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to describe divine possibilities in an eternal present. The central question of the nature and scope of divine power is related to previous discussions of the question and to the more sophisticated debates of the later Middle Ages. Damian's apparent claims that the law of contradiction does not apply
1055:
Peter Damian's voluminous writings, including treatises (67 survive), letters, sermons, prayers, hymns and liturgical texts (though, in a departure from many early medieval monks, no biblical commentaries) reflect the spiritual conditions of Italy: the groundswell of intense personal piety that would
873:
While he was in France the antipope
Cadalous had again become active in his attempts to gain Rome, and Peter Damian brought upon himself a sharp reproof from Alexander and Hildebrand for twice imprudently appealing to the royal power to judge the case anew. In 1067, the cardinal was sent to Florence
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on all who had been guilty, he reinstated in their benefices all who undertook to live in celibacy. The prudent decision was attacked by some of the rigorists at Rome but was not reversed. Unfortunately, on the death of
Nicholas II, the same disputes broke out, and they were not finally settled till
56:
564:. The new cardinal was impressed with the great responsibilities of his office and wrote a stirring letter to his brother-cardinals, exhorting them to shine by their example before all. Four months later Pope Stephen died in Florence, and the church was once more distracted by
505:) that philosophy should serve theology as a servant serves her mistress originated with him. However, this apparent animosity may reflect his view that logic is only concerned with the validity of argument, rather than the nature of reality. Similar views are found in
325:
On his recovery, he was appointed to lecture to his fellow monks. Then, at the request of Guy of
Pomposa (Guido d'Arezzo) and other heads of neighbouring monasteries, for two or three years he lectured to their brethren also, and (about 1042) wrote the life of
369:. There was much opposition outside his own circle to such extreme forms of penitence, but Peter's persistent advocacy ensured its acceptance, to such an extent that he was obliged later to moderate the imprudent zeal of some of his own hermits.
475:, containing a scathing indictment of the practice of simony, as threatening the integrity of the clergy. Meanwhile, the question arose as to the validity of the ordinations of simoniacal clerics. Peter Damian wrote (about 1053) a treatise, the
246:
around 1007, the youngest of a large but poor noble family. Orphaned early, he was at first adopted by an elder brother who ill-treated and under-fed him while employing him as a swineherd. After some years, another brother, Damianus, who was
694:(a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services) were openly bought and sold, and the clergy publicly married the women with whom they lived. The resistance of the clergy of Milan to the reform of
1095:
to a woman who had lost it. Desiderius had sided with Jerome; Damian had claimed that God could indeed restore lost virginity. In this letter Peter defends his views, an undertaking that takes him into the discussion of the scope of
885:
Having served the papacy as legate to France and to
Florence, he was allowed to resign his bishopric in 1067. After a period of retirement at Fonte Avellana, he proceeded in 1069 as papal legate to Germany, and persuaded the
882:. His efforts, however, were not successful, largely because he misjudged the case and threw the weight of his authority on the side of the bishop. The matter was not settled until the following year by the pope in person.
411:, he strove for reforms in a deplorable time. After almost two centuries of political and social upheaval, doctrinal ignorance and the petty venality among the clergy had reached intolerable levels. When the scandalous
905:. On his return thence he was seized with fever near Faenza. He lay ill for a week at the monastery of Santa Maria degl'Angeli, now Santa Maria Vecchia. On the night preceding the feast of the Chair of St. Peter at
1116:) (PL 145:231-252), he questions whether a hermit praying in solitude should use the plural; Damian concludes that the hermit should use the plural, since he is linked to the whole church by faith and fellowship.
520:
is frequently misunderstood. Damian's purpose is to defend the "doctrine of omnipotence", which he defines as the ability of God to do anything that is good, e.g., God cannot lie. Toivo J. Holopainen identifies
485:
described him as "one of the most significant figures of the 11th century, ... a lover of solitude and at the same time a fearless man of the Church, committed personally to the task of reform."
901:
Early in 1072 or 1073 he was sent to
Ravenna to reconcile its inhabitants to the Holy See, they having been excommunicated for supporting their archbishop in his adhesion to the schism of
525:
as "an interesting document related to the early developments of medieval discussion concerning modalities and divine omnipotence." Peter also recognized that God can act outside time, as
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to God and that God is able to annul the past deserve recognition. In these discussions Damian shows himself the equal of any of the dialecticians that he so severely criticizes.
847:. In July 1061 Pope Nicholas II died and once more a schism ensued. Peter Damian used all his powers to persuade the antipope Cadalous to withdraw, but to no purpose. Finally
465:
After this he returned to his hermitage. Damian published a constant stream of open letters on a variety of theological and disciplinary controversies. About 1050, he wrote
940:
on 27 September 1828 with a feast day which is now celebrated on 21 February (Ordinary calendar). In 1970, his feast was moved there from its prior date of 23 February.
481:, in favour of their validity, a work which, though much combatted at the time, was potent in deciding the question in their favor before the end of the 12th century.
423:) in 1045, Peter hailed the change with joy and wrote to the new pope, urging him to deal with the scandals of the church in Italy, singling out the wicked bishops of
909:, he ordered the office of the feast to be recited and at the end of the Lauds he died. He was at once buried in the monastery church, lest others should claim his
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as his legates. The party of the irregular clerics took alarm and raised the cry that Rome had no authority over Milan. Peter boldly confronted the rioters in the
497:
as insistent "that the liberal arts, including philosophy, must remain subservient to religion." He argued that monks should not have to study philosophy, because
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1154:, which had the aim of safeguarding Western Christians from the decadent uses of the East. Notable in this work, among other things, Damiani, then Bishop of
729:
in 1066. Meanwhile, Peter was pleading in vain to be released from the cares of his office. Neither
Nicholas II nor Hildebrand would consent to spare him.
870:, proved the justice of the contentions of Cluny, settled other questions at issue in the church of France, and returned in the autumn to Fonte Avellana.
916:
During his concluding years, he was not altogether in accord with the political ideas of
Hildebrand. He died the year before Hildebrand became pope, as
1632:
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Although living in the seclusion of the cloister, Peter Damian closely watched the fortunes of the church, and like his friend
Hildebrand, the future
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at
Ravenna, had pity on him and took him away to be educated. Adding his brother's name to his own, Peter made such rapid progress in his studies of
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He exacted first a solemn oath from the archbishop and all his clergy that for the future no preferment should be paid for; then, imposing a
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549:. For a long time, Damian resisted the offer, for he was more at ease as an itinerant hermit-preacher than as a reformer from within the
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342:, who designated him as his successor. In 1043 he became prior of Fonte Avellana, and remained so until his death in February 1072.
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361:") into the house, which, under his rule, quickly attained celebrity, and became a model for other foundations, even the great
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did not choose philosophers as disciples, and so philosophy is not necessary for salvation. But the idea (later attributed to
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and Ocri. A zealot for monastic and clerical reform, he introduced a more severe discipline, including the practice of
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at which a long argument by Peter Damian was read and greatly contributed to the decision in favour of
Alexander II.
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In 1063 the pope held a synod at Rome, at which Peter Damian was appointed legate to settle the dispute between the
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His body has been moved six times. Since 1898, Peter Damian has rested in a chapel dedicated to the saint in the
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demonstrate his continuing commitment to solitude and severe asceticism as the ultimate form of Christian life.
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and proved to them the authority of the Holy See with such effect that all parties submitted to his decision.
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and as a monk, his fervour was remarkable but led him to such extremes of self-mortification in
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has existed since his death at Faenza, at Fonte-Avellana, at Monte Cassino, and at Cluny.
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David Berger, "St Peter Damian. His Attitude Toward the Jews and the Old Testament",
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Mann, William E., "Damian, Peter (1007–72)", 1998, doi:10.4324/9780415249126-B031-1.
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Book of Gomorrah: An Eleventh-Century Treatise against Clerical Homosexual Practices
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The Book of Gomorrah: St Peter Damian's Struggle Against Ecclesiastical Corruption
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1526:"Italian inventions: the utilitarian table fork, once a "scandalous" innovation"
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1295:"Did St. Peter Damian Die in 1073 ? A New Perspective on his Final Days"
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Extending the area of his activities, he entered into communication with the
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The saint is represented in art as a cardinal bearing a knotted rope (the
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1162:'s use of a golden fork to eat. Forks were a new invention at the time.
967:
767: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1339: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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267:, that, around the age of 25, he was already a famous teacher at
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1458:, ed. by Jorge J.E. Gracia & Timothy Noone, Blackwell, 2002.
545:. In the autumn of 1057, Stephen IX determined to make Damian a
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in the first days of 1047, in which decrees were passed against
322:
that his health was affected, and he developed severe insomnia.
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Owen J. Blum, "The Monitor of the Popes: St. Peter Damian", in
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198: – 21 or 22 February 1072 or 1073) was an Italian
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rendered a contest so bitter that an appeal was made to the
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1611:, Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1962
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334:. Soon after his return to Fonte Avellana he was appointed
1641:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
874:
to settle the dispute between the bishop and the monks of
388:
were purchased, and many books were added to the library.
1223:
St Peter Damian: Selected Writings on the Spiritual Life,
1079:
purports to be a letter from Peter Damian to Desiderius,
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that, although God can do all things, he cannot restore
553:, but was finally forced to accept, and was consecrated
1075:, a long letter in which he discusses God's power. The
126:
earlier 23 February (General Roman Calendar, 1823–1969)
1588:
Saint Peter Damin: His Teaching on the Spiritual Life
1421:, CatholicNewsAgency.com; accessed 20 December 2017.
1235:. Matthew Cullinan Hoffman (trans.). Ite ad Thomam.
932:
Peter Damian is venerated as a saint and was made a
851:
and acting regent in Germany, summoned a council at
234:
on 27 September 1828. His feast day is 21 February.
1210:
Pierre Damien: Lettre sur la Toute-Puissance divine
1476:, americancatholic.org; accessed 20 December 2017.
962:) in his hand; also sometimes he is depicted as a
560:In addition he was appointed administrator of the
1690:
1602:Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality
5223:
3850:
866:. He proceeded to France, summoned a council at
690:. So bad was the state of things at Milan, that
537:During his illness the pope died, and Frédéric,
890:to give up his intention of divorcing his wife
415:resigned the pontificate into the hands of the
1377:, (Winter 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
568:. Peter was vigorous in his opposition to the
349:, Gamogna, Acerreta, Murciana, San Salvatore,
140:bearing a knotted rope in his hand; also as a
3836:
1676:
338:(manager or housekeeper) of the house by the
185:
1456:A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
894:. He accomplished this task at a council in
615:introducing citations to additional sources
220:placed him in one of the highest circles of
1454:Jack Zupko, article 'Gregory of Rimini' in
1012:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
532:
3843:
3829:
1683:
1669:
1344:
678:Around the end of 1059, Peter was sent as
70:Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church
54:
1653:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
1359:
1032:Learn how and when to remove this message
827:Learn how and when to remove this message
372:Another innovation was that of the daily
1627:
1471:Foley OFM, Leonard. "St. Peter Damian",
1269:Saint Peter Damian, patron saint archive
1206:, (PL), vols 144 and 145, Paris: Vives.
1043:
605:Relevant discussion may be found on the
395:
283:Peter Damian (far right), depicted with
278:
1466:
1464:
1375:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1225:trans. Patricia McNulty (London, 1959).
14:
5224:
4844:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
1373:Holopainen, Toivo J., "Peter Damian",
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1433:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1355:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1292:
1010:adding citations to reliable sources
977:
898:before returning to Fonte-Avellana.
765:adding citations to reliable sources
736:
582:
5277:People from the Province of Ravenna
1321:
1281:
1060:at the end of the century, and his
843:in his struggle with the antipope,
839:He rendered valuable assistance to
345:Subject-hermitages were founded at
24:
2583:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1701:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1573:
1407:
1345:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1228:
1193:
1114:The Book of "The Lord be with You"
1064:abounds in denunciatory epithets.
493:Damian was not so much hostile to
446:crowned Henry III and his consort
62:Santa Maria degli Angeli, Florence
25:
5308:
1646:
1130:He was especially devoted to the
970:, to signify his many legations.
274:
27:Eleventh-century Benedictine monk
5204:
3803:
3791:
3670:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3527:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2713:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1615:
1334:
982:
741:
709:Nicholas II sent Damian and the
598:relies largely or entirely on a
587:
401:Sancti Petri Damiani Opera Omnia
4162:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1544:
1518:
1492:
1479:
1216:
922:Civilization of the Middle Ages
752:needs additional citations for
732:
5242:11th-century Italian cardinals
3875:History of the Catholic Church
1448:
1439:
1424:
1381:
849:Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne
442:. He was present in Rome when
13:
1:
5297:11th-century writers in Latin
5292:Medieval Latin-language poets
5272:11th-century Christian saints
4524:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
3921:History of Christian theology
3635:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2823:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2768:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1692:Saints of the Catholic Church
927:
488:
237:
192:
78:
5267:11th-century Italian writers
3852:History of Catholic theology
1506:(in Italian). 6 January 2016
1274:
878:, who accused the former of
259:, first at Ravenna, then at
7:
1556:www.taccuinigastrosofici.it
1257:
1212:, ed. Andre Cantin, SC 191
391:
10:
5313:
4950:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
4940:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
4225:Transubstantiation dispute
3798:Catholic Church portal
2758:Saints of the Cristero War
226:as a great predecessor of
136:represented as an Italian
5257:Diplomats of the Holy See
5247:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia
5199:
5118:
4927:
4786:
4656:
4532:
4411:
4268:
4175:
4035:
3929:
3867:
3858:
3786:
3723:
3555:
3397:
2969:
2899:
2831:
2793:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2563:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2528:
2293:
2260:
2062:
2004:
1891:
1859:
1776:
1738:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1728:
1698:
1597:vol. 2 (1947), pp 459–76.
951:ever took place, but his
450:, and he also attended a
130:
118:
108:
95:
74:
69:
53:
34:
4864:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
4057:Athanasius of Alexandria
3949:First Epistle of Clement
2939:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2325:Athanasius of Alexandria
2107:Athanasius of Alexandria
1991:Theophanes the Confessor
1971:Paul I of Constantinople
1966:Paphnutius the Confessor
1911:Athanasius the Confessor
1500:"La diabolica forchetta"
1293:Howe, John (June 2010).
1152:De Institutione monialis
1137:Officium Beatae Virginis
1071:His most famous work is
973:
578:
555:Cardinal Bishop of Ostia
533:Papal envoy and cardinal
154:Benedictine monk's habit
99:22 February 1072 or 1073
5282:Medieval Italian saints
4975:Dietrich von Hildebrand
4839:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
4713:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
4693:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
4235:Paulinus II of Aquileia
4230:Predestination disputes
2871:Gregory the Illuminator
2841:Augustine of Canterbury
2390:Dionysius of Alexandria
2305:Alexander of Alexandria
1638:Encyclopædia Britannica
1552:"Taccuini Gastrosofici"
1487:The Growth of Mysticism
1311:10.1484/J.ABOL.5.102054
725:after the martyrdom of
302:, entered the isolated
60:Bust of Peter Damian.
5211:Catholicism portal
5060:Hans Urs von Balthasar
4859:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
4799:Félicité de La Mennais
4478:The Cloud of Unknowing
3979:The Shepherd of Hermas
2310:Alexander of Jerusalem
1916:Chariton the Confessor
1878:in the Catholic Church
1179:De Sancta Simplicitate
1108:In the short treatise
1077:De Divina Omnipotentia
1073:De Divina Omnipotentia
1052:
1051:(modern print edition)
541:, was elected pope as
539:abbot of Monte Cassino
523:De divina omnipotentia
518:De divina omnipotentia
404:
295:
230:and he was declared a
186:
180:
172:
5252:Doctors of the Church
4985:Marie-Dominique Chenu
4904:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
4889:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
4773:Clement Mary Hofbauer
4768:Johann Michael Sailer
4195:Maximus the Confessor
3887:History of the papacy
3741:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3705:Trasilla and Emiliana
2856:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2738:Perpetua and Felicity
2708:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2578:Dismas the Good Thief
2505:Theophilus of Antioch
2475:Maximus the Confessor
2410:Epiphanius of Salamis
2350:Clement of Alexandria
2064:Doctors of the Church
1956:Maximus the Confessor
1743:Immaculate Conception
1504:Festival del Medioevo
1445:PL 145, p. 603, 1867.
1352:Catholic Encyclopedia
1166:Disceptatio synodalis
1047:
557:on 30 November 1057.
399:
282:
263:, and finally at the
113:Roman Catholic Church
5287:Italian Benedictines
5161:Raniero Cantalamessa
5131:Alice von Hildebrand
5080:Edward Schillebeeckx
4758:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
4643:Lawrence of Brindisi
4573:Francisco de Vitoria
4363:Beatrice of Nazareth
4338:Hugh of Saint Victor
4318:Bernard of Clairvaux
4298:Anselm of Canterbury
4260:John Scotus Eriugena
4255:Paschasius Radbertus
4102:Gregory of Nazianzus
3996:Epistle to Diognetus
3645:Hiltrude of Liessies
3590:Catherine of Bologna
3585:Bernadette Soubirous
2778:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2588:Four Crowned Martyrs
2510:Victorinus of Pettau
2490:Papias of Hierapolis
2460:Jerome of Stridonium
2425:Gregory of Nazianzus
2395:Dionysius of Corinth
2217:Lawrence of Brindisi
2172:Bernard of Clairvaux
2147:Anselm of Canterbury
2102:Gregory of Nazianzus
2029:Priscilla and Aquila
1926:Edward the Confessor
1435:, Taylor and Francis
1389:"Saint Peter Damian"
1299:Analecta Bollandiana
1264:Anselm of Canterbury
1202:, in JP Migne, ed.,
1174:Antipope Honorius II
1125:The Eremitical Order
1067:His works include:
1006:improve this section
934:Doctor of the Church
761:improve this article
611:improve this article
232:Doctor of the Church
5262:People from Ravenna
5136:Carlo Maria Martini
5100:Johann Baptist Metz
5070:Frederick Copleston
4894:Friedrich von Hügel
4854:Joseph Hergenröther
4834:Gaetano Sanseverino
4814:Ignaz von Döllinger
4738:Nicolas Malebranche
4578:Thomas of Villanova
4539:Counter-Reformation
4519:Girolamo Savonarola
4333:Hildegard of Bingen
4142:Cyril of Alexandria
3985:Aristides of Athens
3972:Epistle of Barnabas
3961:Ignatius of Antioch
3899:Ecumenical councils
3695:Teresa of the Andes
3575:Angela of the Cross
3537:Zechariah (prophet)
2683:Martyrs of La Rioja
2678:21 Martyrs of Libya
2568:Christina of Persia
2548:Charles de Foucauld
2485:Quadratus of Athens
2445:Ignatius of Antioch
2415:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2365:Cyril of Alexandria
2360:Cyprian of Carthage
2345:Cappadocian Fathers
2242:Hildegard of Bingen
2112:Cyril of Alexandria
1986:Sergius of Radonezh
1748:Perpetual virginity
1590:, Washington, 1947.
1419:"St. Peter Damiani"
1049:Vita Beati Romualdi
945:cathedral of Faenza
300:Cluniac monasteries
265:University of Parma
5151:Alasdair MacIntyre
5030:Nouvelle théologie
4919:Thérèse of Lisieux
4763:Alfonso Muzzarelli
4703:Jean-Jacques Olier
4673:Tommaso Campanella
4588:Francisco de Osuna
4583:Ignatius of Loyola
4452:Catherine of Siena
4348:Robert Grosseteste
4245:Benedict of Aniane
4185:Isidore of Seville
4127:Augustine of Hippo
4092:Cyril of Jerusalem
4087:Hilary of Poitiers
3736:Four Holy Marshals
3731:Calendar of saints
3700:Teresa of Calcutta
3680:Patricia of Naples
3605:Catherine of Siena
2886:Patrick of Ireland
2808:Vietnamese Martyrs
2698:Martyrs of Otranto
2653:Martyrs of Cajonos
2648:Martyrs of Algeria
2643:Martyrs of Albania
2603:The Holy Innocents
2573:Devasahayam Pillai
2558:Carthusian Martyrs
2500:Polycarp of Smyrna
2455:Isidore of Seville
2440:Hippolytus of Rome
2435:Hilary of Poitiers
2370:Cyril of Jerusalem
2335:Caesarius of Arles
2330:Augustine of Hippo
2232:Thérèse of Lisieux
2227:Catherine of Siena
2177:Hilary of Poitiers
2152:Isidore of Seville
2127:Bede the Venerable
2117:Cyril of Jerusalem
2082:Augustine of Hippo
1996:Pio of Pietrelcina
1961:Michael of Synnada
1583:, 4 (1965) 80-112.
1395:. 21 February 2016
1317:on 6 January 2013.
1229:Damian, St Peter.
1145:Liber Gomorrhianus
1053:
468:Liber Gomorrhianus
405:
386:processional cross
380:was built, silver
296:
242:Peter was born in
5219:
5218:
5146:Gustavo Gutiérrez
5141:Pope Benedict XVI
5126:Pope John Paul II
5025:Josemaría Escrivá
5015:Henri Daniel-Rops
4899:Vladimir Solovyov
4879:Neo-scholasticism
4819:John Henry Newman
4753:Louis de Montfort
4748:Alphonsus Liguori
4743:Giambattista Vico
4678:Pierre de Bérulle
4664:French Revolution
4633:Robert Bellarmine
4613:John of the Cross
4499:Julian of Norwich
4457:Bridget of Sweden
4447:John of Ruusbroec
4437:William of Ockham
4353:Francis of Assisi
4343:Dominic de Guzmán
4313:Decretum Gratiani
4288:Berengar of Tours
4177:Early Middle Ages
4147:Peter Chrysologus
4097:Basil of Caesarea
4082:Ephrem the Syrian
4022:Antipope Novatian
3818:
3817:
3810:Saints portal
3761:Miles Christianus
3746:Martyr of charity
3715:Josephine Bakhita
3710:Ubaldesca Taccini
3655:Kateri Tekakwitha
3630:Faustina Kowalska
3620:Eulalia of Mérida
3600:Catherine Labouré
3595:Brigid of Kildare
3422:Baruch ben Neriah
2866:François de Laval
2851:Damien of Molokai
2818:Victor and Corona
2813:Valentine of Rome
2703:Martyrs of Prague
2668:Martyrs of Gorkum
2628:Martyrs of Lübeck
2515:Vincent of Lérins
2495:Peter Chrysologus
2450:Irenaeus of Lyons
2420:Gregory the Great
2405:Ephrem the Syrian
2202:Robert Bellarmine
2197:John of the Cross
2182:Alphonsus Liguori
2157:Peter Chrysologus
2132:Ephrem the Syrian
2097:Basil of Caesarea
2072:Gregory the Great
2054:Seventy disciples
1946:Lazarus Zographos
1931:Francis of Assisi
1801:James of Alphaeus
1758:Marian apparition
1607:Pierre J. Payer,
1581:The Yavneh Review
1242:978-0-9967042-1-2
1204:Patrologia Latina
1184:Liber Gratissimus
1170:Pope Alexander II
1123:and his treatise
1042:
1041:
1034:
841:Pope Alexander II
837:
836:
829:
811:
696:Ariald the Deacon
676:
675:
661:
562:Diocese of Gubbio
527:Gregory of Rimini
483:Pope Benedict XVI
478:Liber Gratissimus
440:Emperor Henry III
429:Città di Castello
330:for the monks of
228:Francis of Assisi
212:in the circle of
159:
158:
109:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
5304:
5209:
5208:
5050:Emmanuel Mounier
5045:Bernard Lonergan
4970:Georges Bernanos
4955:Jacques Maritain
4935:G. K. Chesterton
4824:Henri Lacordaire
4723:Cornelius Jansen
4718:François Fénelon
4648:Francis de Sales
4638:Francisco Suárez
4509:Nicholas of Cusa
4393:Siger of Brabant
4378:Boetius of Dacia
4358:Anthony of Padua
4303:Joachim of Fiore
4283:Gregory of Narek
4270:High Middle Ages
4215:John of Damascus
4107:Gregory of Nyssa
3845:
3838:
3831:
3822:
3821:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3675:Narcisa de Jesús
3660:Lucy of Syracuse
3565:Agatha of Sicily
3477:John the Baptist
2723:Maximilian Kolbe
2718:Martyrs of Zenta
2693:Martyrs of Natal
2673:Martyrs of Japan
2663:Martyrs of China
2658:Martyrs of Drina
2593:Gerard of Csanád
2553:Canadian Martyrs
2538:Abda and Abdisho
2480:Melito of Sardis
2470:John of Damascus
2430:Gregory of Nyssa
2315:Ambrose of Milan
2247:Gregory of Narek
2212:Anthony of Padua
2187:Francis de Sales
2122:John of Damascus
1768:Joseph (husband)
1720: →
1716: →
1712: →
1685:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1642:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1595:Studi Gregoriani
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1528:. Archived from
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:, (1994), p. 125
1485:Bernard McGinn,
1483:
1477:
1473:Saint of the Day
1468:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1393:Franciscan Media
1385:
1379:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1347:St. Peter Damian
1338:
1337:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1313:. Archived from
1290:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1168:, in defense of
1110:Dominus vobiscum
1056:overflow in the
1037:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1017:
986:
978:
888:emperor Henry IV
868:Chalon-sur-Saône
832:
825:
821:
818:
812:
810:
769:
745:
737:
688:Pope Nicholas II
671:
668:
662:
660:
619:
591:
583:
409:Pope Gregory VII
214:Pope Leo IX
197:
194:
189:
166:
83:
80:
58:
32:
31:
21:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5203:
5195:
5176:Jean-Luc Marion
5114:
5065:Marcel Lefebvre
4990:Romano Guardini
4945:Joseph Maréchal
4923:
4914:Maurice Blondel
4809:Antonio Rosmini
4804:Luigi Taparelli
4782:
4708:Louis Thomassin
4683:Pierre Gassendi
4666:
4662:
4652:
4603:Teresa of Ávila
4541:
4537:
4528:
4514:Marsilio Ficino
4504:Thomas à Kempis
4494:Devotio Moderna
4467:Johannes Tauler
4462:Meister Eckhart
4432:Dante Alighieri
4407:
4373:Albertus Magnus
4264:
4171:
4117:John Chrysostom
4045:
4041:
4031:
3944:Clement of Rome
3925:
3863:
3854:
3849:
3819:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3790:
3782:
3773:Seven Champions
3766:Church Militant
3756:Athleta Christi
3751:Military saints
3719:
3615:Clare of Assisi
3551:
3487:Judas Barsabbas
3393:
2965:
2895:
2881:Nino of Georgia
2827:
2733:Pedro Calungsod
2688:Martyrs of Laos
2633:Luigi Versiglia
2524:
2465:John Chrysostom
2355:Clement of Rome
2296:
2289:
2256:
2222:Teresa of Ávila
2207:Albertus Magnus
2092:John Chrysostom
2058:
2019:Mary of Bethany
2000:
1906:Anthony of Kiev
1887:
1855:
1806:James the Great
1772:
1724:
1703:
1694:
1689:
1658:
1649:
1633:Damiani, Pietro
1631:, ed. (1911). "
1616:
1614:
1576:
1574:Further reading
1571:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1480:
1469:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1371:
1360:
1335:
1333:
1322:
1291:
1282:
1277:
1260:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1219:
1196:
1194:Modern editions
1134:, and wrote an
1121:Life of Romauld
1038:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1003:
987:
976:
930:
864:Bishop of Mâcon
833:
822:
816:
813:
770:
768:
758:
746:
735:
711:Bishop of Lucca
700:Anselm of Lucca
672:
666:
663:
620:
618:
604:
592:
581:
535:
516:Damian's tract
491:
394:
277:
240:
195:
173:Petrus Damianus
164:
125:
100:
84:
81:
65:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5310:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5005:Henri de Lubac
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4980:Gabriel Marcel
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4960:Étienne Gilson
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4909:George Tyrrell
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4869:Émile Boutroux
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4849:Giuseppe Pecci
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:António Vieira
4695:
4690:
4688:René Descartes
4685:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4659:Baroque period
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4623:Luis de Molina
4620:
4618:Peter Canisius
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4598:Francis Xavier
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4553:Thomas Cajetan
4550:
4544:
4542:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4484:Heinrich Seuse
4481:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:Thomas Aquinas
4385:
4383:Henry of Ghent
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:Anselm of Laon
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4250:Rabanus Maurus
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4167:Pope Gregory I
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4043:Pope Gregory I
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3914:Biblical canon
3911:
3904:Catholic Bible
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3778:Virtuous pagan
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3542:Zechariah (NT)
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Junípero Serra
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Francis Xavier
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:Uganda Martyrs
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Titus Brandsma
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:Pietro Parenzo
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Korean Martyrs
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:Boris and Gleb
2540:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Desert Mothers
2382:
2380:Desert Fathers
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:Peter Canisius
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Thomas Aquinas
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Mary Magdalene
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Louis Bertrand
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:Francis Borgia
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1763:Titles of Mary
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1710:Servant of God
1699:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1647:External links
1645:
1644:
1643:
1629:Chisholm, Hugh
1612:
1605:
1604:Chicago, 1980.
1600:John Boswell,
1598:
1591:
1586:Owen J. Blum,
1584:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1543:
1532:on 8 July 2020
1517:
1491:
1478:
1460:
1447:
1438:
1423:
1406:
1380:
1358:
1320:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1241:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1176:
1163:
1149:
1141:
1128:
1117:
1106:
1040:
1039:
990:
988:
981:
975:
972:
929:
926:
860:Abbey of Cluny
835:
834:
776:"Peter Damian"
749:
747:
740:
734:
731:
674:
673:
626:"Peter Damian"
609:. Please help
595:
593:
586:
580:
577:
534:
531:
529:later argued.
503:Thomas Aquinas
490:
487:
419:John Gratian (
393:
390:
308:Fonte Avellana
276:
275:Religious life
273:
239:
236:
157:
156:
150:Cardinal's hat
134:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
104:, Papal States
97:
93:
92:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
45:
41:
35:
26:
18:Pietro Damiani
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5309:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5186:Aidan Nichols
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Michał Heller
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:Walter Kasper
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:Thomas Merton
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5055:Jean Daniélou
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:Joseph Görres
4792:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4778:Bruno Lanteri
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:Blaise Pascal
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4593:John of Ávila
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:Walter Hilton
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Richard Rolle
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Peter Lombard
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:Peter Abelard
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Monothelitism
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:John Climacus
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Monophysitism
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3990:Justin Martyr
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3892:Papal primacy
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Maria Goretti
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Agnes of Rome
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2961:
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1050:
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1022:December 2017
1015:
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991:This section
989:
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817:December 2017
809:
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778: –
777:
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772:Find sources:
766:
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756:
755:
750:This section
748:
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739:
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730:
728:
723:
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716:
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667:December 2017
659:
656:
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
635:
631:
628: –
627:
623:
622:Find sources:
616:
612:
608:
602:
601:
600:single source
596:This section
594:
590:
585:
584:
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574:
571:
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558:
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471:addressed to
470:
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418:
414:
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389:
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384:and a silver
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
367:Monte Cassino
364:
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352:
348:
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341:
337:
333:
332:Pietrapertosa
329:
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271:and Ravenna.
270:
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68:
63:
57:
52:
48:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5237:1070s deaths
5232:1000s births
5171:Peter Kreeft
5119:21st century
5110:Henri Nouwen
5020:Jean Guitton
5000:Fulton Sheen
4928:20th century
4829:Jaime Balmes
4787:19th century
4608:Luis de León
4489:Geert Groote
4476:
4293:Peter Damian
4292:
4132:John Cassian
4072:Nestorianism
3994:
3977:
3970:
3953:
3931:Early Church
3690:Rose of Lima
3184:John Paul II
3014:Anastasius I
2984:Adeodatus II
2958:
2833:Missionaries
2743:Peter Chanel
2728:Óscar Romero
2623:Lorenzo Ruiz
2598:Great Martyr
2167:Peter Damian
2166:
1976:Peter Claver
1706:canonization
1657:
1636:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1561:25 September
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:the original
1520:
1510:25 September
1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1455:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1399:25 September
1397:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1374:
1350:
1315:the original
1305:(1): 67–86.
1302:
1298:
1246:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1217:Translations
1209:
1203:
1199:
1183:
1178:
1165:
1160:Maria Argyre
1158:, condemned
1151:
1143:
1135:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1098:divine power
1076:
1072:
1066:
1054:
1048:
1028:
1019:
1004:Please help
992:
959:
957:
949:canonization
947:. No formal
942:
938:Pope Leo XII
931:
921:
915:
900:
884:
872:
857:
838:
823:
814:
804:
797:
790:
783:
771:
759:Please help
754:verification
751:
733:Later career
719:
708:
677:
664:
654:
647:
640:
633:
621:
597:
559:
536:
522:
517:
515:
511:Wittgenstein
492:
476:
466:
464:
454:held at the
437:
406:
400:
371:
358:
355:flagellation
347:San Severino
344:
335:
324:
314:. Both as a
297:
241:
221:
187:Pier Damiani
184:
162:Peter Damian
161:
160:
124:21 February
90:Papal States
42:Peter Damian
29:
5181:Tomáš Halík
5105:Jean Vanier
5090:René Girard
5075:Alfred Delp
5040:Yves Congar
5035:Karl Rahner
5010:Dorothy Day
4995:Edith Stein
4965:Ronald Knox
4563:John Fisher
4558:Thomas More
4535:Reformation
4427:Duns Scotus
4422:Ramon Llull
4415:and reforms
4403:Roger Bacon
4368:Bonaventure
4278:Roscellinus
4067:Pelagianism
4038:Constantine
3861:Key figures
3650:Joan of Arc
3580:Æthelthryth
3497:Melchizedek
3359:Telesphorus
3349:Sylvester I
3234:Marcellus I
3229:Marcellinus
3149:Gregory VII
3144:Gregory III
3059:Celestine V
3054:Celestine I
3049:Callixtus I
3039:Boniface IV
3029:Benedict II
3004:Alexander I
2979:Adeodatus I
2798:Ulma Family
2788:Thomas More
2638:Martyrology
2613:John Fisher
2262:Evangelists
2142:Bonaventure
1796:Bartholomew
1730:Virgin Mary
1248:20 December
1200:Opera Omnia
1132:Virgin Mary
1102:temporality
924:, p. 251).
918:Gregory VII
876:Vallombrosa
845:Honorius II
473:Pope Leo IX
413:Benedict IX
203:Benedictine
196: 1007
82: 1007
5226:Categories
5191:Scott Hahn
4568:Johann Eck
4220:Iconoclasm
4152:Pope Leo I
4012:Tertullian
3384:Zephyrinus
3344:Stephen IV
3329:Sixtus III
3309:Simplicius
3254:Nicholas I
3179:John XXIII
3169:Innocent I
3139:Gregory II
3129:Gelasius I
3034:Boniface I
2994:Agapetus I
2989:Adrian III
2960:Matriarchs
2901:Patriarchs
2520:Zephyrinus
1893:Confessors
1861:Archangels
1753:Assumption
1704:Stages of
1186:, against
1089:St. Jerome
968:papal Bull
966:holding a
960:disciplina
928:Veneration
787:newspapers
637:newspapers
573:Benedict X
543:Stephen IX
507:Al-Ghazali
495:philosophy
489:Philosophy
444:Clement II
421:Gregory VI
417:archpriest
359:disciplina
249:archpriest
238:Early life
146:papal Bull
144:holding a
132:Attributes
5095:Hans Küng
4884:Léon Bloy
4874:Modernism
4727:Jansenism
4413:Mysticism
4007:Montanism
3640:Genevieve
3547:Zephaniah
3354:Symmachus
3339:Stephen I
3324:Sixtus II
3304:Silverius
3299:Sergius I
3259:Paschal I
3249:Miltiades
3159:Hormisdas
3134:Gregory I
3119:Felix III
3104:Evaristus
3099:Eutychian
3084:Eleuterus
3079:Dionysius
3074:Damasus I
3069:Cornelius
3064:Clement I
3009:Anacletus
2753:Philomena
2400:Dionysius
2375:Damasus I
2320:Anatolius
2006:Disciples
1941:Homobonus
1901:Anatolius
1714:Venerable
1275:Footnotes
1093:virginity
993:does not
896:Frankfurt
715:cathedral
692:benefices
607:talk page
304:hermitage
293:Elizabeth
285:Augustine
257:canon law
200:reforming
4627:Molinism
4205:Ecthesis
4157:Boethius
4062:Arianism
4052:Eusebius
4002:Irenaeus
3966:Polycarp
3880:Timeline
3724:See also
3625:Euphemia
3462:Jeremiah
3442:Habakkuk
3399:Prophets
3374:Vitalian
3369:Victor I
3319:Sixtus I
3314:Siricius
3244:Martin I
3224:Lucius I
3189:Julius I
3154:Hilarius
3124:Felix IV
3094:Eusebius
3089:Eugene I
3019:Anicetus
2891:Remigius
2846:Boniface
2252:Irenaeus
2034:Silvanus
1981:Salonius
1826:Matthias
1791:Barnabas
1778:Apostles
1258:See also
1172:against
903:Cadalous
862:and the
853:Augsburg
704:Holy See
570:antipope
547:cardinal
392:Reformer
382:chalices
378:cloister
336:economus
253:theology
223:Paradiso
210:cardinal
138:cardinal
4548:Erasmus
4398:Thomism
4137:Orosius
4112:Ambrose
4027:Cyprian
3955:Didache
3909:Vulgate
3868:General
3685:Rosalia
3610:Cecilia
3557:Virgins
3517:Obadiah
3492:Malachi
3437:Ezekiel
3389:Zosimus
3379:Zachary
3364:Urban I
3294:Pontian
3269:Paul VI
3204:Leo III
3164:Hyginus
3114:Felix I
3024:Anterus
2954:Solomon
2919:Abraham
2763:Stephen
2530:Martyrs
2297:Fathers
2270:Matthew
2077:Ambrose
2044:Timothy
2039:Stephen
2014:Apollos
1921:Dominic
1883:Raphael
1876:
1874:Michael
1869:Gabriel
1821:Matthew
1718:Blessed
1626::
1343::
1014:removed
999:sources
964:pilgrim
907:Antioch
801:scholar
727:Arialdo
722:penance
651:scholar
456:Lateran
431:and of
328:Romuald
320:penance
310:, near
244:Ravenna
177:Italian
142:pilgrim
86:Ravenna
4240:Alcuin
4122:Jerome
4017:Origen
3532:Simeon
3522:Samuel
3457:Isaiah
3447:Haggai
3432:Elijah
3407:Agabus
3289:Pius X
3284:Pius V
3279:Pius I
3264:Paul I
3214:Leo IX
3209:Leo IV
3199:Leo II
3174:John I
3109:Fabian
2999:Agatho
2934:Joseph
2295:Church
2087:Jerome
1851:Thomas
1841:Philip
1786:Andrew
1620:
1239:
1188:simony
911:relics
892:Bertha
880:simony
803:
796:
789:
782:
774:
680:legate
653:
646:
639:
632:
624:
566:schism
460:simony
425:Pesaro
403:(1743)
374:siesta
357:("the
351:Sitria
316:novice
312:Gubbio
291:, and
261:Faenza
181:Pietro
102:Faenza
3512:Nahum
3507:Moses
3502:Micah
3482:Jonah
3452:Hosea
3427:David
3334:Soter
3274:Peter
3219:Linus
3194:Leo I
3044:Caius
2971:Popes
2944:David
2929:Jacob
2924:Isaac
2340:Caius
2049:Titus
1846:Simon
1836:Peter
1722:Saint
1536:4 May
1156:Ostia
1081:abbot
1062:Latin
974:Works
808:JSTOR
794:books
684:Milan
658:JSTOR
644:books
579:Milan
551:Curia
499:Jesus
452:synod
448:Agnes
427:, of
363:abbey
340:prior
269:Parma
218:Dante
169:Latin
120:Feast
37:Saint
4210:Bede
3939:Paul
3472:Joel
3417:Anna
3412:Amos
3239:Mark
2949:Noah
2914:Abel
2909:Adam
2285:John
2280:Luke
2275:Mark
1831:Paul
1816:Jude
1811:John
1563:2020
1538:2020
1512:2020
1401:2020
1250:2017
1237:ISBN
1119:His
997:any
995:cite
953:cult
780:news
698:and
630:news
509:and
433:Fano
289:Anne
255:and
208:and
206:monk
96:Died
75:Born
3467:Job
1635:".
1349:".
1307:doi
1303:128
1083:of
1008:by
936:by
763:by
686:by
682:to
613:by
365:of
306:of
183:or
165:OSB
152:,
47:OSB
5228::
4661:to
4040:to
1708::
1554:.
1502:.
1463:^
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