2573:
2764:
3916:(which was a single constituency), the ratio 54.7% Nationalist / 45.3% Unionist. (Tyrone was 55.4% Catholic in the 1911 census and 55.5% in the 1926 census, though of course only adults had votes on the other hand religious and national affiliations while closely linked are not as absolute as commonly assumed.) Within most of these counties there were large pockets which predominantly nationalist or Unionist (South Armagh, West Tyrone, West Londonderry and parts of North Antrim were largely nationalist whereas much of North Armagh, East Londonderry, East Tyrone and most of Antrim were/are largely Unionist).
2909:
6269:. Although there was quite an amount of interest in Aontacht Éireann initially, with branches set up across Ireland, the party struggled to maintain its momentum. When Boland had resigned from Fianna Fáil, he not only gave up his cabinet position but also his seat in the Dáil as well. Without the platform to the speak in the Dáil, Boland was somewhat sidelined. The party also struggled to meaningfully separate itself from Provisional Sinn Féin, with much of the policies and the rhetoric of the party membership mirroring each other. The party only managed to take 0.9% of the national vote at the
14253:
4176:
5915:"aintain fidelity" and upholding sacrificial notions function as an "imperative" for republicans: commemoration, thus, is both ubiquitous and political as evidenced by Sinn Féin's literature and rationale during the peace process. During the process, the ambitions of the civil rights movement were contended as "the ultimate goal of the conflict", thus emphasing a continuity. The predominance of memory is a point of critique, lambasted as limiting and dogmatic and, in terms of Northern Ireland, commemoration has inspired controversy.
10216:
3468:
3318:
2749:
3479:
3234:
3136:
unaware of the United
Irishmen activities at the time and did not have any information regarding the planned rebellion. Emmet had hoped to avoid the complications of the previous rebellion and chose not to organise the county outside of Dublin to a large extent. It was expected that the areas surrounding Dublin were sufficiently prepared for an uprising should one be announced, and Thomas Russell had been sent to northern areas of the country to prepare republicans there.
16883:
9998:
2967:
1055:
2449:
1043:
5662:
12054:
10009:
51:
3120:
12498:
5758:
3836:, which declared that Northern Ireland would continue as part of the United Kingdom unless the Parliament of Northern Ireland consented to leave; and Ireland ceased to be a member of the Commonwealth. As a result of this—and also because continuing struggle against the Dublin government was futile—the republican movement decided to focus on Northern Ireland from then on. The decision was announced by the IRA in its Easter statement of 1949.
3053:. These activities were perceived by some to be merely "the dying echoes of an old convulsion", but others feared further large-scale uprisings, due to the United Irishmen continuing to attract large numbers of Catholics in rural areas of the country and arms raids being carried out on a nightly basis. It was also feared that rebels would again seek military aid from French troops, and another rising was expected take place by 10 April.
10019:
2799:, instead drew up proposals on 27 December 1627 for a "Kingdom and Republic of Ireland" and that "the earls should be called Captains General of the said Republic and one could exercise his office on land and the other at sea." These proposals were approved by Philip IV and forwarded to Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia in Brussels. As the Anglo-Spanish War became more tepid, the plans were never put into practice.
5650:
3280:, Daniel O'Connell's son, was present at the proceedings and interrupted Meagher's speech, claiming that Meagher could no longer be part of the same association as O'Connell and his supporters. After some protest, the Young Irelanders left Conciliation Hall and the Repeal Association forever, founding the Irish Confederation 13 January 1847 after negotiations for a reunion had failed.
5817:, Sinn Féin politicians often presented republican terrorist violence as an inevitable result of partition and British rule. This rhetorical device allowed republican politicians to evade responsibility for violence and further their political goals of a reunited Ireland. Colonialism and neocolonialism have been invoked by republicans in relation to the movement's militancy.
3024:
4100:
Féin (the
Provisional IRA's political wing) began contesting elections and by the mid-1990s was representing the republican position at peace negotiations. In the loyalist movement splits occurred, the Ulster Unionist Party made tentative attempts to reform itself and attract Catholics into supporting the union with Britain, while the radical
3301:, which allowed the government to imprison Young Irelanders and other political opponents without trial, was hastily planned and quickly suppressed. Following the abortive uprising, several rebel leaders were arrested and convicted of sedition. Originally sentenced to death, Smith O'Brien and other members of the Irish Confederation were
3429:(Roberts and his supporters theorised that victory for the American Fenians in nearby Canada would propel the Irish republican movement as a whole to success). The other, headed by O'Mahony, proposed that a rising in Ireland be planned for 1866. In spite of this, the O'Mahony wing of the movement itself tried and failed to capture
2810:(descendants of the Anglo-Norman settlers who settled during the Norman Invasion) rebelling against the English rulers. While some ideas from the 1627 proposals were carried on, the attempt to rally both Gaels and Old English to the banner, mean't trying to find common ground and one of these concessions was support for the
6178:
almost immediately because of infighting. Members of the
Republican Congress, which counted amongst its membership several of the most prominent socialists in Ireland at the time, could not decide whether they should immediately seek a "Workers Republic" or not, nor could they agree if they should embrace the idea of a
6002:
what degree Fianna Fáil can be still described as "Republican" has been contested. The party itself, however, continues to frame itself as a
Republican party; indeed in 1971 the party's commitment to this was signalled when the formal name of the party was altered to "Fianna Fáil - The Republican Party". Following the
8749:
6177:
was an attempt in 1934 by left-wing republicans to set up an explicitly socialist republican party in
Ireland, however, it was hampered by the fact the IRA had no interest in supporting the endeavour (and in fact, the IRA expelled members who tried to be a part of both), and because it was torn apart
5918:
Events of particular significance include the United
Ireland Rebellion, the Easter Rising and the War of Independence — the centenary of the Rising unified nationalists in commemoration, "loyalty to the 1916 Republic" being a fundamental present in all sects of republicanism. The proclamation of said
4075:
direction which attracted idealistic young supporters in the
Republic, but alienated and angered many of the IRA's core supporters in the North. In particular, his decision to regard the UVF as deluded rather than as the enemy, was anathema to traditionalists and those who were its potential victims.
4070:
believed that the IRA could not beat the
British with military tactics and should turn into a workers' revolutionary movement that would overthrow both governments to achieve a 32-county socialist republic through the will of the people (after WWII the IRA no longer engaged in any actions against the
3383:
The Fenian
Brotherhood was the IRB's counterpart organisation, formed in the same year in the United States by O'Mahony and Doheny. The Fenian Brotherhood's main purpose was to supply weapons and funds for its Irish counterpart and raise support for the Irish republican movement in the United States.
5907:
The history of republicanism is paramount to the ideology: "The story of the past told by republicans is one of oppression, resistance, solidarity, and sacrifice...which both defines and justifies the movement". The remembrance of republicans as equally dutiful and ordinary is used to justify action
3520:
to refrain from presenting an address to the king. The motion to present an address was duly defeated, but the
National Council remained in existence as a pressure group with the aim of increasing nationalist representation on local councils. The first annual convention of the National Council on 28
3378:
I, AB., do solemnly swear, in the presence of Almighty God, that I will do my utmost, at every risk, while life lasts, to make Ireland an independent Democratic Republic; that I will yield implicit obedience, in all things not contrary to the law of God to the commands of my superior officers; and
4095:
against British state forces and economic targets in Northern Ireland. The Official IRA were also initially drawn into an armed campaign by the escalating communal violence. In 1972, the Official IRA declared a cease-fire, which, apart from feuds with other republican groups, has been maintained to
3953:
and other places. Many Catholics considered the Unionist government was undemocratic, bigoted and favoured Protestants. Emigration for economic reasons kept the nationalist population from growing, despite its higher birth rate. Although poverty, (e)migration and unemployment were fairly widespread
3210:. Encouraging the repeal of the Acts of Union, members of the Young Ireland movement advocated the removal of British authority from Ireland and the re-establishment of the Irish Parliament in Dublin. The group had cultural aims also, and encouraged the study of Irish history and the revival of the
3143:
You are now called on to show to the world that you are competent to take your place among nations, that you have a right to claim their recognisance of you, as an independent country ... We therefore solemnly declare, that our object is to establish a free and independent republic in Ireland: that
3135:
by force, manufacturing weaponry and explosives at a number of locations in Dublin. Unlike those of 1798, preparations for the uprising were successfully concealed from the government and law enforcement, and though a premature explosion at an arms depot attracted the attention of police, they were
5862:
A 1983 article examined statements by Irish republicans on the issue of religion, and found that the attitudes contrasted with "the commonsense view" that Sinn Féin and the Provisional IRA supported Catholics and opposed Protestants. There has been long-standing mutual dislike between the Catholic
3745:
De Valera, who had strongly supported the Republican anti-treaty side in the Civil War, reconsidered his views while in jail and came to accept the ideas of political activity under the terms of the Free State constitution. Rather than abstaining from Free State politics entirely, he now sought to
3157:
However, failed communications and arrangements produced a considerably smaller force than had been anticipated. Nonetheless, the rebellion began in Dublin on the evening of 23 July. Emmet's forces were unable to take Dublin Castle, and the rising broke down into rioting, which ensued sporadically
6001:
had originally desired for the name of the party to simply be "The Republican Party", however, Éamon de Valera muted that idea in favour of a name inspired by the Irish language and culture. Since the 1930s and 1940s, a period which saw Fianna Fáil imprison physical force Republicans en masse, to
4099:
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s the conflict continued claiming thousands of lives, with the UVF (and other loyalist groups) extending attacks into the Republic of Ireland and the IRA launching attacks on targets in England. However some things slowly began to change. In the 1980s Provisional Sinn
6312:
wrote "Unlike the near contemporaneous public funerals in Third Republic France, which were civic ceremonies, Irish nationalist funerals were demonstrations of opposition and resistance. The making of martyrs out of former rebels marked the rise of a nationalist counter-hegemony that challenged
3413:
would raise the public profile of the movement by their evocation of martyrdom and highlighting of prisoner maltreatment. Support from America proved both lucrative and troublesome as transatlantic members waged a dynamite campaign in Britain. A total of twenty-five major explosions beset Irish
3276:, a Young Irelander, addressing the peace resolutions, delivered his 'Sword Speech', in which he stated, "I do not abhor the use of arms in the vindication of national rights ... Be it for the defence, or be it for the assertion of a nation's liberty, I look upon the sword as a sacred weapon."
3540:
was proclaimed, albeit without significant popular support. The Rising was suppressed after six days, and most of its leaders were executed by the British authorities. This was a turning point in Irish history, leading to the War of Independence and the end of British rule in most of Ireland.
4220:
Today the republican movement can be divided into moderates who wish to reunite with the Republic through peaceful means and dissident republicans who wish to continue an armed campaign. Ideological divides in Northern republicanism has its origins in the late 1970s. Dissidents emphasis the
3079:
Furthermore, the government of Great Britain sought to replace Irish politicians in the Irish parliament with pro-Union politicians, and rewards were granted to those that vacated their seats, with the result being that in the eighteen months prior to the decision in 1800, one-fifth of the
3944:
The (mainly Catholic) Nationalist population in Northern Ireland, besides feeling politically alienated, was also economically alienated, often with worse living standards compared to their Protestant (mainly Unionist) neighbours, with fewer job opportunities, and living in ghettos in
4224:
In late July 2005, the IRA announced that the armed conflict was over and that their weapons were to be put out of use. A large stock of weapons was reportedly "decommissioned" later that year. Some Unionists disputed the claim that this represented the entire stock of IRA weaponry.
4221:
importance of ideology and reject reformism, regarding institutional change as ineffective and whitewashing. Dissidents assert that basis of armed republicanism is sovereignty rather than equality. Some dissidents support the emergence of peace while critiquing the political means.
3977:
travelled there in 1940; he died later that year after falling ill on a U-boat that was bringing him back to Ireland (possibly with a view to starting a German sponsored revolution in Ireland). Suspected republicans were interned on both sides of the border, for different reasons.
2787:, over who should be the overall leader and thus have rights to an Irish throne if the project was a success. A third option was to resolve the conflict between the two factions before an invasion by making them family, with a marriage proposed between Hugh O'Donnell's sister
5890:
are sectarian attacks on Protestants by claiming that they attack these groups because they are seen as complicit in "the oppression of the nationalist people" and not because of the religious beliefs of the members. However, a series of attacks in the Troubles, such as the
3936:
lines and the proportions of each religious denomination ensured that there would never be a change of government. In local government, constituency boundaries were drawn to divide nationalist communities into two or even three constituencies and so weaken their effect (see
3401:, a member of the Irish Confederation, which Stephens and the Fenians had organised — having "recognized the potential of street parades for mobilizing supporters and influencing onlookers". The popularity endowed by the procession and oration established the tradition of
5853:
was used to organise republican action with little regard to class conflict. Class politics – coupled with the Northern Irish civil rights movement - have been credited by some republicans to have unduly demilitarised the movement, especially at the onset of the Troubles.
3738:, left a bitter legacy in Irish politics for decades to follow. In October 1923 mass hunger strikes were undertaken by Irish republican prisoners protesting the continuation of their internment without trial by the newly formed Irish Free State - three men died during the
8739:
5895:, that collectively killed 130 Protestant civilians were classified as "sectarian" in Malcolm Sutton's work on those killed during the Troubles. This makes sectarian killings of civilians 7% of the total killings attributed to the IRA (1,823), as opposed to the
5863:
hierarchy and the Republican movement, with the latter seeing the former as complicit in British occupation of Ireland. In Belfast, during the time of partition, republicanism was rejected by the majority of the Catholic population, including the clergy.
3820:
and was regarded by the British as a Dominion, like Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. Furthermore, the claim to the whole of the island did not reflect practical reality and inflamed anti-Dublin sentiment among northern Protestants.
3610:
in December that same year. These actions, together with the popularity of the republican ideals in Ireland and repression of republican political expressions by the British government, led to widespread support across Ireland for the Irish rebels.
3754:, the country became a sovereign state along with the other Dominions and the United Kingdom. The following year, De Valera was appointed President of the Executive Council of the Free State and began a slow process of turning the country from a
4058:, sending a large number of troops into Northern Ireland to stop the intercommunal violence. Initially welcomed by some Catholics as protectors, later events such as Bloody Sunday and the Falls Road curfew turned many against the British Army.
6170:. They called for a "one and indivisible" Ireland, but found little support as those already of the anti-partition mindset were already aligned with Fianna Fáil, and were not favourable to those who had previously been in Cumann na nGaedhael.
6225:
style politics that suited the new political era of post-World War 2 Europe. Initially, they hoped to overtake Fianna Fáil as the main republican party in Irish politics and were projected to do very well, but savvy electoral manoeuvring by
3746:
republicanise it from within. However, he and his supporters —which included most Sinn Féin TDs – failed to convince a majority of the anti-treaty Sinn Féin of these views and the movement split again. In 1926, he formed a new party called
3521:
November 1905 was notable for two things: the decision, by a majority vote (with Griffith dissenting), to open branches and organise on a national basis; and the presentation by Griffith of his 'Hungarian' policy, which was now called the
6029:
report said the group was "a small political grouping based on revolutionary socialist principles". While it continues to be a political association, albeit, with aggressive protest activities, it was not seen as paramilitary in
6273:
and by 1976 the vast majority of the original membership had moved on from the party. It was formally wound up in 1984, after a period in which a far-right group has usurped the party's name and used it for their own ends for a
5744:), and rejection of British police and court systems, which has led to republicans developing alternatives. Several Irish Republican political parties have, however, contested Northern Irish local elections since the 1970s.
3252:, opposed the use of physical force to enact repeal, and passed 'peace resolutions' declaring that violence and force were not to be employed. Though the Young Irelanders did not support the use of violence, the writers of
6010:
spoke often of forming a coalition which would produce a "Republican programme for Government". Some suggested this choice of language was chosen to encourage Fianna Fáil to work with Sinn Féin under a united "Republican"
4020:. By 1968, Europe as a whole was engulfed in a struggle between radicalism and conservativism. In Sinn Féin, the same debate raged. The dominant analysis was that Protestant Irishmen and women would never be bombed into a
3394:. The term became popular and is still in use, especially in Northern Ireland and Scotland, where it has expanded to refer to all Irish nationalists and republicans, as well as being a pejorative term for Irish Catholics.
6260:
were dismissed from cabinet following allegations they were involved in arranging for the IRA to be supplied with weaponry. The fallout of this caused many Fianna Fáil members to resign, amongst them Fianna Fáil minister
6054:. The party continues to operate on an abstentionist basis: it would not take seats in the assemblies of either the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland because it views neither as legitimate. It is linked to the
3954:(albeit not to the same extent) among Protestants as well, on the other hand the economic situation in Northern Ireland (even for Catholics) was for a long time arguably still better than in the Republic of Ireland.
4168:. However, violent Republican action didn't cease, giving Unionism and Britain less reason to work with violent Republicans. This situation changed in 1992–93 with Hume's-Adams' talks producing a commitment from
8782:
5870:
often upheld the morality of parish priests and pastors of all Christian denominations rather than bishops and church leaders, with respect for the Christian tradition of social justice. The article said that
6221:. The party contained a broad political spectrum of Irish republicans, from former Communists to "traditionalist" republicans. The party settled on a centre-left platform promoting Social Democracy and
4131:
was carried out over a seven-month period with the goal of re-establishing the prisoners political status. This hunger strike drew worldwide attention due to the deaths of ten hunger strikers including
4053:
By mid-1969 the violence in Northern Ireland exploded. Consistent with their new political ideology, the IRA declined to intervene. By late August, the British government had to intervene and declare a
3857:. However, six out of the nine counties of Ulster remained part of the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland. During this time (1920–1922) the newly formed Northern Ireland saw "savage and unprecedented"
3449:
on 2 June. It was in reference to Fenians fighting in this battle that the name "Irish Republican Army" was first used. These attacks (and those that followed) in Canada are collectively known as the "
3425:. The Fenians had always planned an armed rebellion, but there was now disagreement as to how and where this rebellion might be carried out. Roberts' faction preferred focusing all military efforts on
3256:
maintained that the introduction of these peace resolutions was poorly timed, and that to declare outright that physical force would never be used was 'to deliver themselves bound hand and foot to the
3139:
A proclamation of independence, addressed from 'The Provisional Government' to 'The People of Ireland' was produced by Emmet, echoing the republican sentiments expressed during the previous rebellion:
3268:
group, was also concerned, and claimed that he feared these resolutions were an attempt to exclude the Young Irelanders from the Association altogether. At an Association meeting held in July 1846 at
14975:
4214:(RIRA). The Continuity and Real IRA have both engaged in attacks not only against the British and loyalists, but even against their fellow nationalists (members of Sinn Féin, the SDLP and IRA).
7983:
5523:
8025:
6092:(INLA) which has decommissioned recently. It claims to follow the principles of republican socialism as set out by the 1916 rebellion leader Connolly and radical 20th-century trade unionist
3853:) counties Fermanagh and Tyrone had Sinn Féin/Nationalist Party (Irish Parliamentary Party) majorities. In 1921, Ireland was partitioned. Most of the country became part of the independent
3691:
Michael Collins became Commander-in-Chief of the National Army. Shortly afterwards, some dissidents, apparently without the authorisation of the anti-Treaty IRA Army Executive, occupied the
3501:. Nationalist rebellions against British rule in 1803, by Robert Emmet, 1848 (by the Young Irelanders) and 1865 and 1867 (by the Fenians) were followed by harsh reprisals by British forces.
14995:
2555:
of 1998. The PIRA have since decommissioned and republicans have been elected to various echelons of government: those within the movement opposed to this outcome are often referred to as
2516:
provided a basis for the movement, with groups forming across the island in hopes of independence. Parliamentary defeats provoked uprisings and armed campaigns, quashed by British forces.
15243:
15020:
6230:
saw them falter in their first election. After they entered a coalition that included the traditional opponents of Irish republicanism, Fine Gael and ran into political turmoil over the
3812:
elected by universal suffrage. The new Constitution removed all reference to the monarchy but foreign diplomats continued to present their credentials to the King in accordance with the
3660:
Though many across the country were unhappy with the Anglo-Irish Treaty (since, during the war, the IRA had fought for independence for all Ireland and for a republic, not a partitioned
2905:. Degradation in the legal achievement of these outcomes, coupled with the burgeoning perception of England as a foreign conqueror, inspired revolutionary sentiment and eventual action.
3060:
voted to abolish itself in the Acts of Union 1800, forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, by a vote of 158 to 115. A number of tactics were used to achieve this end.
15258:
15210:
15107:
3684:
party, while the anti-Treaty republicans retained the Sinn Féin name. The IRA itself split between pro-Treaty and anti-Treaty elements, with the former forming the nucleus of the new
5947:, publicly arguing for the validity of its armed campaign. Its policy platform combines civic nationalism with democratic socialist views on economic and social issues. It is led by
2509:. Throughout its centuries of existence, it has encompassed various tactics and identities, simultaneously elective and militant and has been both widely supported and iconoclastic.
2646:
In Europe, prior to the 18th and 19th centuries, republics were in a minority and monarchy was the norm, with few long-lasting republics of note at time, such as the fully-fledged
15215:
15067:
15220:
13704:
4979:
2947:. By 1797, the Society of United Irishmen had around 100,000 members. Crossing the religious divide in Ireland, it had a mixed membership of Catholics, Presbyterians, and even
15167:
3497:
Irish republican and other independence movements were suppressed by the British authorities following the merging of Ireland with Britain into the United Kingdom after the
2535:
Republican action, including armed campaigns, continued in the newly-formed state of Northern Ireland, a region of the United Kingdom. Tensions in the territory culminated in
15137:
15097:
15077:
15057:
14960:
16850:
15248:
15072:
5997:
was founded as an expressly republican party, one born out of Sinn Féin but which dropped abstentionism in order to engage in constitutional politics in Ireland. In fact,
2626:
Campaigns against English presence on the island had occurred prior to the emergence of the Irish republican ideology. In the 1590s and early 1600s, resistance was led by
2520:, amidst World War I, that ended in execution provided the basis for success, including electorally. An Irish republic was declared in 1919 and officialized following the
3680:
during the war, refused to accept the decision of the Dáil and led the opponents of the treaty out of the House. The pro-Treaty republicans organised themselves into the
15268:
15253:
15200:
15152:
15147:
15122:
14980:
14286:
4024:. The only way forward was to have both sides embrace socialism and forget their sectarian hatreds. They resolved to no longer to be drawn into inter-communal violence.
3816:
which had not been repealed. The new state had the objective characteristics of a republic and was referred to as such by de Valera himself, but, it remained within the
2591:
population attempted to resist this occupation, a single, unified political goal did not exist amongst the independent lordships that existed throughout the island. The
15238:
12458:
15177:
15127:
15087:
15040:
15035:
15025:
15010:
15005:
15000:
14985:
14970:
14965:
14955:
14950:
14945:
14940:
4206:
of the UUP and the British government. At the table most of the paramilitary groups (including the IRA and UVF) had representatives. In 1998 when the IRA endorsed the
3724:
8772:
6335:
of the Constitution defined the national territory to be the whole island, they also confined the state's jurisdiction to the area that had been the Irish Free State.
3421:
In 1865 the Fenian Brotherhood in America had split into two factions. One was led by O'Mahony with Stephens' support. The other, which was more powerful, was led by
15263:
15205:
15142:
15132:
15117:
15092:
15062:
15030:
14990:
2963:
organisation, who were eventually incorporated into the Society. The Society sought to unite the denominations of the island under the simple distinction of Irish.
15082:
15052:
15701:
6265:. Boland left Fianna Fáil and setup Aontacht Éireann to be a more openly republican party in Irish politics. He was joined by the likes of sitting Fianna Fáil TD
6208:
in full effect, there was little appetite or room to grow a political party in Ireland at the time and thus in practical terms Córas na Poblachta did very little.
16798:
15721:
8966:
8893:
4760:
5849:
in the 1920s. Although recurring, socialist thought has proven contentious: class interests prioritised by some while others emphasis nationalist rhetoric. The
10055:
5979:(SDLP) as Northern Ireland's largest nationalist party. As of 2020, it holds seven seats in the British parliament, thirty-seven seats in the Dáil, six in the
795:
15818:
9926:
8122:
6103:
3056:
This perceived threat of further rebellion resulted in the Parliamentary Union between the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. After some uncertainty, the
2779:
One of the main problems was that within the leadership of the Hispano-Irish diaspora, there were rivalries and factionalism between two primary contenders,
8857:
2666:, the first ever document proposing a republic of Ireland independent from connections to England dates from 1627. Summaries of these plans are held in the
7920:
550:
3572:. Republicans were the primary adversary of these forces, whose warfare included pillaging and extrajudicial executions. Both sides used similar tactics:
12009:
3849:
The area that was to become Northern Ireland amounted to six of the nine counties of Ulster, in spite of the fact that in the last all Ireland election (
6058:, whose goals are the overthrow of British rule in Northern Ireland and the unification of the island to form an independent country. In November 2009,
16803:
9675:
6125:
623:
17:
8992:
7952:
4046:. In the 1960s it was relaunched by militant loyalists, encouraged by certain politicians, to oppose any attempt to reunite Northern Ireland with the
3832:, which "described" the state as the Republic of Ireland (without changing its name or constitutional status), led the British government to pass the
3340:(IRB), fraternal organisations founded in the United States and Ireland respectively with the aim of establishing an independent republic in Ireland.
3192:
movement began in the late 1830s. The term 'Young Ireland' was originally a derogatory one, coined by the press in Britain to describe members of the
15814:
7975:
5740:
The rejection of the legitimacy of British rule extends to all institutions of the British state. This includes rejection of the British parliament (
3813:
3409:. Popular perception elsewhere deemed the movement as terrorisitic — a persistent perception of republicanism thereafter. Nevertheless, the likes of
2857:
and the old Catholic landowners were permanently dispossessed of their lands. The most explicit Irish separatist viewpoint from the period, found in
2832:
with the aim of restoring lost lands in the north of Ireland and defending Catholic religious and property rights, (which had been suppressed by the
467:
3672:, the Irish parliament, voted by 64 votes to 57 to ratify it, the majority believing that the treaty created a new base from which to move forward.
2867:, a Jesuit priest from Munster, argued instead for a Gaelic monarchy to be set up in an explicitly Catholic Ireland, with no mention of a republic.
8009:
5709:
thereof: "It has embraced ‘militant nationalists, unreconstructed militarists, romantic Fenians, Gaelic Republicans, Catholic sectarians, Northern
5991:
basis, that is, they refuse to take their seats in that parliament as they refuse to accept the right of that body to rule in any part of Ireland.
16660:
14279:
6420:
6332:
5875:"bends over backwards to be sympathetic to men who have expressed consistently anti-Catholic sentiments", including at times the Loyalist leader
4161:
3379:
that I shall preserve inviolable secrecy regarding all the transactions of this secret society that may be confided in me. So help me God! Amen.
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173:
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Jarman, Neil (2007). "Vigilantism, Transition and Legitimacy: Informal Policing in Northern Ireland". In Pratten, David; Sen, Atreyee (eds.).
5967:) in 1970, because the latter had voted to enter a 'partitionist parliament'. In 1986, it reversed its original policy of not taking seats in
3668:), some republicans were satisfied that the Treaty was the best that could be achieved at the time. However, a substantial number opposed it.
15880:
6879:
1085:
6788:
3363:, having taken part in the uprising of 1848 and fleeing to avoid capture. O'Mahony left France for America in the mid-1850s and founded the
16927:
16832:
5692:
3144:
the pursuit of this object we will relinquish only with our lives ... We war against no religious sect ... We war against English dominion.
3112:, Dublin for his political views. Like those who had led the 1798 rebellion, Emmet was a member of the United Irishmen, as was his brother
15999:
15423:
15335:
8918:
8807:
8707:
8156:
3703:, responding to this provocation and to intensified British pressure following the assassination by an anti-treaty IRA unit in London of
3162:, but was captured on 25 August and hanged on 20 September 1803, at which point the Society of United Irishmen was effectively finished.
3065:
16846:
14272:
10048:
6192:, it had seen a swing heavily to the right. Córas na Poblachta reflected that, the party entertaining relations with the Fascist party
6017:
is a socialist republican political party that formed by a small group of community and political activists who had left Sinn Féin, in
4092:
3001:
on 22 August and participated in the fighting on the rebels' side. Even though they had considerable success against British forces in
15767:
15645:
14189:
12156:
12127:
10885:
10111:
9632:
9024:
5178:
4834:
4027:
As a response to the civil rights campaign, militant loyalist paramilitary groups started to emerge in the Protestant community. The
3096:
saw that this pledge was never realised, and as such Catholics were not granted the rights that had been promised prior to the Acts.
2784:
658:
7534:
6084:
of the late 19th/early 20th century when coining the party's name. Costello led other former Official IRA members dissatisfied with
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15301:
15045:
14337:
12057:
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7379:
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5116:
3437:
in April 1866. Following this failure, the Roberts faction of the Fenian Brotherhood carried out its own, occupying the village of
2885:
The origin of modern Irish republicanism exists in the ideology and action of the United Irishmen. Founded in 1791 and informed by
8935:
7616:
6050:
who led traditional republicans in a break with Sinn Féin over the ending of the policy of abstention in relation to elections to
16837:
15861:
15650:
14209:
14199:
11163:
9921:
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were an Irish republican party set up in 1940, supported by elements of the IRA. With the IRA at this point under the control of
5235:
5203:
5196:
4934:
4785:
3982:
3793:
3774:
2587:
in the 12th century, Ireland, or parts of it, had experienced alternating degrees of rule from England. While some of the native
2034:
203:
6036:
is a socialist republican party created in 2016. It is associated with dissident Republicans and is alleged to have ties to the
3993:
In the late 1960s, Irish political activists groups found parallels with their struggle against religious discrimination in the
16011:
15895:
15555:
14919:
14229:
14214:
14204:
11107:
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Irish republicans view British rule in any part of Ireland as an inherently illegitimate, foreign regime. A variant of this is
5503:
5121:
4393:
4017:
4016:
to draw attention to the blatant discrimination. Republicans, largely demilitarised at the time, engaged considerably with the
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8019:
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7355:
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5581:
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5191:
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3735:
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2185:
2125:
908:
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changed its representation due to these activities and other factors such as death. It was also promised by Prime Minister
3061:
2927:. The founding members of the United Irishmen were mainly Southern Irish Protestant aristocrats. The key founders included
2258:
805:
737:
555:
7026:
2175:
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16053:
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5438:
5368:
5243:
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1954:
1645:
291:
228:
7888:
4066:
Divisions began to emerge in the Republican movement between leftists and traditional militants. The leader of the IRA,
16818:
16582:
16485:
15979:
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15428:
15416:
15411:
15399:
15327:
14651:
14524:
11908:
11901:
10349:
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6128:, a militant dissident republican paramilitary group. That group committed to a ceasefire in 2017, which RNU supported.
6121:
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5591:
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5283:
5081:
4199:
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as an example for Ireland to follow. Several hundred supporters of O'Duffy briefly went to Spain to volunteer on the
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2708:
2620:
2540:
2435:
1900:
1685:
1078:
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declaration of "no selfish, strategic or economic interest in Northern Ireland.", causing uproar amongst strands of
16932:
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15497:
15440:
15380:
15102:
14631:
14354:
11796:
11674:
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8828:
6081:
6065:
6055:
5685:
5403:
5288:
5258:
5253:
5149:
5126:
5036:
4984:
4883:
4237:
4145:
3513:
2303:
1974:
1024:
1016:
596:
581:
507:
404:
75:
8106:
7753:"The Malleability of Memory and Irish Republican Memory Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of the 'Loughgall Martyrs'"
4597:
4210:
between nationalist and unionist parties and both governments, another small group split from the IRA to form the
2215:
16478:
16105:
15551:
14380:
12679:
12089:
11927:
11817:
11604:
8850:
7640:
7368:"Black v Chrétien: Suing a Minister of the Crown for Abuse of Power, Misfeasance in Public Office and Negligence"
6131:
5767:
5601:
5498:
4944:
4909:
4770:
4765:
4115:(prisoner of war rather than criminal status) for convicted paramilitary prisoners. Republican prisoners began a
4108:
began attracting working-class Protestant loyalists who felt alienated by the UUP's overtures towards Catholics.
3257:
2854:
2627:
903:
893:
765:
709:
540:
7904:
6106:, which allowed for the legalisation of abortion in Ireland in 2018. As of 2020, Aontú has one TD; party leader
482:
16110:
16006:
15680:
15660:
15615:
15313:
14877:
14734:
14430:
14349:
11464:
11191:
11015:
11008:
10878:
10871:
10398:
9846:
9622:
9617:
9459:
6089:
6069:
5493:
5463:
5295:
5144:
5076:
4080:
3925:
3921:
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government of Ireland for a brief period until 1649, when the forces of the English Parliament carried out the
2780:
2548:
2463:
1309:
760:
694:
618:
512:
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5721:
and liberal Protestants,’" Recurrent ideals include national self-determination and ethno-religious identity.
2230:
16088:
15797:
15711:
14581:
13670:
11527:
11310:
10541:
10022:
9896:
6322:
The legitimacy and recognition of republican prisoners is a central concern of republican thought and action.
6289:
6021:
in April 2006 as a political campaigns group, and became a full-fledged political party at the party's first
5518:
5451:
5353:
4893:
4871:
4780:
3704:
1600:
261:
8047:
Livingstone, Stephen (2001). "The Judiciary and Legal Profession in Transition". In Harvey, Colin J. (ed.).
3068:
were known to use bribery extensively. In all, a total of sixteen Irish borough-owners were granted British
2210:
16922:
16907:
16745:
16063:
15989:
15839:
15772:
15696:
15570:
15527:
15294:
14778:
13943:
11988:
11576:
11247:
11036:
11001:
10065:
9815:
9757:
9507:
9227:
7946:
6235:
6113:
5378:
4844:
3829:
3533:
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3248:
The Young Irelanders eventually seceded from the Repeal Association. The leader of the Repeal Association,
3206:
2668:
2631:
2572:
2425:
2388:
2308:
2268:
2170:
2165:
1071:
1006:
996:
898:
815:
679:
409:
9607:
3750:("Soldiers of Destiny"), taking most of Sinn Féin's TDs with him. In 1931, following the enactment of the
719:
16083:
15456:
14519:
13143:
12403:
12002:
11782:
11716:
11184:
11121:
10940:
10810:
10502:
10162:
9721:
8605:"Armalite, the ballot box and memorialization: Sinn Féin and the state in post-conflict Northern Ireland"
6270:
6003:
5964:
5730:
5678:
5508:
5300:
5270:
5186:
5171:
5166:
5156:
4849:
4824:
4682:
4002:
3850:
3751:
3560:, the British government formed a paramilitary police force consisting of former soldiers, known as the "
3410:
2160:
810:
643:
497:
316:
193:
95:
6313:
British hegemony by audaciously occupying a public sphere previously dominated by imperial iconography."
5879:, as they are seen as fellow Irish citizens whereas the British forces are seen as the principal enemy.
3758:
to a constitutional republic, thus fulfilling Collins's prediction of "the freedom to achieve freedom".
16917:
16788:
16427:
16093:
15787:
14912:
14675:
14547:
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13714:
13589:
13194:
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11803:
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9660:
9602:
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9057:
6193:
5338:
4914:
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4211:
3808:
in English) and asserted its national territory as the whole of Ireland. The new state was headed by a
3796:
by the majority of the population of the Free State. The constitution changed the name of the state to
3446:
3364:
2876:
2864:
2584:
2263:
1964:
1635:
888:
868:
732:
704:
684:
653:
525:
178:
10913:
6424:
492:
16495:
16351:
16071:
15885:
15807:
15792:
15777:
15625:
15560:
15522:
15512:
15502:
15362:
14504:
14397:
14317:
13675:
13510:
13138:
11853:
11331:
10806:
10275:
9690:
9680:
9557:
8179:
7752:
7343:
6159:
5984:
5887:
5433:
5360:
5230:
5139:
4888:
4866:
4859:
4101:
3962:
3739:
3557:
3490:
3462:
3288:
3005:, rebel forces were eventually defeated. Key figures in the organisation were arrested and executed.
2592:
2521:
2273:
2240:
2140:
2135:
1805:
1422:
941:
606:
601:
183:
16513:
13475:
7869:"Ceasefire: The Impact of Republican Political Culture on the Ceasefire Process in Northern Ireland"
6500:
6047:
4088:
326:
296:
16740:
15870:
15484:
14869:
14015:
13449:
13425:
12751:
11836:
11824:
11810:
11632:
11562:
11478:
11422:
11366:
11090:
11070:
11056:
10994:
10831:
10658:
10335:
10261:
9931:
9911:
5488:
5385:
4999:
4904:
4647:
4128:
4043:
3623:
3565:
3261:
3237:
3085:
2824:('Irishmen United for God, King and Country'), with any idea of a republic ditched. Beginning as a
2788:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2190:
1765:
1168:
878:
520:
502:
218:
163:
6876:
6593:
4512:
2763:
1545:
966:
331:
16808:
16757:
16473:
16225:
15974:
15834:
15640:
15585:
15575:
15542:
15375:
15287:
15172:
15162:
15112:
15015:
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14721:
13726:
13374:
12920:
12634:
12453:
12343:
12023:
11881:
11702:
11506:
11450:
11275:
11261:
11212:
11156:
11029:
10791:
10300:
10132:
9982:
9956:
9916:
9800:
9105:
6785:
6231:
6205:
5896:
5883:
5619:
5456:
5446:
5328:
5318:
5106:
5056:
5021:
4839:
4797:
4792:
4755:
4750:
4157:
4112:
3828:, leader of the coalition government, announced his intention to declare Ireland a republic. The
3817:
3789:
3755:
3734:, telling IRA members to dump arms. However, the harsh measures adopted by both sides, including
3685:
3588:
3348:
3284:
3200:
which joined the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain) who were involved with the
3175:
2982:
2975:
2880:
2818:
whom the Old English were strongly attached to. The motto of the Confederation would thus become
2803:
2692:
2543:, who waged a campaign against the British state for approximately three decades. Represented by
2506:
2323:
2313:
2278:
1994:
1640:
1231:
1143:
790:
780:
714:
535:
361:
148:
143:
133:
100:
14636:
11789:
7262:
Davis, Richard P. (1974). Arthur Griffith and non-violent Sinn Féin. Dublin: Anvil Books. p. 21.
6470:
6043:
5972:
5899:, of whose 1,027 killings, 70% or 718 were deliberate sectarian killings of Catholic civilians.
4692:
4617:
3384:
The term "Fenian" was coined by O'Mahony, who named the American wing of the movement after the
2908:
414:
16828:
16705:
16331:
15851:
15706:
15595:
15546:
15157:
14695:
14385:
14194:
14113:
14076:
13148:
12433:
12428:
11695:
11667:
11408:
11254:
10966:
10328:
10139:
10012:
9901:
9886:
9778:
9714:
9168:
Aoife Ui Phaolain (2014). "Language Revival and conflicting identities in Irish independence".
8604:
6460:
5771:
5348:
5323:
5101:
5041:
4662:
4527:
4028:
3344:
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2577:
2333:
2318:
1850:
1785:
1334:
1324:
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1001:
883:
858:
9102:
The Black and Tans: British Police and Auxiliaries in the Irish War of Independence, 1920-1921
8915:
8804:
8704:
8138:
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3985:
in the mid-50s was the last attempt at traditional military action and was an abject failure.
1447:
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16461:
15994:
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14738:
14680:
14422:
14412:
13960:
13775:
13520:
13420:
12791:
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11846:
11737:
11639:
11583:
11520:
11429:
11296:
11219:
10729:
10708:
10432:
10235:
8884:"Opinion: I went to the Saoradh party conference to see where radical republicanism is going"
6201:
6135:
5959:" Sinn Féin by the media and commentators, having split from what later became known as the "
5333:
5096:
5091:
5061:
5051:
4989:
4697:
4602:
4291:
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4153:
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in Belgium and were made familiar to Irish historians by the work of Fr. Brendan Jennings, a
2655:
2552:
2378:
2200:
2014:
1895:
1507:
1487:
1397:
1241:
1123:
976:
961:
825:
223:
11723:
7709:"The Hume-Adams Talks - The Downing Street Declaration, 1993 - GCSE History Revision - CCEA"
6594:"A new age or just the same old cycle of extirpation? Massacre and the 1798 Irish rebellion"
6185:
4136:. During the 20th century a total of 22 Irish Republicans have died while on hunger strike.
3525:
policy. This meeting is usually taken as the date of the foundation of the Sinn Féin party.
3397:
Public support for the Fenian movement in Ireland grew in November 1861 with the funeral of
472:
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16627:
16398:
16375:
16160:
16046:
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date. Nowadays the term 'Irish Republican Army' almost always denotes the Provisional IRA.
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3599:
3306:
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2700:
2612:
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2529:
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2105:
2044:
1407:
1329:
1236:
1203:
830:
820:
775:
311:
105:
80:
10555:
9396:
The Men of No Property: Irish Radicals and Popular Politics in the Late Eighteenth Century
9020:
8504:"The Place of the First World War in Contemporary Irish Republicanism in Northern Ireland"
7799:"Dissident and dissenting republicanism: From the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement to Brexit"
5782:
2607:
dynasties were confiscated and given to Protestant settlers ("Planters") from England and
853:
8:
16735:
16637:
16533:
16421:
16266:
15956:
15856:
15532:
15389:
15370:
15324:
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14598:
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14509:
14464:
14434:
14407:
14322:
14252:
13990:
13859:
13770:
13749:
13682:
13505:
13379:
13199:
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13179:
13133:
13108:
12781:
12669:
12654:
12468:
12287:
12082:
11953:
11625:
11149:
11022:
10838:
10798:
10598:
10314:
9951:
9941:
9861:
9789:
9783:
9773:
8740:"John Downing: Martin is at serious risk of becoming the last ever Fianna Fáil Taoiseach"
7530:
6935:
6174:
6155:
5952:
5710:
5390:
5218:
4964:
4829:
4717:
4652:
4472:
4386:
4354:
4334:
4269:
4165:
4047:
3862:
3681:
3587:
demanding release from prison, and reinstatement of their status as political prisoners (
3249:
3215:
3183:
3046:
2960:
2936:
2890:
2844:
2720:
2716:
2696:
2663:
2635:
2338:
2205:
2115:
2004:
1517:
1299:
1289:
1284:
1173:
971:
913:
530:
477:
336:
16562:
13389:
7367:
6241:
452:
16762:
16695:
16690:
16617:
16600:
16518:
16205:
16200:
16133:
15762:
15630:
15580:
15517:
15492:
15488:
15406:
15350:
14881:
14823:
14763:
14391:
14156:
13887:
13780:
13744:
13665:
13620:
13515:
13341:
13232:
13189:
13118:
12925:
12700:
12463:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12348:
12205:
12161:
11646:
11485:
11394:
11352:
11317:
11282:
11205:
10644:
10516:
10488:
10453:
10190:
10118:
9876:
9751:
9540:
9512:
9452:
9424:
9380:
9357:
9334:
9302:
9248:
9213:
9190:
9079:
8943:
8671:
8417:
8408:
Berman, David; Lalor, Stephen; Torode, Brian (Summer 1983). "The Theology of the IRA".
8390:
8381:
Berman, David; Lalor, Stephen; Torode, Brian (Summer 1983). "The Theology of the IRA".
8363:
8354:
Berman, David; Lalor, Stephen; Torode, Brian (Summer 1983). "The Theology of the IRA".
8324:
8315:
Berman, David; Lalor, Stephen; Torode, Brian (Summer 1983). "The Theology of the IRA".
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3333:
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3193:
3179:
3158:
throughout the night. Emmet escaped and hid for some time in the Wicklow Mountains and
3113:
3073:
3014:
2940:
2807:
2796:
2755:
2728:
2651:
2604:
2419:
2393:
2235:
2225:
2195:
2150:
2095:
2081:
1944:
1885:
1660:
1575:
1294:
873:
648:
457:
138:
6227:
3673:
276:
16793:
16723:
16443:
16305:
16170:
16076:
16026:
15941:
15802:
15716:
14843:
14833:
14726:
14603:
14576:
14552:
14020:
13995:
13985:
13721:
13694:
13575:
13430:
13415:
13410:
13369:
13364:
13269:
13158:
13113:
13103:
13095:
12766:
12720:
12710:
12551:
12378:
12358:
12317:
11946:
11874:
11471:
11233:
10987:
10980:
10282:
9851:
9763:
9437:
9267:
9147:
9109:
9069:
8744:
8663:
8659:
8624:
8556:
8523:
8439:
8297:
8241:
8199:
8146:
8112:
8080:
8052:
8015:
7910:
7880:
7864:
7818:
7772:
7688:
7669:
7580:
7466:
7456:
7431:
7406:
7351:
7237:
7211:
7094:
7073:
6994:
6973:
6952:
6919:
6861:
6812:
6770:
6749:
6725:
6701:
6680:
6656:
6635:
6613:
6575:
6554:
6520:
6474:
6442:
6384:
6360:
6238:. Their influence waned throughout the 1950s and they were formally wound up by 1965.
6051:
6007:
5968:
5948:
5666:
5046:
4969:
4939:
4552:
4484:
4462:
4369:
4319:
4274:
4180:
4149:
3998:
3866:
3858:
3778:
3669:
3595:
3430:
3223:
3201:
3159:
3038:
3034:
2971:
2886:
2430:
2403:
2180:
2120:
2100:
1984:
1755:
1665:
1417:
1314:
1102:
321:
306:
90:
16299:
16036:
14264:
10651:
9535:
9053:
Defying the IRA? Intimidation, Coercion, and Communities During the Irish Revolution
6134:(AIA) are a socialist republican organisation founded in 2017 the group opposes the
6088:'s policies and tactics. The party quickly organised a paramilitary wing called the
5980:
4577:
3781:, and a smaller number of ex-IRA members, communists and others participated on the
3374:
The original oath of the society, drawn up by Luby under Stephens' direction, read:
2827:
1700:
1158:
591:
16652:
16632:
16453:
16408:
15782:
15463:
15445:
15332:
14828:
14794:
14459:
14375:
14049:
14010:
13965:
13952:
13872:
13851:
13754:
13699:
13384:
13204:
13123:
12935:
12715:
12649:
12539:
12418:
12413:
12383:
12353:
12307:
12269:
12135:
11443:
10495:
10363:
10204:
9936:
9891:
9685:
9545:
9403:
9139:
9061:
8655:
8616:
8548:
8515:
8289:
8191:
7810:
7764:
7649:
7572:
6605:
6512:
6466:
6167:
5834:
5706:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5305:
5161:
4994:
4687:
4627:
4612:
4587:
4582:
4374:
4344:
4314:
4184:
4175:
3909:
3854:
3833:
3825:
3770:
3765:, a quasi-fascist group led by a former War of Independence and pro-Treaty leader,
3716:
3708:
3651:
3398:
3360:
2919:
At this stage, the movement was led primarily by liberal Protestants, particularly
2413:
2373:
2090:
1924:
1830:
1730:
1715:
1625:
1555:
1462:
1457:
1432:
1339:
1319:
1304:
1163:
1011:
689:
576:
341:
70:
10534:
8503:
8195:
7768:
6516:
6244:
were an Irish republican party set up in 1971 following a major political rift in
6218:
6151:
4087:(also called Provos, traditional nationalist republicans). The Provos were led by
3414:
nationalism's perception and dictated Britain's approach towards Ireland and the "
1745:
1655:
462:
301:
16752:
16680:
16675:
16505:
16383:
16310:
15951:
15635:
15610:
14768:
14342:
14092:
14030:
13970:
13933:
13905:
13867:
13832:
13812:
13595:
13585:
13570:
13457:
13264:
13128:
12891:
12746:
12705:
12695:
12534:
12473:
12393:
12388:
12373:
12368:
12281:
12044:
11960:
11597:
10576:
10405:
10391:
10342:
10321:
10215:
10197:
9795:
9576:
9125:
Troubles of the Past? History, Identity and Collective Memory in Northern Ireland
8922:
8811:
8711:
8519:
7030:
6883:
6792:
6609:
6253:
6197:
6163:
6085:
6073:
5909:
4632:
4542:
4507:
4425:
4324:
4296:
4116:
4067:
3766:
3712:
3655:
3631:
3627:
3603:
3576:, arson attacks, taking of hostages and executions. Republicans also established
3549:
3509:
3402:
3356:
2920:
2811:
2732:
2525:
2453:
2145:
2130:
1770:
1650:
1610:
1585:
1565:
1512:
1497:
1349:
1344:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1153:
1128:
1047:
991:
981:
956:
863:
638:
286:
271:
188:
10377:
6266:
6189:
6102:, who split from Sinn Féin in 2019 in opposition to the party's support for the
5778:
5733:, which also rejects the Republic of Ireland because of its tacit acceptance of
3974:
2711:
of 1625–1630. Proposals were made at Madrid, with the involvement of Archbishop
1550:
1377:
351:
16887:
16783:
16622:
16610:
16388:
15451:
15435:
15385:
14593:
14299:
14131:
14121:
14097:
14044:
14000:
13915:
13895:
13877:
13822:
13817:
13785:
13630:
13610:
13435:
13336:
13315:
13310:
12947:
12881:
12876:
12865:
12846:
12840:
12836:
12644:
12639:
12598:
12525:
12511:
12423:
12398:
12363:
12322:
12312:
12248:
12235:
12175:
12119:
12111:
12102:
12075:
12037:
11967:
10630:
10569:
10562:
10481:
10460:
10247:
10176:
10146:
10033:
10002:
9856:
9568:
9550:
8916:
Divided We Stand: The Strategy and Psychology of Ireland's Dissident Terrorists
8805:
Divided We Stand: The Strategy and Psychology of Ireland's Dissident Terrorists
8705:
Divided We Stand: The Strategy and Psychology of Ireland's Dissident Terrorists
8237:
8219:
Republicanism, Patriotism and Radicalism: Political Thought in Ireland, 1776-98
7653:
7638:
Sweeney, George (1993). "Irish Hunger Strikes and the Cult of Self-Sacrifice".
7023:
6077:
5718:
5654:
5275:
5213:
4898:
4712:
4702:
4672:
4592:
4567:
4517:
4479:
4457:
4381:
4364:
4349:
4021:
3938:
3720:
3561:
3537:
3415:
3391:
3368:
3211:
3002:
2986:
2944:
2712:
2688:
2647:
2634:). The Irish chieftains were ultimately defeated, leading to their exile (the '
2502:
2494:
2383:
2110:
2076:
1875:
1865:
1820:
1780:
1775:
1720:
1710:
1705:
1690:
1620:
1605:
1590:
1580:
1492:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1059:
586:
346:
266:
115:
14626:
8620:
8436:
Bear in Mind These Dead: Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, 1969-93
7798:
7576:
6245:
6014:
5998:
5994:
5846:
3747:
3635:
3577:
3467:
1675:
399:
394:
16901:
16438:
16271:
16145:
15620:
15605:
14480:
14370:
13928:
13900:
13807:
13799:
13541:
13493:
13279:
13227:
12956:
12896:
12886:
12786:
12761:
12547:
11744:
10672:
10548:
10467:
10356:
10268:
10231:
10083:
9881:
9836:
9737:
9528:
9502:
9445:
8888:
8667:
8628:
8552:
8527:
8301:
8277:
8203:
7884:
7868:
7822:
7814:
7776:
7584:
6617:
6524:
6179:
6147:
The following were republican parties in Ireland which are no longer active.
5988:
5741:
5528:
5428:
5423:
5415:
5208:
5031:
4452:
4430:
4415:
4203:
4124:
4120:
4013:
4006:
3913:
3902:
3880:
3824:
In 1948, Fianna Fáil went out of office for the first time in sixteen years.
3584:
3529:
3486:
3472:
3434:
3317:
3297:
3241:
3189:
3171:
3132:
3042:
3027:
2994:
2870:
2704:
2517:
2220:
2054:
2024:
1934:
1840:
1835:
1810:
1790:
1630:
1502:
1477:
1452:
1437:
1427:
1412:
1367:
1133:
1109:
951:
946:
936:
742:
251:
168:
153:
110:
65:
9083:
9051:
7508:
7470:
4812:
3482:
16592:
16528:
16523:
16433:
16416:
16241:
16180:
15670:
15655:
14773:
14246:
14039:
13827:
13351:
13305:
13244:
13153:
12930:
12908:
12901:
12338:
12263:
12253:
12185:
11135:
10787:
10752:
10623:
10605:
10384:
10239:
9906:
9595:
9517:
9417:
The Dynamiters: Irish Nationalism and Political Violence in the wider world
9133:
7841:
6991:
The IRB: The Irish Republican Brotherhood from The Land League to Sinn Féin
6262:
6093:
5940:
5014:
4878:
4775:
4677:
4642:
4562:
4190:
In 1994 the leaders of Northern Ireland's two largest nationalist parties,
3970:
3966:
3933:
3450:
3124:
3105:
2915:
circa 1794. Tone is considered by many as the father of Irish Republicanism
2898:
2536:
1890:
1870:
1855:
1815:
1800:
1760:
1695:
1680:
1570:
1472:
1138:
931:
848:
487:
447:
281:
208:
158:
14897:
14646:
12530:
11775:
10183:
9143:
8293:
8011:
The Northern Ireland Question: The Peace Process and the Belfast Agreement
6117:
5936:
5842:
4169:
3478:
3233:
2544:
545:
424:
16729:
16642:
16341:
16285:
16246:
15507:
14864:
14295:
14161:
14146:
13547:
13466:
13274:
13259:
13249:
13222:
13048:
13001:
12913:
12659:
12276:
12180:
12067:
11931:
10370:
9866:
9841:
9065:
8777:
8474:
8448:
6257:
6249:
5876:
5223:
5111:
5066:
5026:
4819:
4707:
4572:
4420:
4191:
4133:
4105:
4039:
4010:
3884:
3731:
3692:
3607:
3104:
A second attempt at forming an independent Irish republic occurred under
2966:
2956:
2948:
2748:
2600:
2368:
1905:
1845:
1795:
1740:
1535:
1467:
1193:
1188:
371:
356:
256:
246:
213:
12816:
12582:
9318:
The outrages, 1920-1: IRA and the Ulster Specials in the Border Campaign
8993:"New IRA set to ramp up terror as OnH defectors swell ranks after death"
8824:
8421:
8394:
8367:
8328:
7685:
Making Sense of the Troubles: a History of the Northern Ireland Conflict
7592:
7560:
4050:, which is how they saw any change in their status vis-a-vis Catholics.
3898:, the breakdown in that election was 56.2% Unionist / 43.8% Nationalist.
3264:, who had previously worked to achieve compromise between O'Connell and
2547:, republicans would gradually invest in political action, including the
2448:
1042:
85:
16823:
16346:
16256:
16220:
16210:
16016:
14716:
14402:
14084:
14072:
13525:
13489:
13289:
13254:
13214:
12806:
12568:
12559:
11974:
10474:
10154:
9961:
9290:
8967:"Óglaigh na hÉireann may be preparing to end its paramilitary campaign"
8675:
8643:
6309:
6059:
4959:
4807:
4802:
4622:
4547:
4440:
4435:
3762:
3556:
as Director of Intelligence and fought against the British. During the
3505:
3119:
3093:
3033:
Though the Rebellion of 1798 was eventually put down, small republican
2928:
2912:
2894:
2684:
2539:
by 1969. This prompted paramilitaries: republicans assembled under the
2408:
2398:
1860:
1825:
1750:
1735:
1670:
1595:
1540:
1442:
1387:
1266:
1251:
727:
366:
16467:
7906:
Critical Engagement: Irish Republicanism, Memory Politics and Policing
7661:
5987:. Sinn Féin members contest elections to the British parliament on an
5524:
Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes
5513:
3973:
the IRA leadership hoped for support from Germany, and chief of staff
3715:. It is believed that Collins continued to fund and supply the IRA in
3076:
were created, while twenty existing Irish peerages increased in rank.
50:
16855:
16576:
16360:
16215:
16190:
16165:
15590:
13484:
12591:
10509:
10125:
8997:
8773:"Republicanism still a potent link between Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin"
8682:
8544:
Transitional Jurisprudence and the ECHR: Justice, Politics and Rights
8108:
Rhetoric and Violence in Northern Ireland, 1968-98: Hardened to Death
5661:
4398:
4195:
3037:
against the British Army continued for a short time afterward in the
2806:
began. This consisted of a coalition between the Irish Gaels and the
1880:
1560:
1256:
1148:
16541:
16261:
12796:
12497:
8940:
The Troubles in Northern Ireland: A complete history of the conflict
8584:
8231:
16767:
16700:
16365:
16251:
16195:
15600:
14332:
14141:
13605:
13058:
13013:
12977:
12965:
12811:
12771:
12586:
12578:
12573:
12555:
12478:
12215:
12210:
12195:
10254:
7531:"Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results 1921-29: Counties"
6839:
6837:
6234:, the party rapidly lost support. However, they were successful in
6222:
6022:
5850:
5705:
Irish republicanism has encompassed various schools of thought and
4467:
4403:
4286:
4032:
3661:
2990:
2833:
2608:
1725:
1482:
1246:
1183:
14621:
12826:
8143:
The Trouble with Guns: Republican Strategy and the Provisional IRA
7116:
6204:, all of whom had bitterly opposed the IRA in the early 30s. With
6099:
4202:(SDLP) entered into peace negotiations with Unionist leaders like
3092:, though after the Acts of Union were successfully voted through,
2687:
and was formed by exiled Irish Catholic Gaels with the support of
389:
16685:
16670:
16569:
16356:
16336:
15310:
15279:
14641:
14151:
14126:
14005:
13980:
13615:
13580:
13553:
13480:
13462:
13053:
12989:
12613:
12243:
12220:
9473:
9408:
A Deeper Silence: The Hidden Origins of the United Irish Movement
8049:
Human Rights, Equality and Democratic Renewal in Northern Ireland
6037:
6033:
5714:
5009:
4489:
3946:
3928:
which was controlled for 50 years until 1972 by the conservative
3888:
3598:. Among the most infamous of the Black and Tans actions were the
3359:. Stephens had previously spent time exiled in Paris, along with
3069:
2998:
770:
419:
9706:
9123:
McAuley, James W; Braniff, Máire; Spencer, Graham, eds. (2023).
9093:
Martyrdom and Terrorism: Pre-Modern to Contemporary Perspectives
6834:
3799:
3283:
The Young Ireland movement culminated in a failed uprising (see
16555:
16548:
16393:
16326:
16185:
14136:
13923:
13705:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
13625:
13600:
13564:
13558:
13471:
13394:
13320:
13239:
12741:
12225:
12170:
10721:
10090:
7301:
7046:, Downey & Co., Ltd, London, (1896) (Vol. I & II) p. 82
6018:
5483:
4980:
International Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties
4949:
4123:
in 1978. In 1980, seven republican prisoners participated in a
3950:
3386:
3329:
3050:
2924:
2843:. In the summer of 1642, the Catholic upper classes formed the
2792:
2616:
1402:
800:
198:
8578:
New Sinn Féin: Irish Republicanism in the Twenty-First Century
8259:
8257:
7289:
6858:
Black Potatoes: The Story of the Great Irish Famine, 1845–1850
6196:
and some meetings of Córas na Poblachta were even attended by
3441:
on 31 May 1866 and engaging Canadian troops at the battles of
3116:, who had been imprisoned for membership in the organisation.
2662:, which had republican aspects. However, as noted by Cardinal
16605:
16175:
14859:
13025:
12831:
12776:
12664:
12258:
12200:
12190:
12148:
12098:
8234:
The United Irishmen: Republicanism, Radicalism, and Rebellion
7188:
7176:
7104:
6716:
6714:
6124:. A number of commentators view RNU as the political wing of
4071:
Republic). Goulding also drove the IRA into an ideologically
4001:
the US against racial discrimination. Student leaders such a
2588:
785:
8475:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths - extracts from Sutton's book"
8449:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths - extracts from Sutton's book"
7976:"The 'true' republicans: 'Nothing since 1919 is legitimate'"
7561:"'I ran away'? The I.R.A. and 1969: the evolution of a myth"
3355:, Peter Langan, Joseph Denieffe, Garrett O'Shaughnessy, and
3165:
13284:
12821:
12801:
12736:
12564:
8936:"Irish Nationalist & Irish Republican political groups"
8851:"Twentieth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission"
8723:
Jonathan Tonge (2006), Northern Ireland, Polity, pp.132–133
8254:
7611:
5857:
5833:
are 19th century such as the United Irishmen in the 1790s,
3641:
3591:). Three men died during this time including the Sinn Féin
8335:
7731:
7729:
6910:
6908:
6711:
5975:
was formed. By the early 21st century it had replaced the
4031:(UVF) was the first. The UVF had originally existed among
3920:
This territory of Northern Ireland, as established by the
3580:, a considerable symbol of the movement's public support.
3347:
1858 in Dublin. Members present at the first meeting were
2997:
and other areas of the country. French soldiers landed in
2871:
Society of United Irishmen and the Irish Rebellion of 1798
2695:
who had fled into Spanish service in the aftermath of the
16293:
7607:"The Hunger Strike of 1981 – A Chronology of Main Events"
7489:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7152:
7140:
7128:
6740:
6738:
6671:
6669:
5919:
republic drew upon the past itself in justifying action.
4217:
Since 1998, the IRA and UVF have adhered to a ceasefire.
2955:. It also attracted support and membership from Catholic
14884:
without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.
14741:
without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.
7164:
6214:
were an Irish republican party set up in 1947 by former
5932:
The following are active republican parties in Ireland.
5882:
Republicans have often denied that their attacks on the
3761:
By then, the IRA was engaged in confrontations with the
3023:
2985:
began on 23 May, with the first clashes taking place in
2741:
Arms of 1627 proposed "Captains General of the Republic"
2731:
and set up an Irish government loosely aligned with the
2638:') and the aforementioned Plantation of Ulster in 1609.
2567:
15722:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
8232:
David Dickson; Dáire Keogh; Kevin Whelan, eds. (1993).
8180:"The Northern Ireland Conflict and Colonial Resonances"
8077:
Global Vigilantes: Perspectives on Justice and Violence
7948:
The Dynamics of Conflict: Transforming Northern Ireland
7726:
7687:(3rd ed.). London, England: Penguin. p. 208.
6905:
6375:
6373:
4761:
Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe
3291:
and further provoked by government inaction during the
10854:
9467:
8825:"éirígí Becomes a Political Party – Indymedia Ireland"
7221:
6735:
6666:
6236:
formally declaring that Ireland was a Republic in 1948
6062:
replaced Ó Brádaigh as leader of Republican Sinn Féin.
4179:
The funeral procession of Irish republican politician
2082:
14294:
13017:
9122:
8688:
8590:
8547:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 55.
7477:
7313:
7285:. Dublin: Griffith College Publications. p. 101.
6531:
2901:, they initially propagated parliamentary reform and
2791:
and Shane O'Neill, but this broke down. Ministers in
15452:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
13403:
7951:(PhD thesis). Syracuse University. pp. 26, 35.
7325:
6370:
3839:
3583:
In August 1920 Irish Republican prisoners went on a
11682:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
9666:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Continuity IRA splinter group)
9023:(Podcast). "The Others" The Alan Kinsella Podcast.
7428:
Nationalism and Independence: Selected Irish Papers
6501:"Republican Political Theory and Irish Nationalism"
5955:
and Northern Ireland. The Party was also known as "
5820:
4148:became increasingly willing to give concessions to
3905:, the ratio was 55.3% Unionist / 44.7% Nationalist.
2703:. This was in the context of the break-down of the
2512:The modern emergence of nationalism, democracy and
8216:
6847:, Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co. (1880). p. 291
2595:took place in the 16th century. This included the
15815:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
8984:
8644:"The Dead, the Law, and the Politics of the Past"
8407:
8380:
8353:
8314:
5939:is a republican party in Ireland. Throughout the
5737:and continuing British rule in Northern Ireland.
5724:
4079:The argument led to a split in 1970, between the
3814:Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936
3108:in 1803. Emmet had previously been expelled from
2727:, to invade and reconquer the English-controlled
16899:
10063:
8958:
8541:Buyse, Antoine; Hamilton, Michael, eds. (2011).
8184:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
7425:
4083:(supporters of Goulding's Marxist line) and the
3727:, or prime minister) discontinued this support.
3719:throughout the civil war, but, after his death,
3709:ordered the regular army to take the Four Courts
3548:(IRA) was organised as a guerrilla army, led by
16661:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
8278:"How Revolutionary Was the "Irish Revolution"?"
7682:
7057:The Fenian Chief. A Biography of James Stephens
7011:The Fenian Chief. A Biography of James Stephens
3736:assassinations, executions and other atrocities
8770:
7234:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
7208:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
7070:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6970:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6949:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6916:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6809:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6746:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6698:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6677:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6653:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6632:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6572:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6551:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6439:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6381:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6357:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
6046:was formed in 1986 by former Sinn Féin leader
5311:Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance
4930:Free Democratic Party/Radical Democratic Party
4872:Democratic Union-Agricultural and Labour Party
2821:Pro Deo, pro Rege et Patria, Hibernia unanimis
2641:
15295:
14913:
14876:Does not include organisations supportive of
14733:Does not include organisations supportive of
14280:
12981:
12083:
10737:
10049:
9722:
9676:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)
9453:
9373:Good Friday; the death of Irish Republicanism
9018:
8699:
8697:
8540:
8136:
6142:
5686:
3504:The National Council, was formed in 1903, by
3407:oration at Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa's funeral
3131:Emmet and his followers had planned to seize
2471:
1079:
468:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
12969:
9402:
8641:
7426:Mansergh, Nicholas; Mansergh, Diana (1997).
7372:Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law
6120:special Ard Fheis's vote of support for the
5927:
3792:was drafted by the de Valera government and
3456:
3405:, a ritual instrumental as evidenced by the
2825:
15424:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
14927:
13029:
12993:
9238:
9127:. Manchester University Press. p. 102.
8733:
8731:
8729:
8046:
8007:
3876:In the 1921 elections in Northern Ireland:
3797:
3730:By May 1923, the war ended in the order by
2858:
2848:
2819:
16847:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
15302:
15288:
14920:
14906:
14429:Does not include organisations focused on
14287:
14273:
13005:
12097:
12090:
12076:
10744:
10730:
10056:
10042:
9729:
9715:
9460:
9446:
9429:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9385:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9362:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9339:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9307:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9289:
9253:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9218:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9195:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9131:
9091:Janes, Dominic; Houen, Alex, eds. (2014).
9090:
8694:
8275:
8263:
7735:
7194:
7182:
7170:
7158:
7146:
7134:
7122:
7110:
6829:Proclamation of the Provisional Government
6465:. Manchester University Press. p. 1.
5781:. Please do not remove this message until
5693:
5679:
3151:Proclamation of the Provisional Government
2478:
2464:
1086:
1072:
9261:
8580:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 169–170.
8070:
8068:
8008:Barton, Brian; Roche, Patrick J. (2009).
8003:
8001:
6892:
6537:
6471:10.7228/manchester/9780719076930.001.0001
6458:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
5801:Learn how and when to remove this message
5179:Progressive Democratic Party of the North
4835:Czech Constitutionalist Progressive Party
3166:Young Ireland and the Irish Confederation
2678:Wild Geese in Spanish Flanders, 1582-1700
2576:Map of Ireland in 1609 showing the major
16666:Association football in Northern Ireland
9414:
9370:
9347:
9280:
8881:
8771:O'Loughlin, Michael (11 February 2020).
8726:
8642:McEvoy, Kieran; Conway, Heather (2004).
8602:
7940:
7938:
7683:McKittrick, David; McVea, David (2012).
7405:. Oxford University Press. p. 217.
6116:was formed in 2007 in opposition to the
5912:at large assuming a rhetorical purpose.
5858:Relationship with the Christian churches
5777:Relevant discussion may be found on the
5117:Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente
4174:
4111:In 1976 the British government withdrew
3642:Irish Free State and Republic of Ireland
3477:
3466:
3371:. Stephens returned to Ireland in 1856.
3316:
3272:, the meeting place of the Association,
3232:
3214:. Influential Young Irelanders included
3118:
3049:, involving attacks on small parties of
3022:
2965:
2907:
2571:
15862:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
9203:
8737:
8575:
8501:
8177:
7909:. Oxford University Press. p. 30.
7637:
7599:
7256:
7091:Fenian Fever: An Anglo-American Dilemma
6902:, M.H. Gill &Sons, LTD 1951, p. 105
6591:
3614:In 1921, the British government led by
3196:(a group campaigning for the repeal of
2989:on 24 May, before spreading throughout
2528:, beginning in 1922 and spurred by the
2035:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
14:
16900:
12946:
11765:
11108:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
10886:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
9978:Prevention of Crime (Ireland) Act 1848
9633:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
9315:
9180:
9099:
9049:
8990:
8341:
8074:
8065:
7998:
7944:
7902:
7863:
7750:
7558:
7495:
7483:
7450:
7430:. Cork University Press. p. 170.
7400:
7331:
7319:
7307:
7295:
7044:Recollections of Fenians and Fenianism
6394:
6110:, and five councillors across Ireland.
5825:Irish republicanism was influenced by
5504:Stratford Dialectical and Radical Club
3390:— a class of warriors that existed in
659:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
16131:
15921:
15742:
15348:
15283:
14901:
14268:
14178:
14070:
13849:
13651:
13083:
12863:
12509:
12146:
12071:
10725:
10037:
9710:
9441:
8964:
8882:Reinisch, Dieter (15 November 2019).
8785:from the original on 13 February 2020
8502:Grayson, Richard S. (6 August 2010).
8497:
8495:
8104:
7935:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7746:
7744:
7554:
7552:
7033:13 March 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
6068:(IRSP) was founded in 1974 by former
2683:This early republican spirit was not
2568:Background of British rule in Ireland
2186:1946 Italian institutional referendum
2126:Spanish American wars of independence
909:Phoenix National and Literary Society
9628:South Armagh Republican Action Force
9232:Robert Emmet: The Making of a Legend
9027:from the original on 3 February 2021
8863:from the original on 2 December 2013
8451:. Conflict Archive on the Internet.
7986:from the original on 8 November 2020
7891:from the original on 3 December 2019
7796:
7511:(Report). Northern Ireland Elections
7453:Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years
7348:Ireland, 1798–1998: Politics and War
7280:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6490:
5922:
5751:
5072:Movement for Constitutional Freedoms
4855:Democratic Socialist Party of Greece
4005:and Nationalist politicians such as
3891:had Unionist majorities of over 25%.
3516:to Dublin. Its purpose was to lobby
3321:Some of the founding members of the
2623:with English and Scottish settlers.
2599:, in which the lands held by Gaelic
806:National Graves Association, Belfast
738:South Armagh Republican Action Force
16928:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
14071:
11868:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
10018:
9324:
9226:
8738:Downing, John (19 September 2020).
8689:McAuley, Braniff & Spencer 2023
8591:McAuley, Braniff & Spencer 2023
7973:
5439:Republican Democratic Concentration
4925:Federal Democratic Republican Party
3961:launched minor attacks against the
2863:, written in Lisbon in 1645 by Fr.
2723:then in the service of the Infanta
2501:) is the political movement for an
1955:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
229:Dissident Irish republican campaign
24:
15891:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
15666:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
15464:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
15309:
14652:Social Democratic and Labour Party
11909:Social Democratic and Labour Party
11902:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
10105:Physical force Irish republicanism
9327:The Modernisation of Irish Society
9161:
8896:from the original on 11 March 2021
8831:from the original on 11 March 2021
8752:from the original on 11 March 2021
8492:
8455:from the original on 1 August 2020
8410:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
8383:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
8356:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
8317:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
8125:from the original on 11 March 2021
8028:from the original on 11 March 2021
7955:from the original on 1 August 2020
7923:from the original on 11 March 2021
7783:
7741:
7549:
6462:In the Wake of the Great Rebellion
6122:Police Service of Northern Ireland
6076:, who possibly had an eye towards
5977:Social Democratic and Labour Party
5411:Radical Socialist Republican Party
4200:Social Democratic and Labour Party
3871:The Troubles in Ulster (1920–1922)
3725:President of the Executive Council
3512:, on the occasion of the visit of
3312:
25:
18:Physical force Irish republicanism
16949:
15676:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
13501:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
9736:
9393:
9283:Ireland and the French Revolution
9019:Alan Kinsella (3 February 2021).
7382:from the original on 26 June 2020
7350:, 1999, Wiley-Blackwell, p. 262.
6487:
6252:, in which Fianna Fáil ministers
6158:in 1926 after the results of the
6027:Independent Monitoring Commission
5945:Provisional Irish Republican Army
5943:, it was closely allied with the
5902:
5087:National Progressive Center Union
4172:to move towards peaceful methods.
4127:, which ended after 53 days. The
3840:Republicanism in Northern Ireland
3536:, was launched in Dublin and the
3285:Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848
2541:Provisional Irish Republican Army
443:All Ireland Anti-Partition League
16881:
15845:Tallest buildings and structures
14632:Irish Republican Socialist Party
14251:
12864:
12496:
12053:
12052:
11797:Irish Republican Socialist Party
11612:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
10751:
10214:
10017:
10008:
10007:
9996:
9671:Irish Republican Liberation Army
9012:
8928:
8908:
8875:
8843:
8817:
8797:
8764:
8717:
8660:10.1111/j.1467-6478.2004.00302.x
8438:. Beyond the Pale Publications.
8217:Stephen John Small, ed. (1998).
8159:from the original on 7 July 2020
7619:from the original on 31 May 2007
7537:from the original on 27 May 2012
6938:, Thomas Francies Meagher (1846)
6423:. 17 August 2016. Archived from
6082:Irish Socialist Republican Party
6066:Irish Republican Socialist Party
5971:, prompting another split, when
5821:Connection to left-wing politics
5756:
5660:
5648:
5037:Liberals, Democrats and Radicals
4985:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
4884:Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
3699:, a pro-Treaty general. The new
3008:
2762:
2747:
2719:, for the Irish Regiment in the
2447:
1975:Discourses Concerning Government
1053:
1041:
597:Irish Republican Liberation Army
508:Irish Socialist Republican Party
405:Irish Republican Socialist Party
76:Armalite and ballot box strategy
49:
11818:Republican Socialist Collective
11605:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting
10855:Irish republican paramilitaries
10112:Irish in the American Civil War
9138:. Manchester University Press.
8965:Young, Connla (17 April 2017).
8635:
8596:
8569:
8534:
8467:
8428:
8401:
8374:
8347:
8308:
8269:
8225:
8210:
8171:
8098:
8040:
7967:
7857:
7829:
7701:
7676:
7641:Journal of Contemporary History
7631:
7523:
7501:
7444:
7419:
7394:
7360:
7337:
7274:
7265:
7247:
7200:
7083:
7062:
7049:
7036:
7016:
7003:
6993:, Four Courts Press Ltd (2005)
6983:
6962:
6941:
6929:
6870:
6850:
6822:
6801:
6779:
6759:
6690:
6645:
6624:
6585:
6325:
6316:
6302:
6132:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland
4945:Free-thinking Democratic League
4766:Authentic Radical Liberal Party
3932:(UUP). The tendency to vote on
3678:President of the Irish Republic
3099:
2959:resistance groups, such as the
2855:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2847:, which essentially became the
2241:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
894:League of Communist Republicans
766:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland
710:Republican Action Against Drugs
541:Republican Socialist Collective
15681:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
11493:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
11248:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
11241:Ulster Workers' Council strike
11016:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps
10957:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries
9623:Irish National Liberation Army
9266:. London: Gill and Macmillan.
9021:"Aontacht Éireann -Episode 33"
7455:. O'Brien Press. p. 192.
6887:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6798:. 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
6796:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6769:. Gill & MacMillan, 2004.
6564:
6543:
6452:
6431:
6349:
6104:Repeal of the Eighth Amendment
6090:Irish National Liberation Army
5725:Rejection of the British state
5077:National and Social Liberation
4786:Union of the Democratic Centre
4194:, the leader of Sinn Féin and
3922:Government of Ireland Act 1920
2660:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2549:Northern Ireland peace process
2176:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
2156:German Revolution of 1918–1919
761:32 County Sovereignty Movement
619:Irish National Liberation Army
13:
1:
15743:
14220:Celtic place names in Galicia
13850:
11528:Attack on Derryard checkpoint
9167:
8991:Mooney, John (16 June 2019).
8827:. Indymedia.ie. 13 May 2007.
8434:Sutton, Malcolm, ed. (1994).
8196:10.1080/03086534.2023.2168331
8051:. Oxford: Hart. p. 134.
7769:10.1080/17449057.2015.1041291
7403:The Oxford History of Ireland
7093:, Chatto & Windus (1971)
7059:, Gill & Son (1967) p. 92
6889:. 2009. Retrieved 2009-23-12.
6517:10.1080/10848770.2015.1097137
6342:
6290:Protestant Irish nationalists
6025:(conference) in May 2007. An
5519:Union, Progress and Democracy
5127:Party of Independence and '48
5122:Party of Democratic Socialism
4894:European Republicans Movement
4139:
3969:in Northern Ireland. During
3072:. A further twenty-eight new
2669:Archives générales du Royaume
16746:Northern Ireland flags issue
15922:
15697:List of conflicts in Ireland
15441:Southern Ireland (1921–1922)
13652:
12157:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
11577:Downing Street mortar attack
11542:South Armagh sniper campaign
11339:Jonesborough Gazelle downing
11037:Woodvale Defence Association
11002:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
10680:The Irish People (newspaper)
10067:Irish Republican Brotherhood
9816:Irish Republican Brotherhood
9508:Irish Republican Brotherhood
8520:10.1080/07907184.2010.497635
6856:Bartoletti, Susan Campbell,
6610:10.1080/14623528.2013.789187
6598:Journal of Genocide Research
6459:Patterson, James G. (2013).
6162:confirmed partition between
6114:Republican Network for Unity
5908:and assert victimhood, with
4845:Democratic Left of Catalonia
4394:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4061:
3988:
3844:
3830:Republic of Ireland Act 1948
3638:, thus ending the conflict.
3534:Irish Republican Brotherhood
3338:Irish Republican Brotherhood
3323:Irish Republican Brotherhood
3287:), which, influenced by the
2426:Republic without republicans
2171:11 September 1922 Revolution
2166:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
899:Northern Resistance Movement
816:Revolutionary Housing League
680:Irish Republican Brotherhood
483:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann
410:Republican Network for Unity
7:
16132:
15717:Gaelic clothing and fashion
15349:
13144:Welsh literature in English
13084:
12510:
12236:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
12147:
11185:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
10941:Direct Action Against Drugs
10921:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
10811:Ulster Special Constabulary
10170:Declaration of Independence
9643:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
9262:Geoghegan, Patrick (2002).
9239:Fitzpatrick, David (2012).
9132:McGlinchey, Marisa (2019).
8178:Aveyard, Stuart C. (2023).
8137:O'Doherty, Malachi (1998).
7024:The Founding of the Fenians
6592:Malcolm, Elizabeth (2013).
6278:
6271:1973 Irish general election
6182:with non-socialists or not.
6138:and abstains from elections
6004:2020 Irish general election
5783:conditions to do so are met
5747:
5731:Irish republican legitimism
5509:Transnational Radical Party
5271:Radical Federative Movement
5167:Portuguese Republican Party
5157:Political Party of Radicals
4850:Democratic-Republican Party
4825:Czech National Social Party
4228:
4003:Bernadette Devlin McAliskey
3851:1918 Irish general election
2642:1627 Hispano-Irish proposal
2161:Turkish War of Independence
2083:
811:National Graves Association
498:Irish Anti-Partition League
96:Irish republican legitimism
10:
16954:
16913:Anti-imperialism in Europe
14676:Scottish national identity
14548:English Constitution Party
14418:Traditional Unionist Voice
13164:Scottish Gaelic literature
12544:Brigantia (ancient region)
11861:Progressive Unionist Party
11804:Communist Party of Ireland
11654:Downing Street Declaration
11311:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
10974:Ulster Defence Association
10705:Irish National Invincibles
10687:United Irishmen of America
10638:Emmet Monument Association
9603:Irish Revolutionary Forces
9498:Society of United Irishmen
9348:McCardle, Dorothy (1971).
9095:. Oxford University Press.
9058:Liverpool University Press
9043:
8648:Journal of Law and Society
7873:Peace and Conflict Studies
7654:10.1177/002200949302800302
7509:The Irish Election of 1918
6143:Defunct republican parties
5951:and organises in both the
5204:Progressive People's Party
4935:Free-minded People's Party
4158:Northern Ireland Secretary
4144:During the late 1980s the
3645:
3630:who had been delegated as
3460:
3365:Emmet Monument Association
3332:movement consisted of the
3169:
3088:that he would bring about
3012:
2877:Society of United Irishmen
2874:
2585:Norman invasion of Ireland
2562:
2499:poblachtánachas Éireannach
2216:1970 Cambodian coup d'état
1965:The Commonwealth of Oceana
889:Irish Socialist Federation
869:Emmet Monument Association
733:Society of United Irishmen
685:Irish Revolutionary Forces
654:Irish National Invincibles
556:Socialist Republican Party
526:Northern Council for Unity
179:Irish revolutionary period
16877:
16776:
16714:
16651:
16591:
16504:
16452:
16407:
16374:
16319:
16284:
16234:
16153:
16144:
16140:
16127:
16062:
15965:
15934:
15930:
15917:
15827:
15755:
15751:
15738:
15689:
15477:
15361:
15357:
15344:
15320:
15229:
15191:
14933:
14852:
14814:
14807:
14787:
14759:
14752:
14709:
14671:
14664:
14614:
14572:
14565:
14540:
14505:English national identity
14500:
14493:
14473:
14455:
14448:
14437:in their official makeup.
14398:Democratic Unionist Party
14363:
14318:British national identity
14313:
14306:
14242:
14185:
14179:
14174:
14112:
14083:
14066:
14029:
13951:
13942:
13914:
13886:
13858:
13845:
13798:
13763:
13737:
13658:
13647:
13534:
13511:Hebridean Celtic Festival
13448:
13350:
13329:
13298:
13213:
13172:
13139:Welsh-language literature
13094:
13090:
13079:
13041:
12955:
12872:
12859:
12729:
12688:
12622:
12518:
12505:
12494:
12331:
12300:
12234:
12155:
12142:
12109:
11922:
11891:
11854:Democratic Unionist Party
11834:
11763:
11754:
11500:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
11332:La Mon restaurant bombing
11164:Balmoral showroom bombing
11088:
11046:
10954:
10930:
10852:
10821:
10807:Royal Ulster Constabulary
10777:
10768:
10759:
10696:
10673:Irish Freedom (newspaper)
10615:
10590:
10526:
10424:
10415:
10292:
10276:Irish War of Independence
10223:
10212:
10075:
9991:
9970:
9824:
9744:
9691:Irish Republican Movement
9558:Irish War of Independence
9480:
9241:Terror in Ireland 1916-23
9204:English, Richard (1998).
8621:10.1080/00358530701635306
8276:Mulholland, Marc (2021).
8014:. Springer. p. 166.
7837:"IRA arms decommissioned"
7577:10.1017/S0021121400001887
7310:, pp. 157, 211, 222.
6160:Irish Boundary Commission
5985:Northern Ireland Assembly
5941:Northern Ireland troubles
5928:Active republican parties
5888:Royal Ulster Constabulary
5841:in the 1880s, as well as
5361:Radical Party of the Left
5240:Radical Democratic Party
4889:European Radical Alliance
4860:Georgios Papandreou Party
4781:Centre Union – New Forces
4102:Democratic Unionist Party
3963:Royal Ulster Constabulary
3740:1923 Irish Hunger Strikes
3602:in November 1920 and the
3491:Irish War of Independence
3463:Irish War of Independence
3457:Nineteenth century onward
3289:French Revolution of 1848
2676:historian, with his work
2593:Tudor conquest of Ireland
2522:Irish War of Independence
2389:The Emperor's New Clothes
2141:5 October 1910 revolution
2136:French Revolution of 1848
1159:Liberty as non-domination
942:Guerrilla Days in Ireland
626:(Real IRA splinter group)
602:Irish Republican Movement
184:Irish War of Independence
16938:Republicanism by country
14381:British Democratic Party
13944:Ancient Celtic languages
11811:Irish Independence Party
11766:Irish republican parties
11675:Crossmaglen Lynx downing
11479:Milltown Cemetery attack
11367:Republican hunger strike
11192:Beginning of direct rule
11057:Ulster Protestant Action
10995:Loyalist Volunteer Force
10659:Friends of Irish Freedom
10606:Francis Frederick Millen
10503:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa
10262:Fenian dynamite campaign
9415:Whelehan, Niall (2012).
9181:Coogan, Tim Pat (1978).
8553:10.1017/cbo9780511758515
8111:. Springer. p. 20.
7815:10.1177/0309816818818088
7565:Irish Historical Studies
7298:, pp. 177, 190–191.
7125:, pp. 201, 219–220.
6308:Of republican funerals,
6295:
5395:Radical Socialist Party
5386:Radical Republican Party
5000:Italian Republican Party
4905:German Free-minded Party
4129:1981 Irish hunger strike
4091:and immediately began a
3711:, thereby beginning the
3695:in Dublin and kidnapped
3604:burning of half the city
3566:Royal Irish Constabulary
3226:, the three founders of
3086:William Pitt the Younger
3041:under the leadership of
2231:1987 Fijian coups d'état
2191:1952 Egyptian revolution
1169:Political representation
879:Friends of Irish Freedom
521:National Corporate Party
503:Irish Independence Party
219:1981 Irish hunger strike
164:Fenian dynamite campaign
16933:Radicalism (historical)
16838:Prostitution (Republic)
14928:Republicanism in Europe
14819:Welsh national identity
14722:Scottish National Party
14215:Gaulish words in French
14200:Celtic words in English
12454:Scottish New Zealanders
12344:Anglo-Celtic Australian
12024:Special Category Status
11882:Ulster Democratic Party
11837:Ulster loyalist parties
11507:Ballygawley bus bombing
11451:Remembrance Day bombing
11276:Miami Showband killings
11262:Birmingham pub bombings
11030:Protestant Action Force
10907:Republican Action Force
10792:Ulster Defence Regiment
10447:Edward O'Meagher Condon
10440:Ricard O'Sullivan Burke
10163:Hindu–German Conspiracy
9983:Treason Felony Act 1848
9801:Young Ireland rebellion
9316:Lawlor, Philip (2011).
9281:Gough, H.; Dickson, D.
9106:Oxford University Press
8603:McDowell, Sara (2007).
8576:Maillot, Agnès (2003).
8508:Irish Political Studies
8221:. University of Oxford.
8139:"The Trouble with Guns"
7013:, Gill & Son (1967)
6882:11 October 2008 at the
6232:Mother and Child Scheme
5963:" Sinn Féin (later the
5897:loyalist paramilitaries
5884:Ulster Defence Regiment
5620:Conservative liberalism
5499:Socialist Radical Party
5494:Social Democratic Party
5365:Radical People's Party
5345:Radical Party of Chile
5236:Radical Democracy Party
5136:People's Radical Party
5107:Opportunist Republicans
5057:Manhood Suffrage League
5022:Labour Democratic Party
4798:Colombian Liberal Party
4756:Alsatian Progress Party
4751:Alfarista Radical Front
4119:which escalated into a
4113:Special Category Status
3804:in the Irish language (
3794:approved via referendum
3790:Constitution of Ireland
3756:constitutional monarchy
3589:1920 Cork hunger strike
3343:The IRB was founded on
3176:Young Ireland rebellion
2983:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2881:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2804:Irish Rebellion of 1641
2693:Irish military diaspora
2615:began in 1609, and the
2530:partition of the island
2211:1969 Libyan coup d'état
1995:Discourse on Inequality
1144:Consent of the governed
791:Irish National Congress
781:Connolly Youth Movement
715:Republican Defence Army
536:Republican Labour Party
493:Independent Fianna Fáil
149:Young Ireland rebellion
144:Irish rebellion of 1803
134:Irish Rebellion of 1798
15707:List of Irish kingdoms
14976:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14386:British National Party
13149:Early Irish literature
13030:
13018:
13006:
12994:
12982:
12970:
12434:Scotch-Irish Canadians
12429:Scotch-Irish Americans
11668:Loughinisland massacre
11465:Start of peace process
11409:Brighton hotel bombing
11255:Guildford pub bombings
10967:Ulster Volunteer Force
10140:Irish Race Conventions
9902:Thomas Francis Meagher
9320:. Cork: Mercier Press.
9100:Leeson, D. M. (2011).
9050:Hughes, Brian (2016).
7945:Berger, Ronit (2016).
7903:Hearty, Kevin (2018).
7751:Hearty, Kevin (2015).
7559:Hanley, Brian (2013).
7451:Feeney, Brian (2002).
7401:Foster, R. F. (2001).
7271:Davis (1974), pp. 23–4
7195:Janes & Houen 2014
7183:Janes & Houen 2014
7159:Janes & Houen 2014
7147:Janes & Houen 2014
7135:Janes & Houen 2014
7123:Janes & Houen 2014
7111:Janes & Houen 2014
6843:Duffy, Charles Gavan,
6765:Greoghan, Patrick M.,
6722:The History of Ireland
5280:Radical Liberal Party
5082:National Radical Party
4187:
4156:and extending to, the
4029:Ulster Volunteer Force
3798:
3752:Statute of Westminster
3600:Bloody Sunday massacre
3544:From 1919 to 1921 the
3494:
3475:
3381:
3325:
3295:and the suspension of
3274:Thomas Francis Meagher
3245:
3198:the Acts of Union 1800
3155:
3128:
3082:Irish House of Commons
3030:
2978:
2916:
2860:Disputatio Apologetica
2859:
2849:
2845:Catholic Confederation
2841:Irish Confederate Wars
2839:) it evolved into the
2826:
2820:
2725:Isabella Clara Eugenia
2597:Plantations of Ireland
2580:
2578:Plantations of Ireland
2498:
884:Irish Republican Voice
859:Comhairle na Poblachta
672:Irish Republican Army
664:Irish Republican Army
16814:Mass media (Republic)
16758:National coat of arms
15646:IRA Northern Campaign
14739:Scottish independence
14433:which do not mention
14423:UK Independence Party
14413:Patriotic Alternative
13776:Scottish independence
13521:Celtic Media Festival
13404:National music scenes
12630:Proto-Celtic religion
12332:Related ethnic groups
11847:Ulster Unionist Party
11738:Good Friday Agreement
11640:Shankill Road bombing
11556:Augher Lynx shootdown
11521:Deal barracks bombing
11430:Anglo-Irish Agreement
11297:Balcombe Street siege
11220:Sunningdale Agreement
10770:State security forces
10709:Phoenix Park killings
10666:Irish Republican Army
10433:Thomas Francis Bourke
10236:Clerkenwell explosion
9912:William Smith O'Brien
9585:Irish Republican Army
9565:Irish Republican Army
9492:Earlier organisations
9371:McIntyre, A. (2008).
9144:10.7765/9781526116215
8294:10.1353/eir.2021.0005
7378:(3). September 2002.
6202:Irish Christian Front
6194:Ailtirí na hAiséirghe
6136:Good Friday Agreement
5667:Liberalism portal
5092:National Reform Union
5062:Mexican Liberal Party
5052:Liberal Swedish Party
4990:Italian Radical Party
4910:German People's Party
4292:History of liberalism
4208:Good Friday Agreement
4178:
4154:Anglo-Irish Agreement
4018:civil rights campaign
3957:During the 1930s the
3930:Ulster Unionist Party
3926:provincial government
3697:JJ "Ginger" O'Connell
3546:Irish Republican Army
3481:
3470:
3376:
3320:
3262:William Smith O'Brien
3238:William Smith O'Brien
3236:
3141:
3122:
3090:Catholic emancipation
3026:
3019:Parliament of Ireland
2969:
2953:Protestant Ascendancy
2923:from the province of
2911:
2903:Catholic emancipation
2837:Parliament of England
2789:Mary Stuart O'Donnell
2707:and the onset of the
2656:Old Swiss Confederacy
2575:
2557:dissident republicans
2553:Good Friday Agreement
2379:Criticism of monarchy
2201:North Yemen civil war
2015:The Federalist Papers
1310:Federal parliamentary
977:The Hibernia Magazine
962:Saoirse Irish Freedom
843:Defunct Organisations
513:Irish Workers' Group
224:Good Friday Agreement
194:1932 general election
174:1918 general election
16736:County coats of arms
16628:List of Irish people
15702:List of Irish tribes
15552:Cromwellian conquest
15538:Plantation of Ulster
15469:Ireland (since 1922)
14637:Republican Sinn Féin
14100:(Medieval Welsh law)
13710:Scottish nationalism
13360:Ancient Celtic music
12675:Romano-Celtic temple
12484:Welsh New Zealanders
12409:Irish New Zealanders
12031:Shoot-to-kill policy
11790:Republican Sinn Féin
11724:Second IRA ceasefire
11381:Droppin Well bombing
11290:Tullyvallen massacre
11157:McGurk's Bar bombing
11064:Ulster Service Corps
9917:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
9806:Penal transportation
9325:Lee, Joseph (1986).
9264:Robert Emmet: A Life
9170:Irish Studies Review
9066:10.2307/j.ctt1ps31k0
8145:. Blackstaff Press.
7797:Hoey, Paddy (2019).
7281:Maye, Brian (1997).
6831:, Robert Emmet, 1803
6791:22 June 2008 at the
6767:Robert Emmet: A Life
6724:, (Greenwood, 2001)
6285:Dissident republican
6044:Republican Sinn Féin
5973:Republican Sinn Féin
5635:Liberalism in Europe
5625:History of socialism
5420:Radicals of the Left
5005:Jacksonian Democrats
4975:Independent Radicals
4793:Civic Workers' Party
4340:Classical radicalism
4330:Classical liberalism
4265:Atlantic Revolutions
4260:Age of Enlightenment
4198:, the leader of the
4093:large scale campaign
3818:British Commonwealth
3810:President of Ireland
3769:. O'Duffy looked to
3676:, who had served as
3564:", to reinforce the
3499:Act of Union in 1801
2816:Charles I of England
2802:A decade later, the
2613:Plantation of Ulster
2364:Classical radicalism
2106:Republic of Florence
2045:Democracy in America
1204:Separation of powers
1179:Public participation
821:Wolfe Tone Societies
776:Connolly Association
755:Active Organisations
624:Óglaigh na hÉireann
415:Republican Sinn Féin
312:Constance Markievicz
81:Dissident republican
16923:Politics of Ireland
16908:Irish republicanism
16851:in Northern Ireland
16842:in Northern Ireland
16583:Legendary creatures
16496:Traditional singing
16332:Saint Patrick's Day
15967:Republic of Ireland
15896:Tourist attractions
15881:ROI–UK border
15866:of Northern Ireland
15819:in Northern Ireland
15651:IRA Border Campaign
15626:War of Independence
15596:Second Great Famine
15581:Act of Union (1800)
15533:Flight of the Earls
15390:Lordship of Ireland
15325:Republic of Ireland
15192:States with limited
14435:British nationalism
13790:Irish republicanism
13771:Breton independence
13750:Scottish devolution
13683:Cornish nationalism
13506:Pan Celtic Festival
13380:Scottish folk music
13134:Scottish literature
12655:Celtic Christianity
12459:Scottish Travellers
12444:Scottish Argentines
12288:Scottish Travellers
11940:Irish republicanism
11633:Bishopsgate bombing
11626:Warrington bombings
11423:Newry mortar attack
11150:Operation Demetrius
11023:Down Orange Welfare
10799:Force Research Unit
10599:Thomas Miller Beach
10329:John O'Connor Power
10098:Irish republicanism
9952:Patrick James Smyth
9942:Thomas Devin Reilly
9887:Thomas D'Arcy McGee
9862:Charles Gavan Duffy
9790:A Nation Once Again
9784:Revolutions of 1848
9774:Irish Confederation
9769:Irish republicanism
9135:Unfinished Business
8344:, p. 156, 158.
7845:. 26 September 2005
7803:Capital & Class
7498:, pp. 195–196.
7197:, pp. 212–218.
7185:, pp. 210–212.
7113:, pp. 200–201.
7029:30 May 2008 at the
6505:The European Legacy
6200:and members of the
6175:Republican Congress
6156:Cumann na nGaedheal
6126:Óglaigh na hÉireann
6006:, Sinn Féin leader
5953:Republic of Ireland
5829:. Typical of these
5770:of this section is
5630:Irish republicanism
5391:Radical Republicans
5219:Radical Civic Union
4965:Historical Far Left
4955:Giustizia e Libertà
4830:Czech Realist Party
4387:Left-libertarianism
4355:Freedom of movement
4335:Cultural radicalism
4270:American Revolution
4048:Republic of Ireland
3887:and the borough of
3686:Irish National Army
3682:Cumann na nGaedheal
3532:, organised by the
3471:A depiction of the
3403:republican funerals
3345:Saint Patrick's Day
3216:Charles Gavan Duffy
3184:Irish Confederation
3035:guerrilla campaigns
2937:Henry Joy McCracken
2891:popular sovereignty
2721:Spanish Netherlands
2697:Flight of the Earls
2636:Flight of the Earls
2537:widespread conflict
2491:Irish republicanism
2454:Politics portal
2259:Antigua and Barbuda
2206:Zanzibar Revolution
2116:American Revolution
2005:The Social Contract
1174:Popular sovereignty
1048:Politics portal
972:The Gaelic American
914:Troops Out Movement
531:Republican Congress
478:Cumann na Poblachta
42:Irish republicanism
35:Part of a series on
16888:Ireland portal
16206:Skirts and kidneys
15712:List of High Kings
15631:Anglo-Irish Treaty
15571:First Great Famine
15556:Settlement of 1652
15528:Tyrone's Rebellion
15518:Desmond Rebellions
15407:Kingdom of Ireland
14882:Welsh independence
14779:Two nations theory
13781:Welsh independence
13745:Cornish devolution
13666:Breton nationalism
13516:Celtic Connections
13119:Cornish literature
12464:Ulster Protestants
12449:Scottish Canadians
12439:Scottish Americans
12349:Anglo-Irish people
12010:Punishment attacks
11783:Official Sinn Féin
11703:Manchester bombing
11647:Greysteel massacre
11486:Corporals killings
11395:Maze Prison escape
11353:Warrenpoint ambush
11318:Kingsmill massacre
11283:Bayardo Bar attack
11213:Old Bailey bombing
11206:Operation Motorman
11009:Ulster Third Force
10645:Fenian Brotherhood
10517:William R. Roberts
10489:Thomas Clarke Luby
10191:Anglo-Irish Treaty
10119:Manchester Martyrs
10003:Ireland portal
9922:Patrick O'Donoghue
9877:James Fintan Lalor
9752:Repeal Association
9654:Dissident Campaign
9541:Irish Citizen Army
9513:Fenian Brotherhood
9486:
9350:The Irish Republic
9295:Ireland: A History
8921:9 May 2016 at the
8810:9 May 2016 at the
8710:9 May 2016 at the
8105:Grant, P. (2001).
7865:Sapone, Montgomery
6499:Ward, Lee (2016).
6427:on 17 August 2016.
6216:IRA Chief of Staff
6212:Clann na Poblachta
6186:Córas na Poblachta
5893:Kingsmill massacre
5839:Fenian Brotherhood
5831:classical Radicals
5655:History portal
5296:Radical Left Party
5183:Progressive Party
4628:Mill (John Stuart)
4409:Left-wing populism
4282:Belgian Revolution
4188:
4146:British Government
4056:state of emergency
4036:Ulster Protestants
3896:County Londonderry
3648:Anglo-Irish Treaty
3624:republican leaders
3620:Anglo-Irish Treaty
3616:David Lloyd George
3593:Lord Mayor of Cork
3570:Auxiliary Division
3518:Dublin Corporation
3495:
3476:
3439:Fort Erie, Ontario
3423:William R. Roberts
3353:Thomas Clarke Luby
3334:Fenian Brotherhood
3326:
3246:
3194:Repeal Association
3180:Repeal Association
3129:
3114:Thomas Addis Emmet
3066:Charles Cornwallis
3031:
3015:Acts of Union 1800
2979:
2974:marked the end of
2941:James Napper Tandy
2917:
2797:Philip IV of Spain
2729:Kingdom of Ireland
2652:Republic of Venice
2581:
2420:Primus inter pares
2236:Nepalese Civil War
2226:Iranian Revolution
2196:14 July Revolution
2151:Russian Revolution
2146:Chinese Revolution
2096:Republic of Venice
1945:Discourses on Livy
1060:Ireland portal
904:People's Democracy
874:Fenian Brotherhood
649:Irish Citizen Army
473:Córas na Poblachta
458:Clann na Poblachta
139:Acts of Union 1800
27:Political movement
16918:Irish nationalism
16895:
16894:
16873:
16872:
16869:
16868:
16280:
16279:
16171:Bacon and cabbage
16123:
16122:
16119:
16118:
15990:Foreign relations
15913:
15912:
15909:
15908:
15840:Notable buildings
15734:
15733:
15730:
15729:
15277:
15276:
14895:
14894:
14891:
14890:
14885:
14803:
14802:
14748:
14747:
14742:
14727:Siol nan Gaidheal
14660:
14659:
14561:
14560:
14553:English Democrats
14489:
14488:
14444:
14443:
14438:
14262:
14261:
14238:
14237:
14170:
14169:
14062:
14061:
14058:
14057:
14021:Cisalpine Gaulish
13841:
13840:
13727:national identity
13722:Welsh nationalism
13715:national identity
13695:Irish nationalism
13643:
13642:
13639:
13638:
13576:Cornish wrestling
13444:
13443:
13365:Breton Folk music
13330:Regional cultures
13173:National cultures
13159:Gaelic literature
13114:Breton literature
13075:
13074:
13071:
13070:
13067:
13066:
12855:
12854:
12767:Chief of the Name
12635:Celtic polytheism
12552:Sub-Roman Britain
12492:
12491:
12379:Irish Australians
12359:Cornish Americans
12318:Scottish diaspora
12065:
12064:
11947:Irish nationalism
11918:
11917:
11875:UK Unionist Party
11756:Political parties
11696:Docklands bombing
11472:Operation Flavius
11234:M62 coach bombing
11084:
11083:
11080:
11079:
11071:Orange Volunteers
10988:Ulster Resistance
10981:Red Hand Commando
10950:
10949:
10848:
10847:
10719:
10718:
10586:
10585:
10556:Seán Mac Diarmada
10031:
10030:
9852:John Blake Dillon
9811:Van Diemen's Land
9764:Irish nationalism
9704:
9703:
9699:
9698:
9228:Elliott, Marianne
9153:978-1-5261-1621-5
9075:978-1-78138-297-4
8946:on 18 August 2011
8745:Irish Independent
8562:978-1-107-00301-9
8479:cain.ulster.ac.uk
8266:, pp. 45–46.
8152:978-0-85640-605-8
8118:978-0-230-59695-5
8086:978-1-85065-837-5
8079:. London: Hurst.
8058:978-1-84113-119-1
8021:978-0-230-59480-7
7916:978-1-78694-828-1
7694:978-0-241-96265-7
7437:978-1-85918-106-5
7412:978-0-19-280202-6
7356:978-0-631-19542-9
6900:The Felon's Track
6775:978-0-7171-3675-9
6720:Webster, Hollis,
6480:978-0-7190-7693-0
6048:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
6008:Mary Lou McDonald
5949:Mary Lou McDonald
5923:Political parties
5827:French radicalism
5815:Malachi O'Doherty
5811:
5810:
5803:
5703:
5702:
5434:Republican Action
5231:Radical Democracy
5047:Liberal Reformers
4970:Independence Club
4940:Free-minded Union
4485:Utopian socialism
4463:Social liberalism
4370:Liberal socialism
4320:Civic nationalism
4275:French Revolution
4181:Martin McGuinness
4150:Irish Nationalism
4089:Seán Mac Stíofáin
3999:African Americans
3859:communal violence
3779:Spanish Civil War
3634:on behalf of the
3632:plenipotentiaries
3596:Terence MacSwiney
3431:Campobello Island
3307:Van Diemen's Land
3270:Conciliation Hall
3224:John Blake Dillon
3202:Irish nationalist
3039:Wicklow Mountains
2972:Battle of Killala
2893:and the likes of
2887:the Enlightenment
2709:Anglo-Spanish War
2701:Thirty Years' War
2654:, as well as the
2532:, then occurred.
2488:
2487:
2431:Republican empire
2404:List of republics
2253:National variants
2181:Spanish Civil War
2121:French Revolution
2101:Republic of Genoa
1985:The Spirit of Law
1918:Theoretical works
1262:Neo-republicanism
1096:
1095:
1028:
1020:
1007:The Starry Plough
854:Clann na hÉireann
723:
675:
667:
627:
516:
327:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
322:Martin McGuinness
317:Bernadette Devlin
307:Terence MacSwiney
297:Seán Mac Stíofáin
91:Irish nationalism
16:(Redirected from
16945:
16886:
16885:
16884:
16563:Tuatha Dé Danann
16151:
16150:
16142:
16141:
16129:
16128:
16064:Northern Ireland
16042:
16032:
16022:
15932:
15931:
15919:
15918:
15753:
15752:
15740:
15739:
15616:Home Rule crisis
15446:Northern Ireland
15359:
15358:
15346:
15345:
15333:Northern Ireland
15304:
15297:
15290:
15281:
15280:
15230:Dependencies and
14934:Sovereign states
14922:
14915:
14908:
14899:
14898:
14875:
14812:
14811:
14795:Ulster Third Way
14757:
14756:
14732:
14669:
14668:
14570:
14569:
14525:North of England
14498:
14497:
14453:
14452:
14428:
14376:Britannica Party
14311:
14310:
14289:
14282:
14275:
14266:
14265:
14255:
14176:
14175:
14068:
14067:
14050:Galwegian Gaelic
13949:
13948:
13847:
13846:
13755:Welsh devolution
13649:
13648:
13401:
13400:
13390:Sean-nós singing
13385:Welsh folk music
13375:Irish folk music
13342:Highland culture
13124:Irish literature
13104:Arthurian Legend
13092:
13091:
13081:
13080:
13033:
13021:
13009:
12997:
12985:
12973:
12953:
12952:
12944:
12943:
12921:Neo-Christianity
12861:
12860:
12792:Gaelic astrology
12752:Celtic festivals
12650:Celtic mythology
12623:Ancient religion
12540:Iron Age Britain
12507:
12506:
12500:
12479:Welsh Argentines
12419:Irish Uruguayans
12414:Irish Travellers
12384:Irish Brazilians
12374:Irish Argentines
12354:Breton Americans
12308:Cornish diaspora
12270:Irish Travellers
12144:
12143:
12136:Celtic languages
12092:
12085:
12078:
12069:
12068:
12056:
12055:
12047:
12040:
12033:
12026:
12019:
12012:
12005:
11998:
11991:
11984:
11977:
11970:
11963:
11956:
11949:
11942:
11935:
11911:
11904:
11884:
11877:
11870:
11863:
11856:
11849:
11827:
11820:
11813:
11806:
11799:
11792:
11785:
11778:
11761:
11760:
11747:
11740:
11733:
11726:
11719:
11712:
11705:
11698:
11691:
11684:
11677:
11670:
11663:
11656:
11649:
11642:
11635:
11628:
11621:
11614:
11607:
11600:
11593:
11586:
11584:Cappagh killings
11579:
11572:
11565:
11558:
11551:
11544:
11537:
11530:
11523:
11516:
11509:
11502:
11495:
11488:
11481:
11474:
11467:
11460:
11453:
11446:
11444:Loughgall ambush
11439:
11432:
11425:
11418:
11411:
11404:
11397:
11390:
11383:
11376:
11369:
11362:
11355:
11348:
11341:
11334:
11327:
11320:
11313:
11306:
11299:
11292:
11285:
11278:
11271:
11264:
11257:
11250:
11243:
11236:
11229:
11222:
11215:
11208:
11201:
11194:
11187:
11180:
11173:
11166:
11159:
11152:
11145:
11138:
11131:
11124:
11117:
11110:
11103:
11073:
11066:
11059:
11044:
11043:
11039:
11032:
11025:
11018:
11011:
11004:
10997:
10990:
10983:
10976:
10969:
10943:
10928:
10927:
10923:
10916:
10909:
10902:
10895:
10888:
10881:
10874:
10867:
10841:
10834:
10814:
10802:
10794:
10775:
10774:
10766:
10765:
10746:
10739:
10732:
10723:
10722:
10712:
10689:
10682:
10675:
10668:
10661:
10654:
10647:
10640:
10633:
10626:
10608:
10601:
10579:
10572:
10565:
10558:
10551:
10544:
10537:
10519:
10512:
10505:
10498:
10491:
10484:
10477:
10470:
10463:
10456:
10449:
10442:
10435:
10422:
10421:
10408:
10401:
10394:
10387:
10380:
10373:
10366:
10364:Denis McCullough
10359:
10352:
10345:
10338:
10331:
10324:
10317:
10315:J. F. X. O'Brien
10310:
10303:
10285:
10278:
10271:
10264:
10257:
10250:
10243:
10218:
10207:
10205:Irish Free State
10200:
10193:
10186:
10179:
10172:
10165:
10158:
10149:
10142:
10135:
10128:
10121:
10114:
10107:
10100:
10093:
10086:
10070:
10068:
10058:
10051:
10044:
10035:
10034:
10021:
10020:
10011:
10010:
10001:
10000:
9999:
9927:Richard O'Gorman
9892:Terence MacManus
9731:
9724:
9717:
9708:
9707:
9686:Arm na Poblachta
9546:Irish Volunteers
9483:
9482:
9462:
9455:
9448:
9439:
9438:
9434:
9428:
9420:
9411:
9404:A. T. Q. Stewart
9399:
9390:
9384:
9376:
9367:
9361:
9353:
9344:
9338:
9330:
9321:
9312:
9306:
9298:
9286:
9277:
9258:
9252:
9244:
9235:
9223:
9217:
9209:
9200:
9194:
9186:
9177:
9157:
9128:
9119:
9096:
9087:
9037:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8988:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8977:
8962:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8942:. Archived from
8932:
8926:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8879:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8868:
8862:
8856:. October 2008.
8855:
8847:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8836:
8821:
8815:
8801:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8768:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8735:
8724:
8721:
8715:
8701:
8692:
8686:
8680:
8679:
8639:
8633:
8632:
8615:(393): 725–738.
8600:
8594:
8588:
8582:
8581:
8573:
8567:
8566:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8499:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8471:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8405:
8399:
8398:
8389:(286): 140–141.
8378:
8372:
8371:
8362:(286): 139–141.
8351:
8345:
8339:
8333:
8332:
8323:(286): 137–139.
8312:
8306:
8305:
8273:
8267:
8261:
8252:
8251:
8229:
8223:
8222:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8190:(6): 1143–1169.
8175:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8102:
8096:
8090:
8072:
8063:
8062:
8044:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8005:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7974:Murtagh, Peter.
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7942:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7794:
7781:
7780:
7748:
7739:
7733:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7603:
7597:
7596:
7571:(152): 671–687.
7556:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7505:
7499:
7493:
7487:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7364:
7358:
7341:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7311:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7278:
7272:
7269:
7263:
7260:
7254:
7251:
7245:
7230:
7219:
7204:
7198:
7192:
7186:
7180:
7174:
7168:
7162:
7156:
7150:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7108:
7102:
7087:
7081:
7066:
7060:
7053:
7047:
7040:
7034:
7020:
7014:
7007:
7001:
6987:
6981:
6966:
6960:
6945:
6939:
6936:The Sword Speech
6933:
6927:
6912:
6903:
6898:Michael Doheny,
6896:
6890:
6874:
6868:
6854:
6848:
6841:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6805:
6799:
6783:
6777:
6763:
6757:
6742:
6733:
6718:
6709:
6694:
6688:
6673:
6664:
6649:
6643:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6589:
6583:
6568:
6562:
6547:
6541:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6496:
6485:
6484:
6456:
6450:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6417:
6392:
6377:
6368:
6353:
6336:
6333:Articles 2 and 3
6329:
6323:
6320:
6314:
6306:
6242:Aontacht Éireann
6168:Northern Ireland
5835:Young Irelanders
5806:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5786:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5713:, international
5695:
5688:
5681:
5665:
5664:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5489:Social Democracy
5479:Rose Street Club
5474:Rose in the Fist
5469:Resolution Party
5464:Republican Union
5443:Republican Left
5306:Radical Movement
5172:Democratic Party
5162:Popular Councils
4995:Italian Radicals
4915:FDP.The Liberals
4867:Democratic Union
4473:Women's suffrage
4375:Social democracy
4345:Direct democracy
4315:Anti-clericalism
4233:
4232:
4185:Northern Ireland
4073:Marxist–Leninist
3855:Irish Free State
3834:Ireland Act 1949
3826:John A. Costello
3803:
3717:Northern Ireland
3652:Irish Free State
3578:sovereign courts
3399:Terence MacManus
3250:Daniel O'Connell
3240:, leader of the
3153:
3062:Lord Castlereagh
3058:Irish Parliament
2862:
2852:
2831:
2823:
2766:
2751:
2717:Owen Roe O'Neill
2480:
2473:
2466:
2452:
2451:
2436:Republican Party
2414:Peasant republic
2374:Communitarianism
2091:Classical Athens
2086:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1164:Mixed government
1098:
1097:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1027:(1948 newspaper)
1026:
1025:United Irishman
1019:(1848 newspaper)
1018:
1017:United Irishman
1012:The Sunday Press
987:The Irish People
826:Ógra Fianna Fáil
721:
690:Irish Volunteers
673:
665:
625:
577:Arm na Poblachta
514:
453:Aontacht Éireann
337:Peadar O'Donnell
332:Dáithí Ó Conaill
71:Anti-imperialism
53:
43:
32:
31:
21:
16953:
16952:
16948:
16947:
16946:
16944:
16943:
16942:
16898:
16897:
16896:
16891:
16882:
16880:
16865:
16833:outside Ireland
16804:Historic houses
16772:
16753:Irish Wolfhound
16724:Brighid's Cross
16710:
16681:Gaelic handball
16676:Gaelic football
16647:
16618:Hiberno-Normans
16587:
16500:
16448:
16403:
16384:Hiberno-English
16370:
16315:
16276:
16230:
16136:
16115:
16058:
16040:
16030:
16020:
15961:
15952:Ulster loyalism
15926:
15905:
15823:
15747:
15726:
15685:
15611:Dublin lock-out
15547:Confederate War
15498:Norman invasion
15485:Battles of Tara
15473:
15429:1801–1923
15417:1691–1800
15412:1536–1691
15400:1169–1536
15353:
15340:
15316:
15308:
15278:
15273:
15231:
15225:
15211:Northern Cyprus
15193:
15187:
15108:North Macedonia
14929:
14926:
14896:
14887:
14848:
14799:
14783:
14744:
14705:
14656:
14610:
14557:
14536:
14485:
14469:
14440:
14359:
14302:
14293:
14263:
14258:
14234:
14181:
14166:
14108:
14104:Early Scots law
14093:Early Irish law
14079:
14054:
14031:Scottish Gaelic
14025:
13966:Proto-Brittonic
13938:
13934:Beurla Reagaird
13910:
13906:Scottish Gaelic
13882:
13854:
13837:
13833:Columba Project
13813:Celtic Congress
13794:
13759:
13733:
13654:
13635:
13596:Gaelic handball
13586:Gaelic football
13571:Cornish hurling
13530:
13440:
13399:
13346:
13325:
13311:Gaelic clothing
13294:
13209:
13168:
13129:Manx literature
13086:
13063:
13042:Other claimants
13037:
12942:
12892:Celtic Congress
12868:
12851:
12747:Celtic calendar
12725:
12684:
12618:
12514:
12501:
12488:
12474:Welsh Americans
12394:Irish Catholics
12389:Irish Canadians
12369:Irish Americans
12327:
12301:Celtic diaspora
12296:
12230:
12159:
12151:
12138:
12105:
12096:
12066:
12061:
12050:
12045:Five techniques
12043:
12036:
12029:
12022:
12015:
12008:
12001:
11994:
11987:
11980:
11973:
11966:
11961:Ulster loyalism
11959:
11952:
11945:
11938:
11926:
11914:
11907:
11900:
11894:
11887:
11880:
11873:
11866:
11859:
11852:
11845:
11839:
11830:
11823:
11816:
11809:
11802:
11795:
11788:
11781:
11774:
11768:
11757:
11750:
11743:
11736:
11729:
11722:
11715:
11708:
11701:
11694:
11687:
11680:
11673:
11666:
11659:
11652:
11645:
11638:
11631:
11624:
11617:
11610:
11603:
11598:Teebane bombing
11596:
11589:
11582:
11575:
11568:
11561:
11554:
11547:
11540:
11533:
11526:
11519:
11512:
11505:
11498:
11491:
11484:
11477:
11470:
11463:
11456:
11449:
11442:
11435:
11428:
11421:
11414:
11407:
11400:
11393:
11386:
11379:
11372:
11365:
11358:
11351:
11344:
11337:
11330:
11323:
11316:
11309:
11302:
11295:
11288:
11281:
11274:
11267:
11260:
11253:
11246:
11239:
11232:
11225:
11218:
11211:
11204:
11197:
11190:
11183:
11176:
11169:
11162:
11155:
11148:
11141:
11134:
11127:
11120:
11113:
11106:
11099:
11093:
11076:
11069:
11062:
11055:
11049:
11042:
11035:
11028:
11021:
11014:
11007:
11000:
10993:
10986:
10979:
10972:
10965:
10959:
10946:
10939:
10933:
10926:
10919:
10912:
10905:
10898:
10891:
10884:
10877:
10870:
10865:Provisional IRA
10863:
10857:
10844:
10837:
10830:
10824:
10817:
10805:
10797:
10786:
10780:
10771:
10762:
10755:
10750:
10720:
10715:
10703:
10692:
10685:
10678:
10671:
10664:
10657:
10650:
10643:
10636:
10629:
10622:
10611:
10604:
10597:
10582:
10577:Joseph Plunkett
10575:
10568:
10561:
10554:
10547:
10540:
10533:
10522:
10515:
10508:
10501:
10494:
10487:
10480:
10473:
10466:
10459:
10452:
10445:
10438:
10431:
10417:
10411:
10406:Richard Mulcahy
10404:
10399:Michael Collins
10397:
10392:Patrick Moylett
10390:
10383:
10376:
10369:
10362:
10355:
10350:John Mulholland
10348:
10341:
10334:
10327:
10322:Charles Kickham
10320:
10313:
10308:Thomas J. Kelly
10306:
10299:
10288:
10281:
10274:
10267:
10260:
10253:
10246:
10230:
10219:
10210:
10203:
10198:Irish Civil War
10196:
10189:
10182:
10175:
10168:
10161:
10152:
10145:
10138:
10131:
10124:
10117:
10110:
10103:
10096:
10089:
10082:
10071:
10066:
10064:
10062:
10032:
10027:
9997:
9995:
9987:
9966:
9820:
9796:Irish tricolour
9740:
9735:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9647:
9613:Provisional IRA
9589:
9577:Irish Civil War
9522:
9476:
9466:
9422:
9421:
9378:
9377:
9355:
9354:
9332:
9331:
9300:
9299:
9274:
9246:
9245:
9211:
9210:
9188:
9187:
9164:
9162:Further reading
9154:
9116:
9076:
9046:
9041:
9040:
9030:
9028:
9017:
9013:
9003:
9001:
8989:
8985:
8975:
8973:
8963:
8959:
8949:
8947:
8934:
8933:
8929:
8923:Wayback Machine
8913:
8909:
8899:
8897:
8880:
8876:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8853:
8849:
8848:
8844:
8834:
8832:
8823:
8822:
8818:
8812:Wayback Machine
8802:
8798:
8788:
8786:
8769:
8765:
8755:
8753:
8736:
8727:
8722:
8718:
8712:Wayback Machine
8702:
8695:
8687:
8683:
8640:
8636:
8609:The Round Table
8601:
8597:
8589:
8585:
8574:
8570:
8563:
8539:
8535:
8500:
8493:
8483:
8481:
8473:
8472:
8468:
8458:
8456:
8447:
8433:
8429:
8406:
8402:
8379:
8375:
8352:
8348:
8340:
8336:
8313:
8309:
8274:
8270:
8264:McGlinchey 2019
8262:
8255:
8248:
8240:. p. 125.
8230:
8226:
8215:
8211:
8176:
8172:
8162:
8160:
8153:
8128:
8126:
8119:
8103:
8099:
8095:paginated 1–22.
8087:
8073:
8066:
8059:
8045:
8041:
8031:
8029:
8022:
8006:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7980:The Irish Times
7972:
7968:
7958:
7956:
7943:
7936:
7926:
7924:
7917:
7894:
7892:
7862:
7858:
7848:
7846:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7795:
7784:
7749:
7742:
7736:McGlinchey 2019
7734:
7727:
7717:
7715:
7707:
7706:
7702:
7695:
7681:
7677:
7636:
7632:
7622:
7620:
7605:
7604:
7600:
7557:
7550:
7540:
7538:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7514:
7512:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7494:
7490:
7482:
7478:
7463:
7449:
7445:
7438:
7424:
7420:
7413:
7399:
7395:
7385:
7383:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7342:
7338:
7330:
7326:
7318:
7314:
7306:
7302:
7294:
7290:
7283:Arthur Griffith
7279:
7275:
7270:
7266:
7261:
7257:
7252:
7248:
7231:
7222:
7205:
7201:
7193:
7189:
7181:
7177:
7171:McGlinchey 2019
7169:
7165:
7157:
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7088:
7084:
7067:
7063:
7055:Ryan, Desmond,
7054:
7050:
7042:O'Leary, John,
7041:
7037:
7031:Wayback Machine
7022:An Phoblacht –
7021:
7017:
7009:Ryan, Desmond,
7008:
7004:
6988:
6984:
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6884:Wayback Machine
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6330:
6326:
6321:
6317:
6307:
6303:
6298:
6281:
6254:Charles Haughey
6228:Éamon de Valera
6206:"The Emergency"
6145:
6086:Cathal Goulding
6074:Seamus Costello
5930:
5925:
5910:memorialisation
5905:
5860:
5823:
5807:
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5607:
5606:
5542:
5534:
5533:
4731:
4723:
4722:
4503:
4495:
4494:
4426:Reform movement
4325:Civil liberties
4310:
4302:
4301:
4297:Progressive Era
4255:
4231:
4142:
4117:blanket protest
4085:Provisional IRA
4068:Cathal Goulding
4064:
3991:
3983:Border Campaign
3847:
3842:
3713:Irish Civil War
3674:Éamon de Valera
3658:
3656:Irish Civil War
3646:Main articles:
3644:
3628:Arthur Griffith
3618:negotiated the
3558:Anglo-Irish War
3554:Michael Collins
3550:Richard Mulcahy
3514:King Edward VII
3510:Arthur Griffith
3465:
3459:
3357:Charles Kickham
3315:
3313:Fenian movement
3186:
3170:Main articles:
3168:
3154:
3148:
3110:Trinity College
3102:
3094:King George III
3021:
3013:Main articles:
3011:
2883:
2875:Main articles:
2873:
2812:Stuart monarchy
2777:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2733:Habsburg Empire
2691:as part of the
2644:
2632:Nine Years' War
2570:
2565:
2526:Irish Civil War
2484:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2131:Trienio Liberal
2072:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1646:Flynn (Stephen)
1531:
1523:
1522:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1214:Social equality
1209:Social contract
1199:Self-governance
1154:Democratization
1129:Anti-corruption
1124:Anti-monarchism
1119:
1103:Politics series
1092:
1054:
1052:
1040:
1033:
1032:
992:The Irish Press
982:The Irish Felon
957:Republican News
927:
919:
918:
864:Dungannon Clubs
844:
836:
835:
831:Ógra Shinn Féin
756:
748:
747:
700:Provisional IRA
639:Connolly Column
587:Cumann na mBan
569:
568:Militant groups
561:
560:
438:
437:Defunct parties
430:
429:
385:
377:
376:
292:Thomas J. Kelly
287:Cathal Goulding
277:Éamon de Valera
272:Seamus Costello
242:
234:
233:
204:Border Campaign
189:Irish Civil War
129:
121:
120:
61:
41:
28:
23:
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15:
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16799:Heritage Sites
16796:
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16623:Irish diaspora
16620:
16615:
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16611:Gaelic Ireland
16603:
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16396:
16391:
16386:
16380:
16378:
16372:
16371:
16369:
16368:
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16352:Rose of Tralee
16349:
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16218:
16213:
16208:
16203:
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16193:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16173:
16168:
16163:
16161:List of dishes
16157:
16155:
16148:
16138:
16137:
16125:
16124:
16121:
16120:
16117:
16116:
16114:
16113:
16108:
16103:
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16077:D'Hondt method
16068:
16066:
16060:
16059:
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16050:
16049:
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16038:Seanad Éireann
16034:
16014:
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15992:
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15800:
15795:
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15778:Extreme points
15775:
15770:
15768:Climate change
15765:
15759:
15757:
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15638:
15633:
15628:
15623:
15618:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15586:1803 Rebellion
15583:
15578:
15576:1798 Rebellion
15573:
15568:
15563:
15561:Williamite War
15558:
15549:
15543:1641 Rebellion
15540:
15535:
15530:
15525:
15523:Spanish Armada
15520:
15515:
15513:Tudor conquest
15510:
15505:
15503:Bruce campaign
15500:
15495:
15481:
15479:
15475:
15474:
15472:
15471:
15466:
15461:
15460:
15459:
15449:
15448:(1921–present)
15443:
15438:
15436:Irish Republic
15433:
15432:
15431:
15421:
15420:
15419:
15414:
15404:
15403:
15402:
15397:
15395:800–1169
15386:Gaelic Ireland
15383:
15378:
15373:
15367:
15365:
15355:
15354:
15342:
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15339:
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15330:
15321:
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15272:
15271:
15266:
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15232:other entities
15227:
15226:
15224:
15223:
15218:
15213:
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15186:
15185:
15183:United Kingdom
15180:
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15023:
15018:
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15008:
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14996:Czech Republic
14993:
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14968:
14963:
14958:
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14507:
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14467:
14462:
14456:
14450:
14446:
14445:
14442:
14441:
14426:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14408:National Front
14405:
14400:
14395:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14367:
14365:
14361:
14360:
14358:
14357:
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14347:
14346:
14345:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14320:
14314:
14308:
14304:
14303:
14300:United Kingdom
14292:
14291:
14284:
14277:
14269:
14260:
14259:
14257:
14256:
14249:
14243:
14240:
14239:
14236:
14235:
14233:
14232:
14227:
14222:
14217:
14212:
14207:
14202:
14197:
14192:
14186:
14183:
14182:
14172:
14171:
14168:
14167:
14165:
14164:
14159:
14154:
14149:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14122:Gaelic warfare
14118:
14116:
14110:
14109:
14107:
14106:
14101:
14098:Cyfraith Hywel
14095:
14089:
14087:
14081:
14080:
14064:
14063:
14060:
14059:
14056:
14055:
14053:
14052:
14047:
14045:Deeside Gaelic
14042:
14036:
14034:
14027:
14026:
14024:
14023:
14018:
14016:Hispano-Celtic
14013:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13971:Proto-Goidelic
13968:
13963:
13957:
13955:
13946:
13940:
13939:
13937:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13920:
13918:
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13884:
13883:
13881:
13880:
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13864:
13862:
13856:
13855:
13843:
13842:
13839:
13838:
13836:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13823:Celtic society
13820:
13818:Celtic Revival
13815:
13810:
13804:
13802:
13796:
13795:
13793:
13792:
13786:United Ireland
13783:
13778:
13773:
13767:
13765:
13761:
13760:
13758:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13741:
13739:
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13660:
13656:
13655:
13645:
13644:
13641:
13640:
13637:
13636:
13634:
13633:
13631:Welsh handball
13628:
13623:
13618:
13613:
13611:Highland games
13608:
13603:
13598:
13593:
13583:
13578:
13573:
13568:
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13556:
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13345:
13344:
13339:
13337:Gaelic culture
13333:
13331:
13327:
13326:
13324:
13323:
13318:
13316:Highland dress
13313:
13308:
13302:
13300:
13296:
13295:
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13292:
13287:
13282:
13280:Pictish stones
13277:
13272:
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13235:
13225:
13219:
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12906:
12905:
12904:
12899:
12894:
12884:
12882:Celtic nations
12879:
12877:Celtic Revival
12873:
12870:
12869:
12857:
12856:
12853:
12852:
12850:
12849:
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12682:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12645:Celtic Animism
12642:
12640:Celtic deities
12637:
12632:
12626:
12624:
12620:
12619:
12617:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12599:Cisalpine Gaul
12596:
12595:
12594:
12589:
12571:
12562:
12537:
12528:
12526:Gaelic Ireland
12522:
12520:
12516:
12515:
12503:
12502:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12489:
12487:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12424:Manx Americans
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12399:Irish Chileans
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12364:English people
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12335:
12333:
12329:
12328:
12326:
12325:
12323:Welsh diaspora
12320:
12315:
12313:Irish diaspora
12310:
12304:
12302:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12294:
12293:
12292:
12291:
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12279:
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12165:
12153:
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12120:Celtic studies
12112:Celtic nations
12110:
12107:
12106:
12095:
12094:
12087:
12080:
12072:
12063:
12062:
12049:
12048:
12041:
12038:HM Prison Maze
12034:
12027:
12020:
12013:
12006:
11999:
11992:
11985:
11978:
11971:
11968:United Ireland
11964:
11957:
11950:
11943:
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11923:
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11916:
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11913:
11912:
11905:
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11895:
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11864:
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11828:
11821:
11814:
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11793:
11786:
11779:
11771:
11769:
11764:
11758:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11749:
11748:
11741:
11734:
11727:
11720:
11713:
11706:
11699:
11692:
11685:
11678:
11671:
11664:
11657:
11650:
11643:
11636:
11629:
11622:
11615:
11608:
11601:
11594:
11587:
11580:
11573:
11566:
11563:Proxy bombings
11559:
11552:
11545:
11538:
11531:
11524:
11517:
11510:
11503:
11496:
11489:
11482:
11475:
11468:
11461:
11454:
11447:
11440:
11433:
11426:
11419:
11412:
11405:
11398:
11391:
11384:
11377:
11370:
11363:
11356:
11349:
11342:
11335:
11328:
11321:
11314:
11307:
11300:
11293:
11286:
11279:
11272:
11265:
11258:
11251:
11244:
11237:
11230:
11223:
11216:
11209:
11202:
11195:
11188:
11181:
11174:
11167:
11160:
11153:
11146:
11139:
11132:
11125:
11118:
11111:
11104:
11096:
11094:
11089:
11086:
11085:
11082:
11081:
11078:
11077:
11075:
11074:
11067:
11060:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11041:
11040:
11033:
11026:
11019:
11012:
11005:
10998:
10991:
10984:
10977:
10970:
10962:
10960:
10955:
10952:
10951:
10948:
10947:
10945:
10944:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10925:
10924:
10917:
10910:
10903:
10896:
10893:Continuity IRA
10889:
10882:
10875:
10868:
10860:
10858:
10853:
10850:
10849:
10846:
10845:
10843:
10842:
10839:Garda Síochána
10835:
10832:Defence Forces
10827:
10825:
10822:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10815:
10803:
10795:
10783:
10781:
10779:United Kingdom
10778:
10772:
10769:
10763:
10760:
10757:
10756:
10749:
10748:
10741:
10734:
10726:
10717:
10716:
10714:
10713:
10700:
10698:
10694:
10693:
10691:
10690:
10683:
10676:
10669:
10662:
10655:
10652:Fianna Éireann
10648:
10641:
10634:
10631:Cumann na mBan
10627:
10619:
10617:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10609:
10602:
10594:
10592:
10588:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10580:
10573:
10570:Patrick Pearse
10566:
10563:Diarmuid Lynch
10559:
10552:
10545:
10538:
10530:
10528:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10520:
10513:
10506:
10499:
10492:
10485:
10482:Michael Doheny
10478:
10471:
10464:
10461:Michael Davitt
10457:
10450:
10443:
10436:
10428:
10426:
10419:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10409:
10402:
10395:
10388:
10381:
10374:
10367:
10360:
10353:
10346:
10339:
10332:
10325:
10318:
10311:
10304:
10301:James Stephens
10296:
10294:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10286:
10279:
10272:
10265:
10258:
10251:
10248:Catalpa rescue
10244:
10227:
10225:
10221:
10220:
10213:
10211:
10209:
10208:
10201:
10194:
10187:
10180:
10177:Irish Republic
10173:
10166:
10159:
10150:
10147:Obstructionism
10143:
10136:
10129:
10122:
10115:
10108:
10101:
10094:
10087:
10079:
10077:
10073:
10072:
10061:
10060:
10053:
10046:
10038:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10025:
10015:
10005:
9992:
9989:
9988:
9986:
9985:
9980:
9974:
9972:
9968:
9967:
9965:
9964:
9959:
9957:James Stephens
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9857:Michael Doheny
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9754:
9748:
9746:
9742:
9741:
9734:
9733:
9726:
9719:
9711:
9702:
9701:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9650:
9648:
9646:
9645:
9640:
9638:Continuity IRA
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9587:
9573:
9572:
9569:Irish Republic
9554:
9553:
9551:Cumann na mBan
9548:
9543:
9538:
9536:Fianna Éireann
9525:
9523:
9521:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9489:
9487:
9481:
9478:
9477:
9465:
9464:
9457:
9450:
9442:
9436:
9435:
9412:
9400:
9391:
9368:
9345:
9322:
9313:
9287:
9278:
9272:
9259:
9236:
9224:
9201:
9178:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9158:
9152:
9129:
9120:
9114:
9097:
9088:
9074:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9011:
8983:
8957:
8927:
8925:, 2012, p. 162
8907:
8874:
8842:
8816:
8814:, 2012, p. 161
8796:
8763:
8725:
8716:
8714:, 2012, p. 164
8693:
8691:, p. 103.
8681:
8654:(4): 539–562.
8634:
8595:
8593:, p. 102.
8583:
8568:
8561:
8533:
8514:(3): 325–345.
8491:
8466:
8427:
8400:
8373:
8346:
8334:
8307:
8288:(1): 139–175.
8268:
8253:
8246:
8238:Lilliput Press
8224:
8209:
8170:
8151:
8117:
8097:
8093:online reprint
8085:
8064:
8057:
8039:
8020:
7997:
7966:
7934:
7915:
7867:(1 May 2000).
7856:
7828:
7782:
7763:(2): 126–144.
7740:
7725:
7700:
7693:
7675:
7648:(3): 421–422.
7630:
7598:
7548:
7522:
7500:
7488:
7486:, p. 139.
7476:
7461:
7443:
7436:
7418:
7411:
7393:
7359:
7336:
7324:
7322:, p. 140.
7312:
7300:
7288:
7273:
7264:
7255:
7246:
7220:
7199:
7187:
7175:
7163:
7161:, p. 204.
7151:
7149:, p. 200.
7139:
7137:, p. 201.
7127:
7115:
7103:
7089:O Broin, Leon
7082:
7061:
7048:
7035:
7015:
7002:
6982:
6961:
6940:
6928:
6904:
6891:
6869:
6849:
6833:
6821:
6800:
6778:
6758:
6734:
6710:
6689:
6665:
6644:
6623:
6604:(2): 151–166.
6584:
6563:
6542:
6538:Patterson 2013
6530:
6486:
6479:
6451:
6430:
6421:"The Republic"
6393:
6369:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6324:
6315:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6248:caused by the
6239:
6209:
6183:
6171:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6129:
6111:
6097:
6078:James Connolly
6063:
6056:Continuity IRA
6041:
6031:
6012:
5992:
5983:and 26 in the
5965:Workers' Party
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5904:
5903:Historiography
5901:
5859:
5856:
5837:in the 1840s,
5822:
5819:
5809:
5808:
5764:
5762:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5726:
5723:
5717:, socialists,
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5657:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5514:Ultra-radicals
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5363:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5315:Radical Party
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5278:
5276:Radical League
5273:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5216:
5214:Radical Change
5211:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5181:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5134:
5132:People's Party
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:National Union
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4899:Fabian Society
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4840:Democrat Party
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:Wollstonecraft
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Utilitarianism
4477:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4460:
4458:Social justice
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4382:Libertarianism
4379:
4378:
4377:
4367:
4365:Labor movement
4362:
4357:
4352:
4350:Egalitarianism
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4230:
4227:
4162:Peter Brooke's
4152:, such as the
4141:
4138:
4063:
4060:
4022:united Ireland
3990:
3987:
3939:Gerrymandering
3924:, had its own
3918:
3917:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3721:W. T. Cosgrave
3643:
3640:
3562:Black and Tans
3538:Irish Republic
3461:Main article:
3458:
3455:
3427:British Canada
3416:Irish question
3392:Gaelic Ireland
3369:Michael Doheny
3349:James Stephens
3314:
3311:
3278:John O'Connell
3212:Irish language
3167:
3164:
3160:Harold's Cross
3149:Robert Emmet,
3146:
3101:
3098:
3074:Irish peerages
3010:
3007:
3003:County Wexford
2987:County Kildare
2945:Samuel Neilson
2933:Thomas Russell
2872:
2869:
2865:Conor O'Mahony
2785:Hugh O'Donnell
2768:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2713:Florence Conry
2689:Habsburg Spain
2664:Tomás Ó Fiaich
2648:Dutch Republic
2643:
2640:
2605:Hiberno-Norman
2583:Following the
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2505:, void of any
2503:Irish republic
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Egalitarianism
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:Related topics
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2329:United Kingdom
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2111:Dutch Republic
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2079:
2077:Roman Republic
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:Wollstonecraft
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
669:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
630:
629:
621:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
592:Fianna Éireann
589:
584:
582:Continuity IRA
579:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
384:Active parties
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
364:
362:James Stephens
359:
354:
349:
347:Patrick Pearse
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
267:James Connolly
264:
259:
254:
249:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
116:United Ireland
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16950:
16939:
16936:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16914:
16911:
16909:
16906:
16905:
16903:
16890:
16889:
16876:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16856:Public houses
16854:
16852:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16815:
16812:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16797:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16781:
16779:
16775:
16769:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16751:
16747:
16744:
16743:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16731:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16721:
16719:
16717:
16713:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16658:
16656:
16654:
16650:
16644:
16641:
16639:
16636:
16634:
16631:
16629:
16626:
16624:
16621:
16619:
16616:
16612:
16609:
16608:
16607:
16604:
16602:
16599:
16598:
16596:
16594:
16590:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16578:
16574:
16572:
16571:
16567:
16565:
16564:
16560:
16558:
16557:
16553:
16551:
16550:
16546:
16544:
16543:
16539:
16535:
16532:
16530:
16527:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16516:
16515:
16512:
16511:
16509:
16507:
16503:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16480:
16477:
16476:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16469:
16465:
16463:
16460:
16459:
16457:
16455:
16451:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16429:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16414:
16412:
16410:
16406:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16385:
16382:
16381:
16379:
16377:
16373:
16367:
16364:
16362:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16324:
16322:
16318:
16312:
16309:
16307:
16304:
16302:
16301:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16291:
16289:
16287:
16283:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16250:
16248:
16245:
16243:
16240:
16239:
16237:
16233:
16227:
16224:
16222:
16219:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16207:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16174:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16158:
16156:
16152:
16149:
16147:
16143:
16139:
16135:
16130:
16126:
16112:
16111:Peace process
16109:
16107:
16104:
16100:
16097:
16096:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16078:
16075:
16074:
16073:
16070:
16069:
16067:
16065:
16061:
16055:
16052:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16041:(upper house)
16039:
16035:
16033:
16031:(lower house)
16029:
16025:
16024:
16023:
16019:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16008:
16005:
16001:
15998:
15997:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15972:
15970:
15968:
15964:
15958:
15955:
15953:
15950:
15948:
15947:Republicanism
15945:
15943:
15940:
15939:
15937:
15933:
15929:
15925:
15920:
15916:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15874:
15872:
15869:
15867:
15863:
15860:
15858:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15846:
15843:
15841:
15838:
15837:
15836:
15833:
15832:
15830:
15826:
15820:
15816:
15813:
15809:
15806:
15805:
15804:
15801:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15791:
15789:
15786:
15784:
15781:
15779:
15776:
15774:
15771:
15769:
15766:
15764:
15761:
15760:
15758:
15754:
15750:
15746:
15741:
15737:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15710:
15708:
15705:
15703:
15700:
15698:
15695:
15694:
15692:
15688:
15682:
15679:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15661:Peace process
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15641:The Emergency
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15621:Easter Rising
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15607:
15606:Fenian Rising
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15553:
15550:
15548:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15516:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15490:
15486:
15483:
15482:
15480:
15476:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15462:
15458:
15455:
15454:
15453:
15450:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15437:
15434:
15430:
15427:
15426:
15425:
15422:
15418:
15415:
15413:
15410:
15409:
15408:
15405:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15392:
15391:
15387:
15384:
15382:
15381:Early history
15379:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15369:
15368:
15366:
15364:
15360:
15356:
15352:
15347:
15343:
15337:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15323:
15322:
15319:
15315:
15312:
15305:
15300:
15298:
15293:
15291:
15286:
15285:
15282:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15244:Faroe Islands
15242:
15240:
15237:
15236:
15234:
15228:
15222:
15219:
15217:
15216:South Ossetia
15214:
15212:
15209:
15207:
15204:
15202:
15199:
15198:
15196:
15190:
15184:
15181:
15179:
15176:
15174:
15171:
15169:
15166:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15076:
15074:
15071:
15069:
15068:Liechtenstein
15066:
15064:
15061:
15059:
15056:
15054:
15051:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14938:
14936:
14932:
14923:
14918:
14916:
14911:
14909:
14904:
14903:
14900:
14886:
14883:
14879:
14871:
14868:
14866:
14863:
14861:
14858:
14857:
14855:
14853:Organisations
14851:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14839:Republicanism
14837:
14835:
14832:
14830:
14827:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14816:
14813:
14810:
14806:
14796:
14793:
14792:
14790:
14788:Organisations
14786:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14761:
14758:
14755:
14751:
14743:
14740:
14736:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14714:
14712:
14710:Organisations
14708:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14696:Republicanism
14694:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14677:
14674:
14673:
14670:
14667:
14663:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14645:
14643:
14640:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14619:
14617:
14615:Organisations
14613:
14605:
14602:
14601:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14589:Republicanism
14587:
14583:
14580:
14579:
14578:
14575:
14574:
14571:
14568:
14564:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14545:
14543:
14541:Organisations
14539:
14533:
14530:
14526:
14523:
14522:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14502:
14499:
14496:
14492:
14482:
14481:Mebyon Kernow
14479:
14478:
14476:
14474:Organisations
14472:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14457:
14454:
14451:
14447:
14439:
14436:
14432:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14394:
14393:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14371:Britain First
14369:
14368:
14366:
14364:Organisations
14362:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14344:
14341:
14340:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14328:Republicanism
14326:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14315:
14312:
14309:
14305:
14301:
14297:
14290:
14285:
14283:
14278:
14276:
14271:
14270:
14267:
14254:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14244:
14241:
14231:
14230:– in Portugal
14228:
14226:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14211:
14210:– in Galician
14208:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14187:
14184:
14177:
14173:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14119:
14117:
14115:
14111:
14105:
14102:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14090:
14088:
14086:
14082:
14078:
14074:
14069:
14065:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14028:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13962:
13959:
13958:
13956:
13954:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13941:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13921:
13919:
13917:
13913:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13893:
13891:
13889:
13885:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13865:
13863:
13861:
13857:
13853:
13848:
13844:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13808:Celtic League
13806:
13805:
13803:
13801:
13800:Pan-Celticism
13797:
13791:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13768:
13766:
13762:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13742:
13740:
13736:
13728:
13725:
13724:
13723:
13720:
13716:
13713:
13712:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13698:
13696:
13693:
13689:
13686:
13685:
13684:
13681:
13677:
13676:reunification
13674:
13672:
13669:
13668:
13667:
13664:
13663:
13661:
13657:
13650:
13646:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13591:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13577:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13566:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13549:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13539:
13537:
13533:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13495:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13464:
13461:
13460:
13459:
13456:
13455:
13453:
13451:
13447:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13408:
13406:
13402:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13357:
13355:
13353:
13349:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13334:
13332:
13328:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13297:
13291:
13290:Triple spiral
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13234:
13231:
13230:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13220:
13218:
13216:
13212:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13177:
13175:
13171:
13165:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13109:Bardic Poetry
13107:
13105:
13102:
13101:
13099:
13097:
13093:
13089:
13082:
13078:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13040:
13032:
13027:
13024:
13020:
13015:
13012:
13008:
13003:
13000:
12996:
12991:
12988:
12984:
12979:
12976:
12972:
12967:
12964:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12957:Celtic League
12954:
12951:
12949:
12945:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12928:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12915:
12912:
12911:
12910:
12907:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12897:Celtic League
12895:
12893:
12890:
12889:
12888:
12887:Pan-Celticism
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12874:
12871:
12867:
12862:
12858:
12848:
12845:
12842:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12787:Gaelicisation
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12762:Celticisation
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12734:
12732:
12728:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12693:
12691:
12687:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12627:
12625:
12621:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12584:
12580:
12577:
12576:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12566:
12565:Iron Age Gaul
12563:
12561:
12557:
12553:
12549:
12548:Roman Britain
12545:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12517:
12513:
12508:
12504:
12499:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12404:Irish Mexican
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12336:
12334:
12330:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12305:
12303:
12299:
12289:
12285:
12284:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12271:
12267:
12266:
12265:
12262:
12261:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12241:
12239:
12237:
12233:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12158:
12154:
12150:
12145:
12141:
12137:
12133:
12129:
12128:Celtic tribes
12125:
12121:
12117:
12113:
12108:
12104:
12100:
12093:
12088:
12086:
12081:
12079:
12074:
12073:
12070:
12060:
12059:
12046:
12042:
12039:
12035:
12032:
12028:
12025:
12021:
12018:
12014:
12011:
12007:
12004:
12000:
11997:
11993:
11990:
11986:
11983:
11979:
11976:
11972:
11969:
11965:
11962:
11958:
11955:
11951:
11948:
11944:
11941:
11937:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11924:
11921:
11910:
11906:
11903:
11899:
11898:
11896:
11893:Other parties
11890:
11883:
11879:
11876:
11872:
11869:
11865:
11862:
11858:
11855:
11851:
11848:
11844:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11833:
11826:
11822:
11819:
11815:
11812:
11808:
11805:
11801:
11798:
11794:
11791:
11787:
11784:
11780:
11777:
11773:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11762:
11759:
11753:
11746:
11745:Omagh bombing
11742:
11739:
11735:
11732:
11728:
11725:
11721:
11718:
11714:
11711:
11707:
11704:
11700:
11697:
11693:
11690:
11686:
11683:
11679:
11676:
11672:
11669:
11665:
11662:
11658:
11655:
11651:
11648:
11644:
11641:
11637:
11634:
11630:
11627:
11623:
11620:
11616:
11613:
11609:
11606:
11602:
11599:
11595:
11592:
11588:
11585:
11581:
11578:
11574:
11571:
11567:
11564:
11560:
11557:
11553:
11550:
11546:
11543:
11539:
11536:
11532:
11529:
11525:
11522:
11518:
11515:
11511:
11508:
11504:
11501:
11497:
11494:
11490:
11487:
11483:
11480:
11476:
11473:
11469:
11466:
11462:
11459:
11455:
11452:
11448:
11445:
11441:
11438:
11434:
11431:
11427:
11424:
11420:
11417:
11413:
11410:
11406:
11403:
11399:
11396:
11392:
11389:
11385:
11382:
11378:
11375:
11371:
11368:
11364:
11361:
11357:
11354:
11350:
11347:
11343:
11340:
11336:
11333:
11329:
11326:
11322:
11319:
11315:
11312:
11308:
11305:
11301:
11298:
11294:
11291:
11287:
11284:
11280:
11277:
11273:
11270:
11266:
11263:
11259:
11256:
11252:
11249:
11245:
11242:
11238:
11235:
11231:
11228:
11224:
11221:
11217:
11214:
11210:
11207:
11203:
11200:
11199:Bloody Friday
11196:
11193:
11189:
11186:
11182:
11179:
11178:Bloody Sunday
11175:
11172:
11168:
11165:
11161:
11158:
11154:
11151:
11147:
11144:
11140:
11137:
11133:
11130:
11126:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11112:
11109:
11105:
11102:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11087:
11072:
11068:
11065:
11061:
11058:
11054:
11053:
11051:
11045:
11038:
11034:
11031:
11027:
11024:
11020:
11017:
11013:
11010:
11006:
11003:
10999:
10996:
10992:
10989:
10985:
10982:
10978:
10975:
10971:
10968:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10953:
10942:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10929:
10922:
10918:
10915:
10911:
10908:
10904:
10901:
10897:
10894:
10890:
10887:
10883:
10880:
10876:
10873:
10869:
10866:
10862:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10851:
10840:
10836:
10833:
10829:
10828:
10826:
10820:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10800:
10796:
10793:
10789:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10776:
10773:
10767:
10764:
10758:
10754:
10747:
10742:
10740:
10735:
10733:
10728:
10727:
10724:
10710:
10706:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10695:
10688:
10684:
10681:
10677:
10674:
10670:
10667:
10663:
10660:
10656:
10653:
10649:
10646:
10642:
10639:
10635:
10632:
10628:
10625:
10621:
10620:
10618:
10614:
10607:
10603:
10600:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10589:
10578:
10574:
10571:
10567:
10564:
10560:
10557:
10553:
10550:
10549:Bulmer Hobson
10546:
10543:
10539:
10536:
10535:Éamonn Ceannt
10532:
10531:
10529:
10525:
10518:
10514:
10511:
10507:
10504:
10500:
10497:
10496:John O'Mahony
10493:
10490:
10486:
10483:
10479:
10476:
10472:
10469:
10468:Timothy Deasy
10465:
10462:
10458:
10455:
10451:
10448:
10444:
10441:
10437:
10434:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10423:
10420:
10414:
10407:
10403:
10400:
10396:
10393:
10389:
10386:
10382:
10379:
10375:
10372:
10368:
10365:
10361:
10358:
10357:Seamus Deakin
10354:
10351:
10347:
10344:
10340:
10337:
10333:
10330:
10326:
10323:
10319:
10316:
10312:
10309:
10305:
10302:
10298:
10297:
10295:
10291:
10284:
10280:
10277:
10273:
10270:
10269:Easter Rising
10266:
10263:
10259:
10256:
10252:
10249:
10245:
10241:
10237:
10233:
10232:Fenian Rising
10229:
10228:
10226:
10222:
10217:
10206:
10202:
10199:
10195:
10192:
10188:
10185:
10181:
10178:
10174:
10171:
10167:
10164:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10151:
10148:
10144:
10141:
10137:
10134:
10133:New Departure
10130:
10127:
10123:
10120:
10116:
10113:
10109:
10106:
10102:
10099:
10095:
10092:
10088:
10085:
10084:Young Ireland
10081:
10080:
10078:
10074:
10069:
10059:
10054:
10052:
10047:
10045:
10040:
10039:
10036:
10024:
10016:
10014:
10006:
10004:
9994:
9993:
9990:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9969:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9937:John O'Mahony
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9882:Maurice Leyne
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9837:Joseph Brenan
9835:
9833:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9825:Personalities
9823:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9759:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9749:
9747:
9743:
9739:
9738:Young Ireland
9732:
9727:
9725:
9720:
9718:
9713:
9712:
9709:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9655:
9649:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9600:
9599:
9598:
9597:
9591:
9586:
9582:
9581:
9580:
9579:
9578:
9570:
9567:(Army of the
9566:
9563:
9562:
9561:
9560:
9559:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9531:
9530:
9529:Easter Rising
9524:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9503:Young Ireland
9501:
9499:
9496:
9495:
9494:
9493:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9475:
9471:
9463:
9458:
9456:
9451:
9449:
9444:
9443:
9440:
9432:
9426:
9418:
9413:
9409:
9405:
9401:
9397:
9392:
9388:
9382:
9374:
9369:
9365:
9359:
9351:
9346:
9342:
9336:
9328:
9323:
9319:
9314:
9310:
9304:
9296:
9292:
9288:
9284:
9279:
9275:
9273:0-7171-3387-7
9269:
9265:
9260:
9256:
9250:
9242:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9225:
9221:
9215:
9207:
9206:Irish Freedom
9202:
9198:
9192:
9184:
9179:
9175:
9171:
9166:
9165:
9155:
9149:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9136:
9130:
9126:
9121:
9117:
9115:9780191730597
9111:
9107:
9103:
9098:
9094:
9089:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9071:
9067:
9063:
9059:
9055:
9054:
9048:
9047:
9026:
9022:
9015:
9000:
8999:
8994:
8987:
8972:
8968:
8961:
8945:
8941:
8937:
8931:
8924:
8920:
8917:
8914:John Horgan,
8911:
8895:
8891:
8890:
8889:TheJournal.ie
8885:
8878:
8859:
8852:
8846:
8830:
8826:
8820:
8813:
8809:
8806:
8803:John Horgan,
8800:
8784:
8780:
8779:
8774:
8767:
8751:
8747:
8746:
8741:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8720:
8713:
8709:
8706:
8703:John Horgan,
8700:
8698:
8690:
8685:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8653:
8649:
8645:
8638:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8599:
8592:
8587:
8579:
8572:
8564:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8545:
8537:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8498:
8496:
8480:
8476:
8470:
8454:
8450:
8446:accessed via
8445:
8444:9780951422946
8441:
8437:
8431:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8404:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8377:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8338:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8311:
8303:
8299:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8272:
8265:
8260:
8258:
8249:
8247:9780946640959
8243:
8239:
8235:
8228:
8220:
8213:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8181:
8174:
8158:
8154:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8124:
8120:
8114:
8110:
8109:
8101:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8078:
8071:
8069:
8060:
8054:
8050:
8043:
8027:
8023:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8004:
8002:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7970:
7954:
7950:
7949:
7941:
7939:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7908:
7907:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7860:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7832:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7757:Ethnopolitics
7754:
7747:
7745:
7737:
7732:
7730:
7714:
7710:
7704:
7696:
7690:
7686:
7679:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7634:
7618:
7614:
7613:
7608:
7602:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7555:
7553:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7510:
7504:
7497:
7496:Feeney (2002)
7492:
7485:
7484:Feeney (2002)
7480:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7462:9780862787707
7458:
7454:
7447:
7439:
7433:
7429:
7422:
7414:
7408:
7404:
7397:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7344:Alvin Jackson
7340:
7334:, p. 86.
7333:
7328:
7321:
7316:
7309:
7304:
7297:
7292:
7284:
7277:
7268:
7259:
7250:
7243:
7242:0-297-17987-X
7239:
7235:
7229:
7227:
7225:
7217:
7216:0-297-17987-X
7213:
7209:
7206:Kee, Robert,
7203:
7196:
7191:
7184:
7179:
7173:, p. 54.
7172:
7167:
7160:
7155:
7148:
7143:
7136:
7131:
7124:
7119:
7112:
7107:
7100:
7099:0-7011-1749-4
7096:
7092:
7086:
7079:
7078:0-297-17987-X
7075:
7071:
7068:Kee, Robert,
7065:
7058:
7052:
7045:
7039:
7032:
7028:
7025:
7019:
7012:
7006:
7000:
6999:1-84682-064-2
6996:
6992:
6989:McGee, Owen,
6986:
6979:
6978:0-297-17987-X
6975:
6971:
6968:Kee, Robert,
6965:
6958:
6957:0-297-17987-X
6954:
6950:
6947:Kee, Robert,
6944:
6937:
6932:
6925:
6924:0-297-17987-X
6921:
6917:
6914:Kee, Robert,
6911:
6909:
6901:
6895:
6888:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6877:Young Ireland
6873:
6867:
6866:0-618-00271-5
6863:
6859:
6853:
6846:
6845:Young Ireland
6840:
6838:
6830:
6825:
6818:
6817:0-297-17987-X
6814:
6810:
6807:Kee, Robert,
6804:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6782:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6762:
6755:
6754:0-297-17987-X
6751:
6747:
6741:
6739:
6731:
6730:0-313-31281-8
6727:
6723:
6717:
6715:
6707:
6706:0-297-17987-X
6703:
6699:
6693:
6686:
6685:0-297-17987-X
6682:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6662:
6661:0-297-17987-X
6658:
6654:
6648:
6641:
6640:0-297-17987-X
6637:
6633:
6627:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6580:0-297-17987-X
6577:
6573:
6567:
6560:
6559:0-297-17987-X
6556:
6552:
6546:
6539:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6482:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6455:
6448:
6447:0-297-17987-X
6444:
6440:
6434:
6426:
6422:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6390:
6389:0-297-17987-X
6386:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6366:
6365:0-297-17987-X
6362:
6358:
6352:
6348:
6334:
6328:
6319:
6311:
6305:
6301:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6224:
6220:
6219:Seán MacBride
6217:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6180:Popular Front
6176:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6152:Clann Éireann
6150:
6149:
6148:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6108:Peadar Tóibín
6105:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5989:abstentionist
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5889:
5885:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5813:According to
5805:
5802:
5794:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5754:
5753:
5745:
5743:
5742:abstentionism
5738:
5736:
5732:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5696:
5691:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5602:United States
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5530:
5529:Young Ireland
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5429:Reform League
5427:
5425:
5424:Radicals (UK)
5422:
5419:
5417:
5416:Radical Whigs
5414:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5209:Radical Cause
5207:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5197:United States
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5042:Liberal Party
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:Left Liberals
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:Action Party
4734:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Papanastasiou
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Mendès France
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Social change
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:Republicanism
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Progressivism
4414:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4204:David Trimble
4201:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4125:hunger strike
4122:
4121:dirty protest
4118:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4104:(DUP) led by
4103:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4014:direct action
4012:
4009:tried to use
4008:
4007:Austin Currie
4004:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3791:
3788:In 1937, the
3786:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3771:Fascist Italy
3768:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3666:British crown
3663:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3585:hunger strike
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3530:Easter Rising
3526:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3488:
3487:flying column
3484:
3480:
3474:
3473:Easter Rising
3469:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3435:New Brunswick
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3361:John O'Mahony
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3319:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3298:habeas corpus
3294:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3242:Young Ireland
3239:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3190:Young Ireland
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3172:Young Ireland
3163:
3161:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:Dublin Castle
3126:
3123:Depiction of
3121:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:Michael Dwyer
3040:
3036:
3029:
3028:Michael Dwyer
3025:
3020:
3016:
3009:Acts of Union
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2995:County Antrim
2993:, as well as
2992:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:Presbyterians
2914:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:Shane O'Neill
2772:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:Spanish match
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2346:United States
2344:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Metapolitefsi
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2055:On Revolution
2052:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:Rights of Man
2022:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:De re publica
1932:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Jones (Lynne)
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Adams (Gerry)
1534:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
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1335:Revolutionary
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1134:Civil society
1132:
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1125:
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1110:Republicanism
1108:
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952:Irish Freedom
950:
948:
947:IRIS Magazine
945:
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937:Evening Press
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743:Young Ireland
741:
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302:Seán MacBride
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167:
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152:
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117:
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111:Republicanism
109:
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101:New Departure
99:
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34:
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30:
19:
16879:
16849: /
16840: /
16831: /
16809:Homelessness
16728:
16696:Road bowling
16691:Martial arts
16638:Ulster Scots
16575:
16568:
16561:
16554:
16547:
16540:
16519:Mythological
16466:
16426:
16399:Ulster Scots
16359: /
16298:
16226:Three-in-One
16037:
16028:Dáil Éireann
16027:
16017:
15975:Constitution
15946:
15864: /
15835:Architecture
15817: /
15690:Other topics
15671:Celtic Tiger
15656:The Troubles
15554: /
15545: /
15491: /
15487: /
15388: /
15376:Protohistory
15221:Transnistria
14874:
14824:Independence
14774:Partitionism
14731:
14681:Independence
14588:
14515:Independence
14427:
14390:
14247:Celts portal
14205:– in Spanish
14040:Arran Gaelic
13961:Proto-Celtic
13929:Bungi Creole
13828:Celtic unity
13789:
13764:Independence
13563:
13546:
13370:Gaelic music
13306:Celtic Dress
13255:High crosses
13245:Celtic cross
13223:Bell shrines
13154:Irish annals
12936:Neo-Druidism
12931:Celtic Wicca
12902:Celtic union
12866:Modern Celts
12757:Celtic women
12660:Celtic Rites
12609:Transylvania
12469:Ulster Scots
12339:Anglo-Celtic
12186:Celtiberians
12131:
12123:
12115:
12103:modern Celts
12051:
11939:
11730:
11709:
11688:
11660:
11618:
11590:
11569:
11548:
11534:
11513:
11457:
11436:
11415:
11401:
11387:
11373:
11359:
11345:
11324:
11303:
11268:
11226:
11170:
11142:
11136:Falls Curfew
11128:
11114:
11100:
11091:Major events
10872:Official IRA
10788:British Army
10761:Participants
10753:The Troubles
10624:Clan na Gael
10527:20th century
10425:19th century
10385:Harry Boland
10378:Seán McGarry
10343:Neal O'Boyle
10336:John O'Leary
10240:Fenian raids
10153:
10097:
9971:British laws
9932:John O'Leary
9907:John Mitchel
9847:Thomas Davis
9832:Joseph Blake
9788:
9779:Great Hunger
9768:
9756:
9652:
9651:
9618:Official IRA
9596:The Troubles
9594:
9593:
9583:Anti-treaty
9575:
9574:
9556:
9555:
9527:
9526:
9518:Clan na Gael
9491:
9490:
9469:
9419:. Cambridge.
9416:
9407:
9395:
9394:Smyth, Jim.
9372:
9349:
9326:
9317:
9294:
9282:
9263:
9240:
9231:
9205:
9183:The Troubles
9182:
9173:
9169:
9134:
9124:
9101:
9092:
9084:j.ctt1ps31k0
9052:
9029:. Retrieved
9014:
9002:. Retrieved
8996:
8986:
8974:. Retrieved
8970:
8960:
8948:. Retrieved
8944:the original
8939:
8930:
8910:
8898:. Retrieved
8887:
8877:
8865:. Retrieved
8845:
8833:. Retrieved
8819:
8799:
8787:. Retrieved
8776:
8766:
8754:. Retrieved
8743:
8719:
8684:
8651:
8647:
8637:
8612:
8608:
8598:
8586:
8577:
8571:
8543:
8536:
8511:
8507:
8482:. Retrieved
8478:
8469:
8457:. Retrieved
8435:
8430:
8416:(286): 139.
8413:
8409:
8403:
8386:
8382:
8376:
8359:
8355:
8349:
8337:
8320:
8316:
8310:
8285:
8282:Éire-Ireland
8281:
8271:
8233:
8227:
8218:
8212:
8187:
8183:
8173:
8161:. Retrieved
8142:
8127:. Retrieved
8107:
8100:
8076:
8048:
8042:
8030:. Retrieved
8010:
7988:. Retrieved
7979:
7969:
7957:. Retrieved
7947:
7925:. Retrieved
7905:
7893:. Retrieved
7879:(1): 24–51.
7876:
7872:
7859:
7847:. Retrieved
7842:The Guardian
7840:
7831:
7809:(1): 73–87.
7806:
7802:
7760:
7756:
7738:, p. 2.
7716:. Retrieved
7713:BBC Bitesize
7712:
7703:
7684:
7678:
7645:
7639:
7633:
7621:. Retrieved
7610:
7601:
7568:
7564:
7539:. Retrieved
7525:
7513:. Retrieved
7503:
7491:
7479:
7452:
7446:
7427:
7421:
7402:
7396:
7384:. Retrieved
7375:
7371:
7362:
7347:
7339:
7327:
7315:
7303:
7291:
7282:
7276:
7267:
7258:
7249:
7233:
7232:Kee Robert,
7207:
7202:
7190:
7178:
7166:
7154:
7142:
7130:
7118:
7106:
7090:
7085:
7069:
7064:
7056:
7051:
7043:
7038:
7018:
7010:
7005:
6990:
6985:
6969:
6964:
6948:
6943:
6931:
6915:
6899:
6894:
6886:
6872:
6857:
6852:
6844:
6828:
6824:
6808:
6803:
6795:
6786:Robert Emmet
6781:
6766:
6761:
6745:
6744:Kee Robert,
6721:
6697:
6696:Kee Robert,
6692:
6676:
6675:Kee Robert,
6652:
6651:Kee Robert,
6647:
6631:
6630:Kee Robert,
6626:
6601:
6597:
6587:
6571:
6570:Kee Robert,
6566:
6550:
6549:Kee Robert,
6545:
6540:, p. 2.
6533:
6511:(1): 19–37.
6508:
6504:
6461:
6454:
6438:
6437:Kee Robert,
6433:
6425:the original
6380:
6379:Kee Robert,
6356:
6355:Kee Robert,
6351:
6327:
6318:
6304:
6267:Seán Sherwin
6263:Kevin Boland
6198:Eoin O'Duffy
6190:Seán Russell
6146:
6094:James Larkin
6070:Official IRA
6052:Dáil Éireann
5969:Dáil Éireann
5960:
5956:
5931:
5917:
5914:
5906:
5881:
5873:An Phoblacht
5872:
5868:An Phoblacht
5867:
5866:Articles in
5865:
5861:
5824:
5812:
5797:
5788:
5766:
5739:
5728:
5719:libertarians
5704:
5629:
5452:Spain (1977)
5447:Spain (1934)
5301:Radical Left
5102:New Liberals
5015:The Mountain
4879:Democrats 66
4776:Centre Union
4623:Mill (James)
4608:Lloyd George
4223:
4219:
4216:
4189:
4143:
4110:
4098:
4081:Official IRA
4078:
4065:
4052:
4026:
3997:campaign of
3995:civil rights
3992:
3980:
3975:Seán Russell
3971:World War II
3967:British Army
3956:
3943:
3919:
3875:
3867:nationalists
3848:
3823:
3805:
3787:
3777:side in the
3767:Eoin O'Duffy
3760:
3744:
3729:
3705:Henry Wilson
3690:
3670:Dáil Éireann
3659:
3613:
3582:
3574:hair cutting
3543:
3528:In 1916 the
3527:
3522:
3503:
3496:
3451:Fenian raids
3420:
3396:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3342:
3327:
3296:
3293:Great Famine
3282:
3265:
3253:
3247:
3227:
3220:Thomas Davis
3205:
3187:
3156:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3125:Robert Emmet
3106:Robert Emmet
3103:
3100:Robert Emmet
3078:
3055:
3032:
2980:
2918:
2899:Thomas Paine
2884:
2801:
2778:
2769:Arms of the
2754:Arms of the
2682:
2677:
2667:
2645:
2628:Hugh O'Neill
2625:
2619:was heavily
2582:
2534:
2511:
2507:British rule
2490:
2489:
2418:
2283:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1736:Jones (Elin)
1641:Flynn (Paul)
1601:Clarke (Tom)
1596:Clark (Katy)
1541:Adams (John)
1362:Philosophers
1139:Civic virtue
1101:Part of the
932:An Phoblacht
849:Clan na Gael
695:Official IRA
632:
631:
612:
611:
571:
488:Fianna Uladh
448:Anti H-Block
352:Seán Russell
282:Robert Emmet
209:The Troubles
159:Fenian raids
40:
29:
16829:Place names
16706:Rugby union
16601:Anglo-Irish
16486:Instruments
16342:The Twelfth
16306:Set dancing
16106:LGBT rights
16012:LGBT rights
15942:Nationalism
15508:Black Death
15259:Isle of Man
15194:recognition
15168:Switzerland
15103:Netherlands
14865:Plaid Cymru
14834:Nationalism
14764:Nationalism
14691:Nationalism
14594:Unification
14577:Nationalism
14510:Nationalism
14465:Nationalism
14323:Nationalism
14296:Nationalism
14162:Trimarcisia
14147:Gallóglaigh
13976:Celtiberian
13700:Isle of Man
13659:Nationalism
13548:Bataireacht
13467:Calan Gaeaf
13426:Isle of Man
13270:Leaf-crowns
13260:Insular art
13233:Dragonesque
13195:Isle of Man
13049:Nova Scotia
13002:Isle of Man
12926:Neopaganism
12670:Monasticism
12181:Caledonians
11932:peace lines
11928:Segregation
10697:Derivatives
10371:Thomas Ashe
10283:Army Mutiny
10023:WikiProject
9947:John Savage
9897:John Martin
9872:John Kenyon
9867:Philip Gray
9842:Robert Cane
9375:. New York.
8900:20 February
8778:Irish Times
8459:30 November
8342:Hughes 2016
7332:Hughes 2016
7320:Hughes 2016
7308:Leeson 2011
7296:Leeson 2011
7253:Kee, p. 326
6258:Neil Blaney
6250:Arms Crisis
6246:Fianna Fáil
6154:split from
5999:Seán Lemass
5995:Fianna Fáil
5957:Provisional
5877:Ian Paisley
5847:Fianna Fáil
5791:August 2022
5597:Switzerland
5224:Radicales K
5192:South Korea
5112:Parti rouge
5067:More Europe
5027:Left Centre
4820:Clear Grits
4663:Robespierre
4603:La Follette
4421:Rationalism
4192:Gerry Adams
4134:Bobby Sands
4106:Ian Paisley
4040:World War I
4011:non-violent
3775:Nationalist
3748:Fianna Fáil
3732:Frank Aiken
3693:Four Courts
3636:Second Dáil
3489:during the
3303:transported
3047:Joseph Holt
2828:coup d'état
2808:Old English
2771:Ó Domhnaill
2699:during the
2601:Irish clans
2369:Common good
2309:New Zealand
2304:Netherlands
2049:(1835–1840)
2019:(1787–1788)
1929:(c. 375 BC)
1851:Robespierre
1626:Etherington
1561:Benn (Tony)
1530:Politicians
1508:Tocqueville
1468:Montesquieu
1448:Machiavelli
1194:Rule of law
1189:Res publica
1002:The Phoenix
722:(1967–1975)
674:(1922–1969)
666:(1919–1922)
400:Fianna Fáil
372:Moss Twomey
357:Bobby Sands
257:Neil Blaney
247:Gerry Adams
214:Arms Crisis
16902:Categories
16730:Cláirseach
16633:Travellers
16491:Rock music
16474:Folk music
16409:Literature
16211:Soda bread
16094:Government
16021:parliament
16018:Oireachtas
15995:Government
15935:Ideologies
15566:Penal Laws
15457:since 1922
15371:Prehistory
15138:San Marino
15098:Montenegro
15078:Luxembourg
15058:Kazakhstan
14961:Azerbaijan
14829:Devolution
14717:Alba Party
14686:Devolution
14582:Protestant
14520:Devolution
14460:Devolution
14403:Liberty GB
14355:Federalism
14225:– in Italy
14127:Ceathairne
13991:Gallaecian
13621:Road bowls
13526:Eisteddfod
13494:Calan Awst
13490:Lughnasadh
13096:Literature
12959:definition
12782:Clan chief
12569:Roman Gaul
12560:Hen Ogledd
12286:including
12268:including
11975:Free Derry
11048:Vigilantes
10932:Vigilantes
10616:Associates
10591:Informants
10542:Tom Clarke
10475:John Devoy
10416:Prominent
10293:Presidents
10155:Fenian Ram
9962:Jane Wilde
9758:The Nation
9472:groups in
9470:Republican
9291:Robert Kee
9031:3 February
8971:Irish News
8789:3 February
8756:3 February
8484:21 January
8129:1 November
8091:, from an
8032:1 November
7990:3 December
7959:4 December
7927:1 November
7895:4 December
7849:9 December
7623:25 October
7541:21 October
6343:References
6310:Guy Beiner
6060:Des Dalton
5768:neutrality
5399:Luxembourg
5339:Luxembourg
5284:Luxembourg
4960:GroenLinks
4901:(elements)
4813:Hébertists
4808:Dantonists
4803:Cordeliers
4771:Blue Party
4683:Saint-Just
4653:Papandreou
4538:Clemenceau
4533:Cartwright
4441:Secularism
4436:Revolution
4360:Jacobinism
4246:Radicalism
4140:Since 1986
4042:to oppose
3965:(RUC) and
3783:Republican
3763:Blueshirts
3701:government
3664:under the
3506:Maud Gonne
3483:Seán Hogan
3266:The Nation
3254:The Nation
3228:The Nation
3207:The Nation
3204:newspaper
2976:the rising
2929:Wolfe Tone
2913:Wolfe Tone
2895:John Locke
2685:ecumenical
2674:Franciscan
2514:radicalism
2409:Monarchism
2399:Liberalism
2394:Jacobinism
2084:Gaṇasaṅgha
1939:(54–51 BC)
1423:Harrington
1300:Democratic
1290:Capitalist
1285:Autonomous
1267:Venizelism
1252:Khomeinism
997:The Nation
728:Saor Uladh
720:Saor Éire
367:Wolfe Tone
262:Tom Clarke
106:Radicalism
16861:Squatting
16577:Fomorians
16506:Mythology
16376:Languages
16361:Halloween
16337:Bealtaine
16320:Festivals
16311:Stepdance
16216:Spice Bag
16201:Irish fry
16191:Colcannon
16166:Barmbrack
16089:Education
16047:President
15985:Education
15901:Transport
15876:Provinces
15798:Mountains
15773:Coastline
15745:Geography
15636:Civil War
15591:Tithe War
15249:Gibraltar
15073:Lithuania
14647:Sinn Féin
14338:Far-right
14157:Redshanks
14132:Ceithearn
13860:Brittonic
13852:Languages
13485:Calan Mai
13476:Gŵyl Fair
13450:Festivals
13265:Interlace
12689:Mythology
12680:Practices
12592:Gallaecia
12206:Galatians
11776:Sinn Féin
11535:1990–1997
11101:1967–1972
10914:Saor Éire
10510:Pat Nally
10454:John Daly
10184:Sinn Féin
10126:Cuba Five
10091:Fenianism
9608:Saor Éire
9425:cite book
9410:. Dublin.
9398:. Dublin.
9381:cite book
9358:cite book
9352:. Dublin.
9335:cite book
9329:. London.
9303:cite book
9297:. Dublin.
9249:cite book
9243:. Dublin.
9234:. Dublin.
9214:cite book
9208:. London.
9191:cite book
9185:. Dublin.
8998:The Times
8668:0263-323X
8629:0035-8533
8528:0790-7184
8302:1550-5162
8204:0308-6534
7885:1082-7307
7823:0309-8168
7777:1744-9057
7670:153564309
7585:0021-1214
7515:31 August
7386:2 October
7236:, (1972)
7210:, (1972)
7072:, (1972)
6972:, (1972)
6951:, (1972)
6918:, (1972)
6811:, (1972)
6748:, (1972)
6700:, (1972)
6679:, (1972)
6655:, (1972)
6634:, (1972)
6618:1462-3528
6574:, (1972)
6553:, (1972)
6525:1084-8770
6441:, (1972)
6383:, (1972)
6359:, (1972)
6118:Sinn Féin
6072:militant
5937:Sinn Féin
5843:Sinn Féin
5779:talk page
5735:partition
5711:defenders
5541:By region
4698:Venizelos
4668:Roosevelt
4658:Plastiras
4638:Mossadegh
4588:Jefferson
4558:Garibaldi
4399:Modernity
4196:John Hume
4183:, Derry,
4170:Sinn Féin
4062:1970–1985
4044:Home Rule
3989:1966–1969
3949:, Derry,
3934:sectarian
3910:Fermanagh
3863:unionists
3845:1921–1966
3723:(the new
3552:and with
3523:Sinn Féin
3447:Fort Erie
2961:Defenders
2951:from the
2949:Anglicans
2630:(see the
2621:colonised
2545:Sinn Féin
2264:Australia
1896:Venizelos
1886:Spadolini
1876:Slaughter
1821:McDonnell
1786:Mackenzie
1731:Jefferson
1686:Griffiths
1666:de Gaulle
1661:Garibaldi
1621:Drakeford
1513:Warburton
1433:Jefferson
1428:Honderich
1408:Condorcet
1295:Christian
1257:Nasserism
1232:Classical
1149:Democracy
967:Sinn Féin
546:Saor Éire
425:Sinn Féin
16819:Monastic
16784:Calendar
16768:Shamrock
16763:Red Hand
16701:Rounders
16366:Wren Day
16300:Sean-nós
16252:Guinness
16196:Drisheen
16072:Assembly
16054:Taxation
15957:Unionism
15924:Politics
15857:Counties
15601:Land War
15493:Clontarf
15489:Glenmama
15363:Timeline
15269:Svalbard
15254:Guernsey
15201:Abkhazia
15153:Slovenia
15148:Slovakia
15123:Portugal
14981:Bulgaria
14878:Unionism
14844:Unionism
14769:Loyalism
14735:Unionism
14701:Unionism
14665:Scottish
14604:Catholic
14599:Unionism
14532:Unionism
14431:Unionism
14350:Unionism
14333:Loyalism
14142:Gaesatae
14033:dialects
13996:Lepontic
13986:Galatian
13888:Goidelic
13738:Autonomy
13653:Politics
13606:Rounders
13458:Calendar
13431:Scotland
13416:Cornwall
13411:Brittany
13299:Clothing
13250:Knotwork
13228:Brooches
13200:Scotland
13185:Cornwall
13180:Brittany
13059:Y Wladfa
13014:Scotland
12978:Cornwall
12966:Brittany
12817:Seanchaí
12812:Tanistry
12772:Derbfine
12701:Scottish
12587:Brittany
12583:Domnonée
12579:Armorica
12574:Britonia
12556:Dumnonia
12531:Dálriata
12216:Lepontii
12211:Helvetii
12196:Gallaeci
12058:Category
12017:Finances
11954:Unionism
11717:NI riots
11122:NI riots
10900:Real IRA
10255:Land War
10013:Category
9661:Real IRA
9293:(1971).
9025:Archived
8950:17 April
8919:Archived
8894:Archived
8867:17 April
8858:Archived
8829:Archived
8808:Archived
8783:Archived
8750:Archived
8708:Archived
8453:Archived
8422:30090509
8395:30090509
8368:30090509
8329:30090509
8163:24 April
8157:Archived
8123:Archived
8026:Archived
7984:Archived
7953:Archived
7921:Archived
7889:Archived
7617:Archived
7593:43654521
7535:Archived
7471:48932356
7380:Archived
7027:Archived
6880:Archived
6789:Archived
6279:See also
6223:New Deal
6023:Ardfheis
5961:Official
5851:Land War
5772:disputed
5748:Violence
5715:Marxists
5582:Paraguay
5547:Bulgaria
5289:Paraguay
5244:Bulgaria
4920:Far Left
4673:Rosselli
4583:Hobhouse
4468:Suffrage
4404:Populism
4287:Chartism
4238:a series
4236:Part of
4229:Ideology
4212:Real IRA
4166:Unionism
4033:loyalist
3861:between
3662:dominion
3443:Ridgeway
3336:and the
3244:movement
3147:—
3127:'s trial
3070:peerages
2991:Leinster
2957:agrarian
2850:de facto
2680:(1964).
2658:and the
2650:and the
2617:province
2609:Scotland
2551:and the
2518:A rising
2334:Scotland
2274:Barbados
1925:Republic
1841:Prescott
1811:Naysmith
1801:McKechin
1761:La Malfa
1756:Khomeini
1716:Iorwerth
1681:Griffith
1656:Gambetta
1651:Galloway
1636:Ferguson
1616:Davidson
1611:Cromwell
1606:Connolly
1586:Campbell
1503:Sunstein
1488:Rousseau
1483:Polybius
1418:Franklin
1398:Chappell
1393:Cattaneo
1330:People's
1315:Imperial
1247:Kemalism
1184:Republic
1118:Concepts
705:Real IRA
613:Inactive
86:Éire Nua
60:Concepts
16789:Castles
16716:Symbols
16686:Hurling
16671:Camogie
16570:Firbolg
16556:Immrama
16549:Echtrai
16479:session
16462:Ballads
16439:Theatre
16428:Gaeilge
16422:Fiction
16357:Samhain
16272:Whiskey
16146:Cuisine
16134:Culture
16084:Economy
15980:Economy
15788:Islands
15763:Climate
15756:Natural
15351:History
15311:Ireland
15178:Ukraine
15128:Romania
15088:Moldova
15046:Ireland
15041:Iceland
15036:Hungary
15026:Germany
15021:Georgia
15011:Finland
15006:Estonia
15001:Denmark
14986:Croatia
14971:Belgium
14966:Belarus
14956:Austria
14951:Armenia
14946:Andorra
14941:Albania
14642:Saoradh
14494:English
14449:Cornish
14392:Candour
14343:Fascism
14307:British
14298:in the
14195:Deities
14152:Hobelar
14114:Warfare
14077:Warfare
14011:Pictish
14006:Cumbric
13981:Gaulish
13953:Extinct
13873:Cornish
13671:history
13616:Hurling
13590:Ladies'
13581:Curling
13554:Camogie
13481:Beltane
13463:Samhain
13421:Ireland
13190:Ireland
13085:Culture
13054:England
12990:Ireland
12948:Nations
12847:Coinage
12837:Warfare
12730:Society
12721:Cornish
12711:British
12614:Galatia
12604:Balkans
12512:Studies
12249:Cornish
12244:Bretons
12221:Noricum
12176:Britons
12149:Peoples
12003:Parades
10823:Ireland
10418:members
10224:Actions
10076:General
9745:General
9681:New IRA
9474:Ireland
9044:Sources
8835:17 June
8676:1410654
6860:(2001)
6164:Ireland
6038:New IRA
6034:Saoradh
6030:nature.
6011:banner.
5614:Related
5587:Romania
5572:Hungary
5562:Ecuador
5557:Denmark
5404:Estonia
5369:Finland
5329:Hungary
5319:Bolivia
5264:Ukraine
5249:Estonia
5187:Belgium
5010:Jacobin
4703:Virchow
4688:Stevens
4633:Mommsen
4613:Mazzini
4598:Leclerc
4593:Lacombe
4543:Cobbett
4523:Bolívar
4518:Bentham
4513:Atatürk
4490:Welfare
4446:Laicité
4254:History
4038:before
3947:Belfast
3889:Belfast
3806:Ireland
3626:led by
3485:'s IRA
2999:Killala
2834:Puritan
2756:Ó Néill
2563:History
2299:Morocco
2289:Jamaica
2284:Ireland
2269:Bahamas
2071:History
1891:Taverne
1866:Skinner
1846:Ritchie
1791:Madison
1771:Lincoln
1721:Jackson
1711:Huppert
1706:Hopkins
1631:Fabiani
1591:Chapman
1576:Bolívar
1566:Bennett
1556:Bartley
1546:Atatürk
1458:Mazzini
1453:Madison
1383:Bentham
1373:Baggini
1340:Secular
1320:Islamic
1305:Federal
1242:Federal
1226:Schools
771:Cabhair
633:Defunct
607:New IRA
420:Saoradh
128:History
16794:Cinema
16593:People
16542:Aos Sí
16529:Ulster
16524:Fenian
16514:Cycles
16444:Triads
16434:Poetry
16417:Annals
16394:Shelta
16347:Lúnasa
16327:Imbolc
16262:Poitín
16242:Coffee
16235:Drinks
16186:Coddle
15852:Cities
15803:Rivers
15793:Loughs
15478:Events
15336:topics
15328:topics
15314:topics
15264:Jersey
15206:Kosovo
15173:Turkey
15163:Sweden
15143:Serbia
15133:Russia
15118:Poland
15113:Norway
15093:Monaco
15063:Latvia
15031:Greece
15016:France
14991:Cyprus
14870:Propel
14753:Ulster
14627:Éirígí
14190:Tribes
14137:Fianna
13924:Shelta
13868:Breton
13688:status
13626:Shinty
13601:Gouren
13565:Cnapan
13559:Cammag
13472:Imbolc
13395:Carnyx
13321:Tartan
13240:Carnyx
13007:Mannin
12983:Kernow
12971:Breizh
12841:Gaelic
12797:Fáinne
12742:Brehon
12716:Breton
12665:Druids
12519:Places
12226:Volcae
12171:Belgae
12132:·
12130:
12124:·
12122:
12116:·
12114:
11996:Murals
9468:Armed
9270:
9150:
9112:
9082:
9072:
9004:16 May
8976:16 May
8674:
8666:
8627:
8559:
8526:
8442:
8420:
8393:
8366:
8327:
8300:
8244:
8202:
8149:
8115:
8083:
8055:
8018:
7913:
7883:
7821:
7775:
7718:9 July
7691:
7668:
7662:260640
7660:
7591:
7583:
7469:
7459:
7434:
7409:
7354:
7244:p. 325
7240:
7218:p. 323
7214:
7097:
7080:p. 312
7076:
6997:
6980:p. 287
6976:
6959:p. 276
6955:
6926:p. 253
6922:
6864:
6819:p. 165
6815:
6773:
6756:p. 158
6752:
6728:
6708:p. 150
6704:
6687:p. 149
6683:
6659:
6642:p. 134
6638:
6616:
6578:
6557:
6523:
6477:
6445:
6387:
6363:
6331:While
6019:Dublin
6015:Éirígí
5981:Seanad
5845:, and
5707:praxis
5567:France
5484:ROSSEM
5379:Turkey
5374:Norway
5324:France
4950:Foxite
4730:Groups
4713:Wilson
4708:Wilkes
4693:Varlet
4578:Hébert
4568:Godwin
4563:George
4502:People
3951:Armagh
3914:Tyrone
3903:Armagh
3881:Antrim
3785:side.
3654:, and
3387:Fianna
3330:Fenian
3182:, and
3051:yeomen
2943:, and
2925:Ulster
2814:under
2793:Madrid
2611:. The
2589:Gaelic
2524:. The
2324:Sweden
2314:Norway
2279:Canada
2059:(1963)
2039:(1794)
2029:(1791)
2009:(1762)
1999:(1755)
1989:(1748)
1979:(1698)
1969:(1656)
1959:(1649)
1949:(1531)
1901:Wilson
1871:Slater
1861:Skates
1816:Mannin
1806:Mullin
1781:Mackay
1746:Juárez
1701:Hébert
1696:Hatton
1691:Harvie
1581:Burgon
1498:Sidney
1493:Sandel
1478:Pettit
1403:Cicero
1368:Arendt
1350:Soviet
1345:Sister
1237:Modern
801:NORAID
796:IRSCNA
572:Active
515:(1976)
395:Éirígí
241:People
199:S-Plan
16824:Names
16777:Other
16741:Flags
16653:Sport
16606:Gaels
16534:Kings
16468:Céilí
16454:Music
16389:Irish
16286:Dance
16247:Cream
16181:Champ
16176:Boxty
16099:local
16000:local
15886:Towns
15871:Ports
15828:Human
15783:Fauna
15239:Åland
15158:Spain
15083:Malta
15053:Italy
14860:Gwlad
14808:Welsh
14622:Aontú
14566:Irish
14180:Lists
14001:Noric
13916:Mixed
13896:Irish
13878:Welsh
13542:Bando
13535:Sport
13436:Wales
13352:Music
13285:Torcs
13275:Mazes
13205:Wales
13031:Cymru
13026:Wales
12909:Music
12832:Vates
12827:Túath
12777:Druid
12706:Welsh
12696:Irish
12282:Scots
12264:Irish
12259:Gaels
12254:Welsh
12201:Gauls
12191:Gaels
12162:Names
12134:
12126:
12118:
12099:Celts
11989:Flags
11982:Films
11825:Unity
9080:JSTOR
8861:(PDF)
8854:(PDF)
8672:JSTOR
8418:JSTOR
8391:JSTOR
8364:JSTOR
8325:JSTOR
7666:S2CID
7658:JSTOR
7589:JSTOR
6732:p. 83
6663:p. 92
6582:p. 74
6561:p. 51
6449:p. 15
6391:p. 12
6367:p. 11
6296:Notes
6274:time.
6100:Aontú
5592:Spain
5577:Italy
5552:Chile
5457:Italy
5334:Italy
5259:Spain
5254:India
4643:Paine
4573:Green
4548:Dewey
4528:Bryan
4309:Ideas
3869:(see
3622:with
3411:Rossa
3367:with
3258:Whigs
2795:, to
2495:Irish
2339:Wales
2319:Spain
2294:Japan
1881:Smith
1856:Sayed
1836:Pound
1831:Nehru
1826:Nandy
1796:Magid
1776:Lucas
1766:Lewis
1676:Grévy
1671:Greer
1571:Black
1551:Azaña
1473:Paine
1443:Locke
1413:Crick
1388:Bodin
1378:Bello
1279:Types
926:Media
786:IRPWA
551:SLISO
390:Aontú
16643:Yola
16257:Mist
16221:Stew
16154:Food
15808:list
14075:and
13901:Manx
13788:and
13019:Alba
12995:Éire
12914:Rock
12822:Sept
12802:Fili
12737:Bard
12535:Alba
12277:Manx
12101:and
11731:1998
11710:1997
11689:1996
11661:1994
11619:1993
11591:1992
11570:1991
11549:1990
11514:1989
11458:1988
11437:1987
11416:1985
11402:1984
11388:1983
11374:1982
11360:1981
11346:1979
11325:1978
11304:1976
11269:1975
11227:1974
11171:1972
11143:1971
11129:1970
11115:1969
10879:INLA
10238:and
9431:link
9387:link
9364:link
9341:link
9309:link
9268:ISBN
9255:link
9220:link
9197:link
9176:(1).
9148:ISBN
9110:ISBN
9070:ISBN
9033:2021
9006:2022
8978:2022
8952:2011
8902:2021
8869:2012
8837:2010
8791:2020
8758:2021
8664:ISSN
8625:ISSN
8557:ISBN
8524:ISSN
8486:2024
8461:2019
8440:ISBN
8298:ISSN
8242:ISBN
8200:ISSN
8165:2020
8147:ISBN
8131:2020
8113:ISBN
8081:ISBN
8053:ISBN
8034:2020
8016:ISBN
7992:2019
7961:2019
7929:2020
7911:ISBN
7897:2019
7881:ISSN
7851:2022
7819:ISSN
7773:ISSN
7720:2022
7689:ISBN
7625:2023
7612:CAIN
7581:ISSN
7543:2012
7517:2022
7467:OCLC
7457:ISBN
7432:ISBN
7407:ISBN
7388:2008
7352:ISBN
7238:ISBN
7212:ISBN
7101:p. 1
7095:ISBN
7074:ISBN
6995:ISBN
6974:ISBN
6953:ISBN
6920:ISBN
6862:ISBN
6813:ISBN
6771:ISBN
6750:ISBN
6726:ISBN
6702:ISBN
6681:ISBN
6657:ISBN
6636:ISBN
6614:ISSN
6576:ISBN
6555:ISBN
6521:ISSN
6475:ISBN
6443:ISBN
6385:ISBN
6361:ISBN
6256:and
6173:The
6166:and
5765:The
5354:2018
5349:1863
5150:1990
5145:1919
5140:1881
4744:1942
4739:1853
4678:Roux
4508:Alem
3981:The
3885:Down
3865:and
3800:Éire
3608:Cork
3508:and
3445:and
3328:The
3222:and
3188:The
3064:and
3045:and
3017:and
2981:The
2970:The
2897:and
2879:and
2783:and
2715:and
2603:and
1906:Wood
1751:Kane
1463:Mill
1438:Kant
16294:Jig
16267:Tea
16007:Law
14880:or
14737:or
14085:Law
14073:Law
13215:Art
12807:Law
9140:doi
9062:doi
8656:doi
8617:doi
8549:doi
8516:doi
8290:doi
8192:doi
7811:doi
7765:doi
7650:doi
7573:doi
6606:doi
6513:doi
6467:doi
6080:'s
5886:or
4553:Fox
3959:IRA
3941:).
3908:In
3901:In
3894:In
3873:).
3606:of
3568:'s
3453:".
3433:in
3418:".
3305:to
3260:.'
2735:.
1726:Jay
16904::
12585:/
12581:/
12567:/
12558:/
12554:/
12550:/
12546:/
12542:/
12533:/
9427:}}
9423:{{
9406:.
9383:}}
9379:{{
9360:}}
9356:{{
9337:}}
9333:{{
9305:}}
9301:{{
9251:}}
9247:{{
9230:.
9216:}}
9212:{{
9193:}}
9189:{{
9174:22
9172:.
9146:.
9108:.
9104:.
9078:.
9068:.
9060:.
9056:.
8995:.
8969:.
8938:.
8892:.
8886:.
8781:.
8775:.
8748:.
8742:.
8728:^
8696:^
8670:.
8662:.
8652:31
8650:.
8646:.
8623:.
8613:96
8611:.
8607:.
8555:.
8522:.
8512:25
8510:.
8506:.
8494:^
8477:.
8414:72
8412:.
8387:72
8385:.
8360:72
8358:.
8321:72
8319:.
8296:.
8286:56
8284:.
8280:.
8256:^
8236:.
8198:.
8188:51
8186:.
8182:.
8155:.
8141:.
8135:;
8121:.
8067:^
8024:.
8000:^
7982:.
7978:.
7937:^
7919:.
7901:;
7887:.
7875:.
7871:.
7839:.
7817:.
7807:43
7805:.
7801:.
7785:^
7771:.
7761:16
7759:.
7755:.
7743:^
7728:^
7711:.
7664:.
7656:.
7646:28
7644:.
7615:.
7609:.
7587:.
7579:.
7569:38
7567:.
7563:.
7551:^
7533:.
7465:.
7374:.
7370:.
7346:,
7223:^
6907:^
6836:^
6737:^
6713:^
6668:^
6612:.
6602:15
6600:.
6596:.
6519:.
6509:21
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