58:. The etymology of the term is disputed, and it has been interpreted as literally meaning "the eye of the king," "second ruler" or "vice king." The word was borrowed into
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origin attested in various languages from the 1st to the 8th-century. It has no identical word in
English, but it is similar to a
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The
Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature
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89:, being used by the military governor of a province, and being the hereditary title of the dynasts of
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136:) as viceroys tasked with protecting the newly conquered border territories.
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s of
Armenia likely emerged in connection with the conquests of
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101:, who are referred to by different names. Those four were the
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314:"GEORGIA v. LINGUISTIC CONTACTS WITH IRANIAN LANGUAGES"
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117:(Sophene), and Gugark (Gogarene). According to
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345:Georgian military ranks of Persian origin
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289:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 3
244:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
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318:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 5
298:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
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181:
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93:. The Armenian sources mention four
247:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
24:
305:
25:
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300:. Georgetown University Press.
241:. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
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1:
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7:
283:Sundermann, Werner (1989).
237:Aleksidze, Nikoloz (2018).
81:The title was prominent in
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366:
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99:Kingdom of Greater Armenia
350:Iranian words and phrases
340:Sasanian military offices
296:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
262:Rapp, Stephen H. (2014).
312:Chkeidze, Thea (2001).
335:Positions of authority
134: 95–55 BC
320:. pp. 486–490.
291:. pp. 242–244.
160:, pp. 242–244.
66:(բդեաշխ), and into
38:; in Roman sources
127:Tigranes the Great
254:978-0-19-866277-8
42:) was a title of
16:(Redirected from
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109:(New Siracene),
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306:Further reading
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158:Sundermann 1989
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119:Cyril Toumanoff
74:(პიტიახში) and
34:, also spelled
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275:978-1472425522
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223:, p. 155.
221:Toumanoff 1963
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211:, p. 163.
209:Toumanoff 1963
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194:Aleksidze 2018
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113:(Arzanene),
107:Nor Shirakan
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80:
78:(პატიახში).
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71:
63:
56:marcher lord
39:
35:
31:
27:
26:
239:"Pitiakhsh"
329:Categories
140:References
182:Rapp 2014
170:Rapp 2014
97:s in the
76:Patiaxshi
72:Pitiaxshi
36:Pitiakhsh
18:Pitiakhsh
285:"Bidaxš"
111:Aghdznik
68:Georgian
60:Armenian
48:margrave
32:bidakhsh
231:Sources
87:Georgia
83:Armenia
52:toparch
44:Iranian
28:Bidaxsh
272:
251:
123:bdeašx
121:, the
103:bdeašx
95:bdeašx
91:Gugark
64:Bdeašx
40:Vitaxa
115:Tsopk
105:s of
270:ISBN
249:ISBN
85:and
54:and
70:as
62:as
331::
316:.
287:.
201:^
148:^
132:r.
50:,
278:.
257:.
196:.
129:(
30:(
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