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Plane mirror

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506:) are also able to produce images similar to a plane mirror. However, the images formed by them are not of the same size as the object like they are in a plane mirror in all conditions rather specific one . In a convex mirror, the virtual image formed is always diminished, whereas in a concave mirror when the object is placed between the focus and the pole, an enlarged virtual image is formed. Therefore, in applications where a virtual image of the same size is required, a plane mirror is preferred over spherical mirrors. 134: 25: 515: 188:(meaning that the light rays do actually come from the image). it is always upright, and of the same shape and size as the object it is reflecting. A virtual image is a copy of an object formed at the location from which the light rays appear to come. Actually, the image formed in the mirror is a perverted image ( 179:
A plane mirror makes an image of objects in front of the mirror; these images appear to be behind the plane in which the mirror lies. A straight line drawn from part of an object to the corresponding part of its image makes a right angle with, and is bisected by, the surface of the plane mirror. The
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Plane mirrors are the only type of mirror for which an object produces an image that is virtual, erect and of the same size as the object in all cases irrespective of the shape, size and distance from mirror of the object however same is possible for other types of mirror (concave and convex) but
122: 767: 192:), there is a misconception among people about having confused with perverted and laterally-inverted image. If a person is reflected in a plane mirror, the image of his right hand appears to be the left hand of the image. 349: 538:. After silvering, a thin layer of red lead oxide is applied at the back of the mirror. The reflecting surface reflects most of the light striking it as long as the surface remains uncontaminated by 451: 497: 696: 259: 232: 279: 391: 168:(an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface). Therefore, the angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal and a 669: 726: 642: 287: 137:
A diagram of an object in two plane mirrors that formed an angle bigger than 90 degrees, causing the object to have three reflections.
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that protects and strengthens the mirror surface and helps prevent tarnishing. Historically, mirrors were simply flat pieces of
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equals the angle of incidence. The angle of the incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the
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A ray diagram for a plane mirror. The incident light rays from the object create an apparent
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A plane mirror is made using some highly reflecting and polished surface such as a
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does not spread out after reflection from a plane mirror, except for
344:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{d_{0}}}+{\frac {1}{d_{i}}}={\frac {1}{f}}} 24: 558: 531: 201: 133: 728:
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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Diffraction-Limited Imaging with Large and Moderate Telescopes
546:. Most modern plane mirrors are designed with a thin piece of 562: 154: 585:
Mathematically, a plane mirror can be considered to be the
121: 446:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{d_{0}}}=-{\frac {1}{d_{i}}}} 462: 402: 360: 290: 267: 240: 213: 644:
CliffsNotes Praxis II: Middle School Science (0439)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 577:are both highly reflective in their liquid state. 491: 445: 385: 343: 273: 253: 226: 791: 580: 196:only for a specific conditions. However the 765: 589:of either a concave or a convex spherical 565:, or a precious metal. Mirrors made from 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 694: 513: 132: 120: 640: 792: 160:striking a plane mirror, the angle of 766:Kołakowski, Leszek (September 2000). 16:Mirror with a flat reflecting surface 724: 720: 718: 667: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 769:Science and Technology Encyclopedia 13: 180:image formed by a plane mirror is 14: 816: 715: 695:Giordano, Nicholas (2012-01-01). 593:as the radius, and therefore the 207:Using the mirror equation, where 23: 772:. University of Chicago Press. 641:Moulton, Glen E. (April 2013). 34:needs additional citations for 759: 745: 725:Katz, Debora M. (2016-01-01). 688: 661: 634: 509: 380: 361: 1: 647:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 627: 204:; its optical power is zero. 569:also exist, as the elements 534:surface in a process called 502:Concave and Convex mirrors ( 492:{\displaystyle -d_{0}=d_{i}} 7: 600: 261:is the image distance, and 125:A plane mirror showing the 10: 821: 581:Relation to curved mirrors 153:) reflective surface. For 668:Saha, Swapan K. (2007). 234:is the object distance, 170:collimated beam of light 523: 493: 447: 387: 345: 275: 255: 228: 138: 130: 517: 494: 448: 388: 346: 281:is the focal length: 276: 256: 254:{\displaystyle d_{i}} 229: 227:{\displaystyle d_{0}} 200:of a plane mirror is 136: 124: 731:. Cengage Learning. 701:. Cengage Learning. 674:. World Scientific. 617:Chinese magic mirror 460: 400: 358: 288: 265: 238: 211: 43:improve this article 612:Specular reflection 607:Geometrical optics 597:becomes infinity. 524: 489: 443: 383: 341: 271: 251: 224: 139: 131: 805:Planes (geometry) 622:Law of reflection 522:for the observer. 504:spherical mirrors 441: 418: 372: 339: 326: 306: 274:{\displaystyle f} 129:of an urn nearby. 119: 118: 111: 93: 812: 784: 783: 763: 757: 756: 749: 743: 742: 722: 713: 712: 692: 686: 685: 665: 659: 658: 638: 498: 496: 495: 490: 488: 487: 475: 474: 452: 450: 449: 444: 442: 440: 439: 427: 419: 417: 416: 404: 392: 390: 389: 386:{\displaystyle } 384: 373: 365: 350: 348: 347: 342: 340: 332: 327: 325: 324: 312: 307: 305: 304: 292: 280: 278: 277: 272: 260: 258: 257: 252: 250: 249: 233: 231: 230: 225: 223: 222: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 820: 819: 815: 814: 813: 811: 810: 809: 790: 789: 788: 787: 780: 764: 760: 751: 750: 746: 739: 723: 716: 709: 698:College Physics 693: 689: 682: 666: 662: 655: 639: 635: 630: 603: 583: 512: 483: 479: 470: 466: 461: 458: 457: 435: 431: 426: 412: 408: 403: 401: 398: 397: 364: 359: 356: 355: 331: 320: 316: 311: 300: 296: 291: 289: 286: 285: 266: 263: 262: 245: 241: 239: 236: 235: 218: 214: 212: 209: 208: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 818: 808: 807: 802: 786: 785: 778: 758: 744: 737: 714: 708:978-1111570989 707: 687: 680: 660: 654:978-1118163979 653: 632: 631: 629: 626: 625: 624: 619: 614: 609: 602: 599: 582: 579: 511: 508: 500: 499: 486: 482: 478: 473: 469: 465: 454: 453: 438: 434: 430: 425: 422: 415: 411: 407: 382: 379: 376: 371: 368: 363: 352: 351: 338: 335: 330: 323: 319: 315: 310: 303: 299: 295: 270: 248: 244: 221: 217: 166:surface normal 117: 116: 58:"Plane mirror" 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 817: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 795: 781: 779:9780226742670 775: 771: 770: 762: 754: 748: 740: 738:9781337026369 734: 730: 729: 721: 719: 710: 704: 700: 699: 691: 683: 681:9789812708885 677: 673: 672: 664: 656: 650: 646: 645: 637: 633: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 598: 596: 592: 591:curved mirror 588: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 521: 516: 507: 505: 484: 480: 476: 471: 467: 463: 456: 455: 436: 432: 428: 423: 420: 413: 409: 405: 396: 395: 394: 377: 374: 369: 366: 336: 333: 328: 321: 317: 313: 308: 301: 297: 293: 284: 283: 282: 268: 246: 242: 219: 215: 205: 203: 199: 193: 191: 187: 183: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149:with a flat ( 148: 144: 135: 128: 127:virtual image 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 768: 761: 747: 727: 697: 690: 670: 663: 643: 636: 595:focal length 584: 525: 520:mirror image 501: 353: 206: 198:focal length 194: 178: 143:plane mirror 142: 140: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 548:plate glass 510:Preparation 174:diffraction 794:Categories 628:References 540:tarnishing 190:Perversion 186:real image 162:reflection 69:newspapers 544:oxidation 536:silvering 532:aluminium 464:− 424:− 176:effects. 99:June 2017 601:See also 559:obsidian 552:polished 202:infinity 800:Mirrors 575:mercury 571:gallium 182:virtual 83:scholar 776:  735:  705:  678:  651:  567:liquid 555:copper 528:silver 354:Since 151:planar 147:mirror 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  587:limit 563:brass 155:light 145:is a 90:JSTOR 76:books 774:ISBN 733:ISBN 703:ISBN 676:ISBN 649:ISBN 573:and 158:rays 62:news 542:or 530:or 45:by 796:: 717:^ 561:, 557:, 393:, 141:A 782:. 755:. 741:. 711:. 684:. 657:. 485:i 481:d 477:= 472:0 468:d 437:i 433:d 429:1 421:= 414:0 410:d 406:1 381:] 378:0 375:= 370:f 367:1 362:[ 337:f 334:1 329:= 322:i 318:d 314:1 309:+ 302:0 298:d 294:1 269:f 247:i 243:d 220:0 216:d 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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virtual image

mirror
planar
light
rays
reflection
surface normal
collimated beam of light
diffraction
virtual
real image
Perversion
focal length
infinity
spherical mirrors

mirror image

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