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design, or inclusions in the material. When 3D pipe stress is analyzed, it (3D Pipes) will be considered as 3D beams with supports on both sides. Moreover, the 3D pipe stress determines the bending moments of the pipes. Allowable (ASME) Pipe grades permitted for Oil and gas industries are : Carbon Steel Pipes and tubes (A53 Grade , A106 Grade ), Low & Intermediate alloy steel Pipes (A333 Grade , A335 Grade )
355:
Wooden pipes were easier to maintain than metal, because the wood did not expand or contract with temperature changes as much as metal and so consequently expansion joints and bends were not required. The thickness of wood afforded some insulating properties to the pipes which helped prevent freezing
371:
was used for pipe construction, it was found that redwood had "peculiar properties" that protected it from weathering, acids, insects, and fungus growths. Redwood pipes stayed smooth and clean indefinitely while iron pipe by comparison would rapidly begin to scale and corrode and could eventually
241:
B31, EN 13480, GOST 32388, RD 10-249 or any other applicable codes and standards. It is necessary to evaluate the mechanical behavior of the piping under regular loads (internal pressure and thermal stresses) as well under occasional and intermittent loading cases such as earthquake, high wind or
236:
Process piping and power piping are typically checked by pipe stress engineers to verify that the routing, nozzle loads, hangers, and supports are properly placed and selected such that allowable pipe stress is not exceeded under different loads such as sustained loads, operating loads, pressure
351:
construction. Stave pipes have the advantage that they are easily transported as a compact pile of parts on a wagon and then assembled as a hollow structure at the job site. Wooden pipes were especially popular in mountain regions where transport of heavy iron or concrete pipes would have been
253:
In cryogenic pipe supports, most steel become more brittle as the temperature decreases from normal operating conditions, so it is necessary to know the temperature distribution for cryogenic conditions. Steel structures will have areas of high stress that may be caused by sharp corners in the
132:
of the transmitted fluid, and usually are included in the field of piping design (or piping engineering), though the sensors and automatic controlling devices may alternatively be treated as part of instrumentation and control design. Piping systems are documented in
332:
192:
Piping also has many other industrial applications, which are crucial for moving raw and semi-processed fluids for refining into more useful products. Some of the more exotic materials used in pipe construction are
589:
613:
1218:
347:
Early wooden pipes were constructed out of logs that had a large hole bored lengthwise through the center. Later wooden pipes were constructed with staves and hoops similar to wooden
147:
sometimes refers to piping design, the detailed specification of the physical piping layout within a process plant or commercial building. In earlier days, this was sometimes called
955:
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There are certain standard codes that need to be followed while designing or manufacturing any piping system. Organizations that promulgate piping standards include:
1262:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20161008161619/http://oakridgebellows.com/metal-expansion-joints/metal-expansion-joints-in-one-minute/part-1-thermal-growth%26#x20
1196:
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The material with which a pipe is manufactured often forms as the basis for choosing any pipe. Materials that are used for manufacturing pipes include:
920:
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is a piping system with which most people are familiar, as it constitutes the form of fluid transportation that is used to provide potable
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EN 13480-8 Metallic industrial piping – Part 8: Additional requirements for aluminium and aluminium alloy piping
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special vibration, and water hammer. This evaluation is usually performed with the assistance of a specialized (
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707:
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PD TR 13480-7 Metallic industrial piping – Part 7: Guidance on the use of conformity assessment procedures
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113:
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ASME B31.4 Pipeline
Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids and oil and gas
1092:
897:
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202:
506:
411:
404:
243:
54:
875:
823:
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677:
160:
20:
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API 5L Petroleum and natural gas industries—Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems
8:
647:
529:
EN 13480-6 Metallic industrial piping – Part 6: Additional requirements for buried piping
156:
80:
Industrial process piping (and accompanying in-line components) can be manufactured from
863:
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125:
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does not affect wood pipes at all, since wood is a much better electrical insulator.
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ASME B31.11 Slurry
Transportation Piping Systems (Withdrawn, Superseded by B31.4)
295:
247:
43:
27:
1259:
Engineering and Design, Liquid
Process Piping. Engineer manual, entire document
250:
computer programs such as AutoPIPE, CAEPIPE, CAESAR, PASS/START-PROF, or ROHR2.
312:
182:
177:
to their homes and businesses. Plumbing pipes also remove waste in the form of
552:
SNiP 2.05.06-85 & SP 36.13330.2012 Gas and Oil transmission piping systems
1295:
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186:
138:
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EN 13480-4 Metallic industrial piping – Part 4: Fabrication and installation
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337:
301:
266:
1112:
978:"SST Systems, Inc. | CAEPIPE: Fast – Efficient Pipe Stress Analysis"
764:
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ASTM A252 Standard
Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles
174:
129:
70:
672:
418: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
85:
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EN 13480-5 Metallic industrial piping – Part 5: Inspection and testing
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EN 13480-3 Metallic industrial piping – Part 3: Design and calculation
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278:
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Generally, industrial piping engineering has three major sub-fields:
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as compared to metal pipes. Wood used for water pipes also does not
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Stacking of a connected pipeline for transportation of oil products
305:
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109:
97:
35:
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1211:"API 5L Specification Line Pipe (1) – API Terms and Definitions"
1138:"BBC – A History of the World – Object : wooden water pipe"
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62:
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58:
948:"Piping Design And Pipe Stress Analysis Software – AutoPIPE"
466:
ASME B31.5 Refrigeration piping and heat transfer components
555:
GOST R 55990-2014 & SP 284.1325800.2016 Field pipelines
469:
ASME B31.8 Gas transmission and distribution piping systems
286:
238:
81:
40:
1102:
Piping
Technology and Products, (retrieved February 2012)
889:
517:
EN 13480-2 Metallic industrial piping – Part 2: Materials
320:
185:
systems also use piping, and may transport nonpotable or
66:
1253:
Seismic Design and
Retrofit of Piping Systems, July 2002
843:
271:
ASTM A252 Spec Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3 Steel Pile Pipe
137:(P&IDs). If necessary, pipes can be cleaned by the
514:
EN 13480-1 Metallic industrial piping – Part 1: General
340:, elements of water pipes, the beginning of our era.
181:, and allow venting of sewage gases to the outdoors.
120:, and other devices, typically sense and control the
573:
3 – Design of steel structures – Part 4-3: Pipelines
511:
EN 13480 – European metallic industrial piping code
1293:
1249:Engineering Standards Manual OST220-03-01-ESM
1064:"SIGMA/ROHR2 – Pipe Stress Analysis Software"
1004:"Intergraph CAESAR II – Pipe Stress Analysis"
790:Editors: Perry, R.H. and Green, D.W. (1984).
1236:ASME B31.3 Process Piping Guide, Revision 2
561:GOST R 55596-2013 District heating networks
457:ASME B31.1 Power piping (steam piping etc.)
796:(6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Book Company.
543:GOST, RD, SNiP, SP – Russian piping codes
485:American Society for Testing and Materials
342:Mykolayiv Regional Museum of Local History
237:testing loads, etc., as stipulated by the
77:studies the efficient transport of fluid.
829:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
608:Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association
478:ASME B31.12 Hydrogen Piping and Pipelines
434:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:
1255:from American Lifelines Alliance website
1034:"PASS/START-PROF – Pipe Stress Analysis"
452:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
379:
331:
34:
16:System of pipes used to transport fluids
1164:"Piping water through miles of Redwood"
1156:
1294:
1176:from the original on 28 December 2017.
590:Manufacturers' Standardization Society
549:GOST 32388 Process Piping, HDPE Piping
1221:from the original on 16 October 2014.
1199:from the original on 16 October 2014.
900:from the original on 27 February 2016
596:American National Standards Institute
984:from the original on 29 January 2010
958:from the original on 9 November 2016
793:Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook
602:National Fire Protection Association
416:adding citations to reliable sources
387:
292:Low temperature service carbon steel
189:, or other fire-suppression fluids.
69:) from one location to another. The
1044:from the original on 8 January 2019
472:ASME B31.9 Building services piping
372:plug itself up with the corrosion.
367:In the Western United States where
135:piping and instrumentation diagrams
112:. The in-line components, known as
13:
1229:
1074:from the original on 12 April 2021
231:
14:
1333:
1273:
1093:Temperature & Stress Analysis
844:Editor: McKetta, John J. (1992).
584:American Water Works Association
558:SP 33.13330.2012 Steel Pipelines
392:
39:Large-scale piping system in an
1203:
1180:
1144:from the original on 7 May 2016
1130:
1105:
1086:
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538:EN 13941 District heating pipes
403:needs additional citations for
1280:Building services piping links
1247:Los Alamos National Laboratory
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1026:
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26:For the textile ornament, see
19:For other uses of "Pipe", see
1:
776:
755:Plastic Pressure Pipe Systems
1267:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
496:American Petroleum Institute
375:
257:
7:
890:"Pipe fitting manufacturer"
693:Piping and plumbing fitting
620:
10:
1338:
1269:, EM 1110-l-4008, May 1999
745:Pipeline pre-commissioning
327:
25:
18:
460:ASME B31.3 Process piping
1215:China Huayang Steel Pipe
1193:China Huayang Steel Pipe
1098:22 February 2014 at the
936:Power Piping: ASME B31.1
578:American Welding Society
300:Nonferrous metals, e.g.
205:and various other steel
1241:9 November 2020 at the
1117:Acu-Tech Piping Systems
612:Intro to pipe stress –
507:Canadian Welding Bureau
1312:Mechanical engineering
848:. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
846:Piping Design Handbook
546:RD 10-249 Power Piping
385:
344:
213:Engineering sub-fields
46:
1189:"ASTM A252 Pipe Pile"
1172:: 74. December 1918.
678:Pipe network analysis
383:
335:
161:computer-aided design
73:discipline of piping
38:
21:Pipe (disambiguation)
1322:Chemical engineering
1317:Building engineering
1113:"What is HDPE Pipe?"
412:improve this article
923:29 May 2006 at the
648:Hydraulic machinery
157:engineering drawing
874:has generic name (
822:has generic name (
770:Thermal insulation
703:Double-walled pipe
386:
345:
311:Nonmetallic, e.g.
47:
713:Nipple (plumbing)
698:Coupling (piping)
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153:technical drawing
49:Within industry,
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750:Plastic pipework
728:Union (plumbing)
663:MS Pipe, MS Tube
658:Hydrostatic test
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163:(CAD) software.
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296:Stainless steel
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248:stress analysis
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232:Stress analysis
227:Stress analysis
221:Piping material
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57:used to convey
53:is a system of
44:mechanical room
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28:Piping (sewing)
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454:– B31 series
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449:
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438:
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427:
424:November 2023
417:
413:
407:
406:
401:This section
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360:very easily.
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289:or LDPE pipe.
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224:Piping design
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187:potable water
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139:tube cleaning
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42:
37:
33:
29:
22:
1288:
1263:(index page)
1214:
1205:
1192:
1182:
1167:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1067:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1038:passuite.com
1037:
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:the original
1007:
998:
988:27 September
986:. Retrieved
972:
960:. Retrieved
951:
942:
931:
914:
902:. Retrieved
893:
884:
845:
839:
791:
785:
723:Street elbow
688:Pipe support
683:Pipe marking
668:Pipe Cutting
616:(one minute)
445:
430:
421:
410:Please help
405:verification
402:
366:
362:Electrolysis
354:
346:
302:cupro-nickel
267:Carbon steel
261:
252:
235:
216:
191:
165:
144:
143:
79:
50:
48:
32:
1078:16 February
962:22 December
952:bentley.com
765:Riser clamp
450:ASME – The
352:difficult.
308:lined, etc.
203:chrome-moly
130:temperature
71:engineering
1296:Categories
777:References
673:Pipefitter
86:fiberglass
1068:rohr2.com
1008:coade.com
864:cite book
812:cite book
738:Victaulic
643:HDPE pipe
376:Standards
336:Ukraine,
287:PP-R pipe
283:PE-X pipe
279:HDPE pipe
258:Materials
141:process.
126:flow rate
1307:Plumbing
1239:Archived
1219:Archived
1197:Archived
1174:Archived
1148:10 March
1142:Archived
1122:20 March
1096:Archived
1072:Archived
1042:Archived
982:Archived
956:Archived
921:Archived
898:Archived
760:Plumbing
718:Pipe cap
633:Firestop
628:Drainage
621:See also
571:Eurocode
306:tantalum
199:titanium
167:Plumbing
149:drafting
122:pressure
114:fittings
110:concrete
98:aluminum
1140:. BBC.
1048:1 March
904:6 March
606:EJMA –
600:NFPA –
594:ANSI –
582:AWWA –
567:EN 1993
483:ASTM –
369:redwood
328:History
319:lined,
277:, e.g.
246:) pipe
195:Inconel
102:plastic
63:liquids
1302:Piping
1284:Curlie
1018:4 June
852:
800:
638:Gasket
588:MSS –
576:AWS –
505:CWB –
494:API –
349:barrel
323:, etc.
317:Teflon
207:alloys
179:sewage
145:Piping
118:valves
108:, and
106:copper
75:design
59:fluids
51:piping
1245:from
894:Yaang
733:Valve
569:-4-3
338:Olbia
175:fuels
171:water
94:steel
90:glass
67:gases
55:pipes
1150:2016
1124:2019
1080:2022
1050:2019
1020:2015
990:2010
964:2017
906:2016
876:help
850:ISBN
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