40:
175:
746:(r. 159–109 BC), of the Nimrodids. The Nimrodids, in Georgian Nebrot'iani (ნებროთიანი), which means the "race of Nimrod", is not a dynastic name but the term applied by the medieval Georgian annalists to the ancient Iranians. Hence, the dynasty, although in the female line only, continues to be called by the chronicles as P’arnavaziani ("Second Pharnabazid" as suggested by Toumanoff).
695:
14; probably the early 5th century), is an acknowledgment that a king named
Pharnavaz was understood to have been the founder of a Georgian dynasty. It seems more feasible that as the memory of the historical facts faded, the real Pharnavaz "accumulated a legendary façade" and emerged as the model
646:. Their rule lasted, with intermissions, from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD. The main male line is reported to have become extinct early on and followed by houses related to it in the female line. By the close of the 2nd century AD, the Pharnavazid rule came to an end and the
682:
to govern the country. Pharnavaz, whose story is saturated with legendary imagery and symbols, is not attested directly in non-Georgian sources and there is not definite contemporary indication that he was the first of the
Georgian kings. However, the Georgian dynastic tag Parnavaziani
831:
had consolidated their hold over
Armenia in the 2nd century AD, their branch replaced the Pharnabazids in Iberia. According to the Georgian chronicles, this happened when the nobles staged a revolt against
769:
hegemony. However, Iberia succeeded in detaching itself from the Roman dominion in the last decade of the 1st century BC and emerged as a more powerful state in the 1st century AD.
840:(r. 180–191), who is reported to have been married to Amazasp's sister, deposed and killed their monarch. Vologases installed his son and Amazasp's nephew,
1206:
742:
234–159 BC), is reported to have died without a male heir, and the dynasty survived in the female line through the marriage of
Saurmag's daughter to
515:
1276:
578:
857:
531:
1166:
1199:
1146:
785:, to remove Mithridates and occupy the Armenian throne, only to be expelled from his kingdom in 55. Pharasmanes's successor,
158:
761:
whose ascendancy in Iberia lasted from 90 to 30 BC when the
Pharnabazids were able to resume the throne. By that time, the
563:
1046:
suggests 284–219 BC as the years of
Pharnavaz's reign. However, all these dates remain largely speculative. Rapp, p. 274.
527:
395:
39:
1178:
1110:
1093:
773:(r. AD 1–58) energetically interfered in the affairs of Armenia which was then a bone of contention between Rome and
503:
359:
1192:
124:
519:
419:
79:
671:
637:
411:
134:
71:
1271:
588:
523:
407:
259:
166:
1121:
573:
391:
375:
315:
191:
17:
1009:
801:, capital of Iberia, speaks of Mihrdat as "the friend of the Caesars" and the king "of the Roman-loving
1235:
824:
754:
692:
558:
399:
283:
255:
228:
1240:
1219:
960:
845:
794:
647:
496:
483:
467:
371:
271:
144:
119:
1085:
1013:
948:
712:
616:
583:
471:
383:
263:
251:
56:
983:
918:
770:
642:
463:
343:
327:
195:
979:
930:
874:
837:
833:
778:
379:
311:
174:
926:
905:
868:
688:
667:
459:
111:
97:
703:
Although
Alexander's expedition into the Georgian lands is entirely fictional, Georgian and
966:
432:
319:
107:
8:
1154:
942:
936:
899:
893:
786:
735:
704:
679:
387:
347:
184:
1250:
1158:
1098:
1077:
887:
802:
750:
743:
728:
568:
535:
507:
455:
451:
443:
363:
335:
323:
781:(AD 35–51), on the throne of Armenia. In 51, however, Pharasmanes instigated his son,
1174:
1142:
1106:
1089:
922:
659:
605:
447:
355:
339:
243:
1245:
954:
758:
553:
296:
279:
207:
203:
1043:
841:
724:
720:
708:
511:
475:
415:
403:
275:
762:
707:
evidence suggests that the kings of Iberia cultivated close relations with the
479:
439:
367:
351:
52:
1103:
Studies In
Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts
734:
Pharnavaz is supposed by
Toumanoff to have ruled from 299 to 234 BC. His son,
1265:
806:
789:(58–106) forged an alliance with Rome to defend the Iberian frontiers from
766:
697:
239:
1184:
989:
782:
303:
719:, and at times recognized its suzerainty, probably aiding, as Professor
813:
809:
629:
307:
798:
331:
1215:
828:
774:
684:
625:
235:
211:
199:
75:
60:
817:
633:
267:
215:
48:
844:(r. 189–216) on the throne of Iberia, inaugurating the local
790:
739:
716:
1139:
Die Könige der
Parnawasiden. Georgien in der Weltgeschichte.
836:(r. 185–189) and with help of the king of Armenia, probably
675:
44:
715:
successor to Alexander's short-lived empire centered on
992:(nephew, brother-in-law and son-in-law), 51–53; 54–55
723:
has implied, their overlords in holding in check the
753:(r. 109–90 BC), was dispossessed of the crown by a
1169:Georgia from the Beginnings to the 4th century AD
1263:
683:("of/from/named for Parnavaz"), which the early
973:
1082:The Making of the Georgian Nation: 2nd edition
851:
609:
1200:
516:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
749:The dynasty, in the person of Mirian's son,
1214:
1207:
1193:
687:histories have preserved as P’arnawazean (
1167:Грузия с древнейших времен до IV в.н.э. (
812:helped the king of Iberia to fortify the
890:(son-in-law and adopted son), 159–109 BC
14:
1264:
1118:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
1188:
404:Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia
1161:(ed., 1989). Очерки истории Грузии (
24:
1277:Georgian people of Iranian descent
1128:
691:5.15; 5th century) and P’arazean (
528:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
25:
1288:
1163:Studies in the History of Georgia
881:
504:Georgia within the Russian Empire
360:Unification of the Georgian realm
27:Georgian kings of Kartli (Iberia)
912:
862:
858:Pharnavazid monarchs family tree
700:monarch in the Georgian annals.
173:
38:
650:took over the crown of Iberia.
125:Style of the Georgian sovereign
1058:
1049:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1003:
664:The Life of the Georgian Kings
621:
520:Democratic Republic of Georgia
420:Collapse of the Georgian realm
396:Kingdom of Georgia (1256–1329)
55:, 2nd century AD. Kept at the
13:
1:
1071:
666:, the dynasty descended from
412:Turkoman invasions of Georgia
974:Pharnavazid kings of Armenia
678:, a ruler allegedly left by
524:Red Army invasion of Georgia
408:Timurid invasions of Georgia
7:
1122:Georgetown University Press
852:Pharnavazid kings of Iberia
777:and installed his brother,
624:) is the name of the first
392:Mongol invasions of Georgia
316:Umayyad invasion of Georgia
10:
1293:
855:
693:Primary History of Armenia
653:
400:Kingdom of Western Georgia
284:Christianization of Iberia
256:Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia
1226:
1116:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963),
1034:Toumanoff (1963), p. 185.
961:Pharasmanes III of Iberia
795:Armazi stele of Vespasian
793:, nomads from the north.
610:
484:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
468:Principality of Mingrelia
372:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
272:Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
145:Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
140:
130:
118:
103:
93:
85:
67:
37:
32:
1137:Fähnrich, Heinz (2020),
1086:Indiana University Press
1014:Georgian National Museum
996:
949:Pharasmanes II of Iberia
472:Principality of Abkhazia
252:Georgia in the Roman era
57:Georgian National Museum
919:Pharasmanes I of Iberia
771:Pharasmanes I of Iberia
765:had been brought under
643:The Georgian Chronicles
464:Principality of Svaneti
376:Byzantine–Georgian wars
344:Kingdom of the Iberians
192:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
875:Sauromaces I of Iberia
380:Great Turkish Invasion
312:Principality of Iberia
1012:Official site of the
906:Artaxias II of Iberia
869:Pharnavaz I of Iberia
670:, the founder of the
460:Principality of Guria
148:(through female line)
114:(through female line)
1155:Melikishvili, Giorgi
1025:Rapp (2003), p. 276.
967:Amazasp II of Iberia
662:Georgian chronicle,
433:Early modern history
384:Georgian–Seljuk wars
320:Arab rule in Georgia
264:Iberian–Armenian War
1272:Pharnavazid dynasty
1159:Lordkipanidze, Otar
1078:Suny, Ronald Grigor
1064:Suny (1994), p. 15.
1055:Suny (1994), p. 14.
943:Amazasp I of Iberia
937:Mihrdat I of Iberia
900:Mirian II of Iberia
894:Pharnajom of Iberia
680:Alexander the Great
388:Georgian Golden Age
348:Kingdom of Abkhazia
248:Pharnavazid dynasty
196:Kura–Araxes culture
185:Prehistoric Georgia
33:Pharnavazid dynasty
933:'s daughter), 1–58
888:Mirian I of Iberia
536:Russo-Georgian War
532:Georgia since 1991
508:1832 Georgian plot
456:Kingdom of Imereti
452:Kingdom of Kakheti
444:Samtskhe-Saatabago
364:Kingdom of Georgia
336:Bagrationi dynasty
324:Emirate of Tbilisi
260:Campaign of Pompey
167:History of Georgia
80:Kingdom of Armenia
47:foot of the royal
1259:
1258:
1147:978-3-95490-525-6
908:(son), 20 BC–AD 1
877:(son), 234–159 BC
829:Parthian Arsacids
672:Kingdom of Iberia
658:According to the
598:
597:
448:Kingdom of Kartli
356:Duchy of Kldekari
340:Kingdom of Hereti
332:Duchy of Klarjeti
244:Kingdom of Iberia
200:Legend of Kartlos
152:
151:
135:Kingdom of Iberia
72:Kingdom of Iberia
16:(Redirected from
1284:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1153:
1136:
1099:Rapp, Stephen H.
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1007:
955:Ghadam of Iberia
925:, descendant of
896:(son), 109–90 BC
757:of the Armenian
623:
620:
613:
612:
574:Military history
548:History by topic
280:Chosroid dynasty
208:Colchian culture
204:Trialeti culture
177:
154:
153:
42:
30:
29:
21:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1222:
1213:
1173:. Metsniereba,
1151:
1134:
1131:
1129:Further reading
1105:. Peeters Bvba
1074:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1044:Pavle Ingoroqva
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1008:
1004:
999:
986:), 35–37; 42–51
976:
915:
902:(son), 30–20 BC
884:
865:
860:
854:
846:Arsacid dynasty
727:of neighboring
725:Orontid dynasty
721:Cyril Toumanoff
709:Seleucid Empire
656:
648:Arsacid dynasty
640:) preserved by
615:
594:
593:
549:
541:
540:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
512:Gurian Republic
510:
506:
499:
489:
488:
482:
478:
476:Safavid Georgia
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
435:
425:
424:
418:
416:Duchy of Aragvi
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
352:Theme of Iberia
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
299:
289:
288:
282:
278:
276:Sasanian Iberia
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
231:
229:Ancient history
221:
220:
214:
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206:
202:
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187:
147:
110:
78:
74:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1280:
1279:
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1253:
1248:
1243:
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1227:
1224:
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1197:
1189:
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1149:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1096:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
993:
987:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:(son), 185–189
964:
963:(son), 135–185
958:
957:(son), 132–135
952:
951:(son), 116–132
946:
945:(son), 106–116
940:
934:
929:'s sister and
914:
911:
910:
909:
903:
897:
891:
883:
882:Second dynasty
880:
879:
878:
872:
871:, 302–236/4 BC
864:
861:
853:
850:
834:Amazaspus (II)
805:." In 75, the
797:discovered at
763:South Caucasus
660:early medieval
655:
652:
596:
595:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
500:
497:Modern history
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
480:Childir Eyalet
440:Duchy of Ksani
436:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
368:Duchy of Racha
300:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
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232:
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188:
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141:Cadet branches
138:
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105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
89:3rd century BC
87:
83:
82:
69:
65:
64:
53:Mount Bagineti
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1278:
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1179:5-520-00498-6
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1119:
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1111:90-429-1318-5
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1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:0-253-20915-3
1091:
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1061:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
991:
988:
985:
984:Pharasmanes I
981:
980:Mithridates I
978:
977:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
939:(son), 58–106
938:
935:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:
916:
913:Third dynasty
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
863:First dynasty
859:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
808:
807:Roman Emperor
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
674:, who ousted
673:
669:
665:
661:
651:
649:
645:
644:
639:
635:
631:
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607:
603:
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545:
544:
537:
533:
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501:
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492:
485:
481:
477:
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469:
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461:
457:
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438:
437:
434:
429:
428:
421:
417:
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409:
405:
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397:
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389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
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329:
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321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
301:
298:
293:
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269:
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261:
257:
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109:
106:
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99:
96:
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81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1230:
1216:Royal houses
1168:
1162:
1152:(in Russian)
1138:
1117:
1102:
1081:
1060:
1051:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1010:Royal throne
1005:
982:(brother of
931:Sauromaces I
838:Vologases II
822:
748:
733:
702:
663:
657:
641:
622:parnavaziani
611:ფარნავაზიანი
601:
599:
328:Duchy of Tao
247:
240:Aryan Kartli
1231:Pharnavazid
1165:), Vol. 1:
1135:(in German)
990:Rhadamistus
927:Pharnavaz I
783:Rhadamistus
779:Mithridates
713:Hellenistic
668:Pharnavaz I
602:Pharnavazid
304:Iberian War
297:Middle Ages
112:Aspacures I
104:Final ruler
98:Pharnavaz I
18:Pharnavazid
1266:Categories
1251:Bagrationi
1141:Reichert.
1072:References
856:See also:
744:Mirian (I)
589:Chronology
108:Amazasp II
823:Once the
814:acropolis
810:Vespasian
787:Mihrdat I
759:Artaxiads
751:P’arnajom
705:Classical
698:Christian
632:kings of
617:romanized
554:Etymology
308:Lazic War
131:Estate(s)
51:found at
1246:Chosroid
1236:Artaxiad
1101:(2003),
1080:(1994),
921:(son of
803:Iberians
799:Mtskheta
685:Armenian
630:Georgian
606:Georgian
559:Monarchs
159:a series
157:Part of
120:Style(s)
1241:Arsacid
1220:Georgia
842:Rev (I)
775:Parthia
736:Saurmag
729:Armenia
689:Faustus
654:History
626:dynasty
584:Battles
569:Tbilisi
236:Colchis
212:Diauehi
94:Founder
86:Founded
76:Colchis
68:Country
61:Tbilisi
1177:
1145:
1109:
1092:
923:Kartam
825:scions
818:Armazi
755:branch
638:Iberia
634:Kartli
608::
564:States
268:Lazica
216:Mushki
161:on the
49:throne
997:Notes
791:Alans
767:Roman
717:Syria
1175:ISBN
1157:and
1143:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1090:ISBN
711:, a
696:pre-
600:The
579:Wars
45:Claw
1218:of
827:of
816:of
676:Azo
628:of
59:in
1268::
1120:.
1088:,
1084:.
848:.
820:.
740:r.
731:.
614:,
1208:e
1201:t
1194:v
1181:.
1171:)
1124:.
1113:.
1016:.
738:(
636:(
619::
604:(
63:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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