375:
caudal fin is slightly concave. The pelvic fins are well developed and have a single spine and 5 soft rays. The pectoral fins are even larger, reaching up to the front rays of the second dorsal fin and the lower 3 rays are separate, thickened and fingerlike, as is typical of the gurnards. The upper body us red in colour while the lower body is pale. The anal and pectoral fin membranes are dusky, marked with small blue spots. The maximum published total length for this species is 60 cm (24 in), although 30 cm (12 in) is more usual.
75:
50:
688:
31:
421:
The piper gurnard is not targeted, and not exported, in the eastern central
Atlantic but it is caught and consumed on local scales. However, in the Mediterranean this species is subjected to a commercial fishery and is a regular item for sale in markets in Morocco, Greece and Turkey, ad occasionally
374:
has between 8 and 10 spines, the forward edge of the first dorsal fin spine is smooth. Both the second dorsal and the anal fin contain 15 or 16 soft rays. There are no scales on the breast and the belly is only partially covered in scales. The scales in the lateral line are small and tubular. The
412:
and the small benthic fishes. Sexual maturity is attained at around 30 cm (12 in) and the pelagic eggs are spawned in the summer months. The larvae are already armoured with bony plates and some spines. These fish may live for up to 7 years.
350:
thought the red mullet and the gurnards were the same because fishes from both taxa are known to create sounds taken out of the water as well as being red in colour. Linnaeus realised they were different and classified
403:
The piper gurnard has a diet dominated by crustaceans, especially the neritic species, like schools of shrimps, but also benthic species, such as crabs and hermit crabs. It will also eat echinoderms , particularly the
362:
means "lyre", an allusion
Linnaeus did not explain; it may refer to the protuberances, plates and spines of the head together creating a lyre-like shape when looked at from above.
1544:
1971:
1950:
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2006:
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2020:
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849:
505:
901:
2085:
823:
269:, the gurnards and sea robins. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is the only species in the
862:
395:. It is a deepwater demersal fish found at depths as deep as 700 m (2,300 ft) and prefers sandy and muddy substrates.
2110:
927:
867:
2125:
549:
2100:
1019:
797:
370:
The piper gurnard has a large head bearing numerous spines and ridges, but lacking a deep occipital groove. The first
966:
906:
2120:
2115:
623:
519:
984:
888:
431:
224:
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1964:
1537:
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958:
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1138:
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388:
8:
1985:
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594:"Order Perciformes (Part 12): Suborder Triglioidei: Families Triglidae and Peristediidae"
290:
39:
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1278:
1092:
1005:
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211:
69:
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and the Gulf of Guinea
Islands, it is found in the Mediterranean Sea but not the
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126:
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The piper gurnard is found in the eastern
Atlantic from Scotland south to
1182:
1154:
836:
743:
1122:
828:
815:
409:
384:
371:
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given as "British Seas". It is the only species in the monotypic genus
841:
332:, which was not thought to be monotypic at that time. The genus name,
1625:
1029:
593:
392:
313:
310:
266:
146:
136:
86:
705:
591:
1221:
810:
728:
558:
337:
106:
1027:
592:
Christopher
Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (10 June 2021).
979:
255:
932:
2052:
687:
96:
456:
Nunoo, F.; Poss, S.; Bannermann, P. & Russell, B. (2015).
30:
953:
273:
572:
355:
as a gurnard, in contradiction of the ancient usage. The
500:
422:
elsewhere. the flesh is sold fresh or refrigerated.
504:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
2077:
598:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
632:Fishes of the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean
477:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198756A15598070.en
1013:
579:Bulletin of the United States National Museum
600:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara
378:
1020:
1006:
655:
540:
538:
536:
48:
29:
575:"Synopsis of the fishes of North America"
566:
475:
651:
649:
573:Jordan, D. S. and C. H. Gilbert (1883).
544:
533:
316:, within the family Triglidae. In 1883
2078:
634:. Marine Species Identification Portal
621:
617:
615:
585:
496:
494:
451:
449:
447:
1001:
710:
709:
646:
289:The piper gurnard was first formally
985:D6115C53-79A7-4D68-B247-D2AF4BACA657
959:4DEA1035-40B6-F4AB-680E-63D0FD4AE7DF
2086:IUCN Red List least concern species
612:
491:
463:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
444:
13:
14:
2137:
680:
1706:Gulf of Mexico barred searobin (
686:
73:
324:designated this species as the
309:which is classified within the
520:California Academy of Sciences
365:
1:
2111:Fish of the Mediterranean Sea
1545:Lepidotrigla punctipectoralis
437:
432:List of prehistoric bony fish
664:. Monaco Nature Encyclopedia
416:
7:
2126:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1972:Pterygotrigla multipunctata
1965:Pterygotrigla multiocellata
1951:Pterygotrigla macrorhynchus
1944:Pterygotrigla macrolepidota
1538:Lepidotrigla pleuracanthica
1426:Lepidotrigla lepidojugulata
425:
297:in the 10th edition of his
284:
10:
2142:
2101:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
1937:Pterygotrigla leptacanthus
1162:Chelidonichthys gabonensis
398:
387:in Namibia, including the
2051:
2007:Pterygotrigla ryukyuensis
1842:
1624:
1489:Lepidotrigla multispinosa
1461:Lepidotrigla marisinensis
1454:Lepidotrigla macrobrachia
1433:Lepidotrigla longifaciata
1307:Lepidotrigla brachyoptera
1240:
1220:
1211:Chelidonichthys lastoviza
1137:
1130:Bovitrigla acanthomoplate
1121:
1040:
718:
562:. FGebruary 2022 version.
340:name for the red mullet (
217:
210:
192:
185:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1993:Pterygotrigla polyommata
1916:Pterygotrigla hemisticta
1874:Pterygotrigla cajorarori
1566:Lepidotrigla sayademalha
1447:Lepidotrigla longipinnis
1405:Lepidotrigla kanagashira
1321:Lepidotrigla calodactyla
1204:Chelidonichthys spinosus
1197:Chelidonichthys queketti
1190:Chelidonichthys obscurus
1183:Chelidonichthys lucernus
1169:Chelidonichthys ischyrus
1148:Chelidonichthys capensis
548:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
379:Distribution and habitat
2042:Pterygotrigla urashimai
1888:Pterygotrigla elicryste
1881:Pterygotrigla draiggoch
1860:Pterygotrigla andertoni
1580:Lepidotrigla spiloptera
1531:Lepidotrigla pectoralis
1468:Lepidotrigla microptera
1412:Lepidotrigla kishinouyi
1349:Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei
1286:Lepidotrigla argyrosoma
1155:Chelidonichthys cuculus
2121:Fish described in 1758
2014:Pterygotrigla saumarez
2000:Pterygotrigla robertsi
1958:Pterygotrigla megalops
1923:Pterygotrigla hoplites
1767:Bluespotted searobin (
1517:Lepidotrigla omanensis
1496:Lepidotrigla musorstom
1440:Lepidotrigla longimana
1398:Lepidotrigla jimjoebob
1377:Lepidotrigla guentheri
1335:Lepidotrigla cavillone
1300:Lepidotrigla bispinosa
1293:Lepidotrigla bentuviai
1272:Lepidotrigla annamarae
1251:Lepidotrigla abyssalis
1075:Naked-belly searobin (
506:"Species in the genus
470:: e.T198756A15598070.
2116:Fish of the North Sea
1867:Pterygotrigla arabica
1853:Pterygotrigla amaokai
1661:Two-beaked searobin (
1643:Whitesnout searobin (
1559:Lepidotrigla russelli
1482:Lepidotrigla mulhalli
1391:Lepidotrigla japonica
1356:Lepidotrigla eydouxii
1034:(Sea robins, gurnard)
502:Eschmeyer, William N.
322:Charles Henry Gilbert
246:), also known as the
2035:Pterygotrigla tagala
2028:Pterygotrigla spirai
1909:Pterygotrigla hafizi
1902:Pterygotrigla guezei
1895:Pterygotrigla gomoni
1803:Shortwing searobin (
1776:Blackwing searobin (
1615:Lepidotrigla venusta
1608:Lepidotrigla vaubani
1601:Lepidotrigla vanessa
1594:Lepidotrigla umbrosa
1587:Lepidotrigla spinosa
1552:Lepidotrigla robinsi
1524:Lepidotrigla papilio
1475:Lepidotrigla modesta
1419:Lepidotrigla larsoni
1370:Lepidotrigla grandis
1342:Lepidotrigla deasoni
1328:Lepidotrigla carolae
1314:Lepidotrigla cadmani
1265:Lepidotrigla alcocki
1176:Chelidonichthys kumu
1109:Splitnose searobin (
697:at Wikimedia Commons
389:Macaronesian Islands
258:of marine, demersal
2021:Pterygotrigla soela
1986:Pterygotrigla picta
1979:Pterygotrigla pauli
1930:Pterygotrigla jacad
1821:Long-ray searobin (
1812:Lumptail searobin (
1758:Bluewing searobin (
1740:Bandtail searobin (
1715:Galapagos gurnard (
1670:Northern searobin (
1573:Lepidotrigla sereti
1510:Lepidotrigla oglina
1363:Lepidotrigla faurei
1059:Streamer searobin (
1050:Shortfin searobin (
40:Conservation status
1830:Bighead searobin (
1794:Leopard searobin (
1749:Mexican searobin (
1725:Prionotus murielae
1688:Bristly searobin (
1679:Striped searobin (
1279:Lepidotrigla argus
1258:Lepidotrigla alata
1231:Eutrigla gurnardus
318:David Starr Jordan
2073:
2072:
1785:Common searobin (
1697:Bigeye searobin (
1652:Bean's searobin (
1503:Lepidotrigla nana
1384:Lepidotrigla hime
1103:Bellator ribeiroi
1093:Horned searobin (
1084:Barred searobin (
1035:
995:
994:
941:Open Tree of Life
712:Taxon identifiers
691:Media related to
515:Catalog of Fishes
234:
233:
228:
167:
63:
2133:
1814:P. stephanophrys
1699:P. longispinosus
1634:Spiny searobin (
1069:Bellator farrago
1033:
1022:
1015:
1008:
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998:
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987:
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894:NBNSYS0000187989
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656:Giuseppe Mazza.
653:
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624:"Piper gurnard (
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2136:
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2132:
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2130:
2076:
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2074:
2069:
2061:Piper gurnard (
2047:
1838:
1620:
1236:
1216:
1139:Chelidonichthys
1133:
1117:
1077:B. gymnostethus
1036:
1026:
996:
991:
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915:Observation.org
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343:Mullus barbatus
299:Systema Naturae
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260:ray-finned fish
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127:Scorpaeniformes
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16:Species of fish
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2113:
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2106:Fish of Europe
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2096:Fish of Africa
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1731:Red searobin (
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1663:P. birostratus
1658:
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1645:P. albirostris
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1229:Grey gurnard (
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1052:B. brachychir
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458:"Trigla lyra"
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406:brittle stars
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357:specific name
354:
349:
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328:of the genus
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303:type locality
300:
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295:Carl Linnaeus
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238:piper gurnard
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55:Least Concern
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27:
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1787:P. ruscarius
1786:
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1760:P. punctatus
1759:
1751:P. paralatus
1750:
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1672:P. carolinus
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1305:
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1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
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1242:Lepidotrigla
1230:
1227:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1128:
1110:
1101:
1095:B. militaris
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1060:
1051:
719:
693:
666:. Retrieved
659:
636:. Retrieved
631:
625:
622:J-C Hureau.
602:. Retrieved
597:
587:
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523:. Retrieved
513:
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467:
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369:
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352:
341:
333:
329:
326:type species
306:
288:
277:
276:
252:lyre gurnard
251:
247:
242:
241:
237:
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220:
195:
193:
178:T. lyra
177:
176:
157:
156:
18:
1832:P. tribulus
1805:P. stearnsi
1796:P. scitulus
1733:P. nudigula
837:iNaturalist
750:Trigla lyra
744:Wikispecies
720:Trigla lyra
694:Trigla lyra
660:Trigla lyra
626:Trigla lyra
552:Trigla lyra
410:polychaetes
366:Description
293:in 1758 by
243:Trigla lyra
196:Trigla lyra
143:Subfamily:
2080:Categories
1823:P. teaguei
1742:P. ophryas
1690:P. horrens
1681:P. evolans
1123:Bovitrigla
1111:B. xenisma
1061:B. egretta
438:References
385:Walvis Bay
372:dorsal fin
225:Rafinesque
2091:Triglinae
1769:P. roseus
1708:P. martis
1654:P. beanii
1636:P. alatus
1626:Prionotus
1086:B. loxias
1030:Triglidae
417:Fisheries
393:Black Sea
338:classical
314:Triglinae
311:subfamily
301:with its
291:described
271:monotypic
267:Triglidae
262:from the
172:Species:
147:Triglinae
137:Triglidae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1778:P. rubio
1717:P. miles
1222:Eutrigla
1042:Bellator
1032:species
855:11438802
811:FishBase
729:Wikidata
701:Fishbase
559:FishBase
426:See also
285:Taxonomy
212:Synonyms
203:Linnaeus
164:Linnaeus
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2063:T. lyra
1028:Extant
980:ZooBank
829:2336771
735:Q607603
668:22 June
638:22 June
604:22 June
525:22 June
483:22 June
399:Biology
336:, is a
256:species
254:, is a
250:or the
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2053:Trigla
972:127266
946:245526
933:127266
920:186182
907:430084
881:198756
868:167041
842:118627
803:125131
764:Trigla
508:Trigla
353:Trigla
348:Artedi
334:Trigla
330:Trigla
307:Trigla
278:Trigla
264:family
227:, 1810
205:, 1758
166:, 1758
158:Trigla
967:WoRMS
954:Plazi
850:IRMNG
798:EUNIS
790:58QJR
777:34227
274:genus
248:piper
928:OBIS
902:NCBI
876:IUCN
863:ITIS
824:GBIF
816:5038
772:BOLD
670:2022
640:2022
606:2022
527:2022
485:2022
468:2015
360:lyra
320:and
236:The
889:NBN
785:CoL
759:ADW
472:doi
346:);
2082::
982::
969::
956::
943::
930::
917::
904::
891::
878::
865::
852::
839::
826::
813::
800::
787::
774::
761::
746::
731::
648:^
630:.
628:)"
614:^
596:.
577:.
556:.
535:^
518:.
512:.
493:^
466:.
460:.
446:^
408:,
281:.
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1021:e
1014:t
1007:v
672:.
662:"
658:"
642:.
608:.
554:"
550:"
529:.
510:"
487:.
474::
240:(
62:)
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