336:"for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects." As of the 2010 prizes, Hench and Kendall are the only two Nobel laureates affiliated with Mayo Clinic. Hench's Nobel Lecture was directly related to the research he was honored for, and titled "The Reversibility of Certain Rheumatic and Non-Rheumatic Conditions by the Use of Cortisone Or of the Pituitary Adrenocorticotropic Hormone". His speech at the banquet during the award ceremony acknowledged the connections between the study of medicine and chemistry, saying of his co-winners "Perhaps the ratio of one physician to two chemists is symbolic, since medicine is so firmly linked to chemistry by a double bond."
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in 1923, working in the
Department of Rheumatic Diseases. In 1926, he became the head of the department. While at Mayo Clinic, Hench focused his work on arthritic diseases, where his observations led him to hypothesize that steroids alleviated pain associated with the disease. During this same
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in 1923, later serving as the head of the
Department of Rheumatology. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Hench received many other awards and honors throughout his career. He also had a lifelong interest in the history and discovery of
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During his career, Hench was one of the founding members of the
American Rheumatism Association, and served as its president in 1940 and 1941. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Hench has been awarded the Heberdeen Medal (1942), the
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in Easton, Pennsylvania, where he obtained his
Bachelor of Arts in 1916. After serving in the Medical Corps of the U.S. Army and the reserve corps to finish his medical training, he was awarded a doctorate in medicine from the
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in 1920. Immediately after finishing his medical degree, Hench spent a year as an intern at St. Francis
Hospital in Pittsburgh, and then he subsequently became a Fellow of the
387:. Hench and his wife had four children, two daughters and two sons. His son, Philip Kahler Hench also studied rheumatology. Hench died of pneumonia while on vacation in
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371:. Starting in 1937, Hench began to document the history behind the discovery of yellow fever. His collection of documents on this subject are at the
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313:. Testing of the hypothesis was delayed because the synthesis of Compound E was costly and time-consuming, and Hench served in the military during
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cortex. After several years of work, the duo decided to try one of these steroids (dubbed
Compound E at the time, later to become known as
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The
Reversibility of Certain Rheumatic and Non-Rheumatic Conditions by the Use of Cortisone Or of the Pituitary Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
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in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever
Collection. His wife donated the collection to the university after his death.
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Hench married Mary Kahler (1905–1982) in 1927. His father-in-law, John Henry Kahler, was a friend of Mayo Clinic founder
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University of
Virginia Health Sciences Library, A Guide to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection
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224:. The Nobel Committee bestowed the award for the trio's "discoveries relating to the hormones of the
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In addition to his work with cortisone, Hench had a career long interest in
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and the
University of Pittsburgh awarded Hench honorary doctorates.
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Recipients of the Lasker–DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
317:. The tests were conducted successfully in 1948 and 1949.
192:(February 28, 1896 – March 30, 1965) was an American
280:In 1928 and 1929, Hench furthered his education at
2548:University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine alumni
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429:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950"
713:including the Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1950
2302:
555:"Philip Showalter Hench 1896-1965 in memoriam"
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231:Hench received his undergraduate education at
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2558:United States Army personnel of World War I
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488:"Nobel Laureates and Research Affiliations"
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239:, and received his medical training at the
228:, their structure and biological effects."
220:, and its application for the treatment of
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216:in 1950 for the discovery of the hormone
673:(3). National Institute of Health: 294.
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301:has isolated several steroids from the
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214:Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
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765:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
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334:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
284:and the von MĂĽller Clinic in Munich.
136:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
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24:
530:"Philip S. Hench - Banquet Speech"
328:Hench, Kendall, and Swiss chemist
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2578:Deaths from pneumonia in Jamaica
667:Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
354:Washington and Jefferson College
241:United States Army Medical Corps
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40:
639:. Kahler Hotels. Archived from
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362:National University of Ireland
27:American physician (1896–1965)
13:
1:
2543:Physicians of the Mayo Clinic
2518:University of Freiburg alumni
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292:Hench started his career at
7:
1857:Christiane NĂĽsslein-Volhard
663:"Philip S. Hench 1896-1965"
309:) on patients afflicted by
10:
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661:Copeman, W. S. C. (1965).
559:Arthritis & Rheumatism
358:Western Reserve University
2538:American endocrinologists
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196:. Hench, along with his
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2573:Lafayette College alumni
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2044:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
618:. University of Virginia
597:. University of Virginia
271:University of Pittsburgh
245:University of Pittsburgh
115:University of Pittsburgh
66:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
553:Slocumb, C. H. (1965).
247:. He began working at
2436:Nobel Prize recipients
2409:Philip Showalter Hench
2401:Physiology or Medicine
825:Santiago RamĂłn y Cajal
572:10.1002/art.1780080412
532:. The Nobel Foundation
511:. The Nobel Foundation
490:. The Nobel Foundation
469:. The Nobel Foundation
431:. The Nobel Foundation
373:University of Virginia
352:. Lafayette College,
348:Award (1950), and the
332:were awarded the 1950
325:
190:Philip Showalter Hench
34:Philip Showalter Hench
2415:Edward Calvin Kendall
1326:Dickinson W. Richards
1010:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
415:, accessed 2 May 2020
323:
299:Edward Calvin Kendall
202:Edward Calvin Kendall
2423:(Poland/Switzerland)
1749:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1110:Albert Szent-Györgyi
679:10.1136/ard.24.3.294
311:rheumatoid arthritis
222:rheumatoid arthritis
2141:William C. Campbell
2052:Elizabeth Blackburn
1889:Robert F. Furchgott
1881:Stanley B. Prusiner
1873:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1773:George H. Hitchings
1737:Joseph L. Goldstein
1697:Bengt I. Samuelsson
1526:Earl Sutherland Jr.
324:Hench's Nobel Prize
282:Freiburg University
2421:Tadeusz Reichstein
2201:William Kaelin Jr.
2197:Peter J. Ratcliffe
1940:Leland H. Hartwell
1829:Richard J. Roberts
1709:Barbara McClintock
1653:Godfrey Hounsfield
1554:Nikolaas Tinbergen
1486:Marshall Nirenberg
1454:Charles B. Huggins
1243:Tadeusz Reichstein
1231:AntĂłnio Egas Moniz
1026:Christiaan Eijkman
707:on Nobelprize.org
409:on Nobelprize.org
389:Ocho Rios, Jamaica
346:Passano Foundation
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2235:Ardem Patapoutian
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1960:H. Robert Horvitz
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1797:E. Donnall Thomas
1781:J. Michael Bishop
1769:Gertrude B. Elion
1641:Hamilton O. Smith
1566:Christian de Duve
1302:Frederick Robbins
1179:Alexander Fleming
1118:Corneille Heymans
964:Frederick Banting
869:Allvar Gullstrand
616:"Philip S. Hench"
509:"Philip S. Hench"
467:"Philip S. Hench"
330:Tadeus Reichstein
297:time, biochemist
266:Lafayette College
233:Lafayette College
210:Tadeus Reichstein
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144:Scientific career
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62:February 28, 1896
16:(Redirected from
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2031:
2020:Mario Capecchi
2015:
2003:
1996:Barry Marshall
1991:
1979:
1972:Paul Lauterbur
1967:
1956:Sydney Brenner
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1932:
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1925:
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1917:Paul Greengard
1913:Arvid Carlsson
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1900:
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1817:Edmond Fischer
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1725:CĂ©sar Milstein
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1621:Andrew Schally
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1498:Alfred Hershey
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699:External links
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637:"About Kahler"
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565:(4): 573–576.
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2390:C. F. Powell
2371:Ralph Bunche
2246:Svante Pääbo
2231:David Julius
2185:Tasuku Honjo
2133:Edvard Moser
2125:John O'Keefe
2088:posthumously
2087:
2024:Martin Evans
2000:Robin Warren
1984:Richard Axel
1931:2001–present
1809:Bert Sakmann
1677:Roger Sperry
1669:George Snell
1665:Jean Dausset
1633:Werner Arber
1586:Howard Temin
1510:Bernard Katz
1494:Max DelbrĂĽck
1450:Francis Rous
1426:Feodor Lynen
1422:Konrad Bloch
1410:Alan Hodgkin
1394:James Watson
1370:Frank Burnet
1358:Severo Ochoa
1346:Edward Tatum
1334:Daniel Bovet
1247:Philip Hench
1246:
1159:Edward Doisy
1090:Hans Spemann
1078:George Minot
1058:Edgar Adrian
1046:Otto Warburg
968:John Macleod
937:August Krogh
929:Jules Bordet
845:Paul Ehrlich
797:Niels Finsen
781:Emil Behring
714:
670:
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645:. Retrieved
641:the original
631:
620:. Retrieved
610:
599:. Retrieved
589:
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534:. Retrieved
524:
513:. Retrieved
503:
492:. Retrieved
482:
471:. Retrieved
433:. Retrieved
402:
382:
369:yellow fever
366:
344:(1949), the
342:Lasker Award
338:
327:
315:World War II
291:
279:
264:He attended
263:
254:yellow fever
237:Pennsylvania
230:
189:
188:
160:Institutions
143:
82:(1965-03-30)
2523:1965 deaths
2513:1896 births
2305:Nobel Prize
2097:John Gurdon
2012:Craig Mello
2008:Andrew Fire
1921:Eric Kandel
1897:Ferid Murad
1805:Erwin Neher
1717:Niels Jerne
1482:Har Khorana
1470:George Wald
1438:André Lwoff
1406:John Eccles
1294:John Enders
1266:Max Theiler
1227:Walter Hess
1219:Paul MĂĽller
1183:Ernst Chain
853:Emil Kocher
813:Robert Koch
805:Ivan Pavlov
789:Ronald Ross
595:"The Story"
350:Criss Award
294:Mayo Clinic
249:Mayo Clinic
235:in Easton,
198:Mayo Clinic
164:Mayo Clinic
99:Nationality
2507:Categories
2339:Literature
2328:Kurt Alder
2322:Otto Diels
1948:Paul Nurse
1282:Hans Krebs
1207:Gerty Cori
1155:Henrik Dam
1102:Otto Loewi
1098:Henry Dale
647:2011-07-04
622:2011-07-04
601:2011-07-04
536:2011-07-04
515:2011-07-04
494:2011-07-04
473:2011-07-04
435:2011-07-04
395:References
260:Early life
200:co-worker
58:1896-02-28
2330:(Germany)
2324:(Germany)
2314:Chemistry
2307:laureates
2149:Tu Youyou
1701:John Vane
1596:1976–2000
1257:1951–1975
1203:Carl Cori
993:1926–1950
772:1901–1925
761:Laureates
720:Biography
391:in 1965.
307:cortisone
218:cortisone
194:physician
174:Signature
126:cortisone
88:Ocho Rios
1944:Tim Hunt
581:14323547
243:and the
208:chemist
154:Medicine
102:American
2382:Physics
763:of the
688:1030954
92:Jamaica
2191:2019:
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787:1902:
779:1901:
685:
579:
379:Family
360:, the
150:Fields
138:(1950)
132:Awards
2467:1950
2363:Peace
2303:1950
206:Swiss
2492:1955
2487:1954
2482:1953
2477:1952
2472:1951
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1147:1942
1140:1941
1133:1940
983:1925
944:1921
921:1918
914:1917
907:1916
900:1915
577:PMID
204:and
77:Died
52:Born
683:PMC
675:doi
567:doi
70:USA
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