349:
502:
488:
33:
338:
Once again has woman demonstrated her superiority in the face of an incredulous and somewhat unsympathetic world... And now the last trench has been carried by
Amazonian assault, and the whole citadel of learning lies open and defenceless before the victorious students of Newnham and Girton. There is
372:
What I remember most vividly of Miss
Fawcett's coaching was her concentration, speed, and infectious delight in what she was teaching. She was ruthless towards mistakes and carelessness... My deepest debt to her is a sense of the unity of all truth, from the smallest detail to the highest that we
368:. Her published papers include "Note on the Motion of Solids in a Liquid". She was appointed a college lecturer in mathematics at Newnham College, a position she held for 10 years. In this capacity, her teaching abilities received considerable praise. One student wrote:
1065:
418:
Fawcett maintained strong links with
Newnham College throughout her life. The Fawcett building (1938) was named in recognition of her contribution to the college, and that of her family. She died in
642:
276:
was unofficially ranked as eighth wrangler. When the women's list was announced, Fawcett was described as "above the senior wrangler". No woman was officially awarded the first position until
473:
393:, South Africa. She remained there, setting up schools throughout the country, until 1905, when she returned to Britain to take a position in the administration of education for
264:
exams. The results were highly publicised, with the top scorers receiving great acclaim. Her score was 13% higher than the second highest, but she did not receive the title of
583:
916:
806:
283:
An anonymous poem written in 1890 paying tribute to
Fawcett's great achievement climaxes with the following two stanzas, mentioning the other respected mathematicians
1062:
422:
on 10 June 1948, two months after her 80th birthday, a month after the Grace that allowed women to be awarded the
Cambridge BA degree received royal assent (see
218:
842:
552:
1123:
1118:
454:
328:
movement, Fawcett's feat gathered worldwide media coverage, spurring much discussion about women's capacities and rights. The lead story in the
1108:
277:
1103:
1098:
435:
164:(4 April 1868 â 10 June 1948) was an English mathematician and educator. She was the first woman to obtain the top score in the Cambridge
272:
in 1890), as only men were then ranked and women were listed separately. Women had been allowed to take the Tripos since 1880, after
265:
1019:
971:
924:
903:
813:
873:
1052:
609:
423:
652:
211:
390:
525:
225:, the first English female doctor. When her father died, she and her mother went to live with Millicent's sister
752:
530:
377:
Fawcett left
Cambridge in 1902, when she was appointed as a lecturer to train mathematics teachers at the
254:
222:
169:
94:
1113:
620:
453:
site, there exists
Philippa Fawcett Drive, alongside roads named after other notable contributors to
1024:
946:
348:
1014:
446:
439:
412:
361:
246:
215:
207:
99:
1073:
401:, she attained a high rank. Denied a Cambridge degree by reason of her sex, she was one of the
675:
394:
273:
177:
149:
139:
1093:
1088:
230:
199:
8:
1010:
1003:
785:
519:
330:
325:
269:
261:
165:
32:
738:
701:
668:
507:
999:
781:
648:
501:
203:
192:
917:"Philippa Fawcett Internship Programme | Philippa Fawcett Internship Programme"
847:
557:
493:
406:
402:
398:
386:
1057:
859:
569:
1069:
899:
462:
113:
851:
561:
515:
450:
365:
357:
250:
434:
The
Philippa Fawcett Internship Programme is a summer research program at the
1082:
1042:"Philippa Fawcett and the Mathematical Tripos", S.T.C. Siklos, Published 1990
466:
378:
288:
284:
260:
In 1890, she became the first woman to obtain the top score in the
Cambridge
226:
196:
1031:
832:
796:
Newnham
College Roll Letter, February 1949, 46â54. Newnham College Archives.
458:
382:
173:
339:
no longer any field of learning in which the lady student does not excel.
234:
189:
188:
Philippa Garrett Fawcett was born on 4 April 1868, the daughter of the
576:
60:
610:"Spirited Women of Gower Street: The Garretts and their Circle"
419:
79:
405:
who travelled to Ireland between 1904 and 1907 to receive an
1035:
356:
Following Fawcett's achievement in the Tripos, she won the
584:"Death Of The Right Hon Henry Fawcett, Postmaster General"
947:"West Cambridge Site: Map of the University of Cambridge"
518:, the first woman to attempt, and to pass, the Cambridge
317: Votes his own achievements gammon
172:, and at the normal school (teacher training college) in
302: Few can equal, none can beat her
1000:"Philippa Fawcett", Biographies of Women Mathematicians
782:"Philippa Fawcett", Biographies of Women Mathematicians
315: Till the great Professor Salmon
972:"Philippa Fawcett Training College for Teachers, 1954"
634:
483:
725:Series, Caroline. "And what became of the women?",
831:
442:. It received its first group of interns in 2020.
1008:
757:Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
1080:
424:women's education at the University of Cambridge
229:, who had set up an interior design business on
16:English mathematician and educator (1868â1948)
352:Fawcett in her room at Newnham College (1891)
846:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
556:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
304: At eliminating theta
753:"Note on the Motion of Solids in a Liquid"
176:, and she became an administrator for the
1124:19th-century British women mathematicians
1119:20th-century British women mathematicians
823:
741:, Newnham College, Retrieved 22 June 2017
257:which had been co-founded by her mother.
1037:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
364:through which she conducted research in
347:
1020:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
843:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
750:
644:Victorian Bloomsbury by Rosemary Ashton
553:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1081:
829:
807:"South London Fawcett Group Biography"
640:
641:Ashton, Rosemary (13 November 2012).
397:. At the LCC, in her work developing
1109:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
1053:The Woman Who Bested the Men at Math
607:
1104:20th-century English mathematicians
1099:19th-century English mathematicians
732:
309:May she increase in knowledge daily
13:
993:
391:part of the University of Pretoria
14:
1135:
1046:
474:Philippa Fawcett Teaching College
245:Philippa Fawcett was educated at
526:Timeline of women in mathematics
500:
486:
436:Centre for Mathematical Sciences
31:
964:
939:
909:
892:
866:
799:
790:
775:
411:University of Dublin degree at
311:Till the great Professor Cayley
296:Curve and angle let her con and
744:
719:
694:
601:
543:
381:(teacher training college) in
1:
550:"Fawcett, Philippa Garrett".
536:
1063:Portrait of Phillipa Fawcett
860:UK public library membership
570:UK public library membership
531:Timeline of women in science
240:
7:
1030:Rita McWilliams Tullberg, "
479:
10:
1140:
751:Fawcett, Philippa (1893).
702:"Philippa Garrett Fawcett"
255:Newnham College, Cambridge
223:Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
170:Newnham College, Cambridge
112:First woman ranked "above
95:Newnham College, Cambridge
898:Stephen Siklos, official
830:Parkes, Susan M. (2004).
729:, Vol. 30 (1997/8), 49â52
647:. Yale University Press.
621:University College London
429:
343:
183:
155:
145:
135:
127:
120:
108:
87:
68:
42:
30:
23:
1025:University of St Andrews
334:the following day said:
162:Philippa Garrett Fawcett
47:Philippa Garrett Fawcett
447:University of Cambridge
440:University of Cambridge
247:Bedford College, London
100:Bedford College, London
1074:William Morris Gallery
976:www.layersoflondon.org
852:10.1093/ref:odnb/61643
562:10.1093/ref:odnb/39169
375:
353:
341:
322:
313:Owns himself surpassed
727:Mathematical Spectrum
608:Crawford, Elizabeth.
395:London County Council
370:
351:
336:
293:
274:Charlotte Angas Scott
178:London County Council
168:exams. She taught at
150:Ernest William Hobson
140:London County Council
1068:4 April 2023 at the
1011:Robertson, Edmund F.
319:And admires aghast.
298:Parallelopipedon and
1009:O'Connor, John J.;
1004:Agnes Scott College
921:www.maths.cam.ac.uk
833:"Steamboat ladies (
786:Agnes Scott College
520:Mathematical Tripos
476:was named for her.
270:Geoffrey T. Bennett
262:Mathematical Tripos
166:Mathematical Tripos
1015:"Philippa Fawcett"
706:www.agnesscott.edu
617:Bloomsbury Project
508:Mathematics portal
354:
324:Coming amidst the
212:Postmaster General
195:(nÊe Garrett) and
858:(Subscription or
819:on 11 March 2014.
676:"Queens' College"
568:(Subscription or
399:secondary schools
306:By the river Cam.
219:second government
204:Political Economy
193:Millicent Fawcett
159:
158:
146:Academic advisors
122:Scientific career
1131:
1114:Steamboat ladies
1058:Philippa Fawcett
1032:Philippa Fawcett
1027:
987:
986:
984:
982:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
923:. Archived from
913:
907:
904:Philippa Fawcett
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
870:
864:
863:
855:
839:
827:
821:
820:
818:
812:. Archived from
811:
803:
797:
794:
788:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
748:
742:
736:
730:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
614:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
580:
574:
573:
565:
547:
510:
505:
504:
496:
494:Biography portal
491:
490:
489:
403:steamboat ladies
387:Transvaal Colony
326:women's suffrage
75:
56:
54:
35:
25:Philippa Fawcett
21:
20:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1079:
1078:
1070:Wayback Machine
1049:
996:
994:Further reading
991:
990:
980:
978:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
915:
914:
910:
897:
893:
883:
881:
872:
871:
867:
857:
828:
824:
816:
809:
805:
804:
800:
795:
791:
780:
776:
766:
764:
749:
745:
737:
733:
724:
720:
710:
708:
700:
699:
695:
685:
683:
682:. 29 March 2016
674:
673:
669:
659:
657:
655:
639:
635:
625:
623:
612:
606:
602:
592:
590:
582:
581:
577:
567:
549:
548:
544:
539:
506:
499:
492:
487:
485:
482:
463:Charles Babbage
432:
413:Trinity College
360:scholarship at
346:
321:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
266:Senior Wrangler
243:
221:. Her aunt was
202:, Professor of
186:
114:Senior Wrangler
104:
88:Alma mater
83:
77:
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
37:Fawcett in 1891
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1077:
1076:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1047:External links
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1028:
1006:
995:
992:
989:
988:
963:
938:
927:on 1 July 2022
908:
891:
865:
822:
798:
789:
774:
743:
739:Marion Kennedy
731:
718:
693:
667:
653:
633:
600:
575:
541:
540:
538:
535:
534:
533:
528:
523:
516:Sarah Woodhead
512:
511:
497:
481:
478:
451:West Cambridge
431:
428:
366:fluid dynamics
358:Marion Kennedy
345:
342:
294:
251:Royal Holloway
242:
239:
185:
182:
157:
156:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
118:
117:
110:
109:Known for
106:
105:
103:
102:
97:
91:
89:
85:
84:
78:
76:(aged 80)
70:
66:
65:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1136:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
998:
997:
977:
973:
967:
952:
951:map.cam.ac.uk
948:
942:
926:
922:
918:
912:
905:
902:biography of
901:
895:
879:
875:
874:"Index entry"
869:
861:
853:
849:
845:
844:
838:
836:
826:
815:
808:
802:
793:
787:
783:
778:
762:
758:
754:
747:
740:
735:
728:
722:
707:
703:
697:
681:
677:
671:
656:
654:9780300154474
650:
646:
645:
637:
622:
618:
611:
604:
589:
585:
579:
571:
563:
559:
555:
554:
546:
542:
532:
529:
527:
524:
521:
517:
514:
513:
509:
503:
498:
495:
484:
477:
475:
470:
468:
467:J. J. Thomson
464:
460:
456:
455:STEM subjects
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
409:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:Normal School
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
350:
340:
335:
333:
332:
327:
320:
300:Parallelogram
292:
290:
289:George Salmon
286:
285:Arthur Cayley
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
238:
236:
232:
228:
227:Agnes Garrett
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
197:Henry Fawcett
194:
191:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
90:
86:
81:
71:
67:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1036:
1018:
979:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:. Retrieved
950:
941:
929:. Retrieved
925:the original
920:
911:
894:
882:. Retrieved
877:
868:
841:
834:
825:
814:the original
801:
792:
777:
765:. Retrieved
760:
756:
746:
734:
726:
721:
709:. Retrieved
705:
696:
684:. Retrieved
679:
670:
658:. Retrieved
643:
636:
624:. Retrieved
616:
603:
591:. Retrieved
587:
578:
551:
545:
471:
459:Ada Lovelace
444:
433:
417:
407:
383:Johannesburg
376:
371:
355:
337:
329:
323:
295:
282:
259:
244:
231:Gower Street
187:
174:Johannesburg
161:
160:
136:Institutions
121:
74:(1948-06-10)
72:10 June 1948
57:4 April 1868
18:
1094:1948 deaths
1089:1868 births
837:1904â1907)"
278:Ruth Hendry
216:Gladstone's
131:Mathematics
1083:Categories
862:required.)
686:27 October
593:27 October
572:required.)
537:References
457:, such as
385:, then in
235:Bloomsbury
190:suffragist
53:1868-04-04
981:7 October
763:: 231â258
408:ad eundem
362:Cambridge
331:Telegraph
280:in 1992.
241:Education
208:Cambridge
82:, England
63:, England
1066:Archived
931:26 April
884:17 April
480:See also
956:29 June
906:, 2004.
900:Newnham
878:FreeBMD
711:29 June
660:11 June
626:12 July
588:Hansard
445:On the
438:in the
61:Pimlico
856:
651:
566:
465:, and
430:Legacy
420:Hendon
389:, now
344:Career
253:) and
184:Family
128:Fields
80:Hendon
880:. ONS
817:(PDF)
810:(PDF)
767:4 May
680:Issuu
613:(PDF)
249:(now
983:2023
958:2019
933:2022
886:2023
835:act.
769:2018
713:2019
688:2023
662:2018
649:ISBN
628:2018
595:2023
522:exam
472:The
373:know
287:and
210:and
69:Died
43:Born
1072:at
1034:,"
848:doi
558:doi
449:'s
426:).
214:in
206:at
1085::
1023:,
1017:,
1013:,
1002:,
974:.
949:.
919:.
876:.
840:.
784:,
761:26
759:.
755:.
704:.
678:.
619:.
615:.
586:.
469:.
461:,
415:.
237:.
233:,
200:MP
180:.
985:.
960:.
935:.
888:.
854:.
850::
771:.
715:.
690:.
664:.
630:.
597:.
564:.
560::
291::
268:(
116:"
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.