1540:(aka Tabor Island or Tabor Reef) 284: 260:that are no longer above water. 3788:Possible future supercontinents 3158:Phantom Islands of the Atlantic 3019: 3007: 2991: 2972: 2944: 2907: 2902:(in Latin), Ulm: Leinhart Holle 2889: 425:, currently thought to be just 179:was a misidentification of the 2816: 2684: 2670: 2551: 1788:, suggested as the remains of 1575:. Could not be found in 1838. 543:. Could not be found in 1838. 244:may have been the result of a 240:in 1823 but never again seen, 1: 3174:. Hamburg, mareverlag, 2016, 2544: 2259:; or the Norwegian island of 1383:, a large island the size of 1243:Transatlantic telegraph cable 1063:, was first seen by the ship 391: 199:, an apparent duplication of 3566:Other prehistoric continents 2448:at 25° 40' S, 85° 0' W. The 2412:Operational Navigation Chart 2116:Operational Navigation Chart 1636:New York and Nexsen Islands 622:) during a 1909 expedition. 273:invented geographic features 7: 2471: 1763:A group of islands between 991:at the current location of 987:An island appearing on the 842:. Not seen on modern maps. 467:, located at 5° 22′ N "100 463:A rock in the mouth of the 135: 10: 4013: 3190:. New York: Viking Press. 2758:Stommel, Henry M. (1984). 1557:In Search of the Castaways 1194:Antiquity to 17th century 1081:An island sighted east of 971:In Search of the Castaways 699:A misconception about the 98:on a fragment of the 1467 83:– a phantom island in the 20: 3934: 3692: 3688: 3487: 3483: 3404: 3400: 3276: 3272: 3172:Lexikon der Phantominseln 3167:, J. B. Lippincott, 1913. 3149:Clark Barnaby Firestone, 3016:, De Situ Orbis, III, 57. 2917:Brewminate, 23 June 2018. 2692:Exploring Polar Frontiers 2504:List of fictional islands 2255:; the Estonian island of 1984:First seen in a chart by 1840:August Heinrich Petermann 1165:An island to the west of 701:Baja California Peninsula 185:Baja California Peninsula 3975:Chronology of continents 3186:Ramsay, Raymond (1972). 2560:Canada and its Provinces 1855:A nonexistent island in 1435:L'Enfants Perdu Islands 1125:to the southwest of the 556:A mass of land named by 213:appeared on maps of the 21:Not to be confused with 3216:The World of Antarctica 3163:William Shepard Walsh, 3047:Hõbevalge (Silverwhite) 2444:Sighted by the steamer 2323:Reported by the tanker 2292:A mythical island near 2002:Royal Company's Islands 1859:referenced in the 1783 1797:Passion/Paxarus Island 1059:This reef, part of the 958:, the main setting for 445:noted its discovery by 359:Antonio d'Ulloa Island 305:List of phantom islands 232:, icebergs, fog banks, 3736:Great Australian Bight 2823:Dunmore, John (2016). 2408:Robinson Crusoe Island 2188:Robinson Crusoe Island 2106:A phantom island near 2032:(see Antillia above). 1098:Another island on the 1046:from the air in 1933. 1035: 647:Saint Brendan's Island 109: 87: 68: 58:South Shetland Islands 3153:, Harper Books, 1924. 1830:Between 1860 and 1874 1506:Marzeveen/Maarseveen 1387:but situated off the 1102:, possibly a renamed 965:The Mysterious Island 347:c.714 AD/15th century 221:and Nereus Reef near 93: 74: 56:'s 1822 chart of the 51: 35:Fata Morgana (mirage) 3960:Continental fragment 3955:Regions of the world 3188:No Longer on the Map 3156:Johnson, Donald S., 2655:10.1002/2013eo150001 1927:Reed/Redfield Rocks 1379:Supposedly known in 1349:Kettendyk's Droogte 968:, also appearing in 812:(see island below). 691:Island of California 641:further south-west. 508:22.64600°N 90.8550°W 295:Map of region below 219:Chesterfield Islands 130:Island of California 3917:Indian Subcontinent 3707:Submerged continent 2987:Book VI, Chapter 34 2646:2013EOSTr..94..141S 2385:Ernest Legouve Reef 2171:To the west of the 2085:An island near the 2049:Magnetic North Pole 1748:Antarctic Peninsula 1735:New South Greenland 1397:Nona Europae Tabula 1283:Ernest Legouve Reef 1142:Antonio de la Roche 1036:Fata Morgana Landet 947:Ernest Legouve Reef 606: /  575: /  504: /  447:João Vaz Corte-Real 297:Tropic of Capricorn 242:New South Greenland 3698:    3493:    3410:    3282:    3144:Invisible Horizons 2607:. 22 November 2012 2581:. 22 November 2012 2529:Phantom settlement 2509:List of lost lands 2458:(unnamed breakers) 2393:Maria Theresa Reef 2360:Two Brothers Reef 2200:Terra Nova Islands 1959:Ilha dos Romeiros 1912:Recreation Island 1668:St. Matthew Island 1538:Maria Theresa Reef 1320:Kentzell's Island 705:Gulf of California 610:85.183°N 102.000°W 579:84.333°N 102.000°W 513:22.64600; -90.8550 451:Saudades da Terra. 406:Athanasius Kircher 110: 88: 69: 3984: 3983: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3746:Kerguelen Plateau 3684: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3226:979-8-88676-403-1 3197:978-0-670-51433-5 3180:978-3-86648-236-4 3142:Gaddis, Vincent, 3135:978-0-7748-0210-9 3112:on 19 April 2009. 3106:"Thompson Island" 3097:978-1-4711-5945-9 3026:Charles Vallancey 2834:978-1-927262-79-5 2771:978-0-7748-0210-9 2469: 2468: 1947:Rivadeneyra Shoal 1420:Krusenstern Rock 1401:Nicolaus Germanus 1211:Ilha de Vera Cruz 1016:Fata Morgana Land 661:Britomart Island 277:catch plagiarists 266:Sir Francis Drake 100:Nicolaus Germanus 62:Bransfield Strait 4004: 3968: 3967: 3949:World portal 3947: 3946: 3884: 3833: 3790: 3718: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3568: 3506: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3464: 3449: 3434: 3419: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3381: 3366: 3351: 3336: 3321: 3306: 3291: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3210: 3201: 3139: 3127: 3113: 3108:. Archived from 3101: 3073: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3038: 3032: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2995: 2989: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2956: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2931: 2918: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2850: 2839: 2838: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2803: 2776: 2775: 2755: 2696: 2688: 2682: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2657: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2555: 2499:Fictitious entry 2488: 2483: 2482: 2349:Turnbull Island 2308: 2232: 2173:Hawaiian Islands 2156:Tristan de Cunha 2146:Saxemberg Island 2099:Sarah Ann Island 2044: 2008: 1939:Shipping Gazette 1882:Sarah Ann Island 1878:El Quisco, Chile 1836:Franz Josef Land 1831: 1790:Elizabeth Island 1769:Dougherty Island 1744:Benjamin Morrell 1677:Ascension Island 1625:Nameless Island 1525: 1460:Marshall Islands 1405:Claudius Ptolemy 1357:Tristan da Cunha 1257: 1234: 1178:Humphrey Island 1118: 1026:, together with 921:Dougherty Island 900:Felix Riesenberg 887:Elizabeth Island 848:Dougherty Island 836:Tristan da Cunha 746:Cloate's Island 723: 693: 682:Martin Frobisher 653: 621: 620: 618: 617: 616: 615:85.183; -102.000 611: 607: 604: 603: 602: 599: 590: 589: 587: 586: 585: 584:84.333; -102.000 580: 576: 573: 572: 571: 568: 519: 518: 516: 515: 514: 509: 505: 502: 501: 500: 497: 397: 396: 393: 367:Antonio de Ulloa 309: 308: 288: 181:Falkland Islands 158:Shetland Islands 79:of 1558 showing 31:Vanishing island 4012: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3997:Phantom islands 3987: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3941: 3926: 3921: 3907:Eastern Siberia 3897:Central America 3885: 3878: 3872: 3867:Terra Australis 3834: 3818: 3812: 3808:Pangaea Proxima 3791: 3786: 3780: 3719: 3715:microcontinents 3704: 3680: 3675: 3621:East Antarctica 3569: 3564: 3558: 3507: 3503:supercontinents 3499: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3455: 3450: 3440: 3435: 3425: 3420: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3372: 3367: 3357: 3352: 3342: 3337: 3327: 3322: 3312: 3307: 3297: 3292: 3268: 3259: 3198: 3170:Dirk Liesemer, 3136: 3104: 3098: 3082: 3080:Further reading 3077: 3076: 3067: 3063: 3058:: Eesti Raamat. 3039: 3035: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3008: 2996: 2992: 2983:Natural History 2979:Pliny the Elder 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2932: 2921: 2912: 2908: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2851: 2842: 2835: 2821: 2817: 2804: 2779: 2772: 2756: 2699: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2671: 2640:(15): 141–148. 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2534:Terra incognita 2484: 2477: 2474: 2213:Thompson Island 2091:coastal erosion 2087:De Long Islands 1889:Polvaro Island 1861:Treaty of Paris 1848:Isle Phelipeaux 1705:Nachtegal Rock 1660:Spanish leagues 1610:Minnehaha Rock 1591:Merrill Island 1518:María de Lajara 1369: 1038:) lying in the 793:William Dampier 771:Robert E. Peary 689: 614: 612: 608: 605: 600: 597: 595: 593: 592: 583: 581: 577: 574: 569: 566: 564: 562: 561: 520:and the nearby 512: 510: 506: 503: 498: 495: 493: 491: 490: 473:Pointe de Galle 457:Bale of Cotton 443:Gaspar Frutuoso 394: 318: 316: 307: 302: 301: 300: 294: 289: 250:Thompson Island 248:. Some such as 246:superior mirage 197:Isle Phelipeaux 189:Banks Peninsula 138: 116:is a purported 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4010: 4000: 3999: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3902:Eastern Africa 3899: 3894: 3889: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3701: 3699: 3693: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3458: 3456: 3443: 3441: 3428: 3426: 3413: 3411: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3375: 3373: 3360: 3358: 3345: 3343: 3330: 3328: 3315: 3313: 3300: 3298: 3285: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3269: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3211: 3202: 3196: 3183: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3134: 3118:Stommel, Henry 3114: 3102: 3096: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3061: 3033: 3018: 3014:Pomponius Mela 3006: 2990: 2971: 2959:Lib.utexas.edu 2943: 2919: 2906: 2888: 2877:on 13 May 2020 2862: 2840: 2833: 2815: 2812:. R.H. Laurie. 2777: 2770: 2697: 2683: 2669: 2618: 2592: 2566: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2524:Mythical place 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2486:Islands portal 2473: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2442: 2439: 2437:(unnamed rock) 2433: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2424:(unnamed bank) 2420: 2419: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2377: 2374: 2372:Wachusett Reef 2368: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2247:; or north of 2233: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2166: 2164:Schjetman Reef 2160: 2159: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2112:Podesta island 2104: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1838:, named after 1832: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1818:Ambrose Cowley 1814: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1782: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1765:Emerald Island 1761: 1758: 1756:Nimrod Islands 1752: 1751: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1681:Annobón Island 1673: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1544: 1541: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1521: 1520:or Maria Laxar 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488:Johnston Atoll 1484: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1377: 1374: 1372:Cianeis Insula 1368:Kianida Island 1365: 1364: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1253: 1251:Juan de Lisboa 1247: 1246: 1235: 1230: 1228:Jacquet Island 1224: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1195: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1140:Discovered by 1138: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1074:Fonseca Island 1070: 1069: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1028:Aage Bertelsen 1021: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1004: 1001: 997: 996: 985: 982: 976: 975: 956:Lincoln Island 952: 949: 943: 942: 932: 929: 925: 924: 917: 914: 912:Emerald Island 908: 907: 892: 889: 883: 882: 879: 876: 875:Dunkin's Reef 872: 871: 864: 861: 860:Dragon Island 857: 856: 853: 850: 844: 843: 832: 829: 828:Diego Alvarez 825: 824: 821: 818: 814: 813: 806: 803: 801:Isle of Demons 797: 796: 784: 781: 775: 774: 767: 764: 758: 757: 750: 747: 743: 742: 739: 736: 732: 731: 724: 719: 713: 712: 707:was instead a 697: 694: 686: 685: 678: 675: 669: 668: 665: 662: 658: 657: 654: 649: 643: 642: 634: 631: 630:(or Hy-Brasil) 624: 623: 558:Frederick Cook 554: 551: 545: 544: 533: 530: 529:Bonetta Rocks 526: 525: 486: 483: 477: 476: 461: 458: 454: 453: 440: 437: 431: 430: 419: 416: 414:Aurora Islands 410: 409: 398: 388: 382: 381: 378: 375: 374:Arthur Island 371: 370: 363: 360: 356: 355: 348: 345: 339: 338: 331: 328: 324: 323: 320: 313: 306: 303: 291: 290: 283: 282: 281: 142:Isle of Demons 137: 134: 114:phantom island 85:North Atlantic 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4009: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3883: 3882: 3881:Subcontinents 3877: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846:Kumari Kandam 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3399: 3386: 3385: 3384:South America 3380: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369:North America 3365: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3071: 3065: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3010: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2960: 2953: 2947: 2939: 2938: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2916: 2913:Dikov, Ivan. 2910: 2901: 2900: 2892: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2811: 2810: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2773: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2694: 2693: 2687: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2622: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494:Former island 2492: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2476: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2446:Great Pacific 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2400:Yosemite Rock 2399: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2317:Truls Island 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2243:visible from 2242: 2241:Great Britain 2238: 2237:Arctic Circle 2234: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110:, similar to 2109: 2108:Easter Island 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2078:Sannikov Land 2076: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2066:New Caledonia 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1986:João Teixeora 1983: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857:Lake Superior 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826:Petermannland 1825: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1777:Pactolus Bank 1775: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689:Mount Penglai 1687: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580:Maury Island 1579: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1530:Bonin Islands 1527: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1495:Jesus Island 1494: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1443:Horne Islands 1440: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285:(see above). 1284: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1171:Baffin Island 1168: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1150:South America 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1112:Ganges Island 1110: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1002: 1000:Faith Island 999: 998: 994: 990: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 973: 972: 967: 966: 961: 957: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 940: 937: 933: 930: 927: 926: 922: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 905: 904:Pactolus Bank 901: 897: 896:Francis Drake 894:Described by 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 880: 877: 874: 873: 869: 865: 862: 859: 858: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 841: 837: 833: 830: 827: 826: 822: 819: 816: 815: 811: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 794: 789: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 772: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 755: 751: 748: 745: 744: 740: 737: 735:Clark's Reef 734: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 715: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 695: 692: 688: 687: 683: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 666: 663: 660: 659: 655: 650: 648: 645: 644: 640: 635: 632: 629: 626: 625: 619: 588: 559: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 542: 538: 534: 531: 528: 527: 523: 522:Scorpion Reef 517: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 474: 470: 466: 465:Bay of Bengal 462: 459: 456: 455: 452: 448: 444: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 360 BC 389: 387: 384: 383: 379: 376: 373: 372: 368: 364: 361: 358: 357: 353: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 336: 332: 329: 326: 325: 321: 314: 311: 310: 298: 293: 287: 280: 278: 274: 269: 267: 264:, visited by 263: 262:Pactolus Bank 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 223:New Caledonia 220: 216: 212: 208: 206: 205:Lake Superior 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 133: 131: 127: 122: 119: 115: 108: 107: 101: 97: 92: 86: 82: 78: 73: 67: 63: 59: 55: 54:George Powell 50: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 3940: 3879: 3865: 3829:hypothesised 3828: 3819: 3787: 3705: 3636:Kazakhstania 3611:Congo Craton 3565: 3501:Prehistoric 3500: 3459: 3444: 3429: 3422:Afro-Eurasia 3414: 3376: 3361: 3346: 3331: 3316: 3301: 3286: 3215: 3206: 3187: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3123: 3110:the original 3087: 3069: 3064: 3046: 3042:Lennart Meri 3036: 3021: 3009: 2993: 2974: 2962:. Retrieved 2958: 2946: 2936: 2909: 2898: 2891: 2879:. Retrieved 2875:the original 2865: 2855: 2824: 2818: 2808: 2760: 2691: 2686: 2677: 2672: 2637: 2631: 2621: 2609:. Retrieved 2605:The Guardian 2604: 2595: 2583:. Retrieved 2578: 2569: 2559: 2553: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2436: 2428:Before 1901 2423: 2389:Jupiter Reef 2381:Line Islands 2342:Cook Islands 2324: 2307:18th century 2302:Transit Reef 2285:Torca Island 2057:Sandy Island 2043:14th century 1938: 1934: 1904: 1901:Cape Comorin 1809:Pepys Island 1723:New Badalgo 1714: 1643: 1617: 1598: 1555: 1552:Jupiter Reef 1548:Line Islands 1524:17th century 1480:Jane Island 1451:Los Jardines 1427: 1396: 1371: 1361:South Africa 1359:and west of 1339: 1336:seal hunters 1332:sea elephant 1279:Line Islands 1270:Jupiter Reef 1256:17th century 1134:Isle Grande 1127:Shatsky Rise 1117:20th century 1064: 1061:Line Islands 1052:Filippo Reef 1040:Arctic Ocean 969: 963: 938: 867: 817:Denia/Davia 788:Edward Davis 717:Cassiterides 638: 549:Bradley Land 450: 422: 270: 234:pumice rafts 227: 211:Sandy Island 209: 177:Pepys Island 174: 146:Newfoundland 139: 123: 113: 111: 105: 52:Fragment of 27:Ghost Island 18: 3803:Novopangaea 3671:South China 3651:North China 2611:22 November 2585:22 November 2514:Null Island 2180:Sefton Reef 2038:Rupes Nigra 2007:Before 1840 1565:Maria Rock 1468:Isle of Mam 1413:Middle Ages 1341:Kanrin Maru 1304:Keenan Land 1239:Flemish Cap 1233:Middle Ages 960:Jules Verne 928:Emily Rock 762:Crockerland 673:Buss Island 613: / 582: / 511: / 449:in 1472 in 238:Weddell Sea 201:Isle Royale 193:New Zealand 166:Scandinavia 102:edition of 43:Null Island 3939:See also: 3841:Hyperborea 3831:continents 3766:Seychelles 3751:Madagascar 3731:Doggerland 3626:Euramerica 3581:Asiamerica 3309:Antarctica 3262:Continents 2678:Antarctica 2545:References 2268:Tiburones 1990:Seychelles 1978:Roque Piz 1967:Madagascar 1821:location. 1573:Mauritania 1262:Madagascar 1199:Antarctica 1190:Hyperborea 1044:Lauge Koch 980:Estotiland 902:suggested 779:Davis Land 541:Mauritania 537:Cape Verde 496:22°38.76′N 471:east from 427:Shag Rocks 319:discovery 258:sand banks 126:lost lands 104:Ptolemy's 66:Antarctica 23:Lost lands 3912:Greenland 3776:Zealandia 3741:Jan Mayen 3726:Cathaysia 3646:Laurentia 3641:Laramidia 3631:Kalaharia 3586:Atlantica 3519:Kenorland 3339:Australia 2964:1 October 2664:2324-9250 2519:Lost city 2128:Satanazes 1971:Australia 1834:North of 1816:In 1683, 1786:Cape Horn 1713:HMS  1693:Antiquity 1652:St. Elmo 1603:Hawaiians 1428:Craigerne 1409:Geography 1403:based on 1391:coast of 1389:Black Sea 1381:Antiquity 1167:Greenland 1024:J.P. Koch 810:Satanazes 754:Australia 499:90°51.3′W 215:Coral Sea 170:Hy-Brasil 106:Geography 96:Black Sea 3991:Category 3970:Category 3836:Atlantis 3821:Mythical 3756:Mauritia 3721:Beringia 3606:Cimmeria 3601:Chilenia 3591:Avalonia 3571:Amazonia 3554:Vaalbara 3539:Pannotia 3524:Laurasia 3514:Gondwana 3509:Columbia 3437:Americas 3120:(1984). 3044:(1976). 2881:21 April 2856:H.O. Pub 2579:BBC News 2472:See also 2352:Unknown 2271:Unknown 2257:Saaremaa 2158:island. 2138:Antillia 2030:Antillia 2013:Tasmania 1962:Unknown 1915:Unknown 1905:Apaluria 1800:Unknown 1726:Unknown 1711:Seen by 1698:Shandong 1628:Unknown 1618:Victoria 1583:Unknown 1568:Unknown 1509:Unknown 1483:Unknown 1352:Unknown 1203:Mercator 1158:Groclant 1146:headland 1100:Zeno map 1091:Frisland 1083:Barbados 1008:Tuamotus 1003:Unknown 993:Labrador 989:Zeno map 962:'s book 831:Unknown 820:Unknown 749:Unknown 738:Unknown 532:Unknown 386:Atlantis 377:Unknown 362:Unknown 352:Atlantis 343:Antillia 335:Tuamotus 330:Unknown 327:Anaa-ti 230:breakers 187:and the 136:Examples 81:Frisland 77:Zeno map 3856:Meropis 3851:Lemuria 3666:Siberia 3616:Cuyania 3596:Baltica 3576:Arctica 3544:Rodinia 3534:Pangaea 3467:Oceania 3452:Eurasia 3056:Estonia 3052:Tallinn 3028:(1772) 2998:Tacitus 2642:Bibcode 2563:. 1914. 2450:Sumbawa 2414:of the 2333:Tuanaki 2253:Ireland 2249:Scythia 2118:of the 1897:Malacca 1869:Podesta 1385:Thassos 1201:on the 1104:Iceland 1065:Filippo 601:102°0′W 598:85°11′N 591:) and ( 570:102°0′W 567:84°20′N 481:Bermeja 469:leagues 435:Bacalao 317:alleged 315:Date of 254:Bermeja 162:Iceland 154:Pytheas 124:Unlike 3892:Arabia 3887:Alaska 3827:, and 3798:Aurica 3793:Amasia 3656:Pampia 3354:Europe 3294:Africa 3224:  3194:  3178:  3132:  3094:  2831:  2768:  2662:  2391:, and 2245:Orkney 2231:325 BC 2114:. See 2070:pumice 2021:Royllo 1994:Chagos 1920:Tahiti 1715:Sphinx 1599:Comboy 1393:Thrace 1313:Alaska 1308:1870s 1291:Kantia 1220:Brazil 1032:Danish 868:Dragon 728:Brière 722:430 BC 709:strait 628:Brasil 423:Aurora 322:Notes 183:. The 118:island 39:Mirage 3771:Sunda 3761:Sahul 3711:lands 3661:Sahul 3266:Earth 2955:(JPG) 2539:Vigia 2462:1901 2441:1869 2363:1823 2325:Truls 2320:1962 2294:Ambon 2276:Uapoa 2261:Smøla 2226:Thule 1981:1649 1930:1850 1892:1505 1708:1861 1655:1606 1644:Betsy 1639:1798 1613:1879 1594:1832 1498:1567 1438:1768 1423:1804 1323:1856 1181:1822 1148:from 1137:1675 1123:Japan 939:Emily 931:1869 878:1824 863:1869 840:Gough 664:1822 639:Demar 460:1767 402:Plato 312:Name 150:Thule 144:near 41:, or 3825:lost 3713:and 3529:Nena 3324:Asia 3222:ISBN 3192:ISBN 3176:ISBN 3130:ISBN 3092:ISBN 2966:2016 2883:2016 2829:ISBN 2766:ISBN 2660:ISSN 2613:2012 2587:2012 2403:1903 2376:1899 2337:1842 2289:1693 2217:1825 2204:1961 2183:1808 2168:1868 2150:1670 2132:1424 2103:1858 2082:1809 2061:1774 2025:1424 1969:and 1951:1842 1935:Emma 1873:1879 1852:1744 1813:1683 1781:1885 1767:and 1760:1828 1739:1823 1672:1516 1543:1843 1472:1367 1455:1528 1376:1467 1330:and 1328:seal 1295:1884 1274:1878 1215:1500 1205:map 1162:1569 1095:1558 1078:1544 1056:1886 1020:1907 984:1558 951:1902 936:bark 916:1821 891:1578 852:1841 838:and 805:1508 783:1687 766:1906 696:1510 677:1578 633:1325 553:1909 539:and 485:1539 439:1472 418:1762 75:The 3264:of 2650:doi 1992:or 1899:to 1884:). 1407:'s 1399:by 1370:or 652:512 252:or 203:in 191:in 132:). 3993:: 3861:Mu 3823:, 3549:Ur 3054:, 3050:. 3002:10 2985:; 2981:, 2957:. 2922:^ 2843:^ 2780:^ 2700:^ 2658:. 2648:. 2638:94 2636:. 2630:. 2603:. 2577:. 2418:. 2387:, 2263:. 2194:. 2122:. 2093:. 1996:. 1863:. 1842:. 1683:. 1560:. 1532:. 1462:. 1445:. 1415:. 1264:. 1245:. 1222:. 1173:. 1129:. 1106:. 1085:. 1034:: 995:. 974:. 730:. 524:. 429:. 408:. 392:c. 279:. 164:, 160:, 112:A 64:, 37:, 33:, 29:, 25:, 3709:/ 3254:e 3247:t 3240:v 3218:. 3200:. 3182:. 3138:. 3100:. 3004:. 2968:. 2904:. 2885:. 2859:. 2837:. 2774:. 2666:. 2652:: 2644:: 2615:. 2589:. 45:.

Index

Lost lands
Ghost Island
Vanishing island
Fata Morgana (mirage)
Mirage
Null Island

George Powell
South Shetland Islands
Bransfield Strait
Antarctica

Zeno map
Frisland
North Atlantic

Black Sea
Nicolaus Germanus
Ptolemy's Geography
island
lost lands
Island of California
Isle of Demons
Newfoundland
Thule
Pytheas
Shetland Islands
Iceland
Scandinavia
Hy-Brasil

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