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Picornavirales

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Le Gall, Olivier; Christian, Peter; Fauquet, Claude M.; King, Andrew M. Q.; Knowles, Nick J.; Nakashima, Nobuhiko; Stanway, Glyn; Gorbalenya, Alexander E. (2008-04-01). "Picornavirales, a proposed order of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with a pseudo-T = 3 virion architecture".
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is a conserved module of sequence domains, Hel-Pro-Pol, which is typical of (from the amino- to the carboxy-end of the polyprotein):
693: 745: 737: 235: 51: 750: 778: 645: 773: 515:"The Big Bang of picorna-like virus evolution antedates the radiation of eukaryotic supergroups" 607: 783: 724: 667: 306: 228: 46: 8: 211:. The order comprises viruses that historically are referred to as picorna-like viruses. 788: 544: 460: 254: 286:(s) yielding mature viral proteins through one or several virus-encoded proteinase(s). 654: 548: 536: 452: 659: 526: 464: 444: 371: 273: 112: 336:
The evolution of picorna-like viruses seems to have antedated the separation of
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Koonin, Eugene V.; Wolf, Yuri I.; Nagasaki, Keizo; Dolja, Valerian V. (2008).
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belonging to superfamily I; this conserved module is a hallmark of the
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The families within this order share a number of common features:
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The capsid has a "pseudo T=3" structure, and is composed of 60
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Phylogenetic tree of representative viruses from order
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International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
245:The genome is made of one or a few single-stranded 238:each made of three similar-sized but nonidentical 765: 569:. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses 478: 476: 474: 312:where the catalytic residue is typically a 29: 530: 203:, meaning extremely small, combines with 471: 347: 359:The following families are recognized: 766: 231:, and about 30 nanometers in diameter. 606: 605: 592:ICTV's last release of virus taxonomy 282:Each genome RNA is translated into 13: 214: 14: 800: 585: 260:The genome has a small protein, 50: 563:"Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release" 555: 506: 490:. October 2017. Archived from 427: 340:into the extant crown groups. 1: 420: 207:to describe these very small 300:belonging to superfamily III 159:hosts. The name has a dual 7: 519:Nature Reviews Microbiology 343: 10: 805: 614: 449:10.1007/s00705-008-0041-x 45: 37: 28: 21: 249:(s) serving directly as 199:ucleic acid. Secondly, 356: 253:, without overlapping 494:on September 21, 2017 351: 437:Archives of Virology 223:The virions are non- 47:Virus classification 567:talk.ictvonline.org 532:10.1038/nrmicro2030 255:open reading frames 195:hinovirus, and ribo 357: 289:A hallmark of the 41:replication cycle 761: 760: 608:Taxon identifiers 307:chymotrypsin-like 132: 131: 796: 754: 753: 741: 740: 728: 727: 715: 714: 702: 701: 689: 688: 676: 675: 663: 662: 650: 649: 648: 635: 634: 633: 603: 602: 597:UniProt Taxonomy 579: 578: 576: 574: 559: 553: 552: 534: 510: 504: 503: 501: 499: 484:"Picornaviridae" 480: 469: 468: 431: 272:, and usually a 268:attached to its 179:nsensitivity to 55: 54: 33: 19: 18: 16:Order of viruses 804: 803: 799: 798: 797: 795: 794: 793: 779:Animal virology 764: 763: 762: 757: 749: 744: 736: 731: 723: 718: 710: 705: 697: 692: 684: 679: 671: 666: 658: 653: 644: 643: 638: 629: 628: 623: 610: 588: 583: 582: 572: 570: 561: 560: 556: 525:(12): 925–939. 511: 507: 497: 495: 482: 481: 472: 432: 428: 423: 400:Polycipiviridae 372:Dicistroviridae 346: 274:poly-adenylated 217: 215:Characteristics 187:oxsackievirus, 139:is an order of 114:Pisoniviricetes 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 802: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 774:Picornavirales 759: 758: 756: 755: 742: 729: 716: 703: 690: 677: 664: 651: 646:Picornavirales 636: 620: 618: 616:Picornavirales 612: 611: 600: 599: 594: 587: 586:External links 584: 581: 580: 554: 505: 470: 425: 424: 422: 419: 418: 417: 414:Solinviviridae 410: 403: 396: 393:Picornaviridae 389: 382: 375: 368: 354:Picornavirales 345: 342: 334: 333: 332: 331: 329:Picornavirales 321: 316:rather than a 303: 301: 291:Picornavirales 287: 280: 258: 243: 232: 216: 213: 136:Picornavirales 130: 129: 126:Picornavirales 122: 118: 117: 110: 106: 105: 98: 94: 93: 86: 82: 81: 74: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 43: 42: 35: 34: 26: 25: 23:Picornavirales 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 801: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 752: 747: 743: 739: 734: 730: 726: 721: 717: 713: 708: 704: 700: 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 674: 669: 665: 661: 656: 652: 647: 641: 637: 632: 626: 622: 621: 619: 617: 613: 609: 604: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 568: 564: 558: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 528: 524: 520: 516: 509: 493: 489: 485: 479: 477: 475: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443:(4): 715–27. 442: 438: 430: 426: 416: 415: 411: 409: 408: 404: 402: 401: 397: 395: 394: 390: 388: 387: 383: 381: 380: 376: 374: 373: 369: 367: 366: 365:Caliciviridae 362: 361: 360: 355: 350: 341: 339: 330: 326: 322: 319: 315: 311: 308: 304: 302: 299: 295: 294: 292: 288: 285: 281: 278: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 222: 221: 220: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191:rphan virus, 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 137: 128: 127: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 104: 103: 99: 96: 95: 92: 91: 90:Orthornavirae 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 75: 72: 69: 68: 65: 62: 59: 58: 53: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 24: 20: 784:Virus orders 615: 571:. Retrieved 566: 557: 522: 518: 508: 496:. Retrieved 492:the original 487: 440: 436: 429: 412: 405: 398: 391: 386:Marnaviridae 384: 377: 370: 363: 358: 353: 335: 328: 290: 240:beta barrels 218: 196: 192: 188: 184: 176: 172: 164: 149:invertebrate 135: 134: 133: 125: 124: 113: 102:Pisuviricota 101: 89: 77: 70: 60:(unranked): 39:Picornavirus 22: 707:iNaturalist 640:Wikispecies 407:Secoviridae 379:Iflaviridae 284:polyprotein 229:icosahedral 209:RNA viruses 175:oliovirus, 768:Categories 498:5 February 421:References 338:eukaryotes 325:polymerase 266:covalently 163:. First, 145:vertebrate 789:Riboviria 549:205497478 236:protomers 225:enveloped 161:etymology 85:Kingdom: 78:Riboviria 625:Wikidata 573:30 April 541:18997823 457:18293057 344:Taxonomy 314:cysteine 310:protease 298:helicase 165:picorna- 97:Phylum: 673:8613033 465:2303309 169:acronym 153:protist 141:viruses 121:Order: 109:Class: 751:600080 738:464095 712:152506 686:1PRNAO 547:  539:  463:  455:  318:serine 277:3' end 270:5' end 167:is an 746:WoRMS 725:12648 720:IRMNG 660:623FB 631:Q6553 545:S2CID 461:S2CID 201:pico- 181:ether 157:plant 143:with 71:Realm 64:Virus 733:NCBI 694:GBIF 681:EPPO 575:2020 537:PMID 500:2019 453:PMID 251:mRNA 171:for 155:and 699:844 668:EoL 655:CoL 527:doi 445:doi 441:153 262:VPg 247:RNA 205:RNA 770:: 748:: 735:: 722:: 709:: 696:: 683:: 670:: 657:: 642:: 627:: 565:. 543:. 535:. 521:. 517:. 486:. 473:^ 459:. 451:. 439:. 323:A 305:A 296:A 264:, 227:, 183:, 151:, 147:, 73:: 577:. 551:. 529:: 523:6 502:. 467:. 447:: 320:, 279:. 257:. 242:. 197:n 193:r 189:o 185:c 177:i 173:p

Index

Picornavirus replication cycle
Picornavirus
Virus classification
Edit this classification
Virus
Riboviria
Orthornavirae
Pisuviricota
Pisoniviricetes
viruses
vertebrate
invertebrate
protist
plant
etymology
acronym
ether
pico-
RNA
RNA viruses
enveloped
icosahedral
protomers
beta barrels
RNA
mRNA
open reading frames
VPg
covalently
5' end

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