Knowledge

Phil Chess

Source 📝

351: 766: 530: 751: 618: 332: 791: 153:; March 27, 1921 – October 18, 2016) was a Polish-born American record producer and company executive, the co-founder with his brother of 761: 756: 189:
Chess served in the army during World War II. In 1946, after leaving the Army, Phil joined Leonard in running a popular club, the
173:, then in eastern Poland and now part of Belarus. He and his brother Lejzor, sister Malka and mother followed their father to 551: 312: 771: 796: 591: 786: 668: 611: 776: 197:, a local company that recorded a wide range of music, and Phil joined in 1950. The company then changed its name to 371: 604: 166: 746: 241:
recordings. The company expanded successfully through the 1950s and early 1960s, until it was sold to
422: 248:
Chess was also a co-founder with his brother of L & P Broadcasting, which operated radio station
531:"Anoushka Shankar, The Temptations, Chess Records, More Celebrated at Grammy Special Merit Awards" 214: 304: 298: 264:
as non-performers in 1995. In February 2013, Phil Chess attended the ceremony to receive one of
781: 503: 477: 450: 336: 265: 242: 741: 736: 627: 535: 8: 356: 218: 260:
Phil Chess retired to Arizona in 1972. Phil and Leonard Chess were both inducted to the
651: 427: 261: 194: 556: 511: 485: 458: 308: 397: 581: 396:
Campbell, Robert L.; Pruter, Robert; White, George R.; Kelly, Tom; Paulus, George.
352:"Phil Chess, co-founder of music label that brought blues to the world, dies at 95" 699: 661: 277: 76: 689: 586: 190: 91: 730: 684: 656: 641: 515: 489: 462: 423:"Phil Chess, Whose Record Label Elevated Unknown Blues Musicians, Dies at 95" 238: 198: 178: 154: 135: 99: 87: 300:
Record Makers and Breakers: Voices of the Independent Rock 'n' Roll Pioneers
646: 226: 206: 715: 375: 237:. Phil Chess was actively involved in producing many of their blues and 234: 230: 268:'s Trustees Awards for non-performers presented to him and his brother. 596: 328: 222: 210: 107: 249: 177:
in 1928. The family name was changed to Chess, with Lejzor becoming
174: 59: 16:
American record producer and music company executive (1921–2016)
552:"Phil Chess, co-founder of Chicago's Chess Records, dead at 95" 510:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 18 December 1976. pp. 73–. 202: 103: 55: 170: 95: 51: 592:
Chess Records: How Two Polish Brothers Made Music History
395: 303:. United States: First Illinois Paperback. p.  728: 193:. Two years later, Leonard became a partner in 612: 484:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. pp. 27–. 457:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. pp. 10–. 372:"Spinning Blues Into Gold, by Nadine Cohodas" 205:music, signing and recording artists such as 767:United States Army personnel of World War II 475: 448: 619: 605: 364: 549: 416: 414: 389: 626: 496: 469: 442: 349: 729: 528: 420: 411: 296: 752:Polish emigrants to the United States 600: 529:Downey, Ryan J. (February 10, 2013). 350:McArdle, Terence (October 20, 2016). 327: 792:20th-century American businesspeople 478:"Hawaiian purchases Chicago WLUP-FM" 215:"Sonny Boy Williamson" (Rice Miller) 421:Martin, Douglas (19 October 2016). 13: 762:Jewish American military personnel 757:American music industry executives 14: 808: 575: 449:John Sippel (18 September 1982). 374:. Bluestogold.com. Archived from 543: 522: 476:Carry Baker (20 January 1979). 451:"Chess LPs Trace Rock's Roots" 343: 321: 290: 1: 283: 255: 201:, and began concentrating on 160: 181:and Fiszel becoming Philip. 7: 772:Businesspeople from Chicago 10: 813: 797:21st-century American Jews 276:Chess died at his home in 787:Polish military personnel 708: 677: 634: 184: 169:family in the village of 131: 121: 113: 83: 66: 38: 28: 21: 777:20th-century Polish Jews 271: 117:Record company executive 398:"The Aristocrat Label" 337:Cleveland Jewish News 297:Broven, John (2010). 266:The Recording Academy 628:All Platinum Records 550:O'Donnell, Maureen. 331:(December 5, 2008). 280:, at the age of 95. 165:Chess was born to a 357:The Washington Post 219:Robert Lockwood Jr. 669:Sugar Hill Records 652:Aristocrat Records 428:The New York Times 262:Blues Hall of Fame 195:Aristocrat Records 747:People from Motal 724: 723: 557:Chicago Sun-Times 314:978-0-252-03290-5 141: 140: 804: 621: 614: 607: 598: 597: 569: 568: 566: 564: 547: 541: 540: 526: 520: 519: 500: 494: 493: 473: 467: 466: 446: 440: 439: 437: 435: 418: 409: 408: 406: 404: 393: 387: 386: 384: 383: 368: 362: 361: 347: 341: 340: 325: 319: 318: 294: 124: 73: 70:October 18, 2016 48: 46: 31: 19: 18: 812: 811: 807: 806: 805: 803: 802: 801: 727: 726: 725: 720: 704: 700:Sylvia Robinson 673: 662:Checker Records 630: 625: 587:The Chess Story 578: 573: 572: 562: 560: 548: 544: 527: 523: 502: 501: 497: 474: 470: 447: 443: 433: 431: 419: 412: 402: 400: 394: 390: 381: 379: 370: 369: 365: 348: 344: 326: 322: 315: 295: 291: 286: 278:Tucson, Arizona 274: 258: 187: 163: 144: 122: 77:Tucson, Arizona 75: 71: 50: 44: 42: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 810: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 722: 721: 719: 718: 712: 710: 706: 705: 703: 702: 697: 692: 690:Marshall Chess 687: 681: 679: 675: 674: 672: 671: 666: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 638: 636: 632: 631: 624: 623: 616: 609: 601: 595: 594: 589: 584: 577: 576:External links 574: 571: 570: 542: 521: 504:"Inside Track" 495: 468: 441: 410: 388: 363: 342: 333:"Jewish Stars" 320: 313: 288: 287: 285: 282: 273: 270: 257: 254: 191:Macomba Lounge 186: 183: 162: 159: 143:Musical artist 142: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 92:electric blues 85: 81: 80: 74:(aged 95) 68: 64: 63: 49:March 27, 1921 40: 36: 35: 32: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 809: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 732: 717: 714: 713: 711: 707: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 685:Leonard Chess 683: 682: 680: 676: 670: 667: 663: 660: 658: 657:Cadet Records 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 643: 642:Chess Records 640: 639: 637: 633: 629: 622: 617: 615: 610: 608: 603: 602: 599: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 582:Chess Records 580: 579: 559: 558: 553: 546: 538: 537: 532: 525: 517: 513: 509: 505: 499: 491: 487: 483: 479: 472: 464: 460: 456: 452: 445: 430: 429: 424: 417: 415: 399: 392: 378:on 2017-02-04 377: 373: 367: 359: 358: 353: 346: 338: 334: 330: 324: 316: 310: 306: 302: 301: 293: 289: 281: 279: 269: 267: 263: 253: 251: 246: 244: 240: 239:rock and roll 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:Chess Records 196: 192: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 167:Polish-Jewish 158: 156: 155:Chess Records 152: 148: 137: 134: 130: 126: 120: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 100:rock and roll 97: 93: 89: 88:Chicago blues 86: 82: 78: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 41: 37: 33: 27: 20: 782:Chess family 694: 647:Argo Records 635:Subsidiaries 561:. Retrieved 555: 545: 534: 524: 507: 498: 481: 471: 454: 444: 432:. Retrieved 426: 401:. Retrieved 391: 380:. Retrieved 376:the original 366: 355: 345: 323: 299: 292: 275: 259: 247: 227:Willie Dixon 207:Muddy Waters 188: 164: 150: 147:Philip Chess 146: 145: 123:Years active 72:(2016-10-18) 742:2016 deaths 737:1921 births 716:Jamar Chess 329:Bloom, Nate 235:Chuck Berry 231:Howlin Wolf 151:Fiszel Czyż 34:Fiszel Czyż 731:Categories 695:Phil Chess 563:20 October 434:20 October 382:2013-07-07 284:References 256:Retirement 223:Etta James 211:Bo Diddley 161:Early life 114:Occupation 108:soul music 45:1921-03-27 30:Birth name 23:Phil Chess 536:Billboard 516:0006-2510 508:Billboard 490:0006-2510 482:Billboard 463:0006-2510 455:Billboard 245:in 1969. 127:1950–1972 709:Related 403:July 7, 203:R&B 179:Leonard 175:Chicago 104:R&B 60:Belarus 678:People 514:  488:  461:  311:  185:Career 149:(born 132:Labels 84:Genres 79:, U.S. 56:Poland 272:Death 171:Motal 136:Chess 96:blues 58:(now 52:Motal 565:2016 512:ISSN 486:ISSN 459:ISSN 436:2016 405:2013 309:ISBN 250:WSDM 233:and 67:Died 39:Born 305:499 243:GRT 733:: 554:. 533:. 506:. 480:. 453:. 425:. 413:^ 354:. 335:. 307:. 252:. 229:, 225:, 221:, 217:, 213:, 209:, 157:. 106:, 102:, 98:, 94:, 90:, 54:, 620:e 613:t 606:v 567:. 539:. 518:. 492:. 465:. 438:. 407:. 385:. 360:. 339:. 317:. 62:) 47:) 43:(

Index

Motal
Poland
Belarus
Tucson, Arizona
Chicago blues
electric blues
blues
rock and roll
R&B
soul music
Chess
Chess Records
Polish-Jewish
Motal
Chicago
Leonard
Macomba Lounge
Aristocrat Records
Chess Records
R&B
Muddy Waters
Bo Diddley
"Sonny Boy Williamson" (Rice Miller)
Robert Lockwood Jr.
Etta James
Willie Dixon
Howlin Wolf
Chuck Berry
rock and roll
GRT

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.