29:
255:. There is strong evidence for the efficacy of administration of some plague vaccines in preventing or ameliorating the effects of a variety of clinical forms of
272:
to plague in a susceptible organism after administration of a plague serum or plague immunological in people with an immediate risk of developing the disease.
91:
592:
159:
1647:
279:
found no studies of sufficient quality to be included in the review, and were thus unable to make any statement on the efficacy of modern vaccines.
517:
790:
679:
73:
830:
825:
221:
in 1897. He tested the vaccine on himself to prove that the vaccine was safe. Later, Haffkine conducted a massive inoculation program in
1227:
28:
1011:
840:
1698:
1626:
1232:
464:"Waldemar Mordecai Haffkine, CIE (1860-1930): prophylactic vaccination against cholera and bubonic plague in British India"
392:
166:
1264:
1016:
942:
795:
622:
1674:
981:
614:
1086:
1715:
1653:
623:
1274:
1242:
1237:
1066:
251:) via a variety of routes to people at risk of contracting any clinical form of plague. This method is known as
1332:
937:
1130:
835:
137:
1252:
689:
672:
525:
1752:
1302:
1257:
1222:
1217:
1212:
299:
1703:
1636:
1617:
1413:
1385:
1347:
1342:
1322:
845:
225:, and it is estimated that 26 million doses of Haffkine's anti-plague vaccine were sent out from
1747:
1684:
1613:
607:
276:
1679:
1513:
1508:
959:
905:
815:
1562:
1503:
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728:
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8:
1485:
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1587:
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1567:
1552:
1408:
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568:
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333:
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198:
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104:
1108:
1572:
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1135:
1021:
1001:
971:
954:
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870:
800:
739:
735:
684:
261:
206:
185:
83:
49:
402:
1709:
1436:
1327:
1287:
1167:
988:
20:
564:
1736:
1592:
1577:
1547:
1542:
1397:
1150:
1145:
1049:
694:
487:
479:
440:
222:
949:
463:
424:
1669:
1312:
1207:
1140:
1081:
1076:
756:
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627:
582:
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448:
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99:
1456:
1446:
1307:
1113:
996:
964:
890:
752:
643:
635:
329:
1582:
1557:
1247:
1197:
314:"Yersinia pestis CO92ΔyopH Is a Potent Live, Attenuated Plague Vaccine"
121:
56:
425:"[The pioneer of cholera vaccine and plague vaccine-Haffkine]"
1631:
1202:
1070:
639:
256:
77:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1431:
1187:
1123:
1118:
1192:
631:
248:
244:
229:
between 1897 and 1925, reducing the plague mortality by 50%-85%.
180:
39:
1495:
1480:
766:
226:
1490:
1375:
976:
910:
197:
have been used since 1890 but are less effective against the
265:. Plague immunization also encompasses incurring a state of
785:
217:
The first plague vaccine was developed by bacteriologist
365:"Waldemar Haffkine: The vaccine pioneer the world forgot"
546:
1648:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
1734:
608:
429:Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi (Beijing, China: 1980)
232:A plague vaccine is used for an induction of
209:have been developed to prevent the disease.
305:
615:
601:
547:Jefferson T, Demicheli V, Pratt M (2000).
311:
27:
572:
337:
298:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
145:
84:Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information
461:
1735:
212:
596:
462:Hawgood, Barbara J. (February 2007).
312:Bubeck SS, Dube PH (September 2006).
82:
422:
387:
385:
359:
357:
103:
16:Vaccine used against Yersinia pestis
13:
1675:Eradication of infectious diseases
1432:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
14:
1764:
1265:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
382:
354:
33:Plague vaccine being administered
1654:Alternative vaccination schedule
624:Artificial induction of immunity
549:"Vaccines for preventing plague"
518:"WHO | Zoonotic Infections"
1486:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
540:
510:
455:
416:
289:
243:by means of administrating an
239:in an organism susceptible to
195:Inactivated bacterial vaccines
1:
1017:Group B streptococcal disease
836:Vaccines for Children Program
282:
468:Journal of Medical Biography
393:"WALDEMAR MORDECAI HAFFKINE"
207:recombinant protein vaccines
7:
275:A systematic review by the
10:
1769:
553:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
1693:
1662:
1601:
1533:
1424:
1396:
1363:
1032:
863:
856:
775:
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655:
565:10.1002/14651858.CD000976
156:
136:
120:
115:
90:
72:
67:
55:
45:
38:
26:
1012:Clostridioides difficile
480:10.1258/j.jmb.2007.05-59
300:Medical Subject Headings
1275:Tick-borne encephalitis
423:Yang, Wei (July 2010).
1685:List of vaccine topics
680:Mathematical modelling
277:Cochrane Collaboration
1680:Vaccinate Your Family
1131:Japanese encephalitis
318:Clin. Vaccine Immunol
1563:John Franklin Enders
330:10.1128/CVI.00137-07
744:Virus-like particle
668:Vaccine ingredients
253:plague immunization
213:Plague immunization
203:attenuated vaccines
40:Vaccine description
23:
1720:Never to phase III
1519:Hexavalent vaccine
1333:Epstein–Barr virus
1228:Oxford–AstraZeneca
916:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135
398:Haffkine Institute
19:
1730:
1729:
1642:Vaccines and SIDS
1529:
1528:
1303:Hepatitis A and B
1279:Varicella zoster
736:Subunit/component
267:passive specific
219:Waldemar Haffkine
174:
173:
1760:
1753:Plague (disease)
1621:MMR autism fraud
1568:Maurice Hilleman
1553:Hilary Koprowski
861:
860:
617:
610:
603:
594:
593:
587:
586:
576:
544:
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533:
528:on 22 March 2006
524:. Archived from
514:
508:
507:
459:
453:
452:
420:
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413:
411:
410:
401:. Archived from
389:
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361:
352:
351:
341:
309:
303:
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234:active specific
199:pneumonic plague
170:
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162:
149:
107:
86:
31:
24:
22:
18:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1710:Clinical trials
1689:
1658:
1597:
1573:Stanley Plotkin
1535:
1525:
1437:Cancer vaccines
1420:
1414:Schistosomiasis
1392:
1386:Trypanosomiasis
1359:
1323:Cytomegalovirus
1233:Pfizer–BioNTech
1028:
852:
801:Vaccine wastage
771:
699:
651:
621:
591:
590:
559:(2): CD000976.
545:
541:
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262:Yersinia pestis
215:
189:to prevent the
186:Yersinia pestis
165:
163:
160:(what is this?)
157:
152:
132:
111:
50:Yersinia pestis
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1756:
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1634:
1629:
1624:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1588:Katalin KarikĂł
1585:
1580:
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1570:
1565:
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1434:
1428:
1426:
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1416:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1394:
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1390:
1389:
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1380:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Herpes simplex
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1243:Sinopharm BIBP
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Bharat Biotech
1190:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1127:
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1004:
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986:
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854:
853:
851:
850:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
820:
819:
818:
816:Vaccine injury
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
779:
777:
776:Administration
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
759:
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732:
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620:
619:
612:
605:
597:
589:
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539:
509:
454:
435:(4): 243–246.
415:
381:
353:
304:
296:Plague+Vaccine
287:
286:
284:
281:
214:
211:
177:Plague vaccine
172:
171:
154:
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53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
21:Plague vaccine
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1765:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Live vaccines
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
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1630:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1593:Drew Weissman
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:H. Fred Clark
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:Louis Pasteur
1546:
1544:
1543:Edward Jenner
1541:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:DTwP-HepB-Hib
1512:
1510:
1509:DTaP-IPV-HepB
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:combination:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
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1440:
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1438:
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1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1398:Helminthiasis
1395:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:combination:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:DPT/DTwP/DTaP
995:
994:
993:combination:
992:
990:
987:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
966:
963:
962:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
907:
906:Meningococcus
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:Leptospirosis
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
862:
859:
855:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Vaccine court
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:GAVI Alliance
784:
783:
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780:
778:
774:
768:
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763:
760:
758:
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751:
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629:
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595:
584:
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550:
543:
527:
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519:
513:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
419:
405:on 2015-09-24
404:
400:
399:
394:
388:
386:
370:
366:
360:
358:
349:
345:
340:
335:
331:
327:
324:(9): 1235–8.
323:
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308:
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273:
271:
270:
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237:
230:
228:
224:
223:British India
220:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:
183:used against
182:
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168:
161:
155:
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144:
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139:
135:
128:
127:
125:
123:
119:
114:
106:
101:
98:
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93:
89:
85:
81:
79:
75:
71:
68:Clinical data
66:
63:
60:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
1670:Epidemiology
1646:
1618:
1504:DTaP-IPV/Hib
1295:Yellow fever
1208:EpiVacCorona
960:Tuberculosis
933:Pneumococcal
927:
901:Lyme disease
729:Heterologous
628:Immunization
556:
552:
542:
530:. Retrieved
526:the original
521:
512:
471:
467:
457:
432:
428:
418:
407:. Retrieved
403:the original
396:
373:. Retrieved
371:. 2020-12-11
368:
321:
317:
307:
291:
274:
266:
260:
252:
247:material (a
233:
231:
216:
184:
176:
175:
164:
158:
57:Vaccine type
1706:from market
1602:Controversy
1536:researchers
1452:Hepatitis B
1338:Hepatitis C
1283:Chicken pox
1109:Hepatitis E
1104:Hepatitis B
1099:Hepatitis A
1045:Chikungunya
1022:Shigellosis
876:Brucellosis
762:Therapeutic
716:Inactivated
656:Development
644:Inoculation
636:Vaccination
522:www.who.int
474:(1): 9–19.
201:, so live,
116:Identifiers
1737:Categories
1637:Thiomersal
1583:Paul Offit
1558:Jonas Salk
1534:Inventors/
1405:research:
1382:research:
1319:research:
1248:Skycovione
1238:Sanofi–GSK
1183:SARS-CoV-2
1094:Hantavirus
1055:rVSV-ZEBOV
1040:Adenovirus
1008:research:
886:Diphtheria
724:Attenuated
532:15 January
409:2021-01-20
375:2021-01-20
283:References
147:G10832YT0L
122:ChemSpider
62:Attenuated
1716:Phase III
1704:Withdrawn
1632:Pox party
1442:ALVAC-CEA
1364:Protozoan
1253:Sputnik V
1203:CoronaVac
1173:Rotavirus
1071:Pandemrix
923:Pertussis
864:Bacterial
748:Synthetic
711:Conjugate
663:Adjuvants
640:Infection
488:0967-7720
441:0255-7053
257:infection
245:antigenic
78:Drugs.com
1743:Vaccines
1474:Prostvac
1467:Gardasil
1462:Cervarix
1409:Hookworm
1288:Shingles
1270:Smallpox
1188:Corbevax
1124:Gardasil
1119:Cervarix
857:Vaccines
811:Schedule
782:Global:
690:Timeline
632:Vaccines
583:10796565
504:42075270
496:17356724
449:21122347
369:BBC News
348:17652523
269:immunity
236:immunity
167:(verify)
92:ATC code
1663:Related
1609:General
1371:Malaria
1258:Valneva
1223:Novavax
1218:Moderna
1213:Janssen
1198:CanSino
1178:Rubella
1136:Measles
1002:Td/Tdap
972:Typhoid
955:Tetanus
950:Q fever
881:Cholera
871:Anthrax
740:Peptide
704:Classes
685:Storage
574:6532692
339:2043315
249:vaccine
181:vaccine
108:)
102: (
100:J07AK01
1699:WHO-EM
1619:Lancet
1496:TA-NIC
1481:NicVAX
1328:Dengue
1168:Rabies
989:Typhus
928:Plague
806:Policy
767:Toxoid
695:Trials
581:
571:
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486:
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439:
346:
336:
302:(MeSH)
241:plague
227:Bombay
191:plague
46:Target
1627:NCVIA
1491:TA-CD
1425:Other
1376:RTS,S
1156:Sabin
1151:Polio
1146:Mumps
1050:Ebola
1033:Viral
982:ViCPS
977:Ty21a
911:MeNZB
841:VAERS
791:NITAG
720:Live
500:S2CID
179:is a
1353:Zika
1313:MMRV
1161:Salk
1141:Mpox
1087:LAIV
1082:H5N8
1077:H5N1
1067:H1N1
943:PPSV
826:ACIP
822:US:
796:SAGE
757:mRNA
673:list
579:PMID
557:1998
534:2022
492:PMID
484:ISSN
445:PMID
437:ISSN
344:PMID
205:and
138:UNII
129:none
74:AHFS
1614:MMR
1457:HPV
1447:BCG
1348:HIV
1308:MMR
1114:HPV
1062:Flu
965:BCG
938:PCV
891:Hib
846:VSD
753:DNA
648:J07
569:PMC
561:doi
476:doi
334:PMC
326:doi
259:by
105:WHO
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