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265:, England on 28 June 1945. Born in England, she maintains her British and American citizenship currently. Marrack's father served in the Royal Navy, so her family moved frequently throughout her childhood. Marrack notes that the longest she lived in one place during her early years was in Cambridge where she began pursuing her undergraduate degree. After attending
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that may account for some of this observation. Her pioneering and revolutionary work isolating the T-cell receptor and describing how T cells protect against infection, drive autoimmune and allergic diseases, and play a possible role in rejection of cancers, has contributed greatly to the current
273:
They have completed much research and accomplished many advancements in the fields of immunology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. Marrack and
Kappler have two children together. Outside of science, Philippa Marrack enjoys playing the piano, as well as running along the Platte River with her
360:
investigator. Throughout her career, Marrack has published over 300 peer-reviewed journal articles. Her numerous citations and journal articles places her as the third most influential researcher in the nation and distinguishes her as top female researcher.
369:
In 1983 while working in the labs at the
National Jewish Health in Denver, Colorado, Philippa Marrack and her husband and research partner, John Kappler, discovered and isolated the T cell receptor, together with Ellis Reinherz and
374:. Resulting from this research, in 1987 Marrack discovered how the immune system is capable of molecular discrimination, as the human body can get rid of T cells that target the body's own tissues, destroying them in the
410:. Marrack's current research projects focus on why certain autoimmune diseases, like lupus or Multiple sclerosis, are more prevalent in women than in men. Marrack and Kappler have recently discovered a population of
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316:. She credits Dutton as having a tremendous impact on her career during her fellowship, as he taught her how to write, lecture, and run a lab, as well as how to think critically.
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was
Philippa Marrack's grandfather's brother, and a very well-known immunologist in the 1930s. Marrack notes that he indirectly influenced her to pursue the study of immunology.
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before they have a chance to cause problems, yet the body retains the cells that combat invaders. She learned that destructive cells that fail to be destroyed can cause
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402:: powerful toxins that stimulate a large amounts of T-cell proliferation and can cause devastating immune response and violent symptoms such as those seen in
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305:. Alan Munro became her thesis advisor; she became the graduate student that worked with him due to his interest in working with a relative of John Marrack.
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269:, Marrack moved to the United States to complete postdoctoral work and research. In the United States she met her lifelong partner and husband,
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in Great
Britain since 1997. She is also the current Ida and Cecil Green professor and chair of the Department of Biomedical Research at
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investigator. From 1995 to 2002, Marrack served on the
American Association of Immunologists Council and served as president of the
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to study T cells. Marrack obtained an associate professorship at the
University of Rochester, followed by faculty positions at the
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852:"About NJ - Physician, Researcher or Clinician Detail - Philippa Marrack FRS, PhD - National Jewish Medical and Research Center"
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1239:"The Rabbi Shai Shaknai Award - מרכז לאוטנברג לאימונולוגיה וחקר הסרטן | Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer research"
718:
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Marrack then moved to La Jolla, San Diego with her first husband and completed postdoctoral work with
Richard Dutton at the
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1552:"Six leading scientists to receive prestigious Novartis Prizes for Immunology at 16th International Congress of Immunology"
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471:. She joined the faculties of National Jewish Health and the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center in 1979.
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398:. This foundational work on immunological tolerance by Marrack and Kappler led to their later discovery in 1990 of
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245:. Marrack is the Ida and Cecil Green Professor and chair of the Department of Biomedical Research at
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and academic, based in the United States, best known for her research and discoveries pertaining to
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1015:"Philippa Marrack to Be Honored for Lifetime Achievement in Immunology : Denver Nursing Star"
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Immunologist "Philippa
Marrack to Receive Rockefeller University's Pearl Meister Greengard Prize"
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1243:מרכז לאוטנברג לאימונולוגיה וחקר הסרטן | Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer research
989:
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2004 – University of
Colorado Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Mentoring Award
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Marrack completed both undergraduate (1967) and Ph.D. (1970) at
Cambridge University in
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Christine Bahls, "Philippa Marrack", 'The Scientist' v.18, n.6, p. 13 (2004).
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Marrack has served on editorial boards and many scientific journals including
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1999 – Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Award
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763:"The American Association of Immunologists Oral History Project Transcript"
481:
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understanding of vaccines, HIV, and immune disorders in the medical field.
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1602:"Philippa Marrack, Ph.D., F.R.S., FMedSci RECIPIENT OF THE HONORARY DEGRE"
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Oral History of Philippa Marrack, Ph.D. (AAI ‘74, president 2000–2001),
1456:"Wolf Prizes in the sciences and arts presented to nine North Americans"
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2000 – Lifetime Achievement Award, American Association of Immunologists
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1071:"Philippa Marrack to Be Honored for Lifetime Achievement in Immunology"
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1288:"Philippa Marack To Be Honored for Lifetime Achievement in Immunology"
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2001 – Irvington Institute Scientific Leadership Award in Immunology
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and a distinguished professor of immunology and microbiology at the
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2004 – National Jewish Health Abraham J. Kauvar Presidential Award
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American Association of Immunologists Lifetime Achievement Award
1047:. No. XLIV(7). National Institutes of Health. pp. 1–2
411:
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737:
Marquis Who's Who, ed. (2016). "Marrack, Philippa Charlotte".
340:. At the same time, she received independent funding from the
1674:
1502:
1176:: 511. March 1993 – via EBSCO Academic Search Complete.
395:
262:
56:
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1995 – The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (Columbia University)
435:. She has also served on various boards and panels for the
193:
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5967:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
551:
1996 – Honorary Doctorate of Sciences, Macalester College
1119:"M. D. Anderson Cancer Center - Current Research/Awards"
585:
2003 – Faculty Ambassador Award, National Jewish Health
713:(Rev. ed.). New York: Infobase Pub. p. 191.
455:(AAI) from 2000 to 2001. She has been a member of the
324:
Marrack met her lifelong partner and current husband,
1577:"Researchers of Nobel class: Citation Laureates 2019"
1264:"Dr Philippa Marrack The Academy of Medical Sciences"
736:
5957:
L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science laureates
1443:
Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, Philippa Marrack, PhD
459:
in the United States since 1989 and a Fellow of the
1505:"Marrack, Philippa – National Women's Hall of Fame"
1479:
297:, where she began to study the differences between
16:English biologist and immunologist based in the US
484:for Special Achievement and Distinguished Service
5943:
1453:
1447:
1077:. National Jewish Medical & Research Center
5651:
5210:
3130:
1707:
554:1998 – The Rabbi Shai Shacknai Memorial Prize
1482:"10 women honored at Hall of Fame induction"
1427:"Member Directory - Philippa Marrack, Ph.D."
824:"Marrack, Philippa (1945–) Encyclopedia.com"
658:2024 - Recipient of an honorary degree from
6052:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
1604:. The Rockefeller University. 29 April 2024
1041:"Immunologist Marrack to give Dyer Lecture"
5658:
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3137:
3123:
1714:
1700:
1454:Siegel-Itzkovich, Judy (29 January 2015).
1068:
517:Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
418:
286:. During her Ph.D., Marrack worked at the
31:
1192:Columbia University Irving Medical Center
893:
770:The American Association of Immunologists
732:
730:
685:The American Association of Immunologists
532:1995 – Behring-Heidelberger Lecture Award
145:L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science
6012:English expatriates in the United States
1064:
1062:
678:
588:2004 – Bonfils Stanton Award for Science
332:. Her first faculty position was at the
2935:Frances Xavier Cabrini (Mother Cabrini)
1099:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
741:(33rd ed.). Marquis Who's Who LLC.
5962:21st-century American women scientists
5944:
875:
760:
727:
548:in Medicine (University of Pittsburgh)
6032:University of Colorado Denver faculty
5639:
5198:
5015:
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4192:
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3157:
3118:
2965:Julie Villiers Lewis McMillan Penrose
2845:
2516:
2208:
2011:
1733:
1695:
1361:
1359:
1059:
944:American Association of Immunologists
704:
593:L'Oreal UNESCO Women in Science Award
495:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
467:and a distinguished professor at the
453:American Association of Immunologists
364:
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125:Member, National Academy of Sciences
6007:Female fellows of the Royal Society
5977:Howard Hughes Medical Investigators
1365:
876:Powell, Kendall (1 December 2004).
711:A to Z of Women in Science and Math
648:Novartis Prize for Basic Immunology
447:. From 1986 to 2017, Marrack was a
330:University of California, San Diego
314:University of California, San Diego
198:MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
178:University of California, San Diego
13:
1620:
1356:
1069:Allstetter, William (4 May 2003).
679:Williams, Brien (29 August 2012).
328:, as a postdoctoral fellow at the
237:(born 28 June 1945) is an English
14:
6063:
3297:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
3005:Elizabeth Georgiana Barratt Wells
1680:
926:
841:
813:
783:
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537:FASEB Excellence in Science Award
509:1993 – Cancer Research Institute
1627:
6027:University of Rochester faculty
4367:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
1594:
1569:
1544:
1519:
1503:National Women's Hall of Fame.
1496:
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1419:
1397:
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575:The Academy of Medical Sciences
504:Ernst W. Bertner Memorial Award
449:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
358:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
291:Laboratory of Molecular Biology
6022:University of San Diego alumni
4046:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
1960:Elizabeth Hickok Robbins Stone
1039:Ward, Lauren (31 March 1992).
869:
698:
672:
1:
6017:Alumni of New Hall, Cambridge
5016:
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3518:
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3147:National Women's Hall of Fame
1723:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
1666:"Profile: Philippa Marrack",
1531:National Women’s Hall of Fame
994:National Women’s Hall of Fame
800:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
665:
642:National Women's Hall of Fame
630:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
605:Pearl Meister Greengard Prize
499:1991 – William B. Coley Award
469:University of Colorado Denver
441:National Institutes of Health
354:University of Colorado Denver
251:University of Colorado Denver
190:University of Colorado Denver
150:National Women's Hall of Fame
6042:Fellows of the Royal Society
6037:University of Denver faculty
4393:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
1430:National Academy of Medicine
1405:"Deutscher Immunologiepreis"
1368:"Philippa Marrack, PhD, FRS"
624:National Academy of Medicine
562:Howard Taylor Ricketts Prize
457:National Academy of Sciences
277:
256:
7:
4576:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
3980:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
878:"Profile: Philippa Marrack"
654:Clarivate Citation Laureate
506:(MD Anderson Cancer Center)
352:, Denver, Colorado and the
10:
6068:
5709:Richard Dickinson Chambers
4132:Katharine Dexter McCormick
3430:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
2985:Minnie Reynolds Scalabrino
1675:https://vimeo.com/64907450
1484:. Democratandchronicle.com
1343:Bonfils-Stanton Foundation
523:Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
342:American Heart Association
130:Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
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1734:
1729:
1480:Marisa Zeppieri-Caruana.
1218:www.dicksonprize.pitt.edu
1148:Cancer Research Institute
1019:www.denvernursingstar.com
941:"Philippa Marrack, Ph.D."
640:2015 – Inducted into the
628:2010 – Inducted into the
489:Wellcome Foundation Prize
319:
232:Philippa "Pippa" Marrack,
219:
215:
203:
173:
163:
156:
120:
110:
87:
72:
64:
39:
30:
23:
6047:American women academics
5997:British women biologists
4221:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
4031:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
3804:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
3081:Lula Lubchenco Josephson
2899:Velveta Golightly-Howell
2662:Morley Cowles Ballantine
1660:, Philippa Marrack, HHMI
1188:"Horwitz Prize Awardees"
1144:"William B. Coley Award"
1038:
4711:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
4601:Catherine Filene Shouse
4454:Patricia Roberts Harris
4092:Mary Steichen Calderone
3960:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
3829:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
3633:Martha Wright Griffiths
2894:Rosalind Juanita Harris
2672:Penny Rafferty Hamilton
2496:Babe Didrikson Zaharias
2127:Frances McConnell-Mills
1919:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
1862:Hannah Marie Wormington
1293:7 February 2008 at the
796:"Philippa Marrack, PhD"
622:2008 – Elected member,
611:Avery-Landsteiner Prize
564:(University of Chicago)
437:American Cancer Society
419:Professional activities
346:American Cancer Society
338:University of Rochester
334:University of Rochester
182:University of Rochester
81:University of Cambridge
5987:American immunologists
5604:Lynne Elizabeth Maquat
5590:Emmanuelle Charpentier
5227:Wolf Prize in Medicine
4657:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
4152:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
4016:Frances Xavier Cabrini
3930:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
3708:Ellen Swallow Richards
3678:Constance Baker Motley
3328:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
3261:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
2980:Patricia Barela Rivera
2960:Katharine Stegner Odum
2950:Zipporah Parks Hammond
2925:Theodosia Grace Ammons
2884:Elizabeth Piper Ensley
2677:Julia Archibald Holmes
2616:Erinea Garcia Gallegos
2400:Clarissa Pinkola Estés
2247:Pauline Short Robinson
2122:Mary Hauck Elitch Long
1658:"Becoming a Scientist"
1372:National Jewish Health
1337:sean (27 April 2015).
681:"Oral History Project"
660:Rockefeller University
636:Wolf Prize in Medicine
511:William B. Coley Award
493:1991 – Elected to the
465:National Jewish Health
445:Burroughs Welcome Fund
350:National Jewish Health
247:National Jewish Health
186:National Jewish Health
5982:British immunologists
5171:Anna Wessels Williams
4858:Carlotta Walls LaNier
4591:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
4449:Martha Matilda Harper
4413:Mary Engle Pennington
4251:Frances Oldham Kelsey
4036:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
3789:Jane Cunningham Croly
3718:Katherine Siva Saubel
3613:Marian Wright Edelman
3536:Margaret Bourke-White
3461:Harriet Beecher Stowe
2749:Anna Jo Garcia Haynes
2102:Dana Hudkins Crawford
2045:Jane Silverstein Ries
1924:Mary Florence Lathrop
1888:Helen Louise Peterson
1752:Lena Lovato Archuleta
1214:"Bonnie Bassler, PhD"
761:Emrich, John (2013).
487:1990 – Royal Society
433:Journal of Immunology
140:Fellow, Royal Society
5921:Martin David Kruskal
5911:Walter Jakob Gehring
5442:Alexander Varshavsky
5344:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
5304:Jean-Pierre Changeux
5298:Stanley Norman Cohen
4868:Mary Harriman Rumsey
4706:St. Katharine Drexel
4550:Mary Burnett Talbert
4545:Blanche Stuart Scott
4530:Mother Marianne Cope
4510:Ruth Fulton Benedict
4469:Mildred Robbins Leet
4167:Angelina Grimké Weld
4041:Maria Goeppert Mayer
4011:Charlotte Anne Bunch
3588:Antoinette Blackwell
3567:Gertrude Belle Elion
3497:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
3266:Helen Brooke Taussig
3256:Margaret Chase Smith
3041:Gail Benjamin Colvin
3000:Olibama Lopez Tushar
2874:Alida Cornelia Avery
2764:Sandra I. Rothenberg
2667:Lauren Young Casteel
2446:Sue Anschutz-Rodgers
2142:Mildred Pitts Walter
2132:Rachel Bassette Noel
2035:Hendrika B. Cantwell
1991:Cleo Parker Robinson
1653:HHMI Profile of work
1581:Web of Science Group
1507:. womenofthehall.org
828:www.encyclopedia.com
705:Yount, Lisa (2007).
404:toxic shock syndrome
267:Cambridge University
261:Marrack was born in
5992:Women immunologists
5931:Stanley B. Prusiner
5774:Peter B. Kronheimer
5573:Jeffrey M. Friedman
5399:Stanley B. Prusiner
5085:Rebecca S. Halstead
5059:Mary Church Terrell
4746:Barbara A. Mikulski
4474:Patsy Takemoto Mink
4459:Stephanie L. Kwolek
4398:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
4372:Emily Howell Warner
4317:Dorothy H. Andersen
4291:Annie Dodge Wauneka
4286:Mary Edwards Walker
4211:Faye Glenn Abdellah
4142:Edith Nourse Rogers
4122:Shirley Ann Jackson
4097:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
3975:Sandra Day O'Connor
3955:Matilda Joslyn Gage
3551:Florence B. Seibert
3388:Carrie Chapman Catt
3318:Juliette Gordon Low
3201:Elizabeth Blackwell
3196:Mary McLeod Bethune
3096:Jacqueline St. Joan
3021:Judith E. N. Albino
2995:Agnes Wright Spring
2975:Agnes Ludwig Riddle
2869:Katherine Archuleta
2754:Arlene Vigil Kramer
2697:Helen Ring Robinson
2570:Bartley Marie Scott
2308:Emily Howell Warner
2242:J. Virginia Lincoln
1898:Eudochia Bell Smith
1842:May Bonfils Stanton
1527:"Marrack, Philippa"
1366:Marrack, Philippa.
1318:on 15 November 2007
1308:"AAI Award History"
1123:www3.mdanderson.org
990:"Marrack, Philippa"
895:10.1038/nm1204-1270
707:"Marrack, Philippa"
527:Columbia University
380:autoimmune diseases
284:New Hall, Cambridge
77:New Hall, Cambridge
5926:George Andrew Olah
5754:Paul Gordon Jarvis
5551:Jeffrey V. Ravetch
5472:Alexander Levitzki
5393:Yasutomi Nishizuka
5294:Barbara McClintock
5044:Barbara Rose Johns
4995:Flossie Wong-Staal
4970:Nicole Malachowski
4899:Lorraine Hansberry
4843:Marcia Greenberger
4797:Mary Joseph Rogers
4736:Coretta Scott King
4721:Abby Kelley Foster
4637:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
4525:Rita Rossi Colwell
4301:Frances E. Willard
4137:Rozanne L. Ridgway
4087:Lydia Moss Bradley
4072:Madeleine Albright
3965:Nannerl O. Keohane
3935:Anne Dallas Dudley
3864:Betty Bone Schiess
3834:Susette La Flesche
3819:Zora Neale Hurston
3814:Helen LaKelly Hunt
3738:Madam C. J. Walker
3653:Mary Putnam Jacobi
3603:Jacqueline Cochran
3583:Ethel Percy Andrus
3451:Barbara McClintock
3046:Linda Seitz Fowler
2955:Susanne E. Jalbert
2657:Christine Arguello
2575:Alice Bemis Taylor
2535:Madeleine Albright
2471:Mary Lou Makepeace
2137:Marilyn Van Derbur
2117:Elnora M. Gilfoyle
2040:Sarah Platt-Decker
1981:Edwina Hume Fallis
1945:Caroline Churchill
1797:Helen Hunt Jackson
1637:has a profile for
1460:The Jerusalem Post
1394:, 2 November 2005.
1097:"Philippa Marrack"
965:"Philippa Marrack"
482:Feodor Lynen Medal
392:Multiple sclerosis
365:Research interests
105:autoimmune disease
5972:People from Ewell
5939:
5938:
5860:Richard E. Taylor
5850:Bernard Silverman
5796:Richard G. Morris
5633:
5632:
5614:Daniel J. Drucker
5476:Anthony R. Hunter
5448:Ralph L. Brinster
5330:Pedro Cuatrecasas
5318:Donald F. Steiner
5308:Solomon H. Snyder
5263:Oleh Hornykiewicz
5225:Laureates of the
5192:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5146:Kimberlé Crenshaw
5141:Elouise P. Cobell
5105:Katherine Johnson
5075:Octavia E. Butler
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4914:Clare Boothe Luce
4726:Helen Murray Free
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4540:Patricia A. Locke
4505:Florence E. Allen
4489:Sheila E. Widnall
4434:Linda G. Alvarado
4418:Mercy Otis Warren
4377:Victoria Woodhull
4362:Barbara Holdridge
4357:Beatrice A. Hicks
4332:Lydia Maria Child
4246:Leontine T. Kelly
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4006:Louisa May Alcott
3920:Mary Breckinridge
3799:Geraldine Ferraro
3784:Annie Jump Cannon
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3246:Eleanor Roosevelt
3145:Inductees to the
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3071:Elizabeth Hoffman
3066:Gloria J. Higgins
2940:Vicki Jane Cowart
2889:Carolina Gonzalez
2879:Guadalupe Briseño
2864:Mary Lou Anderson
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2728:Laura Ann Hershey
2692:Joanne M. Maguire
2606:Fannie Mae Duncan
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2466:Katherine Keating
2405:Arlene Hirschfeld
2369:Arie Parks Taylor
2339:Patricia A. Gabow
2252:Martha M. Urioste
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2107:Margaret L. Curry
2097:Elise M. Boulding
2061:Helen Marie Black
2030:Caroline Bancroft
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1955:B. LaRae Orullian
1643:
1640:Philippa Marrack
739:Marquis Who's Who
720:978-1-4381-0795-0
475:Honors and awards
356:. She was also a
229:
228:
158:Scientific career
6059:
5785:James R. Maxwell
5779:Philippa Marrack
5769:Philip Kocienski
5694:J. Michael Brady
5660:
5653:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5624:José-Alain Sahel
5567:James P. Allison
5557:Lewis C. Cantley
5547:Philippa Marrack
5389:Michael Berridge
5219:
5212:
5205:
5196:
5195:
5024:
5023:
5013:
5012:
4980:Louise Slaughter
4904:Victoria Jackson
4863:Philippa Marrack
4848:Barbara Iglewski
4756:Kathrine Switzer
4751:Donna E. Shalala
4696:
4695:
4685:
4684:
4642:Allie B. Latimer
4622:Louise Bourgeois
4596:Judith L. Pipher
4403:Katharine Graham
4347:Marian de Forest
4266:Anna Howard Shaw
4216:Emma Smith DeVoe
4201:
4200:
4190:
4189:
4102:Joan Ganz Cooney
4026:Oveta Culp Hobby
4021:Mary A. Hallaren
3884:Sarah Winnemucca
3753:Gloria Yerkovich
3748:Rosalyn S. Yalow
3703:Jeannette Rankin
3683:Georgia O'Keeffe
3638:Fannie Lou Hamer
3598:Shirley Chisholm
3546:Billie Jean King
3526:
3525:
3515:
3514:
3477:Gwendolyn Brooks
3357:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3186:Susan B. Anthony
3166:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3061:Margaret Hansson
3026:Christine Benero
2904:Marianne Neifert
2854:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2800:Geraldine Grimes
2774:Judith B. Wagner
2733:Elizabeth Pellet
2687:Kristina Johnson
2596:Kristi S. Anseth
2550:Philippa Marrack
2540:Elinor Greenberg
2525:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2425:Caroline Spencer
2359:Antoinette Perry
2349:Portia Mansfield
2329:Louie Croft Boyd
2217:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2008:
1929:Lenore E. Walker
1782:Mamie Eisenhower
1777:Mary Coyle Chase
1742:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1641:
1631:
1630:
1614:
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1609:
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1573:
1567:
1566:
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1548:
1542:
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1523:
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1514:
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1494:
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1466:
1451:
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1433:
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1414:
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1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
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1380:
1378:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1314:. Archived from
1304:
1298:
1285:
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1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1235:
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1201:
1199:
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1178:
1177:
1168:"Announcement".
1165:
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758:
743:
742:
734:
725:
724:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
676:
619:
271:John W. Kappler.
205:Doctoral advisor
65:Other names
53:
49:
47:
35:
25:Philippa Marrack
21:
20:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6056:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5894:
5885:Richard D. Wood
5835:Giacinto Scoles
5677:
5664:
5634:
5629:
5594:Jennifer Doudna
5578:
5529:Nahum Sonenberg
5523:Ronald M. Evans
5517:Rudolf Jaenisch
5513:Shinya Yamanaka
5495:
5462:Robert Weinberg
5456:Oliver Smithies
5426:
5359:
5354:Edward B. Lewis
5288:James L. Gowans
5268:
5249:Jon J. van Rood
5229:
5223:
5193:
5180:
5176:Serena Williams
5119:
5063:
5049:Henrietta Lacks
5039:Barbara Hillary
5034:Aretha Franklin
5018:
4999:
4985:Sonia Sotomayor
4938:
4877:
4828:Tenley Albright
4816:
4802:Bernice Sandler
4760:
4741:Lilly Ledbetter
4716:Loretta C. Ford
4690:
4671:
4610:
4606:Henrietta Szold
4566:Eleanor K. Baum
4554:
4520:Hillary Clinton
4493:
4444:Gertrude Ederle
4439:Donna de Varona
4422:
4381:
4327:Rosalynn Carter
4305:
4281:Wilma L. Vaught
4236:Crystal Eastman
4231:Sylvia A. Earle
4195:
4176:
4172:Chien-Shiung Wu
4147:Felice Schwartz
4117:Julia Ward Howe
4060:
4051:Maria Tallchief
3994:
3950:Margaret Fuller
3945:Ella Fitzgerald
3940:Mary Baker Eddy
3893:
3849:Antonia Novello
3824:Anne Hutchinson
3757:
3698:Esther Peterson
3673:Wilma Mankiller
3593:Emily Blackwell
3571:
3555:
3520:
3501:
3465:
3439:
3418:
3397:
3393:Frances Perkins
3376:
3372:Sojourner Truth
3367:Margaret Sanger
3351:
3332:
3301:
3275:
3221:Emily Dickinson
3181:Marian Anderson
3160:
3149:
3143:
3113:
3100:
3031:Barbara Bridges
3009:
2913:
2848:
2829:
2825:Gail Schoettler
2810:Dorothy Horrell
2783:
2737:
2706:
2645:
2636:Mary Ann Kerwin
2611:Loretta C. Ford
2584:
2580:Jill S. Tietjen
2560:Hattie McDaniel
2555:Ramona Martinez
2519:
2500:
2434:
2385:Stephanie Allen
2373:
2364:Charlotte Perry
2344:Carlotta LaNier
2324:Anna Lee Aldred
2312:
2278:Virginia Fraser
2261:
2257:Zita Weinshienk
2211:
2192:
2188:Mary Luke Tobin
2163:Eppie Archuleta
2146:
2112:Terri H. Finkel
2080:
2066:Genevieve Fiore
2049:
2014:
1995:
1986:Sumiko Hennessy
1964:
1933:
1914:Miriam Goldberg
1902:
1893:Josephine Roche
1871:
1736:
1725:
1720:
1683:
1668:Nature Medicine
1649:
1648:
1647:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1621:Further reading
1618:
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1398:
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1374:
1364:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1339:"Past Honorees"
1335:
1331:
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1306:
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1301:
1295:Wayback Machine
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969:Greengard Prize
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927:
882:Nature Medicine
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573:2002 – Member,
477:
421:
367:
326:John W. Kappler
322:
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259:
196:
192:
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115:John W. Kappler
95:, discovery of
93:T cell receptor
73:Alma mater
60:
54:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6065:
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5916:Roy J. Glauber
5913:
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5900:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5890:Graham C. Wood
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:Neil Trudinger
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5845:Wilson Sibbett
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5824:Alan Rickinson
5820:
5813:
5808:
5806:George Pickett
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5781:
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5771:
5766:
5761:
5759:Charles K. Kao
5756:
5751:
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5729:Richard Fortey
5726:
5724:Laurence Eaves
5721:
5716:
5714:Colin W. Clark
5711:
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5701:
5699:Michael Bulmer
5696:
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5608:Adrian Krainer
5597:
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5561:C. Ronald Kahn
5554:
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5503:
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5497:
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5494:
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5483:
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5466:Roger Y. Tsien
5459:
5452:Mario Capecchi
5445:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5418:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5386:
5380:
5377:Seymour Benzer
5374:
5371:Maclyn McCarty
5367:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5347:
5337:
5327:
5324:Osamu Hayaishi
5321:
5315:
5312:James W. Black
5301:
5291:
5280:César Milstein
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5259:Arvid Carlsson
5252:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5156:Judith Plaskow
5153:
5151:Peggy McIntosh
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5115:Michelle Obama
5112:
5107:
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5097:
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5082:
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4990:Laurie Spiegel
4987:
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4909:Sherry Lansing
4906:
4901:
4896:
4894:Temple Grandin
4891:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
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4855:
4853:Jean Kilbourne
4850:
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4822:
4818:
4817:
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4809:
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4777:Ina May Gaskin
4774:
4768:
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4753:
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4731:Billie Holiday
4728:
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4708:
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4461:
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4359:
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4337:Bessie Coleman
4334:
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4311:
4307:
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3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Eileen Collins
3922:
3917:
3915:Amelia Bloomer
3912:
3907:
3905:Virginia Apgar
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:Nettie Stevens
3871:
3869:Muriel Siebert
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:Linda Richards
3851:
3846:
3844:Maria Mitchell
3841:
3839:Louise McManus
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Catherine East
3791:
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3781:
3776:
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3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3743:Faye Wattleton
3740:
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3728:Helen Stephens
3725:
3723:Gloria Steinem
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
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3648:Dolores Huerta
3645:
3643:Dorothy Height
3640:
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3541:Barbara Jordan
3538:
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3409:Belva Lockwood
3405:
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3300:
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3281:
3277:
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3271:Harriet Tubman
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:Florence Sabin
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3231:Alice Hamilton
3228:
3226:Amelia Earhart
3223:
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3208:
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3099:
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3051:Barbara Grogan
3048:
3043:
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3033:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
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3002:
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2987:
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2827:
2822:
2820:Amache Prowers
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2779:Christine Voss
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
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2723:Minnie Harding
2720:
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2708:
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2704:
2699:
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2679:
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2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2641:Mary Mullarkey
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:Temple Grandin
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
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2567:
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2552:
2547:
2545:Maria Guajardo
2542:
2537:
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2341:
2336:
2334:Merle Chambers
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:Jo Ann Joselyn
2285:
2280:
2275:
2273:Linda Alvarado
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
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2239:
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2229:
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2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Susan Anderson
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
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2099:
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2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
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2050:
2048:
2047:
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2032:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
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1972:
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1965:
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1962:
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1939:
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1932:
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1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
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1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1857:Baby Doe Tabor
1854:
1849:
1847:Anne Steinbeck
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Florence Sabin
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:Martha Maxwell
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Emily Griffith
1789:
1784:
1779:
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1738:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:KM lab website
1682:
1681:External links
1679:
1678:
1677:
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1268:acmedsci.ac.uk
1255:
1230:
1205:
1194:. 20 June 2018
1179:
1160:
1135:
1110:
1088:
1075:atopicderm.org
1058:
1045:The NIH Record
1031:
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856:atopicderm.org
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408:food poisoning
366:
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88:Known for
85:
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83:) (M.A., Ph.D)
74:
70:
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66:
62:
61:
55:
41:
37:
36:
28:
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24:
15:
9:
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6028:
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6002:Living people
6000:
5998:
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5988:
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5912:
5909:
5907:
5906:Thomas Eisner
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5855:Richard Sykes
5853:
5851:
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5846:
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5841:
5838:
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5809:
5807:
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5802:
5801:Chris Perrins
5799:
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5791:Tim Mitchison
5789:
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5777:
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5764:Barry Keverne
5762:
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5739:Douglas Gough
5737:
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5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5671:Royal Society
5668:
5661:
5656:
5654:
5649:
5647:
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5641:
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5555:
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5541:
5538:
5537:Victor Ambros
5534:
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5524:
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5508:
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5502:
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5481:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5438:Avram Hershko
5436:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5383:Judah Folkman
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5340:Henri G. Hers
5338:
5335:
5331:
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5325:
5322:
5319:
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5313:
5309:
5305:
5302:
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5169:
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5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5131:Patricia Bath
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:Emily Howland
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
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5060:
5057:
5055:
5054:Toni Morrison
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5014:
5010:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:Gloria Allred
4948:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:Aimee Mullins
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:Matilda Cuomo
4887:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4873:Eleanor Smeal
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Martha Graham
4836:
4834:
4833:Nancy Brinker
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Anna Schwartz
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
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4793:
4790:
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4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
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4773:
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4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
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4742:
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4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
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4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4682:
4668:
4667:Kate Stoneman
4665:
4663:
4662:Susan Solomon
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
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4640:
4638:
4635:
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4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
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4619:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Winona LaDuke
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
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4557:
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4518:
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4515:Betty Bumpers
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Anne Sullivan
4482:
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4457:
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4378:
4375:
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4360:
4358:
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4352:Althea Gibson
4350:
4348:
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4340:
4338:
4335:
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4328:
4325:
4323:
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4299:
4297:
4294:
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4269:
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4264:
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4209:
4208:
4206:
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4198:
4191:
4187:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:Florence Wald
4160:
4158:
4157:Beverly Sills
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:Shannon Lucid
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
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4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4056:Edith Wharton
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:Pat Schroeder
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
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3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Oprah Winfrey
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Wilma Rudolph
3857:
3855:
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3807:
3805:
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3800:
3797:
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3782:
3780:
3779:Myra Bradwell
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
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3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
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3739:
3736:
3734:
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3726:
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3716:
3714:
3713:Elaine Roulet
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
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3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
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3649:
3646:
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3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Betty Friedan
3621:
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3606:
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3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3414:Lucretia Mott
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
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3358:
3354:
3347:
3343:
3329:
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3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Margaret Mead
3290:
3288:
3287:Abigail Adams
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
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3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Rachel Carson
3209:
3207:
3206:Pearl S. Buck
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
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3182:
3179:
3177:
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3140:
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3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3097:
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3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
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2998:
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2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Fay Matsukage
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Leslie Foster
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
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2762:
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2757:
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2726:
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2721:
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2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
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2670:
2668:
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2658:
2655:
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2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Janet Bonnema
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Susan O'Brien
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2511:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Jean Dubofsky
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Alicia Cuarón
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Susan Solomon
2418:
2416:
2415:Fannie Lorber
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
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2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Gloria Tanner
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2203:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Reynelda Muse
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Joan Birkland
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:Augusta Tabor
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2006:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Antonia Brico
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:Ruth Stockton
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Pat Schroeder
1835:
1833:
1832:Hazel Schmoll
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Helen Bonfils
1760:
1758:
1757:Isabella Bird
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1670:, v.10, n.12.
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1603:
1597:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1506:
1499:
1483:
1476:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1297:, 4 May 2003.
1296:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1098:
1092:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1020:
1016:
1010:
995:
991:
985:
970:
966:
960:
945:
942:
936:
934:
932:
930:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
891:
887:
883:
879:
872:
857:
853:
847:
845:
829:
825:
819:
817:
801:
797:
791:
789:
787:
771:
764:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
740:
733:
731:
722:
716:
712:
708:
701:
686:
682:
675:
671:
661:
657:
655:
651:
649:
645:
643:
639:
637:
633:
631:
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
608:
606:
602:
599:
596:
594:
590:
587:
584:
582:
578:
576:
572:
569:
566:
563:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:Dickson Prize
543:
540:
538:
534:
531:
528:
524:
520:
518:
514:
512:
508:
505:
501:
498:
496:
492:
490:
486:
483:
479:
478:
472:
470:
466:
462:
461:Royal Society
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
416:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:superantigens
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:James Allison
362:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
317:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
275:
272:
268:
264:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
225:
222:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
146:
141:
136:
135:Dickson Prize
131:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
97:superantigens
94:
91:discovery of
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:Pippa Marrack
67:
63:
58:
52:(age 79)
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5822:
5817:Kenneth Reid
5815:
5811:George Poste
5783:
5778:
5734:David Garner
5704:John Burland
5620:Botond Roska
5546:
5543:John Kappler
5507:Axel Ullrich
5490:Aharon Razin
5486:Howard Cedar
5411:Michael Sela
5405:Mary F. Lyon
5334:Meir Wilchek
5255:Roger Sperry
5245:Jean Dausset
5241:George Snell
5161:Loretta Ross
5136:Ruby Bridges
5080:Judy Chicago
4975:Rose O'Neill
4955:Angela Davis
4934:Alice Waters
4929:Janet Rowley
4924:Carol Mutter
4862:
4812:Emma Willard
4792:Nancy Pelosi
4787:Kate Millett
4652:Ruth Patrick
4647:Emma Lazarus
4632:Karen DeCrow
4627:Mildred Cohn
4322:Lucille Ball
4296:Eudora Welty
4271:Sophia Smith
4256:Kate Mullany
4112:Sarah Grimké
4077:Maya Angelou
3910:Ann Bancroft
3889:Fanny Wright
3809:Grace Hopper
3733:Lillian Wald
3688:Annie Oakley
3668:Mary Mahoney
3492:Mary Risteau
3482:Willa Cather
3435:Bessie Smith
3313:Dorothea Dix
3241:Helen Keller
3216:Mary Cassatt
3191:Clara Barton
3091:Carolyn Love
3086:Mary Krugman
3076:Elsa Holguín
3056:Dusti Gurule
3036:Fran Coleman
2631:Ding-Wen Hsu
2621:Laura Gilpin
2549:
2491:Rhea Woltman
2481:Anna Petteys
2430:Vivien Spitz
2395:Marion Downs
2390:Judy Collins
2354:Carol Mutter
2283:Gudy Gaskill
2232:Joy S. Burns
2173:Juana Bordas
1787:Justina Ford
1667:
1639:
1606:. Retrieved
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1459:
1449:
1438:
1429:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1399:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1311:
1302:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1074:
1049:. Retrieved
1044:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
993:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:
959:
947:. Retrieved
943:
888:(12): 1270.
885:
881:
871:
859:. Retrieved
855:
831:. Retrieved
827:
803:. Retrieved
799:
773:. Retrieved
769:
738:
710:
700:
688:. Retrieved
684:
674:
422:
368:
323:
311:
307:John Marrack
281:
260:
239:immunologist
231:
230:
174:Institutions
157:
50:28 June 1945
18:
5952:1945 births
5880:Alan Windle
5875:Simon White
5870:Robin Weiss
5840:James Scott
5749:Julian Jack
5719:David Clary
5600:Joan Steitz
5533:Gary Ruvkun
5480:Tony Pawson
5421:Eric Kandel
5350:John Gurdon
5166:Sandy Stone
5110:Indra Nooyi
4782:Julie Krone
4581:Swanee Hunt
4571:Julia Child
4535:Maya Y. Lin
4408:Bertha Holt
4342:Dorothy Day
4276:Ida Tarbell
4241:Jeanne Holm
3970:Maggie Kuhn
3769:Bella Abzug
3658:Mae Jemison
3628:Ella Grasso
3618:Alice Evans
3608:Ruth Colvin
3236:Helen Hayes
3176:Jane Addams
2970:Lydia Prado
2930:Libby Bortz
2909:Gale Norton
2805:Susan Helms
2769:Shari Shink
2486:Eliza Routt
2456:Evie Dennis
2293:Mary Miller
2237:Josie Heath
2178:Swanee Hunt
1976:Clara Brown
1950:Oleta Crain
1867:Jean Yancey
1822:Mary Rippon
1802:Dottie Lamm
1767:Molly Brown
1586:24 November
1561:24 November
1511:13 February
1411:24 November
1407:(in German)
1348:24 November
1322:24 November
1273:24 November
1248:24 November
1223:24 November
1198:24 November
1128:24 November
614: [
502:1992 – The
274:Labradors.
5946:Categories
5744:John Hinch
5415:Ruth Arnon
4965:Jane Fonda
4960:Sarah Deer
4772:Betty Ford
4261:Janet Reno
4107:Gerty Cori
4082:Nellie Bly
3774:Ella Baker
3693:Rosa Parks
3487:Sally Ride
3456:Lucy Stone
3323:Alice Paul
2945:Ruth Denny
2759:Lydia Peña
2718:Anne Evans
2702:Diana Wall
2410:Jean Jones
2298:Sue Miller
2227:Polly Baca
2168:Ceal Barry
2076:Wilma Webb
1812:Golda Meir
1642:(Q2087457)
1536:30 January
1377:2 November
1170:Immunology
1024:2 November
999:2 November
974:2 November
949:29 January
861:2 November
833:2 November
805:2 November
775:2 November
690:2 November
666:References
443:, and the
431:, and the
295:Alan Munro
210:Alan Munro
168:Immunology
46:1945-06-28
5830:Leo Sachs
5689:Mike Bate
5284:Leo Sachs
5095:Joy Harjo
5017:2020–2029
4689:2010–2019
4479:Sacagawea
4226:Mary Dyer
4194:2000–2009
3663:Mary Lyon
3519:1990–1999
3350:1980–1989
3159:1970–1979
1817:Owl Woman
1488:4 October
904:1546-170X
278:Education
257:Biography
59:, England
5673:elected
5458:(2002/3)
5407:(1996/7)
5401:(1995/6)
5395:(1994/5)
5320:(1984/5)
5090:Mia Hamm
2476:Lily Nie
1556:Novartis
1291:Archived
1153:27 March
1081:27 March
1051:27 March
920:43191184
912:15580239
388:diabetes
5899:Foreign
5682:Fellows
5675:in 1997
5669:of the
5667:Fellows
1772:Chipeta
1635:Scholia
1312:aai.org
652:2019 –
646:2016 –
634:2015 –
609:2006 –
603:2005 –
591:2004 –
579:2003 –
560:1999 –
544:1996 –
535:1995 –
521:1994 –
515:1993 –
480:1990 –
429:Science
412:B cells
303:B cells
299:T cells
243:T cells
220:Website
101:T cells
5626:(2024)
5616:(2023)
5610:(2021)
5596:(2020)
5575:(2019)
5569:(2017)
5563:(2016)
5553:(2015)
5539:(2014)
5525:(2012)
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1608:7 July
918:
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439:, the
394:, and
376:thymus
320:Career
164:Fields
152:(2015)
147:(2004)
142:(1997)
137:(1996)
132:(1995)
127:(1989)
121:Awards
111:Spouse
5583:2020s
5500:2010s
5431:2000s
5364:1990s
5273:1980s
5234:1970s
2847:2020s
2518:2010s
2210:2000s
2013:1990s
1735:1980s
1465:5 May
1103:3 May
916:S2CID
766:(PDF)
618:]
396:lupus
382:like
293:with
263:Ewell
57:Ewell
5124:2024
5068:2022
5027:2020
4943:2019
4882:2017
4821:2015
4765:2013
4699:2011
4615:2009
4559:2007
4498:2005
4427:2003
4386:2002
4310:2001
4204:2000
4065:1998
3999:1996
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3576:1993
3560:1991
3529:1990
3470:1988
3444:1986
3423:1984
3402:1983
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3360:1981
3306:1979
3280:1976
3169:1973
3014:2024
2918:2022
2857:2020
2788:2018
2742:2016
2711:2015
2650:2014
2589:2012
2528:2010
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2378:2006
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2266:2002
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2151:1997
2085:1996
2054:1991
2023:1990
1969:1989
1938:1988
1907:1987
1876:1986
1745:1985
1610:2024
1588:2019
1563:2019
1538:2020
1513:2017
1490:2015
1467:2016
1413:2019
1379:2020
1350:2019
1324:2007
1275:2019
1250:2019
1225:2019
1200:2019
1174:78:3
1155:2020
1130:2019
1105:2019
1083:2020
1053:2020
1026:2020
1001:2020
976:2020
951:2020
908:PMID
900:ISSN
863:2020
835:2020
807:2020
777:2020
715:ISBN
692:2020
425:Cell
384:AIDS
344:and
301:and
194:HHMI
40:Born
890:doi
406:or
288:MRC
235:FRS
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