178:
193:
34:
436:
It was proved that Gomez was a
Spanish citizen and a new election for his seat was called. Gomez still ran in the election and beat Lukban by a larger margin, about 400 votes. Gomez was permitted to take his seat, but not after seven months has passed, and after Osmeña was elected Speaker on October
416:
began, as the
Speaker would be the most powerful Filipino in government. Quezon and Osmeña focused on aggregating the delegates around Osmeña's leadership, a task that became easier than the two had anticipated. With less than two dozen delegates, the
440:
The defeat of the
Progresistas in the elections hastened their downfall; the Nacionalista Party will continue to dominate the elections for the legislature, and the Progresistas, and later their successor the Democratas, will remain in opposition.
785:
on 2011-08-09) An article published in an
American newspaper examining the membership and accomplishments of the Philippine Assembly during the early years of American rule. An online article made available by
1088:
289:
The inauguration of the assembly marked a "turning point in the country’s history, for its creation marked the commencement of
Filipino participation in self-governance and a big leap towards
2229:
413:
639:
2311:
782:
952:
2532:
1381:
778:
607:
Wertheim, Stephen (September 2009). "Reluctant
Liberator: Theodore Roosevelt's Philosophy of Self-Government and Preparation for Philippine Independence".
266:
were held on July 30, 1907. These were the first nationwide elections ever held in the
Philippines. The Assembly was inaugurated on October 16, 1907 with
333:
hesitated to grant the
Philippines greater authority and viewed the Assembly as more of an experiment rather than a true step toward Philippine autonomy.
2537:
1159:
668:
2510:
2272:
2268:
823:
586:
509:
2547:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
1136:
900:
1271:
444:
The First
Philippine Assembly is best remembered to reigniting efforts towards independence and for improving education in the Philippines.
1261:
1226:
945:
792:
988:
858:
485:
221:
149:
45:
about the composition, powers, organization, and actions of the
Assembly. It needs to be expanded beyond its creation and first election.
329:, envisioned that the Assembly would improve Philippine-American relations, and prepare the Filipinos for eventual self-rule. President
1236:
1176:
1018:
1425:
1390:
1374:
1116:
1111:
2288:
2249:
2053:
1941:
973:
938:
1877:
1758:
1407:
402:
252:
480:
composed exclusively of Filipinos was inaugurated on October 16, 1916. The Philippine Commission was replaced by the elected
2069:
2037:
2021:
1957:
816:
753:
1806:
1534:
1106:
894:
453:
20:
647:
582:
371:
Party, which was in favor of "immediate and complete independence" from the United States and was led by future President
2284:
2238:
2165:
1909:
1367:
317:
for the Philippines, the Philippine Organic Act, which acted like a constitution from 1902 until it was replaced by the
2085:
1790:
1710:
461:
457:
346:
263:
2300:
1989:
1953:
1822:
1774:
1694:
1630:
1550:
1518:
1486:
259:
replaced the Philippine Organic Act and the Assembly became the current House of Representatives of the Philippines.
2213:
2181:
2133:
1838:
1646:
1582:
1566:
1470:
1438:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
809:
2276:
2049:
2005:
1937:
1678:
1598:
1454:
1289:
1284:
1244:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1164:
1146:
1098:
2503:
2101:
1726:
1614:
562:
2542:
2117:
2033:
2017:
1973:
1662:
523:
Robertson, James Alexander (July 1917). "The Philippines since the Inauguration of the Philippine Assembly".
505:
228:
2161:
1530:
1498:
433:. However, Gomez's citizenship was questioned, and Paterno found himself to be Osmeña's leading opponent.
2149:
2001:
1893:
1873:
1754:
1742:
1706:
1279:
1184:
1154:
1081:
978:
912:
906:
848:
310:
2081:
1921:
1128:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
768:
384:
345:
in 1903, published on March 25, 1905. Two years after the census' publication, on July 30, 1907, the
2177:
2145:
2025:
1818:
1738:
1690:
1626:
1546:
1514:
1502:
1482:
1466:
1254:
1249:
1000:
983:
853:
796:
787:
481:
2197:
2129:
2065:
1810:
1642:
1594:
1578:
1538:
1450:
421:
were not able to elect a Speaker from their ranks and were marginalized from the talks amongst the
390:
350:
306:
302:
197:
185:
169:
48:
2169:
1925:
1802:
1506:
473:
318:
256:
177:
2113:
1905:
1889:
1714:
1398:
1031:
888:
248:
232:
217:
93:
224:. The Philippine Assembly was the first national legislative body fully chosen by elections.
2292:
2253:
2193:
2057:
1969:
1945:
1929:
1786:
1658:
882:
477:
244:
139:
795:
A US Congress Act establishing the Philippine Assembly. An online article made available by
2185:
1985:
1881:
1850:
1770:
1762:
1586:
1414:
801:
349:
were held, the first nationwide elections in the Philippines. Although several parties and
456:. In subsequent elections, 81 members were elected. There were three elections: in 1907,
8:
2261:
2245:
2209:
2073:
2041:
2009:
1961:
1834:
1562:
1458:
1434:
930:
398:
326:
181:
47:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
1857:
1674:
540:
412:
won the majority of the seats in the assembly, the maneuvering to the election for the
354:
330:
290:
271:
236:
2121:
2097:
1913:
1897:
1722:
1610:
918:
749:
620:
361:
341:
In accordance with the Philippine Organic Act, the Philippine Commission conducted a
1359:
2201:
2089:
1794:
1008:
876:
616:
532:
394:
322:
275:
372:
267:
2153:
1993:
1861:
1826:
1778:
1746:
1698:
1634:
1554:
1522:
1490:
1026:
2217:
2137:
1842:
1650:
1570:
1474:
1442:
2526:
1865:
1682:
1602:
430:
192:
2105:
1730:
1618:
426:
283:
279:
23:, the legislature of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from 1935 to 1941.
563:
National Historical Commission Of The Philippines | Republika Ng Pilipinas
447:
1977:
1666:
962:
837:
833:
314:
240:
213:
88:
544:
583:"The Philippine Bill of 1902: Turning Point in Philippine Legislation"
425:. Osmeña found two opponents for the Speakership: Gomez who defeated
401:. The Assembly's rules and organization was modeled on those of the
536:
389:
On October 16, 1907, the Philippine Assembly was inaugurated at the
646:. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from
33:
342:
773:
467:
831:
353:
ran for the Assembly, two political parties dominated, the
16:
Lower house of the Philippine Legislature from 1907 to 1916
960:
640:"The History of the First Philippine Assembly (1907–1916)"
506:"The History of the First Philippine Assembly (1907–1916)"
321:
of 1916. When the act was passed in 1902, the appointed
452:
In the first 1907 election, 80 members were elected in a
200:
used to stand, site of the inauguration of the assembly.
448:
Election, qualifications, and responsibility of members
313:. In 1902, the United States Congress passed the first
1389:
305:
gained control of the Philippines following the 1898
437:
16, 1907, with Quezon as the majority floor leader.
397:
of the United States), and the new Governor-General
669:1916 Philippine House of Representatives elections
587:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
510:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
2524:
685:
673:
184:addressing the First Philippine Assembly in the
709:
378:
375:, captured a majority of the 80-seat Assembly.
697:
576:
574:
572:
570:
1375:
946:
817:
336:
2533:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
476:, and following elections to both houses, a
393:. The event was attended both by Taft (then
774:House of Representatives of the Philippines
567:
486:House of Representatives of the Philippines
222:House of Representatives of the Philippines
220:from 1907 to 1916, when it was renamed the
150:House of Representatives of the Philippines
2538:Historical legislatures in the Philippines
1382:
1368:
953:
939:
824:
810:
468:Reorganization under the Jones Law of 1916
522:
901:National Assembly of the Second Republic
606:
580:
191:
176:
2525:
1408:United States House of Representatives
558:
556:
554:
408:While the candidates representing the
403:United States House of Representatives
2548:Legislatures of dependent territories
2511:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
1363:
934:
895:National Assembly of the Commonwealth
805:
743:
727:
634:
632:
630:
237:Insular Government of the Philippines
454:first past the post electoral system
27:
21:National Assembly of the Philippines
551:
264:first Philippine Assembly elections
13:
691:
679:
627:
14:
2559:
1391:Legislatures of the United States
762:
715:
746:The Philippines: A Unique Nation
621:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2009.03688.x
227:The Assembly was created by the
32:
737:
721:
703:
581:Piedad-Pugay, Chris Antonette.
2504:List of U.S. state legislators
748:, All-Nations Publishing Co.,
662:
609:Presidential Studies Quarterly
600:
525:The American Historical Review
516:
498:
1:
491:
484:and the Assembly became the
379:First Philippine Legislature
210:Philippine National Assembly
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
961:Legislative periods of the
247:), it formed the bicameral
229:1902 Philippine Organic Act
10:
2564:
385:1st Philippine Legislature
382:
337:First nationwide elections
296:
124:October 16, 1916
109:October 16, 1907
18:
2498:
2310:
2228:
1424:
1397:
1270:
1262:Constitutional Commission
1235:
1227:Constitutional Convention
1175:
1145:
1127:
1097:
1089:Constitutional Convention
1027:2nd Philippine Commission
1017:
999:
969:
915:(1946–1972; 1987–present)
869:
844:
769:Senate of the Philippines
482:Senate of the Philippines
282:, and Vicente Singson as
168:
163:
155:
145:
135:
120:
105:
100:
82:
77:
70:
2269:Northern Mariana Islands
989:House of Representatives
859:House of Representatives
744:Zaide, Sonia M. (1994),
391:Manila Grand Opera House
347:first Assembly elections
303:United States of America
253:American colonial period
235:, which established the
198:Manila Grand Opera House
186:Manila Grand Opera House
170:Manila Grand Opera House
793:Philippine Bill of 1902
414:Speaker of the Assembly
311:Philippine–American War
1399:United States Congress
1032:Philippine Legislature
1019:U.S. insular territory
889:Philippine Legislature
351:independent candidates
249:Philippine Legislature
233:United States Congress
218:Philippine Legislature
208:(sometimes called the
201:
189:
94:Philippine Legislature
43:is missing information
2312:Legislative elections
907:Commonwealth Congress
883:Philippine Commission
478:bicameral legislature
245:Philippine Commission
195:
180:
140:Philippine Commission
2543:Defunct lower houses
2239:District of Columbia
1415:United States Senate
650:on February 24, 2012
512:. September 5, 2012.
325:to the Philippines,
307:Spanish–American War
2301:U.S. Virgin Islands
779:Philippine Assembly
399:James Francis Smith
327:William Howard Taft
309:and the subsequent
206:Philippine Assembly
182:William Howard Taft
72:Philippine Assembly
2230:Other legislatures
1426:State legislatures
730:, pp. 285–286
331:Theodore Roosevelt
291:self-determination
202:
190:
2520:
2519:
1357:
1356:
1245:Batasang Pambansa
1137:National Assembly
1107:National Assembly
928:
927:
919:Batasang Pambansa
755:978-971-642-071-5
474:Jones Law of 1916
429:by 31 votes, and
274:of the Assembly,
255:. In 1916, the
196:Plaque where the
175:
174:
146:Succeeded by
66:
65:
2555:
2513:
2506:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2303:
2296:
2280:
2264:
2257:
2241:
2221:
2205:
2189:
2173:
2157:
2141:
2125:
2109:
2093:
2077:
2061:
2045:
2029:
2013:
1997:
1981:
1965:
1949:
1933:
1917:
1901:
1885:
1869:
1853:
1846:
1830:
1814:
1798:
1782:
1766:
1750:
1734:
1718:
1702:
1686:
1670:
1654:
1638:
1622:
1606:
1590:
1574:
1558:
1542:
1526:
1510:
1494:
1478:
1462:
1446:
1417:
1410:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1009:Malolos Congress
955:
948:
941:
932:
931:
877:Malolos Congress
826:
819:
812:
803:
802:
758:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
692:Cullinane (1989)
689:
683:
680:Cullinane (1989)
677:
671:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
644:Official Website
636:
625:
624:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
578:
565:
560:
549:
548:
520:
514:
513:
502:
395:Secretary of War
323:Governor-General
276:Manuel L. Quezon
239:. Along with an
136:Preceded by
131:
129:
116:
114:
68:
67:
61:
58:
52:
36:
28:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2306:
2299:
2283:
2267:
2260:
2244:
2237:
2224:
2208:
2192:
2176:
2160:
2144:
2128:
2112:
2096:
2080:
2064:
2048:
2032:
2016:
2000:
1984:
1968:
1952:
1936:
1920:
1904:
1888:
1872:
1856:
1849:
1833:
1817:
1801:
1785:
1769:
1753:
1737:
1721:
1705:
1689:
1673:
1657:
1641:
1625:
1609:
1593:
1577:
1561:
1545:
1529:
1513:
1497:
1481:
1465:
1449:
1433:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1393:
1388:
1358:
1353:
1266:
1237:Fourth Republic
1231:
1171:
1141:
1129:Second Republic
1123:
1093:
1013:
995:
965:
959:
929:
924:
865:
840:
830:
797:Filipiniana.net
788:Filipiniana.net
781:(archived from
765:
756:
740:
735:
734:
726:
722:
716:Brownlee (2007)
714:
710:
702:
698:
690:
686:
678:
674:
667:
663:
653:
651:
638:
637:
628:
605:
601:
591:
589:
579:
568:
561:
552:
537:10.2307/1836242
521:
517:
504:
503:
499:
494:
470:
450:
387:
381:
339:
299:
284:minority leader
280:majority leader
243:(the appointed
127:
125:
112:
110:
96:
91:
73:
62:
56:
53:
46:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2281:
2265:
2258:
2246:American Samoa
2242:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2206:
2190:
2174:
2158:
2142:
2126:
2110:
2094:
2078:
2062:
2050:South Carolina
2046:
2030:
2014:
1998:
1982:
1966:
1950:
1938:North Carolina
1934:
1918:
1902:
1886:
1870:
1854:
1847:
1831:
1815:
1799:
1783:
1767:
1751:
1735:
1719:
1703:
1687:
1671:
1655:
1639:
1623:
1607:
1591:
1575:
1559:
1543:
1527:
1511:
1495:
1479:
1463:
1447:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1276:
1274:
1272:Fifth Republic
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1181:
1179:
1177:Third Republic
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1003:
1001:First Republic
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
991:
986:
976:
970:
967:
966:
958:
957:
950:
943:
935:
926:
925:
923:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
873:
871:
867:
866:
864:
863:
862:
861:
856:
845:
842:
841:
829:
828:
821:
814:
806:
800:
799:
790:
776:
771:
764:
763:External links
761:
760:
759:
754:
739:
736:
733:
732:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
661:
626:
615:(3): 494–518.
599:
566:
550:
531:(4): 811–830.
515:
496:
495:
493:
490:
469:
466:
449:
446:
383:Main article:
380:
377:
338:
335:
298:
295:
173:
172:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
122:
118:
117:
107:
103:
102:
98:
97:
87:
86:
84:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:
64:
63:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2560:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:West Virginia
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1874:New Hampshire
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:Massachusetts
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
968:
964:
956:
951:
949:
944:
942:
937:
936:
933:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
839:
835:
827:
822:
820:
815:
813:
808:
807:
804:
798:
794:
791:
789:
784:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
757:
751:
747:
742:
741:
729:
724:
717:
712:
706:, p. 184
705:
704:Halili (2004)
700:
694:, p. 326
693:
688:
682:, p. 318
681:
676:
670:
665:
649:
645:
641:
635:
633:
631:
622:
618:
614:
610:
603:
588:
584:
577:
575:
573:
571:
564:
559:
557:
555:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
519:
511:
507:
501:
497:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
465:
463:
459:
455:
445:
442:
438:
434:
432:
431:Pedro Paterno
428:
424:
423:Nacionalistas
420:
415:
411:
410:Nacionalistas
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
386:
376:
374:
373:Sergio Osmeña
370:
366:
364:
359:
357:
352:
348:
344:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
294:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:Sergio Osmeña
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
199:
194:
187:
183:
179:
171:
167:
164:Meeting place
162:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
123:
119:
108:
104:
99:
95:
90:
85:
81:
76:
69:
60:
50:
44:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2066:South Dakota
2034:Rhode Island
2018:Pennsylvania
1954:North Dakota
1344:
1147:Commonwealth
1099:Commonwealth
834:legislatures
783:the original
745:
738:Bibliography
723:
718:, p. 75
711:
699:
687:
675:
664:
654:December 18,
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
643:
612:
608:
602:
590:. Retrieved
528:
524:
518:
500:
471:
451:
443:
439:
435:
427:Justo Lukban
422:
419:Progresistas
418:
409:
407:
388:
369:Nacionalista
368:
362:
356:Nacionalista
355:
340:
300:
288:
261:
226:
209:
205:
203:
54:
42:
25:
2285:Puerto Rico
1803:Mississippi
1531:Connecticut
963:Philippines
921:(1978–1986)
897:(1935–1941)
891:(1907–1935)
885:(1900–1907)
838:Philippines
363:Progresista
315:organic act
251:during the
241:upper house
214:lower house
89:Lower house
2527:Categories
2162:Washington
1906:New Mexico
1890:New Jersey
1499:California
870:Historical
728:Zaide 1994
592:January 5,
492:References
472:Under the
212:) was the
128:1916-10-16
113:1907-10-16
2194:Wisconsin
2082:Tennessee
1787:Minnesota
1707:Louisiana
909:(1945–46)
903:(1943–44)
879:(1898–99)
832:National
319:Jones Act
257:Jones Act
121:Disbanded
57:June 2013
49:talk page
2146:Virginia
1986:Oklahoma
1922:New York
1851:Nebraska
1819:Missouri
1771:Michigan
1739:Maryland
1691:Kentucky
1627:Illinois
1547:Delaware
1515:Colorado
1483:Arkansas
1280:Congress
1185:Congress
1155:Congress
979:Congress
913:Congress
849:Congress
360:and the
2210:Wyoming
2130:Vermont
1835:Montana
1643:Indiana
1579:Georgia
1563:Florida
1467:Arizona
1435:Alabama
1255:Regular
1250:Interim
836:of the
545:1836242
462:in 1912
458:in 1909
297:History
272:Speaker
231:of the
216:of the
126: (
111: (
106:Founded
101:History
92:of the
2002:Oregon
1858:Nevada
1675:Kansas
1595:Hawaii
1451:Alaska
984:Senate
854:Senate
752:
585:. The
543:
460:, and
367:. The
343:census
2098:Texas
1723:Maine
1611:Idaho
541:JSTOR
365:Party
358:Party
156:Seats
2489:2024
2482:2023
2475:2022
2468:2021
2461:2020
2454:2019
2447:2018
2440:2017
2433:2016
2426:2015
2419:2014
2412:2013
2405:2012
2398:2011
2391:2010
2384:2009
2377:2008
2370:2007
2363:2006
2356:2005
2349:2004
2342:2003
2335:2002
2328:2001
2321:2000
2262:Guam
2114:Utah
1970:Ohio
1659:Iowa
1346:20th
1340:19th
1335:18th
1330:17th
1325:16th
1320:15th
1315:14th
1310:13th
1305:12th
1300:11th
1295:10th
1082:10th
974:List
750:ISBN
656:2011
594:2014
301:The
262:The
204:The
83:Type
78:Type
1290:9th
1285:8th
1220:7th
1215:6th
1210:5th
1205:4th
1200:3rd
1195:2nd
1190:1st
1165:2nd
1160:1st
1117:2nd
1112:1st
1077:9th
1072:8th
1067:7th
1062:6th
1057:5th
1052:4th
1047:3rd
1042:2nd
1037:1st
617:doi
533:doi
293:."
278:as
270:as
2529::
2291:,
2275:,
2252:,
2216:,
2200:,
2184:,
2168:,
2152:,
2136:,
2120:,
2104:,
2088:,
2072:,
2056:,
2040:,
2024:,
2008:,
1992:,
1976:,
1960:,
1944:,
1928:,
1912:,
1896:,
1894:GA
1880:,
1864:,
1841:,
1825:,
1809:,
1793:,
1777:,
1761:,
1745:,
1729:,
1713:,
1697:,
1681:,
1665:,
1649:,
1633:,
1617:,
1601:,
1585:,
1569:,
1553:,
1537:,
1521:,
1505:,
1489:,
1473:,
1457:,
1441:,
642:.
629:^
613:39
611:.
569:^
553:^
539:.
529:22
527:.
508:.
488:.
464:.
405:.
286:.
159:80
2295:)
2293:S
2289:H
2287:(
2279:)
2277:S
2273:H
2271:(
2256:)
2254:S
2250:H
2248:(
2220:)
2218:S
2214:H
2212:(
2204:)
2202:S
2198:A
2196:(
2188:)
2186:S
2182:H
2180:(
2172:)
2170:S
2166:H
2164:(
2156:)
2154:S
2150:H
2148:(
2140:)
2138:S
2134:H
2132:(
2124:)
2122:S
2118:H
2116:(
2108:)
2106:S
2102:H
2100:(
2092:)
2090:S
2086:H
2084:(
2076:)
2074:S
2070:H
2068:(
2060:)
2058:S
2054:H
2052:(
2044:)
2042:S
2038:H
2036:(
2028:)
2026:S
2022:H
2020:(
2012:)
2010:S
2006:H
2004:(
1996:)
1994:S
1990:H
1988:(
1980:)
1978:S
1974:H
1972:(
1964:)
1962:S
1958:H
1956:(
1948:)
1946:S
1942:H
1940:(
1932:)
1930:S
1926:A
1924:(
1916:)
1914:S
1910:H
1908:(
1900:)
1898:S
1892:(
1884:)
1882:S
1878:H
1876:(
1868:)
1866:S
1862:A
1860:(
1845:)
1843:S
1839:H
1837:(
1829:)
1827:S
1823:H
1821:(
1813:)
1811:S
1807:H
1805:(
1797:)
1795:S
1791:H
1789:(
1781:)
1779:S
1775:H
1773:(
1765:)
1763:S
1759:H
1757:(
1749:)
1747:S
1743:H
1741:(
1733:)
1731:S
1727:H
1725:(
1717:)
1715:S
1711:H
1709:(
1701:)
1699:S
1695:H
1693:(
1685:)
1683:S
1679:H
1677:(
1669:)
1667:S
1663:H
1661:(
1653:)
1651:S
1647:H
1645:(
1637:)
1635:S
1631:H
1629:(
1621:)
1619:S
1615:H
1613:(
1605:)
1603:S
1599:H
1597:(
1589:)
1587:S
1583:H
1581:(
1573:)
1571:S
1567:H
1565:(
1557:)
1555:S
1551:H
1549:(
1541:)
1539:S
1535:H
1533:(
1525:)
1523:S
1519:H
1517:(
1509:)
1507:S
1503:A
1501:(
1493:)
1491:S
1487:H
1485:(
1477:)
1475:S
1471:H
1469:(
1461:)
1459:S
1455:H
1453:(
1445:)
1443:S
1439:H
1437:(
1383:e
1376:t
1369:v
954:e
947:t
940:v
825:e
818:t
811:v
658:.
623:.
619::
596:.
547:.
535::
188:.
130:)
115:)
59:)
55:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
