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247:(tuning) of notes sung by vocalists in popular music sound recordings. The use of pitch correction speeds up the recording process, because singers do not need to keep singing a song or vocal line and re-recording it until the pitches are correct. The pitch correction software can correct any pitch errors in the singing without the need for
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report from 2003 stated that "many successful mainstream artists in most genres of music—perhaps a majority of artists—are using pitch correction". Timothy Powell, a producer/engineer, stated in 2003 that he is "even starting to see vocal tuning devices show up in concert settings"; he states that
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While pitch correction devices were initially designed to produce natural-sounding effects, producers discovered that by setting extreme parameter values, unusual effects could be obtained. Pitch correction devices became popular in the late 1990s as a distinctively electronic,
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One criticism of pitch correction is that it allows recording engineers to create a perfectly in-tune performance from a vocalist who is otherwise not skilled enough to give one, adding a degree of dishonesty to music. This concept was featured in a 2001 episode of
142:. Andy Hildebrand adapted these algorithms for musical applications, offering a more efficient and precise way to correct vocal imperfections. This replaced slow studio techniques with a real-time process that could also be used in live performances.
390:. Riley claimed that because he did not have a "final vocal" from Jackson, Melodyne had to be used "to make his voice work with the actual music," "to get him in key" and this resulted in the vibrato sounding "a little off" or "over-processed."
106:
Prior to the invention of pitch correction, errors in vocal intonation in recordings could only be corrected by re-recording the entire song (in the early era of recording) or, after the development of
270:. Depending on the model used, various vocal effects can be added and the better quality devices can be adjusted to allow expression to remain in the music. Some pitch correctors can add
538:
Everett-Green, Robert. (2006-10-14). "Ruled By
Frankenmusic; The computer program that cleans up singers' pitch is reshaping the character of pop". The Globe and Mail (Canada). Pg. R1.
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While pitch correction is most associated with fixing vocal intonation errors, it can also be used to fix intonation in recorded instrumental parts such as violin, cello or trumpet.
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pedal that provides pitch correction in a small device that could be used at a show by plugging the vocal microphone into the pedal and then sending the signal to the
334:". In the episode, a cartoon representation of a pitch corrector (labeled "Studio Magic") was used to make up for the total lack of singing talent in a manufactured
86:). Pitch correction devices do this without affecting other aspects of its sound. Pitch correction first detects the pitch of an audio signal (using a live
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186:
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90:), then calculates the desired change and modifies the audio signal accordingly. The widest use of pitch corrector devices is in Western
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the incorrect vocal pitches by re-recording those specific notes or sections. By the late 70s, engineers were fixing parts using the
365:"That's more of an ethical dilemma—people pay a premium dollar to see artists and artists want people to see them at their best."
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234:(upper panel) and the same clip after applying pitch correction, showing frequencies clamped to discrete values (lower panel)
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to certain sung words or phrases without re-recording those lines again at the necessary pitches or using
153:. Pitch correction is now a common feature in digital audio editing software, having first appeared as a
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138:, the software leveraged auto-correlation algorithms originally used in seismic wave mapping for the
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reading "Absolutely no vocal tuning or pitch-correction was used in the making of this record."
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was used in some cases where a performer was not able to sing adequately in live performances).
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119:. Prior to the development of electronic pitch correction devices, there was no way to make "
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Anderton, Craig. "In Search of the
Perfect Pitch; The fix is in". EQ. 2006-07-01. Pg. 46.
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which allows adjustment of individual notes in a polyphonic audio signal, and
Celemony's
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Pitch correction was relatively uncommon before 1997 when
Antares Audio Technology's
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Auto-Tune is still widely used, as are other pitch-correction algorithms including
181:. MorphTune also provides this functionality. It is also available in the form of
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Technique for calibrating the pitch of an audio recording to match musical notes
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Pitch
Correcting Plug-In was introduced. Developed by Dr. Andy Hildebrand, a
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Summary of pitch correction applied on a sound including proper vibrato (
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Pitch correctors are commonly used in music studios to add the sound of
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plugin known as GSnap can also be used to get the same effect. In the
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441:"Auto-Tune Inventor Dr. Andy Hildebrand Wins 2023 Technical GRAMMY!"
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123:" corrections to a live vocal performance in a concert (although
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community, Autotalent and Zita-AT1 offer this functionality.
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The most common use of pitch correctors is to fix wrong
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592:"Voice on Jackson album far from finished article"
516:"Vocal Fixes: Modern Vocal Processing In Practice"
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585:
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311:(a BBC science show) mash-ups. American Rapper
157:plugin and now being found in products such as
315:is known for his skillful use of this effect.
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580:
299:originated the effect in her 1998 hit song "
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494:Sillitoe, Sue & Bell, Matt (1999-02). "
349:began attaching stickers to her 2002 album
78:so that all pitches will be notes from the
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287:-like voice effect. A notable example of
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400:Audio time stretching and pitch scaling
48:Vocal pitch editing using VariAudio on
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439:Editorial, Antares (28 January 2023).
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384:of the voice on the posthumous album
74:(highness or lowness in pitch) of an
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590:Collett-White, Mike (2010-12-13).
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598:. Thomson Reuters. Archived from
189:VoiceOne. There is also a large
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551:Ryan, Maureen (27 April 2003).
372:claimed that the processing of
291:-based pitch correction is the
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147:Celemony's Direct Note Access
82:(i.e., like the pitches on a
553:"What, no pitch correction?"
380:caused fans to question the
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295:, so named because producer
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514:Daley, Dan (October 2003).
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977:Sound reinforcement system
837:Concepts · Techniques
504:. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
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1034:Digital signal processing
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258:Vocal harmony and vibrato
88:pitch detection algorithm
496:Recording Cher's Believe
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80:equally tempered system
332:New Kids on the Blecch
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230:of an audio clip with
185:hardware, such as the
475:Understanding Records
473:Hodgson, Jay (2010).
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764:Voice classification
602:on February 1, 2013.
596:Reuters (UK Edition)
420:Lip syncing in music
309:Bang Goes The Theory
136:geophysical engineer
109:multitrack recording
828:Non-classical music
733:Forms · Genres
305:Symphony of Science
117:Eventide Harmonizer
663:Extended technique
368:In 2010, producer
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1029:Audio engineering
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483:978-1-4411-5607-5
251:or re-recording.
175:Digital Performer
70:that changes the
62:is an electronic
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939:Vocal resonation
717:Vocal percussion
673:Overtone singing
658:Bathroom singing
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179:Steinberg Cubase
159:Apple GarageBand
60:Pitch correction
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944:Vocal weight
909:Sprechgesang
904:Scat singing
801:Countertenor
695:Sign singing
690:Scat singing
600:the original
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571:. Retrieved
564:the original
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534:
523:. Retrieved
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448:. Retrieved
445:Antares Tech
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382:authenticity
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352:Miss Fortune
350:
344:
340:Bart Simpson
330:, entitled "
327:The Simpsons
325:
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228:spectrograms
222:
144:
140:oil industry
129:
105:
76:audio signal
64:effects unit
59:
58:
1008:Vocal coach
998:Vocal music
929:Vocal range
884:Lead vocals
869:Death growl
859:Chest voice
680:Oversinging
450:7 September
410:Pitch shift
405:Puberphonia
370:Teddy Riley
338:, of which
297:Mark Taylor
293:Cher effect
249:overdubbing
125:lip-syncing
113:overdubbing
96:vocal lines
1023:Categories
967:Microphone
879:Head voice
854:Coloratura
771:Voice type
722:Beatboxing
700:Sing-along
653:A cappella
573:2010-04-25
525:2009-02-12
426:References
245:intonation
232:portamento
187:TC-Helicon
72:intonation
914:Tessitura
889:Passaggio
806:Contralto
791:Baritenor
477:, p.233.
345:In 2003,
319:Criticism
289:Auto-Tune
197:. A free
195:PA system
183:rackmount
171:FL Studio
155:Pro Tools
132:Auto-Tune
121:real time
32:Auto-Tune
874:Falsetto
864:Crooning
786:Baritone
755:Vocables
710:Lip sync
394:See also
378:Melodyne
336:boy band
226:showing
223:Audacity
191:stompbox
151:Melodyne
899:Rapping
894:Quintus
849:Belting
816:Soprano
705:Karaoke
685:Rapping
640:Singing
387:Michael
301:Believe
285:vocoder
272:vibrato
102:History
919:Timbre
740:Choral
481:
313:T-Pain
177:, and
50:Cubase
1003:Choir
796:Tenor
745:Opera
567:(PDF)
556:(PDF)
203:Linux
111:, by
84:piano
823:Fach
776:Bass
750:Lied
479:ISBN
452:2023
212:Uses
206:FOSS
498:".
199:VST
94:on
66:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
