632:
272:
113:. The order was printed and published by John Ross. These placks would now be current at two pence, and the lions at one penny. The coins were to be returned to the mint, and if found lawful marked with a Douglas heart and star and returned to the owner. Such countermarked coins are often found today. The goldsmith
137:
In 1588 the word plack was also used to describe coins of the value of a penny or two pence, the "tuppences" having two dots placed next to the lion of
Scotland. These twopenny placks are known as "hardheads" today. Some contemporary counterfeits were made of copper blanks coated with tin, to give
71:, who reigned from 1488 to 1513, issued two kinds of four pence placks, both minted in billon. The first issue has "Lombardic" mediaeval-style lettering, and the second issue used Roman capitals. There were also half-placks, valued at two pence. The half-placks are now comparatively rare.
566:
117:
was in charge of the marking. The measure was intended to counter exorbitent prices and the large number of counterfeits. Morton's reform of the base money coinage was said to have caused hardship to the poor.
561:
328:
703:
145:
authorised the minting of a four penny plack with two sceptres crossed and a thistle. This "saltire plack" was the last coin minted in billon alloy.
121:
A chronicle writer compared the motifs of the countermark, the "mark of a heart" with heraldry carved on Morton's Gate, the
Portcullis Gate of
102:
in
December 1567 proposed the devaluation of the coins nonsunts, bawbees, placks, and hardheads, because of counterfeits or "false coins".
593:
109:
issued a proclamation to "cry down" or devalue unofficial placks and lions or hardheads (two pence pieces) made in the time of
78:
are slightly different in design from those of his father, and are sometimes called "Queen's Placks", referring to his mother
157:
in 1569 described how
English and Scottish rebels drank ale played cards for "placks and hardheads" at the house of
586:
713:
154:
474:
423:
65:", an alloy with a low silver content. The name of the coin comes from a Flemish word for a metal disc.
748:
729:
579:
158:
516:
406:
91:
35:
98:, prohibited the circulation of forgeries under the pain of treason. An article considered by the
708:
24:
142:
114:
99:
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started minting placks and two pence half-placks in
Edinburgh before 1473. They were made of "
58:
95:
68:
8:
75:
162:
125:, and said that the labourers who worked on the reconstruction of the castle after the
213:, in use before the introduction into the Netherlands of the French money reckoned by
602:
300:
126:
122:
90:
Placks and other copper-based coins were widely counterfeited, and in May 1567 the
631:
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79:
62:
742:
110:
106:
648:
487:
277:
225:
46:
coin of the value of four Scots pence or, by 1707, one-third of an
English
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Countermarked plack of Mary, Queen of Scots: Historic
Environment Scotland
695:
682:
661:
656:
295:
437:
391:
571:
411:
A diurnal of remarkable occurrents that have passed within
Scotland
206:
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43:
476:
Historie and Life of King James the Sext (Edinburgh, 1825), p. 145
395:, K.M. Brown et al eds (St Andrews, 2007-2023), 1567/12/83 no. 72
218:
20:
616:
285:
186:
690:
621:
290:
214:
47:
567:
Two penny plack of James VI: Historic
Environment Scotland
441:, K.M. Brown et al eds (St Andrews, 2007-2023), A1575/3/13
473:(Edinburgh: John Donald, 1982), p. 147: Thomas Thomson,
380:
History of the
Affairs of Church and State in Scotland
534:
Scottish Coins: A History of small change in Scotland
505:
Scottish Coins: A History of Small Change in Scotland
458:
Scottish Coins: A History of Small Change in Scotland
367:
Scottish Coins: A History of small change in Scotland
354:
Scottish Coins: A History of small change in Scotland
341:
Scottish Coins: A History of small change in Scotland
492:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1585-1592
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148:
439:The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707
393:The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707
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521:Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland: 1593-1625
205:The word is probably derived from the ancient
587:
456:(Edinburgh, 2007), p. 288: Nicholas Holmes,
82:. No half-placks were minted under James V.
427:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), pp. 97–8 no. 96
74:Placks issued during the minority years of
594:
580:
53:
494:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), pp. 317, 326.
425:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1574-1581
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343:(NMS: Edinburgh, 1998), pp. 17, 19–20.
601:
575:
132:
13:
630:
548:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 64.
460:(Edinburgh: NMS, 1998), pp. 46–47.
172:The coin appears in the old song:
14:
760:
555:
249:Stretch a joint to catch a plack,
193:There’s your plack, and my plack,
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232:Nae howdie gets a social night,
224:It can be found in the works of
149:The plack in Scottish literature
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526:
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481:
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129:had been paid with base money.
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536:(NMS: Edinburgh, 1998), p. 52.
471:Scotland Under Morton, 1572-80
443:Date accessed: 9 October 2023.
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416:
400:
397:Date accessed: 9 October 2023.
385:
382:, 2 (Edinburgh, 1845), p. 590.
372:
369:(NMS: Edinburgh, 1998), p. 28.
359:
356:(NMS: Edinburgh, 1998), p. 28.
346:
333:
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314:A Dictionary of Lowland Scotch
196:And your plack, and my plack,
1:
507:(Edinburgh, 1998), pp. 49–51.
454:Scotland Re-formed, 1488-1587
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179:My Jeanie had, my Jeanie had,
252:Abuse a brother to his back.
7:
263:
182:A’ that e’er my Jeanie had
176:A’ that e’er my Jeanie had,
10:
765:
730:Coins of Scotland category
523:, vol. 4 (1816), pp. 48-9.
413:(Edinburgh, 1833), p. 345.
138:the appearance of billon.
18:
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19:Not to be confused with
54:Issues and nomenclature
25:Plaque (disambiguation)
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143:Parliament of Scotland
100:Parliament of Scotland
39:
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59:James III of Scotland
199:And Jeanie’s bawbie.
153:A letter written by
96:Mary, Queen of Scots
69:James IV of Scotland
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469:George R. Hewitt,
312:MacKay, Charles –
235:or plack frae them
133:Placks of James VI
749:Coins of Scotland
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735:
603:Coins of Scotland
532:Nicholas Holmes,
503:Nicholas Holmes,
365:Nicholas Holmes,
352:Nicholas Holmes,
339:Nicholas Holmes,
257:To Gavin Hamilton
141:In July 1593 the
42:) was an ancient
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296:Pound Scots
163:Ferniehirst
159:Thomas Kerr
653:Half Groat
329:SND: plack
307:References
115:James Gray
700:Demi-Lion
687:Half Demi
211:plaquette
743:Category
264:See also
219:centimes
209:coin, a
167:Jedburgh
44:Scottish
719:Unicorn
709:Pistole
207:Flemish
185:Was ae
76:James V
21:Placard
642:Silver
617:Bawbee
610:Copper
316:(1888)
286:Bawbee
215:francs
187:bawbie
63:billon
691:Ducat
667:Plack
662:Penny
649:Groat
622:Bodle
291:Bodle
228:too:
48:penny
40:plang
32:plack
704:Ryal
696:Lion
683:Demy
676:Gold
657:Merk
217:and
169:.
165:in
161:of
94:of
23:or
745::
519:,
490:,
409:,
221:.
50:.
38::
30:A
595:e
588:t
581:v
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255:(
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240:(
34:(
27:.
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