510:… King Philip daily grew feebler. For after he had abducted the Countess of Anjou, he could achieve nothing worthy of the royal dignity; consumed by desire for the lady he had seized, he gave himself up entirely to the satisfaction of his passion. So he lost interest in the affairs of state and, relaxing too much, took no care for his body, well-made and handsome though it was. The only thing that maintained the strength of the state was the fear and love felt for his son and successor. When he was almost sixty, he ceased to be king, breathing his last breath at the castle of Melun-sur-Seine, in the presence of the Louis... They carried the body in a great procession to the noble monastery of St-Benoît-sur-Loire, where King Philip wished to be buried; there are those who say they heard from his own mouth that he deliberately chose not to be buried among his royal ancestors in the church of St. Denis because he had not treated that church as well as they had, and because among those of so many noble kings, his own tomb would not have counted for much.
479:
515:
331:
31:
466:, who entered the church with his knights to prevent his suzerain from being excommunicated on his lands. After making a public penance in 1104, Philip received absolution and was reconciled with the Church, and must have kept his involvement with Bertrade discreet. In France, the king was opposed by Bishop
317:
as regent of the kingdom, a role which
Baldwin would share with Anne after the death of Henry in 1060. Despite his young age, Philip would rule in his own right, append royal documents with his own seal, and accompany Baldwin to several administrative visits to Flanders. This close association
354:
610:
361:
in 1060. A great part of his reign, like his father's, was spent putting down revolts by his power-hungry vassals. In 1077, he summoned a great host to relieve
2002:
373:, who was forced to capitulate and make his peace with Philip. In 1082, Philip I expanded his demesne with the annexation of the Vexin, in reprisal against
1191:
Shepherd, Jonathan (2003). "The 'muddy-road' of Odo Arpin from
Bourges to La Charitie-sur-Loire". In Edbury, Peter; Phillips, Jonathan (eds.).
1344:
318:
allowed
Baldwin to maintain peaceful relationships between the king and his vassals. At age fourteen Philip was knighted by Baldwin's son,
381:. Then in 1100, he took control of Bourges. Philip expanded the royal demesne by incorporating the monasteries of Saint-Denis and Corbie.
269:, was extraordinarily long for the time. The monarchy began a modest recovery from the low it had reached during the reign of his father,
439:. He repudiated Bertha (claiming she was too fat) and married Bertrade on 15 May 1092. In 1094 following the synod of Autun, he was
535:
190:
1368:
1992:
1987:
1129:
455:
in
November 1095. Several times the ban was lifted as Philip promised to part with Bertrade, but he always returned to her.
478:
1902:
620:
388:
was launched. Philip at first did not personally support it because of his conflict with Urban II. Philip's brother
2007:
1337:
63:
1935:
1363:
408:
1245:
463:
343:
319:
46:
1330:
389:
339:
1033:"Not so strange bedfellows: new thoughts on King Philip I of Francia's marriage to Bertrada of Montfort"
584:
1251:
1032:
491:
152:
69:
1909:
1997:
1378:
1304:
436:
347:
262:
41:
1745:
1373:
1204:
993:
Brown, Elizabeth A. R. (1990). "Authority, the Family, and the Dead in Late
Medieval France".
568:
1735:
543:
396:
370:
314:
294:
282:
125:
108:
2017:
2012:
1770:
1765:
1730:
1696:
1671:
1661:
1111:
Nicholas, Karen S. (1999). "Countess as Rulers in
Flanders". In Evergates, Theodore (ed.).
495:
432:
167:
8:
1896:
1799:
1775:
1755:
1725:
1715:
1676:
1656:
1651:
1631:
1562:
1557:
1513:
1389:
539:
452:
358:
1920:
99:
1946:
1856:
1819:
1786:
1760:
1691:
1666:
1646:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1314:
1210:
1060:
1010:
549:
514:
499:
195:
92:
1720:
1681:
1636:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1297:
1125:
1064:
1052:
616:
519:
431:
in 1072. Although the marriage produced the necessary heir, Philip fell in love with
428:
416:
412:
309:
origin, being bestowed upon him by his mother. In 1059 Henry I had Philip crowned in
298:
270:
225:
174:
163:
82:
1244:
1122:
To Follow in Their
Footsteps: The Crusades and Family Memory in the High Middle Ages
1929:
1882:
1810:
1686:
1552:
1044:
1002:
580:
200:
1048:
1706:
1572:
1547:
1531:
1209:. Translated by Dunbabin, Jean – via Internet History Sourcebooks Project (
1152:
1135:
588:
467:
404:
374:
362:
1617:
1478:
1268:
1099:
440:
306:
266:
215:
1981:
1577:
1503:
1468:
1433:
1056:
448:
385:
378:
1156:
1139:
1092:
Tales from the Long
Twelfth Century: The Rise and Fall of the Angevin Empire
330:
30:
1955:
1498:
1488:
1483:
1463:
1458:
1403:
1149:
The Feudal
Monarchy in France and England:From the 10th to the 13th Century
302:
235:
148:
104:
1891:
1871:
1567:
1541:
1493:
1448:
1438:
1423:
1413:
503:
444:
1845:
1824:
1626:
1536:
1518:
1443:
1428:
1408:
342:
seized
Flanders. Philip invaded Flanders in support of Baldwin's widow
1014:
1839:
1829:
1750:
1473:
1453:
1322:
490:
on 29 July 1108, and was buried per his request at the monastery of
1865:
1834:
1740:
1522:
1398:
1006:
776:
459:
400:
366:
1418:
1166:
The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries
653:
278:
210:
975:
d'Avray, David, ed. (2014). "Philip I of France and Bertrade".
574:
502:, whose succession was, however, not uncontested. According to
1200:
487:
313:
at the age of seven. Henry also appointed his brother-in-law
310:
274:
265:
from 1060 to 1108. His reign, like that of most of the early
137:
1175:
Recueil des actes de Philippe Ier, roi de France (1059-1108)
716:
977:
Dissolving Royal Marriages: A Documentary History, 860–1600
1083:
Women, Crusading and the Holy Land in Historical Narrative
384:
It was at the aforementioned Council of Clermont that the
305:. Unusual for the time in Western Europe, his name was of
893:
891:
828:
804:
706:
704:
641:
564:
939:
927:
915:
792:
764:
740:
951:
888:
728:
701:
689:
665:
629:
816:
1255:. Vol. XVIII (9th ed.). 1885. p. 743.
852:
840:
752:
677:
498:
among his forefathers. He was succeeded by his son,
1104:
Royal Bastards: The Birth of Illegitimacy, 800–1230
1024:
Le règne de Philippe Ier, roi de France (1060-1108)
903:
864:
876:
338:When Baldwin VI died in 1070, his younger brother
1026:. Société française d'imprimerie et de librairie.
458:In 1101, the sentence was renewed by Urban II in
1979:
411:, cementing a century-long alliance between the
1146:
722:
395:In 1106, he married his daughter Constance to
1338:
2003:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
1184:Canon Law and the Letters of Ivo of Chartres
542:before 1097 and then, after her divorce, to
447:, for the first time; after a long silence,
974:
834:
1345:
1331:
1226:
1217:
1195:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
810:
29:
1098:
945:
933:
1190:
1110:
1089:
1030:
983:
921:
897:
798:
786:
782:
770:
746:
734:
695:
635:
513:
477:
329:
1203:. "XIII: Of the death of King Philip".
1199:
1080:
986:The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty
957:
870:
608:
407:met Philip and the future Louis VI in
1980:
1352:
1181:
1151:. Translated by Hunt, E.D. Routledge.
1071:
1021:
846:
822:
758:
710:
671:
567:1123), married Elizabeth, daughter of
559:Philip's children with Bertrade were:
1326:
1163:
1113:Aristocratic Women in Medieval France
992:
909:
858:
1966:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
1172:
1119:
1043:(5). Taylor & Francis: 499–512.
882:
683:
659:
647:
538:(1078 – 14 September 1126), married
531:Philip's children with Bertha were:
482:13th-century effigy of King Philip I
451:repeated the excommunication at the
392:, however, was a major participant.
348:defeated by Robert at Cassel in 1071
16:King of the Franks from 1060 to 1108
1220:Pope Urban II's Council of Piacenza
1115:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
609:Norwich, John J. (2 October 2018).
13:
552:(1 December 1081 – 1 August 1137).
14:
2029:
1237:
399:. The marriage was celebrated in
563:Philip, Count of Mantes (1093 –
422:
325:
1229:Henry the Young King, 1155–1183
602:
587:and then, after his death, to
365:and prevent the annexation of
191:Constance, Princess of Antioch
1:
1309:4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108
1186:. Cambridge University Press.
1168:. Cambridge University Press.
1049:10.1080/03044181.2020.1814393
979:. Cambridge University Press.
662:, p. xxviii, 45, 49, 67.
595:
486:Philip died in the castle of
464:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
443:by the papal representative,
377:'s attack on William's heir,
288:
277:region and the viscountcy of
247:
1993:12th-century kings of France
1988:11th-century kings of France
1227:Strickland, Matthew (2016).
1147:Petit-Dutaillis, C. (1936).
1124:. Cornell University Press.
1081:Hodgson, Natasha R. (2007).
58:4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108
7:
1246:"Philip I. of France"
1218:Somerville, Robert (2011).
1193:The Experience of Crusading
1037:Journal of Medieval History
415:and the papacy against the
293:Philip was born c. 1052 at
201:Cecile, Princess of Galilee
10:
2034:
1222:. Oxford University Press.
1206:Life of King Louis the Fat
1120:Paul, Nicholas L. (2012).
1106:. Oxford University Press.
1090:Huscroft, Richard (2016).
1072:Hallam, Elizabeth (1980).
1031:Gabriele, Matthew (2020).
967:
615:. Atlantic Monthly Press.
585:Tancred, Prince of Galilee
555:Henry (1083 – died young).
403:with great pomp. In 1107,
180:
1964:
1945:
1919:
1881:
1855:
1809:
1784:
1705:
1616:
1512:
1388:
1358:
1311:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1262:
1182:Rolker, Christof (2009).
1074:Capetian France: 987–1328
1022:Fliche, Augustin (1912).
995:French Historical Studies
462:, despite the protest of
231:
221:
209:
173:
159:
143:
131:
119:
115:
98:
88:
78:
62:
54:
40:
28:
23:
1231:. Yale University Press.
1094:. Yale University Press.
988:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
526:
473:
253:– 29 July 1108), called
2008:Medieval child monarchs
1379:List of French monarchs
1252:Encyclopædia Britannica
1177:. Imprimerie Nationale.
583:(1097 – 1145), married
518:Posthumous painting by
437:Fulk IV, Count of Anjou
320:Baldwin VI ("the Good")
1885:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
1374:List of Frankish kings
1369:Simplified family tree
1173:Prou, Maurice (1908).
1164:Power, Daniel (2004).
984:Bradbury, Jim (2007).
523:
512:
492:Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
483:
335:
153:Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
135:29 July 1108 (aged 56)
1001:(4 Autumn): 803–832.
650:, p. xxix-xxxii.
544:Bohemund I of Antioch
517:
508:
481:
427:Philip first married
397:Bohemond I of Antioch
371:William the Conqueror
334:Denier under Philip I
333:
315:Baldwin V of Flanders
295:Champagne-et-Fontaine
126:Champagne-et-Fontaine
109:Baldwin V of Flanders
1364:Detailed family tree
1085:. The Boydell Press.
1076:. Longman Group Ltd.
723:Petit-Dutaillis 1936
573:Fleury, Seigneur of
569:Guy III of Montlhéry
433:Bertrade de Montfort
168:Bertrade de Montfort
1800:Henry VI of England
1264:Philip I of France
612:A History of France
540:Hugh I of Champagne
470:, a famous jurist.
453:Council of Clermont
359:Constable of France
273:, and he added the
1947:House of Bonaparte
1857:House of Bonaparte
1787:House of Lancaster
1353:Monarchs of France
1305:King of the Franks
1211:Fordham University
577:(1095 – July 1119)
550:Louis VI of France
524:
484:
390:Hugh of Vermandois
340:Robert the Frisian
336:
263:King of the Franks
42:King of the Franks
1975:
1974:
1936:Louis Philippe II
1859:(1804–1814; 1815)
1321:
1320:
1312:Succeeded by
1131:978-0-801-45097-6
520:Gillot Saint-Evre
429:Bertha of Holland
417:Holy Roman Empire
413:kingdom of France
353:Philip appointed
241:
240:
226:Henry I of France
164:Bertha of Holland
2025:
1930:Louis Philippe I
1921:House of Orléans
1883:House of Bourbon
1811:House of Bourbon
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713:, p. 50-51.
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686:, p. xxxii.
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1573:Charles the Fat
1532:Pepin the Short
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970:
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811:Somerville 2011
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785:, p. 119;
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375:Robert Curthose
363:Dol-de-Bretagne
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291:
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50:
36:
35:Philip I's seal
17:
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946:McDougall 2017
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1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1504:Childeric III
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Theuderic III
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Childebert II
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
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1391:
1387:
1380:
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1372:
1370:
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1362:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1276:
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1270:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
982:
978:
973:
972:
959:
954:
947:
942:
935:
930:
923:
922:Bradbury 2007
918:
912:, p. 85.
911:
906:
900:, p. xi.
899:
898:Huscroft 2016
894:
892:
885:, p. 38.
884:
879:
872:
867:
860:
855:
849:, p. 16.
848:
843:
837:, p. 47.
836:
831:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
799:Bradbury 2007
795:
788:
787:Gabriele 2020
784:
783:Bradbury 2007
779:
772:
771:Bradbury 2007
767:
761:, p. 89.
760:
755:
748:
747:Gabriele 2020
743:
737:, p. 13.
736:
735:Shepherd 2003
731:
725:, p. 81.
724:
719:
712:
707:
705:
697:
696:Nicholas 1999
692:
685:
680:
673:
668:
661:
656:
649:
644:
637:
636:Bradbury 2007
632:
624:
622:9780802146700
618:
614:
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582:
579:
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541:
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497:
494:– and not in
493:
489:
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471:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
449:Pope Urban II
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
423:Personal life
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:First Crusade
382:
380:
379:William Rufus
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
332:
326:Personal rule
323:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:and his wife
300:
297:, the son of
296:
286:
284:
283:royal domaine
280:
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272:
268:
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245:
237:
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106:
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101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
72:
68:23 May 1059 (
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1967:
1956:Napoleon III
1934:
1908:
1901:
1870:
1844:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1746:Charles VIII
1641:
1514:Carolingians
1499:Theuderic IV
1489:Chilperic II
1484:Dagobert III
1464:Childeric II
1459:Chlothar III
1404:Childebert I
1390:Merovingians
1303:
1284:29 July 1108
1281:
1274:
1267:
1250:
1228:
1219:
1205:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1148:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1040:
1036:
1023:
998:
994:
985:
976:
958:Hodgson 2007
953:
941:
929:
917:
905:
878:
866:
854:
842:
835:d'Avray 2014
830:
818:
806:
794:
778:
766:
754:
742:
730:
718:
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
631:
611:
604:
558:
530:
509:
485:
457:
426:
394:
383:
352:
337:
303:Anne of Kiev
292:
258:
254:
243:
242:
236:Anne of Kiev
179:
149:Fleury Abbey
105:Anne of Kiev
70:
18:
2018:1108 deaths
2013:1052 births
1949:(1852–1870)
1923:(1830–1848)
1892:Louis XVIII
1872:Napoleon II
1813:(1589–1792)
1791:(1422–1453)
1736:Charles VII
1709:(1328–1589)
1583:Charles III
1568:Carloman II
1544:(Charles I)
1542:Charlemagne
1494:Chlothar IV
1449:Sigebert II
1439:Chlothar II
1424:Chilperic I
1414:Charibert I
1277:23 May 1052
1201:Abbot Suger
871:Abbot Suger
847:Rolker 2009
823:Fliche 1912
759:Fliche 1912
711:Hallam 1980
672:Fliche 1912
504:Abbot Suger
445:Hugh of Die
409:Saint-Denis
255:the Amorous
251: 1052
123:23 May 1052
111:(1060–1067)
79:Predecessor
1982:Categories
1866:Napoleon I
1846:Louis XVII
1825:Louis XIII
1771:Charles IX
1766:Francis II
1731:Charles VI
1697:Charles IV
1672:Philip III
1662:Louis VIII
1627:Hugh Capet
1620:(987–1328)
1553:Charles II
1537:Carloman I
1519:Robertians
1444:Dagobert I
1429:Sigebert I
1409:Chlothar I
910:Power 2004
859:Brown 1990
596:References
346:, but was
289:Early life
259:L’Amoureux
71:as co-king
64:Coronation
1903:Louis XIX
1897:Charles X
1840:Louis XVI
1830:Louis XIV
1776:Henry III
1756:Francis I
1751:Louis XII
1726:Charles V
1716:Philip VI
1677:Philip IV
1657:Philip II
1652:Louis VII
1632:Robert II
1563:Louis III
1525:(751–987)
1474:Clovis IV
1454:Clovis II
1392:(509–751)
1157:27789341M
1140:25307863M
1065:225212068
1057:0304-4181
883:Paul 2012
684:Prou 1908
660:Prou 1908
648:Prou 1908
536:Constance
267:Capetians
257:(French:
89:Successor
1835:Louis XV
1820:Henry IV
1761:Henry II
1741:Louis XI
1692:Philip V
1667:Louis IX
1647:Louis VI
1642:Philip I
1598:Louis IV
1588:Robert I
1558:Louis II
1523:Bosonids
1399:Clovis I
1315:Louis VI
1102:(2017).
546:in 1106.
500:Louis VI
496:St Denis
460:Poitiers
401:Chartres
367:Brittany
344:Richilda
244:Philip I
196:Louis VI
93:Louis VI
24:Philip I
1968:italics
1910:Henry V
1721:John II
1682:Louis X
1637:Henry I
1608:Louis V
1603:Lothair
1593:Rudolph
1548:Louis I
1419:Guntram
1298:Henry I
968:Sources
355:Alberic
299:Henry I
281:to his
279:Bourges
271:Henry I
261:), was
181:more...
160:Spouses
100:Regents
83:Henry I
47:more...
1687:John I
1280:
1155:
1138:
1128:
1063:
1055:
1015:286323
1013:
619:
581:Cecile
575:Nangis
522:, 1837
357:first
232:Mother
222:Father
144:Burial
1282:Died:
1275:Born:
1061:S2CID
1011:JSTOR
527:Issue
488:Melun
474:Death
311:Reims
307:Greek
275:Vexin
216:Capet
211:House
175:Issue
138:Melun
55:Reign
1521:and
1126:ISBN
1053:ISSN
617:ISBN
132:Died
120:Born
107:and
1578:Odo
1045:doi
1003:doi
565:fl.
369:by
1984::
1249:.
1213:).
1153:OL
1136:OL
1134:.
1059:.
1051:.
1041:46
1039:.
1035:.
1009:.
999:16
997:.
890:^
703:^
506::
419:.
350:.
322:.
285:.
248:c.
151:,
49:)
1970:.
1516:,
1346:e
1339:t
1332:v
1159:.
1142:.
1067:.
1047::
1017:.
1005::
873:.
789:.
625:.
591:.
246:(
74:)
45:(
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