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Philip C. Habib (1920–1992) was renowned for his diplomacy in some of the world's most dangerous flashpoints. An authority on
Southeast Asia, a peace negotiator in the Middle East, and a special envoy to Central America, Habib was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in
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On August 7, 1987, the five
Central American presidents, much to the shock of the rest of the world, agreed in principle to the Arias plan. Because further negotiating would require Habib to meet directly with Nicaragua's president,
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from 1968 to 1971. In 1969, he was given the
Rockefeller Public Service Award and the National Civil Service League's Career Service Award in 1970. Habib acquired increasingly important posts, serving as
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587:. Habib remained connected to the University of Idaho throughout his life. He co-chaired the university's centennial fund-raising campaign several years earlier, as well as several class reunions.
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781:, drew up a plan that focused on democratization. While he viewed the Arias plan as riddled with loopholes, Habib worked to help revise it, and promoted it to other Central American governments.
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He came out of retirement to take two assignments as U.S. special envoy; one to the
Philippines in 1986, and another to Central America in 1986–87. In the latter assignment, he helped
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called him out of retirement to serve as special envoy to the Middle East. Habib oversaw the negotiations of a peace deal that allowed the PLO to evacuate from the besieged city of
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673:. He held the position of Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from 1967–1969 and was chief of staff for the U.S. delegation to the
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a moment's thought, and that he just enjoyed taking tests for intellectual challenge. He took the
Foreign Service exam and scored in the top 10% nationally.
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In 1978, a massive heart attack forced Habib to resign as Under
Secretary, the top post possible for a career Foreign Service Officer. In 1981, President
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was kidnapped in 1973 while Habib was U.S. ambassador to South Korea, Habib credits his intervention for saving Kim's life, a sentiment shared by
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1024:"One Brief Miracle: The Diplomat, the Zealot, and the Wild Blundering Siege," chapters 1, 2; "Cursed Is the Peacemaker," Appendix C.
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766:. Administration hard-liners intended to use his fame and stature to advance a military solution, namely further funding of the
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from 1981 to 1983. In that role, he negotiated numerous cease-fire agreements between the various parties involved in the
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for his "important role in the development of
American foreign policy and furthering the county's interests overseas."
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visited the
Berkeley campus. They were particularly interested in candidates who did not fit the then-current mold of
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After graduating in 1942 from the UI's
College of Forestry (now Natural Resources), he served in the
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705:. Kim later became the first opposition leader in South Korea to become president and also won the
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503:, he had mostly specialized in Asia. In 1968, he was working to prevent the escalation of
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877:, Lebanon, unveiled a bust of Habib among other "national heroes" in Friendship Square.
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in
Brooklyn and worked as a shipping clerk before starting his undergraduate study in
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Habib and grand nephew Gregory Cohen in his offices at the State Department in 1976
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2018:
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Recipients of the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
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602:. Discharged from the service in 1946, Habib continued his education via the
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923:"When Philip Habib talks peace—with his hands—Israel and the Arabs pay heed"
873:, one of a block of six featuring prominent diplomats. In 2013, the city of
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One Brief Miracle: The Diplomat, the Zealot, and the Wild Blundering Siege
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83:
1124:. Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1942. p. 274.
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to step down. In March 1986, Reagan appointed him as a special envoy to
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Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc.
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ed. William J. Gicker (2006). "Distinguished American Diplomats 39¢".
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Massive Entanglement, Marginal Influence: Carter and Korea in Crisis
653:
President Ronald Reagan walking with Ambassador Philip Habib in 1982
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Philip Habib interview – University of California Television – 1982
762:
with the intention of furthering U.S. interests in the conflict in
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in 1982—the highest official honor given to a U.S. citizen by the
4670:
Assistant Secretaries of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
767:
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Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
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Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
658:
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Iskander (Alex) Habib Jamous & Miriam (Mary) Spiridon Habib
277:
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Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
46:
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Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution
797:
575:
section. His father ran a grocery store. Habib graduated from
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851:
the following week included two former Secretaries of State,
1495:"SIX DISTINGUISHED DIPLOMATS HONORED ON U.S. POSTAGE STAMPS"
1356:
Necessary illusions: thought control in democratic societies
405:
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
3980:
1497:(Press release). United States Postal Service. May 30, 2006
743:—the highest official honor given to a U.S. citizen by the
2380:
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
2375:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
657:
Beginning in 1949, his foreign service career took him to
1467:"Habib remembered as a blunt diplomat who defied clichés"
4230:
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
1257:"Saving Kim Dae-jung: A tale of two dissident diplomats"
1039:"Man in the News; Tireless trouble-shooter for the U.S."
690:(1976–1978). He was also the one time president of the
533:
propose a peace plan to end the region's civil wars.
4528:
A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution
1067:"Philip C. Habib, a leading U.S. diplomat, dies at 72"
4251:
Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years
1515:
773:
Deciding that the Contadora Plan had run its course,
492:(February 25, 1920 – May 25, 1992) was an American
3906:Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties
1943:United States ambassadors to Korea and South Korea
1617:University of Idaho – Distinguished Idahoan (1983)
959:. Associated Press. September 8, 1982. p. 35.
3538:Resistance during the Marcos administration years
1408:"Habib resigns as special aide; rift is reported"
1368:"Habib resigns; frustration on Latin talks cited"
4715:Under Secretaries of State for Political Affairs
4641:
4625:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
2508:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
1566:"Song Inspired by Habib Urges, 'Send the Envoy'"
1396:. Associated Press. August 15, 1987. p. A1.
1235:. Associated Press. August 21, 1982. p. 3A.
4660:Ambassadors of the United States to South Korea
1606:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
1414:. (New York Times). August 15, 1987. p. 1.
1177:"Habib habits: Facts, humor, pressure, honesty"
4280:Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan
3891:Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan
1742:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
1612:University of Idaho Alumni Hall of Fame (1969)
1136:"Diplomatic trouble-shooter Philip Habib dies"
739:. In 1982, for his efforts he was awarded the
688:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
63:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
2160:
1920:
1726:
1445:"Golden Gate National Cemetery: Philip Habib"
1390:"Latin policy spat tied to Habib resignation"
1142:. (New York Times). May 27, 1992. p. A2.
4735:United States Army personnel of World War II
709:in 2000 for his reconciliation efforts with
4486:Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin
974:"Philip Habib; U.S. envoy, trouble-shooter"
547:
186:October 10, 1971 – August 19, 1974
132:September 27, 1974 – June 30, 1976
4183:Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree
4111:Presidential Commission on Good Government
3942:United Nationalist Democratic Organization
2503:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
2340:Construction of "edifice complex" projects
2167:
2153:
1927:
1913:
1733:
1719:
1400:
1331:
1281:. Rowman & Littlefield. January 2012.
1152:
1116:
1114:
1112:
567:parents and was raised in a predominantly
45:
4730:Acting United States secretaries of state
4700:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1437:
1211:"Habib resigns No. 3 post; Newsom chosen"
1001:"Phillip Habib was a diplomat's diplomat"
998:
968:
966:
916:
914:
644:
510:Habib later became known for his work as
4695:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
4675:Burials at Golden Gate National Cemetery
4549:Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?
1459:
1345:. UPI. March 8, 1986. p. 3, part 1.
1217:: 17. April 1978 – via Hathitrust.
1155:"Habib recalls 'poor and happy' UI days"
1092:
1090:
1064:
1036:
1032:
1030:
947:
945:
943:
796:
750:Early in 1986, Reagan sent Habib to the
648:
4720:United States Foreign Service personnel
3916:Task Force Detainees of the Philippines
2488:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
2390:Timeline of the People Power Revolution
1661:United States Ambassador to South Korea
1360:
1221:
1170:
1168:
1128:
1109:
1065:Manegold, Catherine S. (May 27, 1992).
1058:
901:"Profile – Philip Habib, Mideast envoy"
14:
4642:
4620:Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality
1563:
1418:
1382:
1254:
1248:
1174:
1146:
980:. staff and wire reports. May 27, 1992
963:
953:"Habib awarded highest civilian medal"
920:
911:
843:. Speakers at his memorial service in
720:in January 1977. He was presented the
4101:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
2148:
1908:
1714:
1424:
1328:"One Brief Miracle," chapters 1 and 2
1255:Ranard, Donald A. (August 24, 2009).
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1096:
1087:
1027:
940:
893:
859:, and a future one, former colleague
75:July 1, 1976 – April 1, 1978
3981:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)
3911:National Movement for Free Elections
1183:. (Spokane, Washington). p. A8.
1165:
1153:Trillhaase, Marty (April 25, 1987).
999:Holbrooke, Richard (June 19, 1992).
697:When South Korean opposition leader
692:American Foreign Service Association
4745:American expatriates in New Zealand
4665:American people of Lebanese descent
4063:Second Great Rectification Movement
3886:Justice for Aquino, Justice for All
2220:Philippines–United States relations
1697:September 27, 1974 – June 30, 1976
1564:Miller, Judith (November 3, 1982).
1339:"Habib's new stand is in Nicaragua"
792:
24:
3871:Concerned Women of the Philippines
2975:Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes
2176:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
1303:"Philip Charles Habib (1920–1992)"
1196:
1099:"Habib 'really made a difference'"
367:University of California, Berkeley
25:
4776:
4690:People from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
4583:: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story
1579:
1193:"Cursed Is the Peacemaker," p. 16
1175:Devlin, Sherry (April 25, 1987).
880:Habib is the subject of the 1982
866:In 2006, Habib was featured on a
777:, the newly elected president of
51:Habib in Lebanon in December 1982
4765:People of the Lebanese Civil War
3578:Reform the Armed Forces Movement
2773:Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr.
2455:Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor
2335:1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid
2002:
1946:
1936:
1893:
1229:"Habib's mark: quiet competence"
1037:Molotsky, Irvin (May 28, 1981).
921:Avrech, Mira (August 10, 1981).
637:. Habib says he had never given
472:
449:
434:
399:
4760:American expatriates in Lebanon
4750:American expatriates in Vietnam
4685:People from Belmont, California
3901:Movement for a Free Philippines
3851:Alliance of Makati Associations
2887:Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr.
2628:Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.
2577:Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr.
2302:Human rights in the Philippines
2272:1969 balance of payments crisis
1744:of the United States of America
1557:
1554:"One Brief Miracle," chapter 16
1548:
1487:
1433:. Associated Press. p. 2A.
1349:
1322:
1295:
1269:
1239:
1187:
1105:. Associated Press. p. 1A.
907:. UPI. May 8, 1981. p. 27.
499:During his 30-year career as a
4755:American expatriates in France
4740:American expatriates in Canada
4710:University of Michigan faculty
4680:New Utrecht High School alumni
4430:Evolution of a Filipino Family
4285:Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na!
3595:Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr.
3148:Academics and cultural workers
2852:Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco
2205:Martial law in the Philippines
1425:Rubin, Sydney (May 27, 1992).
1378:. August 15, 1987. p. 3A.
1245:"One Brief Miracle," chapter 1
1018:
992:
817:and died on May 25 at age 72.
622:, and earned a Ph.D. in 1952.
13:
1:
3635:Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano
2365:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino
2355:Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz
1097:Myers, Laura (June 2, 1992).
887:
833:Golden Gate National Cemetery
741:Presidential Medal of Freedom
627:United States Foreign Service
538:Presidential Medal of Freedom
298:Golden Gate National Cemetery
27:American diplomat (1920–1992)
4244:Some Are Smarter Than Others
3933:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
2955:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.
2435:Murder of Archimedes Trajano
1427:"Diplomat Philip Habib dies"
1161:. Moscow, Idaho. p. 10.
625:In 1947, recruiters for the
171:United States Ambassador to
7:
4155:Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo
3876:Free Legal Assistance Group
3012:Religious sector opposition
2847:Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr.
2821:Political sector opposition
2763:Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga
1475:. June 11, 1992. p. 22
1215:State Department Newsletter
505:U.S. involvement in Vietnam
496:active from 1949 to 1987.
10:
4781:
4705:University of Idaho alumni
4106:Philippine National Police
4096:Commission on Human Rights
4068:Burial of Ferdinand Marcos
3866:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
3861:August Twenty One Movement
2779:Business sector opposition
2738:Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.
2643:Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez
2633:MarĂa Imelda "Imee" Marcos
2523:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
2189:Batas Militar sa Pilipinas
809:in 1992, Habib suffered a
4610:
4558:
4472:The Last Journey of Ninoy
4370:
4337:
4328:
4298:
4267:
4221:
4192:
4130:
4123:
4076:
4053:Anti-Aquino coup attempts
4025:
4018:
3954:
3838:
3787:
3660:
3591:Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan
3527:
3417:
3281:Gaston Z. "Gasty" Ortigas
3140:
2935:Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III
2720:
2679:
2559:
2538:
2531:
2478:
2440:Murder of Macli-ing Dulag
2398:
2350:Interim Batasang Pambansa
2310:
2195:
2186:
2011:
2000:
1956:
1891:
1749:
1699:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1103:Moscow-Pullman Daily News
722:Distinguished Honor Award
680:Ambassador to South Korea
598:and attained the rank of
483:
468:
460:
445:
429:
424:
395:
385:
377:
351:
340:
332:
324:
308:
293:
283:
263:
235:
230:
226:
214:
202:
190:
179:
168:
156:
144:
136:
125:
117:
105:
93:
79:
68:
60:
56:
44:
34:
4258:Waltzing with a Dictator
2795:Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr.
2758:Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas
2753:Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel
2748:José W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno
2743:Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino
1586:U.S. Department of State
1431:Lewiston Morning Tribune
827:spoke at his funeral in
616:University of California
548:Early life and education
514:'s special envoy to the
284:Cause of death
4338:Monuments and memorials
4275:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
4196:during the dictatorship
3101:The Magnificent Seven (
2970:Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo
2832:Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo
2790:Domingo M. Guevara, Sr.
2657:Florentino Sanico Solon
2180:People Power Revolution
1308:Office of the Historian
716:Habib served as Acting
577:New Utrecht High School
560:, Habib was the son of
501:Foreign Service Officer
4355:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
3881:Gabriela Women's Party
3734:Letty Jimenez Magsanoc
3638:Col. Charles Hotchkiss
3472:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
3233:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
3213:Gilda Cordero Fernando
3141:Academic and cultural
2785:Jose S. Concepcion Jr.
2460:Murder of Alex Orcullo
2450:Bacong Bridge massacre
1804:Walter J. Stoessel Jr.
1759:Livingston T. Merchant
802:
754:to convince President
654:
645:Foreign service career
612:agricultural economics
536:Habib was awarded the
4345:People Power Monument
3769:Joaquin "Chino" Roces
3487:Felixberto Olalia Sr.
3374:Abraham Sarmiento Jr.
3268:Francisco Nemenzo Jr.
2985:Abraham Sarmiento Sr.
2882:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
2733:Agapito "Butz" Aquino
2722:Mainstream opposition
2623:Antonio Floirendo Sr.
2325:Proclamation No. 1081
2292:Plaza Miranda bombing
2215:Conjugal dictatorship
1859:Thomas A. Shannon Jr.
1233:Eugene Register-Guard
805:While on vacation in
800:
652:
461:Years of service
302:San Bruno, California
3856:Anti-Bases Coalition
3846:Political coalitions
3754:Antonio "Tony" Nieva
3418:Left-wing opposition
3118:Julio Xavier Labayen
2648:Ignacio Santiago Sr.
2297:Filipino nationalism
2240:Communist insurgency
2225:American imperialism
1809:Lawrence Eagleburger
1754:Robert Daniel Murphy
1703:Arthur W. Hummel Jr.
1374:. Associated Press,
861:Lawrence Eagleburger
703:William H. Gleysteen
571:neighborhood of the
490:Philip Charles Habib
312:Marjorie W. Slightam
240:Philip Charles Habib
163:Arthur W. Hummel Jr.
4611:Disinformation and
4542:Season of the Devil
4444:From What Is Before
4205:Iginuhit ng Tadhana
3796:Stephen W. Bosworth
3719:Inday Espina-Varona
3641:Col. Antonio Sotelo
3389:Southern Tagalog 10
3359:Tish Pascual-Ladlad
2965:Soledad Roa Duterte
2945:Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
2680:Cabinet Technocrats
2618:Manuel Elizalde Jr.
2603:Macario Asistio Jr.
2518:Golden Buddha theft
2513:Coco Levy Fund scam
2420:Political detainees
2410:Human rights abuses
2277:First Quarter Storm
1834:Thomas R. Pickering
1769:W. Averell Harriman
1686:Robert S. Ingersoll
1678:Government offices
1376:(Los Angeles Times)
1005:The Washington Post
829:Belmont, California
585:University of Idaho
358:University of Idaho
345:Belmont, California
151:Robert S. Ingersoll
4500:Martyr or Murderer
4493:Maid in Malacañang
4169:Saranggola ni Pepe
4038:Operation Big Bird
3790:interested parties
3744:Teodoro Locsin Sr.
3739:Jose "Pete" Lacaba
3683:Ronnie Nathanielsz
3678:Jose "Joe" Guevara
3506:Crispin Tagamolila
3384:Archimedes Trajano
3379:Antonio Tagamolila
3258:Bienvenido Lumbera
3208:Renato Constantino
3158:APO Hiking Society
3087:Mary Christine Tan
3054:Mary John Mananzan
3024:Teodoro Bacani Jr.
2910:Diosdado Macapagal
2862:Hilario Davide Jr.
2857:Roberto Concepcion
2768:Cardinal Jaime Sin
2465:Escalante massacre
2425:Palimbang massacre
2320:1972 Enrile ambush
1671:Richard L. Sneider
1570:The New York Times
1540:has generic name (
1472:The New York Times
1343:Milwaukee Sentinel
1072:The New York Times
1043:The New York Times
884:song "The Envoy".
849:National Cathedral
822:Secretary of State
815:Puligny-Montrachet
811:cardiac arrhythmia
803:
718:Secretary of State
655:
520:Lebanese Civil War
455:United States Army
288:Cardiac arrhythmia
274:Puligny-Montrachet
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4324:
4323:
4119:
4118:
4089:1987 Constitution
4084:Aquino Presidency
4043:Mendiola massacre
4011:Villamor Air Base
4001:Malacañang Palace
3950:
3949:
3922:Political parties
3729:Betty Go-Belmonte
3652:Benjamin Magalong
3585:Juan Ponce Enrile
3571:Marcos G. Soliman
3551:Bonifacio Gillego
3528:Opposition in the
3297:Student activists
3273:Willie Nepomuceno
3253:Salvador P. Lopez
3198:Benedicto Cabrera
3178:Lualhati Bautista
3143:sector opposition
3074:Miguel Purugganan
3029:Mariani Dimaranan
2995:Claudio Teehankee
2925:Primitivo Mijares
2900:Eva Estrada Kalaw
2805:Alfonso Yuchengco
2608:Roberto Benedicto
2582:Juan Ponce Enrile
2430:Tictapul massacre
2330:1973 Constitution
2142:
2141:
1902:
1901:
1844:R. Nicholas Burns
1819:Robert M. Kimmitt
1784:William J. Porter
1779:U. Alexis Johnson
1709:
1708:
1700:Succeeded by
1668:Succeeded by
1654:William J. Porter
1646:Diplomatic posts
1372:Milwaukee Journal
1288:978-0-8157-9109-6
978:Los Angeles Times
707:Nobel Peace Prize
686:(1974–1976), and
675:Paris Peace Talks
565:Maronite Catholic
487:
486:
414:(Diplomacy, 1982)
390:Shuttle diplomacy
319:
250:February 25, 1920
209:William J. Porter
16:(Redirected from
4772:
4581:Maalaala Mo Kaya
4535:Sa Dulo ng Baril
4437:Forbidden Memory
4409:A Dangerous Life
4335:
4334:
4194:Political Films
4141:Bagong Pagsilang
4128:
4127:
4023:
4022:
3801:Henry A. Byroade
3764:Napoleon G. Rama
3673:Adrian Cristobal
3612:Hector Tarrazona
3545:Ramon A. Alcaraz
3497:Jose Maria Sison
3454:Bernabe Buscayno
3398:Gerardo Faustino
3393:Cristina Catalla
3334:Bonifacio Ilagan
3286:Nemesio Prudente
3167:Boboy Garrovillo
3108:Federico Escaler
3103:Francisco Claver
3069:Magnifico Osorio
3005:Calixto Zaldivar
2960:Eduardo Quintero
2940:Ambrosio Padilla
2877:Raul M. Gonzalez
2872:Neptali Gonzales
2810:Quintin Yuyitung
2712:Carlos P. Romulo
2707:Placido Mapa Jr.
2666:Arturo Tolentino
2653:Ricardo Silverio
2546:Ferdinand Marcos
2536:
2535:
2255:Jabidah massacre
2169:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2006:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1886:
1868:
1849:William J. Burns
1814:Michael Armacost
1774:Eugene V. Rostow
1764:George C. McGhee
1735:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1683:Preceded by
1651:Preceded by
1643:
1642:
1634:
1574:
1573:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1394:Pittsburgh Press
1386:
1380:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1262:The Boston Globe
1252:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:Spokesman-Review
1172:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:Spokesman-Review
1132:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1034:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
970:
961:
960:
949:
938:
937:
935:
933:
918:
909:
908:
905:Nashua Telegraph
897:
839:, just south of
793:Death and legacy
756:Ferdinand Marcos
476:
453:
440:
438:
437:
425:Military service
417:LĂ©gion d'Honneur
410:Medal of Freedom
403:
315:
270:
249:
247:
231:Personal details
217:
205:
184:
174:
159:
147:
130:
108:
96:
73:
49:
32:
31:
21:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4629:
4612:
4606:
4554:
4514:Oras de Peligro
4366:
4330:
4320:
4294:
4263:
4217:
4195:
4188:
4115:
4072:
4014:
3946:
3841:pressure groups
3840:
3834:
3811:George Hamilton
3789:
3783:
3779:Jose Mari Velez
3709:Amando Doronila
3694:Eugenia Apostol
3670:
3656:
3600:Jose T. Almonte
3564:Danilo Vizmanos
3557:Rogelio Morales
3529:
3523:
3449:Crispin Beltran
3413:
3403:Rizalina Ilagan
3364:Nestor Principe
3354:Armando Palabay
3329:Antonio Hilario
3319:Neri Colmenares
3314:Manuel Bautista
3309:Edgar Ang Sinco
3248:Celeste Legaspi
3153:Freddie Aguilar
3150:
3142:
3136:
3123:Orlando Quevedo
3113:Antonio Fortich
3049:Isabelo Magalit
3044:Inocencio Ipong
3019:Zacarias Agatep
2990:Wigberto Tañada
2950:Vicente Paterno
2930:Ramon Mitra Jr.
2716:
2675:
2671:Nicanor Yñiguez
2613:José Yao Campos
2555:
2527:
2493:Marcos mansions
2474:
2415:Torture methods
2401:
2394:
2306:
2287:Diliman Commune
2282:Agrarian reform
2260:Manili massacre
2191:
2182:
2173:
2143:
2138:
2007:
1998:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1903:
1898:
1889:
1884:
1877:Victoria Nuland
1866:
1799:David D. Newsom
1789:Joseph J. Sisco
1745:
1739:
1705:
1696:
1688:
1673:
1664:
1656:
1632:
1623:Philip C. Habib
1582:
1577:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1511:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1447:. Interment.net
1443:
1442:
1438:
1423:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1173:
1166:
1151:
1147:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1095:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
997:
993:
983:
981:
972:
971:
964:
957:Tuscaloosa News
951:
950:
941:
931:
929:
919:
912:
899:
898:
894:
890:
853:Henry Kissinger
795:
760:Central America
745:U.S. government
726:Henry Kissinger
647:
550:
542:U.S. government
494:career diplomat
435:
433:
419:
415:
413:
408:
365:
314:(m. 1943–1992,
313:
272:
268:
251:
245:
243:
242:
241:
221:Richard Sneider
215:
203:
197:
185:
180:
172:
157:
145:
131:
126:
112:David D. Newsom
106:
100:Joseph J. Sisco
94:
86:
74:
69:
52:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4778:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4567:Here Lies Love
4562:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4388:Barber's Tales
4384:
4376:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4332:
4331:historiography
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4136:
4134:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4048:1987 elections
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4006:Ortigas Center
4003:
3998:
3993:
3991:Fort Magsaysay
3988:
3986:Fort Bonifacio
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:Clark Air Base
3968:
3963:
3961:Camp Aguinaldo
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3937:Lakas ng Bayan
3930:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3774:Maximo Soliven
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3648:
3646:Rodolfo Biazon
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:Fidel V. Ramos
3621:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3547:
3535:
3533:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3510:Benito Tiamzon
3507:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Rolando Olalia
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:Filemon Lagman
3474:
3469:
3468:Luis Jalandoni
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3434:Conrado Balweg
3431:
3429:Lean Alejandro
3426:
3424:Fidel Agcaoili
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3349:Carol Pagaduan
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3304:Lean Alejandro
3293:
3291:Kidlat Tahimik
3288:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Behn Cervantes
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Ishmael Bernal
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Pacifico Ortiz
3061:
3059:Violeta Marcos
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Raul Manglapus
2917:
2915:Ernesto Maceda
2912:
2907:
2905:José B. Lingad
2902:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Marcelo Fernan
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Jacobo Amatong
2818:
2817:
2815:Rizal Yuyitung
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Armand Fabella
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Roberto Ongpin
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2385:Snap elections
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:1981 elections
2357:
2352:
2347:
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1619:– Philip Habib
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1588:– Philip Habib
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1580:External links
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1518:USA Philatelic
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868:United States
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:San Francisco
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:George Shultz
823:
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816:
812:
808:
799:
790:
788:
787:Daniel Ortega
782:
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776:
771:
769:
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757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Ronald Reagan
729:
727:
724:by Secretary
723:
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714:
712:
708:
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695:
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689:
685:
682:(1971–1974),
681:
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671:South Vietnam
669:(twice), and
668:
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512:Ronald Reagan
508:
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4402:Citizen Jake
4400:
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4381:Ako si Ninoy
4379:
4256:
4249:
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4235:
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4210:
4203:
4077:Institutions
3921:
3920:
3845:
3806:Philip Habib
3759:Alex Orcullo
3724:Chit Estella
3687:
3686:
3667:
3623:
3622:
3606:Victor Batac
3576:
3575:
3536:
3531:Armed Forces
3482:Satur Ocampo
3444:Walden Bello
3369:Susan Quimpo
3339:Edgar Jopson
3295:
3294:
3263:Leah Navarro
3228:Nick Joaquin
3162:Danny Javier
3147:
3131:Jesus Varela
3092:Carlos Tayag
3079:James Reuter
3010:
3009:
3000:Haydee Yorac
2820:
2819:
2800:Jaime Ongpin
2778:
2777:
2727:
2687:Cesar Virata
2587:Romeo Espino
2188:
1882:John R. Bass
1864:Stephen Mull
1794:Philip Habib
1691:
1659:
1627:Find a Grave
1569:
1559:
1550:
1530:cite journal
1521:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1499:. Retrieved
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1420:
1412:Toledo Blade
1411:
1402:
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1324:
1314:November 13,
1312:. Retrieved
1306:
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1158:
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1102:
1077:. Retrieved
1075:. p. 21
1070:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1041:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
994:
982:. Retrieved
977:
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930:. Retrieved
926:
904:
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882:Warren Zevon
879:
865:
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783:
772:
749:
730:
715:
699:Kim Dae-jung
696:
656:
624:
596:World War II
589:
551:
535:
524:
509:
498:
489:
488:
341:Residence(s)
316:
269:(1992-05-25)
267:May 25, 1992
216:Succeeded by
181:
158:Succeeded by
127:
107:Succeeded by
88:Jimmy Carter
70:
39:Philip Habib
29:
18:Philip Habib
4655:1992 deaths
4650:1920 births
4559:Other media
4360:individuals
4350:EDSA Shrine
4329:Legacy and
4316:Raised fist
4290:Never again
3816:Paul Laxalt
3699:David Bueno
3662:Journalists
3618:Billy Bibit
3569:Brig. Gen.
3464:Maita Gomez
3183:Lino Brocka
3172:Jim Paredes
3127:Felix Perez
3083:Rudy Romano
2592:Fidel Ramos
2480:Kleptocracy
2250:Sabah claim
2235:Vietnam War
2012:South Korea
1592:Appearances
1046:. p. 3
857:Cyrus Vance
775:Ă“scar Arias
752:Philippines
711:North Korea
667:South Korea
663:New Zealand
610:program in
573:Bensonhurst
531:Oscar Arias
527:Costa Rican
516:Middle East
328:2 daughters
204:Preceded by
198:Gerald Ford
173:South Korea
146:Preceded by
140:Gerald Ford
95:Preceded by
84:Gerald Ford
4644:Categories
4416:Dekada '70
4311:Laban sign
4237:Dekada '70
4222:Literature
3966:Camp Crame
3839:Political
3704:Joe Burgos
3688:Opposition
3668:Pro-Marcos
3543:Commodore
3502:Nilo Tayag
3238:Inang Laya
2597:Fabian Ver
2197:Background
2039:McConaughy
1872:David Hale
1665:1974–1978
888:References
845:Washington
779:Costa Rica
633:blueblood
631:Ivy League
529:president
430:Allegiance
378:Occupation
353:Alma mater
246:1920-02-25
4594:Makinilya
4019:Aftermath
3955:Locations
3788:American
3629:Lt. Gen.
3243:Ricky Lee
3223:The Jerks
3034:Joe Dizon
2661:Lucio Tan
2565:Relatives
2069:Gleysteen
1520:(print).
1159:Idahonian
1122:"Seniors"
837:San Bruno
764:Nicaragua
639:diplomacy
604:G.I. Bill
592:U.S. Army
464:1942–1946
386:Known for
317:his death
309:Spouse(s)
191:President
182:In office
137:President
128:In office
118:12th
80:President
71:In office
4601:Voltes V
4587:Kalapati
4299:Gestures
4176:Tatsulok
4162:Magkaisa
4148:Bayan Ko
4033:Nepotism
2573:Rolex 12
2230:Cold War
2134:Goldberg
2114:Stephens
2109:Vershbow
2094:Bosworth
1974:Dinsmore
1885:(acting)
1867:(acting)
1524:(3): 14.
1479:March 6,
1451:March 6,
1079:March 6,
1050:March 6,
984:March 6,
932:March 6,
620:Berkeley
608:doctoral
581:forestry
562:Lebanese
558:New York
554:Brooklyn
552:Born in
381:Diplomat
325:Children
257:New York
253:Brooklyn
61:9th
4573:musical
4268:Slogans
2728:Leaders
2561:Cronies
2124:Lippert
2099:Hubbard
2064:Sneider
2034:Dowling
1638:YouTube
1010:July 3,
847:at the
820:Former
768:Contras
614:at the
600:captain
594:during
583:at the
478:Captain
4458:Katips
4451:Imelda
4423:Eskapo
4306:V sign
4212:Sakada
4026:Events
3996:Hawaii
3598:BGen.
3562:Capt.
3555:Capt.
2539:Regime
2532:People
2402:abuses
2312:Events
2129:Harris
2079:Lilley
2074:Walker
2054:Porter
2044:Berger
2024:Briggs
2019:Muccio
1994:Morgan
1969:Parker
1596:C-SPAN
1501:May 8,
1285:
927:People
875:Junieh
807:France
737:Beirut
659:Canada
569:Jewish
439:
407:(1979)
396:Awards
347:, U.S.
333:Parent
304:, U.S.
278:France
259:, U.S.
4521:Pisay
4479:Liway
4372:Films
4132:Songs
4124:Media
3644:Col.
3616:Col.
3610:Col.
3604:Col.
3589:Col.
3549:Col.
2089:Laney
2084:Gregg
2059:Habib
2049:Brown
1989:Allen
1979:Heard
1964:Foote
1957:Korea
1508:1982.
635:WASPs
606:in a
371:Ph.D.
3650:Lt.
3566:, PN
3559:, PN
2563:and
2178:and
2104:Hill
2029:Lacy
1984:Sill
1542:help
1503:2015
1481:2014
1453:2014
1316:2021
1283:ISBN
1081:2014
1052:2014
1012:2015
986:2014
934:2014
855:and
469:Rank
362:B.S.
264:Died
236:Born
169:9th
36:Amb.
2119:Kim
1636:on
1625:at
1594:on
1513:and
835:in
813:in
694:.
618:in
522:.
507:.
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1259:.
1231:.
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1069:.
1029:^
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4143:"
4139:"
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244:(
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