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Philip Schaff

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Schaff's broad views strongly influenced the German Reformed Church, through his teaching at Mercersburg, through his championship of English in German Reformed churches and schools in America, through his hymnal (1859), through his labours as chairman of the committee which prepared a new liturgy,
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Schaff was a member of the Leipzig Historical Society, the Netherland Historical Society, and other historical and literary societies in Europe and America. He was one of the founders, and honorary secretary, of the American branch of the Evangelical Alliance, and was sent to Europe in 1869, 1872,
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and by his edition (1863) of the Heidelberg Catechism. So much so that when the German Reformed Church, in a desire to begin producing more and better published material for the denomination published Samuel Miller's work entitled
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resembled Neander's work, though less biographical, and was pictorial rather than philosophical. He also wrote biographies, catechisms and hymnals for children, manuals of religious verse, lectures and essays on
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was a pioneer work in English in the field of symbolics (that is, the authoritative ecclesiastical formulations of religious doctrines in creeds or confessions). This address and the "
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and undertake the reunion of Christianity. He recognized that he was a "mediator between German and Anglo-American theology and Christianity."
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NPNF1-09. St. Chrysostom: On the Priesthood; Ascetic Treatises; Select Homilies and Letters; Homilies on the Statutes by Philip Schaff
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Working with the Evangelical Alliance and the Chicago (1893) World's Parliament of Religions, and in Germany, through the monthly
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and 1873 to arrange for the general conference of the Alliance, which, after two postponements on account of the
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He died October 20, 1893, following a stroke. He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City.
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the theological seminary at Mercersburg was closed for a while and so in 1863 Schaff became secretary of the
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and at the Swiss pastoral conference at Basel. He lectured in Germany on America, and received the degree of
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of that church in America. During his time there, he spoke positively of some medieval Catholics and of the
302: 670:. Schaff edited the European Herzog encyclopedia for an American audience; this is a revision of that work. 548:, was a Presbyterian clergyman and professor of church history. David wrote his father's biography in 1897. 294: 130: 437: 413:
In 1854, Schaff visited Europe, representing the American German churches at the ecclesiastical diet at
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in 1870 holding first the chair of theological encyclopedia and Christian symbolism till 1873, of
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A Library of Religious Poetry. A collection of The Best Religious Poems of all Ages and Tongues
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Cosmos in the Chaos: Philip Schaff's Interpretation of Nineteenth-Century American Religion
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Philip Schaff (1819-1893): Portrait of an Immigrant Theologian by Gary K. Pranger (review)
8: 1225: 840: 645: 545: 533: 522: 513:, Schaff strove earnestly to promote Christian unity and union. It was his hope that the 495: 445: 278: 91: 1017: 885: 575: 1009: 969: 916: 809: 789: 425: 418: 410:(7 vols., 1858–1890), opened a new period in American study of ecclesiastical history. 391: 263: 223: 1118: 1104: 1089: 1075: 961: 747: 688: 414: 1213: 1177: 640: 636: 632: 583: 460: 371: 653: 612: 491: 367: 344: 854: 1237: 671: 145: 135: 1247: 1046: 1041: 965: 659: 518: 456: 433: 355: 298: 246:, who spent most of his adult life living and teaching in the United States. 140: 79: 400:
A Treatise on Mercersburg Theology: Mercersburg and Modern Theology Compared
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and he was accused of heresy; a church council exonerated him.
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Swiss-born, American theologian and ecclesiastical historian (1819–1893)
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Through Bible Lands: Notes of Travel in Egypt, the Desert and Palestine
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and passed examinations for a professorship. He then traveled through
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Contributors to the Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Schaff served as president of the committee that translated the
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Schaff was married to Mary Schley and they had seven children.
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Philip Schaff (1819–1893): Portrait of an Immigrant Theologian
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of the Bible, though he died before it was published in 1901.
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Schaff was commissioned to supervise the first series of the
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The Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical Notes
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Encyclopedia in Real Terms of Protestant Theology and Church
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till 1887, and finally of church history, until his death.
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It Happened Today: Dying Schaff Placed His Trust in Christ
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Real-Encyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche
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The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
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Philip Schaff: Christian Scholar and Ecumenical Prophet
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Committee (which opposed the "continental Sunday") in
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Presidents of the American Society of Church History
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Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
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Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
687:, a 38-volume translation in 3 parts, covering the 323:in the University of Berlin, where he lectured on 884:Schaff, David S. (David Schley) (June 16, 1897). 720:Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge 562:The Philip Schaff Prize is an award given by the 1245: 902:Johns Hopkins University website, MUSE Project, 812:Schaff’s Popular Commentary on the New Testament 607:Germany: Its Universities, Theology and Religion 350:On his journey Schaff stayed in England and met 872:Nicene and Post Nicene Fathers, Second Series 855:Christian Classics Ethereal Library website, 406:(in German, 1851; in English, 1853) and his 317:as tutor to Baron Krischer. In 1842, he was 1088:. New York: Neil-Schuman Publishers, 1990. 1025:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 1008: 810:Study Light website, Commentaries section, 782:Journal of Presbyterian History (1962-1985) 305:. At Berlin in 1841 he took the degree of 29: 1045: 650:(New York: American Tract Society, 1878) 463:and the cognate languages till 1874, of 897: 895: 775: 394:in 1845, he was unanimously acquitted. 1246: 883: 1314:Translators of the Bible into English 827:Christian History Institute website, 822: 820: 424:In consequence of the ravages of the 1309:Swiss emigrants to the United States 1299:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni 1074:. Wm. B. Eerdmans-Lightning Source. 892: 805: 803: 601:The Life and Labors of St. Augustine 594:(in German, 1851; in English, 1853) 333:German Reformed Theological Seminary 285:, he was successively influenced by 1334:19th-century Protestant theologians 743: 741: 13: 1294:Union Theological Seminary faculty 992:American Society of Church History 936:American Society of Church History 870:Reformed Christian Books website, 863: 817: 564:American Society of Church History 249: 14: 1360: 1128: 800: 559:Schaff also wrote several hymns. 386:to some, and he was charged with 382:" which he taught seemed too pro- 1231: 1219: 1207: 1190: 1161: 1146: 1134: 1033: 738: 222: 1339:American historians of religion 1174:Works by or about Philip Schaff 1141:Philip Schaff on Luther's Bible 980: 942: 924: 910: 764:Modern Pioneers - Philip Schaff 614:History of the Christian Church 592:History of the Apostolic Church 539: 487:History of the Christian Church 408:History of the Christian Church 404:History of the Apostolic Church 1269:American Christian theologians 877: 848: 834: 769: 755: 713:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 577:The Principle of Protestantism 530:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 360:The Principle of Protestantism 1: 1344:Founders of learned societies 1284:University of TĂĽbingen alumni 726: 451:Schaff became a professor at 303:Johann August Wilhelm Neander 36: 1274:Swiss Protestant theologians 762:Christianity Today website, 438:Andover Theological Seminary 366:, in 1844, and published in 7: 1189:(public domain audiobooks) 1117:. Mercer University Press. 1113:Shriver, George H. (1987). 1070:Graham, Stephen R. (1995). 776:Shriver, George H. (1972). 705: 677:Philip Schaff's Letter book 473: 358:. His inaugural address on 10: 1365: 1324:Christian critics of Islam 1279:Historians of Christianity 453:Union Theological Seminary 204:Union Theological Seminary 1103:. Peter Lang Publishing. 1099:Pranger, Gary K. (1997). 551: 532:. He was later joined by 523:doctrine of infallibility 480:American Standard Version 362:, delivered in German at 337:Mercersburg, Pennsylvania 221: 216: 212: 186: 176: 159: 154: 118: 106: 101: 97: 87: 68: 46: 28: 21: 1329:19th-century translators 1028:. New York: D. Appleton. 569: 291:Friedrich August Tholuck 287:Ferdinand Christian Baur 244:ecclesiastical historian 126:Ferdinand Christian Baur 1056:Encyclopædia Britannica 699:Dictionary of the Bible 585:What is Church History? 390:. But, at the synod at 273:At the universities of 1183:Works by Philip Schaff 1139:Quotations related to 1019:"Schaff, Philip"  329:ecclesiastical history 262:, and educated at the 181:Ecclesiastical history 622:Slavery and the Bible 617:(8 vols.) (1858-1890) 494:, etc. He translated 376:John Williamson Nevin 364:Reading, Pennsylvania 1170:at Wikimedia Commons 1086:This Day in Religion 748:Britannica website, 684:Early Church Fathers 521:) would abandon the 380:Mercersburg theology 307:Bachelor of Divinity 199:Mercersburg Seminary 194:University of Berlin 113:University of Berlin 988:"ASCH Prizes- 2021" 917:Hymn Time website, 546:David Schley Schaff 496:Johann Jakob Herzog 446:Franco-Prussian War 254:Schaff was born in 102:Academic background 92:David Schley Schaff 1151:Works by or about 841:Theodora website, 426:American Civil War 419:Doctor of Divinity 402:in 1866. Schaff's 1166:Media related to 689:Apostolic Fathers 631:(3 vols., 1877), 465:sacred literature 415:Frankfurt am Main 230: 229: 1356: 1264:People from Chur 1236: 1235: 1234: 1224: 1223: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1178:Internet Archive 1165: 1150: 1138: 1060: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1021: 996: 995: 984: 978: 977: 960:(1): 158. 1991. 946: 940: 939: 928: 922: 914: 908: 899: 890: 889: 881: 875: 867: 861: 852: 846: 838: 832: 824: 815: 807: 798: 797: 773: 767: 759: 753: 745: 662:) (London: 1881) 596:1874 English ed. 506:) into English. 339:, then the only 301:and, above all, 226: 75: 72:October 20, 1893 56: 54: 41: 38: 33: 19: 18: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1198: 1191: 1131: 1065:Further reading 1049:, ed. (1911). " 1034: 1032: 1016:, eds. 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G. 1007: 1006: 1005: 1004: 993: 989: 983: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950:"Back Matter" 945: 937: 933: 927: 921: 920: 919:Philip Schaff 913: 907: 905: 898: 896: 887: 880: 874: 873: 866: 860: 858: 851: 845: 844: 843:Philip Schaff 837: 831: 830: 823: 821: 814: 813: 806: 804: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 772: 766: 765: 758: 752: 751: 750:Philip Schaff 744: 742: 737: 734: 733: 722: 721: 717: 715: 714: 710: 709: 700: 697: 694: 690: 686: 685: 681: 678: 675: 673: 669: 668: 664: 661: 660:Arthur Gilman 657: 656: 652: 649: 648: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 627: 624: 623: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 597: 593: 590: 587: 586: 582: 579: 578: 574: 573: 567: 565: 560: 557: 549: 547: 537: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 511:Kirchenfreund 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 483: 481: 471: 468: 466: 462: 458: 457:New York City 454: 449: 447: 441: 439: 435: 434:New York City 431: 427: 422: 421:from Berlin. 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 401: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 299:David Strauss 296: 295:Julius MĂĽller 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 247: 245: 241: 238: 234: 233:Philip Schaff 225: 220: 215: 211: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 189: 185: 182: 179: 175: 168: 165: 164: 162: 158: 155:Academic work 153: 147: 144: 142: 141:David Strauss 139: 137: 134: 132: 131:Julius MĂĽller 129: 127: 124: 123: 121: 117: 114: 111: 109: 105: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 81: 80:New York City 71: 67: 63:, Switzerland 62: 49: 45: 32: 27: 23:Philip Schaff 20: 1226:Christianity 1143:at Wikiquote 1114: 1100: 1085: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1054: 1023: 1003:Bibliography 1002: 1001: 991: 982: 957: 953: 944: 935: 932:"About ASCH" 926: 918: 912: 903: 879: 871: 865: 856: 850: 842: 836: 828: 811: 785: 781: 771: 763: 757: 749: 731: 730: 718: 711: 698: 682: 666: 654: 646: 628: 621: 613: 606: 600: 591: 584: 576: 561: 558: 555: 543: 540:David Schaff 527: 510: 508: 503: 499: 486: 484: 477: 469: 450: 442: 423: 412: 407: 403: 399: 396: 359: 352:Edward Pusey 349: 320:Privatdozent 318: 272: 253: 232: 231: 187:Institutions 74:(1893-10-20) 1259:1893 deaths 1254:1819 births 356:Tractarians 260:Switzerland 40: 1880 1248:Categories 1157:Wikisource 727:References 534:Henry Wace 354:and other 240:theologian 237:Protestant 160:Discipline 119:Influences 108:Alma mater 53:1819-01-01 1214:Biography 1014:Fiske, J. 966:0009-6407 693:Afphrahat 485:Schaff's 268:Stuttgart 264:gymnasium 217:Signature 1187:LibriVox 859:(review) 794:23327367 706:See also 691:through 641:vol. III 519:Leo XIII 474:Writings 384:Catholic 370:with an 341:seminary 325:exegesis 275:TĂĽbingen 166:Theology 88:Children 1238:History 1200:Portals 1176:at the 1044::  974:3168584 672:vol. IX 637:vol. II 430:Sabbath 372:English 169:history 35:Schaff 1121:  1107:  1092:  1078:  1038:  972:  964:  792:  701:(1887) 658:(with 633:vol. I 625:(1861) 609:(1857) 603:(1854) 588:(1846) 580:(1845) 552:Legacy 517:(then 461:Hebrew 388:heresy 368:German 315:Sicily 283:Berlin 970:JSTOR 790:JSTOR 732:Notes 570:Works 492:Dante 311:Italy 297:, by 279:Halle 1119:ISBN 1105:ISBN 1090:ISBN 1076:ISBN 962:ISSN 515:Pope 392:York 327:and 313:and 293:and 281:and 256:Chur 242:and 82:, US 69:Died 61:Chur 47:Born 1185:at 1155:at 1053:". 639:, 498:'s 335:of 266:of 1250:: 1022:. 1012:; 990:. 968:. 958:60 956:. 952:. 934:. 894:^ 819:^ 802:^ 786:50 784:. 780:. 740:^ 635:, 536:. 455:, 440:. 277:, 258:, 37:c. 1202:: 1096:. 994:. 976:. 938:. 796:. 695:. 502:( 55:) 51:(

Index


Chur
New York City
David Schley Schaff
Alma mater
University of Berlin
Ferdinand Christian Baur
Julius MĂĽller
August Neander
David Strauss
August Tholuck
Ecclesiastical history
University of Berlin
Mercersburg Seminary
Union Theological Seminary

Protestant
theologian
ecclesiastical historian
Chur
Switzerland
gymnasium
Stuttgart
TĂĽbingen
Halle
Berlin
Ferdinand Christian Baur
Friedrich August Tholuck
Julius MĂĽller
David Strauss

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