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which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an extent of wall. As an ornament it consists of a flat surface raised from the main wall surface, usually treated as though it were a column, with a
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A pilaster is foremost a load-bearing architectural element used widely throughout the world and its history where a structural load is carried by a thickened section of wall or column integrated into a wall.
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As with a column, a pilaster can have a plain or fluted surface to its profile and can be represented in the mode of numerous architectural styles. During the
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A useful phrase to identify a section of pilaster without a capital, with only its fluting to identify its relation to a column, is "pilaster strip".
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set directly in front of them at some distance away from the wall, which support a roof structure above, such as a
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129:. As such it may be defined as a flattened column which has lost its three-dimensional and tactile value.".
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86:(base) at the bottom, and the various other column elements. In contrast to a Classical pilaster, an
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wrote: "The pilaster is the logical transformation of the column for the decoration of a wall.
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When a pilaster appears at the corner intersection of two walls it is known as a
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on their capitals, from
Germany, in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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Wittkower, Rudolf (1940). "Alberti's
Approach to Antiquity in Architecture".
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Pilasters often appear on the sides of a door frame or window opening on the
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Decorative architectural element giving the appearance of a supporting column
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of
Composite pilasters. 1st and 2nd floors of a 19th-century building, 8
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pilasters, from
Germany, in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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pilasters appear as two storeys tall, linking floors in a single unit.
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179:. These vertical elements can also be used to support a recessed
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613:(1/2: Oct., 1940 - Jan., 1941). London: Warburg Institute: 3.
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around a doorway. The pilaster can be replaced by ornamental
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101:, a pilaster is a ridge that extends vertically across the
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House from 1663, decorated with
Corinthian pilasters, in
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supporting the entablature or a balcony over a doorway.
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of a building, and are sometimes paired with columns or
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Two fragments of French pilasters, made of oak, in the
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Two pairs of Ionic pilasters flanking a door in Paris
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can support the structure of a wall and roof above.
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is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or
212:The fashion of using this decorative element from
205:architects used a range of pilaster forms. In the
578:Smith, Fred; Cartmill, Matt (20 September 2011).
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69:integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative
607:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
532:pilaster on the Foire du Caire building (Paris)
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462:A pair of Doric pilasters flanking a door in
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706:Lewis, Philippa, and Gillian Darley (1986).
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399:Corinthianesque capital of a pilaster from
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247:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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344:A pair of pilasters flanking a door in
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584:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 601.
109:. Its structural function is unclear.
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658:A Visual Dictionary of Architecture
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660:. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
34:. For the building material, see
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148:A pilaster appears with a
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692:, 28 (Winter 2005): 34–41
133:In Classical architecture
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544:Glossary of architecture
963:Columns and entablature
498:Doric pilasters on the
51:Church of Saint-Sulpice
30:For the racehorse, see
958:Architectural elements
710:. New York: Pantheon.
708:Dictionary of Ornament
127:Classical architecture
75:classical architecture
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306:HĂ´tel du Vieux-Raisin
139:Leon Battista Alberti
105:, which is unique to
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121:It is also a purely
222:Italian Renaissance
220:was adopted in the
761:Greco-Roman orders
218:Roman architecture
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875:Intercolumniation
581:The Human Lineage
486:(the Netherlands)
420:avenue de l'Opéra
360:Two pilasters in
281:Illustrations of
261:Illustrations of
49:pilasters in the
16:(Redirected from
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927:Solomonic column
833:Related articles
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82:at the top,
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59:architecture
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922:Robot order
468:Netherlands
448:Montpellier
299:Renaissance
207:giant order
199:Renaissance
154:entablature
952:Categories
824:Superposed
778:Corinthian
752:and other
701:References
690:Thresholds
326:Strasbourg
302:Corinthian
297:Part of a
283:Corinthian
123:ornamental
113:Definition
47:Corinthian
937:Waterleaf
845:Colonnade
788:Composite
668:, p. 266.
635:195049595
464:Enkhuizen
312:, France)
181:archivolt
97:In human
18:Pilasters
907:Pilaster
870:Estipite
840:Caryatid
809:Ammonite
538:See also
530:hathoric
450:(France)
348:(France)
310:Toulouse
267:festoons
185:brackets
92:buttress
63:pilaster
917:Pulvino
754:columns
512:Romania
422:(Paris)
403:(Italy)
366:Ukraine
232:Gallery
203:Baroque
177:portico
173:pillars
162:entasis
150:capital
99:anatomy
80:capital
71:element
53:(Paris)
36:Plaster
912:Piloti
804:Aeolic
783:Tuscan
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627:750120
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588:
554:Lesene
484:Workum
192:canton
169:facade
158:relief
152:. and
84:plinth
67:column
819:Nonce
814:Giant
773:Ionic
768:Doric
686:(PDF)
631:S2CID
623:JSTOR
565:Notes
504:Sibiu
466:(the
382:Doric
263:Ionic
103:femur
932:Stoa
895:Pier
662:ISBN
586:ISBN
386:Lviv
362:Lviv
346:Lyon
216:and
201:and
61:, a
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502:of
364:, (
90:or
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