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well documented that artists used the photograph as source material and as an aid—however, they went to great lengths to deny the fact fearing that their work would be misunderstood as imitations; and through the photograph's invention artists were open to a great deal of new experimentation. Thus, the culmination of the invention of the photograph was a break in art's history towards the challenge facing the artist—since the earliest known cave drawings—trying to replicate the scenes they viewed.
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217:. Usually this is done either by projecting the slide onto the canvas or by using traditional grid techniques. The resulting images are often direct copies of the original photograph but are usually larger than the original photograph or slide. This results in the photorealist style being tight and precise, often with an emphasis on imagery that requires a high level of technical prowess and
213:. In Photorealism, change and movement must be frozen in time which must then be accurately represented by the artist. Photorealists gather their imagery and information with the camera and photograph. Once the photograph is developed (usually onto a photographic slide) the artist will systematically transfer the image from the photographic slide onto
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Pop Art and photorealism were both reactionary movements stemming from the ever-increasing and overwhelming abundance of photographic media, which by the mid 20th century had grown into such a massive phenomenon that it was threatening to lessen the value of imagery in art. However, whereas the Pop
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states in his books and lectures the following: The invention of photography in the nineteenth century had three effects on art: portrait and scenic artists were deemed inferior to the photograph and many turned to photography as careers; within nineteenth- and twentieth-century art movements it is
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In the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, photorealist approaches were favoured by many artists including Mike Gorman and Eric Scott. The introduction of these European painters to a wider US audience was brought about through the 1982 'Superhumanism' exhibition at the Arnold
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Louis K. Meisel, two years later, developed a five-point definition at the request of Stuart M. Speiser, who had commissioned a large collection of works by the
Photorealists, which later developed into a traveling show known as 'Photo-Realism 1973: The Stuart M. Speiser Collection', which was
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continued as an ongoing art movement, even experiencing a reemergence in the 1930s, but by the 1950s modernist critics and
Abstract Expressionism had minimalized realism as a serious art undertaking. Though Photorealists share some aspects of American realists, such as
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Newer
Photorealists are building upon the foundations set by the original Photorealists. Examples would be the influence of Richard Estes in works by Anthony Brunelli or the influence of Ralph Goings and Charles Bell in works by
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With the birth of the
Photorealist movement, many painters who were related to Photorealism, continued to pursue and refine their techniques; they became the second generation of Photorealists. These painters included
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paintings attempt to "fool the eye" and make the viewer think he is seeing an actual object, not a painted one. When observing a
Photorealist painting, the viewer is always aware that they are looking at a painting.
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Phillips, Stephen
Bennett and Spoutz, Eric Ian Hornak (2012), "Ian Hornak Transparent Barricades," exhibition catalogue, Washington D.C.: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Fine Art Program. p.
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in 1969 and appeared in print for the first time in 1970 in a
Whitney Museum catalogue for the show "Twenty-two Realists". It is also sometimes labeled as Super-Realism, New Realism, Sharp Focus Realism, or
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in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the United States. Photorealists use a photograph or several photographs to gather the information to create their paintings and it can be argued that the use of a
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Though the height of
Photorealism was in the 1970s, the movement continues and includes several of the original photorealists as well as many of their contemporaries. According to Meisel and Chase's
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The evolution of technology has brought forth photorealistic paintings that exceed what was thought possible with paintings; these newer paintings by the photorealists are sometimes referred to as "
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471:, in which American and non-American photorealist painters have traveled together to locations including Prague, Zurich, Monaco and New York, to work alongside each other in producing work.
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are several
European artists associated with photorealism that have emerged since the mid-1990s. This internationalization of photorealism is also seen in photorealist events, such as
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By the time the Photorealists began producing their bodies of work the photograph had become the leading means of reproducing reality and abstraction was the focus of the art world.
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artists were primarily pointing out the absurdity of much of the imagery (especially in commercial usage), the Photorealists were trying to reclaim and exalt the value of an image.
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Adan, Joan and Spoutz, Eric Ian Hornak (May 2012), "Transparent Barricades: Ian Hornak, A Retrospective," exhibition catalogue, Glendale, California: Forest Lawn Museum. pp. 1–3.
478:". With new technology in cameras and digital equipment, artists are able to be far more precision-oriented and can produce imagery using a wider range of media. The artist
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in 1978 and is shown in several of its museums as well as traveling under the auspices of 'site'. The definition for the 'originators' was as follows:
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Head, Clive (2004) "Post-Photoreal Painting" in Brunelli, Anthony; Head, Clive; Menie, Bertrand Meniel; and Spence, Raphaella (2004),
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Erikson, Matthew (2004-07-25) "Slight of Eye: New Britain Museum features Trompe L'oeil paintings, a genre based on trickery".
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has developed his own technique for creating photorealistic images using soil, pollen, human hair, and cremated human remains.
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is a wrongly attributed comparison, an error in observation or interpretation made by many critics of the 1970s and 1980s.
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associated with photorealism for their painted, lifelike sculptures of average people that were complete with simulated
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The artist must have exhibited work as a Photo-Realist by 1972 to be considered one of the central Photo-Realists.
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Steve Greenberg (1992-06-02). "Photo Realism: Artist Bill Fink uses human ash to create a visual AIDS memorial".
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The artist must have devoted at least five years to the development and exhibition of Photo-Realist work.
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The Photo-Realist uses a mechanical or semi-mechanical means to transfer the information to the canvas.
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The Photo-Realist must have the technical ability to make the finished work appear photographic.
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This article is about the artistic movement. For the use of the term in computer graphics, see
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is the only remaining original Photorealist actively working in the Photorealist style.
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Peinture et Photographie: Pop art, figuration narrative, hyperréalisme, nouveaux pop
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Photorealism's influence and popularity continues to grow, with new books such as
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and then attempts to reproduce the image as realistically as possible in another
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Auping, Michael; Bishop, Janet; Ray, Charles; and Weinberg, Jonathan (2005),
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The Photo-Realist uses the camera and photograph to gather information.
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The first generation of American Photorealists includes the painters
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Significant artists whose work meets the criteria of Photorealism:
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of American painters that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
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American Culture in the 1980s (Twentieth Century American Culture)
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in the 1980s Clive Head, Raphaella Spence, Bertrand Meniel, and
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Cars and Ketchup, Photorealist Images of the American Landscape
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Significant artists whose work helped define Photorealism:
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Though the movement is primarily associated with painting,
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New Photorealists, Louis K. Meisel Gallery, New York 2004.
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American Painting: From the Colonial Period to the Present
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As a full-fledged art movement, Photorealism evolved from
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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Binghamton, New York: Roberson Museum and Science Center
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1507:"Photorealism - Technical Mastery and Effortless Style"
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and other graphic media, in which an artist studies a
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detailing current trends within the artistic genre.
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1586:Rose, Joshua (November 2008), "Beyond Perception"
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1201:, "The Realist Criminal and the Abstract Law II",
135:and were reacting against Abstract Expressionism.
1887:"The The Illusion Reality Of Of Reality Illusion"
1855:. Lunenburg, Vermont: Stinehour Press Publishers.
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1633:"Howard Kanovitz, Pioneer of Photorealism Dies"
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381:(2005), oil on canvas. Example of Photorealist
209:Photorealist painting cannot exist without the
1803:"Closer - Het Megarealisme van Tjalf Sparnaay"
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1838:Pill, Steve (December 2007), "Photorealism",
1369:Prown, Jules David and Rose, Barbara (1977),
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451:no longer considers himself a photorealist.
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1780:"James Torlakson, William Farley · SFMOMA"
1765:Lamagna, Catherine. "William A. Nichols,"
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1302:Baltimore: Allan Lane, The Penguin Press.
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1853:Outward Bound: Contemporary American Art
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967:, New York: William Morrow and Company.
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1217:Fleming, John and Honour, Hugh (1991),
447:have moved away from Photorealism; and
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4628:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
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1650:"Mike Bayne - Louis K. Meisel Gallery"
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2648:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1928:
1884:
1738:The Child-Works by Gottfried Helnwein
1680:. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University
142:The association of photorealism with
1858:
1820:, New York: New York Graphic Society
1736:Parker, Harry S. Parker III (2004),
108:and photographs is an acceptance of
1752:Taylor, John Russell (April 2008),
1311:Meisel and Chase (2002), pp. 11–14.
1286:Meisel and Chase (2002), pp. 11–12.
1205:61 (November–December 1973), p. 98.
1184:Meisel and Chase (2002), pp. 14–15.
1073:: The Complete Paintings, 1966-1985
965:Superrealist Painting and Sculpture
58:is a genre of art that encompasses
24:
3983:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
2834:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1878:
1754:Exactitude: Hyperrealist Art Today
1742:Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
363:and real clothes. They are called
25:
5069:
4057:American Figurative Expressionism
2393:International Gothic art in Italy
1904:
1840:Artists and Illustrators Magazine
1042:and Harris, Elizabeth K. (2013),
917:Photorealism: The Liff Collection
44:John's Diner with John's Chevelle
5007:
5006:
3566:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
1910:
1674:Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art
4488:Tunisian collaborative painting
3961:International Typographic Style
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1588:American Art Collector Magazine
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1576:. No. 604. pp. 80–81.
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1499:
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1339:
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1044:Photorealism in the Digital Age
946:: The Complete Works, 1970–1990
849:
690:Dennis James Martin (1956–2001)
4241:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1520:Meisel and Chase (2002), p. 8.
1305:
1280:
1022:Photorealism at the Millennium
984:. New York: Abradale/Abrams.
865:University of California Press
391:Photorealism at the Millennium
13:
1:
2597:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
1915:The dictionary definition of
1885:Baker, Kenneth (1982-06-22).
1245:Battock, Gregory. Preface to
1154:
882:. Paris: Editions du ChĂŞne.
369:
225:in specular surfaces and the
156:
51:, oil on canvas, 30Ă—48 inches
4712:Modern European ink painting
4084:Bay Area Figurative Movement
1505:Wallace, Nora. (2015-10-15)
878:Chalumeau, Jean-Luc (2007),
642:Anthony Brunelli (born 1968)
229:rigor of man-made environs.
7:
4373:Artificial intelligence art
1219:The Visual Arts: A History,
915:Chase, Linda (ed.) (2001),
788:
693:Jack Mendenhall (born 1937)
304:rather than naturalistic),
10:
5074:
5048:Contemporary art movements
4286:Post-painterly abstraction
4109:Situationist International
3483:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1631:Weber, Bruce (2009-02-02)
1117:. London: Lund Humphries.
1020:and Chase, Linda. (2002),
963:Lindey, Christine (1980),
816:Hyperrealism (visual arts)
702:Reynard Milici (born 1942)
699:Betrand Meniel (born 1961)
696:Kim Mendenhall (born 1949)
669:Robert Gniewek (born 1951)
344:Katzen Gallery, New York.
232:
86:
81:
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3869:California Scene Painting
3748:California Scene Painting
3704:Figurative Constructivism
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2755:Poussinists and Rubenists
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1993:
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1842:London. Issue number 255.
1816:Kulteremann, Udo (1976),
1599:Thompson, Graham (2007),
1170:Lindey (1980), pp. 27–33.
687:Noel Mahaffey (born 1944)
613:Ben Schonzeit (born 1942)
204:
4967:Prehistoric European art
4616:Contemporary African art
4099:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4027:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
3654:Universal Constructivism
3446:California Impressionism
3401:American Barbizon school
1769:, September 1979, p. 15.
1095:Scarborough Realists Now
863:. Berkeley, California:
821:Photorealistic rendering
741:Paul Staiger (born 1941)
660:Randy Dudley (born 1950)
101:Minimalist art movements
29:Photorealistic rendering
4794:Walking Artists Network
4131:Letterist International
3971:Washington Color School
2885:Arts in the Philippines
1654:Louis K. Meisel Gallery
1277:Meisel and Chase (2002)
1221:3rd Edition. New York:
1097:. London: Orage Press.
1000:Photorealism Since 1980
639:Arne Besser (1935–2012)
627:Linda Bacon (born 1942)
5043:American art movements
4905:Illuminated manuscript
4553:The Designers Republic
4503:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4426:Pattern and Decoration
4326:Institutional critique
3966:Abstract expressionism
2946:Latin American Baroque
2902:Colonial Asian Baroque
1298:Scharf, Aaron (1969),
750:Rod Penner (born 1965)
657:Davis Cone (born 1950)
630:Mike Bayne (born 1977)
502:Original photorealists
489:'s 2014 book entitled
386:
202:
97:Abstract Expressionism
52:
4543:Artist-run initiative
4518:Young British Artists
4483:New European Painting
4419:Moscow Conceptualists
4341:Feminist art movement
4119:Ukrainian underground
4094:Gutai Art Association
3493:Ten American Painters
2997:Western influence in
1974:List of art movements
1851:Gibson, Eric (1999),
1438:Meisel (1980), p. 15.
1429:Meisel (1980), p. 14.
1420:Meisel (1980), p. 13.
1408:Meisel (1989), p. 12.
1345:Lindey (1980), p. 23.
1336:Lindey (1980), p. 12.
893:Chase, Linda (1988),
765:Ken Orton (born 1951)
684:Don Jacot (born 1949)
497:List of photorealists
377:
221:to simulate, such as
184:
42:
5058:Photorealist artists
4353:Saqqakhaneh movement
4246:Chicano art movement
4114:Soviet Nonconformist
3920:Boston Expressionism
3903:Abstraction-Création
3721:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
3714:Cologne Progressives
3434:Art Nouveau in Milan
3237:Anglo-Japanese style
3213:National romanticism
2643:Fontainebleau School
2553:Northern Renaissance
2388:International Gothic
1373:. New York:Rizzoli.
921:Naples Museum of Art
806:Contemporary realism
796:Abstract illusionism
95:and as a counter to
4888:Hierarchy of genres
4453:Saint Soleil School
4389:Post-conceptual art
4358:The Stars Art Group
4236:Black Arts Movement
4199:Neo-Dada Organizers
4000:Lyrical abstraction
3733:Australian tonalism
3406:California Tonalism
3078:Hudson River School
2881:Colonial Asian art
2621:English Renaissance
2570:Ghent–Bruges school
2558:Early Netherlandish
2470:Italian Renaissance
2383:Gothic art in Milan
1756:(gallery catalogue)
1300:Art and Photography
919:. Naples, Florida:
776:Other photorealists
4930:Landscape painting
4538:New Leipzig School
4478:Neo-conceptual art
4226:Art & Language
4221:Capitalist realism
4143:Florida Highwaymen
4079:Hard-edge painting
3893:Streamline Moderne
3854:Harlem Renaissance
3697:Novecento Italiano
3525:Deutscher Werkbund
3352:Post-Impressionism
2914:Latin American art
2718:Guild of Romanists
2580:German Renaissance
2575:Northern Mannerism
1891:The Boston Phoenix
1869:The Prague Project
1806:Museum De Fundatie
1637:The New York Times
679:Gottfried Helnwein
469:The Prague Project
387:
53:
5020:
5019:
4802:
4801:
4658:Corporate Memphis
4611:Classical Realism
4581:Amazonian pop art
4473:Appropriation art
4441:Neo-expressionism
4311:Environmental art
4216:Nouvelle tendance
3933:
3932:
3881:Socialist realism
3738:Dresden Secession
3357:Neo-Impressionism
3320:Decadent movement
3291:Heidelberg School
3185:
3184:
3083:American luminism
3068:DĂĽsseldorf School
3063:Shoreham Ancients
3053:Nazarene movement
3043:Danish Golden Age
2924:Indochristian art
2602:Antwerp Mannerism
2491:Pittura infamante
2485:Florentine School
2480:Proto-Renaissance
1740:, San Francisco:
1393:Meiselgallery.com
1320:Chase, pp. 12–14.
1147:978-0-8478-2807-4
1123:978-1-84822-062-1
1109:Paraskos, Michael
1103:978-0-95658-024-5
1091:Paraskos, Michael
1085:978-0-8109-0881-9
1056:978-1-4197-0828-2
1034:978-0-8109-3483-2
1012:978-0-8109-3720-8
990:978-0-8109-8092-1
958:978-0-8109-3114-5
935:Geldzahler, Henry
929:978-0-9705158-1-0
910:978-0-8109-1030-0
898:: Essay/Interview
888:978-2-84277-731-9
873:978-0-520-24543-3
861:: A Retrospective
542:Robert Cottingham
449:Robert Cottingham
16:(Redirected from
5065:
5053:Modern paintings
5010:
5009:
4994:Western painting
4940:Modern sculpture
4898:History painting
4601:Art intervention
4394:Installation art
4211:Nouveau réalisme
3951:
3950:
3925:Leningrad School
3817:Mexican muralism
3790:Grosvenor School
3530:American Realism
3513:Der Blaue Reiter
3471:Berlin Secession
3466:Vienna Secession
3461:Munich Secession
3379:Pont-Aven School
3198:
3197:
3048:Troubadour style
3026:(c. 1770 – 1862)
2993:Qing handicrafts
2959:Western elements
2890:Letras y figuras
2863:African-American
2858:African diaspora
2829:Directoire style
2740:Heptanese school
2723:Dutch Golden Age
2708:Stroganov School
2701:Lutheran Baroque
2696:Louis XIII style
2669:Baroque in Milan
2531:Bolognese School
2526:High Renaissance
2509:Forlivese School
2504:Ferrarese School
2227:Migration Period
1991:
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1247:Meisel, Louis K.
1243:
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1171:
1168:
1129:Wilmerding, John
1062:Meisel, Louis K.
1040:Meisel, Louis K.
1018:Meisel, Louis K.
996:Meisel, Louis K.
978:Meisel, Louis K.
939:Meisel, Louis K.
843:Western painting
801:Contemporary art
754:Raphaella Spence
634:Roberto Bernardi
465:Roberto Bernardi
446:
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21:
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4998:
4915:Interactive art
4798:
4772:SoFlo Superflat
4697:Kitsch movement
4621:Africanfuturism
4573:
4567:
4446:Transavantgarde
4377:
4331:Light and Space
4316:Performance art
4296:Psychedelic art
4179:Nueva Presencia
4169:Otra FiguraciĂłn
4157:
4089:Les Plasticiens
4074:New York School
4052:Action painting
4037:Metcalf Chateau
3946:
3941:
3929:
3849:Cercle et Carré
3785:New Objectivity
3692:Return to order
3634:School of Paris
3612:
3456:School of Paris
3417:
3303:Arts and Crafts
3208:Neo-romanticism
3193:
3181:
3177:Etching revival
3129:Barbizon school
3073:Pre-Raphaelites
3025:
3022:
3015:
2958:
2952:
2845:
2819:Louis XVI style
2761:
2750:Louis XIV style
2713:Animal painting
2674:Flemish Baroque
2652:
2563:World landscape
2514:Venetian School
2456:
2443:Majorcan school
2410:Novgorod School
2400:Lucchese School
2372:Opus Anglicanum
2364:Norman-Sicilian
2308:Italo-Byzantine
2208:Early Christian
2189:
2173:Pompeian Styles
1986:
1980:
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1953:
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1879:Further reading
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1203:Art In America.
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1157:
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1066:Perreault, John
852:
847:
791:
730:James Torlakson
718:William Nichols
616:
584:Howard Kanovitz
499:
440:
372:
326:Jack Mendenhall
285:
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178:donated to the
167:Louis K. Meisel
159:
116:Louis K. Meisel
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4945:Late modernism
4942:
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4900:
4895:
4893:Genre painting
4885:
4880:
4875:
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4858:
4853:
4843:
4841:Ballets Russes
4838:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4824:Asemic writing
4816:
4814:History of art
4810:
4808:
4807:Related topics
4804:
4803:
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4791:
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4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4764:
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4742:Relational art
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4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
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4694:
4689:
4688:
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4672:
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4665:Hypermodernism
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4148:Cybernetic art
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4136:Ultra-Lettrist
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3947:(1945–present)
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3780:Group of Seven
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3743:Social realism
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3726:November Group
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3644:Constructivism
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3038:Fairy painting
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2929:Chilote School
2921:
2919:Casta painting
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2895:Tipos del PaĂs
2892:
2879:
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1235:
1207:
1199:Nochlin, Linda
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859:Robert Bechtle
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835:
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826:Realism (arts)
823:
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811:History of art
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790:
787:
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766:
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748:
745:Glennray Tutor
742:
739:
736:Tjalf Sparnaay
733:
727:
721:
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712:Robert Neffson
709:
706:Marilyn Minter
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646:Bryan Charnley
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631:
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621:
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602:Malcolm Morley
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581:
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572:Denis Peterson
569:
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557:
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533:
527:
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518:Robert Bechtle
515:
508:
504:
503:
498:
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457:Glennray Tutor
402:Robert Bechtle
383:Glennray Tutor
371:
368:
275:Richard McLean
267:Robert Bechtle
263:Denis Peterson
234:
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206:
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165:was coined by
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33:
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2:
5070:
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5038:Art movements
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4702:Lightpainting
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3770:Anthropophagy
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3753:Functionalism
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3535:Ashcan School
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3259:Impressionism
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1071:Richard Estes
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664:Franz Gertsch
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629:
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619:Photorealists
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461:Franz Gertsch
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438:Ben Schonzeit
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410:Tom Blackwell
407:
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395:Richard Estes
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379:Dream of Love
376:
367:
366:
362:
358:
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353:John DeAndrea
350:
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334:David Parrish
331:
330:Ken Marschall
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294:Tom Blackwell
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283:Ben Schonzeit
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172:Hyper-Realism
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129:Edward Hopper
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45:
41:
37:
30:
19:
5033:Photorealism
4988:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
4986:
4957:Outsider art
4910:Illustration
4866:Lutheran art
4856:Catholic art
4819:Abstract art
4789:Unilalianism
4752:Software art
4727:Neosymbolism
4717:Neo-futurism
4680:Internet art
4670:Hyperrealism
4523:Superfiction
4306:Photorealism
4305:
4174:Afrofuturism
3939:Contemporary
3915:Dimensionism
3898:Concrete art
3831:
3827:Precisionism
3677:
3624:Sosaku-hanga
3598:Productivism
3588:Metaphysical
3558:
3547:Proto-Cubism
3451:Secessionism
3413:Costumbrismo
3298:Aestheticism
3249:Hague School
3229:
3153:Academic art
3134:Costumbrismo
3102:Empire style
2939:Quito School
2934:Cusco School
2850:Colonial art
2811:
2799:FĂŞte galante
2797:
2766:18th century
2728:Delft School
2679:Caravaggisti
2657:17th century
2542:
2499:Quattrocento
2489:
2447:
2370:
2273:
2203:Late antique
2087:Severe style
2077:Black-figure
1964:Contemporary
1917:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1868:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1795:
1784:. Retrieved
1782:. sfmoma.org
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1737:
1732:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1658:. Retrieved
1653:
1644:
1635:
1627:
1618:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1582:
1573:The Advocate
1571:
1565:
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1509:
1501:
1434:
1425:
1370:
1341:
1316:
1307:
1299:
1282:
1251:Photorealism
1250:
1218:
1202:
1137:. New York:
1132:
1112:
1094:
1069:
1046:. New York:
1043:
1024:. New York:
1021:
1002:. New York:
999:
982:Photorealism
981:
964:
948:. New York:
944:Charles Bell
942:
916:
900:. New York:
896:Ralph Goings
894:
879:
857:
850:Bibliography
832:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
830:
769:Roger Winter
760:Idelle Weber
622:
596:Ron Kleemann
566:Ralph Goings
560:Audrey Flack
524:Charles Bell
505:
490:
484:
476:Hyperrealism
473:
453:
426:Audrey Flack
422:Ron Kleemann
414:Ralph Goings
406:Charles Bell
399:
390:
388:
378:
364:
349:Duane Hanson
346:
342:
338:Idelle Weber
314:
271:Ron Kleemann
255:Audrey Flack
251:Charles Bell
243:Ralph Goings
236:
208:
176:
163:Photorealism
162:
160:
150:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
149:
145:trompe-l'Ĺ“il
143:
141:
137:
121:
114:
90:
76:art movement
56:Photorealism
55:
54:
43:
36:
34:Genre of art
18:Photorealist
4873:Digital art
4836:Avant-garde
4777:Superstroke
4653:Flat design
4648:Fictive art
4643:Excessivism
4591:Art for art
4586:Altermodern
4528:Taring Padi
4463:Lowbrow art
4431:Pliontanism
4368:Yoru no Kai
4321:Process art
4261:Systems art
4231:Arte Povera
4153:Antipodeans
4062:in New York
4032:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
3995:Color field
3864:Regionalism
3833:Aeropittura
3822:Neo-Fauvism
3795:Neues Sehen
3765:Kinetic art
3629:Suprematism
3603:Synchromism
3520:Noucentisme
3441:Primitivism
3429:Art Nouveau
3384:Cloisonnism
3374:Pointillism
3369:Divisionism
3347:Incoherents
3308:Art pottery
3194:(1863–1944)
3144:Macchiaioli
3119:Biedermeier
3107:Historicism
3092:Orientalism
3033:Romanticism
3004:Akita ranga
2856:Art of the
2841:Picturesque
2793:Chinoiserie
2788:Frederician
2626:Tudor court
2521:Cinquecento
2462:Renaissance
2449:Mappa mundi
2433:cartography
2325:Carolingian
2320:Merovingian
2303:Palaeologan
2275:RepoblaciĂłn
2232:Anglo-Saxon
2163:Gallo-Roman
2102:Hellenistic
2097:Kerch style
2035:Minyan ware
1818:New Realism
1253:. New York:
1075:. New York:
784:(born 1965)
771:(born 1934)
762:(1932–2020)
756:(born 1978)
747:(born 1950)
738:(born 1954)
732:(born 1951)
726:(born 1947)
720:(born 1942)
714:(born 1949)
708:(born 1948)
681:(born 1948)
675:(born 1926)
666:(1930–2022)
654:(born 1942)
648:(1949–1991)
636:(born 1974)
610:(1937–2021)
604:(1931–2018)
598:(1937–2014)
592:(1920–1999)
590:John Kacere
586:(1929–2009)
580:(1944–2002)
574:(born 1944)
568:(1928–2016)
562:(1931–2024)
556:(born 1932)
550:(born 1944)
544:(born 1935)
538:(1940–2021)
536:Chuck Close
532:(1938–2020)
526:(1935–1995)
520:(1932–2020)
514:(born 1938)
512:John Baeder
441: [
430:Chuck Close
424:have died;
418:John Kacere
318:John Baeder
310:still lifes
286: [
247:Chuck Close
223:reflections
180:Smithsonian
133:Pop artists
99:as well as
49:John Baeder
5027:Categories
4920:Jewish art
4732:Passionism
4692:iPhone art
4638:Cyborg art
4633:Crypto art
4606:Brandalism
4498:Cyberdelic
4363:Tropicália
4336:Street art
4291:Intermedia
4271:Minimalism
3990:Spatialism
3944:Postmodern
3800:Surrealism
3668:Shin-hanga
3508:Die BrĂĽcke
3476:Sonderbund
3389:Synthetism
3112:Revivalism
3021:Transition
2978:Manichaean
2824:Adam style
2745:Classicism
2684:in Utrecht
2612:Still life
2342:Romanesque
2298:Macedonian
2293:Iconoclast
2252:Visigothic
2158:Republican
2112:Indo-Greek
2082:Red-figure
1896:2024-09-02
1800:(in Dutch)
1786:2017-06-09
1660:2024-07-04
1656:. New York
1510:On My Wall
1379:0847800490
1257:. pp. 8–10
1231:0810939134
1225:. p. 709.
1155:References
1114:Clive Head
973:0688036864
782:Clive Head
673:Gus Heinze
578:Ian Hornak
370:Since 2000
298:landscapes
219:virtuosity
211:photograph
157:Definition
68:photograph
4982:Shock art
4972:Queer art
4952:NaĂŻve art
4935:Modernism
4767:Superflat
4757:Sound art
4737:Post-YBAs
4722:Neomodern
4563:Verdadism
4533:Superflat
4382:1970–1999
4346:in the US
4266:Video art
4189:Happening
4162:1960–1969
3954:1945–1959
3617:1915–1944
3608:Vorticism
3560:A Nyolcak
3422:1900–1914
3394:Les Nabis
3325:Symbolism
3281:Amsterdam
3231:Japonisme
3201:1863–1899
3163:in Greece
3023:to modern
2868:Caribbean
2813:Goût grec
2735:Capriccio
2689:Tenebrism
2638:Turquerie
2536:Mannerism
2431:Medieval
2288:Byzantine
2269:Mozarabic
2220:Ethiopian
2124:Neo-Attic
2107:"Baroque"
2092:Classical
2062:Geometric
2040:Mycenaean
1987:(Western)
1985:Premodern
1956:Premodern
724:Jerry Ott
652:Hilo Chen
608:John Salt
491:Hyperreal
480:Bill Fink
357:sculptors
322:Hilo Chen
306:portraits
279:John Salt
227:geometric
161:The word
110:Modernism
5012:Category
4962:Portrait
4883:Folk art
4831:Anti-art
4762:Stuckism
4675:Idea art
4596:Art game
4548:Artivism
4436:Punk art
4414:Sots Art
4399:Artscene
4256:Land art
4194:Neo-Dada
4126:Lettrism
4020:Nuagisme
4005:Tachisme
3886:Nazi art
3679:De Stijl
3593:Rayonism
3583:Art Deco
3571:Futurism
3362:Luminism
3330:Romanian
3315:Tonalism
3286:Canadian
3264:American
3170:Neo-Grec
2778:Rocaille
2607:Romanism
2541:Counter-
2475:Trecento
2415:Duecento
2405:Crusades
2337:Ottonian
2315:Frankish
2195:Medieval
2178:Trajanic
2138:Scythian
2133:Etruscan
2025:Cycladic
2003:Thracian
1676:(2004),
1249:(1980),
1131:(2006),
1111:(2010),
1093:(2013),
1068:(1986),
998:(1993),
980:(1989),
941:(1991),
789:See also
548:Don Eddy
487:Juxtapoz
434:Don Eddy
400:Artists
365:Verists.
300:(mostly
259:Don Eddy
215:canvases
60:painting
4977:Realism
4574:present
4301:Nut Art
4104:Pop art
4042:Mono-ha
3910:The Ten
3859:Kapists
3805:Iranian
3758:Bauhaus
3552:Orphism
3498:Fauvism
3335:Russian
3225:Nihonga
3139:Verismo
3124:Realism
3058:Purismo
2971:Moorish
2966:Islamic
2873:Haitian
2664:Baroque
2543:Maniera
2427:Mudéjar
2352:Spanish
2264:Pictish
2247:Lombard
2242:Insular
2183:Severan
2148:Gaulish
2143:Iberian
2072:Archaic
2015:Nuragic
1995:Ancient
1978:periods
1139:Rizzoli
385:'s work
233:Artists
124:Realism
93:Pop Art
87:Origins
82:History
64:drawing
4925:Kitsch
4784:Toyism
4276:Fluxus
4206:Op art
3775:Mingei
3709:Stupid
3687:Purism
3542:Cubism
3191:Modern
2983:Mughal
2773:Rococo
2378:Gothic
2359:Norman
2283:Viking
2237:Hunnic
2215:Coptic
2030:Minoan
2020:Aegean
2008:Dacian
1960:Modern
1377:
1255:Abrams
1229:
1223:Abrams
1145:
1121:
1101:
1083:
1077:Abrams
1054:
1048:Abrams
1032:
1026:Abrams
1010:
1004:Abrams
988:
971:
956:
950:Abrams
927:
908:
902:Abrams
886:
871:
436:, and
308:, and
292:, and
205:Styles
106:camera
72:medium
46:, 2007
4572:2000–
4015:COBRA
3009:Uki-e
2999:Japan
2988:Qajar
2347:Mosan
2153:Roman
2047:Greek
445:]
302:urban
290:]
4861:Icon
4184:ZERO
3942:and
3839:Asso
3663:Dada
3220:YĹŤga
1962:and
1375:ISBN
1227:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1064:and
1052:ISBN
1030:ISBN
1008:ISBN
986:ISBN
969:ISBN
954:ISBN
937:and
925:ISBN
906:ISBN
884:ISBN
869:ISBN
361:hair
355:are
351:and
336:and
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1958:,
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1860:^
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