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Philcade Building

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The Philcade may be better known for its interior design, especially its lavishly decorated lobby. Marble pilasters support a plaster frieze, covered with gold leaf, at the mezzanine. The arched ceiling is decorated with geometric designs that are hand painted in red, blue, green, purple, and brown.
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The exterior of the ground floor, mezzanine and second floor are covered with terra cotta. Exterior ornamentation on these floors reflect French Moderne design, featuring stylized flora and fauna, Egyptian motifs, and naturalistic forms. The terra cotta roofline also has Egyptian style decoration.
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This tunnel was the first such built in Tulsa. More would be constructed during the next decade, connecting with other important buildings. The tunnel remained open for general usage for many years. The tunnel door beneath the Philcade is now locked at all times, making this segment closed to the
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Floors 3 to 13 were devoted to multi-use office suites, having repetitive designs and lacking significant architectural detail. The penthouse, added in 1937, has 23 rooms, containing 4,000 square feet (370 m) of space. Rooms in the penthouse residence have walls paneled with hardwood and Art
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The building went through several major design changes before its completion. Phillips originally planned for it to be six stories tall. He then changed the height to nine stories, and finally increased it to 13 stories. Above the second floor, the office tower had a cross section shaped like an
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facing. The ground floor, mezzanine and second floor were designed to house retail stores. Office suites filled the building from the third story up. The NRHP application for the building says that it actually had 13 stories plus a penthouse. The latter was added in 1937, and designed to be a
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The Philcade and the Philtower are connected by a tunnel built in 1929 that runs beneath 5th Street, a distance of 80 feet (24 m). The reason given was to facilitate moving freight between the two buildings. Some sources have said that Waite Phillips feared that he might be kidnapped by
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gangsters while walking between his home and his office, and that the tunnel would offer him more security. It was not an unreasonable fear, because there had already been instances in other cities where wealthy men were kidnapped off streets and held for ransom.
425:, to the city of Tulsa. The mansion became the home of the Philbrook Museum of Art. The cooling towers for the Philcade's air conditioning system were placed atop the two wings extending north, so that they could not be seen easily from the street level. 343:, it was begun in 1929 and completed in 1931. It is noted for its Art Deco zigzag style architecture. The building was listed in the National Register on September 18, 1986, under National Register Criterion C. Its NRIS number is 86002196. It is also a 412:
The main entrances to the building have Egyptian style columns that extend to the second floor. The columns stop at a horizontal terra cotta beam which bears a crest with the initials "WP" surrounded by carved vines, fruits and flowers.
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In 1937, Phillips had the open light well on the south enclosed and topped by the penthouse that would become the Phillips' residence. Waite and his wife lived there after they decided to donate their mansion,
1008: 745: 1043: 685: 1013: 883: 1132: 1048: 998: 690: 928: 823: 370:. The Tulsa Preservation Commission identified the building location as 515 South Boston Avenue, which disagrees with other sources. The name Philcade has returned to popular usage. 803: 1170: 717: 1098: 978: 888: 1088: 963: 923: 868: 740: 788: 390:. The Philcade is 13 stories tall (not including the penthouse that was added later), and covered with buff brick. The first three stories on the north side have a 1078: 656: 853: 735: 513: 908: 597: 1136: 280: 92: 938: 358:, after the company bought the building from Phillips in 1942. Stanolind was a subsidiary of Standard Oil Company (Indiana). It became the 1118: 649: 1165: 382:, which stood directly across 5th Street and was also owned initially by Waite Phillips.The Philcade's architectural style is said to be 1155: 1023: 893: 541: 878: 642: 584:
United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places, Inventory Nomination Form.
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The ceiling is trimmed with gold leaf. Bronze filagree chandeliers hang from the center of each ceiling design.
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bought Standard Oil Company (Indiana) and renamed all of its subsidiaries with the Amoco trade name, and the
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at the southeast corner of East 5th Street and South Boston Avenue. Designed by Leon B. Senter, for oilman
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Initially named the Philcade, which was derived from the name of the owner, the building was renamed the
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Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Oklahoma
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National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for Oil Capital Historic District.
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Philcade Building, Stanolind Building, Amoco North Building, 501 South Boston Building
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Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma
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Deco type details. The Phillips moved in about the time they donated their
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Tulsa County, Oklahoma
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that provided ventilation as well as light to the inner offices.
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Gilded Era Blogspot. June 14, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
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National Register of Historic Places in Tulsa, Oklahoma
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1937 (major addition floors 3–13 and penthouse)
511:"Tulsa Preservation Commission: Philcade Building." 395:private residence for Waite Phillips and his wife. 1147: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 1137:List of National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 386:Zigzag style, while the Philtower is listed as 64:5th Street and Boston Avenue (southeast corner) 506: 504: 502: 500: 650: 523: 566: 378:The Philcade was designed to complement the 556: 554: 497: 1044:St. John Vianney Training School for Girls 686:Broken Arrow Elementary-Junior High School 657: 643: 894:Maple Ridge Historic Residential District 255: 219:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1089:United States Post Office and Courthouse 586:August 5, 1986. Retrieved June 28, 2014. 551: 432: 16:Office building in Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. 1014:Riverside Historic Residential District 884:Hooper Brothers Coffee Company Building 373: 1148: 437:Philcade Building lobby hall, Tulsa OK 1049:Stonebraker Heights Historic District 954:Oklahoma Natural Gas Company Building 859:Eleventh Street Arkansas River Bridge 638: 628:Living Arts. Retrieved June 29, 2014. 1039:Southwestern Bell Main Dial Building 666:National Register of Historic Places 486:National Register of Historic Places 453: 415: 999:Public Service of Oklahoma Building 691:Haskell State School of Agriculture 561:"Villa Philbrook and The Phillips." 473: 13: 1166:Office buildings completed in 1931 819:Cheairs Furniture Company Building 794:Buena Vista Park Historic District 428: 398: 14: 1192: 1156:Art Deco architecture in Oklahoma 595: 699: 254: 247: 27: 804:Carlton Place Historic District 784:Brady Heights Historic District 774:Boston Avenue Methodist Church 619: 589: 293: 1: 1004:Ranch Acres Historic District 949:Oil Capital Historic District 718:B. W. McLean House and Office 520:Retrieved September 28, 2014. 466: 349:Oil Capital Historic District 281:Oil Capital Historic District 1109:White City Historic District 1094:James Alexander Veasey House 1059:Tracy Park Historic District 7: 1181:1931 establishments in Ohio 1099:Vickery Phillips 66 Station 1054:Swan Lake Historic District 1009:Riverview Historic District 979:Phillips 66 Station No. 473 959:Owen Park Historic District 769:Blue Dome Historic District 602:Oklahoma Historical Society 10: 1197: 1119:Yorktown Historic District 864:Gillette Historic District 1127: 1074:Tulsa Fire Alarm Building 944:Mount Zion Baptist Church 889:Robert Lawton Jones House 754: 726: 708: 697: 676: 598:"Philbrook Museum Of Art" 335:is an office building in 325: 317: 309: 304: 292:NRHP reference  291: 276: 268: 242: 238: 225: 216: 209: 205: 201: 191: 181: 176: 168: 160: 155: 147: 139: 131: 123: 84: 76: 68: 60: 52: 47: 39: 35: 26: 21: 1084:Tulsa Municipal Building 1024:Sinclair Service Station 964:Foster B. Parriott House 924:Robert M. McFarlin House 869:Gillette-Tyrell Building 829:City Veterinary Hospital 741:Sand Springs Power Plant 548:Retrieved June 19, 2014. 337:downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma 172:13 (excluding penthouse) 1114:Will Rogers High School 1034:William G. Skelly House 984:Philbrook Museum of Art 914:James H. McBirney House 789:Brady Historic District 177:Design and construction 1079:Tulsa Monument Company 844:Creek Council Oak Tree 670:Tulsa County, Oklahoma 450:to Tulsa as a museum. 438: 228:U.S. Historic district 1069:Tulsa Convention Hall 879:Holy Family Cathedral 854:Carl K. Dresser House 736:Page Memorial Library 491:National Park Service 436: 345:contributing property 272:1 acre (0.40 ha) 232:Contributing property 56:Art Deco Zigzag style 374:Building description 360:Amoco North Building 834:Clinton-Hardy House 779:Boulder-on-the-Park 493:. November 2, 2013. 368:501 Boston Building 164:Reinforced concrete 108:36.1515°N 95.9887°W 104: /  53:Architectural style 48:General information 989:Philtower Building 969:Petroleum Building 934:Mincks-Adams Hotel 746:Fort Arbuckle Site 544:2014-07-15 at the 516:2014-07-16 at the 439: 380:Philtower Building 356:Stanolind Building 318:Designated CP 313:September 18, 1986 196:Smith & Senter 1143: 1142: 974:Philcade Building 919:McFarlin Building 596:Young, Thomas E. 454:Connecting tunnel 416:1937 modification 333:Philcade Building 329: 328: 321:December 13, 2010 305:Significant dates 211:Philcade Building 192:Architecture firm 156:Technical details 113:36.1515; -95.9887 22:Philcade Building 1188: 1064:Tribune Building 1019:Riverside Studio 764:Ambassador Hotel 703: 659: 652: 645: 636: 635: 629: 623: 617: 616: 614: 613: 604:. Archived from 593: 587: 581: 564: 558: 549: 536: 521: 508: 495: 494: 477: 295: 258: 257: 251: 119: 118: 116: 115: 114: 109: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 31: 19: 18: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1123: 839:Cosden Building 809:Casa Loma Hotel 799:Cain's Ballroom 750: 722: 704: 695: 672: 663: 633: 632: 624: 620: 611: 609: 594: 590: 582: 567: 559: 552: 546:Wayback Machine 537: 524: 518:Wayback Machine 509: 498: 479: 478: 474: 469: 456: 448:Villa Philbrook 431: 429:Interior design 423:Villa Philbrook 418: 401: 399:Exterior design 376: 264: 263: 262: 261: 260: 259: 234: 230: 221: 212: 112: 110: 106: 103: 98: 95: 93: 91: 90: 72:Tulsa, Oklahoma 17: 12: 11: 5: 1194: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1141: 1140: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 929:McGregor House 926: 921: 916: 911: 909:Mayo Motor Inn 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 824:Circle Theater 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 760: 758: 752: 751: 749: 748: 743: 738: 732: 730: 724: 723: 721: 720: 714: 712: 706: 705: 698: 696: 694: 693: 688: 682: 680: 674: 673: 662: 661: 654: 647: 639: 631: 630: 618: 588: 565: 550: 522: 496: 471: 470: 468: 465: 455: 452: 430: 427: 417: 414: 400: 397: 388:Gothic Revival 375: 372: 341:Waite Phillips 327: 326: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 311: 307: 306: 302: 301: 296: 289: 288: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 253: 252: 246: 245: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 226: 223: 222: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 186:Leon B. Senter 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 124:Groundbreaking 121: 120: 88: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 36: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1193: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 899:Mayo Building 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 849:Dawson School 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 814:Church Studio 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 757: 753: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 731: 729: 725: 719: 716: 715: 713: 711: 707: 702: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 660: 655: 653: 648: 646: 641: 640: 637: 627: 622: 608:on 2012-11-19 607: 603: 599: 592: 585: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 562: 557: 555: 547: 543: 540: 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 519: 515: 512: 507: 505: 503: 501: 492: 488: 487: 482: 476: 472: 464: 460: 451: 449: 443: 435: 426: 424: 413: 409: 407: 396: 393: 389: 385: 381: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 324: 320: 316: 312: 310:Added to NRHP 308: 303: 300: 297: 290: 286: 282: 279: 275: 271: 267: 250: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 220: 215: 208: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1129: 994:Pierce Block 973: 728:Sand Springs 678:Broken Arrow 621: 610:. Retrieved 606:the original 591: 484: 475: 461: 457: 444: 440: 419: 410: 402: 377: 367: 359: 355: 353: 332: 330: 182:Architect(s) 69:Town or city 40:Former names 939:Moore Manor 392:terra cotta 169:Floor count 111: / 86:Coordinates 1150:Categories 904:Mayo Hotel 612:2014-08-06 467:References 406:light well 351:in Tulsa. 285:ID10001013 99:95°59′19″W 96:36°09′05″N 1130:See also: 874:Harwelden 140:Renovated 132:Completed 1104:Westhope 1029:66 Motel 542:Archived 514:Archived 463:public. 384:Art Deco 299:86002196 161:Material 151:167 feet 347:of the 277:Part of 77:Country 61:Address 362:after 148:Height 756:Tulsa 710:Jenks 364:Amoco 1135:and 331:The 269:Area 135:1931 127:1929 668:in 294:No. 1152:: 600:. 568:^ 553:^ 525:^ 499:^ 489:. 483:. 80:US 658:e 651:t 644:v 615:. 287:) 283:(

Index


Coordinates
36°09′05″N 95°59′19″W / 36.1515°N 95.9887°W / 36.1515; -95.9887
Leon B. Senter
Smith & Senter
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Contributing property
Philcade Building is located in Oklahoma
Oil Capital Historic District
ID10001013
86002196
downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma
Waite Phillips
contributing property
Oil Capital Historic District
Amoco
Philtower Building
Art Deco
Gothic Revival
terra cotta
light well
Villa Philbrook

Villa Philbrook
"National Register Information System – (#86002196)"
National Register of Historic Places
National Park Service

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