556:
3193:
222:: To avoid the incestuous relation impending when he fell in love with his twin sister, Sawerigading is given a magically built ship to sail to a place where a girl looking like her is said to dwell; when he breaks his promise to never return, the vessel sinks; its keel, frames, planks and masts, washed on the shores off the three villages, were reassembled by the local people, who thus learned how to build and sail ships. It is of note that in the actual epic Sawerigading returns to his homelands, to, together with his new-found wife, eventually become the ruler of the underworld, and that the term 'pinisi' does not show up in any of the accessible manuscripts of the story. The names of the boats and ships contained in the manuscripts are
510:
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282:
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114:
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801:
452:' because all its sails are 'fore-and-aft' sails, i.e., lined up along the centreline of the hull on two masts, with the two biggest sails being trapezoid and attached to 'gaffs' (the spars on the top of the sails); 'ketch', because the mizzen mast is not as tall as the main mast. When the sails are taken in, however, a major difference to most 'Western' ketches shows — the gaff is not lowered or raised with the sails, but is, with its claw
3129:
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5757:
401:
3177:
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200:
40:
208:
European-type fore-and-aft rigs on indigenous ships of the
Southeast Asia Archipelago only begin in the first half of the 19th century, and only in the early 20th century significant numbers of boats from Sulawesi were equipped with such sails. Until the mid-20th century, the Sulawesi sailors themselves referred to their ships by the term
492:
Intended for engine-less, wind-driven sailing, the original pinisi-rig had masts much taller than those employed on the last ships carrying such sails, the charter and diving vessels often marketed as 'phinisi': Stricken and with its feet in the tabernacles, the main masts' crosstrees should rest on
464:
that runs from the mast cap to and through the gaff's peak, back to and through its forward end and then is fixed around the mast above the crosstrees. Main and mizzen sails, the canvas with the largest driving force, are run along the lower part of that jackstay, and set and taken in, somewhat like
118:
Pinisi, or the Art of
Boatbuilding in South Sulawesi, refers to the rig and sail of the famed 'Sulawesi schooner'. The construction and deployment of such vessels stand in the millennia-long tradition of Austronesian boatbuilding and navigation that has brought forth a broad variety of sophisticated
375:
However, at around the same time, Dutch sources began to note a new type of locally employed sailing vessel registered by harbourmasters in the western part of the Malay
Archipelago as 'penisch', 'pinisch', or 'phinis'(!); by the end of the 19th century the use of such vessels apparently had spread
578:
with front-and-aft rig to its own hull model with a native "pinisi rig". During these evolutionary decades, Indonesian sailors and shipbuilders changed some features of the original western schooner. The first
Sulawesian pinisi was thought to has been first built in 1906 by the shipbuilders of Ara
476:
running both downward and to the fore. On the oldest documented vessels with a pinisi rig, the lower main mast is a tripod, with ratlines in form of small crossbeams between the two poles aft; on the newer ones a bipod is used, and ratlines are replaced by wooden ladders tied to the shrouds. Masts
217:
There is wide range of local traditions claiming a much earlier origin for both the word 'pinisi' and the type of ship thus called, many of which, however, can only be traced back to the last two to three decades. The shipwrights of Ara and Lemo-Lemo, the second boatbuilding centre of the region,
733:
As with many traditional ship types, pinisi have been provided with motors, largely since 1970. This has changed the appearance of the ships. Comparable to modern dhows, the masts have been shortened, or omitted as deck cranes vanished completely, while structures on deck, usually aft, have been
207:
The earliest mention, in both foreign and indigenous sources, of the term 'pinisi' that clearly refers to a type of sailing vessel from
Sulawesi is found in a 1917 article in the Dutch periodical Coloniale Studiën: "... a small schooner rigged in European manner." Indeed, records of the use of
526:. Older type of Pinisi with a curved stern and keel. They were usually smaller than the Lamba and used 2 quarter rudder mounted at the side of the stern. Motorized version usually had single mechanized rudder behind its propeller, but majority of motorized vessel favored the lambo hull.
734:
enlarged for the crew and passengers. In the early 1970s thousands of pinisi-palari ships measuring up to 200 tonnes of cargo, the world's largest commercial sailing fleet at the time, had contacted all corners of the
Indonesian seas and became the trading backbone of the people.
538:
The original pinisi-rigged ship (palari), is about 50 to 70 feet (15.24 to 21.34 m) in length overall, with light laden waterline of 34 to 43 feet (10.36 to 13.11 m). Smaller palari is only about 10 m in length. In 2011 a large pinisi-rigged PLM has been completed in
144:
with what is called 'standing gaffs' — i.e., unlike most
Western ships using such a rig, the two main sails are not opened by raising the spars they are attached to, but the sails are 'pulled out' like curtains along the gaffs which are fixed at around the centre of the masts.
1396:
163:
seafarers as a cargo vessel. In the years before the eventual disappearance of wind-powered transport in course of the motorization of
Indonesia's traditional trading fleet in the 1970/80s, vessels using a pinisi rig were the largest Indonesian sailing ships.
5991:
327:, where the sailors of the village of Bira traded spices and saw ketch-rigged vessels; or where schooner rigs were 'invented', thus lending the name to its Sulawesian version. None of these claims is supported by identifiable first-hand sources.
782:. Actually, the pinisi rig mimics the European schooner or ketch rigs. The difference is how to take in the sail: in the European schooner rig the sail is reefed vertically, while in the pinisi rig the sail is rolled lengthwise toward the mast.
534:. Pinisi of a long and slender built, having a straight stern. This type of Pinisi is the one currently surviving in its motorized version (PLM). Used single mechanized axial rudder, but some retained the quarter rudder for aesthetic purpose.
167:
Today, the word 'pinisi' is, often rather indiscriminately, used to name most types of wooden ships of
Indonesia. The popular spelling 'phinisi' was an attempt to mimic the Indonesia pronunciation of the word, /pi:nisi/, first used to name
338:, Malaysia, in 1846 witnessed a schooner built locally by "some of the natives had learnt the art of shipbuilding at Singapore, and assisted by Chinese carpenters", that is speculated to have become the archetype for the Terengganu
1154:. H. S. Barlow. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society: 172-174 and Longuet, R. (2009). 'Update on Boats and Boat-Building in the Estuary of the Trengganu River, 1972-2005'. In H.S. Barlow op.cit.: 338-365.
5984:
82:
278:), equipped with outriggers and outrigger floats. Perceivably, "the myth supports the people of Bontobahari in their dependence on boatbuilding as a way of life, justify their monopoly" on the building of such vessels.
5977:
590:
hull instead. Almost the whole hull is cargo room, only a small cabin placed at the stern serve as captain's room, meanwhile the crew sleep on the deck or cargo room. The usage of double quarter rudder is retained.
1235:
Proceedings, 'Ship, Navigation and People: International
Symposium on Intangible Heritage Along the Maritime Silk Road'; 2018-08-03/04, Seoul: National Research Institute of Maritime Cultural Heritage &
5715:
5693:
574:
In the 19th century, Sulawesian sailor began to combine the traditional tanja rig with fore-and-aft rig from Western ships sailing through the archipelago. Pinisi evolved from the base hull of
616:
sails used on medium-sized ships, and the larger ships used pinisi rig. But because the masts became shorter due to installed engine as propulsion, the sails are only used in favorable winds.
485:
are attached with crosstrees and mastcaps in a rather 'Western' fashion; the bowsprit is flanked by planks that replace the sprit-shrouds and are interconnected by cross-beams onto which the
356:(reigned 1839–1876), possibly either under direction or with considerable help by a German or French beachcomber who had "reached Terengganu, by way of Malacca and Singapore, in search of "
601:, which came from cutters and sloops used by Western pearl seekers and small traders in Eastern Indonesia. In the 1970s more pinisi were equipped with engines, which favored the use of
1189:' raiding squadrons roaming the waters off Singapore in 1836 "schooner rigged with cloth sails" (Logan, J. R. e. (1849-1851). 'The Piracy and Slave Trade of the Indian Archipelago.'
7520:
1403:, Jakarta: Pusat Riset Wilayah Laut dan Sumber Daya Nonhayati, Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan; Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia, pp. 53–124
1215:, /ʔ/. For maritime terminologies of the area, see Liebner, Horst H. (1993). 'Remarks about the Terminology of Boatbuilding and Seamanship in some Languages of Southern Sulawesi.'
5708:
148:
As is the case with many Indonesia sailing craft, the word 'pinisi' thus names only a type of rig, and does not describe the shape of the hull of a vessel that uses such sails.
1185:
Interestingly, the first to reportedly use schooner-like sails on locally built hulls were various groups of local 'pirates': thus were, e.g., three vessels in Malay and '
102:
5723:
710:, in exchange to transporting grocery and goods from industrialized Java to more remote ports in Indonesian archipelago. Pinisi often frequent traditional ports, such as
311:" (a type of small, agile and tough fish on the surface of the water and not affected by currents and waves). Another version states that the name pinisi comes from word
5701:
299:
Since the 1970s, a wide range of other explanations for the origin of the word 'pinisi' have been forwarded. These include that, e.g., a ruler of the Makassan polity of
756:. Pinisi is a sailing rig—a particular combination of spars and sails. The vessels commonly called pinisi are ships fitted with that rigging, such as lambo and palari.
6529:
737:
The pinisi is often modified into yacht charter boats by foreigner investors for tourism purposes. A recent visible example is the pinisi boat used as a pitstop for
218:
relate their proficiency in naval architecture (and, depending on source, creation of the first pinisi) to Sawerigading, one of main protagonists in the Bugis epic
3967:
330:
A conceivable anecdote of the origin of both the name and type of ship is based on a report by R.S. Ross, then master of the British East India Company's steamer
7402:
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type hull. Because the sails only used as complement to the engine, the sails were removed, but some vessels retained its masts. These type of ships are called
1357:
3622:
2646:
7530:
5729:
4412:
2118:
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1465:, Malayologist, Expert Staff of the Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research, Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia
3803:
6771:
1918:
2880:
501:; to be able to step the topmast by pushing it upwards from the deck, it should be a little less as tall as the distance from deck to crosstrees.
6614:
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3590:
2951:
2793:
2741:
2610:
2156:
1980:
1566:
6514:
3934:
2736:
2605:
2327:
2220:
2078:
1990:
1975:
1813:
1584:
3700:
2230:
1688:
2967:
2725:
6242:
3960:
3686:
3672:
3105:
2600:
2477:
1517:
7311:
6564:
3810:
3583:
3551:
3023:
1331:
509:
151:
Pinisi-rigged ships were mainly built by the Konjo-speaking people of Ara, a village in the district of Bontobahari, Bulukumba regency,
6974:
6233:
2353:
1818:
1743:
1381:
Liebner, Horst H. and Rahman, Ahmad (1998): 'Pola Pengonsepan Pengetahuan Tradisional: Suatu Lontaraq Orang Bugis tentang Pelayaran ',
3033:
2946:
2529:
6000:
3597:
2788:
2651:
2383:
2271:
188:
29:
2857:
555:
6109:
3789:
2990:
2720:
2715:
2472:
2388:
2378:
1650:
1249:
2524:
6978:
6113:
6034:
3953:
3373:
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4405:
7033:
440:) between the masts. With sails set, a pinisi-rigged vessel looks like what in international sailing terminology is called a
1479:
3436:
1113:
943:
Liebner, Horst H. (2003). 'Berlayar ke Tompoq Tikkaq: Sebuah Episode La Galigo'. In Nurhayati Rahman and et al. (eds.),
5906:
3192:
7610:
4398:
1005:
7407:
6998:
6696:
6489:
6089:
3292:
1510:
300:
7490:
913:. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Media Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, pp. 26f vs. Horridge, A. (1979).
180:
72:
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3348:
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749:
Several common misconceptions about pinisi are widely circulated in the media and especially on the internet:
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for the main sail, while a light spar holds the loose-footed mizzen. The gaffs are controlled by two pairs of
5595:
3406:
64:
Oral traditions and expressions, Social practices, rituals and festive events, and Traditional craftsmanship
7240:
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5969:
5611:
3358:
392:' already in the 18th century named one of the boats carried aboard a war-vessel or a larger trading ship.
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7585:
7281:
1503:
179:
Being the best-known Indonesian sailing-vessel, 'pinisi' became the tagline for the 2017 inscription of '
266:. The boat that brought Sawerigading to Cina (not China, but Tana Ugi, Ale Cina, at the eastern side of
7377:
7357:
6914:
6334:
1484:
376:
to Bali, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. The word itself was possibly taken from the Dutch, German or French
7580:
7116:
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6969:
5853:
4942:
3353:
896:
Gibson-Hill, C. A. (2009 ). 'The Indonesian Trading Boats Reaching Singapore.' In H.S. Barlow (ed.)
7056:
6736:
6123:
5646:
5305:
4171:
2707:
1858:
389:
303:, I Mangnginyarrang Daéng Makkiyo, named thus one of his boats, allegedly combining the two words "
876:
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6054:
586:
At first, schooner rig was applied to padewakang hull, but eventually the sailor used the faster
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409:
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6669:
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3368:
1621:
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Gibson-Hill, C. A. (2009 ). 'The Origin of the Trengganu Perahu Pinas'. In H.S. Barlow (ed.)
7495:
6983:
3343:
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3; 4; 5: 581-588, 629-536; 545-552, 144-562, 400-510, 617-528, 734-546; 374-582; 4, pg. 402.
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6892:
6686:
6674:
6524:
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6379:
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6204:
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1277:. Köln: Malaiologischer Apparat des Orientalischen Instituts der Universität zu Köln, p. 56
353:
293:
172:, a motorized traditional vessel with such a rig that in 1986 was sailed from Indonesia to
612:
In the subsequent years the cargo capacity of pinisi increased to an average of 300 tons.
8:
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Die Terminologie des Schiffsbaues und der Seefahrt im Konjo, einer Sprache Süd-Sulawesis
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1526:
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Ayam Jantan Tanah Daeng: Siri' dan Pesse dari Konflik Lokal ke Pertarungan Lintas Batas
632:
Several parts of the pinisi are referred to by their original Buginese names, such as:
323:
process. It is even claimed that the word derived from the name of the Italian city of
6269:
1311:
Gibson-Hill, C.A. (February 1950). "The Indonesian Trading Boats reaching Singapore".
408:
The pinisi rig comprises seven to eight sails on two masts, i.e., three foresails (in
7382:
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6904:
6731:
6604:
6584:
6464:
6369:
6079:
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788:. They were made by Bira, Ara, Lemo-Lemo, and Tana Beru people, who are Konjo tribes.
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1848:
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995:
900:. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society: 43-69 , pgs. 52f .
289:
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6649:
1415:"Yacht Charter Indonesia | Private & Luxury Yacht Rental | Sailing Holidays"
113:
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2434:
2133:
2083:
2028:
1965:
1843:
1838:
1723:
1713:
1558:
1172:
Warrington-Smyth, H. (1902). 'Boats and Boat Building in the Malay Peninsula'.
834:
568:
544:
498:
469:
267:
152:
3160:
2862:
1397:"Perahu-Perahu Tradisional Nusantara: Suatu Tinjauan Perkapalan dan Pelayaran"
1186:
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6887:
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6746:
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5524:
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2256:
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1953:
1903:
1883:
1823:
1783:
1607:
522:
453:
210:
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5869:
3665:
2913:
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7265:
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7178:
7131:
6841:
6761:
6691:
6681:
6554:
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6284:
6074:
5858:
5631:
5509:
5468:
5418:
5322:
5264:
5224:
5069:
5049:
4796:
4769:
4542:
4516:
4349:
4289:
4156:
3782:
3764:
3532:
2898:
2821:
2287:
2235:
2184:
2148:
2123:
2073:
2053:
2043:
2033:
1948:
1798:
1748:
1660:
1480:
Article by Horst Liebner about the traditional boats and ships of Indonesia
1212:
1137:
Anon. (1854). 'Journal Kept on Board a Cruiser in the Indian Archipelago.'
844:
711:
529:
349:
339:
275:
219:
140:. A pinisi carries seven to eight sails on two masts, arranged like a gaff-
137:
7326:
3615:
2972:
1021:
372:, until the turn to the 20th century was commonly rigged as a gaff-ketch.
7362:
7200:
6846:
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6716:
6609:
6549:
6454:
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6237:
5947:
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5544:
5438:
5393:
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5337:
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5229:
5173:
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4932:
4889:
4879:
4862:
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4734:
4714:
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4339:
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4238:
4048:
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2903:
2890:
2570:
2332:
2266:
2166:
2093:
2063:
2000:
1853:
1773:
1698:
1655:
1576:
1414:
776:
and Italy has found no record of pinisi ships visiting there in the past.
723:
214:, the type of hull most suited for the driving forces of the pinisi rig.
7331:
5804:
3379:
3338:
3144:
2189:
682:
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7260:
6831:
6796:
6776:
6751:
6539:
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6359:
6319:
6314:
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5885:
5529:
5478:
5347:
5274:
5244:
5094:
5033:
5028:
4972:
4937:
4899:
4774:
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4531:
4526:
4491:
4455:
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4207:
4109:
4011:
4001:
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3426:
3251:
3198:
3070:
2834:
2624:
1893:
1878:
1833:
1594:
814:
786:
Pinisi rigged vessels were built by the Makassarese and Buginese people
703:
595:
575:
497:(the 'sail's scale'), thus covering roughly two-thirds of the vessel's
457:
6929:
6644:
5398:
1442:
Beberapa Catatan Akan Sejarah Pembuatan Perahu Dan Pelayaran Nusantara
7540:
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5249:
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4135:
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3509:
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2812:
2426:
2373:
2348:
2174:
2103:
1933:
1863:
1828:
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1680:
1602:
1495:
829:
473:
134:
54:
7091:
6309:
3390:
1230:
969:
760:
Pinisi has been around for hundreds of years, since the 14th century
456:
onto a piece of hardwood on the aft side of the mast, at around the
348:. Malay traditions allege that this schooner was built on behalf of
7427:
7367:
7145:
7096:
7043:
7025:
6836:
6619:
6579:
6559:
6504:
6257:
6174:
6029:
5912:
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
5809:
5458:
5448:
5234:
5219:
5204:
5199:
5148:
5064:
4982:
4967:
4917:
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2565:
2439:
2403:
2368:
2358:
2276:
2261:
2245:
2240:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2138:
2108:
2023:
2010:
1995:
1923:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1868:
1778:
1733:
1708:
1670:
1665:
1645:
839:
824:
727:
719:
594:
Since the 1930s, this sailing ship adopted a new type of sail, the
547:. It is 50 m long and 9 m wide, with a capacity of about 500 tons.
486:
461:
449:
441:
369:
360:", to become the archetype of the 'Malay schooner': The Terengganu
320:
160:
6137:
6044:
5926:
4634:
2931:
2852:
930:. Medan : Casa Mesra Publisher , pp. 21ff; Saenong, M. A. (2013).
7545:
7485:
7387:
7316:
7225:
7220:
7136:
6964:
6959:
6786:
6726:
6711:
6701:
6599:
6494:
6484:
6449:
6419:
6299:
6289:
6263:
6166:
6156:
6059:
6024:
5890:
5756:
5725:
5473:
5423:
5403:
5300:
5209:
5178:
5158:
5104:
5099:
5074:
5059:
5013:
5003:
4927:
4857:
4744:
4699:
4689:
4669:
4654:
4639:
4570:
4426:
4422:
4284:
4274:
4212:
4166:
4099:
4043:
3828:
3718:
3504:
3499:
3128:
2941:
2936:
2592:
2576:
2547:
2495:
2409:
2312:
2307:
2292:
2048:
1888:
1808:
1803:
1768:
1758:
1728:
1486:
Photographs of pinisi in Paotere harbour, Makassar by Peter Loud.
715:
560:
482:
173:
130:
3005:
2962:
997:
Ritumpana Wélenrénngé: Sebuah Episoda Sastra Bugis Klasik Galigo
400:
7205:
7183:
7168:
7158:
7141:
7121:
7051:
6861:
6821:
6664:
6629:
6499:
6399:
5874:
5761:
5666:
5641:
5499:
5433:
5428:
5239:
5163:
5054:
5018:
4977:
4922:
4872:
4852:
4842:
4704:
4674:
4644:
4550:
4501:
4379:
4344:
4114:
4089:
4084:
4068:
3640:
3494:
3333:
3087:
3048:
2844:
2746:
2731:
2692:
2669:
2581:
2393:
2338:
2322:
2317:
2302:
2251:
2128:
2098:
2058:
2038:
1970:
1960:
1938:
1928:
1788:
1753:
1718:
1632:
1549:
1202:
The respective archival sources can be found in Liebner (2018).
767:
699:
324:
184:
6049:
5942:
5836:
3176:
7525:
7422:
7291:
7111:
7015:
7010:
6897:
6624:
6569:
6544:
6439:
6404:
6274:
6170:
5931:
5793:
5777:
5621:
5575:
5549:
5408:
5127:
5079:
4987:
4952:
4894:
4822:
4779:
4719:
4649:
4605:
4590:
4264:
4176:
3166:
3015:
2923:
2757:
2697:
2415:
2363:
2343:
2282:
2225:
2179:
2018:
1873:
1703:
1640:
1458:
The Konjo boatbuilders and the Bugis Prahus of south Sulawesi
915:
The Konjo Boatbuilders and the Bugis Perahu of South Sulawesi
819:
695:
694:
Today, pinisi mainly used for trade, serves as inter-insular
564:
445:
156:
141:
3975:
465:
curtains, by a halliard, a downhaul and a number of brails.
199:
7363:
Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella
7020:
6851:
6594:
6519:
6479:
6279:
6252:
5656:
5483:
4832:
4729:
4679:
4664:
4615:
4560:
4314:
4063:
3297:
2765:
2500:
2487:
1985:
1250:"How To Tell The Difference Between A Ketch And A Schooner"
707:
513:
A beached Palari-hulled Pinisi. Note the shape of the prow.
274:(boat made of Wélenréng tree), it's made of just one tree (
133:(the configuration of masts, sails and ropes ('lines')) of
1313:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
517:
There are two general types of hull using the Pinisi rig.
39:
6654:
2780:
970:"Perahu Nusantara - sebuah presentase bagi Menko Maritim"
655:, (small sail) triangle-shaped sail, located at each mast
1444:. Jakarta: Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.
1114:"Wisata di Makassar: Asal Mula Phinisi Sulawesi Selatan"
3219:
428:), mizzen and mizzen-topsail on the smaller mast aft (
4420:
436:), plus, mainly on older vessels, a mizzen staysail (
44:
Pinisi boats at the port of Paotere in Makassar, 1994
796:
1231:"Pinisi: The Art of West-Austronesian Shipbuilding"
5730:National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia
1191:Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia
1139:Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia
862:Vuuren, L. Van 1917. 'De Prauwvaart van Celebes'.
639:, (balancing triangle) located at the front deck (
7572:
194:
5828:, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi (2017)
1000:. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. p. 48.
947:, Makassar: Pusat Studi La Galigo, pp. 373-414.
412:, the language of the Bontobahari shipwrights,
386:unspecified small to medium sized sailing craft
3935:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
5985:
5709:
4406:
3961:
1511:
420:), a main and main-topsail on the main mast (
22:Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi
16:Type of rigging of Indonesian sailing vessels
917:. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum, p. 10
1310:
1152:Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia
909:See, e.g., Borahima, Ridwan et al. (1977).
898:Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia
181:'The Art of Boatbuilding in South Sulawesi'
6975:Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia
5992:
5978:
5716:
5702:
4413:
4399:
3968:
3954:
1518:
1504:
772:. Research on historical records from the
649:, (main sail) the largest sail in the ship
619:
404:Motorized Lambo, the sail has been removed
1383:Kesasteraan Bugis dalam Dunia Kontemporer
1355:
1090:"DAR SASTRA: COLUMBUS NAIK PERAHU PINISI"
884:Memorial Lecture Dr. Edward Poelinggomang
762:. The pinisi rig existed only after 1900.
7621:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
1460:, National Maritime Museum, London 1979.
681:
623:
554:
508:
399:
280:
198:
189:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
6979:Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia
1394:
967:
934:. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak, pp. 11ff.
7573:
1525:
1436:
1434:
1087:
395:
203:Drawing of Lamba hull with pinisi rig.
5973:
5910:
5841:Three Genres of Traditional Dance in
5697:
4394:
3949:
3530:
3218:
1537:
1499:
1356:Sastrawat, Indra (22 November 2011).
1329:
1401:Eksplorasi Sumberdaya Budaya Maritim
1053:
993:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
579:and Lemo-Lemo, they built the first
7034:La Mare de Déu de la Salut Festival
6001:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage
3437:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
3407:Austronesian maritime trade network
1431:
1388:
1228:
968:Liebner, Horst H. (November 2016).
932:Pinisi: Paduan Teknologi dan Budaya
886:. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin;
30:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
13:
6926:Baltic song and dance celebrations
1450:
1332:"Pinisi 4 million rupiah launched"
1304:
1288:"History of the Indonesian Pinisi"
1174:Journal of the Society of the Arts
609:(PLM) — Motorized Sailing Vessel.
493:a beam crossing the aft deck, the
14:
7632:
3531:
1473:
950:
911:Jenis-Jenis Perahu Bugis Makassar
878:Pinisi': Terciptanya Sebuah Ikon'
866:, 1,107-116; 2, 329-339, pg. 108.
766:Pinisi ships visited the port of
744:
334:, who on the occasion a visit to
7312:Violins craftsmanship of Cremona
6999:Dancing procession of Echternach
6697:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals
6490:Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut
6136:
6090:Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island
5941:
5925:
5884:
5868:
5852:
5835:
5819:
5803:
5787:
5771:
5755:
5737:
5724:
3293:Polynesian multihull terminology
3191:
3175:
3159:
3143:
3127:
799:
780:Pinisi is an indigenous creation
504:
444:- (or, less precise, schooner-)
384:, by then the name for a rather
307:" (meaning "good example") and "
112:
38:
7521:South Pacific Colombian marimba
7322:Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje
3349:Makassan contact with Australia
3220:Ship construction & sailing
1407:
1375:
1349:
1323:
1280:
1267:
1242:
1222:
1205:
1196:
1179:
1166:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1106:
1081:
1072:
1047:
1038:
628:Construction of a pinisi vessel
315:(Bugis word, means insert), or
7236:Petrykivka decorative painting
7048:French timber framing scribing
6085:Ritual dance of the royal drum
3576:Federated States of Micronesia
1538:
1014:
994:Enre, Fachruddin Ambo (1999).
987:
937:
920:
903:
890:
869:
856:
187:'s Representative List of the
1:
7491:Popayán Holy Week processions
6984:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij
3979:traditional vessels and sails
1469:www.pinisi.org, in Indonesian
1088:Sastra, Dar (29 March 2013).
850:
677:
319:(inserting), which refers to
195:Etymology and possible origin
7373:Carnaval de Negros y Blancos
7241:Procession of the Holy Blood
6280:Baul tradition of Bangladesh
5612:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
3359:Marshall Islands stick chart
1319:: 108–138 – via JSTOR.
416:) set over a long bowsprit (
7:
7378:Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão
1399:, in Edi, Sedyawati (ed.),
792:
10:
7637:
7448:Indigenous Day of the Dead
6003:: Representative List
1440:Liebner, Horst H. (2016).
1395:Liebner, Horst H. (2005),
1330:Kadek (13 November 2011).
1273:Liebner, Horst H. (1992).
1044:Horridge, A. (1979), p. 10
928:Ara dengan Perahu Bugisnya
875:Liebner, Horst H. (2018).
754:A pinisi is a type of ship
550:
531:Lambo hull with pinisi rig
7353:
7344:
7155:Moldovan Christmas Carols
7117:Lithuanian cross crafting
7039:Festivity of Saint Blaise
6883:
6874:
6807:Tugging rituals and games
6555:Ladkah Buddhist chantings
6415:Gangneung Danoje Festival
6229:
6222:
6152:
6145:
6134:
6015:
6008:
5917:
5904:
5747:
5675:
5604:
5558:
5492:
5376:
5356:
5283:
5192:
5136:
5042:
4996:
4908:
4808:
4793:
4624:
4540:
4464:
4433:
4327:
4257:
4221:
4190:
4144:
4128:
4077:
4031:
4020:
3985:Type of sails and rigging
3984:
3920:
3894:
3820:
3774:
3756:
3710:
3650:
3632:
3607:
3575:
3543:
3539:
3526:
3487:
3460:
3399:
3316:
3260:
3229:
3225:
3214:
3120:
3096:
3078:
3069:
3047:
3014:
2981:
2922:
2889:
2871:
2843:
2820:
2811:
2779:
2756:
2706:
2678:
2660:
2632:
2623:
2591:
2556:
2538:
2515:
2486:
2463:
2452:
2425:
2165:
2147:
2009:
1679:
1631:
1620:
1593:
1575:
1557:
1548:
1544:
1533:
1358:"Largest Pinisi Launched"
1054:Koro, Nasaruddin (2006).
926:E.g., Pelly, U. (2013 ).
477:are generally stepped in
111:
101:
93:
88:
78:
68:
60:
50:
37:
26:
21:
7611:Sailing rigs and rigging
7358:Carnaval de Barranquilla
7251:Sauna culture in Finland
7057:Georgian vocal polyphony
6737:Royal ballet of Cambodia
6124:Zambian Makishi Festival
6100:Ugandan barkcloth making
5306:Iron-hulled sailing ship
4172:Lepa-lepa (dugout canoe)
1163:Gibson-Hill (2009 ): 172
667:(middle additional sail)
7516:San Basilio de Palenque
6530:Koshikijima no Toshidon
6355:Chinese shadow puppetry
6119:Zafimaniry woodcrafting
5115:Square-rigged caravel (
1419:Yacht Charter Indonesia
1141:8(7): 175-199, pg. 176.
698:, such as to transport
661:(front additional sail)
620:Design and construction
563:with a pinisi rig from
288:sailing ship exploring
7413:Danza de los Voladores
7408:Dancing Devils of Yare
7030:Falles of the Pyrenees
6888:Albanian iso-polyphony
6802:Thathera utensil craft
6747:Royal Ancestral Ritual
6350:Chinese seal engraving
6335:Chinese block printing
6162:Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah
3354:Māori migration canoes
2503: (Waqa tabu)
2418: (Dapang, Pilang)
2335: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
691:
629:
571:
514:
405:
296:
204:
176:in Vancouver, Canada.
7596:Indonesian inventions
7403:Costa Rican oxherding
7287:The Song of the Sibyl
7190:Mystery Play of Elche
7005:Daredevils of Sassoun
6390:Durga Puja in Kolkata
6345:Chinese paper cutting
6105:Vimbuza healing dance
5647:Pinnace (ship's boat)
5009:Chinese treasure ship
4021:Naval & merchant
3797:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
3369:Polynesian navigation
1463:2004 Horst H. Liebner
1078:Saenong (2013), p. 43
770:, Italy centuries ago
685:
673:(row additional sail)
627:
558:
512:
403:
284:
202:
155:, and widely used by
7292:Suiti Cultural Space
6893:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan
6782:Songkran in Thailand
6687:Oku-noto no Aenokoto
6380:Dragon Boat Festival
6330:Chinese architecture
6205:Taghribat Bani Hilal
5662:Thames sailing barge
5493:Recreational vessels
3442:Sepik Coast exchange
3422:Lapita trade network
2248: (Birok, Bidok)
1456:G. Adrian Horridge,
1292:www.kastenmarine.com
1254:www.schoonersail.com
583:for a Bira skipper.
354:Sultan of Terengganu
294:Lesser Sunda Islands
270:) itself was called
129:refers to a type of
125:Literally, the word
83:Asia and the Pacific
7082:Karagöz and Hacivat
6989:Croatian lacemaking
6585:Manipuri Sankirtana
6340:Chinese calligraphy
6060:Kamablon re-roofing
5683:Nautical operations
5617:Floating restaurant
5505:Ljungström sailboat
5085:Full-rigged pinnace
3747:Spirit of Majapahit
688:100-rupiah banknote
686:Pinisi featured in
434:tampaseqreq ri boko
396:General description
358:otium cum dignitate
97:2017 (12th session)
89:Inscription history
7601:Three-masted ships
7586:Ships of Indonesia
7174:Mediterranean diet
6955:Carnival of Binche
6910:Azerbaijani carpet
6590:Mangal Shobhajatra
6395:Epic of King Gesar
6248:Akiu no Taue Odori
6190:Palestinian hikaye
4800:and other vessels
4794:Naval and merchant
3850:Masawa Hong Butuan
3432:Maritime Silk Road
3344:List of Māori waka
1527:Austronesian ships
1211:The /q/ marks the
1176:50(2582): 570-586.
1118:Wisata di Makassar
726:, and the port of
692:
630:
607:Perahu Layar Motor
572:
515:
406:
297:
205:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7453:Kallawaya culture
7383:Carnaval de Oruro
7340:
7339:
7256:Semeiskie culture
6905:Aubusson tapestry
6870:
6869:
6605:Mibu no Hana Taue
6465:Hitachi Furyumono
6370:Dainichido Bugaku
6218:
6217:
6132:
6131:
6080:Mbende Jerusarema
5967:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5899:
5898:
5691:
5690:
5520:Sailing hydrofoil
5372:
5371:
5291:Blackwall frigate
5214:Baltimore Clipper
4388:
4387:
4323:
4322:
3943:
3942:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3843:Lahi ng Maharlika
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3479:Cirebon shipwreck
3391:Yapese navigation
3210:
3209:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3065:
3064:
2807:
2806:
2708:Northern Marianas
2619:
2618:
2465:Admiralty Islands
2448:
2447:
1616:
1615:
1217:Indonesian Circle
864:Koloniale Studien
774:Dutch East Indies
368:, today carrying
170:Phinisi Nusantara
123:
122:
7628:
7581:Two-masted ships
7531:Taquile textiles
7428:Garifuna culture
7418:Danza de tijeras
7351:
7350:
7276:Slovácko Verbuňk
7151:Makishi Festival
7067:Houtem Jaarmarkt
6945:Cante Alentejano
6881:
6880:
6575:Longquan celadon
6460:Hayachine Kagura
6385:Drametse Ngacham
6227:
6226:
6223:Asia and Pacific
6150:
6149:
6140:
6055:Ijele Masquerade
6030:Garifuna culture
6013:
6012:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5971:
5970:
5945:
5929:
5920:
5919:
5908:
5907:
5888:
5872:
5856:
5839:
5823:
5807:
5791:
5775:
5759:
5750:
5749:
5742:
5741:
5728:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5695:
5694:
5260:Ship of the line
5184:Ship of the line
4806:
4805:
4802:(by origin date)
4581:Full-rigged ship
4482:Fore-and-aft rig
4451:Age of Discovery
4446:Maritime history
4415:
4408:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4234:Jukung tambangan
4029:
4028:
4025:(by origin date)
3970:
3963:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3608:French Polynesia
3541:
3540:
3528:
3527:
3412:Hiri trade cycle
3227:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3195:
3179:
3163:
3147:
3131:
3076:
3075:
2818:
2817:
2680:Marshall Islands
2634:Caroline Islands
2630:
2629:
2540:Papua New Guinea
2461:
2460:
2406: (Tinimbao)
2211:Bangka anak-anak
2197: (Barangay)
2119:Perahu tambangan
1794:Jukung tambangan
1629:
1628:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1445:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1278:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1229:Liebner, Horst.
1226:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1018:
1012:
1011:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:
948:
941:
935:
924:
918:
907:
901:
894:
888:
873:
867:
860:
809:
807:Indonesia portal
804:
803:
802:
739:The Amazing Race
430:sombalaq ri boko
370:batten-lug sails
336:Kuala Terengganu
272:waka Wélenrénngé
116:
42:
19:
18:
7636:
7635:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7560:
7466:Maroon Heritage
7458:Mexican cuisine
7393:Círio de Nazaré
7346:
7336:
7062:Horezu ceramics
6970:Christmas Tsars
6922:Azerbaijani tar
6876:
6866:
6817:Vedic chantings
6480:Indonesian kris
6305:Cantonese opera
6295:Boysun District
6214:
6210:Tan-Tan Moussem
6141:
6128:
6035:Afounkaha Gbofe
6004:
5998:
5968:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5946:
5936:
5930:
5913:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5879:
5873:
5863:
5857:
5847:
5840:
5830:
5824:
5814:
5808:
5798:
5792:
5782:
5776:
5766:
5760:
5743:
5736:
5722:
5692:
5687:
5671:
5600:
5554:
5488:
5377:Fishing vessels
5368:
5352:
5279:
5188:
5132:
5038:
4992:
4904:
4868:Tessarakonteres
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4710:Outrigger canoe
4620:
4536:
4460:
4429:
4419:
4389:
4384:
4328:Fishing vessels
4319:
4253:
4217:
4186:
4140:
4124:
4073:
4024:
4022:
4016:
3980:
3974:
3944:
3939:
3908:
3890:
3885:Sultan sin Sulu
3816:
3770:
3752:
3706:
3646:
3628:
3603:
3571:
3535:
3514:
3483:
3456:
3395:
3329:Fealofani Bruun
3312:
3273:Lashed-lug boat
3256:
3221:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3110:
3092:
3061:
3043:
3010:
2983:Society Islands
2977:
2918:
2885:
2867:
2839:
2803:
2775:
2752:
2702:
2674:
2656:
2615:
2587:
2558:Solomon Islands
2552:
2534:
2511:
2482:
2455:
2444:
2421:
2161:
2143:
2005:
1675:
1623:
1612:
1589:
1571:
1540:
1529:
1524:
1493:
1490:
1476:
1453:
1451:Further reading
1448:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1328:
1324:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1008:
992:
988:
978:
976:
966:
951:
942:
938:
925:
921:
908:
904:
895:
891:
874:
870:
861:
857:
853:
805:
800:
798:
795:
747:
680:
622:
553:
507:
495:timbang layaraq
398:
388:— the English '
197:
138:sailing vessels
117:
46:
45:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7634:
7624:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7566:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7556:Záparo culture
7553:
7548:
7546:Wajãpi culture
7543:
7538:
7536:Tumba francesa
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7481:Peña de Bernal
7478:
7473:
7468:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7433:Gióng Festival
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7354:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7317:Wajãpi culture
7314:
7309:
7307:Turkish coffee
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7231:Opera dei Pupi
7228:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7213:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7153:
7148:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6950:Cantu a tenore
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6924:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6907:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6890:
6884:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6827:Xi'an ensemble
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6772:Sekishu-Banshi
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6635:Namsadang Nori
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6425:Gióng Festival
6422:
6417:
6412:
6410:Ganggangsullae
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6230:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6200:Song of Sana'a
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6164:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6075:Mauritian Sega
6072:
6070:Manden Charter
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6016:
6010:
6006:
6005:
5997:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5974:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5939:
5937:
5923:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5882:
5880:
5866:
5864:
5850:
5848:
5833:
5831:
5817:
5815:
5801:
5799:
5785:
5783:
5769:
5767:
5753:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5721:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5698:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5637:Norfolk wherry
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5535:Trailer sailer
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5515:Pocket cruiser
5512:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5364:Montagu whaler
5360:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4910:Post-classical
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4828:Borobudur ship
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4803:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4586:Jackass-barque
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4507:Ljungström rig
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4418:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4310:Sampan panjang
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4039:Borobudur ship
4035:
4033:
4026:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3930:Lapita culture
3927:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3871:Sama Tawi-Tawi
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3836:Diwata ng Lahi
3832:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3719:Alfred Wallace
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3659:Alingano Maisu
3654:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3474:Borobudur ship
3471:
3470:(Butuan boats)
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Outrigger boat
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Crab claw sail
3233:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2435:Sampan panjang
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2134:Sampan panjang
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Sampan panjang
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Borobudur ship
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1624:Southeast Asia
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1474:External links
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1430:
1406:
1387:
1374:
1348:
1322:
1303:
1279:
1266:
1241:
1221:
1204:
1195:
1178:
1165:
1156:
1143:
1130:
1105:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1046:
1037:
1026:www.pinisi.org
1022:"Sumber Lisan"
1013:
1006:
986:
949:
936:
919:
902:
889:
868:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
842:
837:
835:Borobudur ship
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
810:
794:
791:
790:
789:
783:
777:
763:
757:
746:
745:Misconceptions
743:
679:
676:
675:
674:
668:
665:Cocoro tangnga
662:
659:Cocoro pantara
656:
650:
644:
621:
618:
569:Maluku Islands
552:
549:
545:South Sulawesi
536:
535:
527:
506:
503:
422:sombalaq bakka
397:
394:
268:South Sulawesi
196:
193:
153:South Sulawesi
121:
120:
109:
108:
107:Representative
105:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
43:
35:
34:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7633:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7511:Samba de Roda
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7347:Latin America
7345:Caribbean and
7343:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7102:Kihnu culture
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7072:Istrian scale
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6877:North America
6873:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6752:Sada Shin Noh
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6475:Hudhud Chants
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6375:Darangen Epic
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6285:Beijing opera
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Bakhshi music
6268:
6265:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6185:Jemaa el-Fnaa
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6139:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:Chopi timbila
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6002:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5909:
5903:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5719:
5714:
5712:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:Special terms
5557:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5525:Sailing yacht
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5154:East Indiaman
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Bermuda sloop
5142:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4798:
4797:sailing ships
4792:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:Knabat bogolu
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3740:Samudra Raksa
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:Nur Al Marege
3730:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3566:Te Au o Tonga
3563:
3561:
3560:
3559:Marumaru Atua
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:Ship replicas
3529:
3525:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3200:
3194:
3184:
3178:
3168:
3162:
3152:
3146:
3136:
3130:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:(Flying proa)
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2517:Green Islands
2514:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Perahu payang
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Knabat bogolu
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1219:59/60: 18-44.
1218:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1009:
1007:9789794613184
1003:
999:
998:
990:
975:
971:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
946:
940:
933:
929:
923:
916:
912:
906:
899:
893:
887:
883:
880:
879:
872:
865:
859:
855:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
808:
797:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
771:
769:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
751:
750:
742:
740:
735:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
689:
684:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
638:
635:
634:
633:
626:
617:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
598:
592:
589:
584:
582:
577:
570:
566:
562:
557:
548:
546:
542:
533:
532:
528:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
511:
505:Types of hull
502:
500:
496:
490:
488:
484:
480:
475:
471:
466:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
402:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
342:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
295:
291:
290:Komodo island
287:
283:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
215:
213:
212:
201:
192:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
165:
162:
158:
154:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
115:
110:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
41:
36:
32:
31:
25:
20:
7506:Rabinal Achí
7463:Moore Town's
7271:Sinjska alka
7266:Silbo Gomero
7196:Nestinarstvo
7188:
7179:Mesir Macunu
7003:
6857:Yūki-tsumugi
6842:Yeondeunghoe
6762:Sand drawing
6706:
6692:Pencak silat
6515:Katta Ashula
6430:Gong culture
6045:Gule Wamkulu
5940:
5924:
5883:
5867:
5859:Pencak silat
5851:
5834:
5825:
5818:
5802:
5786:
5770:
5754:
5632:Norfolk punt
5510:Mast aft rig
5419:Herring buss
5343:West Country
5265:Sloop-of-war
5120:
5116:
5050:Crommesteven
4543:sailing rigs
4521:
4517:Mast aft rig
4465:Sailing rigs
4425:vessels and
4006:
3924:
3901:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3857:Raya Kolambu
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3809:
3804:Pūmaiterangi
3802:
3795:
3788:
3783:Aotearoa One
3781:
3765:Naga Pelangi
3763:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3639:
3621:
3614:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3544:Cook Islands
3378:
3246:
2822:Cook Islands
1943:
1492:
1489:
1464:
1457:
1441:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1400:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:
1351:
1341:12 September
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1258:. Retrieved
1256:. 2023-12-01
1253:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1216:
1213:glottal stop
1207:
1198:
1190:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1120:. 2013-08-13
1117:
1108:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1083:
1074:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
996:
989:
977:. Retrieved
973:
944:
939:
931:
927:
922:
914:
910:
905:
897:
892:
885:
881:
877:
871:
863:
858:
845:Pinas (ship)
785:
779:
765:
759:
753:
748:
736:
732:
712:Sunda Kelapa
693:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
636:
631:
613:
611:
606:
602:
596:
593:
587:
585:
580:
573:
537:
530:
521:
516:
494:
491:
468:There is no
467:
460:hung into a
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
407:
381:
377:
374:
365:
361:
357:
350:Baginda Omar
344:
341:perahu pinas
340:
331:
329:
316:
312:
308:
304:
298:
285:
276:dugout canoe
271:
263:
259:
255:
252:pelapangkuru
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:Sureq Galigo
216:
209:
206:
178:
169:
166:
150:
147:
126:
124:
119:watercrafts.
28:
7501:Quyllurit'i
7211:Azerbaijani
7201:Nijemo Kolo
7132:Lefkaritika
7122:Kvevri wine
6847:Yeongsanjae
6757:Saman dance
6742:Regong arts
6675:Uzbekistani
6615:Mosie ramie
6610:Morin khuur
6595:Mazu belief
6550:Koodiyattam
6455:Hansan Mosi
6445:Guqin music
6365:Daimokutate
6325:Chhau dance
6238:Moxibustion
6234:Acupuncture
6180:Iraqi maqam
6169:culture at
6146:Arab States
5948:Saman dance
5627:Mersey flat
5605:Other types
5394:Barca-longa
5296:Down Easter
4933:Bomb vessel
4885:K'un-lun po
4863:Quadriremes
4848:Penteconter
4735:Quadrimaran
4556:Barquentine
4472:Bermuda rig
4441:Age of Sail
4054:K'un-lun po
3864:Raya Siyagu
3821:Philippines
3775:New Zealand
3726:Hati Marege
3461:Archaeology
3447:Spice trade
3364:Mau Piailug
3324:Fanuankuwel
3151:Wa'a kaulua
2904:Waka hourua
2891:New Zealand
2881:Vaka touʻua
2863:Waʻa kaulua
2267:Chinedkeran
2167:Philippines
1839:K'un-lun po
1385:(Makassar).
724:Banjarmasin
489:are fixed.
479:tabernacles
426:tampaseqreq
161:Makassarese
94:Inscription
7616:Tall ships
7606:Boat types
7591:Ship types
7575:Categories
7496:Pütchipü'ü
7471:Panama hat
7297:Sutartinės
7261:Seto leelo
6875:Europe and
6832:Xuan paper
6812:Urtiin Duu
6777:Shiraz rug
6565:Lenj boats
6535:Kumbh Mela
6510:Kashan rug
6435:Grand Song
6360:Daemokjang
6320:Cheoyongmu
6315:Chakkirako
6243:Ainu dance
6195:Shashmaqam
6095:Sosso Bala
5591:Treenailed
5571:Lashed lug
5566:Inflatable
5545:Windsurfer
5530:Sportsboat
5479:Well smack
5348:Windjammer
5275:Trincadour
5245:Padewakang
5095:Man-of-war
5034:Trabaccolo
4973:Malangbang
4775:Vaka katea
4725:Pentamaran
4566:Brigantine
4527:Square rig
4522:Pinisi rig
4502:Lateen rig
4492:Gunter rig
4456:Navigation
4244:Padewakang
4208:Kotta mara
4110:Malangbang
4012:Tanja sail
4007:Pinisi rig
3977:Indonesian
3687:Hokualakai
3673:Hikianalia
3666:Hawaiʻiloa
3623:Tahiti Nui
3452:Trepanging
3427:Lingling-o
3317:Navigation
3252:Tanja sail
3247:Pinisi rig
3199:Padewakang
3106:Laka fiara
3071:Madagascar
2914:Waka tīwai
2835:Vaka katea
2728:(Agaraide)
2625:Micronesia
2584:(Mon, Ora)
1894:Padewakang
1879:Malangbang
1834:Kotta mara
1539:Ship types
1424:2022-09-11
1362:Kompasiana
1336:Kompas.com
1297:2024-01-05
1260:2024-01-06
1124:2024-01-06
1099:2024-01-06
1094:DAR SASTRA
1065:9791532907
1058:. Ajuara.
1031:2022-09-20
851:References
815:Padewakang
704:Kalimantan
678:Modern use
576:Padewakang
458:crosstrees
292:, part of
244:joncongeng
240:padewakang
135:Indonesian
7541:Vallenato
7476:Parachico
7443:Huaconada
7438:Harakmbut
7327:Za križen
7107:Kırkpınar
7087:Kelaghayi
6935:Busójárás
6792:Taekkyeon
6767:Sbek Toch
6682:Nuad Thai
6540:Kumiodori
6065:Kankurang
6020:Aka music
5734:Indonesia
5586:Tall ship
5414:Gableboat
5328:Leti leti
5318:Janggolan
5250:Post ship
5121:de armada
5110:Speronara
4838:Fire ship
4770:Va'a-tele
4695:Kora kora
4660:Catamaran
4626:Multihull
4532:Tanja rig
4477:Crab claw
4434:Overviews
4421:Types of
4295:Leti leti
4280:Janggolan
4203:Kora kora
4136:Pencalang
4002:Nade sail
3997:Lete sail
3992:Junk sail
3925:See also:
3878:Sarimanok
3811:Te Aurere
3711:Indonesia
3616:Faʻafaite
3584:Halametaw
3552:Maire Nui
3510:Kota mara
3417:Kula ring
3303:Sewn boat
3283:Outrigger
3278:Multihull
3268:Catamaran
3135:Ipanitika
3024:Hamatafua
2973:Vaʻa-tele
2909:Waka taua
2873:Marquesas
2813:Polynesia
2456:Melanesia
2427:Singapore
2374:Salisipan
2349:Panineman
2175:Armadahan
2104:Pencalang
1934:Pencalang
1864:Leti leti
1859:Lepa-Lepa
1829:Kora kora
1764:Janggolan
1681:Indonesia
1603:Ipanitika
979:13 August
945:La Galigo
830:Kora kora
653:Tanpasere
541:Bulukumba
487:forestays
332:Phlegeton
317:mappanisi
256:binannong
183:' in the
69:Reference
55:Indonesia
7368:Candombe
7332:Zvončari
7280:Turkish
7146:Kraljice
7127:La Patum
7097:Khachkar
7044:Flamenco
7026:Falconry
6940:Călușari
6837:Yamahoko
6650:Nhã nhạc
6620:Mudiyett
6580:Mak yong
6560:Lakalaka
6505:Kalbelia
6258:Angklung
6175:Wadi Rum
5810:Angklung
5540:Wharrams
5459:Sixareen
5454:Nordland
5449:Patorani
5235:Gundalow
5220:Gallivat
5205:Chialoup
5200:Bilander
5149:Corvette
5065:Galleass
5024:Lancaran
4983:Tongkang
4968:Longship
4918:Balinger
4818:Balangay
4765:Ungalawa
4760:Trimaran
4755:Tongiaki
4750:Tipairua
4601:Schooner
4497:Junk rig
4487:Gaff rig
4375:Patorani
4370:Paledang
4360:Paduwang
4300:Lis-alis
4270:Bangkong
4229:Chialoup
4182:Penjajap
4120:Tongkang
4105:Lancaran
4095:Jongkong
4023:vessels
3903:Gaualofa
3757:Malaysia
3701:Makali'i
3680:Hōkūleʻa
3468:Balangay
3386:Weriyeng
3380:Tākitimu
3339:Kafeŕoor
3308:Trimaran
3242:Junk rig
3098:Sakalava
3080:Malagasy
3039:Tongiaki
3001:Tipairua
2968:Vaʻa-alo
2954:(Foulua)
2726:Galaideʻ
2662:Kiribati
2573:(Solima)
2566:Binabina
2440:Tongkang
2404:Tilimbao
2369:Salambaw
2359:Pangayaw
2354:Pasaplap
2279:(Balutu)
2277:Djenging
2262:Chinarem
2216:Basnigan
2195:Balangay
2190:Balación
2139:Tongkang
2109:Penjajap
2089:Lancaran
2024:Bangkong
2011:Malaysia
1996:Tongkang
1924:Patorani
1914:Penjajap
1909:Paledang
1899:Paduwang
1869:Lis-alis
1849:Lancaran
1819:Kolekole
1779:Jongkong
1744:Fakatora
1734:Chialoup
1709:Bangkong
1671:Tongkang
1666:Penjajap
1646:Bangkong
974:Academia
840:Schooner
825:Tongkang
793:See also
728:Makassar
720:Surabaya
714:port in
671:Tarengke
641:Anjungan
483:topmasts
462:jackstay
450:Schooner
438:parasang
321:caulking
236:wangkang
157:Buginese
61:Criteria
7486:Pirekua
7388:Ceviche
7302:Táncház
7226:Olonkho
7221:Ojkanje
7215:Turkish
7137:Licitar
6965:Chovgan
6960:Castell
6930:Bećarac
6915:weaving
6797:Ta'zīye
6787:Ssireum
6727:Ramlila
6717:Quan họ
6712:Pungmul
6702:Pansori
6645:Naqqāli
6600:Meshrep
6525:Khoomei
6495:Jultagi
6485:Jamdani
6450:Haenyeo
6420:Gimjang
6300:Bunraku
6290:Bokator
6264:Arirang
6157:Ahellil
5950:(2012)
5934:(2011)
5893:(2021)
5891:Gamelan
5877:(2020)
5861:(2019)
5845:(2019)
5812:(2010)
5796:(2009)
5780:(2008)
5764:(2008)
5676:Related
5474:Tartane
5424:Jangada
5404:Felucca
5399:Falkuša
5357:20th c.
5311:Warship
5301:Golekan
5284:19th c.
5210:Clipper
5193:18th c.
5179:Polacca
5159:Frigate
5137:17th c.
5105:Patache
5100:Manchua
5075:Flyboat
5060:Galleon
5043:16th c.
5014:Caravel
5004:Carrack
4997:15th c.
4963:Kondura
4928:Birlinn
4858:Trireme
4810:Ancient
4745:Tepukei
4700:Lakatoi
4690:Karakoa
4670:Guilalo
4655:Camakau
4640:Amatasi
4628:vessels
4596:Mistico
4571:Catboat
4512:Lug rig
4423:sailing
4285:Jellore
4275:Golekan
4258:19th c.
4222:18th c.
4213:Orembai
4191:17th c.
4167:Kalulis
4152:Banting
4145:16th c.
4129:15th c.
4100:Kelulus
4078:14th c.
4059:Lancang
4044:Cerucuh
4032:Ancient
3829:Balatik
3598:Sailoam
3505:Daramba
3500:Burulan
3230:Rigging
2942:Fautasi
2937:Amatasi
2789:Chugpin
2652:Waserak
2593:Vanuatu
2577:Tepukei
2548:Lakatoi
2496:Camakau
2410:Tiririt
2384:Seberen
2313:Karakoa
2308:Junkung
2293:Guilalo
2272:Dinahit
2084:Lancang
2049:Cerucuh
2029:Banting
1919:Pangkur
1889:Orembai
1844:Lancang
1809:Kelulus
1804:Kalulis
1769:Jellore
1759:Golekan
1729:Cerucuh
1714:Banting
1559:Kavalan
1367:15 July
716:Jakarta
647:Sombala
581:penisiq
561:orembai
551:History
454:stepped
414:cocoroq
390:pinnace
382:peniche
378:pinasse
260:pangati
174:Expo 86
131:rigging
51:Country
7551:Yaokwa
7398:Cocolo
7282:Sohbet
7206:Nowruz
7184:Mugham
7169:Meddah
7159:Maloya
7142:Ljelje
7092:Keşkek
7052:Fujara
6862:Yunjin
6822:Wayang
6732:Ramman
6707:Pinisi
6670:Afghan
6665:Nowruz
6640:Nanyin
6630:Naadam
6500:Kabuki
6470:Hua'er
6400:Gagaku
6310:Ca trù
6110:Yaaral
6040:Gẹlẹdẹ
6009:Africa
5875:Pantun
5826:Pinisi
5762:Wayang
5667:Wherry
5642:Pausik
5500:Dinghy
5444:Mayang
5439:Masula
5434:Lugger
5429:Jukung
5333:Palari
5255:74-gun
5240:Lanong
5164:Galeas
5090:Lorcha
5055:Galiot
5019:Ghurab
4978:Shitik
4923:Benawa
4873:Dromon
4853:Bireme
4843:Galley
4705:Lanong
4675:Jukung
4645:Baurua
4576:Cutter
4551:Barque
4380:Sandeq
4365:Pajala
4355:Mayang
4345:Jukung
4305:Palari
4162:Juanga
4115:Pelang
4090:Ghurab
4085:Benawa
4069:Sampan
4064:Perahu
3790:Haunui
3694:Iosepa
3651:Hawaii
3495:Apilan
3334:Hipour
3088:Lakana
3057:Paopao
3049:Tuvalu
2991:Ivahah
2958:Paopao
2952:Lualua
2845:Hawaii
2747:Sakman
2732:Ladjak
2721:Duduli
2716:Duding
2693:Tipnol
2688:Korkor
2670:Baurua
2611:Wangga
2582:Tomako
2473:Endrol
2454:Island
2412:(Buti)
2399:Tempel
2394:Tataya
2389:Tapake
2379:Sapyaw
2339:Ontang
2323:Lanong
2318:Kulibo
2303:Junkun
2298:Juanga
2252:Buggoh
2246:Biroko
2206:Bangka
2201:Baloto
2157:Kabang
2129:Sampan
2099:Pelang
2069:Juanga
2059:Ghurab
2039:Buggoh
1981:Sekong
1971:Sandeq
1961:Sampan
1954:Palari
1944:Pinisi
1939:Perahu
1929:Pelang
1904:Pajala
1884:Mayang
1789:Jukung
1784:Juanga
1754:Ghurab
1719:Benawa
1651:Gubang
1633:Brunei
1622:Island
1608:Tatara
1567:Mangka
1550:Taiwan
1236:ICHCAP
1062:
1004:
768:Venice
700:timber
637:Anjong
588:palari
523:Palari
481:. The
418:anjong
352:, the
325:Venice
313:panisi
309:binisi
305:picuru
301:Talloq
286:Pinisi
262:, and
248:banawa
232:wakang
211:palari
185:UNESCO
127:pinisi
79:Region
7526:Tango
7423:Frevo
7164:Manas
7112:Klapa
7016:Duduk
7011:Doina
6994:Daina
6898:Ashik
6722:Radif
6625:Muqam
6570:Lhamo
6545:Kunqu
6440:Guqin
6405:Gagok
6275:Batik
6171:Petra
6114:Degal
5932:Noken
5794:Batik
5778:Keris
5622:Fusta
5576:Razee
5550:Yacht
5469:Smack
5464:Sgoth
5409:Fifie
5384:Bagan
5338:Tamar
5323:Lambo
5225:Garay
5128:Xebec
5117:round
5080:Fluyt
5070:Ghali
4988:Zabra
4953:Knarr
4895:Mtepe
4823:Boita
4780:Vinta
4740:Takia
4720:Paraw
4685:Kalia
4650:Bigiw
4635:ʻalia
4606:Sloop
4591:Ketch
4350:Kakap
4335:Bagan
4290:Lambo
4265:Bajak
4177:Londe
4157:Ghali
3895:Samoa
3641:Saina
3591:Quest
3488:Other
3400:Trade
3374:Rapwi
3167:Paraw
3034:Pōpao
3029:Kalia
3016:Tonga
2947:Laʻau
2932:ʻalia
2924:Samoa
2853:Mālia
2794:Popow
2758:Palau
2742:Panga
2737:Lelek
2698:Walap
2606:Angga
2530:Tsǐne
2507:Takia
2416:Vinta
2364:Paraw
2344:Owong
2328:Lapis
2288:Garay
2283:Falua
2257:Casco
2241:Biray
2236:Birau
2226:Bigiw
2221:Batil
2185:Awang
2180:Avang
2149:Moken
2124:Pinas
2079:Kolek
2074:Kakap
2054:Ghali
2044:Birau
2034:Bedar
2019:Bajak
1991:Teneh
1976:Sarua
1949:Lambo
1874:Londe
1814:Kolay
1799:Kakap
1749:Ghali
1739:Eloha
1704:Bajak
1694:Bagan
1661:Kakap
1641:Bajak
1187:Lanun
820:Paraw
702:from
696:cargo
603:lambo
565:Seram
474:vangs
446:ketch
410:Konjo
366:pinis
362:pinas
345:pinis
230:(q),
228:wakka
226:(q),
142:ketch
7246:Sama
7021:Fado
6977:and
6852:Yoga
6660:Nora
6520:Khon
6253:Akyn
6236:and
6173:and
6167:Bedu
6112:and
5843:Bali
5657:Scow
5652:Pram
5596:ULDB
5581:Sewn
5484:Yoal
5389:Bago
5270:Toop
5230:Grab
5174:Pink
5169:Koff
4958:Koch
4948:Jong
4943:Hulk
4890:Lepa
4880:Junk
4833:Dhow
4730:Proa
4715:Pahi
4680:Kaep
4665:Drua
4616:Yawl
4611:Snow
4561:Brig
4427:rigs
4340:Bago
4315:Solu
4249:Toop
4239:Lepa
4049:Jong
3633:Guam
3298:Proa
3261:Hull
3006:Vaʻa
2996:Pahi
2963:Vaʻa
2899:Waka
2858:Waʻa
2830:Vaka
2766:Kaep
2647:Wahr
2571:Lisi
2501:Drua
2488:Fiji
2333:Lepa
2231:Bilo
2094:Lepa
2064:Jong
2001:Toop
1986:Solu
1854:Lepa
1774:Jong
1699:Bago
1689:Abak
1656:Jong
1585:Ruza
1577:Thao
1369:2018
1343:2020
1060:ISBN
1002:ISBN
981:2019
708:Java
614:Nade
599:sail
597:nade
470:boom
442:gaff
432:and
424:and
264:lopi
224:waka
159:and
103:List
73:1197
7077:Jem
6655:Noh
6050:Ifá
5732:in
5119:or
5029:Hoy
4938:Cog
4900:Uru
4541:By
2781:Yap
2601:Aka
2525:Kǒp
2478:Kel
1595:Tao
706:to
559:An
499:LOD
448:: '
380:or
343:or
7577::
4785:Wa
3183:Wa
2799:Wa
2771:Wa
2642:Wa
1433:^
1417:.
1360:.
1334:.
1317:23
1315:.
1290:.
1252:.
1233:.
1116:.
1092:.
1024:.
972:.
952:^
882:;
741:.
730:.
722:,
718:,
567:,
543:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
234:,
191:.
7144:/
6266:"
6262:"
5993:e
5986:t
5979:v
5717:e
5710:t
5703:v
5216:)
5212:(
5123:)
4414:e
4407:t
4400:v
3969:e
3962:t
3955:v
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
1427:.
1371:.
1345:.
1300:.
1263:.
1238:.
1127:.
1102:.
1068:.
1034:.
1010:.
983:.
690:.
643:)
364:/
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