63:, or "pilot" if there is only one certificated and qualified pilot at the controls of an aircraft. The PIC must be legally certificated (or otherwise authorized) to operate the aircraft for the specific flight and flight conditions, but need not be actually manipulating the controls at any given moment. The PIC is the person legally in charge of the aircraft and its flight safety and operation, and would normally be the primary person liable for an infraction of any flight rule.
20:
77:
The pilot-in-command of an aircraft shall, whether manipulating the controls or not, be responsible for the operation of the aircraft in accordance with the rules of the air, except that the pilot-in-command may depart from these rules in circumstances that render such departure absolutely necessary
147:
performing, under the supervision of the pilot-in-command, the duties and functions of a pilot-in-command." PICUS time is logged as PIC as long as "the intervention of the PIC in the interest of safety was not required", but must be countersigned by the PIC. PICUS time is typically only logged when
94:
ICAO Annex 2, par. 2.3.1, specifically empowers the PIC to override any other regulation in an emergency, and to take the safest course of action at his/her sole discretion. This provision mirrors the authority given to the captains of ships at sea, with similar justifications. It essentially gives
107:
as a PIC is distinct from acting as the legal PIC of a flight. The PIC of a given flight may always log his or her flying time as such. Other crew members may or may not be authorized to log their time on that flight as PIC time, depending on the specific circumstances and the controlling
285:
119:
states, SPIC time means "a student pilot acting as pilot-in-command on a flight with an instructor where the latter will only observe the student pilot and shall not influence or control the flight of the aircraft." It is logged in the pilot's
31:
or another captain, and will occupy the right seat. An exception exists where a captain is being trained, in which case two captains will occupy the cockpit: a training captain will be the pilot in command and will occupy the right
286:
https://www.iaa.ie/docs/default-source/publications/advisory-memoranda/personnel-licensing-advisory-memoranda-(plam)/recording-of-flight-time-and-formatting-acceptable-to-the-irish-aviation-authority.pdf?sfvrsn=3b521ff3_6
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341:
202:
570:
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67:
480:
139:
Time logged as "pilot-in-command under supervision" (PICUS) may be partly used towards the hour requirements for the issue of an
535:
111:
Time logged as "student pilot in command" (SPIC) can sometimes be partly used towards the hour requirements for the issue of a
1073:
95:
the PIC the final authority in any situation involving the safety of a flight, irrespective of any other law or regulation.
560:
540:
334:
1063:
555:
90:
The pilot-in-command of an aircraft shall have final authority as to the disposition of the aircraft while in command.
916:
903:
371:
310:
235:
1541:
1510:
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70:(ICAO) definition is: "The pilot responsible for the operation and safety of the aircraft during flight time."
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1536:
565:
530:
510:
1344:
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73:
In Annex 2, "Rules of the Air", under par. "2.3.1 Responsibility of pilot-in-command", ICAO declares:
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1301:
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610:
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52:
who is ultimately responsible for its operation and safety during flight. This would be the
1436:
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8:
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The strict legal definition of PIC may vary slightly from country to country. The
1479:
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172:
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1068:
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167:
104:
19:
635:
1505:
818:
625:
319:
143:(ATPL). In EASA states, a pilot-in-command under supervision means "a
27:, and typically sits in the left seat. The second in command can be a
1500:
758:
82:
In Annex 2, par. "2.4 Authority of pilot-in-command of an aircraft",
1176:
875:
793:
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144:
49:
45:
1098:
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429:
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24:
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208:. International Civil Aviation Organization. Archived from
116:
83:
940:
Air route authority between the United States and China
128:. SPIC time may be partially used by the holder of a
1528:
98:
979:Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives
335:
23:The pilot in command must hold the rank of
342:
328:
253:
251:
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68:International Civil Aviation Organization
197:
195:
193:
124:as PIC but must be countersigned by the
18:
349:
244:
1529:
323:
300:
225:
190:
203:"ICAO Annex 2 – "Rules of the Air""
13:
294:
14:
1553:
917:Environmental effects of aviation
230:. McGraw-Hill. pp. 101–111.
1511:Aviation taxation and subsidies
1470:Aircraft maintenance technician
1282:Pre-flight safety demonstration
1051:Intergovernmental organizations
141:airline transport pilot licence
279:
219:
1:
1390:Flight cancellation and delay
984:European Common Aviation Area
183:
99:Logging pilot in command time
7:
1345:Airline reservations system
1297:Special visual flight rules
155:
78:in the interests of safety.
56:in a typical two- or three-
10:
1558:
1400:Government contract flight
1262:Flight information service
1006:Hague Hijacking Convention
999:EU–US Open Skies Agreement
591:Pilot in command (Captain)
148:the co-pilot is acting as
132:towards the issuance of a
1493:
1460:
1330:
1257:Flight information region
1167:
1089:
1049:
925:
902:
842:
824:Low-cost carrier terminal
749:
649:
581:
458:
415:
372:Airline holding companies
357:
305:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
1475:Aircraft ground handling
1317:Upper information region
1232:Civil aviation authority
1021:Paris Convention of 1919
134:commercial pilot licence
130:multi-crew pilot licence
113:commercial pilot licence
48:is the person aboard an
1542:Occupations in aviation
1307:Terminal control center
1272:Instrument flight rules
1129:Baggage handling system
935:Air transport agreement
726:In-flight entertainment
301:Craig, Paul A. (2000).
1432:Round-the-world ticket
1395:Frequent-flyer program
226:Fried, Howard (1997).
92:
80:
33:
1422:Passenger name record
1340:Airline booking ploys
1312:Uncontrolled airspace
1302:Terminal control area
904:Environmental effects
814:International airport
721:Crew rest compartment
674:Premium economy class
397:Non-scheduled airline
88:
75:
22:
1292:Special use airspace
1202:Airport crash tender
1192:Aircraft safety card
957:Cross-strait charter
951:Bermuda II Agreement
228:Beyond The Checkride
1537:Aircraft operations
1370:Codeshare agreement
1322:Visual flight rules
1247:Controlled airspace
1222:Area control center
1187:Air traffic service
1182:Air traffic control
1031:Sabotage Convention
1016:Montreal Convention
994:Freedoms of the air
684:Basic economy class
351:Commercial aviation
1360:Bereavement flight
974:Chicago Convention
964:Beijing Convention
953:(UK–US, 1978–2008)
947:(UK–US, 1946–1978)
402:Passenger airlines
34:
1524:
1523:
1485:Flight dispatcher
1380:Electronic ticket
1355:Airline timetable
1197:Airport authority
1104:Baggage allowance
1041:Warsaw Convention
945:Bermuda Agreement
779:Airport rail link
701:Aircraft seat map
696:Aircraft lavatory
407:Regional airlines
392:Low-cost airlines
126:flight instructor
1549:
1252:Evacuation slide
1212:Airport security
1109:Baggage carousel
1036:Tokyo Convention
969:Cape Town Treaty
804:Domestic airport
784:Airport terminal
769:Airport check-in
731:Inflight smoking
616:Flight attendant
445:Vanilla Alliance
382:Charter airlines
344:
337:
330:
321:
320:
316:
303:Pilot in Command
288:
283:
277:
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38:pilot in command
16:Flight crew role
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1480:Baggage handler
1456:
1410:Open-jaw ticket
1385:Fare basis code
1332:Airline tickets
1326:
1267:Flight recorder
1169:Aviation safety
1163:
1139:Checked baggage
1124:Baggage handler
1119:Baggage reclaim
1085:
1045:
1026:Rome Convention
921:
898:
886:Travel document
838:
745:
645:
621:Flight engineer
577:
454:
411:
353:
348:
313:
297:
295:Further reading
292:
291:
284:
280:
270:
268:
261:
259:"EASA Part-FCL"
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1516:Mile high club
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1452:Travel website
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1427:Red-eye flight
1424:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1405:One-way travel
1402:
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1375:Continent pass
1372:
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1350:Airline ticket
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1277:Overwing exits
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1234:
1229:
1227:Brace position
1224:
1219:
1217:Airspace class
1214:
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1207:Airport police
1204:
1199:
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1011:Hague Protocol
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871:Departure card
868:
861:Border control
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774:Airport lounge
771:
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691:Aircraft cabin
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669:Business class
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631:Aircraft pilot
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623:
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601:Second officer
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552:Other regions
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502:United States
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467:International
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450:U-FLY Alliance
447:
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440:Value Alliance
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218:
215:on 2011-09-30.
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108:jurisdiction.
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1494:Miscellaneous
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1447:Travel agency
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1420:
1417:
1414:Overbooking (
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1401:
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1396:
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1391:
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1368:
1366:
1365:Boarding pass
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1134:Baggage sizer
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1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
992:
990:
989:Flight permit
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
958:
955:
952:
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941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
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930:
928:
924:
918:
915:
913:
912:Hypermobility
910:
909:
907:
905:
901:
895:
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879:
877:
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872:
869:
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835:
834:Transit hotel
832:
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679:Economy class
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606:Third officer
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596:First officer
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435:Star Alliance
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420:
418:
414:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
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387:Flag carriers
385:
383:
380:
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377:Cargo airline
375:
373:
370:
368:
367:Airline codes
365:
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312:0-07-134844-1
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237:0-07-022468-4
233:
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179:
178:Pilot logbook
176:
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164:(flight crew)
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55:
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30:
29:first officer
26:
21:
1242:Control zone
1237:Control area
1159:Luggage lock
1149:Lost luggage
1144:Hand luggage
1114:Baggage cart
894:(Electronic)
856:Arrival card
789:Airside pass
741:Sickness bag
716:Buy on board
711:Airline seat
706:Airline meal
659:Travel class
641:Dead mileage
590:
460:Trade groups
302:
281:
271:16 September
269:. Retrieved
265:
227:
221:
210:the original
173:Pilot flying
150:pilot flying
138:
110:
102:
93:
89:
81:
76:
72:
65:
53:
41:
37:
35:
1462:Ground crew
1416:Overselling
1287:Sky marshal
1153:WorldTracer
1069:Eurocontrol
891:Travel visa
848:Immigration
764:Airline hub
664:First class
611:Relief crew
168:Sea captain
105:flight time
1531:Categories
1506:Air travel
819:Jet bridge
626:Loadmaster
184:References
115:(CPL). In
1501:Air cargo
759:Aerodrome
417:Alliances
1442:Tracking
1177:Air rage
876:Passport
865:internal
799:Boarding
794:Airstair
651:Airliner
425:Oneworld
359:Airlines
156:See also
145:co-pilot
103:Logging
50:aircraft
46:aircraft
44:) of an
1437:Standby
1099:Bag tag
1091:Baggage
1079:ENCASIA
881:Timatic
844:Customs
751:Airport
583:Aircrew
517:Europe
430:SkyTeam
162:Aircrew
122:logbook
61:aircrew
54:captain
25:captain
829:Runway
736:Galley
636:Purser
491:IFALPA
309:
234:
566:AFRAA
496:ISTAT
486:IATAN
262:(PDF)
213:(PDF)
206:(PDF)
86:adds:
58:pilot
32:seat.
1074:EASA
1064:ECAC
1059:ICAO
809:Gate
571:RAAA
561:AAPA
556:AACO
546:ETWF
536:EBAA
481:IATA
476:ATAG
307:ISBN
273:2023
266:EASA
232:ISBN
117:EASA
84:ICAO
36:The
927:Law
541:ERA
531:ECA
526:ASD
521:A4E
511:RAA
506:A4A
471:ACO
42:PIC
1533::
846:/
264:.
246:^
192:^
152:.
136:.
1418:)
1155:)
1151:(
867:)
863:(
343:e
336:t
329:v
315:.
275:.
240:.
40:(
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