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put an end to the possible sainthood since it was impossible to prove the king died for religious reasons rather than political ones. Pius VI argued that the main thrust of the revolution was against the
Catholic religion and Louis XVI himself. He also wrote that the French revolutionaries abolished
610:
faction believed him to be secretly sympathetic towards the order and expected him to remedy the wrongs the
Jesuits suffered in the previous pontificate. These various expectations would face Braschi after his election with the virtual impossibility of satisfying either side.
1113:
saw political advantage to burying the deceased Pope in efforts to bring the
Catholic Church back into France. His entourage insisted for some time that his last wishes were to be buried in Rome, then behind the Austrian lines. They also prevented a
945:
as well as the confiscation of pontifical and ecclesiastical possessions in France. He saw the events as a sign of opposition against the social order ordained by God and also viewed it as a conspiracy against the church. The pope condemned both the
996:
petitioned Rome for the canonization of her father. Pius VI hailed the late king as a martyr on 17 June 1793 in a meeting with cardinals, giving hope to a potential possibility of sainthood. In 1820, two decades following the death of Pius VI, the
759:
The Pope set out from Rome on 27 February 1782 and, though magnificently received by the
Emperor, his mission proved a failure. Nevertheless, not many years later he did succeed in curbing the attempts of several German
660:. He reprimanded Prince Potenziani, the governor of Rome, for failing to adequately deal with corruption in the city, appointed a council of cardinals to remedy the state of the finances and relieve the pressure of
752:, as a way of influencing appointments within the Catholic hierarchy, were seen as such a threat touched to papal authority that Pius VI adopted the exceptional course of travelling in person to
668:
for the spending of funds intended for the purchase of grain, reduced the annual disbursements by denying pensions to many prominent people, and adopted a reward system to encourage agriculture.
374:. His siblings were Felice Silvestro, Giulia Francesca, Cornelio Francesco, Maria Olimpia, Anna Maria Costanza, Giuseppe Luigi and Maria Lucia Margherita. His maternal grandmother was Countess
1160:"The mortal remains of Pius VI, consumed in unjust exile, by order of Pius XII were placed fittingly here and decorated by a marble ornament most excellent for its art and history in 1949".
1178:, published in 1798. Juliette shows off her learning to the Pope (whom she most often addresses as "Braschi") with a verbal catalogue of alleged immoralities committed by his predecessors.
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ideas of national
Catholic Churches. Although Hontheim was himself induced (not without public controversy) publicly to retract his positions, they were nevertheless adopted in
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Braschi received support from those who disliked the
Jesuits but believed he would continue the policy of Clement XIV and maintain the provisions of Clement's brief
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on 19 February 1797; but on 28 December 1797, in a riot blamed by papal forces on some
Italian and French revolutionists, the popular brigadier-general Mathurin-
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Pius VI's body was removed from
Valence on 24 December 1801 and buried at Rome 19 February 1802, when Pius VI was given a Catholic funeral, attended by
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in 1796. In 1798, upon his refusal to renounce his temporal power, Pius was taken prisoner and transported to France. He died eighteen months later in
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Pius VI elevated 73 cardinals in 23 consistories. He canonized no saints during his pontificate but beatified a total of 39 individuals that included
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He was baptized in Cesena two days later on 27 December and was given the baptismal name of Angelo
Onofrio Melchiorre Natale Giovanni Antonio.
449:. In 1753, following the death of Cardinal Ruffo, Benedict appointed Braschi one of his own secretaries. In 1755, the pope appointed him as a
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Cardinal
Braschi was elected pope on 15 February 1775 and took the name "Pius VI". He was consecrated bishop on 22 February 1775 by Cardinal
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and Porto d'Anzio, a major center of Pontifical trade. Pius was a great patron of the arts and humanities; he also added a new sacristy to
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688:, but Ricci died before the decree of liberation arrived. It is perhaps due to Pius VI that the Jesuits managed to escape dissolution in
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The pope also set the Papal States' finances on much steadier ground. Pius is best remembered in connection with the expansion of the
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973:, Antonio Dugnani, was recalled to Rome as a result. One of the reasons for the breach was the seizure by the revolutionaries of the
492:. For a brief period of time this rendered him innocuous to the less scrupulous. Left without any specific task, he retired to the
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Many sources indicate that he was born on 27 December 1717 but this is actually the date of his baptism, cf. Pastor, XXXIX, p. 22.
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In 1758, putting an end to an engagement to be married, Braschi was ordained to the priesthood. He was also appointed in 1758
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bishop from presiding at the burial, as the laws of France then required, so no burial service was held. This return of the
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to curb his zeal by promoting him to the cardinalate and accordingly on 26 April 1773 he was made Cardinal-Priest of
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1157:. His remains were placed in an ancient marble sarcophagus. The inscription on the wall above the container reads:
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Braschi was a conscientious administrator, which was not good news for some. The latter managed to convince
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The early acts of Pius VI gave fair promise of reformist rule and tackled the problem of corruption in the
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dropped all objections to the election of Braschi, who was one of the more moderate opponents of the anti-
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and held that position until the following year. He also became the auditor and secretary to Cardinal
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in 1949, the remains of Pius VI were moved to the Chapel of the Madonna below St. Peter's in the
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Upon his refusal, Pius was taken prisoner, and on 20 February was escorted from the Vatican to
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in 1717 as the eldest of eight children to Count Marco Aurelio Tommaso Braschi and Anna Teresa
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1322: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Besides facing dissatisfaction with this temporising policy, Pius VI also faced elements of
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as part of the French embassy, was killed and a new pretext was furnished for invasion.
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due to the papacy and some concessions were made. More serious disagreements arose with
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On 17 August 1775, Pope Pius VI promulgated with a Papal Decree the authenticity of
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2008:
1993:
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744:. There the social and ecclesiastical reforms which had been undertaken by Emperor
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Pope Clement XIV died in 1774 and in the ensuing conclave to choose a successor,
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marched to Rome, entered it unopposed on 10 February 1798, and, proclaiming a
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677:
415:
62:
36:
1109:
Pius VI's body was embalmed, but was not buried until 30 January 1800 after
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2219:
2144:
2058:
2023:
2018:
2013:
1973:
1548:"'Pope Pius VI'. New Catholic Dictionary. CatholicSaints.Info. 2 June 2017"
657:
549:
409:
330:
311:
220:
1102:
where he died six weeks after his arrival, on 29 August 1799, having then
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A long audience with Pius VI is one of the most extensive scenes in the
929:
606:(1773) which had dissolved the order. On the other hand, the pro-Jesuit
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1938:
1880:
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989:
761:
423:
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1791 marked the end of diplomatic relations with France and the papal
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and supported a league against the revolution. He issued two briefs –
800:, upon the questions of proposed liberal reforms to the Church in the
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908:
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811:
696:. In 1792, the pope considered the universal re-establishment of the
393:
367:
1708:
Souvay, Charles L. "The French Papal States during the Revolution."
1652:
Papacy and politics in eighteenth-century Rome: Pius VI and the arts
306:, 25 December 1717 – 29 August 1799) was head of the
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6879:
6234:
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1900:
1110:
1091:
1083:
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1055:, demanded of the pope the renunciation of his temporal authority.
966:(1791) – to condemn the ecclesiastical reforms that were proposed.
110:
3538:
1136:
1099:
810:, issued on 28 August 1794, is a condemnation of the Gallican and
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invaded Italy and defeated the Papal troops. The French occupied
900:
896:
693:
607:
661:
536:
6657:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
6100:
6010:
5915:
5452:
4757:
4742:
4686:
4653:
1726:
1435:
Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI
1025:
970:
857:. He released the American clergy from the jurisdiction of the
785:
753:
594:
389:
363:
216:
861:
in England, and erected the first American episcopal see, the
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4682:
1087:
1079:
1059:
653:
his predecessor had already convoked, the 1775 Jubilee Year.
641:
Pius VI elevated Romualdo Braschi-Onesti as the penultimate
396:
and civil law in 1734, Braschi continued his studies at the
4723:
4442:
1848:
1799:
1669:
The History of the Popes from the close of the Middle Ages,
472:. In 1766, Clement XIII appointed Braschi treasurer of the
135:
Commendatory Abbot of Santa Maria di Valdiponte (1767–1773)
853:
Pius VI saw the development of the Catholic Church in the
6546:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
732:
and auxiliary bishop and vicar-general to the archbishop-
1701:
and Ibid., Vol. 32, N°. 125, p. 94, January 1907;
1518:"'Envoy Named for Centenary of Lithuania Apparitions',
1494:. Berkley Center, Georgetown University. Archived from
883:, which was begun at the suggestion of his predecessor
736:, wrote under the pseudonym of "Febronius", expounding
941:
in 1789, Pius VI witnessed the suppression of the old
891:, but Pius VI did successfully drain the marshes near
392:
college of Cesena and receiving his doctorate of both
6898:
6577:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1074:
led to his removal (he was escorted by the Spaniard
907:. Pius VI also deepened and expanded the harbors of
948:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
314:from 15 February 1775 to his death in August 1799.
5650:
1432:
1005:
707:
676:Upon his election, Pius VI ordered the release of
337:. His reign of more than twenty-four years is the
325:that resulted from it. French troops commanded by
1338:. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company
6970:
6647:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1847:
724:thinking which sought to limit papal authority.
1163:
1104:reigned longer than any pope since Saint Peter
1032:. Pius VI sued for peace which was granted at
5636:
3554:
1833:
1002:"the monarchy, the best of all governments".
977:, ending 516 years of Papal rule in Avignon.
441:His skill in the conduct of a mission to the
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1775 to 1799
1419:Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes
1404:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1257:Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes
784:agitated for certain concessions regarding
6662:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6612:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5643:
5629:
5483:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3561:
3547:
1840:
1826:
1486:
1484:
1482:
274:
262:
55:
1373:
1281:
1279:
1076:Pedro Gómez Labrador, Marquis of Labrador
329:defeated the Papal army and occupied the
130:General Treasurer of the Apostolic Camera
7039:People of the War of the First Coalition
1597:A History of the Popes: Vicars of Christ
1594:
1439:. San Francisco: HarperCollins. p.
1390:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1135:
1070:. The French declaration of war against
928:
831:
711:
682:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
636:
408:Braschi became the private secretary of
348:
1609:
1479:
1430:
1413:
1411:
14:
7024:Prisoners who died in French detention
6971:
3942:
1687:The American Catholic Quarterly Review
1465:"Braschi, Giovanni Angelo (1717–1799)"
1288:"Braschi, Giovanni Angelo (1717–1799)"
1276:
700:as a bulwark against the ideas of the
434:in 1740, Braschi was appointed as his
124:Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura
5624:
3542:
1821:
1350:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1259:, (Yale University Press, 2001), 254.
992:on 21 January 1793, and his daughter
771:
768:in 1786 to win greater independence.
1684:"Pius VI and the French Revolution,”
1467:. Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
1408:
1290:. Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
918:
388:After completing his studies in the
362:Giovanni Angelo Braschi was born in
6516:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3568:
1765:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church:
1654:(Cambridge University Press, 2004).
1327:
1285:
887:; and with an attempt to drain the
821:
814:propositions and tendencies of the
704:, but did not carry this through.
671:
494:Abbey of Saint Scholastica, Subiaco
24:
6071:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1804:15 February 1775 – 29 August 1799
1634:
1302:
728:, since 1749 bishop of Myriophiri
25:
7050:
1719:
1198:Luis Ignatius Peñalver y Cárdenas
508:
422:. Cardinal Ruffo took him as his
254:(It blossoms in the house of God)
6956:
6944:
6932:
6920:
6908:
6878:
6866:
6197:Fourth Council of Constantinople
6152:Second Council of Constantinople
5605:
5604:
5593:
5561:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5109:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3520:
3509:
3508:
1767:Giovanni Angelo Cardinal Braschi
1752:
1737:
1725:
1671:(St. Louis : Herder) vols.
1659:Revolution and Papacy, 1769–1846
1524:. 22 August 2008. Archived from
1378:
1332:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1317:
1012:Napoleon and the Catholic Church
952:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
632:
535:
432:Dean of the College of Cardinals
7034:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
6167:Third Council of Constantinople
6091:First Council of Constantinople
3728:First seven ecumenical councils
1603:
1588:
1576:
1554:
1540:
1510:
1457:
1006:Arrest and death under Napoleon
708:Gallican and Febronian protests
684:, who was held prisoner in the
479:
430:and when the latter became the
145:Cardinal-Priest of Sant’Onofrio
6406:Dissolution of the monasteries
5672:History of the Catholic Church
4303:Separation of church and state
1616:. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic.
1424:
1262:
1246:
1237:
1215:
622:that same day by the Cardinal
357:
13:
1:
7029:Roman Republic (18th century)
6280:Fourth Council of the Lateran
6255:Second Council of the Lateran
5864:Apostles in the New Testament
1595:Coulombe, Charles A. (2003).
837:
438:, a post he held until 1753.
403:
304:Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi
139:Commendatory Abbot of Subiaco
6394:Catholic Counter-Reformation
6260:Third Council of the Lateran
6250:First Council of the Lateran
5706:Catholic ecumenical councils
1689:31, January – October 1906;
1431:McBrien, Richard P. (1997).
1188:Cardinals created by Pius VI
1164:Representation in literature
1122:conflict was settled by the
1040:, who had gone to Rome with
1020:troops under the command of
828:Cardinals created by Pius VI
726:Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim
420:Bishop of Ostia and Velletri
344:
7:
7009:18th-century Italian people
1181:
1144:
798:bishop of Pistoia and Prato
321:and the suppression of the
10:
7055:
5740:History of the Roman Curia
5600:Catholic Church portal
1710:Catholic Historical Review
1009:
922:
825:
512:
6861:
6761:
6627:
6554:
6489:
6476:European wars of religion
6373:
6308:
6210:
6132:
6023:
5946:
5806:
5795:
5787:Eastern Catholic Churches
5662:
5588:
5526:Aid to the Church in Need
5516:
5373:
5186:
5147:Vatican Television Center
5122:
5032:
4922:
4792:Eastern Catholic Churches
4773:
4662:
4555:
4502:
4427:
4398:
4323:
4248:
4183:
4128:
4047:
3917:
3831:
3763:
3708:
3627:
3604:
3576:
3504:
3431:
3371:
3310:
3301:
3115:
2829:
2428:
2132:
1926:
1859:
1806:
1797:
1789:
1782:
1610:de Sade, Marquis (2007).
1599:. MJF Books. p. 392.
1562:"Pius VI: Quare Lacrymae"
1223:"The Wind was too Strong"
933:The death of Pope Pius VI
597:stance of the late pope.
571:
563:
555:
543:
534:
521:
515:Papal conclave, 1774–1775
503:
378:. His uncle was Cardinal
323:Catholic Church in France
282:
270:
258:
247:
227:
198:
193:
180:
167:
159:
154:
116:
106:
96:
88:
80:
70:
54:
47:
34:
6607:Mary of the Divine Heart
6230:Clash against the empire
6182:Second Council of Nicaea
6076:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5468:Communion and Liberation
4932:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4097:Mystici Corporis Christi
4025:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1208:
1049:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
855:United States of America
453:of St Peter's Basilica.
353:Cardinal Braschi c. 1773
6873:Vatican City portal
6225:Investiture Controversy
6081:First Council of Nicaea
4283:Philosophy of canon law
4213:Mariology of the saints
3793:Investiture Controversy
3322:During the Roman Empire
1401:Encyclopædia Britannica
937:At the outbreak of the
903:. He also restored the
649:Pius VI first opened a
376:Cornelia Zangheri Bandi
284:Other popes named Pius
203:Giovanni Angelo Braschi
6885:Catholicism portal
6696:Second Vatican Council
6582:Our Lady of La Salette
6389:Protestant Reformation
6376:Protestant Reformation
6295:Second Council of Lyon
5684:Ecclesiastical history
5536:Catholic Charities USA
5170:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5158:Vatican Polyglot Press
4208:Mariology of the popes
3846:Protestant Reformation
3527:Catholic Church Portal
3387:Conflicts with the HRE
1784:Catholic Church titles
1757:Quotations related to
1693:, Ibid., p. 413;
1661:(Hanover House, 1960).
1269:Pope History website,
1141:
934:
913:Saint Peter's Basilica
843:
802:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
717:
646:
445:won him the esteem of
354:
317:Pius VI condemned the
299:
6592:First Vatican Council
6290:First Council of Lyon
6054:Constantine the Great
5750:Christian monasticism
5290:Good Shepherd Sisters
5132:Holy See Press Office
4370:Doctors of the Church
4203:Immaculate Conception
4158:Anointing of the Sick
3693:History of the papacy
3303:History of the papacy
1712:8.4 (1923): 485–496.
1705:, Ibid., p. 313.
1640:Browne-Olf, Lillian.
1335:Catholic Encyclopedia
1328:Ott, Michael (1911).
1139:
999:Congregation of Rites
932:
881:Pio-Clementine Museum
835:
792:, later emperor, and
780:the liberal minister
715:
640:
616:Gian Francesco Albani
398:University of Ferrara
352:
252:Floret in Domo Domini
175:Gian Francesco Albani
6769:Sexual abuse scandal
6678:Mit brennender Sorge
6521:Age of Enlightenment
6300:Bernard of Clairvaux
6177:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6116:Council of Chalcedon
5896:Council of Jerusalem
5765:Role in civilization
5745:Religious institutes
5677:By country or region
5163:L'Osservatore Romano
5101:Role in civilisation
4827:Croatian and Serbian
4575:Episcopal conference
4537:St. Peter's Basilica
3895:Sexual abuse scandal
3851:Catholic Reformation
3465:Revolutionary Papacy
3459:Age of Enlightenment
1734:at Wikimedia Commons
1140:Tomb of Pope Pius VI
1098:, the chief town of
1062:, and thence to the
870:Lawrence of Brindisi
863:Diocese of Baltimore
664:, called to account
603:Dominus ac Redemptor
380:Giovanni Carlo Bandi
6597:Papal infallibility
6587:Our Lady of Lourdes
6536:Shimabara Rebellion
6380:Counter-Reformation
5498:Neocatechumenal Way
5463:Charismatic Renewal
5177:Annuario Pontificio
4775:Particular churches
4451:Ecumenical councils
4223:Perpetual virginity
4058:Communitas perfecta
4002:Sermon on the Mount
3312:Antiquity and Early
3116:17th–21st centuries
2830:13th–16th centuries
1773:on Damian-hungs.de
1584:Pourquoi Notre Voix
1286:Miranda, Salvador.
982:Louis XVI of France
462:Apostolic Signatura
428:1740 papal conclave
7019:18th-century popes
6989:People from Cesena
6642:Our Lady of Fátima
6431:Ignatius of Loyola
6355:Catherine of Siena
6323:Pope Boniface VIII
6142:Benedict of Nursia
6111:Council of Ephesus
5948:Ante-Nicene period
5901:Split with Judaism
5735:Crusading movement
5335:Premonstratensians
3718:Ante-Nicene period
3596:Lists of Catholics
3447:Reformation Papacy
3441:Renaissance Papacy
3383:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3336:Ostrogothic Papacy
2429:9th–12th centuries
1742:Works by or about
1665:Pastor, Ludwig von
1650:Collins, Jeffrey.
1642:Their Name Is Pius
1498:on 27 January 2019
1142:
1094:to the citadel of
1022:Napoleon Bonaparte
935:
865:in November 1789.
848:Our Lady of Šiluva
844:
794:Scipione de' Ricci
772:Liberal opposition
718:
686:Castel Sant'Angelo
647:
498:commendatory abbot
496:, of which he was
355:
341:in papal history.
327:Napoleon Bonaparte
6893:
6892:
6853:COVID-19 pandemic
6831:Pope Benedict XVI
6736:Pope John Paul II
6511:Pope Benedict XIV
6497:French Revolution
6481:Thirty Years' War
6471:Robert Bellarmine
6456:John of the Cross
6360:Pope Alexander VI
6345:Council of Vienne
6275:Francis of Assisi
6265:Pope Innocent III
6134:Early Middle Ages
6128:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6066:Arian controversy
6019:
6018:
5967:Apostolic Fathers
5618:
5617:
5028:
5027:
4421:
4244:
4243:
3936:
3913:
3912:
3905:COVID-19 pandemic
3875:French Revolution
3865:Thirty Years' War
3773:Islamic conquests
3686:Apostolic fathers
3621:
3536:
3535:
3500:
3499:
3392:Wandering Papacy
3355:Saeculum obscurum
3328:Under Constantine
2133:5th–8th centuries
1927:1st–4th centuries
1911:papal resignation
1816:
1815:
1807:Succeeded by
1730:Media related to
1682:Sampson, Donat.
1564:. 29 January 2015
1133:, his successor.
1124:Concordat of 1801
1018:French Republican
939:French Revolution
925:French Revolution
919:French Revolution
893:Città della Pieve
804:. The papal bull
778:Kingdom of Naples
748:and his minister
702:French Revolution
627:Alessandro Albani
579:
578:
474:camera apostolica
470:Pope Clement XIII
447:Pope Benedict XIV
319:French Revolution
310:and ruler of the
289:
288:
16:(Redirected from
7046:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6937:
6936:
6925:
6924:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6904:
6883:
6882:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6848:Patriarch Kirill
6721:Pope John Paul I
6526:Anti-clericalism
6506:Pope Innocent XI
6426:Society of Jesus
6411:Council of Trent
6365:Age of Discovery
6310:Late Middle Ages
6212:High Middle Ages
6202:East–West Schism
6086:Pope Sylvester I
6032:
6031:
6021:
6020:
5931:General epistles
5926:Pauline epistles
5859:John the Baptist
5842:Great Commission
5804:
5803:
5755:Catholic culture
5645:
5638:
5631:
5622:
5621:
5608:
5607:
5598:
5597:
5340:Redemptoristines
5188:Religious orders
5114:Anti-Catholicism
5064:Church buildings
4924:Catholic liturgy
4664:Consecrated life
4522:Apostolic Palace
4489:Synod of Bishops
4425:
4424:
4401:
4007:Ten Commandments
3940:
3939:
3922:
3823:Age of Discovery
3657:Great Commission
3625:
3624:
3609:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3524:
3512:
3511:
3432:Early Modern and
3342:Byzantine Papacy
3308:
3307:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1790:Preceded by
1780:
1779:
1776:
1756:
1741:
1729:
1644:(1941) pp 3–58
1628:
1627:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1438:
1428:
1422:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1283:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1225:. Rome Art Lover
1219:
1155:Vatican Grottoes
1042:Joseph Bonaparte
975:Comtat Venaissin
842:
839:
822:Other activities
816:Synod of Pistoia
782:Bernardo Tanucci
734:elector of Mainz
698:Society of Jesus
672:Society of Jesus
572:Posthumous style
539:
529:
524:
519:
518:
486:Pope Clement XIV
468:, the nephew of
278:
266:
234:
213:25 December 1717
212:
210:
194:Personal details
181:Created cardinal
171:22 February 1775
117:Previous post(s)
84:15 February 1775
59:
32:
31:
21:
7054:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7043:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6957:
6955:
6945:
6943:
6931:
6919:
6909:
6907:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6877:
6867:
6865:
6857:
6779:World Youth Day
6757:
6746:World Youth Day
6690:Pacem in terris
6684:Pope John XXIII
6623:
6550:
6541:Edict of Nantes
6499:
6495:
6485:
6451:Teresa of Ávila
6446:Tridentine Mass
6382:
6378:
6369:
6350:Knights Templar
6304:
6206:
6162:Gregorian chant
6120:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6027:
6015:
5942:
5811:
5799:
5791:
5658:
5656:Catholic Church
5649:
5619:
5614:
5592:
5584:
5563:
5546:Relief Services
5512:
5458:Catholic Action
5448:Military orders
5385:Confraternities
5377:of the faithful
5376:
5369:
5191:
5182:
5118:
5024:
4918:
4777:
4769:
4702:Prior, Prioress
4658:
4551:
4547:Vatican Museums
4498:
4431:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4319:
4273:Social teaching
4240:
4179:
4124:
4079:One true church
4043:
4020:Sixtine Vulgate
4016:Official Bible
3930:
3926:
3921:
3909:
3827:
3759:
3704:
3674:Petrine primacy
3617:
3613:
3608:
3600:
3572:
3570:Catholic Church
3567:
3537:
3532:
3496:
3479:(1929–present)
3433:
3427:
3381:Tusculan Papacy
3373:
3367:
3348:Frankish Papacy
3313:
3297:
3111:
2825:
2424:
2128:
1922:
1855:
1853:Catholic Church
1846:
1812:
1803:
1795:
1774:
1722:
1697:, p. 601;
1637:
1635:Further reading
1632:
1631:
1624:
1608:
1604:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1559:
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1516:
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1501:
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1490:
1489:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1409:
1394:, ed. (1911). "
1379:
1377:
1376:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1318:
1316:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1267:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1184:
1170:Marquis de Sade
1166:
1147:
1014:
1008:
957:Quod aliquantum
943:Gallican Church
927:
921:
889:Pontine Marshes
859:Vicar Apostolic
840:
830:
824:
774:
766:Congress of Ems
710:
674:
643:cardinal-nephew
635:
564:Religious style
545:Reference style
527:
525:
523:Papal styles of
522:
517:
511:
506:
482:
466:Carlo Rezzonico
443:court of Naples
406:
360:
347:
308:Catholic Church
242:French Republic
236:
232:
223:
214:
208:
206:
205:
204:
185:
172:
150:
75:Catholic Church
66:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7052:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6966:
6965:
6953:
6941:
6929:
6917:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6875:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6686:
6681:
6674:
6669:
6667:Lateran Treaty
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6502:
6500:
6492:Baroque period
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6461:Peter Canisius
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6436:Francis Xavier
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6400:Exsurge Domine
6396:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6340:Pope Clement V
6337:
6336:
6335:
6333:Avignon Papacy
6328:Western Schism
6325:
6320:
6318:Thomas Aquinas
6314:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6216:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6172:Saint Boniface
6169:
6164:
6159:
6157:Pope Gregory I
6154:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6096:Biblical canon
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6050:
6048:
6029:
6025:Late antiquity
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5972:Pope Clement I
5962:Church Fathers
5959:
5953:
5951:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5818:
5816:
5801:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5723:Biblical canon
5718:Catholic Bible
5715:
5714:
5713:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5648:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5625:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5602:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5564:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5522:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:Legion of Mary
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5422:Lay Carmelites
5419:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5381:
5379:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5270:Conceptionists
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5205:Assumptionists
5201:
5199:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5038:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4907:Syro-Malankara
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4857:Italo-Albanian
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4675:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4566:
4564:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4527:Lateran Treaty
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4453:
4448:
4439:
4437:
4422:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:Moral theology
4260:
4254:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3946:
3944:
3937:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Pope Gregory I
3775:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3750:Biblical canon
3747:
3745:Late antiquity
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3681:Church fathers
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3633:
3631:
3622:
3615:Ecclesiastical
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3518:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3474:
3471:Roman Question
3468:
3462:
3461:(c. 1640–1740)
3456:
3453:Baroque Papacy
3450:
3444:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3422:Western Schism
3419:
3416:Avignon Papacy
3413:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3390:
3384:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3362:Crescentii era
3359:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Alexander VIII
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2551:Anastasius III
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1750:
1735:
1721:
1720:External links
1718:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1680:
1662:
1657:Hales, E.E.Y.
1655:
1648:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1602:
1587:
1575:
1553:
1539:
1528:on 1 June 2018
1509:
1492:"Pope Pius VI"
1478:
1456:
1450:978-0060653033
1449:
1423:
1407:
1392:Chisholm, Hugh
1349:
1330:"Pope Pius VI"
1301:
1275:
1261:
1245:
1236:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1165:
1162:
1146:
1143:
1116:Constitutional
1053:Roman Republic
1038:Léonard Duphot
1010:Main article:
1007:
1004:
923:Main article:
920:
917:
841: 1775–76
836:Pope Pius VI,
826:Main article:
823:
820:
807:Auctorem fidei
773:
770:
709:
706:
690:White Ruthenia
673:
670:
634:
631:
577:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
553:
552:
547:
541:
540:
532:
531:
513:Main article:
510:
509:Papal election
507:
505:
502:
481:
478:
405:
402:
359:
356:
346:
343:
287:
286:
280:
279:
272:
268:
267:
260:
256:
255:
249:
245:
244:
235:(aged 81)
231:29 August 1799
229:
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224:
215:
202:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
182:
178:
177:
169:
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156:
152:
151:
149:
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133:
127:
120:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
92:29 August 1799
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
49:Bishop of Rome
45:
44:
41:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7051:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:Italian popes
6982:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6964:
6954:
6952:
6942:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6916:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6897:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6874:
6864:
6863:
6860:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6726:Mother Teresa
6724:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6652:Pope Pius XII
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6618:Rerum novarum
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6602:Pope Leo XIII
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6572:United States
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6562:Pope Pius VII
6560:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6372:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:Scholasticism
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:Pope Urban II
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
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6060:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5996:Justin Martyr
5994:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5906:New Testament
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5869:Commissioning
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:Apostolic Age
5809:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5699:Papal primacy
5697:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5646:
5641:
5639:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5611:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5541:Home Missions
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5434:Saint Francis
5432:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:Saint Dominic
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Bethlehemites
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5152:Vatican Radio
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5137:Vatican Media
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:List of popes
4430:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:Mother of God
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:People of God
4101:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4091:Infallibility
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:Body and soul
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Enlightenment
3868:
3866:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3841:Protestantism
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Scholasticism
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Schism (1378)
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Schism (1054)
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:High and Late
3370:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Benedict XIII
3186:
3184:
3183:Innocent XIII
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Alexander VII
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Innocent VIII
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Callixtus III
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Boniface VIII
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Celestine III
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Alexander III
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Anastasius IV
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Sylvester III
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Benedict VIII
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Anastasius II
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:Pope emeritus
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1864:List of popes
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1733:
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1193:List of popes
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6979:Pope Pius VI
6939:Christianity
6895:
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6836:Pope Francis
6762:21st century
6711:Pope Paul VI
6688:
6676:
6629:20th century
6616:
6567:Pope Pius IX
6555:19th century
6531:Pope Pius VI
6530:
6398:
6270:Latin Empire
6240:Universities
6192:Pope Leo III
6059:Christianity
6044:state church
6036:Great Church
5837:Resurrection
5800:(30–325/476)
5797:Early Church
5782:Latin Church
5777:Papal States
5772:Vatican City
5580:Universities
5412:Third orders
5375:Associations
5365:Visitandines
5360:Trinitarians
5310:Mercedarians
5295:Hieronymites
5240:Camaldoleses
5225:Benedictines
5215:Augustinians
5175:
5168:
5161:
5142:Vatican News
5096:Distinctions
4902:Syro-Malabar
4787:Latin Church
4709:Grand master
4607:Metropolitan
4504:Vatican City
4399:Organisation
4278:Philosophers
4143:Confirmation
4120:In canon law
4114:Subsistit in
4112:
4108:Three states
4095:
4056:
4049:Ecclesiology
4031:Nova Vulgata
4029:
3987:Original sin
3982:Nicene Creed
3972:Divine grace
3931:
3813:Universities
3783:Papal States
3710:Great Church
3652:Resurrection
3629:Early Church
3525:
3513:
3483:World War II
3477:Vatican City
3353:
3324:(until 493)
3288:Benedict XVI
3283:John Paul II
3212:
3203:Clement XIII
3198:Benedict XIV
3173:Innocent XII
3107:Clement VIII
3082:Gregory XIII
3062:Marcellus II
3022:Alexander VI
2972:Innocent VII
2937:Benedict XII
2892:Nicholas III
2857:Alexander IV
2847:Celestine IV
2837:Honorius III
2821:Innocent III
2806:Gregory VIII
2766:Celestine II
2751:Callixtus II
2721:Alexander II
2646:Sylvester II
2626:Benedict VII
2586:Stephen VIII
2471:Benedict III
2325:Adeodatus II
2270:Boniface III
2124:Anastasius I
1798:
1771:Pope Pius VI
1761:at Wikiquote
1759:Pope Pius VI
1709:
1686:
1668:
1658:
1651:
1641:
1612:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1556:
1542:
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1526:the original
1519:
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1500:. Retrieved
1496:the original
1469:. Retrieved
1459:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1399:
1340:. Retrieved
1333:
1292:. Retrieved
1271:Pope Pius VI
1270:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1217:
1173:
1167:
1159:
1148:
1128:
1108:
1078:) by way of
1057:
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979:
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936:
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867:
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845:
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775:
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729:
719:
675:
658:Papal States
655:
648:
613:
601:
599:
580:
556:Spoken style
550:His Holiness
528:Pope Pius VI
526:
490:Sant'Onofrio
483:
480:The cardinal
455:
440:
410:papal legate
407:
387:
384:
361:
331:Papal States
316:
312:Papal States
303:
292:Pope Pius VI
291:
290:
271:Coat of arms
251:
233:(1799-08-29)
221:Papal States
168:Consecration
89:Papacy ended
81:Papacy began
61:Portrait by
29:
7004:Conclavists
6999:1799 deaths
6994:1717 births
6927:Catholicism
6842:Laudato si'
6637:Pope Pius X
6466:Philip Neri
6441:Pope Pius V
6416:Thomas More
6285:Inquisition
6187:Charlemagne
6147:Monasticism
5957:Persecution
5849:Holy Spirit
5832:Crucifixion
5711:First seven
5570:Health care
5556:Pax Christi
5508:Schoenstatt
5473:Sant'Egidio
5305:Legionaries
5285:Franciscans
5260:Cistercians
5255:Carthusians
5210:Annonciades
5069:Altarpieces
4962:West Syriac
4957:East Syriac
4937:Alexandrian
4561:Holy orders
4542:Swiss Guard
4482:Dicasteries
4477:Roman Curia
4375:Evangelists
4333:Holy Family
4268:Personalism
4258:Natural law
4236:Josephology
4170:Holy orders
3808:Inquisition
3765:Middle Ages
3755:Monasticism
3723:Constantine
3647:Crucifixion
3491:(1945–1991)
3485:(1939–1945)
3473:(1870–1929)
3467:(1775–1848)
3455:(1585–1689)
3449:(1534–1585)
3443:(1417–1534)
3424:(1378–1417)
3418:(1309–1378)
3410:, 1228–1304
3404:, 1262–1297
3398:, 1257–1281
3389:(1048–1257)
3374:Middle Ages
3314:Middle Ages
3278:John Paul I
3253:Benedict XV
3233:Gregory XVI
3208:Clement XIV
3193:Clement XII
3163:Innocent XI
3102:Innocent IX
3097:Gregory XIV
3047:Clement VII
2977:Gregory XII
2967:Boniface IX
2947:Innocent VI
2922:Benedict XI
2912:Celestine V
2907:Nicholas IV
2902:Honorius IV
2852:Innocent IV
2811:Clement III
2761:Innocent II
2756:Honorius II
2746:Gelasius II
2726:Gregory VII
2716:Nicholas II
2676:Benedict IX
2621:Benedict VI
2596:Agapetus II
2571:Stephen VII
2546:Sergius III
2536:Benedict IV
2526:Theodore II
2511:Boniface VI
2410:Stephen III
2390:Gregory III
2380:Constantine
2345:Benedict II
2280:Adeodatus I
2275:Boniface IV
2255:Pelagius II
2215:Boniface II
2155:Celestine I
2094:Sylvester I
2079:Marcellus I
2074:Marcellinus
2009:Callixtus I
1994:Eleutherius
1969:Telesphorus
1959:Alexander I
1881:Papal names
1793:Clement XIV
1775:(in German)
1253:Eamon Duffy
1229:12 February
1120:investiture
960:(1791) and
885:Clement XIV
762:archbishops
730:in partibus
624:Protodeacon
567:Holy Father
458:Referendary
358:Early years
188:Clement XIV
147:(1773–1775)
141:(1773–1798)
132:(1766–1773)
126:(1758–1759)
101:Clement XIV
97:Predecessor
6973:Categories
6715:coronation
6421:Pope Leo X
6006:Tertullian
5936:Revelation
5911:Background
5325:Oratorians
5280:Dominicans
5250:Carmelites
5245:Camillians
5193:institutes
5006:Tridentine
4942:Antiochian
4862:Macedonian
4807:Belarusian
4697:Provincial
4612:Archbishop
4532:Roman Rota
4494:Properties
4419:By country
4415:Precedence
4380:Confessors
4360:Archangels
4350:Patriarchs
4250:Philosophy
4228:Veneration
4193:Assumption
4163:Last rites
4130:Sacraments
4074:Four marks
3885:Vatican II
3833:Modern era
3669:Succession
3434:Modern Era
3364:(974–1012)
3268:John XXIII
3178:Clement XI
3153:Clement IX
3143:Innocent X
3138:Urban VIII
3133:Gregory XV
3057:Julius III
2992:Nicholas V
2957:Gregory XI
2942:Clement VI
2877:Innocent V
2867:Clement IV
2842:Gregory IX
2796:Lucius III
2776:Eugene III
2741:Paschal II
2731:Victor III
2711:Stephen IX
2696:Damasus II
2691:Clement II
2686:Gregory VI
2661:Sergius IV
2656:John XVIII
2606:Benedict V
2591:Marinus II
2516:Stephen VI
2496:Adrian III
2476:Nicholas I
2461:Sergius II
2456:Gregory IV
2436:Stephen IV
2400:Stephen II
2385:Gregory II
2305:Theodore I
2290:Honorius I
2285:Boniface V
2250:Benedict I
2240:Pelagius I
2225:Agapetus I
2185:Gelasius I
2175:Simplicius
2160:Sixtus III
2150:Boniface I
2140:Innocent I
2004:Zephyrinus
1918:Pope-elect
1894:non-extant
1748:Wikisource
990:guillotine
790:Leopold II
424:conclavist
404:The priest
209:1717-12-25
160:Ordination
6915:Biography
6731:Communism
6701:Ecumenism
6047:(380–451)
6039:(180–451)
6028:(313–476)
5950:(100–325)
5566:See also:
5518:Charities
5427:Discalced
5355:Trappists
5350:Theatines
5320:Olivetans
5265:Clarisses
5235:Blue nuns
5220:Basilians
5197:societies
5105:See also:
4991:Mozarabic
4981:Ambrosian
4967:Malankara
4952:Byzantine
4912:Ukrainian
4887:Ruthenian
4852:Hungarian
4837:Ethiopian
4812:Bulgarian
4779:sui iuris
4763:Postulant
4672:Religious
4627:Auxiliary
4622:Coadjutor
4592:Patriarch
4460:Cardinals
4407:Canon law
4403:Hierarchy
4385:Disciples
4308:Relations
4296:Evolution
4287:See also:
4232:See also:
4185:Mariology
4175:Matrimony
4148:Eucharist
4069:Ecumenism
3997:Salvation
3933:Catechism
3928:Tradition
3890:Communism
3738:Chalcedon
3358:(904–964)
3350:(756–857)
3344:(537–752)
3338:(493–537)
3330:(312–337)
3228:Pius VIII
3158:Clement X
3092:Urban VII
3042:Adrian VI
3032:Julius II
3012:Sixtus IV
2987:Eugene IV
2932:John XXII
2927:Clement V
2897:Martin IV
2872:Gregory X
2801:Urban III
2786:Adrian IV
2771:Lucius II
2706:Victor II
2651:John XVII
2641:Gregory V
2616:John XIII
2501:Stephen V
2491:Marinus I
2486:John VIII
2481:Adrian II
2451:Valentine
2446:Eugene II
2441:Paschal I
2375:Sisinnius
2360:Sergius I
2295:Severinus
2260:Gregory I
2230:Silverius
2200:Hormisdas
2195:Symmachus
2180:Felix III
2114:Damasus I
2089:Miltiades
2064:Eutychian
2054:Dionysius
2049:Sixtus II
2044:Stephen I
2034:Cornelius
1954:Evaristus
1949:Clement I
1944:Anacletus
1874:canonised
1869:graphical
1582:Pius VI,
1034:Tolentino
1016:In 1796,
909:Terracina
905:Via Appia
812:Jansenist
746:Joseph II
345:Biography
259:Signature
107:Successor
6741:HIV/AIDS
6235:Crusades
5989:Irenaeus
5982:Ignatius
5977:Polycarp
5827:Ministry
5815:(30–100)
5689:Timeline
5610:Category
5503:Opus Dei
5488:Scouting
5478:Focolare
5345:Servites
5330:Piarists
5275:Crosiers
5011:Anglican
4947:Armenian
4877:Romanian
4867:Maronite
4842:Georgian
4832:Eritrean
4817:Chaldean
4802:Armenian
4797:Albanian
4678:Superior
4637:Emeritus
4617:Diocesan
4470:Advisers
4429:Holy See
4355:Prophets
4313:Politics
4084:Catholic
4064:Councils
3919:Theology
3798:Crusades
3733:Nicaea I
3664:Apostles
3642:Ministry
3611:Timeline
3591:Glossary
3515:Category
3489:Cold War
3263:Pius XII
3243:Leo XIII
3218:Pius VII
3087:Sixtus V
3052:Paul III
3027:Pius III
2982:Martin V
2962:Urban VI
2887:John XXI
2882:Adrian V
2862:Urban IV
2736:Urban II
2671:John XIX
2631:John XIV
2611:Leo VIII
2601:John XII
2506:Formosus
2415:Adrian I
2370:John VII
2320:Vitalian
2315:Eugene I
2310:Martin I
2265:Sabinian
2245:John III
2235:Vigilius
2210:Felix IV
2170:Hilarius
2119:Siricius
2109:Liberius
2104:Julius I
2084:Eusebius
2039:Lucius I
1999:Victor I
1984:Anicetus
1964:Sixtus I
1901:Antipope
1810:Pius VII
1695:Part III
1667:, 1952.
1613:Juliette
1568:20 April
1471:14 April
1294:14 April
1182:See also
1175:Juliette
1145:Reburial
1111:Napoleon
1092:Grenoble
1084:Piacenza
1068:Florence
1047:General
986:executed
950:and the
818:(1786).
738:Gallican
618:and was
591:Portugal
413:Cardinal
173:by
111:Pius VII
6951:History
6901:Portals
6706:Judaism
6106:Vulgate
5916:Gospels
5891:Stephen
5808:Origins
5728:Vulgate
5664:General
5654:of the
5652:History
5575:Schools
5531:Caritas
5439:Secular
5405:Workers
5300:Jesuits
5086:Museums
5081:Library
5059:Writers
5054:Artists
5034:Culture
5001:Paul VI
4882:Russian
4872:Melkite
4714:Brother
4692:General
4632:Titular
4602:Primate
4580:Eparchy
4570:Diocese
4517:Outline
4456:College
4446:Francis
4390:Virgins
4365:Martyrs
4291:Science
4198:History
4153:Penance
4138:Baptism
4039:Worship
4012:Vulgate
3960:Kingdom
3955:Trinity
3943:General
3698:Primacy
3606:History
3586:Outline
3408:Perugia
3402:Orvieto
3396:Viterbo
3293:Francis
3273:Paul VI
3258:Pius XI
3238:Pius IX
3223:Leo XII
3213:Pius VI
3072:Pius IV
3067:Paul IV
3007:Paul II
3002:Pius II
2952:Urban V
2636:John XV
2581:Leo VII
2576:John XI
2531:John IX
2521:Romanus
2420:Leo III
2395:Zachary
2365:John VI
2300:John IV
2220:John II
2145:Zosimus
2059:Felix I
2024:Anterus
2019:Pontian
2014:Urban I
1974:Hyginus
1851:of the
1744:Pius VI
1732:Pius VI
1699:Part IV
1691:Part II
1389::
1326::
1096:Valence
1072:Tuscany
1064:Certosa
963:Caritas
901:Spoleto
897:Perugia
776:In the
764:at the
750:Kaunitz
742:Austria
716:Pius VI
694:Silesia
662:imposts
651:jubilee
620:crowned
608:Zelanti
460:of the
436:auditor
426:at the
335:Valence
302:; born
296:Italian
238:Valence
42:Pius VI
18:Pius VI
6672:Nazism
6494:to the
6101:Jerome
6011:Origen
5694:Papacy
5453:Fimcap
5395:Marian
5315:Minims
5047:Marian
4897:Syriac
4892:Slovak
4822:Coptic
4758:Oblate
4753:Master
4748:Novice
4743:Hermit
4731:Sister
4687:Abbess
4654:Deacon
4649:Priest
4644:Parish
4587:Bishop
4557:Polity
4343:Joseph
4325:Saints
3992:Saints
3880:Nazism
3248:Pius X
3128:Paul V
3123:Leo XI
3077:Pius V
2701:Leo IX
2566:Leo VI
2561:John X
2466:Leo IV
2405:Paul I
2350:John V
2340:Leo II
2335:Agatho
2205:John I
2029:Fabian
1979:Pius I
1889:extant
1885:Tombs
1714:online
1703:Part V
1646:online
1620:
1532:29 May
1502:30 May
1447:
1421:, 251.
1383:
1342:30 May
1030:Loreto
1026:Ancona
971:nuncio
899:, and
754:Vienna
595:Jesuit
587:France
504:Papacy
390:Jesuit
364:Cesena
300:Pio VI
217:Cesena
155:Orders
71:Church
65:, 1775
7014:Popes
6963:Italy
6774:Islam
6042:Roman
6001:Canon
5874:Peter
5822:Jesus
5551:CIDSE
5400:Youth
5124:Media
5091:Music
5016:Zaire
4996:Roman
4986:Braga
4976:Latin
4847:Greek
4719:Friar
4683:Abbot
4597:Major
4512:Index
4411:Laity
3977:Dogma
3924:Bible
3900:Islam
3856:Trent
3637:Jesus
3619:Legal
3581:Index
3037:Leo X
2556:Lando
2541:Leo V
2355:Conon
2330:Donus
2165:Leo I
2069:Caius
1989:Soter
1939:Linus
1934:Peter
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1673:XXXIX
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1209:Notes
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1080:Parma
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6819:2019
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