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The town of Santa Maria
Magdalena, which was founded in 1572, had a port named Pisco, after the name of the valley in which it was located. This port became an important route for distribution of the liqueur throughout Peru. Demand for the product grew as sailors from around the world who called into
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The city was highly populated until 1685, when it was pillaged by
English pirates. The city suffered again in 1687 because of an earthquake. Vines are abundant, despite the sandy and infertile terrain; they grow in many places because of the moisture from inside the earth and provide Lima with its
520:
was taking place at the time of the earthquake. The resulting dead account for a reported 30 percent of the total fatalities caused by the earthquake. Several hundred more were killed throughout the city
Several years on, the city is still recovering from the damage done during the earthquake.
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on climate maps. The average maximum temperature in the city is 23.7 °C (74.7 °F), ranging from a
February peak of 27.7 °C (81.9 °F) to a July low of 20.2 °C (68.4 °F). The average minimum temperature in the city is 15.8 °C (60.4 °F), fluctuating from
1151:(IATA: LIM, ICAO: SPIM) in Lima, Peru. On September 4, 2012, President Ollanta Humala was present for the beginning of renovations to the airport, which is expected to be operational by 2015 with the ability to receive an anticipated 400,000 passengers a year in 2017.
426:' with the same name adopted for the grape liqueur produced from the area. In a few decades, Pisco was distributed along the entire coast of Peru and Chile, as well as being exported through ports in the Pacific and Europe.
373:. The city is around 9 metres (28 feet) above sea level. Pisco was founded in 1640, close to the indigenous emplacement of the same name. Pisco originally prospered because of its nearby vineyards and became noted for its
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19.5 °C (67.1 °F) to 12.9 °C (55.2 °F) in the months of
February and August respectively. Rainfall is extremely low; the average annual rainfall total amounts to a mere 1.5 mm (0.1 in).
515:
which struck south central Peru on
Wednesday 15 August 2007. Media officials reported that 80% of the city was destroyed, including the central San Clemente Cathedral of Pisco, located in Plaza de Armas in which
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would receive the title of "Villa y Puerto de la
Independencia", extending this qualification to both the town and the riverbank population. In 1868 the "town of Pisco" was designated capital of the new
1248:, the mansion he lived in, and the Municipal Palace. Other building in the city is the heavily baroque Iglesia de la CompañĂa, begun in 1689, features a superb carved pulpit and gold-leaf altarpiece.
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the Port of Pisco created an important international trade link and further demand for the product. Over time, the town of Santa Maria
Magdalena became simply known as '
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The city of Pisco experiences hot arid climate, with warm temperatures and extremely low rainfall prevailing all year-round. According to the
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487:". In 1947, the historian pisqueño Mamerto Castillo Negrón said that Pisco had received two additions in its history that granted it
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worthy of merit, the first being "Villa and Puerto de la
Independencia" and second, its recognition as a provincial capital.
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then moved it to its current location, reestablishing it in 1689 as "Villa de
Nuestra Señora de la Concordia de Pisco".
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PerĂş: PoblaciĂłn estimada al 30 de junio y tasa de crecimiento de las ciudades capitales, por departamento, 2011 y 2015
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535:
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word meaning "bird". The area is often visited because of the concentration of marine animals and birds at the
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1143:(IATA: PIO, ICAO: SPSO), located in Pisco (PIO). This international airport shares facilities with the
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PerĂş: Estimaciones y proyecciones de poblaciĂłn total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012-2015
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Pisco was attacked by the pirates Clerck and David; in addition, in 1687 it was destroyed by an
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1221:, flourished in the area where Pisco sits. Due to its ease of access and its crossroads to the
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1283:, the north part of the Paracas peninsula usually seen on tours going to the Ballestas Islands
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which was exported from its port. Pisco has an estimated population of 104,656 (est. 2015).
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Delaney, Robert W. (January 1962). "General Miller and the ConfederaciĂłn PerĂş-Boliviana".
8:
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wines and grape concentrates that run along the various mountain provinces extending to
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are also near its coast. Many bird species can be seen in the islands including
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1648:. Reston, VA: ASCE, Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering.
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1454:(Report). Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica e Informática. March 2012
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1244:. Many different building that surround the Plaza are the statue of
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Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
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Peru starts work at Pisco international airport at Peru this Week
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1674:"Quake Orphan Reflects Peru's Loss, and Anger (Published 2007)"
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1841:. Municipalidad de Rosario - Buenos Aires 711. Archived from
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Climate data for Pisco (1991–2020, extremes 1942–present)
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Pisco Sin Fronteras, an NGO working to help rebuild Pisco
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1199:, as well as sea lions, turtles, dolphins, and whales.
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The city was very near the center of the devastating
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Viceroy Melchor Antonio Portocarrero Lazo de la Vega
1147:and is also designated as a back-up airport to the
1642:Alex K Tang, PE and Jorgen Johansson, ed. (2008).
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1756:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1608:"JosĂ© de San MartĂn | Argentine revolutionary"
483:, and in 1898 it was elevated to the rank of "
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1631:Grim quake toll from Peru church at BBC News
1368:List of twin towns and sister cities in Peru
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288:3,978.19 km (1,535.99 sq mi)
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1213:One of the major ancient civilizations in
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1645:Pisco, Peru Earthquake of August 15, 2007
1921:cities with a population of over 100,000
1777:"Klimatafel von Pisco, Prov. Ica / Peru"
1716:"Météo Climat stats for Pisco 1991–2020"
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1533:"The Liberation of Peru | History Today"
1497:Peru population estimates at INEI.gob.pe
500:
409:to follow, destroying the city further.
1805:Capitán FAP Renán ElĂas Olivera Airport
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1486:Pisco (Peru) at Encyclopædia Britannica
1141:Capitán FAP Renán ElĂas Olivera Airport
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1866:Pisco and the Paracas National Reserve
1472:Pisco celebrates its 371st anniversary
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1123:Source 2: NOAA (rainfall 1961-1990),
2082:Populated places established in 1640
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1251:Near the town, just off the road to
1786:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
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466:of Peru were created. In 1832, the
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2072:Populated places in the Ica Region
1202:Another attraction in the area is
1149:Jorge Chávez International Airport
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1752:"Pisco Climate Normals 1961–1990"
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1171:. At the reserve there are the
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361:) is a city located in the
306: • Estimate
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1839:"Town Twinning Agreements"
1373:Twin towns – Sister cities
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1732:(in French). Meteo Climat
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513:8.0-magnitude earthquake
1612:Encyclopedia Britannica
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1343:RaĂşl Porras Barrenechea
1139:Pisco is served by the
1118:Source 1: Meteo Climat
1827:Pisco at Trekker.co.il
1125:Deutscher Wetterdienst
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1662:on November 14, 2012.
1345:, historian, diplomat
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442:under the command of
436:Liberating Expedition
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296:9 m (30 ft)
1537:www.historytoday.com
1349:Juan de Dios Guevara
603:Record high °C (°F)
538:system, Pisco has a
430:Independence of Peru
2077:Port cities in Peru
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1232:In the city is the
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481:province of Chincha
271:Juan Mendoza Uribe
189: /
1871:2005-07-20 at the
1679:The New York Times
1509:"History of Pisco"
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1319:Local taxi station
1246:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
1169:Peruvian Galápagos
1145:Peruvian Air Force
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444:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
285: • Total
268: • Mayor
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193:13.717°S 76.200°W
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1878:Google books
1847:. Retrieved
1843:the original
1833:
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1811:
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1790:December 18,
1788:. Retrieved
1783:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
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1558:The Americas
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1242:dried fruits
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452:disembarking
433:
420:
400:
388:
375:grape brandy
350:
349:
319:
134:Coat of arms
1736:October 19,
1208:Nazca Lines
1159:Pisco is a
470:ordered by
438:arrived in
320:Pisquena(o)
274:(2019-2022)
196: /
2066:Categories
1849:2014-10-14
1617:2019-02-21
1542:2019-02-21
1518:2019-02-21
1458:2015-06-03
1435:References
1366:See also:
1197:Inca terns
1189:cormorants
1025:(≥ 1.0 mm)
403:earthquake
301:Population
263:Government
1941:Cajamarca
1761:April 23,
1594:147014960
1578:0003-1615
1397:Argentina
1377:Pisco is
1351:, chemist
1167:, or the
1135:Transport
525:Geography
396:Guayaquil
327:Time zone
293:Elevation
2051:Trujillo
2046:Tarapoto
2021:Pucallpa
1976:Huancayo
1956:Chimbote
1951:Chiclayo
1936:Ayacucho
1931:Arequipa
1919:Peruvian
1869:Archived
1357:, writer
1259:site of
1253:Ayacucho
1185:penguins
1181:pelicans
1070:Average
252:District
240:Province
2031:Sullana
2001:Juliaca
1996:Iquitos
1981:Huánuco
1961:Chincha
1393:Rosario
1379:twinned
1267:Gallery
1161:Quechua
1018:(0.06)
1008:(0.00)
1003:(0.01)
998:(0.01)
993:(0.01)
988:(0.00)
983:(0.00)
968:(0.01)
963:(0.00)
958:(0.01)
948:(44.6)
943:(48.6)
938:(49.1)
933:(44.6)
928:(46.4)
923:(45.0)
918:(44.6)
913:(46.0)
908:(44.6)
903:(50.0)
898:(53.6)
893:(57.7)
888:(50.9)
878:(61.0)
873:(63.3)
868:(59.4)
863:(57.9)
858:(56.7)
853:(55.9)
848:(56.7)
843:(57.7)
838:(59.7)
833:(63.7)
828:(67.3)
823:(68.0)
818:(66.7)
808:(68.5)
803:(70.9)
798:(67.1)
793:(65.1)
788:(63.7)
783:(62.8)
778:(63.3)
773:(64.6)
768:(67.5)
763:(72.0)
758:(75.6)
753:(76.3)
748:(74.5)
738:(76.3)
733:(78.6)
728:(75.0)
723:(72.7)
718:(71.1)
713:(70.0)
708:(70.2)
703:(71.8)
698:(75.2)
693:(80.2)
688:(83.8)
683:(84.7)
678:(82.4)
668:(93.0)
663:(88.2)
658:(82.9)
653:(80.6)
648:(84.6)
643:(83.1)
638:(82.4)
633:(87.8)
628:(86.4)
623:(89.6)
618:(92.3)
613:(91.8)
608:(93.0)
530:Climate
454:in the
407:tsunami
385:History
355:Quechua
339:Website
315:Demonym
309:104,656
209:Country
184:76°12′W
181:13°43′S
2041:Talara
1986:Huaraz
1971:Huacho
1946:Callao
1652:
1592:
1586:979153
1584:
1576:
1413:France
1409:Cognac
1381:with:
1217:, the
1195:, and
1013:(0.0)
978:(0.0)
973:(0.0)
559:Month
489:honors
392:Panama
228:Region
218:
2036:Tacna
2016:Piura
2011:Pisco
1966:Cusco
1780:(PDF)
1590:S2CID
1582:JSTOR
1429:Japan
1238:tejas
1223:Andes
598:Year
440:Pisco
424:Pisco
379:pisco
359:Pisqu
351:Pisco
334:(PET)
332:UTC-5
257:Pisco
245:Pisco
162:Pisco
23:Pisco
2026:Puno
2006:Lima
1792:2018
1763:2015
1738:2016
1650:ISBN
1574:ISSN
1425:Kobe
1257:Inca
1227:Lima
1215:Peru
1074:(%)
1065:0.5
1062:0.0
1059:0.0
1056:0.2
1053:0.1
1050:0.0
1047:0.1
1044:0.0
1041:0.0
1038:0.0
1035:0.0
1032:0.1
1029:0.1
901:10.0
896:12.0
891:14.3
886:10.5
876:16.1
871:17.4
866:15.2
861:14.4
856:13.7
851:13.3
846:13.7
841:14.3
836:15.4
831:17.6
826:19.6
821:20.0
816:19.3
806:20.3
801:21.6
796:19.5
791:18.4
786:17.6
781:17.1
776:17.4
771:18.1
766:19.7
761:22.2
756:24.2
751:24.6
746:23.6
736:24.6
731:25.9
726:23.9
721:22.6
716:21.7
711:21.1
706:21.2
701:22.1
696:24.0
691:26.8
686:28.8
681:29.3
676:28.0
666:33.9
661:31.2
656:28.3
651:27.0
646:29.2
641:28.4
636:28.0
631:31.0
626:30.2
621:32.0
616:33.5
611:33.2
606:33.9
595:Dec
592:Nov
589:Oct
586:Sep
583:Aug
580:Jul
577:Jun
574:May
571:Apr
568:Mar
565:Feb
562:Jan
518:mass
485:city
476:Lima
460:flag
446:and
394:and
367:Peru
280:Area
221:Peru
124:Flag
30:City
1991:Ica
1566:doi
1113:82
1110:82
1107:82
1104:83
1101:84
1098:83
1095:81
1092:82
1089:83
1086:82
1083:81
1080:81
1077:83
1016:1.5
1011:0.0
1006:0.1
1001:0.2
996:0.2
991:0.3
986:0.1
981:0.1
976:0.0
971:0.0
966:0.2
961:0.1
956:0.2
946:7.0
941:9.2
936:9.5
931:7.0
926:8.0
921:7.2
916:7.0
911:7.8
906:7.0
544:BWh
472:law
377:or
365:of
233:Ica
2068::
1782:.
1754:.
1676:.
1610:.
1588:.
1580:.
1572:.
1562:18
1560:.
1535:.
1511:.
1478:^
1450:.
1427:,
1411:,
1395:,
1263:.
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450:,
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357::
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1568::
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353:(
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