837:
31:
673:
604:
only six were issued in Joan's name alone. The couple ensured that the
Navarrese customs and laws were respected and that the kingdom's citizens were more directly involved in governance. Their active involvement in the administration of Navarre despite their absences, as well as putting the interests of Navarre ahead of those of their French homeland, earned them praise by both their contemporaries and by historians.
580:
485:
537:. The Estates insisted that Joan alone, as "the natural lady", would be raised on the shield and crowned and that "no one can be raised up if they are not the natural lord". They nevertheless agreed to allow Philip to take part in the government. Philip was dissatisfied, believing that his position would be undermined if he were not crowned alongside Joan. The couple's legates invoked the
401:(also Joan I of Navarre's patrimony) if King Philip V were to die sonless. Philip's marriage to Joan was celebrated on 18 June, after which she lived with his grandmother Queen Marie. A dispensation had been sought because Joan was only six years old. Although they lived near each other, Philip and Joan were not raised together due to age difference. Their union was not
409:
460:. The Valois had no right to the Kingdom of Navarre or the French counties of Champagne and Brie, however, as they were not descended from Joan I. Philip VI could not allow the Évreux couple to take possession of Champagne and Brie since that, coupled with their holdings in Normandy, would give them a powerbase encircling his capital at
844:
In early
September Philip fell ill, after being wounded by an arrow according to some reports. Alfonso XI offered him his own doctors, who advised Philip to change his diet. The King of Navarre, however, preferred the advice of his own doctor, who told him to keep eating meat and wine and to withdraw
595:
in 1330. In
September 1331 he and Joan moved back to France; they returned to Navarre in April 1336 and stayed in the kingdom until October 1337. Altogether, Philip III and Joan II stayed in the kingdom longer than any Navarrese monarch since 1274. The couple spent most of their time in their various
560:
on 5 March 1329. Philip and Joan were the first monarchs of
Navarre to be crowned. The use of crowns and sceptres was an innovation in Navarrese royal ceremony, borrowed from Capetian tradition. Although they came to form part of the ceremonial of the subsequent Évreux monarchs, these elements had no
620:
that took place before their arrival and assigning compensation to the victims. A particular problem for them was banditry, which they strove to address at the onset of their reign. Their dedication to serving justice led the chroniclers to depict them as "a good king and queen and well loved by all
492:
The death of
Charles, Joan's younger uncle, in February 1328 paved the way for Philip's accession to the throne of Navarre, as there was no longer anyone who could challenge the couple's right to it. The Navarrese, uncomfortable with repressive governors appointed from Paris, were pleased to see the
660:, the chief town of Mixe, and administer the territory as the king's bailiff. The nobility of the region apparently resented the royal action, and in September a small army of 200 troops under Guillem Arnalt de Irumberri was sent to restore order. Philip attached the lands and their revenues to the
603:
Philip III and Joan II's joint reign was marked by their close cooperation, but he prevailed in legislation and several other fields of government. Forty-one surviving royal decrees were issued in the names of both Philip and Joan, but Philip signed thirty-eight without referring to his wife, while
314:
as well as successful co-monarchs in
Navarre. Despite initial reluctance by the Navarrese to accept him as king alongside Joan, Philip in particular is credited with improving the kingdom's legislature. The couple resided chiefly in their French lands but spent enough time in Navarre to earn them
865:
Unlike the well-documented marriages of their
Capetian predecessors, no evidence attests to Philip and Joan's personal relationship. This indicates that their marriage was marked neither by particular closeness nor difficulty. They were very rarely apart, however, and had nine children together.
587:
Grandson of a king but raised with the expectation of being merely a count, Philip took kingship seriously. He was completely unprepared for the role but succeeded, all whilst counselling the newly enthroned King of France, in learning within a few months everything he need to know about his new
824:
Philip returned to
Navarre in 1342 and again in 1343, partly in preparation for joining the crusade against the Muslim state of Granada. He likely felt this was his duty as ruler of an Iberian kingdom. Philip's authorities ensured that his own Muslim subjects in Tudela were not disturbed by his
771:
In late June 1335, while Philip was in France, Navarre suffered the first of a series of violations of its border by
Castile that escalated into war by October. Although neither Philip nor Alfonso had provoked hostilities, the latter felt bound to lead his army against Navarre. Philip sent the
564:
In May 1329, Philip and Joan signed a charter which emphasised repeatedly that she was the "true and natural heir" of
Navarre, but that "all of the kingdom of Navarre would obey her consort under the name of king". Philip's role in securing his wife's smooth acquisition of the kingdom was also
392:
Philip V was eventually pressured to renegotiate his niece's status. An agreement reached on 27 March 1318 included territorial concessions which placated Joan's maternal family, as well as her betrothal to Philip of Évreux, a dowry and a promise of succession to the counties of
509:
as regents. They assembled again in May, recognizing Philip's wife as their sovereign. The ascension of the House of Évreux under Philip III is thus important as beginning of a new era in the history of Navarre, now once again free from the government of France.
791:
Succession to the French throne proved to be far from settled by Philip of Valois's accession. In 1337 Edward III of England decided to claim France as the closest male relative of Charles IV. In December 1339, during the opening stages of the
704:
Thereafter, Navarre's foreign policy during the reign of Philip III and Joan II shifted again towards Iberia. Though they remained entangled in French politics, the couple were keen to build closer relations with the neighbouring kingdoms of
565:
acknowledged. In order to limit Philip's involvement, however, it was stipulated that both he and Joan would renounce the crown as soon as their heir, male or female, reached the age of 21, or they were obliged to pay a fine of 100,000
729:, were born to the couple and displaced the prospective bride in the succession. She eventually became a nun. The alliance with Aragon was nevertheless concluded in 1338 when Peter married Philip and Joan's second daughter,
615:
in the south of their kingdom, reparation of castles and erection of a new one in Castelrenault. The king and queen were also determined to ensure the enforcement of law in their realm, condemning the perpetrators of
451:
claimed it as Charles IV's sororal nephew. The 15-year-old Edward's claim was dismissed, and the 35-year-old Philip of Valois was preferred over the 23-year-old Philip of Évreux on account of his more mature age. The
600:, but Philip ensured their visibility in Navarre during several visits. He even visited the kingdom on his own on several occasions, while its "natural lady" administered his own counties in France.
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in July 1343 with 100 knights and 300 infantrymen, but more important than this small military force was the large quantity of provisions—meat, barley, bacon and wine—which he had sent from the
752:, preached a crusading sermon before an assembly of noblemen in the presence of Philip VI in Paris. After the sermon, the King of France took the cross and, along with the King of Navarre, the
521:
to assume government on her uncle's death. Philip was entirely ignored but determined to assert his own authority. The spouses negotiated with the Estates separately in July, and on 22 August
857:(the former Pierre-Roger) in November. Algeciras fell in March 1344. Joan continued to reign alone until her death in 1349, when the crown passed to their eldest surviving son, Charles II.
2114:
Azcárate Aguilar-Amat, Pilar (1995). "Aportación y muerte de Felipe de Evreux en la cruzada de Algeciras (1343)". In Eduardo Ripoll Perelló; Manuel Fernando Ladero Quesada (eds.).
322:. During his joint reign with his wife, however, the focus of Navarre again shifted to its Iberian neighbours. This may have influenced Philip to join the crusade against the
641:
506:
833:. When Gaston II of Foix, an ally of Navarre in the war of 1335, abandoned the siege in late August, he tried unsuccessfully to convince Philip to leave as well.
541:
in support of Philip's rights as "husband and head", while also stressing that Joan as sovereign wished him to be crowned and to have more power as her co-ruler.
768:. This crusade was finally to be directed against Granada, but owing to instability in Europe was delayed indefinitely with papal approval on 13 March 1336.
849:, where he died on 16 September 1343. His body was brought back to Pamplona for burial, though his heart was buried at the now-demolished church of the
2129:
3197:
2620:
850:
40:
2319:
Rigaudière, Albert (1995). "The Theory and Practice of Government in Western Europe in the Fourteenth Century". In Michael Jones (ed.).
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between France and Navarre. Although neither succeeded in claiming the crown of France, Philip and Joan were powerful vassals of the
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2705:
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In August 1328, Philip, only recently recognised as King of Navarre, joined the King of France in the suppression of a
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came to an end. With the bypassing first of Philip of Évreux's wife and then of Philip V's daughters, the principle of
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2252:
1003:
657:
343:
2613:
2377:
2166:
avant la Guerre de cent ans: le manuscrit de Pierre Honoré, serviteur de Charles de Valois". In Erik Kooper (ed.).
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Philip actively supported his Valois cousin with his troops and as army leader, especially during the onset of the
591:
Philip III proved to be an effective and successful ruler. His most famous achievement was the improvement of the
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from 1328 until his death. He was born a minor member of the French royal family but gained prominence when the
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2720:
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548:, where Juan MartĂnez handed over the seals to Joan and Philip. In the end, both Joan and Philip were crowned,
361:. The House of Évreux was closely involved in negotiations about the succession of Philip's first cousin, King
800:
in anticipation of an English siege. He was at the side of Philip VI of France and the kings allied with him,
3048:
2647:
906:
583:
Philip and Joan's possessions, colored yellow, before the acquisition of AngoulĂŞme, Mortain and Longueville
427:
King Philip V died sonless in 1322 and all his patrimony passed to his and King Louis X's younger brother,
205:
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French fiefs and in their Parisian palace, from where they were able to further their positions as French
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502:
3182:
3129:
2629:
2123:
2086:"El linaje maldito de Alfonso X: conflictos en torno a la legitimidad regia en Castilla (c. 1275–1390)"
929:
374:
2220:"Philippe d'Évreux, roi de Navarre, et un projet de croisade contre le royaume de Grenade (1329–1331)"
2194:
935:
753:
2532:
2450:
The Queen and her consort: succession, politics and partnership in the Kingdom of Navarre, 1274-1512
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231:
3137:
2873:
2142:
The Crecy War: A Military History of the Hundred Years War from 1337 to the Peace of Bretigny, 1360
785:
761:
757:
2284:
Mugueta Moreno, Íñigo; Tamburri Bariain, Pascual (2007). "Coronación juramentada: Navarra, 1329".
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thus ascended the throne in the person of Philip VI, who immediately took Philip of Évreux on his
3133:
813:
809:
697:, with the French king himself commanding the fifth. He was joined by thirty-nine banners in his
688:
653:
2297:
Mugueta Moreno, Íñigo (2007). "La nobleza en Navarra (siglos XIII–XIV): una identidad militar".
2268:
Guerra santa y cruzada en el estrecho: El occidente peninsular en la primera mitad del siglo XIV
571:. Placing a limitation on the monarchs' reign was an unprecedented and extraordinary condition.
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in 1325. When Charles too died leaving no sons on 1 February 1328, the direct male line of the
209:
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365:. At the time of his sudden death in 1316, Louis X's only child was a four-year-old daughter,
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2365:
1287:
988:
846:
805:
765:
713:. From 1329 to 1333 they negotiated a marital alliance with Aragon; their eldest child and
607:
Economic development projects undertaken by Philip and Joan include the construction of an
597:
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939:
8:
3107:
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1294:
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652:, his successor. He refused to do homage to Philip, who sent Juan de Rosas, castellan of
394:
311:
2266:. In Carlos de Ayala MartĂnez; J. Santiago Palacios Ontalva; MartĂn RĂos Saloma (eds.).
2197:(1995). "The Last Capetians and Early Valois Kings, 1314–1364". In Michael Jones (ed.).
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677:
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From 1328 until 1331 Philip III of Navarre and Philip VI of France corresponded with
676:
Sketch of a stained glass window depicting Philip III in the chapel of Saint Anne of
608:
592:
469:
464:. Philip and Joan thus ceded these lands to the Valois in return for the counties of
421:
386:
362:
180:
2715:
2401:
A Plague of Insurrection: Popular Politics and Peasant Revolt in Flanders, 1323–1328
432:
377:, claimed the crown on her behalf, but her paternal uncle succeeded instead as King
3092:
3078:
2961:
2801:
2503:
2471:
2231:
2101:
Azcárate Aguilar-Amat, Pilar (1989). "La guerra de 1335 entre Castilla y Navarra".
879:
744:, but action was postponed due to the French king's reluctance. On 1 October 1333,
730:
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710:
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370:
261:
193:
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1945:
943:
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801:
780:, to negotiate a peace, which Alfonso was quick to agree. On 28 February 1336 at
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453:
358:
307:
285:
269:
253:
49:
1702:
691:
on 23 August, the international force assisting Philip VI, was divided into ten
2783:
2430:
The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274-1512
649:
645:
561:
significance to the Navarrese in 1329, to whom the oath was the essential act.
522:
494:
457:
436:
412:
Philip III of Navarre doing hommage to Philip VI of France for his French lands
303:
292:
3151:
3112:
2896:
2370:
The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
2206:
830:
640:, who did homage for them to the king of Navarre. In 1338, the old viscount,
538:
398:
2475:
2235:
545:
517:, Philip's future role was not clear. Joan alone was invited to the capital
3097:
2448:
2137:
2116:
Actas del II Congreso Internacional "El Estrecho de Gibraltar", Ceuta, 1990
784:, a peace treaty was signed. Navarre had received military assistance from
661:
2149:
Goñi Gaztambide, JosĂ© (1959). "La matanza de judĂos en Navarra, en 1328".
30:
3117:
3000:
788:, and after the war Philip ordered his treasury to compensate the count.
514:
513:
While Joan's hereditary right to the crown was universally recognized by
402:
54:
672:
2980:
2201:. Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 388–421.
629:
625:
534:
526:
79:
2598:
2213:. Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 619–50.
808:, for the war's first campaign, when French king lifted the sieges of
2995:
2985:
2323:. Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 17–41.
2015:
2013:
2011:
2263:
447:, were the strongest Capetian candidates for the throne, while King
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781:
549:
518:
417:
347:
289:
2008:
443:
had become established. Philip of Évreux and his namesake cousin,
420:
upon his father's death in 1319. As Philip was a minor, his uncle
302:
Philip and Joan's accession signified the end of the 44-year-long
2410:"La Hermandad de Frontera entre Navarra y GuipĂşzcoa, s. XIV y XV"
2209:(1995). "Castile, Navarre and Portugal". In Michael Jones (ed.).
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in Paris. His widow, Joan, received a letter of condolences from
797:
637:
617:
385:, which had only recently come into Capetian hands through Queen
216:
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from the siege. He obediently withdrew, but got no further than
632:
to the crown. These lands had long belonged to the viscounts of
2937:
2919:
633:
36:
2283:
2037:
1933:
1708:
1518:
1516:
579:
484:
1849:
533:. Of particular concern was Philip's role in the forthcoming
461:
299:, acquired the Iberian kingdom and a number of French fiefs.
2372:. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
2312:
The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait
2025:
1731:
1729:
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with France come to an end. They held a general assembly at
1621:
1584:
1582:
1513:
903:(1332–1387), successor, Count of Évreux and King of Navarre
1803:
1801:
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764:, vowed to go on a "holy voyage overseas" to restore the
1986:
1984:
1579:
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1555:
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1491:
1489:
1487:
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725:. During the negotiations, however, two sons, Louis and
326:, during which he fell ill, possibly wounded, and died.
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381:. Her uncle also displaced her in succession to the
357:(d. 1311), belonged to another Capetian branch, the
2333:
The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations
1969:
796:, Philip III of Navarre reinforced the garrison of
544:The Navarrese regency ended on 27 February 1329 in
2403:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
2384:. Vol. 1. University of Pennsylvania Press.
2321:The New Cambridge Medieval History, c.1300–c.1415
2314:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
2211:The New Cambridge Medieval History, c.1300–c.1415
2199:The New Cambridge Medieval History, c.1300–c.1415
928:, married firstly Maria de Lizarazu and secondly
3149:
588:kingdom, its people, language and institutions.
2309:
2162:Guyot-Bachy, Isabelle (2002). "La diffusion du
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2019:
1939:
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2261:
2242:
2187:The Avignon Papacy and the Crusades, 1305–1378
1855:
1522:
2614:
2277:The Rise of Female Kings in Europe, 1300–1800
2264:"Felipe III de Navarra y el viaje de Granada"
2083:
2031:
295:went extinct, as he and his wife and cousin,
276:; 27 March 1306 – 16 September 1343), called
2407:
1627:
909:(c. 1333–1363), married Yolande de Dampierre
2349:
2247:(in Spanish). Pamplona: Editorial Mintzoa.
2161:
1696:
1546:
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2607:
2318:
2128:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1709:Mugueta Moreno & Tamburri Bariain 2007
1588:
29:
938:. Their daughter, Joan of Rohan, married
624:In 1338, Philip confiscated the lands of
346:. Philip's father was the founder of the
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407:
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2002:
1990:
1867:
416:Philip inherited the fief of Évreux in
315:substantial popularity in the country.
3150:
2382:The Hundred Years War: Trial by Battle
2364:
2327:
2274:
2118:. Vol. 3. Madrid. pp. 61–76.
1927:
1831:
1654:
1573:
825:crusading army. Philip arrived at the
424:(d. 1325) was appointed his guardian.
389:, the mother of Philip V and Louis X.
371:no Capetian king had ever died sonless
329:
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667:
479:
369:, which presented a problem because
2464:Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes
13:
2144:. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
574:
14:
3214:
701:, among them that of Philip III.
16:King of Navarre from 1328 to 1343
3198:People of the Hundred Years' War
2408:Orella Unzué, José Luis (1985).
2084:Arias Guillén, Fernando (2012).
882:(c. 1329 – 1347), first wife of
74:1 April 1328 – 16 September 1343
3168:14th-century Navarrese monarchs
2360:. Real Academia de la Historia.
2310:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2011).
2262:Miranda GarcĂa, FermĂn (2016).
2245:Felipe III y Juana II de Evreux
2243:Miranda GarcĂa, FermĂn (2003).
2076:
840:Tombs of Philip III and Joan II
169:
2453:(Thesis). Bath Spa University.
2357:Diccionario biográfico español
950:
934:Joan (aft 1342–1403), married
431:, who married Philip's sister
373:. Joan's maternal family, the
1:
2460:"La guerre de Flandre (1328)"
1451:
3173:14th-century peers of France
2399:TeBrake, William H. (1993).
1954:, pp. 805–07, 815, 830.
907:Philip, Count of Longueville
894:(1331–1398), second wife of
740:about a crusade against the
556:and raised on the shield in
206:Philip, Count of Longueville
7:
2352:"MartĂnez de Medrano, Juan"
2350:Segura Urra, FĂ©lix (2018).
2218:Mahn-Lot, Marianne (1944).
2170:. Rodopi. pp. 90–102.
202:Charles II, King of Navarre
186:
43:which housed Philip's heart
10:
3219:
2189:. Oxford University Press.
1952:Azcárate Aguilar-Amat 1989
930:Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo
685:peasant revolt in Flanders
375:Capetian House of Burgundy
3203:People of the Reconquista
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2168:The Medieval Chronicle II
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1425:
1423:
1421:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1360:
1358:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1136:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1047:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
936:John I, Viscount of Rohan
917:Gaston III, Count of Foix
860:
237:
227:
215:
179:
158:Joan II, Queen of Navarre
151:
139:
127:
112:
108:
98:
88:
78:
70:
48:
28:
23:
2447:Woodacre, Elena (2011).
2428:Woodacre, Elena (2013).
2279:. Yale University Press.
2275:Monter, William (2012).
2185:Housley, Norman (1986).
786:Gaston II, Count of Foix
503:Juan MartĂnez de Medrano
338:, a younger son of King
198:Blanche, Queen of France
2476:10.3406/bec.1922.448676
2236:10.3406/hispa.1944.2977
873:(c. 1326–1387), nun at
654:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
2491:Philip III of Navarre
2432:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2335:. Boydell and Brewer.
924:(1341–1376), Count of
841:
680:
611:in the arid fields of
584:
507:Juan Corbarán de Lehet
501:on 13 March, electing
489:
413:
336:Louis, Count of Évreux
334:Philip was the son of
273:
265:
257:
232:Louis, Count of Évreux
210:Louis, Duke of Durazzo
194:Maria, Queen of Aragon
39:, originally from the
2458:Viard, Jules (1922).
1407:Philip III of Navarre
1370:Edward III of England
915:(1334–1396), married
839:
816:(25 September 1340).
812:(8 October 1339) and
738:Alfonso XI of Castile
675:
582:
529:confirming Philip as
487:
449:Edward III of England
411:
2501:Cadet branch of the
2090:VĂnculos de Historia
1288:Charles IV of France
989:Philip III of France
851:Couvent des Jacobins
847:Jerez de la Frontera
806:David II of Scotland
766:Kingdom of Jerusalem
721:, was to marry King
598:princes of the blood
353:, while his mother,
342:by his second wife,
340:Philip III of France
3193:Counts of AngoulĂŞme
3138:King/Queen of Spain
3016:House of Trastámara
2860:House of Trastámara
2329:Rogers, Clifford J.
2224:Bulletin Hispanique
2022:, pp. 199–201.
1856:Mugueta Moreno 2007
1523:Miranda GarcĂa 2003
1295:Philip VI of France
1140:Philip IV of France
896:Philip VI of France
774:archbishop of Reims
750:Archbishop of Rouen
717:, a daughter named
621:in their kingdom".
330:Capetian succession
2751:House of Champagne
2706:GarcĂa Sánchez III
2378:Sumption, Jonathan
2366:Setton, Kenneth M.
2032:Arias Guillén 2012
1711:, pp. 182–85.
1510:, pp. 56, 71.
1377:Joan II of Navarre
1281:Philip V of France
1267:Isabella of France
974:Isabella of Aragon
967:Henry I of Navarre
901:Charles II the Bad
884:Peter IV of Aragon
842:
827:siege of Algeciras
794:Hundred Years' War
742:Kingdom of Granada
723:Peter IV of Aragon
681:
593:kingdom's law code
585:
558:Pamplona Cathedral
554:Arnalt de Barbazan
490:
488:Seal of Philip III
441:agnatic succession
414:
383:Kingdom of Navarre
324:Kingdom of Granada
320:Hundred Years' War
297:Joan II of Navarre
242:Margaret of Artois
145:Pamplona Cathedral
3183:Jure uxoris kings
3145:
3144:
3040:House of Habsburg
2696:GarcĂa Sánchez II
2597:
2596:
2593:
2581:Succeeded by
2547:Succeeded by
2519:16 September 1343
2439:978-1-137-33914-0
2417:PrĂncipe de Viana
2286:PrĂncipe de Viana
2124:cite encyclopedia
1834:, pp. 59–60.
1738:, pp. 63–64.
1628:Orella Unzué 1985
1449:
1448:
1274:Louis X of France
1155:Charles of Valois
1133:Joan I of Navarre
940:Robert of Alençon
926:Beaumont-le-Roger
888:Louis (1330–1334)
820:Crusade and death
668:Foreign relations
618:anti-Jewish riots
609:irrigation system
480:Accession as king
422:Charles of Valois
387:Joan I of Navarre
363:Louis X of France
247:
246:
131:16 September 1343
66:
3210:
3188:Counts of Évreux
3079:House of Bourbon
2962:House of Bourbon
2686:GarcĂa Sánchez I
2668:House of Jiménez
2641:House of Íñiguez
2623:
2616:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2557:Preceded by
2530:Preceded by
2520:
2513:
2504:Capetian dynasty
2487:
2486:
2479:
2454:
2443:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2395:
2373:
2361:
2346:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2293:
2280:
2271:
2270:. Madrid: SĂlex.
2258:
2239:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2181:
2158:
2145:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2110:
2097:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2044:O'Callaghan 2011
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2020:O'Callaghan 2011
2017:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1940:O'Callaghan 2011
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1794:
1788:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1697:Segura Urra 2018
1694:
1688:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1547:Guyot-Bachy 2002
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1482:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1004:Marie of Brabant
955:
954:
758:Duke of Burgundy
715:heir presumptive
689:battle of Cassel
678:Évreux Cathedral
644:, died, leaving
642:Guitard d'Albret
445:Philip of Valois
344:Marie of Brabant
190:
173:
171:
134:
122:
120:
60:
33:
21:
20:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3178:House of Évreux
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3122:
3081:- Upper Navarre
3073:
3042:- Upper Navarre
3034:
3018:- Upper Navarre
3010:
2964:- Lower Navarre
2956:
2940:- Lower Navarre
2938:House of Albret
2932:
2920:House of Albret
2914:
2905:Francis Phoebus
2891:
2854:
2827:House of Évreux
2821:
2778:
2745:
2662:
2636:
2627:
2586:
2572:
2570:
2567:King of Navarre
2562:
2552:
2543:
2540:Count of Évreux
2535:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2496:House of Évreux
2492:
2484:
2482:
2440:
2423:(175): 463–492.
2412:
2392:
2343:
2255:
2178:
2121:
2120:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1797:
1789:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1589:Rigaudière 1995
1587:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1485:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1162:Louis of Évreux
953:
944:Count of Perche
863:
855:Pope Clement VI
822:
802:John of Bohemia
762:Duke of Bourbon
754:Duke of Brabant
670:
577:
575:Domestic policy
568:livres tournois
531:King of Navarre
499:Puente la Reina
482:
454:House of Valois
429:King Charles IV
359:House of Artois
351:House of Évreux
332:
286:King of Navarre
222:House of Évreux
208:
204:
200:
196:
184:
183:
175:
172: 1318)
167:
163:
160:
147:
132:
118:
116:
59:
50:King of Navarre
44:
41:Jacobin convent
17:
12:
11:
5:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3143:
3142:
3134:King of France
3130:King of Aragon
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2784:House of Capet
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:GarcĂa RamĂrez
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2653:GarcĂa Íñiguez
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2582:
2579:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2525:Regnal titles
2522:
2521:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2425:
2405:
2396:
2390:
2374:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2299:Iura Vasconiae
2294:
2292:(240): 169–90.
2281:
2272:
2259:
2253:
2240:
2215:
2207:Linehan, Peter
2203:
2195:Jones, Michael
2191:
2182:
2176:
2164:Roman des roys
2159:
2151:Hispania Sacra
2146:
2134:
2111:
2109:(173): 805–40.
2098:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2070:, p. 196.
2060:
2058:, p. 226.
2048:
2046:, p. 206.
2036:
2034:, p. 157.
2024:
2007:
2005:, p. 619.
1995:
1980:
1968:
1966:, p. 255.
1956:
1944:
1942:, p. 155.
1932:
1930:, p. 179.
1920:
1918:, p. 398.
1908:
1906:, p. 143.
1896:
1894:, p. 142.
1884:
1882:, p. 368.
1872:
1860:
1858:, p. 211.
1848:
1846:, p. 276.
1836:
1824:
1812:
1810:, p. 195.
1795:
1793:, p. 275.
1776:
1774:, p. 286.
1764:
1752:
1740:
1725:
1723:, p. 194.
1713:
1701:
1689:
1674:
1659:
1647:
1632:
1630:, p. 465.
1620:
1605:
1593:
1578:
1576:, p. 249.
1566:
1551:
1539:
1537:, p. 197.
1527:
1512:
1500:
1483:
1468:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
960:
958:
952:
949:
948:
947:
932:
919:
910:
904:
898:
889:
886:
877:
862:
859:
821:
818:
778:Jean de Vienne
669:
666:
650:lord of Albret
646:Bernard Ezi IV
576:
573:
523:Pope John XXII
495:personal union
481:
478:
437:House of Capet
331:
328:
304:personal union
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
191:
177:
176:
165:
161:
156:
155:
153:
149:
148:
143:
141:
137:
136:
135:(aged 37)
129:
125:
124:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
46:
45:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3215:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Ferdinand III
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2897:House of Foix
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Jimeno Garcés
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2658:Fortún Garcés
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2590:as sole ruler
2585:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:27 March 1306
2511:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2254:9788485891931
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2230:(2): 227–33.
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:Burne, Alfred
2135:
2131:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2069:
2068:Woodacre 2011
2064:
2057:
2056:Woodacre 2011
2052:
2045:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1993:, p. 61.
1992:
1987:
1985:
1978:, p. 43.
1977:
1972:
1965:
1964:Sumption 1999
1960:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1904:Woodacre 2011
1900:
1893:
1892:Woodacre 2011
1888:
1881:
1876:
1870:, p. 11.
1869:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1844:Woodacre 2011
1840:
1833:
1828:
1822:, p. 66.
1821:
1820:Woodacre 2013
1816:
1809:
1808:Woodacre 2011
1804:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1791:Woodacre 2011
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:Woodacre 2011
1768:
1762:, p. 65.
1761:
1760:Woodacre 2013
1756:
1750:, p. 64.
1749:
1748:Woodacre 2013
1744:
1737:
1736:Woodacre 2013
1732:
1730:
1722:
1721:Woodacre 2011
1717:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1687:, p. 63.
1686:
1685:Woodacre 2013
1681:
1679:
1672:, p. 62.
1671:
1670:Woodacre 2013
1666:
1664:
1657:, p. 58.
1656:
1651:
1645:, p. 72.
1644:
1643:Woodacre 2011
1639:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1618:, p. 71.
1617:
1616:Woodacre 2011
1612:
1610:
1603:, p. 70.
1602:
1601:Woodacre 2011
1597:
1591:, p. 30.
1590:
1585:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1564:, p. 69.
1563:
1562:Woodacre 2011
1558:
1556:
1549:, p. 91.
1548:
1543:
1536:
1535:Woodacre 2011
1531:
1525:, p. 23.
1524:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1508:Woodacre 2013
1504:
1498:, p. 57.
1497:
1496:Woodacre 2013
1492:
1490:
1488:
1481:, p. 55.
1480:
1479:Woodacre 2013
1475:
1473:
1466:, p. 53.
1465:
1464:Woodacre 2013
1460:
1456:
1420:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1311:
1309:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1203:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1141:
1134:
1122:
1119:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1005:
990:
975:
968:
956:
945:
941:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
920:
918:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
897:
893:
890:
887:
885:
881:
878:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
858:
856:
852:
848:
838:
834:
832:
831:Bay of Biscay
828:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
702:
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:
679:
674:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
619:
614:
610:
605:
601:
599:
594:
589:
581:
572:
570:
569:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
539:New Testament
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
486:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
316:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
243:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
188:
182:
178:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
130:
126:
123:27 March 1306
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
57:
56:
51:
47:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3098:Ferdinand II
2879:
2872:
2834:
2648:Íñigo Arista
2589:
2588:
2573:
2565:
2538:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2449:
2429:
2420:
2416:
2400:
2381:
2369:
2355:
2332:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2298:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2267:
2244:
2227:
2223:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2089:
2077:Bibliography
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2003:Linehan 1995
1998:
1991:Housley 1986
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1868:TeBrake 1993
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1650:
1623:
1596:
1569:
1542:
1530:
1503:
1459:
864:
843:
823:
790:
770:
746:Pierre-Roger
735:
703:
698:
692:
682:
662:royal domain
623:
606:
602:
590:
586:
566:
563:
543:
512:
491:
426:
415:
405:until 1324.
391:
333:
317:
301:
281:
277:
249:
248:
185:
133:(1343-09-16)
84:5 March 1329
53:
35:Bust in the
18:
3163:1343 deaths
3158:1306 births
3108:Charles VII
3025:Ferdinand I
2845:Charles III
2764:Theobald II
2157:(23): 5–33.
1928:Setton 1976
1832:Monter 2012
1655:Monter 2012
1574:Rogers 1999
951:Family tree
515:the Estates
474:Longueville
403:consummated
89:Predecessor
65:(1328–1343)
55:jure uxoris
3152:Categories
3118:Isabella I
3103:Charles VI
3088:Philip VII
3049:Charles IV
2881:Blanche II
2874:Charles IV
2840:Charles II
2835:Philip III
2759:Theobald I
2741:Sancho VII
2701:Sancho III
2544:1319–1343
2470:: 362–82.
2391:0851156460
2342:0851156460
2305:: 189–238.
2177:9042008342
1976:Burne 1955
1916:Jones 1995
1880:Viard 1922
1452:References
875:Longchamps
782:Las Cuevas
656:to occupy
630:Ostabarret
552:by bishop
546:Larrasoaña
535:coronation
250:Philip III
119:1306-03-27
80:Coronation
24:Philip III
3069:Charles V
3064:Philip VI
3054:Philip IV
3006:Charles V
2986:Louis III
2976:Henry III
2910:Catherine
2850:Blanche I
2812:Charles I
2807:Philip II
2736:Sancho VI
2726:Alfonso I
2711:Sancho IV
2691:Sancho II
2571:1328–1343
2560:Charles I
2096:: 147–63.
694:batailles
687:. At the
525:issued a
466:AngoulĂŞme
395:Champagne
312:Philip VI
293:main line
278:the Noble
99:Successor
93:Charles I
3093:Louis II
3059:Philip V
3030:Joan III
3001:Louis VI
2991:Louis IV
2981:Louis II
2952:Joan III
2947:Henry II
2928:John III
2792:Philip I
2716:Sancho V
2676:Sancho I
2630:Monarchs
2380:(1999).
2368:(1976).
2331:(1999).
2140:(1955).
2103:Hispania
760:and the
699:bataille
550:anointed
519:Pamplona
418:Normandy
379:Philip V
355:Margaret
348:Capetian
290:Capetian
282:the Wise
274:Philippe
3136:. Also
3132:. Also
2996:Louis V
2971:Antoine
2887:Eleanor
2868:John II
2817:Joan II
2797:Louis I
2769:Henry I
2721:Peter I
2634:Navarre
2584:Joan II
2576:Joan II
2550:Charles
892:Blanche
814:Tournai
810:Cambrai
798:Tournai
748:, then
727:Charles
711:Castile
638:Guyenne
470:Mortain
458:council
262:Spanish
187:more...
174:
166:
162:
103:Joan II
63:Joan II
2802:John I
2774:Joan I
2515:
2436:
2388:
2339:
2251:
2174:
861:Family
756:, the
707:Aragon
658:Garris
634:Tartas
613:Tudela
308:Valois
284:, was
270:French
266:Felipe
258:Filipe
254:Basque
238:Mother
228:Father
152:Spouse
140:Burial
37:Louvre
3128:Also
2574:with
2533:Louis
2517:Died:
2510:Born:
2413:(PDF)
922:Louis
913:Agnes
880:Maria
731:Marie
462:Paris
310:king
217:House
181:Issue
168:(
164:
71:Reign
61:with
2434:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2130:link
871:Joan
804:and
719:Joan
709:and
628:and
626:Mixe
527:bull
505:and
472:and
433:Joan
399:Brie
397:and
367:Joan
128:Died
113:Born
2632:of
2472:doi
2232:doi
636:in
280:or
3154::
2468:83
2466:.
2462:.
2421:46
2419:.
2415:.
2354:.
2301:.
2290:68
2288:.
2228:46
2226:.
2222:.
2155:12
2153:.
2126:}}
2122:{{
2107:49
2105:.
2092:.
2088:.
2010:^
1983:^
1798:^
1779:^
1728:^
1677:^
1662:^
1635:^
1608:^
1581:^
1554:^
1515:^
1486:^
1471:^
942:,
776:,
733:.
664:.
648:,
476:.
468:,
272::
268:,
264::
260:,
256::
170:m.
3140:.
2622:e
2615:t
2608:v
2478:.
2474::
2442:.
2394:.
2345:.
2303:4
2257:.
2238:.
2234::
2180:.
2132:)
2094:1
1699:.
946:.
252:(
121:)
117:(
58:)
52:(
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