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Pitreavie Castle

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19: 66: 268: 216:. After the battle, which was a decisive victory for the Cromwellian forces (contemporary reports speak of 2,000 Scots killed and 1,600 captured, all for the loss of 8 of Overton's troops), a group of Macleans sought refuge in the house, but cursed the Wardlaw family when they were refused sanctuary. 161:, with the only entrance on the inner side of the west wing: a matching door in the east wing led down to a blind cellar. There were only small windows on the ground floor. Pitreavie is considered to be an important example of an early 17th-century symmetrically planned house, in the style of Sir 56:
In 1986, the large underground cellar was still operated by the RAF as the Command and Control Centre of the then Northern Command for dispatching and coordinating all air and maritime search and rescue assets, primarily RAF aircraft over the North Sea area.
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in 1885 to add an east wing, insert larger windows on the ground floor, and add a portico to the north, leading to a new main entrance. The additions were detailed in a similar Scottish Renaissance style. The grounds were also renovated, with a
240:, in 1711. It remained in the Blackwood family for 170 years, but was unoccupied for almost a century. The castle was bought by Henry Beveridge, a wealthy mill owner, in 1884, when it was extended and modernised. He commissioned the architect 144:
Wardlaw began to construct the house in 1615. It was originally built to a U-shaped plan, with a symmetrical layout comprising a rectangular main body about 20 metres (66 ft) long, two short wings projecting to north, and
317:. The castle has now been converted into several apartments with most of the surviving grounds developed as private housing and the Carnegie Campus business park. The castle is now a category A 279:
in 1938 for £12,306, who added a concrete outbuilding housing kitchens, a bar and a dining room, a bunker, and other outbuildings. The castle was used to coordinate operations of the
122: 45:. It was built in the early 17th century, and was extensively remodelled in 1885. The house remained in private hands until 1938, when it was acquired by the 525: 500: 515: 131: 193: 414: 310: 225: 166: 461: 520: 53:
Pitreavie Castle. The RAF station closed in 1996, and the building was converted into residential apartments.
345: 86: 313:(AOSNI). The base closed in 1996, and its role as a maritime rescue co-ordination centre was moved to 376: 253:. Two entrance lodges were also built; the East Lodge survives, but the western one was demolished. 510: 290:. Other buildings added when the castle was the home of RAF Pitreavie Castle have been demolished. 162: 505: 118: 441: 349: 442:"Pitreavie Castle, Former East Lodge (The Laich) (Category C Listed Building) (LB46407)" 146: 418: 262: 250: 106: 98: 8: 201: 229: 209: 114: 70: 174: 137: 126: 350:"Off Queensferry Road, Pitreavie Castle (Category A Listed Building) (LB26058)" 302: 294: 90: 82: 318: 287: 284: 241: 204:
was fought nearby on 20 July 1651, between an English force commanded by Colonel
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South front of Pitreavie Castle, drawn in the 19th century by
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in 1631, and died in 1637, succeeded by his eldest son, also
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North Atlantic Area, home of the commanders of air forces (
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rising up both interior angles. The roof originally had
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Beveridge died in 1922, and the castle was sold to the
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Scottish from James Kellock and his wife. Wardlaw was
297:, Pitreavie Castle became the headquarters of the 492: 228:, in 1703, and then to Sir Robert Blackwood, 173:of the 1620s. The grounds were planted as a 374: 117:in Wardlaw's care. Henry Wardlaw became a 370: 368: 366: 311:Air Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland 208:and a Scottish force, including some 800 89:of Balmule (later Sir Henry Wardlaw, 1st 266: 226:Archibald Primrose, 1st Earl of Rosebery 177:in the late 17th century, with acres of 64: 17: 526:17th-century establishments in Scotland 256: 93:) bought the estate in 1608 for 10,000 77:The Pitreavie estate was owned by Lady 73:, prior to the alterations of the 1880s 493: 377:"Pitreavie Castle, History and Legend" 363: 340: 338: 336: 334: 129:, was the reputed author of the poem 501:Houses completed in the 17th century 29:is a country house, located between 516:Category A listed buildings in Fife 13: 331: 14: 537: 440:Historic Environment Scotland. 404:(Prestel Verlag, 2014), p. 181. 433: 407: 394: 219: 1: 346:Historic Environment Scotland 324: 305:) and of naval forces in the 7: 125:. Wardlaw's granddaughter, 10: 542: 521:Listed castles in Scotland 260: 60: 477:56.0484222°N 3.4169556°W 415:"Pitreavie Castle, Fife" 169:, and is similar to his 22:Pitreavie Castle in 2019 402:Noble House of Scotland 271:Pitreavie House in 2011 85:, in the 14th century. 482:56.0484222; -3.4169556 309:, and the home of the 272: 224:The house was sold to 167:King's Master of Works 119:Baronet of Nova Scotia 74: 23: 270: 68: 21: 263:RAF Pitreavie Castle 257:RAF Pitreavie Castle 251:narrow-gauge railway 194:invasion of Scotland 107:James VI of Scotland 91:Baronet of Pitreavie 473: /  202:Battle of Pitreavie 273: 230:Lord Dean of Guild 115:Dunfermline Palace 75: 71:MacGibbon and Ross 24: 421:on 10 August 2004 147:spiral staircases 138:Sir Patrick Spens 127:Elizabeth Wardlaw 533: 488: 487: 485: 484: 483: 478: 474: 471: 470: 469: 466: 453: 452: 450: 448: 437: 431: 430: 428: 426: 417:. Archived from 411: 405: 400:Charles Wemyss, 398: 392: 391: 389: 387: 375:Nelson, Andrew. 372: 361: 360: 358: 356: 342: 303:No. 18 Group RAF 295:Second World War 83:Robert the Bruce 27:Pitreavie Castle 541: 540: 536: 535: 534: 532: 531: 530: 511:Castles in Fife 491: 490: 481: 479: 475: 472: 467: 464: 462: 460: 459: 457: 456: 446: 444: 438: 434: 424: 422: 413: 412: 408: 399: 395: 385: 383: 373: 364: 354: 352: 343: 332: 327: 319:listed building 288:Coastal Command 285:Royal Air Force 265: 259: 242:Charles Kinnear 222: 198:Oliver Cromwell 135:and the ballad 79:Christina Bruce 63: 12: 11: 5: 539: 529: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 506:Houses in Fife 503: 455: 454: 432: 406: 393: 362: 329: 328: 326: 323: 307:North Atlantic 261:Main article: 258: 255: 221: 218: 206:Robert Overton 171:Baberton House 159:dormer windows 62: 59: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 538: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 496: 489: 486: 443: 436: 420: 416: 410: 403: 397: 382: 378: 371: 369: 367: 351: 347: 341: 339: 337: 335: 330: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 286: 282: 278: 269: 264: 254: 252: 248: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 142: 140: 139: 134: 133: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87:Henry Wardlaw 84: 80: 72: 67: 58: 54: 52: 49:, and became 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 20: 16: 465:56°2′54.32″N 458: 445:. Retrieved 435: 423:. Retrieved 419:the original 409: 401: 396: 384:. Retrieved 380: 353:. Retrieved 292: 277:Air Ministry 274: 247:water garden 234:Lord Provost 232:, and later 223: 214:Clan Maclean 191: 163:James Murray 143: 136: 130: 81:, sister of 76: 55: 47:Air Ministry 26: 25: 15: 480: / 468:3°25′1.04″W 425:27 November 386:27 November 381:maclean.com 315:RAF Kinloss 220:Alterations 210:Highlanders 192:During the 99:Chamberlain 35:Dunfermline 495:Categories 325:References 293:After the 281:Royal Navy 175:wilderness 151:crow steps 132:Hardyknute 113:, he left 105:, wife of 103:Queen Anne 238:Edinburgh 212:from the 447:27 March 355:27 March 43:Scotland 189:trees. 153:on the 61:History 249:and a 200:, the 165:, the 155:gables 111:London 31:Rosyth 236:, of 183:birch 123:Henry 95:merks 449:2019 427:2008 388:2008 357:2019 299:NATO 283:and 185:and 157:and 39:Fife 33:and 196:by 187:elm 179:ash 101:to 51:RAF 37:in 497:: 379:. 365:^ 348:. 333:^ 321:. 181:, 141:. 41:, 451:. 429:. 390:. 359:.

Index


Rosyth
Dunfermline
Fife
Scotland
Air Ministry
RAF

MacGibbon and Ross
Christina Bruce
Robert the Bruce
Henry Wardlaw
Baronet of Pitreavie
merks
Chamberlain
Queen Anne
James VI of Scotland
London
Dunfermline Palace
Baronet of Nova Scotia
Henry
Elizabeth Wardlaw
Hardyknute
Sir Patrick Spens
spiral staircases
crow steps
gables
dormer windows
James Murray
King's Master of Works

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