270:
361:, a role he was to hold for a decade, after which Parente transferred to the prestigious Pontifical Lateran University and briefly from 1934 to 1938 to the Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum. Parente then went back to Naples to found the Faculty of Theology and Canon Law in his former seminary, and he was again rector from 1940 to 1955.
432:
Although his knowledge and ability was still seen as very valuable in later years, Parente's days as one of the foremost theologians in the
Vatican had largely gone by the time he became a cardinal. He was originally highly dubious about the Vatican rehabilitating
476:
of Pius XII, which he characterized as firm without any bending of eternal truth in favour of popular beliefs in his days. Pius XII demands respects for he achievements of the past, but also openness for the questions of our time. He rejects theological
548:
of 1918. It will be overcome with a compromise between conservativism and progressivism, maintaining the doctrinal basics and utilizing new language and culture. According to him, Pope Pius XII created the methodological apparatus for such a synthesis.
370:. He gained a reputation for his strongly worded, almost blunt, style of communicating official Church doctrine - something for which he is remembered by almost all those who studied under him. He was the first writer to use the term
489:
and not human origin. He used the papacy not only to teach the truth but also to bring together all
Christians separated from the Holy Roman Catholic Church, but not by reducing basic the truth entrusted to the Church.
429:. Parente was elevated to the cardinalate on 26 June 1967, ceasing thereupon to be Secretary of the Congregation, since that post, subordinate to that of Prefect, could not be held by a cardinal.
357:
in the 1900s and soon moved to Rome to study. His ability as a theologian was very well known even before he was ordained in 1916, and immediately after ordination he became a seminary rector in
481:, which would reduce the Christian faith to grass, bent by the winds of time. At the same time, he demands adaptation of existing teachings to the language of the time. The magisterium of the
705:
695:
685:
540:. Thus, the theology is both conservative and progressive. Parente states that Pius XII predicted the crisis of theology which did follow his pontificate after
536:). But, according to Parente, Pope Pius added to all these firm positions caveats, which allow adaptations at a later time, modifications but never radical
680:
381:
393:
that condemned those theologians eight years later. He was the assessor of most of the cases done by the Holy Office during these years and knew
700:
576:
425:
as too outspoken in personality to be given the job of prefect - which was given to the lesser-known but friendly and tactful
Yugoslav
418:
35:
660:
639:
601:
231:
675:
690:
226:
441:
officially did so in 1979, and he spoke at the age of 91 on the 1700th anniversary of the conversion of
451:
When he died in 1986, he was the oldest living cardinal, seven weeks shy of his ninety-sixth birthday.
300:
277:
608:
366:
524:
501:
342:
322:
190:
406:
377:
338:
91:
45:
364:
During this period of seminary teaching, Parente wrote frequently for the
Vatican newspaper
670:
665:
586:
81:
8:
345:
on 26 June 1967. At his peak he was regarded as one of the foremost
Italian theologians.
138:
533:
564:
438:
71:
618:
518:
194:
555:
537:
410:
161:
544:. This crisis, so Parente, cannot be overcome, by going back to the theology or
426:
505:
464:
389:
654:
394:
307:
269:
448:
His age disqualified him from participating in the papal conclaves of 1978.
513:
422:
372:
330:
282:
211:
151:
23:
643:
473:
414:
334:
459:
Parente, who is rumored to have assisted Pope Pius XII in preparing the
445:
to
Christianity in an effort to unite the Roman and Armenian Churches.
541:
478:
460:
385:
218:
545:
497:
354:
36:
Secretary
Emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
493:
486:
437:
during the
Vatican Council, but was less opposed to it by the time
577:
Secretary of the Sacred
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
509:
442:
434:
482:
358:
529:
326:
706:
Rectors of the
Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
353:
Parente began his education at the Metropolitan seminary of
111:
Assessor of the Congregation of the Holy Office (1959–1965)
528:), and, the application of papal infallibility (with the
421:
in 1965, Parente became secretary, but he was viewed by
108:
Titular Archbishop of Ptolemais in Thebaide (1959–1965)
696:
Members of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
384:
in that paper in 1942, and was influential behind the
413:
made him one of the highest-ranking officials of the
652:
686:20th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians
496:according to Parente, set firm pointers in
681:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
609:Oldest living Member of the Sacred College
419:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
92:Cardinal-Priest of San Lorenzo in Lucina
570:in effect Prefect but titled Secretary
454:
333:) was a long-serving theologian in the
653:
613:18 September 1982 – 29 December 1986
581:7 December 1965 – 29 June 1967
13:
516:), the definition of the Church, (
14:
717:
701:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI
632:
105:Archbishop of Perugia (1955–1959)
268:
470:Filosofia e teologia di Pio XII
245:Veritatem facientes in caritate
16:Italian cardinal and theologian
661:20th-century Italian cardinals
1:
627:
227:Pontifical Lateran University
485:is according to Parente, of
417:. When this was renamed the
376:to describe the writings of
329:– 29 December 1986 in
7:
10:
722:
472:(Vaticano 1967) about the
615:
606:
598:
593:
583:
574:
561:
554:
400:
306:
296:
288:
276:
267:
254:
240:
217:
201:
172:
167:
157:
144:
131:
123:
118:
98:
87:
77:
67:
59:
51:
41:
34:
21:
409:from 1955 to 1959, when
525:Divino afflante Spiritu
348:
676:Pope Pius XII advisers
556:Catholic Church titles
522:), biblical exegesis (
502:Munificentissimus Deus
323:Casalnuovo Monterotaro
191:Casalnuovo Monterotaro
407:archbishop of Perugia
378:Marie-Dominique Chenu
339:Roman Catholic Church
321:(16 February 1891 in
46:Roman Catholic Church
691:Italian male writers
587:Paul-Pierre Philippe
455:Parente and Pius XII
367:L’Osservatore Romano
232:University of Naples
82:Paul-Pierre Philippe
602:Carlos Vasconcellos
139:Federico Tedeschini
625:
624:
616:Succeeded by
584:Succeeded by
571:
565:Alfredo Ottaviani
439:Pope John Paul II
341:, and was made a
316:
315:
250:
249:
72:Alfredo Ottaviani
713:
647:
646:on 5 March 2014.
642:. Archived from
619:Julijans Vaivods
599:Preceded by
569:
562:Preceded by
552:
551:
519:Mystici corporis
272:
262:
257:
252:
251:
208:
205:29 December 1986
195:Kingdom of Italy
187:16 February 1891
186:
184:
168:Personal details
145:Created cardinal
99:Previous post(s)
19:
18:
721:
720:
716:
715:
714:
712:
711:
710:
651:
650:
638:
635:
630:
621:
612:
604:
589:
580:
572:
568:
457:
411:Pope John XXIII
403:
351:
278:Reference style
260:
258:
255:
236:
210:
206:
197:
188:
182:
180:
179:
178:
162:Cardinal-Priest
149:
136:
135:23 October 1955
114:
55:7 December 1965
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
719:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
649:
648:
634:
633:External links
631:
629:
626:
623:
622:
617:
614:
605:
600:
596:
595:
591:
590:
585:
582:
573:
563:
559:
558:
506:Fulgens corona
465:Humani generis
456:
453:
402:
399:
390:Humani generis
382:Louis Charlier
350:
347:
319:Pietro Parente
314:
313:
310:
304:
303:
298:
297:Informal style
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
265:
264:
261:Pietro Parente
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
235:
234:
229:
223:
221:
215:
214:
209:(aged 95)
203:
199:
198:
189:
177:Pietro Parente
176:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
146:
142:
141:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
109:
106:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
32:
31:
29:Pietro Parente
28:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
718:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
645:
641:
637:
636:
620:
611:
610:
603:
597:
592:
588:
579:
578:
566:
560:
557:
553:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
521:
520:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
488:
484:
480:
475:
471:
467:
466:
462:
452:
449:
446:
444:
440:
436:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
398:
396:
395:Pope Pius XII
392:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
368:
362:
360:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
311:
309:
305:
302:
299:
295:
292:Your Eminence
291:
287:
284:
281:
279:
275:
271:
266:
263:
253:
246:
243:
239:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
222:
220:
216:
213:
204:
200:
196:
192:
175:
171:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
147:
143:
140:
134:
130:
127:18 March 1916
126:
122:
117:
110:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
93:
90:
88:Other post(s)
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
25:
20:
644:the original
607:
575:
523:
517:
514:Mediator Dei
492:
469:
463:
458:
450:
447:
431:
427:Franjo Ĺ eper
405:Parente was
404:
397:personally.
388:
373:New Theology
371:
365:
363:
352:
331:Vatican City
318:
317:
289:Spoken style
283:His Eminence
259:
244:
212:Vatican City
207:(1986-12-29)
152:Pope Paul VI
148:26 June 1967
132:Consecration
63:26 June 1967
24:His Eminence
671:1986 deaths
666:1891 births
640:"Biography"
474:magisterium
468:, wrote in
415:Holy Office
335:Holy Office
94:(1967–1986)
68:Predecessor
655:Categories
628:References
542:Vatican II
538:deviations
534:Assumption
479:relativism
461:encyclical
386:encyclical
219:Alma mater
183:1891-02-16
124:Ordination
60:Term ended
546:Canon Law
498:mariology
355:Benevento
256:Styles of
78:Successor
52:Appointed
594:Records
494:Pius XII
343:cardinal
301:Cardinal
137:by
532:of the
510:liturgy
443:Armenia
435:Galileo
423:Paul VI
337:of the
312:Perugia
487:divine
483:papacy
401:Bishop
359:Naples
119:Orders
42:Church
530:Dogma
327:Italy
241:Motto
504:and
380:and
349:Life
202:Died
173:Born
158:Rank
508:),
308:See
150:by
657::
567:,
325:,
193:,
512:(
500:(
185:)
181:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)