25:
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518:, attempted to modify the constitution to enable his re-election, prompting DĂaz to declare the Plan of Tuxtepec. On 21 March 1876, DĂaz rebelled against President Lerdo de Tejada. The Plan of Tuxtepec proclaimed the "No Re-election" principle and emerged as the flag of General Porfirio DĂaz. The plan had the support of General
601:, caused a decisive victory for DĂaz's troops. Following a series of further battles, supporters of the Plan of Tuxtepec claimed victory, and Lerdo de Tejada had no choice but to surrender the presidency and DĂaz entered Puebla in November. As a result of the plan's victory Supreme Court President
612:
In 1878, supported by the Plan of
Tuxtepec, DĂaz made two key reforms to the Constitution. The first was to remove the function of vice-president from the president of the Supreme Court of Justice. The second prohibited re-election, with a short statement that said: "Except after a period of four
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Art. 5. - There will be elections for the
Supreme Powers of the Union, two months after the occupation of the capital of the republic, and without reconvening. Congress elections shall be held in accordance with the laws of 12 February 1857 and 23 October 1872, with the first taking place on the
661:
Art. 8 – All that directly or indirectly work towards the maintenance of the
Government of Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada are responsible, guilty and morality, effective from the moment in which the guilty are situated in power of anyone force belonging to the regenerator
562:
On 20 May 1876 in
Icamole, Nuevo LeĂłn, General Carlos Fuero, loyal to the government of Lerdo de Tejada, inflicted a heavy defeat on DĂaz's rebels, who were forced to withdraw to the south of the Republic. Despite this defeat, DĂaz continued his campaign against the
657:
Art. 7.- The 8th
Constituent Congress will be assembled; its first works will be: reform of Article 2 of the constitutional, which guarantees the independence of the municipalities, and a law giving political organization to the Federal District and territory of
653:
Art. 6.- The
Executive Power will settle, while the elections are carried out, in the city which obtains the majority of votes from States Governors, and will not have any more attributions than merely administrative
499:, the President of the Supreme Court, assumed the interim presidency, and called for new elections. The two candidates registered were Lerdo de Tejada and General Porfirio DĂaz, one of the heroes of the
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on the instigation of DĂaz. DĂaz signed the previous version of the plan in
December 1875, which did not include the three most important articles that appointed Diaz as president. It disavowed
507:, in which he stated his opposition to presidential re-election and called for a Constituent Congress. Lack of support for this plan led to DĂaz losing the elections of 1872.
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Art. 4. - The governments of all states will be recognized if they adhere to this plan. If they do not, the head of the army of each state will be recognized as governor.
574:, declared it illegal. In his role as vice-president, Iglesias pursued the interim presidency. By this failure Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada was forced to leave power.
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522:, the head of the Mexican army, as well as other military chiefs who helped the movement in Jalisco on February 8, 1876. In the municipalities of
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Art. 9 – Generals, chiefs and officials who support the present plan by choice will be recognized in their assignments, rank and decorations.
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479:, and proclaimed DĂaz as the leader of the movement. DĂaz later became the president of Mexico, ushering in a period known as the
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On
October 26, the Congress affirmed the re-election of Lerdo de Tejada, but the president of the Supreme Court of Justice,
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Art. 11 – Opportunely the general will be named, whose chief will enjoy extraordinary powers in administration and war.
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Art. 2. - Prohibition of re-election of the
President and state governors has the same validity as the supreme laws.
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Art. 12 – It will not be possible to enter agreements with the enemy for any reason, under pain of death.
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is disavowed as president of the
Republic, as well as all officials and employees of his government.
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of 5 May 1862, who had since occupied several public positions. DĂaz had challenged Juárez with his
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Planes PolĂticos, Proclamas, Manifiestos y otros documentos de la Independencia de MĂ©xico Moderno
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in 1876 and proclaimed on 10 January 1876 in the Villa de Ojitlán municipality of
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Towards the end of his term, Lerdo de Tejada, who had already incorporated the
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Art. 10 – Porfirio DĂaz will be recognized as general in chief of the army.
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years", with which he started his long dictatorship and the period of
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was appointed interim president until new elections could be held in
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16:
1876 call to oust Mexican president Sebastián Lerdo by Porfirio DĂaz
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593:. Both sides came close to winning the battle, but the arrival of
542:, which surrendered without a major fight. Other key figures were
444:. It was signed by a group of military officers led by Colonel
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first Sunday two months after the occupation of the capital.
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Art. 1. - The supreme laws of the Republic are: the
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697:harvp error: no target: CITEREFBritannica1993 (
550:. Colonel Félix Vélez Galván took up arms in
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597:reinforcements under the command of General
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
577:On 16 November 1876, DĂaz faced General
32:This article includes a list of general
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546:and Florentino Cuervo, who captured
18:
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13:
763:Jimenez Moreno, Wigberto. (1983).
745:Iglesias González, Román. (1998).
738:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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734:, Accessed November 14, 2007.
723:, Accessed November 14, 2007.
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491:Upon the death of President
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471:, while acknowledging the
758:. MĂ©xico: Alambra MĂ©xico.
641:Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada
585:, in the municipality of
497:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
465:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
301:Petroleum nationalization
767:. MĂ©xico: E.C.L.A.L.S.A.
754:Delgado Gloria. (1991).
316:Mexican Movement of 1968
136:Viceroyalty of New Spain
194:Second Federal Republic
53:more precise citations.
599:Manuel González Flores
516:Constitution of Mexico
446:Hermenegildo Sarmiento
268:Occupation of Veracruz
540:San Juan de los Lagos
231:Second Mexican Empire
631:Constitution of 1857
544:General Pedro Galván
453:Vicente Riva Palacio
353:Coronavirus pandemic
328:1982 economic crisis
181:Mexican–American War
603:JosĂ© MarĂa Iglesias
579:Ignacio R. Alatorre
572:JosĂ© MarĂa Iglesias
428:drafted by General
338:Mexican peso crisis
213:French intervention
166:Centralist Republic
141:War of Independence
765:Historia de MĂ©xico
756:Historia de MĂ©xico
728:"Plan de Tuxtepec"
717:"Plan de Tuxtepec"
536:San Miguel El Alto
693:Britannica (1993)
434:San Lucas Ojitlán
414:
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380:Mexico portal
322:La DĂ©cada Perdida
311:Mexican Dirty War
295:(1928–1934)
258:Plan of Guadalupe
252:La decena trágica
236:Restored Republic
131:Spanish-Aztec War
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501:Battle of Puebla
422:Plan of Tuxtepec
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146:First Empire
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658:California.
607:Mexico City
528:Teocaltiche
512:Reform laws
477:Reform laws
450:porfiristas
96:History of
51:introducing
776:Categories
732:Porfiriato
721:Porfiriato
680:References
616:Porfiriato
595:porfirista
481:Porfiriato
457:Ireneo Paz
440:district,
246:Revolution
208:Reform War
202:La Reforma
176:Pastry War
59:March 2017
34:references
587:Huamantla
565:lerdistas
558:Aftermath
514:into the
495:in 1872,
469:President
225:1864–1928
623:Articles
591:Tlaxcala
475:and the
438:Tuxtepec
365:Timeline
292:Maximato
87:a series
85:Part of
581:in the
487:History
47:improve
459:, and
442:Oaxaca
424:was a
420:, the
285:Modern
98:Mexico
89:on the
36:, but
662:army.
654:ones.
548:Ameca
524:Lagos
699:help
534:and
426:plan
467:as
416:In
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