Pickens Plan - Knowledge

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turbines to the cities. Pickens testified before the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee and said the government should begin building transmission lines for wind-generated power in the same way that President Eisenhower did by declaring an emergency to build the interstate highway system in the 1950s and 1960s. As an alternative, Pickens proposed that the government should provide the right of way on private land and extend tax credits so the private sector can build the lines. Kenneth Medlock III, an energy fellow at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy and a critic of Pickens' Plan, said "A lot of what he's trying to do is add value to a

312: 473: 59: 348: 710:. Wind generated electricity could directly fuel America's ever-more electrified transport sector. Some hybrid owners argue the part that using compressed natural gas as a transportation fuel does not make sense especially when the new wave of electric and hybrid-electric vehicles that are expected to hit the market in the coming years. The US government is already promoting the adoption of PHEVs and EVs. The $ 700 billion bailout bill signed by President Bush in 2008 includes tax credits up to $ 7,500 for US buyers of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids. 821:

now for a massive natural gas infrastructure to use natural gas for vehicle fuel, it will be much more difficult to abandon natural gas as a vehicle fuel and move on to newer, less expensive renewable energy sources as they become more viable to use. If renewable fuel sources are allowed to develop before the country can be convinced to move to natural gas, the window of opportunity to addict the country to natural gas may close, and the people associated with the natural gas industry would lose a lot of money now and in the foreseeable future.

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for natural gas as a vehicle fuel combined with the existing huge home heating demand based on harsh winter temperatures, could drive up natural gas prices ever year. This could be especially economically devastating to family budgets during the holiday months when people normally allocate more of their money for holiday shopping. Having to pay more for vehicle fuel and home heat at the same time (because both would be the same product) could have a major economic impact on the nation every year.

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use from private owners through eminent domain. Many Texas landowners and legislators denounced the plan, particularly the fact that it allowed eminent domain to be exercised by an agency consisting only of T. Boone Pickens's employees. In September 2008, the water pipeline was suspended. T. Boone Pickens continues to purchase water rights in the Great Plains and has plans to build more, smaller wind farms.

4798: 729:) capable of hauling a fully loaded 40-foot (12 m) cargo container. The current design is capable of pulling a 60,000-pound cargo container at speeds up to 40 mph and has a range of between 30 and 60 miles. William Tahil of Meridian International Research acknowledges that hybrid or completely electric long-haul semi-trucks are technically possible, but poses the question if there is enough 496:, with a 170-mile (270 km) range. In addition, it is possible to convert vehicles to run on CNG in addition to leaving the conventional fuel injection intact, allowing the driver to switch back and forth at will. Kits are available for the do-it-yourselfer. One can buy a CNG compressor called Phill that hooks up to the city natural gas line making it possible to refuel a CNG car at home. 648:. Natural gas production has been slightly and consistently increasing in the United States for more than two decades. Proven recoverable U.S. gas reserves have slightly but consistently risen since 1996 and are about the same as in 1976. Estimates of technically recoverable reserves in the United States vary as they are generated by geological inferences, but the U.S. 769:, is that "foreign oil is not bad; it is good." The US is now importing about 70% of its oil needs annually because it is cheaper than other forms of energy. Taylor says that if compressed natural gas is the best option for transportation fuel then "the markets will see it," and over time CNG could outperform gasoline as a cheaper transportation fuel. 683:, a self described conservative think tank, asserts that nuclear power plants would be a better alternative than the wind farms. They say that nuclear power is also environmentally sound and creates very little waste, that nuclear power is also far cheaper than wind power, and that to build the wind farms would take many square miles of land. 499:

On the other hand, the IER believes that natural gas vehicles are "a niche product." Patricia Monahan, believes "It's going to be a big price tag" to switch to CNG vehicles. Monahan considers CNG an excellent fuel for running small fleets of vehicles which log heavy mileage per vehicle, such as buses

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With wind energy providing a large portion of the nation's electricity, the natural gas that is currently used to fuel power plants would be used instead as a fuel for thousands of vehicles. To increase efficiency, the Plan puts an emphasis on natural gas-burning fleets of trucks and buses. Thus, the

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In a recent appearance on NBC's Meet the Press, Gore noted, "There are vehicles running today on natural gas. Chattanooga, Tennessee, has natural gas buses. It's a respectable option. But I think that in the long term the better approach is to make this investment in a unified national grid that has

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In October 2008, Pickens announced that the one millionth person had signed up to support his plan, and that two U.S. Senators, 37 U.S. Congressmen and nine governors had pledged "to enact an energy plan that reduces our foreign oil dependence by at least 30% within ten years." A year later, another

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Real concerns over natural gas being used for both home heat and vehicle fuel are that they may create shortages every year in the winter months when demand for home heating natural gas skyrockets. Since many American home owners already use natural gas to heat their homes, a huge increase in demand

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A similar strategy was attempted in Texas, where Pickens is building a wind farm that will bring electricity to Dallas, Texas. The proposed pipeline would have followed the same 250-mile (400 km) corridor as the electric transmission lines from the wind farms, which was to be seized for utility

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To dispatch power when the wind isn't blowing, backup power plants would be needed, according to Paul Fremont, an electric utility analyst at the investment bank Jefferies & Co. Natural gas plants can quickly be brought online to supply peaking capacity during periods of low wind or peak demand.

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after the peak. Peak gas has already been confirmed by Exxon's CEO Lee Raymond. In 2005, he said to Reuters that "Gas production has peaked in North America." The Reuters article continues to say "While the number of U.S. rigs drilling for natural gas has climbed about 20 percent over the last year

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Another concern is that the reasoning behind the big immediate push for a natural gas future, is to lock out possible development and implementation of more viable renewable energy sources. If people can be convinced that natural gas is the best possible future, and a large expenditure can be made

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T. Boone Pickens would be in an excellent position to benefit financially if the plan is implemented. His hedge fund, BP Capital, is highly invested in wind and natural gas enterprises. He is the majority stockholder of Clean Energy, the largest supplier of natural gas for vehicles in the United

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and overall owns more water than anyone else in the U.S. Increasing water demands and drought may make cities in the Great Plains willing to purchase water at high prices. Implementing Pickens Plan would give him rights to build electric transmission lines, and by getting a wider right of way it

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of existing hydroelectric dams by adding more generator units; this allows a hydroelectric plant to buffer the variable output of wind farms on the grid, by accumulating river water during periods of strong winds, and releasing extra water when winds are calm and power demand is high. A dam that

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grew very rapidly, 2400% from 1999 to 2007. In another large state, California, wind generation increased by 48% in the same period. The cost of wind power generation has decreased by about 80% over the last 20 years because of technological advances and is now cost-competitive with other energy

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Pickens acknowledges that natural gas would still be required for peak electricity demand and additional infrastructure would be needed to distribute the wind energy across the country. New transmission lines, worth $ 64 billion to $ 128 billion, would be needed to carry the power from the wind

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points out that the cost of wind power has dropped by more than 90% in the last 20 years and expects the cost to continue to decline as the industry matures. In contrast, the cost of natural gas is expected to rise. Moreover, the effects on the environment and public health for natural gas are

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Pickens estimates that his plan would cut oil imports by 38 percent. Patricia Monahan, deputy director of the clean vehicles program at the Union of Concerned Scientists thinks differently. She questions the wisdom of trying to replace large amounts of imported oil with another fossil fuel,

359:(IER), an organization that is funded by the oil industry, disagrees. The IER claims that Pickens' plan relies on government subsidies and that producing large amounts of wind power is not a viable option. Instead, the IER advocates "less government for more abundant and affordable energy." 463:

are being used to store energy and level loads from wind generation projects. The excess energy is stored chemically in different ionic forms of vanadium in a dilute sulphuric acid electrolyte. The reaction can be reversed, which allows the battery to be charged, discharged and recharged.

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In rebuttal to many critics' opposition, Pickens insists his interest is more in the country's future, than his personal wealth. Possibly as a move against such accusations, Pickens has donated over $ 700 million to philanthropic causes. In the last few years, he has often been on the

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Pickens thought his plan that would provide 22% of electricity from wind power and the conversion for vehicles from gasoline to gas could be accomplished in less than 10 years with the right leadership. However, according to Chuck McGowin, senior project manager at the

122:, which Pickens refers to as the potential "wind corridor" of the United States due to favorable wind resources and geographic location. Pickens estimates that these turbines could generate enough power to provide 20 percent or more of the country's electricity supply. 557:, using wind to generate most of the nation's electricity would undoubtedly result in higher retail electric rates because wind power is twice as expensive as natural gas-fired generation "and probably more if you take out the subsidies." However, the 484:

at Rice University, says that the US will continue to use natural gas for electric power generation. Natural gas burns cleaner than coal, making it an increasingly popular fuel for power plants. Gas plants also produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions.

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According to Art Holland, a director at Pace Global Energy Services, the US will need to replace 140,000 MW of gas plant capacity over the next 10 years due to plant retirements. This translates to twice as much wind capacity due to the difference in

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is another energy storage mechanism. When there is excess electrical energy production, air is compressed and stored in a limestone cavern. Then when the energy is needed again, the compressed air generates electricity by blowing through a turbine.

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especially considering that the United States already has to import 19 percent of the natural gas it uses. The US has been steadily increasing its imports of natural gas since 1985 (see figure to the left), mainly from Canada.

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Since July 2008, Pickens’ Dallas-based investment firm, BP Capital, has lost as much as $ 2 billion as a result of the falling stock market and credit crunch. Pickens may have lost around $ 300 million of his personal funds.

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Despite the recession, Denver oil man Philip Anschutz is moving forward with the construction of a wind farm in southern Wyoming and a 900-mile (1,400 km) transmission line to Phoenix, Las Vegas and Southern California.

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with using wind to replace natural gas is the intermittent nature of wind energy, since the same wind conditions are not always present. According to a 2007 study by Archer & Jacobson published in the

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agreed: "That is extremely aggressive .. But it's in the right direction. It's a good thing we have an oilman saying we can't drill our way out of this problem." Former U.S. vice president

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created the Clean Renewable Energy Bond (CREB) program, effectively offering interest-free debt to eligible renewable projects. In October 2008, the CREB program was extended to March 6, 2009.

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Many critics of the Pickens Plan highlight ways that Pickens could potentially benefit personally from the plan. For instance, Pickens owns the water rights to a huge ancient aquifer in the

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Government would pay for electric power transmission lines to connect the turbine farms to the power grid. They would provide energy to the Midwest, South and Western regions of the country.

6187: 507:, says the very limited distribution network for natural gas is currently available in only 1,200 out of 190,000 gas stations would better serve commercial fleets and long-haul trucks. 2640: 741:

The plans of T. Boone Pickens and Al Gore have some similarities - each lessens the dependence on fossil fuels - but differ in their eventual goals. Pickens specifically wants to see

3041: 2902: 852:, and the creation of a new social network on the Pickens Plan website). As part of this effort, Pickens appeared on many American news programs and talk shows during 2008, such as 2113: 620:

The use of natural gas is a key component to Picken's proposal. There are concerns, however, that gas production has already reached its maximum production rate, a point known as

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Pickens' Plan proposes that the natural gas that is currently used to fuel power plants be used instead as a fuel for class 7 and 8 semis. Ken Medlock, a research fellow at the

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The Pickens Plan called for increasing the installed wind power capacity by at least a factor of ten from its 2008 level by 2018. This would tap only a small fraction of

1934: 725:. The Port of Los Angeles and South Coast Air Quality Management District have demonstrated a short-range heavy-duty electric truck manufactured by Balqon Corporation ( 151:, who had spent recent years informing people about global warming, opined that all electricity generation should be completely fossil-fuel free in the next 10 years. 143:, a nonprofit organization funded by the electric power industry, the timetable was too tight. Dave Hamilton, director for global warming and energy projects at the 2288: 5618: 2824: 6194: 633:, is critical of the plan because it assumes that gas would remain cheap despite growing demand and increasing reliance on imports as evidenced by proposals for 2472: 3252: 398:, interconnecting ten or more widely separated wind farms allows 33 to 47% of the total energy produced (15–20% of nominal capacity) to be used as reliable, 2768: 6729: 1505: 444: 6336: 6282: 2313: 749:. Pickens claims to have a plan that could accomplish this with existing technology, while Gore advocates new research to reduce costs. A study by the 2057: 1651: 745:

by increasing the use of domestic energy sources including fossil fuels while Gore wants to eliminate the burning of fossil fuels altogether to stop

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Wind turbines generate electricity behind a pumpjack in Muenster, Texas. This could be a common scene in the Great Plains if Pickens Plan is adopted.

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s list of top U.S. philanthropists. Still, there are some who are uneasy about a man who made millions in the oil business advocating clean energy:

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states that the burning of fossil fuels for energy could be eliminated globally by 2090 using existing technology, and earlier for western nations.

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To raise political support, Pickens planned to organize supporters by Congressional districts. He also met with the main party candidates for the

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In November 2008, Pickens changed his position stating that he wants heavy trucks, not cars running on natural gas. Rich Kolodziej, President of

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at 50m. Color codes indicate wind power density class. Note the shortage of transmission lines through much of the Great Plains wind corridor.

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and garbage trucks. Vehicles which use large amounts of fuel realize savings more quickly from the lower price of CNG relative to diesel.

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The "Pickens Plan" (which many believe is designed to make Pickens himself much more wealthy) is a "non-profit" organization.

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Pickens does not believe that all electric vehicles are viable, especially trucks. In his plan natural gas primarily replaces

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impounds a large reservoir can store and release large amounts of water by adjusting the reservoir level within a few meters.

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Kansas Wind Energy Project, Affiliated Atlantic & Western Group Inc, 5250 W 94th Terrace, Prairie Village, Kansas 66207

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In 2008, Pickens announced that he would spend $ 58 million on a multi-media effort to promote his proposal, through both

102:. Pickens stated that his plan could reduce by $ 300 billion (43%) the amount the country spends annually on foreign oil. 5424: 3658: 2292: 2232:"Picking on Pickens' Plan The fossil-fueled portions of T. Boone Pickens' energy plan for the U.S. have had a rough ride" 1683: 679:

Pickens' plan will require the construction of large scale wind farms to generate electricity. Critical of the plan, the

2719: 1676: 1366: 492:(CNG) vehicles such as City buses, fork lifts and passenger cars with CNG drivetrains is available now. Honda sells the 6039: 5926: 5849: 5532: 4847: 4603: 4588: 4158: 3583: 3292: 3211: 2176: 1879: 1852: 3224:

First person interview conducted on August 6, 2010 with T. Boone Pickens. Original audio and transcript archived with

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2009 estimate was 1747 trillion cubic feet, enough to provide domestic production at 2005 rates for nearly 80 years.

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in place to set targets for renewable energy in those states. Four more states have set non-binding energy targets.

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Pickens says that his plan could generate enough wind power to provide 22 percent of the country's electricity. The

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and prices are at record highs, producers have been struggling to raise output." John DeCicco, a senior fellow at

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when the wind is blowing, and then releasing it through turbine generators when the electricity is needed. TVA's

436: 316: 160: 3109: 192:, which is estimated to be as much as 16 times more than the year-2005 electricity demand in the United States. 6618: 5875: 4273: 4200: 4153: 4118: 3588: 3400: 2622: 865: 702:

To some, this plan seems to ignore one of the most fruitful paths to cut into America's foreign oil addiction:

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However, implementing Pickens Plan does not require an increase in the supply of natural gas; it calls for a

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A yardstick used to determine locations with high potential wind energy production is referred to as

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and referred to as "NREL CLASS." The larger the WPD calculation, the higher it is rated by class.

6944: 6903: 6709: 6672: 5893: 5808: 5757: 5451: 5441: 5431: 4816: 4093: 4058: 3973: 3838: 3788: 3768: 3743: 3733: 3718: 3708: 3693: 3673: 3648: 3638: 3628: 3530: 3445: 2412: 1502:"The power of multiples: Connecting wind farms can make a more reliable and cheaper power source" 1480: 1182: 950: 432: 1908: 7090: 7069: 6908: 6746: 6585: 6526: 6201: 5919: 5880: 5372: 5235: 5018: 4907: 4752: 4747: 4511: 4308: 4078: 4033: 4013: 3988: 3978: 3968: 3958: 3948: 3928: 3913: 3903: 3893: 3863: 3833: 3738: 3678: 3653: 3623: 3613: 3485: 2323: 2142: 1552: 1528:"Supplying Baseload Power and Reducing Transmission Requirements by Interconnecting Wind Farms" 1107: 977: 972: 489: 99: 58: 1142:"Pickens promotes wind, gas at energy forum Billionaire Texan says U.S. could cut imports 38%" 6939: 6867: 6819: 6694: 6341: 6275: 6105: 6070: 5949: 5854: 5507: 5275: 5270: 5250: 4546: 4541: 4506: 4491: 4458: 4401: 4396: 4178: 4098: 4073: 3983: 3933: 3888: 3793: 3748: 3688: 3663: 3618: 3505: 3390: 2848: 2695: 2577: 2081: 1776: 696: 630: 481: 472: 413:

Instead of dispatching additional power generation, energy could be conserved on demand. The

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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estimated to cost some 0.5 to 2.0 cents per kWh. Similar costs from wind are marginal.

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The calculation is: 1747 trillilion cu. ft. / 21.96 trillion cu. ft/year= 79.55 years.

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supports the plan. Barack Obama has stated he supports many elements of the plan. The

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in the United States for several years when Pickens announced his plan. Wind power in

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used for power generation to be shifted to fuel trucks and other heavy vehicles with

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sources. Wind-generated electricity can be produced at 5 to 6 cents per kWh.

75: 71: 6433: 2184: 1836:: I want the trucks on it. The trucks are the ones to go to the natural gas. 1326: 612: 6949: 6814: 6794: 6779: 6714: 6655: 6643: 6326: 6034: 6024: 5793: 5542: 5517: 5382: 5351: 5165: 4967: 4717: 4478: 4416: 2933:"McCain Meets With T. Boone Pickens, Dodges Question About Anti-Obama Book" 1767:"Pickens Overlooks Existing Natural Gas Cars in Energy Plan: Reality Check" 1566: 1345: 1213: 930: 922: 896: 803: 707: 119: 115: 2873: 6799: 6513: 6490: 6377: 6253: 5752: 5716: 5367: 5335: 5128: 5116: 5036: 4962: 4952: 4882: 4558: 3225: 929:

endorses the Pickens Plan. Former Republican Governor of South Carolina,

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production currently to support the production of the needed batteries.

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low losses in transmission ... and shift over to renewable resources."

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demand for petroleum products made from imported oil would be reduced.

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Adam Schreck (2008-07-08). "Pickens backs renewable energy plan".

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Parts of this article (those related to this section) need to be

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A bar graph displaying US installed wind power from 1981 to 2010

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during peak hours and thereby lessen our dependence on gas for

2600:"Boone Pickens' plan to sell water aren't good for West Texas" 836:(such as newspapers and television), and new media (including 772: 6346: 4344: 3206: 3159:"American Lung Association Announces Support of Pickens Plan" 5663: 1525: 1241:. Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. 2008. Archived from 6331: 5904: 5031: 2175:

Reece A. Epstein & David A. Ridenour (September 2008).

1995:"U.S. Natural Gas Marketed Production (Million Cubic Feet)" 1596: 1476:"Renewables: Anschutz moving ahead, Pickens' plan delayed" 332: 6809: 2852: 1453: 736: 634: 2874:"Race for the White House - Transcript, October 6, 2008" 2598:

Sen. Robert Duncan & Sen. Kel Seliger (2008-07-10).

1821:: Do we need to convert our cars to run on natural gas? 1297:

Lu, Xi; McElroy, Michael; Kiviluoma, Juha (2009-06-22).

726: 94:

for power generation, which he believed would allow the

3042:"T. Boone Pickens says interest in energy plan growing" 2264:"Pickens Plan Promotes Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles" 1809:(Television production). The Daily Show, Comedy Central 3135:"Obama Praises Republican Oil Tycoon T. Boone Pickens" 1931:"Funding for Pickens Plan appears to be slim pickings" 520:

Twenty-four states plus the District of Columbia have

1494: 1233: 1231: 1229: 431:

is currently significantly more expensive than using

114:

Private industry would fund and install thousands of

3212:

Time Is Money, About Half a Million Dollars a Minute

2987:"Pickens' Army Reaches One Million Member Milestone" 2924: 2207:"Want a Better Way to Power Your Car? It's a Breeze" 1928: 940: 5626: 3222:

Voices of Oklahoma interview with T. Boone Pickens.

3085:"Pickens pitches plans to shift U.S. away from oil" 2981: 2979: 2949: 2849:"Larry King Live - Transcript of The Energy Crisis" 2374: 447:that already exist in the US. Another option is to 435:, but it can be done. Wind energy can be stored by 6337:Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 6283:The Power of Community: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil 1262: 1226: 1099: 903:600,000 people had signed up to support the plan. 154: 2377:"Electric Truck Demonstration Project Fact Sheet" 2315:T. Boone Pickens Disagrees with Al Gore on Energy 2056:. 2006. pp. (tables 1 and 2). Archived from 2020:"Exxon says N. America gas production has peaked" 1616: 1614: 1612: 1299:"Global potential for wind generated electricity" 687:Electricity vs. natural gas for powering vehicles 37:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 7082: 6020:Oil and gas reserves and resource quantification 2976: 2567: 2318:. Archived from the original on October 5, 2008. 1586: 1584: 1582: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1199: 806:pitching poverty? It's downright uncomfortable." 765:According to Jerry Taylor, senior fellow at the 553:According to Jerry Taylor, senior fellow at the 515: 3260: 2520:. Energy Information Administration. 2008-11-26 2499:. Energy Information Administration. 2008-11-26 2438:"World can halt fossil fuel use by 2090: study" 1306:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 660: 548: 3110:"T. Boone Pickens Predicts $ 200 A Barrel Oil" 3082: 3010: 2693: 2638: 2537: 1882:, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. 2007 1609: 1593:"Pickens' Audacious Wind-for-Gas Plan Flawed?" 1536:Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 1265:"Prevailing winds: Trends in U.S. wind energy" 1175: 782:would allow Pickens to build water pipelines. 756: 396:Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 6463: 6449: 5920: 5612: 4848: 4360: 3246: 2743: 2668: 2435: 2418:. Meridian International Research. p. 15 2410: 1645: 1590: 1579: 1473: 1196: 3107: 2957:"Obama discusses energy issues with Pickens" 2900: 2896: 2894: 2804: 2225: 2223: 1803:Interview of T. Boone Pickens by Jon Stewart 1704: 1450:"Critics: Profit drives Pickens energy plan" 1178:"Experts wary of Pickens' clean-energy plan" 1160: 616:US gas production since 1900, source: US EIA 443:near Chattanooga, TN is just one example of 6883:Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle 6290:What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire 3132: 3051: 2258: 2256: 1849:"States with Renewable Portfolio Standards" 1669: 1394: 1135: 1133: 1131: 773:Questions over Pickens' motives and methods 419:reduce power consumption at the client side 6456: 6442: 5927: 5913: 5619: 5605: 4855: 4841: 4367: 4353: 3253: 3239: 2342: 2181:National Center for Public Policy Research 2110:"Resources, How Much Natural Gas is There" 1764: 1716:Southern California Public Power Authority 1519: 1139: 1040: 681:National Center for Public Policy Research 2891: 2822: 2818: 2816: 2471:. 2008-10-17. p. 210. Archived from 2454: 2429: 2404: 2291:. Hybrid Cars. 2008-10-04. Archived from 2289:"Congress Throws Cash At Plug-In Hybrids" 2266:. Hybrid Cars. 2008-09-17. Archived from 2220: 1639: 1556: 1421:"Texas Oilman: Clear Path For Wind Power" 1390: 1388: 1335: 1325: 4862: 3226:Voices of Oklahoma oral history project. 3182:. office of the governor. Archived from 3057: 2253: 2177:"The Pickens Plan: Questions Unanswered" 1128: 889:2008 United States Presidential election 690: 611: 471: 467: 346: 310: 300: 57: 2930: 2696:"Pickens Plan Stirs Debate, and Qualms" 2229: 2198: 1526:Archer, C. L.; Jacobson, M. Z. (2007). 1367:"Offshore Drilling Is Coming to a Vote" 1094: 721:and a hybrid version of the military's 333:Power generation and transmission lines 7083: 3338:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act 2813: 1901:"Clean Renewable Energy Bonds (CREBs)" 1385: 1290: 737:Gore's Global Warming vs. Pickens Plan 7096:Renewable energy in the United States 6437: 6317:International Renewable Energy Agency 5908: 5600: 4836: 4348: 3234: 2798: 2632: 2591: 2561: 2531: 2518:"U.S. Natural Gas Imports by Country" 2204: 1620: 1070:"Pickens backs renewable energy plan" 1067: 906: 441:Raccoon Mountain Pumped-Storage Plant 7106:Political plans in the United States 4797: 1364: 1061: 1034: 569: 315:Map of available wind power for the 183:National Renewable Energy Laboratory 110:The main proposals of the plan are: 74:proposal announced July 8, 2008, by 18: 5995:Global energy crisis (2021–present) 1929:John-Laurent Tronche (2008-11-08). 1684:United States Bureau of Reclamation 827: 449:uprate the peak generating capacity 327: 13: 6040:Renewable energy commercialization 5850:Renewable energy commercialization 5533:Renewable energy commercialization 2903:"Pickens Goes For The Grass Roots" 2789:Pickens Plan Needs Better Pitchman 527: 14: 7117: 6690:Electric motorcycles and scooters 5960:Predicting the timing of peak oil 5860:United States energy independence 3200: 3020:. pickensplan.com. Archived from 2671:"Don't dismiss Pickens' plan yet" 2620:http://www.robertscountyfwsd.com/ 2469:European Renewable Energy Council 2089:Energy Information Administration 2054:Energy Information Administration 1999:Energy Information Administration 1263:Angela Neville, JD (2008-12-01). 891:to discuss his plan. He met with 751:European Renewable Energy Council 650:Energy Information Administration 482:Baker Institute for Public Policy 165:Wind power had been experiencing 141:Electric Power Research Institute 6220:A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash 5968: 5581: 5580: 5001: 4808: 4796: 4785: 4784: 4772: 1967:American Wind Energy Association 1960:"Economics of Wind - Fact Sheet" 1102:The First Billion is the Hardest 957: 943: 655: 574: 559:American Wind Energy Association 510: 374: 23: 7101:Wind power in the United States 6737:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 5733:Flexible AC transmission system 3172: 3151: 3126: 3101: 3076: 3035: 2866: 2841: 2782: 2759: 2737: 2712: 2687: 2662: 2613: 2568:Michael Milstein (2008-07-25). 2510: 2489: 2368: 2336: 2306: 2281: 2234:. Miller-McCune. Archived from 2205:Brown, Lester R. (2008-09-07). 2168: 2159: 2131: 2102: 2074: 2039: 2012: 1987: 1969:. February 2005. Archived from 1952: 1922: 1893: 1865: 1841: 1831:: Ok, but then what do you do? 1790: 1758: 1733: 1712:"SCPPA Hoover Uprating Project" 1467: 1442: 1413: 1358: 1208:Steve Hargreaves (2008-07-31). 1023:Wind power in the United States 988:List of energy storage projects 878:The Daily Show with Jon Stewart 351:High voltage transmission lines 190:total U.S. wind power potential 161:Wind power in the United States 155:Wind power status and potential 6619:Battery electric multiple unit 5646:Smartgrids Technology Platform 4374: 2722:. Clean Energy. Archived from 2411:William Tahil (January 2007). 2114:Natural Gas Supply Association 1907:. October 2008. Archived from 1281: 1256: 1088: 866:The Tonight Show with Jay Leno 1: 6720:Neighborhood Electric Vehicle 6322:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre 5799:Renewable Energy Certificates 5528:Renewable Energy Certificates 5488:Cost of electricity by source 5410:Arc-fault circuit interrupter 5286:High-voltage shore connection 4681:Blade element momentum theory 3083:Dean Calbreath (2008-07-25). 2694:Kate Galbraith (2008-08-05). 2639:Susan Berfield (2009-07-09). 2538:Susan Berfield (2008-06-12). 1401:Institute for Energy Research 1210:"Wind power: A reality check" 1176:David R. Baker (2008-09-01). 1028: 895:on August 15, 2008, and with 522:Renewable Portfolio Standards 516:Renewable Portfolio Standards 456:Compressed-air energy storage 357:Institute for Energy Research 7009:Who Killed the Electric Car? 6805:Common ethanol fuel mixtures 5934: 5707:Nonintrusive load monitoring 5543:Spark/Dark/Quark/Bark spread 5341:Transmission system operator 5301:Mains electricity by country 4878:Automatic generation control 4671:2020s in wind power research 3343:Renewable portfolio standard 2995:. 2008-10-13. Archived from 2931:Corsaro, Ryan (2008-08-15). 2744:Steve Carmody (2008-10-01). 2669:David Lazarus (2008-07-09). 2436:Alister Doyle (2008-10-27). 2375:Theresa Adams Lopez (2008). 2230:Melcher, Joan (2008-10-17). 1646:Alex Yu Zheng (2008-08-01). 1591:Kenneth Stier (2008-07-08). 1474:Cathy Proctor (2008-12-05). 1075:San Antonio Business Journal 920:Center for American Progress 914:, executive director of the 855:The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer 661:Nuclear power vs. wind power 549:Cost of wind vs. natural gas 133: 7: 7023:Revenge of the Electric Car 6614:Battery-electric locomotive 6312:International Energy Agency 5726:Other technologies/concepts 5568:List of electricity sectors 5563:Electric energy consumption 5281:High-voltage direct current 5256:Electric power transmission 5246:Electric power distribution 4923:Energy return on investment 4691:Energy return on investment 3262:Energy in the United States 3108:Scott Conroy (2008-08-27). 2901:Allison Fass (2008-07-11). 2602:. Lubbock Avalanche-Journal 983:Energy in the United States 936: 933:supports the Pickens Plan. 757:Dependence on foreign fuels 644:in its use, rather than an 565: 339:High voltage direct current 292: 284: 276: 268: 260: 252: 244: 236: 228: 225: 220: 105: 10: 7122: 5784:Carbon capture and storage 5483:Carbon offsets and credits 5201:Three-phase electric power 4138:Vehicle emission standards 3133:Neil Cavuto (2008-08-20). 2497:"U.S. Natural Gas Imports" 2091:. 2009. pp. table 9.2 1905:American Power Association 1395:Rob Bradley (2008-07-10). 796:Chronicle of Philanthropy' 664: 605: 532: 488:The technology needed for 378: 336: 158: 7032: 7016:What Is the Electric Car? 7000: 6927: 6891: 6863:Hydrogen-powered aircraft 6843: 6767: 6599: 6569: 6512: 6489: 6471: 6465:Alternative fuel vehicles 6360: 6299: 6211: 6144: 6063: 5977: 5966: 5942: 5868: 5822: 5804:Renewable Energy Payments 5776: 5725: 5677: 5635: 5576: 5551: 5538:Renewable Energy Payments 5461: 5398: 5360: 5214: 5151: 5062: 5027:Fossil fuel power station 5017: 5010: 4999: 4870: 4766: 4738:Variable renewable energy 4663: 4602: 4574: 4477: 4444: 4382: 4327: 4241: 4146: 4111: 3872: 3602: 3556: 3549: 3361: 3268: 2641:"Pickens Pulls Up Stakes" 2343:Ted Latiak (2006-04-22). 2328:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1935:Fort Worth Business Press 1765:Mike Allen (2008-09-15). 1365:Kane, Paul (2008-09-13). 1140:Jeff Smith (2008-07-10). 1043:"Tycoon's plan taps wind" 1041:Andy Vuong (2008-07-11). 927:American Lung Association 539:Energy Policy Act of 2005 381:Intermittent power source 201:Installed U.S. wind power 6725:Plug-in electric vehicle 6705:Gyro flywheel locomotive 6683:Battery electric vehicle 5763:Power-line communication 5321:Single-wire earth return 5261:Electrical busbar system 4918:Energy demand management 4758:Wind resource assessment 4124:Greenhouse gas emissions 3333:Offshore drilling debate 3303:Energy Policy Act (2005) 3298:Energy Policy Act (1992) 2823:Tom Weber (2008-07-08). 2209:. Earth Policy Institute 723:HEMTT heavy lift vehicle 461:Vanadium redox batteries 6945:Hybrid electric vehicle 6909:Liquid nitrogen vehicle 6904:Hybrid electric vehicle 6710:Hybrid electric vehicle 6673:Electric platform truck 5809:Renewable energy policy 5758:Phasor measurement unit 5664:Pickens Plan super grid 5452:Residual-current device 5442:Power system protection 5432:Generator interlock kit 3058:Dan Reed (2008-07-11). 1508:-Eurekalert. 2007-11-21 1481:Denver Business Journal 1327:10.1073/pnas.0904101106 1183:San Francisco Chronicle 951:Renewable energy portal 708:fully electric vehicles 445:many such installations 433:dispatchable generation 400:baseload electric power 7070:Zero-emissions vehicle 6586:Compressed-air vehicle 6527:Solar-powered aircraft 6202:Twilight in the Desert 5738:HVDC bulk transmission 5236:Distributed generation 4908:Electric power quality 4753:Wind profile power law 4748:Wind power forecasting 4129:State and territory CO 1826:: You can, but don't. 1567:10.1175/2007JAMC1538.1 978:Electricity generation 973:Compressed natural gas 814: 699: 617: 490:Compressed Natural Gas 477: 352: 320: 306: 100:Compressed natural gas 63: 16:Energy policy proposal 6940:Flexible-fuel vehicle 6868:Hydrogen-powered ship 6820:Flexible-fuel vehicle 6695:Electric kick scooter 6342:Post Carbon Institute 6106:James Howard Kunstler 6071:Albert Allen Bartlett 5950:Fossil fuel phase-out 5876:Electricity economics 5855:Rural electrification 5508:Fossil fuel phase-out 5276:Electricity retailing 5271:Electrical substation 5251:Electric power system 4779:Wind power portal 4147:Governmental agencies 3328:Nuclear energy policy 3214:by T. Boone Pickens, 2748:. Public Broadcasting 2629:Retrieved 2009-08-15. 2540:"There will be water" 2345:"The Army Goes Green" 1677:"Hydroelectric Power" 800: 727:http://www.balqon.com 697:Tesla Roadster (2008) 694: 631:Environmental Defense 615: 475: 468:Making the transition 350: 337:Further information: 314: 304: 159:Further information: 61: 7065:Wind-powered vehicle 6649:Battery electric bus 6276:PetroApocalypse Now? 6248:Escape from Suburbia 6153:The Limits to Growth 5679:Efficient energy use 4864:Electricity delivery 4584:Consulting companies 4392:Airborne wind energy 4112:Environmental issues 1880:Department of Energy 1853:Department of Energy 1745:Sandia National Labs 1621:staff (2008-07-10). 1068:Staff (2008-07-13). 899:on August 17, 2008. 861:Good Morning America 671:Nuclear power debate 437:pumping water uphill 6914:Natural gas vehicle 6241:The End of Suburbia 6121:Dale Allen Pfeiffer 6081:Kenneth S. Deffeyes 5990:2000s energy crisis 5985:1970s energy crisis 5955:Hubbert peak theory 5473:Availability factor 5425:Sulfur hexafluoride 5306:Overhead power line 5206:Virtual power plant 5181:Induction generator 5134:Sustainable biofuel 4943:Home energy storage 4933:Grid energy storage 4898:Droop speed control 4813:Additional portals: 4743:Virtual power plant 4576:Wind power industry 4454:Lists of wind farms 3348:Secretary of Energy 3276:Energy independence 3216:The Huffington Post 2829:Wall Street Journal 2384:Port of Los Angeles 1549:2007JApMC..46.1701A 1318:2009PNAS..10610933L 1147:Rocky Mountain News 1018:Wind power in Texas 993:Nolan County, Texas 429:Storing electricity 203: 6581:Compressed-air car 6547:List of prototypes 6307:Energy Watch Group 6174:The Long Emergency 6091:John Michael Greer 5669:Unified Smart Grid 5347:Transmission tower 4958:Nameplate capacity 3318:Fossil fuels lobby 3048:, October 20, 2009 3044:, by Elwin Green, 2791:by Jay MacDonald, 2771:2009-01-10 at the 2625:2008-09-16 at the 998:Pampa Wind Project 907:Major endorsements 700: 618: 478: 385:Wind intermittency 353: 321: 307: 211:Nameplate Capacity 199: 179:Wind Power Density 167:exponential growth 92:wind turbine farms 64: 7078: 7077: 6987:Electric aircraft 6853:Fuel cell vehicle 6700:Fuel cell vehicle 6624:Electric aircraft 6556:Electric aircraft 6481:Fuel cell vehicle 6431: 6430: 6212:Documentary films 6126:Richard Rainwater 6076:Colin J. Campbell 6005:Export Land Model 5978:Results/responses 5902: 5901: 5687:Demand management 5594: 5593: 5498:Environmental tax 5378:Cascading failure 5147: 5146: 4983:Utility frequency 4830: 4829: 4422:on public display 4342: 4341: 4107: 4106: 3353:Smart grid policy 3323:Hydropower policy 3313:Federal Power Act 2795:, January 7, 2009 2675:Los Angeles Times 2574:Popular Mechanics 2350:Popular Mechanics 1772:Popular Mechanics 1543:(11): 1701–1717. 1121:978-0-307-39577-1 731:lithium carbonate 675:Radioactive waste 604: 603: 325: 324: 297: 296: 56: 55: 7113: 6878:Hydrogen vehicle 6858:Hydrogen economy 6825:Methanol economy 6678:Electric vehicle 6629:Electric bicycle 6601:Electric battery 6499:Electric bicycle 6458: 6451: 6444: 6435: 6434: 6188:The Party's Over 6096:Richard Heinberg 5972: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5894:Renewable energy 5814:Soft energy path 5627:Modernizing the 5621: 5614: 5607: 5598: 5597: 5584: 5583: 5493:Energy subsidies 5447:Protective relay 5388:Rolling blackout 5015: 5014: 5005: 4973:Power-flow study 4913:Electrical fault 4857: 4850: 4843: 4834: 4833: 4817:Renewable energy 4812: 4800: 4799: 4788: 4787: 4777: 4776: 4623:GE Offshore Wind 4369: 4362: 4355: 4346: 4345: 3849:Washington, D.C. 3554: 3553: 3308:Energy subsidies 3269:Politics and law 3255: 3248: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3055: 3049: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2983: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2909:. 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Boone Pickens 51: 48: 42: 35:factual accuracy 27: 26: 19: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7055:Wave power ship 7045:Ram air turbine 7028: 6996: 6935:Bi-fuel vehicle 6923: 6887: 6839: 6763: 6603: 6595: 6572: 6571:Compressed-air 6565: 6508: 6485: 6467: 6462: 6432: 6427: 6356: 6352:Transition town 6295: 6207: 6140: 6136:Matthew Simmons 6131:Michael Ruppert 6101:M. King Hubbert 6086:David Goodstein 6059: 6045:Rimini protocol 5973: 5964: 5938: 5933: 5903: 5898: 5864: 5840:Energy security 5830:Electrification 5818: 5772: 5748:Load management 5721: 5692:Demand response 5673: 5651:SuperSmart Grid 5631: 5629:electrical grid 5625: 5595: 5590: 5572: 5556: 5554: 5547: 5478:Capacity factor 5466: 5464: 5457: 5437:Numerical relay 5415:Circuit breaker 5403: 5401: 5394: 5356: 5296:Load management 5266:Electrical grid 5231:Demand response 5224: 5219: 5210: 5191:Microgeneration 5143: 5058: 5006: 4997: 4993:Vehicle-to-grid 4866: 4861: 4831: 4826: 4771: 4762: 4733:Tip-speed ratio 4728:Net energy gain 4686:Capacity factor 4659: 4598: 4570: 4473: 4459:Community-owned 4440: 4378: 4373: 4343: 4338: 4323: 4237: 4142: 4132: 4103: 3875: 3868: 3605: 3598: 3545: 3363: 3362:Energy by state 3357: 3264: 3259: 3203: 3198: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3143: 3141: 3131: 3127: 3118: 3116: 3106: 3102: 3093: 3091: 3081: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3056: 3052: 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2080: 2079: 2075: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2031: 2029: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2004: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1944: 1942: 1927: 1923: 1914: 1912: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1857: 1855: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1782: 1780: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1725: 1723: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1659: 1652:Smart Grid News 1644: 1640: 1631: 1629: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1599: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1569: 1558:10.1.1.475.4620 1530: 1524: 1520: 1511: 1509: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1484: 1472: 1468: 1459: 1457: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1434: 1432: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1405: 1403: 1393: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1372:Washington Post 1363: 1359: 1350: 1348: 1312:(27): 10933–8. 1301: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1271: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1206: 1197: 1188: 1186: 1174: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1138: 1129: 1122: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1078: 1066: 1062: 1053: 1051: 1048:The Denver Post 1039: 1035: 1031: 963: 956: 949: 942: 939: 909: 882:Joe Slade White 870:Larry King Live 830: 813: 810: 779:Texas Panhandle 775: 759: 743:energy security 739: 704:plug-in hybrids 689: 677: 665:Main articles: 663: 658: 610: 600: 594: 591: 588: 579: 575: 568: 551: 535: 530: 528:Economic issues 518: 513: 476:CNG Powered Bus 470: 387: 379:Main articles: 377: 345: 335: 330: 163: 157: 136: 108: 52: 46: 43: 40: 32:This article's 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7119: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7019: 7012: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6967: 6965:Plug-in hybrid 6962: 6957: 6955:Hybrid vehicle 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6895: 6893: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6873:Hydrogen train 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6849: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6776: 6774: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6739: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6675: 6670: 6668:Electric truck 6665: 6664: 6663: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6610: 6608: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6575: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6518: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6461: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6438: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6269:The Oil Factor 6265: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6167:The End of Oil 6163: 6156: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6116:Jeremy Leggett 6113: 6111:Jean Laherrère 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6055:Swing producer 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5909: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5826: 5824: 5823:Related issues 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5789:Feed-in tariff 5786: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5743:Load following 5740: 5735: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5697:Dynamic demand 5694: 5689: 5683: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5624: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5601: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5557: 5553:Statistics and 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5503:Feed-in tariff 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5291:Interconnector 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5241:Dynamic demand 5238: 5233: 5227: 5225: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5171:Combined cycle 5168: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5023: 5021: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4948:Load-following 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4903:Electric power 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4837: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4806: 4794: 4782: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4708:Energy subsidy 4705: 4704: 4703: 4696:Energy storage 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4645:Siemens Gamesa 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4534: 4532:Unconventional 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4497:Crosswind kite 4494: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4464:Offshore farms 4461: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4119:CAFE standards 4115: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4019:North Carolina 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3809:South Carolina 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3774:North Carolina 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3560: 3558: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3481:North Carolina 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3367: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3219: 3218:, June 8, 2009 3209: 3202: 3201:External links 3199: 3197: 3196: 3171: 3161:. Market Watch 3150: 3125: 3100: 3075: 3050: 3034: 3009: 2975: 2948: 2923: 2890: 2865: 2840: 2812: 2797: 2781: 2779:, May 21, 2008 2758: 2746:"Pickens Plan" 2736: 2711: 2700:New York Times 2686: 2661: 2631: 2612: 2590: 2560: 2530: 2509: 2488: 2453: 2428: 2403: 2367: 2335: 2305: 2280: 2252: 2219: 2197: 2167: 2158: 2130: 2101: 2073: 2038: 2011: 1986: 1951: 1921: 1892: 1864: 1840: 1800:(2008-11-12). 1789: 1757: 1732: 1703: 1668: 1638: 1608: 1578: 1518: 1493: 1466: 1441: 1412: 1384: 1357: 1289: 1280: 1269:Power Magazine 1255: 1225: 1195: 1159: 1127: 1120: 1096:Pickens, Boone 1087: 1060: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 969: 968: 954: 938: 935: 908: 905: 829: 826: 808: 774: 771: 767:Cato Institute 758: 755: 747:global warming 738: 735: 688: 685: 662: 659: 657: 654: 606:Main article: 602: 601: 582: 580: 573: 567: 564: 555:Cato Institute 550: 547: 534: 531: 529: 526: 517: 514: 512: 509: 469: 466: 423:load following 376: 373: 365:stranded asset 334: 331: 329: 326: 323: 322: 308: 298: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 208: 156: 153: 135: 132: 131: 130: 126: 123: 107: 104: 54: 53: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7118: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7091:Energy policy 7089: 7088: 7086: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7060:Windmill ship 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001:Documentaries 6999: 6993: 6992:Electric boat 6990: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6970:Solar vehicle 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928:Multiple-fuel 6926: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6830:Methanol fuel 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6742:Solar vehicle 6740: 6738: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6639:Electric boat 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6591:Tesla turbine 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6561:Electric boat 6559: 6557: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6522:Solar vehicle 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6459: 6454: 6452: 6447: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300:Organizations 6298: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6050:Simple living 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6015:Hirsch report 6013: 6011: 6010:Food vs. fuel 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000:Energy crisis 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5971: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5925: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5881:Energy policy 5879: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:Energy crisis 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5617: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5587: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5523:Pigouvian tax 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5460: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5420:Earth-leakage 5418: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5397: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361:Failure modes 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5311:Power station 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5196:Rankine cycle 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5176:Cooling tower 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5019:Non-renewable 5016: 5013: 5009: 5004: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4938:Grid strength 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4893:Demand factor 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4604:Manufacturers 4601: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4589:Manufacturers 4587: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4537:Vertical-axis 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4517:Pitch bearing 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4479:Wind turbines 4476: 4470: 4469:Onshore farms 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4407:Land vehicles 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4358: 4356: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4335: 4334: 4333:Energy portal 4330: 4329: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242:Organizations 4240: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4089:West Virginia 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3999:New Hampshire 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3964:Massachusetts 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3854:West Virginia 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3754:New Hampshire 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:Massachusetts 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3579:Hydroelectric 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3531:West Virginia 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3446:Massachusetts 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3293:Energy policy 3291: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3186:on 2009-03-10 3185: 3181: 3175: 3160: 3154: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3090: 3089:Union-Tribune 3086: 3079: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3046:Boston Herald 3043: 3038: 3024:on 2008-10-11 3023: 3019: 3013: 2999:on 2008-10-18 2998: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2980: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2938: 2934: 2927: 2913:on 2008-09-18 2912: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2895: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2817: 2808: 2807:Business Week 2801: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2747: 2740: 2726:on 2012-02-23 2725: 2721: 2715: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2676: 2672: 2665: 2650: 2646: 2645:Business Week 2642: 2635: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2616: 2601: 2594: 2580:on 2008-08-07 2579: 2575: 2571: 2564: 2549: 2545: 2544:Business Week 2541: 2534: 2519: 2513: 2498: 2492: 2478:on 2008-11-18 2474: 2470: 2463: 2457: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2414: 2407: 2393:on 2009-03-20 2389: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2357:on 2009-04-21 2356: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2339: 2331: 2325: 2324:cite AV media 2317: 2316: 2309: 2295:on 2008-10-08 2294: 2290: 2284: 2270:on 2008-09-21 2269: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2249: 2238:on 2009-01-07 2237: 2233: 2226: 2224: 2208: 2201: 2187:on 2008-10-16 2186: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2162: 2148:on 2010-07-05 2144: 2140: 2134: 2120:on 2008-12-18 2119: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2090: 2083: 2077: 2063:on 2009-01-02 2059: 2055: 2048: 2042: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1976:on 2008-08-21 1972: 1968: 1961: 1955: 1941:on 2011-07-11 1940: 1936: 1932: 1925: 1911:on 2007-11-19 1910: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1881: 1874: 1868: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1779:on 2008-09-19 1778: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1761: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1722:on 2008-12-04 1721: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1693:on 2008-10-21 1689: 1685: 1678: 1672: 1658:on 2009-02-11 1657: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1628: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1529: 1522: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1470: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1431:). 2008-07-22 1430: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1389: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1284: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1245:on 2008-12-02 1244: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1123: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1064: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1037: 1033: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 966: 965:Energy portal 960: 955: 952: 946: 941: 934: 932: 928: 924: 921: 917: 913: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862: 857: 856: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 825: 822: 818: 807: 805: 799: 797: 791: 787: 783: 780: 770: 768: 763: 754: 752: 748: 744: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 698: 695:All-electric 693: 684: 682: 676: 672: 668: 667:Nuclear power 656:Other options 653: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 627: 623: 614: 609: 598: 586: 581: 572: 571: 563: 560: 556: 546: 542: 540: 525: 523: 511:Policy issues 508: 506: 501: 497: 495: 491: 486: 483: 474: 465: 462: 457: 453: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 424: 420: 416: 411: 409: 403: 401: 397: 392: 386: 382: 375:Intermittency 372: 368: 366: 360: 358: 349: 344: 340: 318: 317:United States 313: 309: 303: 299: 289: 288: 281: 280: 273: 272: 265: 264: 257: 256: 249: 248: 241: 240: 233: 232: 224: 217: 216: 212: 209: 206: 205: 202: 197: 196: 193: 191: 186: 184: 180: 175: 172: 168: 162: 152: 150: 146: 142: 127: 124: 121: 117: 116:wind turbines 113: 112: 111: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72:energy policy 69: 60: 50: 38: 36: 30: 21: 20: 7021: 7014: 7007: 6950:Hybrid train 6815:Ethanol fuel 6795:Butanol fuel 6780:Alcohol fuel 6715:Hybrid train 6656:Electric car 6644:Electric bus 6327:The Oil Drum 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6254: 6246: 6239: 6233: 6226: 6218: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6151: 6035:Price of oil 6030:Pickens Plan 6029: 6025:Permaculture 5794:Net metering 5518:Net metering 5465:and policies 5383:Power outage 5352:Utility pole 5316:Pumped hydro 5222:distribution 5217:Transmission 5166:Cogeneration 4968:Power factor 4801: 4789: 4770: 4718:Hybrid power 4487:Aerodynamics 4331: 4054:South Dakota 4049:Rhode Island 4044:Pennsylvania 4024:North Dakota 3814:South Dakota 3804:Rhode Island 3799:Pennsylvania 3779:North Dakota 3486:North Dakota 3364:or territory 3215: 3207:Pickens Plan 3188:. 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Retrieved 1046: 1036: 931:Mark Sanford 923:John Podesta 910: 901: 897:Barack Obama 886: 859: 853: 831: 823: 819: 815: 811:Jay McDonald 804:Donald Trump 801: 795: 792: 788: 784: 776: 764: 760: 740: 719:hybrid buses 712: 701: 678: 645: 641: 639: 619: 595:January 2012 592: 584: 552: 543: 536: 519: 502: 498: 487: 479: 454: 427: 412: 404: 395: 388: 369: 361: 354: 200: 187: 176: 164: 137: 120:Great Plains 109: 78:businessman 68:Pickens Plan 67: 65: 44: 33: 6800:Biogasoline 6514:Solar power 6491:Human power 6361:Other peaks 5943:Core issues 5753:Peak demand 5717:Smart meter 5513:Load factor 5368:Black start 5336:Transformer 5037:Natural gas 4988:Variability 4963:Peak demand 4953:Merit order 4883:Backfeeding 3909:Connecticut 3729:Mississippi 3644:Connecticut 3506:Puerto Rico 3391:Connecticut 1807:(Talk show) 1110:. pp. 916:Sierra Club 893:John McCain 715:diesel fuel 637:terminals. 389:One of the 145:Sierra Club 96:natural gas 7085:Categories 6403:Phosphorus 6195:Power Down 6181:Out of Gas 6160:Beyond Oil 5872:Categories 5768:Power-to-X 5712:Smart grid 5659:Electranet 5555:production 5400:Protective 5331:Super grid 5326:Smart grid 5153:Generation 5087:Geothermal 4978:Repowering 4723:Laddermill 4676:Betz's law 4621:including 4554:Yaw system 4446:Wind farms 4397:By country 4384:Wind power 4376:Wind power 4084:Washington 4009:New Mexico 4004:New Jersey 3899:California 3844:Washington 3764:New Mexico 3759:New Jersey 3634:California 3574:Geothermal 3526:Washington 3471:New Mexico 3381:California 3281:Energy law 3190:2009-03-12 3165:2008-12-23 3144:2008-10-07 3119:2008-10-07 3094:2008-10-07 3069:2008-08-08 3028:2008-10-13 3003:2008-10-13 2969:2008-08-17 2942:2008-08-17 2917:2008-08-08 2884:2008-10-07 2859:2008-10-07 2834:2008-08-08 2752:2008-10-04 2730:2009-01-21 2705:2009-01-21 2680:2009-01-21 2655:2009-08-15 2606:2009-08-15 2584:2008-08-08 2554:2008-08-08 2524:2008-12-23 2503:2008-12-23 2482:2008-11-15 2447:2008-11-15 2422:2009-01-04 2397:2009-01-04 2361:2008-11-16 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4888:Base load 4133:emissions 4094:Wisconsin 4059:Tennessee 3974:Minnesota 3859:Wisconsin 3819:Tennessee 3724:Minnesota 3699:Louisiana 3594:Renewable 3589:Petroleum 3536:Wisconsin 3511:Tennessee 3456:Minnesota 3441:Louisiana 3064:USA Today 2962:USA Today 2720:"Profile" 1553:CiteSeerX 1214:CNN Money 912:Carl Pope 834:old media 134:Timetable 7050:Vactrain 7033:See also 6845:Hydrogen 6835:Wood gas 6747:aircraft 6398:Minerals 6227:Collapse 5936:Peak oil 5845:Peak oil 5777:Policies 5586:Category 5373:Brownout 5161:AC power 4871:Concepts 4791:Category 4664:Concepts 4630:Goldwind 4594:Software 4547:Darrieus 4542:Savonius 4507:Floating 4492:Airborne 4434:panemone 4429:Windmill 4417:Turbines 4412:Offshore 4079:Virginia 4034:Oklahoma 4014:New York 3989:Nebraska 3979:Missouri 3969:Michigan 3959:Maryland 3949:Kentucky 3929:Illinois 3914:Delaware 3904:Colorado 3894:Arkansas 3839:Virginia 3789:Oklahoma 3769:New York 3744:Nebraska 3734:Missouri 3719:Michigan 3709:Maryland 3694:Kentucky 3674:Illinois 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