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Philodemus

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371:"The difficulties involved in unrolling, reading, and interpreting these texts were formidable. Naples was not a particularly hospitable destination for classical scholars. Finally, the philosophies of the Hellenistic schools were neither well-known nor highly regarded until quite recently. These factors combined to cripple scholarly interest in and use of the Herculaneum papyri. Recently, however, in part due to the efforts of the International Center for the Study of the Herculaneum Papyri, these rolls have been the object of renewed scholarly work and have yielded many findings indispensable for the study of Hellenistic philosophy." Today researchers work from digitally enhanced photographs, infra-red and multiple-imaging photography, and 18th-century transcriptions of the documents, which were being destroyed as they were being unrolled and transcribed. The actual papyri are in the National Library, Naples. 453:
with a hammer, who used to be exhibited by the embalmers; the person in Epidaurus who was married as a young woman and then become a man." Induction is also unreliable if it extrapolates far beyond our experience: "We shall not, therefore, use the that since the men among us are mortal the men in Libya would also be mortal, much less the inference that since the living beings among us are mortal, if there are any living beings in Britain, they would be mortal." The fourth book of Philodemus' On Death (PHerc. 1050) is an important text that sheds light on various aspects of the well-known Epicurean claim that "death is nothing to us".
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from the observed to the unobserved. One problem is the existence of unique events that could never be guessed from what happens elsewhere. "There are also in our experience some infrequent occurrences, as for example the man in Alexandria half a cubit high, with a colossal head that could be beaten
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and by contributions of individuals and participating universities, to reconstruct new texts of Philodemus' works on Poetics, Rhetoric, and Music. These texts will be edited and translated and published in a series of volumes by Oxford University Press.
333:, a significant part of which was formed by a library of Epicurean texts, some of which were present in more than one copy, suggesting the possibility that this section of the library was Philodemus' own. The contents of the villa were buried in the 678: 603: 655: 639: 623: 613: 549: 532: 522: 518: 508: 504: 494: 490: 480: 586: 576: 348:
rolls containing thirty-six treatises attributed to Philodemus. These works deal with music, rhetoric, ethics, signs, virtues and vices, the good king, and defend the Epicurean standpoint against the
220:. The task of excavating and deciphering these rolls is difficult, and work continues to this day. The works of Philodemus so far discovered include writings on 1052: 1369: 1365: 1568: 1008: 292: 1593: 920: 1618: 1613: 1573: 1598: 1416: 1301: 1035: 1335: 1603: 1446: 930: 379: 1608: 1317: 334: 368:. This not only revealed what was written on the back of the scroll, but also illuminated 150 new words on the front. 1329: 1178: 899: 885: 871: 857: 839: 825: 807: 782: 764: 725: 344:
During the 18th-century exploration of the Villa by tunnelling, from 1752 to 1754 there were recovered carbonized
1243: 356:. The first fragments of Philodemus from Herculaneum were published in 1824. In 2019, a scroll on the history of 1352: 1471: 1433: 750: 212:, but since the 18th century, many writings of his have been discovered among the charred papyrus rolls at the 1056: 964:, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), accessed 3 June 2020. 103: 1391:. Translation and Commentary, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 23, 1920, 243-382 1578: 852:. (2010). Edited with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary by Richard Janko. Oxford University Press. 834:. (2020). Edited with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary by Richard Janko. Oxford University Press. 947: 1409: 1291: 1267: 1194:
Pearcy, Lee T. 2012. "Does Dying Hurt?: Philodemus of Gadara, De Morte and Asclepiades of Bithynia."
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Kemp, Jerome. 2010. "Flattery and Frankness in Horace and Philodemus." Greece & Rome 57.1: 65-76.
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Tsakiropoulou-Summers, Anastasia. 1998. "Horace, Philodemus and the Epicureans at Herculaneum."
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Friendship, Flattery, and Frankness of Speech: Studies on Friendship in the New Testament World
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P.Herc. 229, 242, 243, 247, 248, 433, 437, 1077, 1088, 1098, 1114, 1428, 1609, 1610, 1648, 1788
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Books 1 and 2: Translation and Exegetical Essays. (2005). Clive Chandler (editor). Routledge.
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V, edited and translated by David Armstrong, James Porter, Jeffrey Fish, and Cecilia Mangoni
244:. Ethel Ross Barker suggested in 1908 that he was owner of the Villa of the Papyri Library. 1466: 1325: 445: 405:, the works which define classicism for the ancient and modern worlds", Janko has written. 402: 305: 8: 1541: 1379: 1351:
David Armstrong, Jeffrey Fish, Patricia A. Johnston, and Marilyn B. Skinner, eds., 2003,
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Armstrong, David, Jeffrey Fish, Patricia A. Johnson, and Marylin B. Skinner, eds. 2004.
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Edited by Jeffery Fish, 183-210. Cambridge; New York : Cambridge University Press.
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Canadian Review of Comparative Literature = Revue Canadienne de Littérature Comparée.
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Daniel Delattre, Philodème de Gadara. Sur la Mort: book IV. Paris: Les Belles Lettres
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Between Ecstasy and Truth. Interpretations of Greek Poetics from Homer to Longinus
791:. 2nd edition. (1978). Phillip Howard De Lacy, Estelle Allen De Lacy. Bibliopolis. 397:, in particular, opens a window onto a lost age of scholarship—the period between 1534: 1517: 1373: 1312: 1308: 1286: 1262: 1039: 703: 310: 287:
about 80 BC. He was a follower of Zeno, but an innovative thinker in the area of
208: 1341: 299:, who, however, praises Philodemus warmly for his philosophic views and for the 291:, in which conservative Epicureans had little to contribute. He was a friend of 393:, appeared in 2001 and won the Charles J. Goodwin Award of Merit. "Philodemus’ 338: 152: 1146:
Paul and Philodemus. Adaptability in Epicurean and Early Christian Psychagogy.
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This is a list of the major works of Philodemus found so far at Herculaneum.
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Tsouna, Voula. 2011. "Philodemus, Seneca, and Plutarch on Anger." In
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On Poems, Book 2, with the fragments of Heracleodorus and Pausimachus
341:, 79 CE, and the papyri were carbonized and flattened but preserved. 280: 276: 180: 1492: 1487: 1441: 1130:
Fitzgerald, John T., Dirk Obbink, and Glenn S. Holland, eds. 2004.
816:. (2001). Edited with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary by 349: 229: 225: 136: 1096:
The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal
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Philodem, Geschichte der Akademie: Einführung, Ausgabe, Kommentar
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is an international effort, supported by a major grant from the
1507: 1394: 990: 973: 296: 268: 260: 237: 221: 195: 132: 124: 47: 1141:. Translated by D. Obbink. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press. 892:
The Epigrams of Philodemos. Introduction, Text, and Commentary
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Hajdú, Péter. 2014. "The Mad Poet in Horace’s Ars Poetica."
206:. He was once known chiefly for his poetry preserved in the 389:, edited with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary by 284: 199: 187: 271:). He studied under the Epicurean Phoenician philosopher, 1081:, ed. P. De Lacy and E. De Lacy (Naples, 1978), pp. 92-3. 745:. (2020), David Armstrong & Michael McOsker. SBL. 610:
On Vices and Virtues, book 9 (On Household Management)
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of his poems. Philodemus was an influence on Horace's
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The Library of the Villa dei Papyri at Herculaneum.
798:, Part 1. (1996). Critical Text with Commentary by 16:
1st-century BC Greek Epicurean philosopher and poet
1342:Philodemus: translation of all surviving epigrams 945: 662: 1560: 515:Works on the Records of Epicurus and some others 408:The Project's next volumes are scheduled to be: 1162:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 1139:Philodemus in Italy: The Books from Herculaneum 1171:The Epicurean sage in the Ethics of Philodemus 1410: 295:, and was implicated in Piso's profligacy by 620:On Vices and Virtues, book 10 (On Arrogance) 456: 1134:Leiden, The Netherlands, and Boston: Brill. 846:On Poems, Books 3-4, with the Fragments of 632:(named after its first editor; PHerc. 1251) 1417: 1403: 918: 600:On Vices and Virtues, book 7 (On Flattery) 421:I-II, edited and translated by David Blank 320: 715: 1338:, annotated bibliography by Annick Monet 1205:New York and Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 1191:New York and Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 1148:Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. 954: 697: 1569:Hellenistic-era philosophers from Syria 1132:Philodemus and the New Testament World. 1006: 777:, Diskin Clay, Clarence, E. Glad. SBL. 735: 556: 1561: 1125:Vergil, Philodemus, and the Augustans. 435: 325:There was an extensive library at the 283:school, in Athens, before settling in 1594:Epigrammatists of the Greek Anthology 1398: 1354:Vergil, Philodemus, and the Augustans 1224:Epicurus and the Epicurean Tradition. 939: 380:National Endowment for the Humanities 1360:Philodemus' writings (Greek texts): 1168: 602:(PHerc. 222, 223, 1082, 1089, 1457, 374:Named for the philosopher-poet, the 1318:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1007:Kennedy, Merrit (October 4, 2019). 691:On the Good King according to Homer 539: 464: 13: 1348:; adapted from W.R.Paton (1916–18) 1212:Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. 1117: 759:. (2009), W. Benjamin Henry. SBL. 14: 1630: 1619:Ancient Greek philosophers of art 1614:1st-century BC Greek philosophers 1330:Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri 1306: 1237: 1050: 293:Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus 1574:Roman-era Epicurean philosophers 1424: 1357:; condensed introduction on-line 716:Fleischer, Kilian Josef (2023). 1173:. Leiden ; Boston: Brill. 1101: 1084: 919:Fitzgerald, John (1996-02-01). 1599:Roman-era philosophers in Rome 1071: 1044: 1026: 1000: 983: 967: 912: 663:On rhetoric, music, and poetry 583:On the Way of Life of the Gods 448:, doubting the reliability of 427:III, edited and translated by 1: 1336:Philodemus: une bibliographie 1127:Austin: Univ. of Texas Press. 1098:(Baltimore, 2001), pp. 201-2. 1053:"Richard Janko on Philodemus" 905: 866:. (2013), Voula Tsouna. SBL. 444:, Philodemus comments on the 253: 240:, and the history of various 173: 166: 62: 39: 1604:Roman-era students in Athens 1292:Resources in other libraries 1268:Resources in other libraries 313:contains thirty-four of his 7: 1389:The Rhetorica of Philodemus 1233:Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 1203:The Epigrams of Philodemos. 894:. Oxford University Press. 820:. Oxford University Press. 802:. Oxford University Press. 709: 546:On Phenomena and Inferences 317:, most of them love poems. 10: 1635: 1609:1st-century BC Greek poets 1158:Halliwell, Stephen. 2011. 1094:, pp. 96-99; J. Franklin, 946:Ethel Ross Barker (1908). 157: 18: 1526: 1480: 1432: 1287:Resources in your library 1263:Resources in your library 1231:The Ethics of Philodemus. 1137:Gigante, Marcello. 2002. 720:. Leiden; Boston: Brill. 593: 457:List of Philodemus' works 431:and Juergen Hammerstaedt. 142: 114: 102: 92: 82: 78: 58: 35: 28: 1187:Obbink, Dirk, ed. 1995. 1144:Glad, Clarence E. 2010. 529:To Friends of the School 165:, "love of the people"; 1535:On the Nature of Things 1092:On Methods of Inference 1079:On Methods of Inference 789:On Methods of Inference 442:On Methods of Inference 387:Philodemus: On Poems. I 321:The Villa of the Papyri 247: 1189:Philodemus and Poetry. 1110:2022. Pp. clxiii, 192. 1033:The Philodemus Project 864:On Property Management 403:Horace's Art of Poetry 87:Hellenistic philosophy 21:Philodemus (mythology) 1229:Tsouna, Voula. 2007. 1055:. OUP. Archived from 890:David Sider, (1997), 698:Unpublished fragments 366:hyperspectral imaging 242:philosophical schools 1467:Diogenes of Oenoanda 1208:Sider, David. 2005. 1201:Sider, David. 1997. 948:"Buried Herculaneum" 736:English translations 557:Theological writings 446:problem of induction 252:Philodemus was born 158:Φιλόδημος ὁ Γαδαρεύς 149:Philodemus of Gadara 19:For other uses, see 1579:Classical humanists 1542:Principal Doctrines 1196:Classical Quarterly 450:inductive reasoning 436:Inductive reasoning 399:Aristotle's Poetics 327:Villa of the Papyri 214:Villa of the Papyri 198:, before moving to 190:. He studied under 1548:Herculaneum papyri 1302:Philodemus Project 1169:Nijs, Wim (2024). 1038:2010-08-13 at the 771:On Frank Criticism 646:On Frank Criticism 477:Index Academicorum 376:Philodemus Project 97:Western philosophy 1556: 1555: 1387:Harry M. Hubbel: 1244:Library resources 932:978-90-04-26728-2 630:Comparetti Ethics 179:or 35 BC) was an 146: 145: 1626: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1396: 1395: 1322: 1313:Zalta, Edward N. 1184: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1088: 1082: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1051:Janko, Richard. 1048: 1042: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1004: 998: 987: 981: 971: 965: 958: 952: 951: 943: 937: 936: 916: 814:On Poems, Book 1 731: 687:(on many papyri) 671:(on many papyri) 540:Scientific works 465:Historical works 301:elegans lascivia 267:(in present-day 258: 255: 178: 175: 171: 168: 160: 159: 67: 64: 44: 41: 26: 25: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1522: 1518:Problem of evil 1476: 1428: 1423: 1364:, ed. 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Mekler; 1358: 1349: 1339: 1333: 1323: 1307:Blank, David. 1304: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238:External links 1236: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1198:62.1: 211-222. 1192: 1185: 1179: 1166: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1100: 1083: 1070: 1043: 1025: 999: 982: 966: 960:Blank, David, 953: 938: 931: 910: 909: 907: 904: 903: 902: 888: 874: 860: 842: 828: 810: 792: 785: 767: 753: 737: 734: 733: 732: 726: 711: 708: 707: 706: 699: 696: 695: 694: 688: 682: 672: 664: 661: 660: 659: 649: 643: 633: 627: 617: 607: 595: 592: 591: 590: 580: 570: 558: 555: 554: 553: 541: 538: 537: 536: 526: 512: 498: 484: 474: 466: 463: 458: 455: 437: 434: 433: 432: 422: 416: 322: 319: 249: 246: 202:, and then to 144: 143: 140: 139: 118: 116:Main interests 115: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 76: 75: 70: 60: 56: 55: 46: 37: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1631: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:30s BC deaths 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1452:Zeno of Sidon 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276:By Philodemus 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1180:9789004684805 1176: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1104: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1080: 1074: 1059:on 2007-04-18 1058: 1054: 1047: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1014: 1010: 1003: 996: 992: 986: 979: 975: 970: 963: 957: 949: 942: 934: 928: 924: 923: 915: 911: 901: 900:0-19-509982-6 897: 893: 889: 887: 886:0-415-97611-1 883: 879: 875: 873: 872:1-58983-667-7 869: 865: 861: 859: 858:0-19-957207-0 855: 851: 849: 843: 841: 840:9780198835080 837: 833: 829: 827: 826:0-19-815041-5 823: 819: 818:Richard Janko 815: 811: 809: 808:0-19-815008-3 805: 801: 797: 793: 790: 786: 784: 783:1-58983-292-2 780: 776: 775:David Konstan 772: 768: 766: 765:1-58983-446-1 762: 758: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739: 729: 727:9789004546530 723: 719: 714: 713: 705: 702: 701: 693:(PHerc. 1507) 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 657: 653: 650: 648:(PHerc. 1471) 647: 644: 641: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 621: 618: 615: 611: 608: 605: 601: 598: 597: 588: 584: 581: 578: 574: 571: 568: 564: 561: 560: 551: 547: 544: 543: 534: 530: 527: 524: 520: 516: 513: 510: 506: 502: 499: 496: 492: 488: 487:On the Stoics 485: 482: 479:(PHerc. 164, 478: 475: 473:(PHerc. 1018) 472: 469: 468: 462: 454: 451: 447: 443: 430: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:Richard Janko 388: 384: 381: 377: 372: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 318: 316: 312: 308: 307: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273:Zeno of Sidon 270: 266: 262: 257: 110 BC 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Zeno of Sidon 189: 185: 182: 164: 154: 150: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 113: 110: 107: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 61: 57: 53: 49: 43: 110 BC 38: 34: 27: 22: 1540: 1533: 1456: 1434:Philosophers 1426:Epicureanism 1380: 1374: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1316: 1309:"Philodemus" 1282:Online books 1275: 1258:Online books 1248: 1230: 1223: 1219:51.1: 20-29. 1216: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1170: 1159: 1155:41.1: 28-42. 1152: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1107: 1103: 1095: 1091: 1090:Philodemus, 1086: 1078: 1077:Philodemus, 1073: 1061:. 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BRILL. 848:Aristotle 281:Epicurean 279:) of the 277:scholarch 181:Epicurean 177: 40 66: 40 1493:Clinamen 1488:Ataraxia 1481:Concepts 1442:Epicurus 1036:Archived 796:On Piety 757:On Death 743:On Anger 710:Editions 685:On Poems 677:(PHerc. 675:On Music 654:(PHerc. 652:On Anger 638:(PHerc. 636:On Death 622:(PHerc. 612:(PHerc. 585:(PHerc. 575:(PHerc. 563:On Piety 548:(PHerc. 531:(PHerc. 517:(PHerc. 503:(PHerc. 489:(PHerc. 413:On Poems 395:On Poems 352:and the 339:Vesuvius 335:eruption 315:epigrams 230:rhetoric 226:theology 172:– prob. 137:rhetoric 68:or 35 BC 1472:more... 1328:at the 1315:(ed.). 1063:28 July 1013:NPR.org 995:Satires 980:, 68–72 362:Academy 346:papyrus 129:history 121:Atomism 1508:Hedone 1370:vol. 2 1366:vol. 1 1246:about 1177:  991:Horace 974:Cicero 929:  898:  884:  870:  856:  838:  824:  806:  781:  763:  749:  724:  594:Ethics 589:, 157) 350:Stoics 309:. The 297:Cicero 269:Jordan 261:Gadara 238:poetry 222:ethics 196:Athens 133:poetry 125:ethics 104:School 93:Region 48:Gadara 1527:Works 1513:Otium 1311:. In 358:Plato 259:, in 234:music 153:Greek 1175:ISBN 1065:2011 1020:2019 989:cf. 927:ISBN 896:ISBN 882:ISBN 868:ISBN 854:ISBN 836:ISBN 822:ISBN 804:ISBN 779:ISBN 761:ISBN 747:ISBN 722:ISBN 679:1497 640:1050 624:1008 614:1424 604:1675 550:1065 533:1005 519:1418 509:1289 505:1232 481:1021 401:and 285:Rome 248:Life 200:Rome 188:poet 186:and 59:Died 36:Born 1344:at 656:182 587:152 523:310 495:339 491:155 440:In 360:'s 337:of 329:at 216:at 194:in 83:Era 1565:: 1372:; 1368:, 1011:. 993:, 976:, 577:26 521:, 507:, 493:, 263:, 254:c. 236:, 232:, 228:, 224:, 174:c. 167:c. 161:, 155:: 135:, 131:, 127:, 123:, 63:c. 50:, 40:c. 1418:e 1411:t 1404:v 1332:. 1321:. 1183:. 1067:. 1022:. 950:. 935:. 730:. 681:) 658:) 642:) 626:) 616:) 606:) 579:) 569:) 565:( 552:) 535:) 525:) 511:) 497:) 483:) 151:( 23:.

Index

Philodemus (mythology)
Gadara
Coele-Syria
Herculaneum
Hellenistic philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Epicureanism
Atomism
ethics
history
poetry
rhetoric
Greek
Epicurean
philosopher
poet
Zeno of Sidon
Athens
Rome
Herculaneum
Greek Anthology
Villa of the Papyri
Herculaneum
ethics
theology
rhetoric
music
poetry
philosophical schools

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