934:(IAU) combine one of these names with a possibly unique identifying name. The conventions which decide the more precise name are dependent on which planetary body the feature is on, but the standard descriptors are in general common to all astronomical planetary bodies. Some names have a long history of historical usage, but new must be recognized by the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature as features are mapped and described by new planetary missions. This means that in some cases, names may change as new imagery becomes available, or in other cases
20:
736:
591:
5918:
5127:
528:
70:
5930:
5346:
5550:
620:
572:
5151:
5942:
5175:
5115:
5163:
5139:
907:
Several tools, including common archaeological tools such as hammers, shovels, brushes, etc. are often used by planetary geologists. Along with these common tools, new advanced technologies are used by planetary geologists. Scientists use maps, images, telescopes on Earth, and orbiting telescopes
679:, planetary geology is named as such for historical and convenience reasons; due to the types of investigations involved, it is closely linked with Earth-based geology. These investigations are centered around the composition, structure, processes, and history of a celestial body.
4793:
Young, Kelsey; Hurtado, José M.; Bleacher, Jacob E.; Brent Garry, W.; Bleisath, Scott; Buffington, Jesse; Rice, James W. (2013-10-01). "Tools and technologies needed for conducting planetary field geology while on EVA: Insights from the 2010 Desert RATS geologist crewmembers".
819:
includes a museum of planetary geology. The
Geological Society of America's Planetary Geology Division has been growing and thriving since May 1981 and has two mottos: "One planet just isn't enough!" and "The GSA Division with the biggest field area!"
4903:
706:. The structures and compositions of the giant planets and their moons are also examined, as is the make-up of the minor bodies of the Solar System, such as asteroids, the
2180:
Island (islands), an isolated land area (or group of such areas) surrounded by, or nearly surrounded by, a liquid area (sea or lake). Used only on Titan.
916:
where tools such as the
Planetary Image Atlas help to search for certain items such as geological features including mountains, ravines, and craters.
938:. The standard names are chosen to consciously avoid interpreting the underlying cause of the feature, but rather to describe only its appearance.
439:
746:
5382:
811:
Today, many institutions are concerned with the study and communication of planetary sciences and planetary geology. The
Visitor Center at
5207:
792:
is credited with bringing geologic principles to planetary mapping and creating the branch of planetary science in the early 1960s, the
5003:
558:
930:
Planetary geology uses a wide variety of standardized descriptor names for features. All planetary feature names recognized by the
228:
4573:
5047:
5091:
4967:
872:
714:
to planetary bodies in the broadest sense, and includes applications derived from fields in the geological sciences, such as
5794:
5331:
444:
5021:
213:
4750:
876:
860:
4685:
5501:
5375:
776:
682:
Planetary geology includes such topics as determining the properties and processes of the internal structure of the
2441:
A "lake" or small plain on Moon and Mars; on Titan, a "lake" or small, dark plain with discrete, sharp boundaries.
931:
5006:
words. However, some speakers use different (often variable) pronunciations that are closer to the Latin or Greek.
5200:
4771:
797:
223:
4957:
Morton, Oliver. Mapping Mars: science, imagination, and the birth of a world. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2002.
856:
233:
996:
An area which shows a contrast in brightness or darkness (albedo) with adjacent areas. This term is implicit.
3782:
2899:
824:
793:
551:
5368:
840:
362:
3566:
Large area marked by reflectivity or color distinctions from adjacent areas, or a broad geographic region
5572:
4578:
868:
832:
343:
5073:
5968:
5756:
5349:
5193:
5105:
2652:
1434:
828:
5539:
836:
238:
85:
848:
544:
5433:
812:
5973:
4663:
925:
909:
864:
789:
758:
935:
847:. Additionally, several universities conduct extensive planetary science research, including
5835:
5494:
913:
596:
4740:
4618:
496:
5027:
4879:
4803:
4717:
2400:
Irregularly shaped depression having the appearance of a dry lake bed. Used only on Titan.
844:
754:
600:
218:
5262:
8:
5896:
5860:
5830:
5577:
5529:
5303:
5179:
4593:
3011:
683:
471:
403:
182:
109:
100:
5257:
5252:
4807:
5850:
5789:
5741:
5667:
5628:
5559:
5534:
5524:
5468:
5448:
5438:
5232:
5167:
5155:
4837:
4690:
4583:
461:
371:
320:
292:
105:
90:
4855:
5946:
5458:
5443:
5318:
5313:
5295:
5087:
4930:
4829:
4798:. NASA's 2010 Desert Research and Technology Studies Mission Objectives and Results.
4746:
4633:
4623:
4490:
3250:
2811:; on Titan, large expanses of dark materials thought to be liquid hydrocarbons, e.g.
1635:
888:
703:
691:
660:
644:
511:
501:
384:
5247:
5051:
4841:
4815:
4767:
5934:
5855:
5825:
5751:
5736:
5646:
5487:
5285:
5280:
5237:
5119:
4819:
4811:
4628:
4608:
4588:
4532:
4506:
4446:
4408:
4392:
4363:
4334:
4296:
4254:
4225:
4184:
4155:
4112:
4089:
4048:
4016:
3971:
3921:
3889:
3839:
3801:
3740:
3702:
3676:
3623:
3579:
3529:
3500:
3471:
3415:
3368:
3298:
3266:
3215:
3180:
3132:
3103:
3056:
3027:
2976:
2932:
2906:
2859:
2830:
2779:
2744:
2694:
2659:
2616:
2587:
2528:
2484:
2413:
2369:
2337:
2284:
2240:
2195:
2149:
2117:
2076:
2047:
2009:
1983:
1930:
1898:
1851:
1804:
1769:
1743:
1696:
1661:
1592:
1566:
1523:
1473:
1441:
1398:
1347:
1318:
1274:
1234:
1205:
1157:
1125:
1079:
1047:
1009:
965:
852:
816:
652:
506:
486:
466:
418:
413:
243:
147:
142:
95:
51:
32:
4978:
5875:
5677:
5651:
5598:
5308:
5242:
5081:
5066:
4598:
4139:
4000:
2823:
2808:
1976:
1618:
476:
162:
5076:
In: Hargitai H, Kerszturi Á (eds) Encyclopedia of
Planetary Landforms. Springer.
19:
5922:
5870:
5804:
5766:
5761:
5713:
5593:
5423:
5408:
5360:
5131:
4658:
4280:
3958:
Sinuous feature with segments of positive and negative relief along its length
3161:
2455:
1505:
958:
896:
532:
491:
408:
133:
5962:
5901:
5682:
5618:
5567:
4833:
4613:
3352:
3331:
2572:
1559:
1551:
A circular depression likely created by impact event. This term is implicit.
1516:
1267:
801:
695:
310:
282:
4824:
2104:
Strait of liquid connecting two larger areas of liquid. Used only on Titan.
5784:
5708:
5641:
5636:
5603:
5418:
5403:
5272:
5143:
5031:
4695:
4646:
4135:
1965:
1118:
805:
719:
619:
613:'s surface—the only image from the surface of a body farther away than Mars
610:
272:
203:
137:
36:
5019:
4212:
An area of tile-like, polygonal terrain. This term is used only on Venus.
1654:
16:
Geology of astronomical objects apparently in orbit around stellar objects
5865:
5731:
5687:
5672:
4603:
3348:
2812:
1791:
Pancake-like structure, or a row of such structures. Used only on Venus.
1259:
Hollows, irregular steep-sided depressions usually in arrays or clusters
1189:
711:
707:
481:
325:
4557:
A streak or stripe of color. This term is currently used only on Titan.
1650:
675:. Although the geo- prefix typically indicates topics of or relating to
590:
5845:
5820:
5799:
5776:
5703:
5608:
5413:
5086:. Astronomy and Planetary Sciences. Springer International Publishing.
2736:
1382:
1300:
892:
715:
315:
277:
172:
5917:
5549:
5126:
5065:
Hauber E et al. (2019) Planetary geologic mapping. In: Hargitai H (ed
527:
69:
5891:
5746:
5613:
5428:
5392:
4904:"Cartography and Imaging Sciences Node of NASA Planetary Data System"
4652:
3781:
A feature that shares the name of an associated feature, for example
1639:
884:
687:
672:
571:
367:
287:
40:
24:
5185:
710:, and comets. Planetary geology largely applies concepts within the
3793:
3172:
1885:
Terrain covered by outflow of liquid. Used on Venus, Io and Titan.
664:
577:
153:
5723:
5510:
3327:
880:
699:
648:
605:
177:
128:
60:
3164:. Usually refers to the dish-shaped depression atop a volcano.
3010:
Very large dark area. The only feature with this designation is
800:. He made important contributions to the field and the study of
5224:
5023:
Remote
Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing
4792:
2963:
Mons refers to a mountain. Montes refers to a mountain range.
1311:
656:
167:
4489:
An extensive plain. The only feature with this designation is
4476:
4378:
4199:
4170:
4121:
4098:
3945:
3927:
3755:
3553:
3480:
3147:
3118:
3077:
2985:
2950:
2210:
2161:
2129:
2088:
2059:
1778:
1752:
1541:
1413:
1172:
1140:
980:
3749:
3160:
Irregular crater, or a complex one with scalloped edges e.g.
3071:
2788:
2753:
2188:
2164:
2132:
2065:
1942:
1910:
1581:
1108:
745:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
676:
668:
4541:
4515:
4260:
4231:
3898:
3442:
3395:
2384:
2352:
2311:
2267:
1601:
1575:
1015:
936:
widely adopted informal names changed in line with the rules
5074:
4666: – Known extent to which a planet is suitable for life
4547:
4521:
4470:
4432:
4311:
4269:
4263:
4240:
4234:
4202:
4193:
4173:
4164:
4124:
4101:
4066:
4034:
3986:
3980:
3936:
3904:
3866:
3828:
3717:
3711:
3691:
3685:
3653:
3609:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3489:
3486:
3448:
3445:
3430:
3401:
3398:
3383:
3316:
3310:
3284:
3278:
3239:
3224:
3204:
3189:
3150:
3121:
3068:
3062:
3042:
3036:
2997:
2991:
2979:
2888:
2877:
2868:
2848:
2839:
2797:
2794:
2768:
2759:
2718:
2683:
2644:
Dark or bright elongate marking, may be curved or straight
2634:
2631:
2605:
2602:
2561:
2534:
2517:
2490:
2428:
2422:
2390:
2375:
2358:
2343:
2314:
2270:
2224:
2204:
2170:
2138:
2094:
2024:
1998:
1954:
1872:
1825:
1816:
1781:
1755:
1720:
1685:
1607:
1535:
1494:
1488:
1462:
1456:
1371:
1365:
1336:
1283:
1249:
1243:
1220:
1214:
1178:
1163:
1146:
1131:
1097:
1065:
1021:
986:
28:
5479:
5138:
4684:
James F. III, Bell; Campbell, Bruce A.; Robinson, Mark S.
4544:
3860:
3851:
3822:
3813:
3647:
3603:
3538:
3512:
3483:
3424:
3377:
3236:
3201:
2982:
2941:
2915:
2712:
2677:
2555:
2511:
2018:
1992:
1714:
1679:
1479:
1447:
1407:
1286:
5463:
4745:(1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–19.
4518:
4461:
4452:
4426:
4417:
4372:
4349:
4343:
4302:
4057:
4025:
3857:
3819:
3644:
3638:
3629:
3600:
3594:
3585:
3233:
3198:
3141:
3112:
2709:
2703:
2674:
2668:
2625:
2596:
2552:
2546:
2508:
2502:
2305:
2296:
2290:
2261:
2252:
2246:
2155:
2123:
1948:
1916:
1863:
1711:
1705:
1676:
1670:
1356:
1327:
1085:
1053:
968:
823:
Major centers for planetary science research include the
4683:
5020:
J. F. Bell III; B. A. Campbell; M. S. Robinson (2004).
2887:
A flat-topped prominence with cliff-like edges, i.e. a
2807:
A "sea" or large circular plain on Moon and Mars, e.g.
5080:
Rossi, Angelo Pio; Gasselt, Stephan van, eds. (2018).
5103:
5050:. Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Archived from
5002:
Listed pronunciations are conventional or follow the
4479:
4455:
4435:
4420:
4381:
4352:
4305:
4243:
4196:
4167:
4063:
4054:
4037:
4031:
4022:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3948:
3939:
3924:
3910:
3907:
3895:
3848:
3845:
3810:
3807:
3758:
3641:
3597:
3556:
3550:
3433:
3386:
3313:
3281:
3230:
3195:
3080:
3045:
3000:
2994:
2953:
2944:
2921:
2918:
2874:
2871:
2845:
2842:
2706:
2671:
2628:
2599:
2549:
2537:
2505:
2493:
2431:
2425:
2387:
2381:
2355:
2349:
2308:
2273:
2264:
2213:
2158:
2126:
2082:
2053:
2021:
2015:
1995:
1989:
1951:
1936:
1919:
1904:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1810:
1775:
1749:
1708:
1702:
1673:
1667:
1604:
1578:
1529:
1491:
1476:
1459:
1444:
1416:
1404:
1359:
1353:
1330:
1324:
1299:
A distinctive area of broken or jumbled terrain e.g.
1289:
1280:
1240:
1223:
1211:
1175:
1160:
1143:
1128:
1088:
1056:
1024:
1018:
4538:
4512:
4473:
4467:
4458:
4449:
4429:
4423:
4414:
4375:
4369:
4346:
4340:
4308:
4266:
4237:
4190:
4161:
4118:
4095:
4060:
4028:
3942:
3933:
3901:
3863:
3854:
3825:
3816:
3752:
3746:
3708:
3682:
3650:
3635:
3626:
3606:
3591:
3582:
3532:
3506:
3477:
3439:
3421:
3418:
3392:
3374:
3371:
3307:
3304:
3275:
3272:
3221:
3218:
3186:
3183:
3144:
3138:
3115:
3109:
3074:
3059:
3039:
3033:
2947:
2791:
2765:
2756:
2715:
2680:
2622:
2593:
2558:
2543:
2531:
2514:
2499:
2487:
2419:
2372:
2340:
2302:
2293:
2287:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2207:
2201:
2167:
2135:
2091:
2085:
2062:
2056:
1939:
1907:
1869:
1860:
1838:
Very low curvilinear ridge with a scalloped pattern
1813:
1717:
1682:
1598:
1572:
1538:
1532:
1485:
1453:
1410:
1368:
1246:
1217:
1169:
1137:
1094:
1091:
1062:
1059:
983:
977:
971:
4649: – Science concerned with life in the universe
4535:
4509:
4464:
4411:
4366:
4337:
4299:
4257:
4228:
4187:
4158:
4115:
4092:
4051:
4019:
3974:
3930:
3892:
3842:
3804:
3743:
3714:
3705:
3688:
3679:
3632:
3612:
3588:
3544:
3503:
3474:
3436:
3427:
3404:
3389:
3380:
3301:
3287:
3269:
3227:
3192:
3135:
3106:
3065:
3030:
2988:
2938:
2935:
2912:
2909:
2865:
2862:
2836:
2833:
2785:
2782:
2750:
2747:
2700:
2697:
2665:
2662:
2619:
2590:
2540:
2496:
2416:
2378:
2346:
2299:
2255:
2198:
2152:
2120:
2079:
2050:
2012:
1986:
1945:
1933:
1913:
1901:
1854:
1807:
1772:
1758:
1746:
1699:
1664:
1595:
1569:
1526:
1482:
1450:
1401:
1362:
1350:
1333:
1321:
1277:
1237:
1208:
1166:
1134:
1082:
1068:
1050:
1012:
974:
575:Surface of Mars in a false-color photograph by the
4321:A field of dunes. Used on Venus, Mars and Titan.
3090:"Swamp"; small plain. Used on the Moon and Mars.
5960:
5390:
440:Lists of geological features of the Solar System
725:
4953:
4951:
4720:. University of Maryland Department of Geology
912:). The maps and images are stored in the NASA
743:The examples and perspective in this section
5495:
5376:
5201:
1617:Ridge, sometimes called a wrinkle ridge e.g.
1381:Deep, elongated, steep-sided depression e.g.
552:
5079:
879:. Planetary geologists usually study either
808:(study of the Moon), asteroids, and comets.
4948:
2324:Complex of intersecting valleys or ridges.
5502:
5488:
5383:
5369:
5208:
5194:
5004:traditional English pronunciation of Latin
4768:"Gene Shoemaker - Founder of Astrogeology"
761:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
559:
545:
4823:
4003:; on Titan, bay within bodies of liquid.
3999:"Bay"; small plain on Moon or Mars, e.g.
3458:"Cape"; headland. Used only on the Moon.
777:Learn how and when to remove this message
1504:An oval feature. Used only on Venus and
570:
229:Principle of cross-cutting relationships
18:
5045:
4738:
4655: – Planet outside the Solar System
4574:Geological features of the Solar System
5961:
4968:"AAS Committee on the Status of Women"
4925:
4923:
4759:
1426:A collection of small hills or knobs.
239:Principle of inclusions and components
5483:
5364:
5215:
5189:
3663:Reticular (netlike) pattern on Venus
919:
873:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
5332:Geology of solar terrestrial planets
4279:Small domical mountain or hill e.g.
729:
445:Geology of solar terrestrial planets
5941:
4920:
4765:
214:Principle of original horizontality
13:
5013:
4931:"Descriptor Terms (Feature Types)"
877:Washington University in St. Louis
861:California Institute of Technology
14:
5985:
3355:. This term is currently unused.
2034:Long, narrow, shallow depression
625:Same image with contrast enhanced
5940:
5929:
5928:
5916:
5548:
5345:
5344:
5173:
5161:
5149:
5137:
5125:
5113:
4531:
4505:
4445:
4407:
4362:
4333:
4295:
4253:
4224:
4183:
4154:
4111:
4088:
4047:
4015:
3970:
3920:
3888:
3838:
3800:
3739:
3727:Fissure. Used only on the Moon.
3701:
3675:
3622:
3578:
3528:
3499:
3470:
3414:
3367:
3297:
3265:
3214:
3179:
3131:
3102:
3055:
3026:
2975:
2931:
2905:
2858:
2829:
2778:
2743:
2693:
2658:
2615:
2586:
2527:
2483:
2412:
2368:
2336:
2283:
2239:
2194:
2148:
2116:
2075:
2046:
2008:
1982:
1929:
1897:
1850:
1803:
1768:
1742:
1695:
1660:
1591:
1565:
1522:
1472:
1440:
1397:
1346:
1317:
1273:
1233:
1204:
1156:
1124:
1078:
1046:
1008:
964:
932:International Astronomical Union
734:
618:
589:
526:
68:
5067:) Planetary Cartography and GIS
4996:
4960:
4884:United States Geological Survey
4816:10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.10.016
4772:United States Geological Survey
4739:McSween, Harry (11 July 2019).
4076:Subparallel furrows and ridges
2223:Landslide debris. Used only on
798:United States Geological Survey
224:Principle of lateral continuity
4896:
4872:
4848:
4786:
4732:
4710:
4677:
686:, and also looks at planetary
647:discipline concerned with the
234:Principle of faunal succession
43:mission in early-December 1972
1:
5048:"The Planets After Formation"
4975:American Astronomical Society
4880:"Astrogeology Science Center"
4670:
1107:Radial-patterned features on
825:Lunar and Planetary Institute
794:Astrogeology Research Program
4718:"GEOL212: Planetary Geology"
4686:"What is planetary geology?"
4566:
2728:Dark spot, may be irregular
841:Southwest Research Institute
726:History of planetary geology
7:
5573:Geological history of Earth
5509:
5046:Roberge, Aki (1998-04-21).
4774:Astrogeology Science Center
4640:
4579:Geological history of Earth
869:Western Michigan University
833:Planetary Science Institute
757:, discuss the issue on the
344:Geological history of Earth
10:
5990:
5546:
3876:Lobate or irregular scarp
3363:Promontorium, promontoria
2454:Lunar features at or near
923:
829:Applied Physics Laboratory
196:Laws, principles, theories
75:Science of the solid Earth
5910:
5884:
5813:
5775:
5722:
5696:
5660:
5627:
5587:Composition and structure
5586:
5558:
5540:Index of geology articles
5517:
5399:
5340:
5327:
5294:
5271:
5223:
5072:Hargitai H et al. (2015)
4856:"Planetary Science Tools"
4134:Extensive land mass e.g.
1642:. This term is implicit.
837:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
635:, alternatively known as
2471:Cryptic ringed features
2235:Labyrinthus, labyrinthi
1968:that might carry liquid
1188:A chain of craters e.g.
902:
899:at the graduate level.
849:Montana State University
581:lander, December 9, 1977
204:Stratigraphic principles
5434:Extragalactic astronomy
813:Barringer Meteor Crater
33:Harrison "Jack" Schmitt
4664:Planetary habitability
2479:Lenticula, lenticulae
926:Planetary nomenclature
910:Hubble Space Telescope
865:University of Colorado
790:Eugene Merle Shoemaker
582:
44:
5836:Environmental geology
5028:John Wiley & Sons
4403:Vastitas, vastitates
2466:Large ringed feature
914:Planetary Data System
857:University of Arizona
755:improve this section
597:European Space Agency
574:
22:
5795:Planetary geophysics
4742:Planetary Geoscience
3574:Reticulum, reticula
2571:Small dark spots on
1034:Arc: curved feature
845:Johnson Space Center
219:Law of superposition
5897:Petroleum geologist
5861:Forensic geophysics
5831:Engineering geology
5578:Timeline of geology
5530:Glossary of geology
5391:Major subfields of
5304:Geology of the Moon
4860:PDS Geoscience Node
4808:2013AcAau..90..332Y
4594:Geology of the Moon
3884:Serpens, serpentes
3330:or high plain e.g.
3012:Oceanus Procellarum
684:terrestrial planets
363:Branches of geology
302:Landform structures
183:Geologic time scale
5923:Geology portal
5851:Geologic modelling
5790:Geophysical survey
5742:Geodetic astronomy
5668:Structural geology
5629:Historical geology
5560:History of geology
5535:History of geology
5525:Outline of geology
5449:Physical cosmology
5439:Galactic astronomy
5263:Geology of Neptune
5248:Geology of Jupiter
5233:Geology of Mercury
4691:Cornell University
4584:Geology of Mercury
4150:Tessera, tesserae
3776:Satellite feature
2449:Landing site name
920:Features and terms
694:processes such as
583:
533:Geology portal
453:By planet and body
321:Structural Geology
293:Structure of Earth
45:
5969:Planetary geology
5956:
5955:
5841:Planetary geology
5757:Planetary geodesy
5477:
5476:
5469:Stellar astronomy
5459:Planetary science
5454:Planetary geology
5444:Orbital mechanics
5358:
5357:
5319:Geology of Charon
5314:Geology of Triton
5258:Geology of Uranus
5253:Geology of Saturn
5217:Planetary Geology
5093:978-3-319-65177-4
5083:Planetary Geology
4796:Acta Astronautica
4766:Chapman, Mary G.
4634:Geology of Charon
4624:Geology of Triton
4564:
4563:
4491:Vastitas Borealis
3251:Amazonis Planitia
1846:Fluctus, fluctūs
889:planetary science
787:
786:
779:
704:aeolian processes
645:planetary science
633:Planetary geology
569:
568:
433:Planetary geology
385:Geological survey
5981:
5944:
5943:
5932:
5931:
5921:
5920:
5856:Forensic geology
5826:Economic geology
5752:Gravity of Earth
5647:Paleoclimatology
5552:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5481:
5480:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5362:
5361:
5348:
5347:
5286:Geology of Pluto
5281:Geology of Ceres
5238:Geology of Venus
5210:
5203:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5142:
5141:
5130:
5129:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5097:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5030:. Archived from
5026:(3rd ed.).
5007:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4984:on 14 March 2012
4983:
4977:. Archived from
4972:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4927:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4827:
4825:2060/20120012887
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4694:. Archived from
4681:
4629:Geology of Pluto
4619:Geology of Titan
4609:Geology of Ceres
4604:Geology of Vesta
4589:Geology of Venus
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4393:Valles Marineris
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3466:Regio, regiones
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3098:Patera, paterae
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2332:Lacuna, lacunae
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2112:Insula, insulae
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1893:Flumen, flumina
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1629:Eruptive center
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1312:Chasma, chasmata
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
993:
992:
989:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
941:
940:
895:, or one of the
853:Brown University
817:Winslow, Arizona
782:
775:
771:
768:
762:
738:
737:
730:
653:celestial bodies
622:
593:
561:
554:
547:
531:
530:
335:Geologic history
72:
47:
46:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5915:
5906:
5880:
5876:Mineral physics
5809:
5771:
5718:
5692:
5678:Plate tectonics
5656:
5652:Palaeogeography
5623:
5599:Crystallography
5582:
5554:
5553:
5544:
5513:
5508:
5478:
5473:
5464:Solar astronomy
5395:
5389:
5359:
5354:
5336:
5323:
5290:
5267:
5243:Geology of Mars
5219:
5214:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5136:
5124:
5114:
5112:
5104:
5101:
5094:
5057:
5055:
5037:
5035:
5034:on Sep 16, 2016
5016:
5014:Further reading
5011:
5010:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4935:Planetary Names
4929:
4928:
4921:
4912:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4888:
4886:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4864:
4862:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4699:
4698:on Oct 25, 2015
4682:
4678:
4673:
4643:
4638:
4599:Geology of Mars
4569:
4534:
4530:
4508:
4504:
4448:
4444:
4410:
4406:
4365:
4361:
4336:
4332:
4329:Vallis, valles
4298:
4294:
4256:
4252:
4227:
4223:
4186:
4182:
4157:
4153:
4140:Aphrodite Terra
4114:
4110:
4091:
4087:
4050:
4046:
4018:
4014:
4001:Sinus Meridiani
3973:
3969:
3923:
3919:
3891:
3887:
3841:
3837:
3803:
3799:
3742:
3738:
3704:
3700:
3678:
3674:
3625:
3621:
3581:
3577:
3531:
3527:
3502:
3498:
3473:
3469:
3417:
3413:
3370:
3366:
3300:
3296:
3268:
3264:
3249:Low plain e.g.
3217:
3213:
3182:
3178:
3134:
3130:
3105:
3101:
3058:
3054:
3029:
3025:
3022:Palus, paludes
2978:
2974:
2934:
2930:
2908:
2904:
2861:
2857:
2832:
2828:
2809:Mare Erythraeum
2781:
2777:
2764:
2746:
2742:
2696:
2692:
2661:
2657:
2653:Macula, maculae
2618:
2614:
2589:
2585:
2530:
2526:
2486:
2482:
2415:
2411:
2371:
2367:
2339:
2335:
2286:
2282:
2242:
2238:
2197:
2193:
2151:
2147:
2119:
2115:
2078:
2074:
2049:
2045:
2011:
2007:
1985:
1981:
1932:
1928:
1900:
1896:
1853:
1849:
1806:
1802:
1799:Flexus, flexūs
1771:
1767:
1745:
1741:
1698:
1694:
1663:
1659:
1619:Dorsum Buckland
1594:
1590:
1568:
1564:
1525:
1521:
1517:Crater, craters
1475:
1471:
1443:
1439:
1435:Corona, coronae
1400:
1396:
1349:
1345:
1320:
1316:
1276:
1272:
1236:
1232:
1207:
1203:
1159:
1155:
1127:
1123:
1119:Catena, catenae
1081:
1077:
1049:
1045:
1011:
1007:
967:
963:
928:
922:
905:
783:
772:
766:
763:
752:
739:
735:
728:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
623:
615:
614:
594:
565:
525:
518:
517:
516:
457:
449:
435:
425:
424:
423:
398:
390:
389:
376:
358:
350:
349:
348:
339:
331:
330:
306:
298:
297:
268:
260:
258:
250:
249:
248:
209:
199:
197:
189:
188:
187:
163:Plate tectonics
158:
123:
115:
77:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5987:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5938:
5926:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5871:Mining geology
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5805:Tectonophysics
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5767:Geopositioning
5764:
5762:Remote sensing
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5714:Marine geology
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5594:Cosmochemistry
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5507:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5484:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5424:Cosmochemistry
5421:
5416:
5411:
5409:Astrochemistry
5406:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5365:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5190:
5183:
5182:
5170:
5158:
5146:
5134:
5122:
5099:
5098:
5092:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5043:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:
4995:
4959:
4947:
4919:
4895:
4871:
4847:
4802:(2): 332–343.
4785:
4758:
4752:978-1107145382
4751:
4731:
4709:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4661:
4659:Exoplanetology
4656:
4650:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4502:
4501:Virga, virgae
4498:
4497:
4494:
4487:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4391:A valley e.g.
4389:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4281:Hecates Tholus
4277:
4221:
4220:Tholus, tholi
4217:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4132:
4085:
4084:Terra, terrae
4081:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4012:
4011:Sulcus, sulci
4008:
4007:
4004:
3997:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3324:
3262:
3261:Planum, plana
3258:
3257:
3254:
3247:
3176:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3162:Ah Peku Patera
3158:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3008:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2885:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2805:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2583:
2582:Linea, lineae
2579:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:landing sites
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2221:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2043:
2042:Fretum, freta
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1739:
1738:Farrum, farra
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1636:active volcano
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1615:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1502:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1379:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1043:
1042:Astrum, astra
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
961:
959:Albedo feature
955:
954:
951:
948:
947:Pronunciation
945:
924:Main article:
921:
918:
904:
901:
897:earth sciences
802:impact craters
785:
784:
749:of the subject
747:worldwide view
742:
740:
733:
727:
724:
696:impact craters
624:
617:
616:
595:
588:
587:
586:
585:
584:
567:
566:
564:
563:
556:
549:
541:
538:
537:
536:
535:
520:
519:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
456:
455:
448:
447:
442:
436:
431:
430:
427:
426:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
375:
374:
365:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
347:
346:
340:
338:
337:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
305:
304:
296:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
269:
267:
266:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
247:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
210:
208:
207:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
159:
157:
156:
151:
145:
140:
131:
125:
124:
122:Key components
121:
120:
117:
116:
114:
113:
103:
98:
93:
88:
82:
79:
78:
73:
65:
64:
56:
55:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5986:
5975:
5974:Space science
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5949:
5948:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5903:
5902:Volcanologist
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5737:Earth's orbit
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Geomorphology
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:Dynamic Earth
5659:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5619:Sedimentology
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5568:Geochronology
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5505:
5500:
5498:
5493:
5491:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5386:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5351:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:Geology of Io
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5273:Dwarf Planets
5270:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5211:
5206:
5204:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5121:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5102:
5095:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5054:on 2006-08-13
5053:
5049:
5044:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5005:
4999:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4963:
4954:
4952:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4754:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4735:
4719:
4713:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4680:
4676:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:Geology of Io
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4526:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4440:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4357:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4248:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4178:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4106:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4042:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3915:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3833:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:Hertzsprung D
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3737:
3735:Rupes, rupes
3734:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3696:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3617:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3523:
3494:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3409:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:Planum Boreum
3329:
3325:
3321:
3292:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3209:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3126:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3050:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2926:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2853:
2827:
2825:
2824:Mensa, mensae
2822:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2773:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2688:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2610:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2522:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2410:
2408:Lacus, lacūs
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2363:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2278:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2143:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2070:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2003:
1980:
1978:
1977:Fossa, fossae
1975:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1924:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1763:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1690:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1586:
1563:
1561:
1560:Dorsum, dorsa
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1467:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1341:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
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242:
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37:lunar samples
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5914:
5840:
5814:Applications
5785:Geomagnetism
5709:Hydrogeology
5642:Paleontology
5637:Stratigraphy
5604:Geochemistry
5453:
5419:Astrophysics
5404:Astrobiology
5216:
5180:Solar System
5100:
5082:
5056:. Retrieved
5052:the original
5036:. Retrieved
5032:the original
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4979:the original
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4908:www.usgs.gov
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4696:the original
4689:
4679:
4647:Astrobiology
4136:Arabia Terra
3671:Rima, rimae
3349:cryovolcanic
3175:, planitiae
2900:Mons, montes
2189:Labes, labes
1730:Bright spot
1200:Cavus, cavi
953:Designation
950:Description
929:
906:
822:
810:
806:selenography
788:
773:
767:January 2014
764:
744:
720:geochemistry
681:
640:
637:astrogeology
636:
632:
631:
604:
599:
576:
452:
432:
397:Applications
379:
334:
301:
273:Geochemistry
263:
202:
74:
59:
5885:Occupations
5866:Meteoritics
5732:Cartography
5688:Volcanology
5673:Geodynamics
5168:Outer space
5156:Spaceflight
5069:. Springer.
3351:feature on
2813:Ligeia Mare
1964:Channel on
1190:Enki Catena
712:geosciences
708:Kuiper belt
609:image from
404:Engineering
326:Volcanology
264:Composition
148:Metamorphic
143:Sedimentary
39:during the
35:collecting
5963:Categories
5846:Geobiology
5821:Biogeology
5800:Seismology
5777:Geophysics
5704:Glaciology
5609:Mineralogy
5414:Astrometry
5058:2006-08-23
5038:2006-08-23
4913:2019-11-12
4889:2019-11-12
4865:2019-11-12
4671:References
3796:, scopuli
1383:Eos Chasma
1301:Iani Chaos
893:geophysics
716:geophysics
673:meteorites
659:and their
641:exogeology
316:Glaciology
278:Mineralogy
173:Weathering
31:astronaut
23:Planetary
5892:Geologist
5747:Geomatics
5614:Petrology
5518:Overviews
5429:Cosmology
5393:astronomy
5120:Astronomy
4834:0094-5765
4724:6 October
4702:6 October
4653:Exoplanet
4567:By planet
885:astronomy
759:talk page
688:volcanism
665:asteroids
414:Forensics
368:Geologist
288:Petrology
41:Apollo 17
25:geologist
5350:Category
4842:85509925
4641:See also
3794:Scopulus
3173:Planitia
2971:Oceanus
2739:, maria
944:Feature
753:You may
655:such as
578:Viking 2
419:Military
357:Research
154:Sediment
129:Minerals
110:Timeline
101:Glossary
96:Category
52:a series
50:Part of
5947:Geology
5935:Geology
5724:Geodesy
5511:Geology
5225:Planets
5132:Geology
5106:Portals
4988:9 April
4940:9 April
4804:Bibcode
3328:plateau
1655:faculae
1506:Miranda
1393:Colles
881:geology
700:fluvial
692:surface
657:planets
649:geology
643:, is a
606:in situ
601:Huygens
462:Mercury
380:Methods
178:Erosion
138:Igneous
106:History
91:Outline
61:Geology
5090:
4840:
4832:
4778:21 May
4749:
4291:Undae
3966:Sinus
3768:Scarp
3353:Triton
3342:Plume
2573:Europa
2456:Apollo
1651:Facula
875:, and
855:, the
843:, and
671:, and
669:comets
512:Charon
502:Triton
409:Mining
257:Topics
168:Strata
5697:Water
5296:Moons
5144:Stars
4982:(PDF)
4971:(PDF)
4838:S2CID
1966:Titan
1268:Chaos
1109:Venus
903:Tools
815:near
677:Earth
661:moons
611:Titan
507:Pluto
497:Titan
487:Ceres
482:Vesta
467:Venus
372:List)
86:Index
5088:ISBN
4990:2018
4942:2018
4830:ISSN
4780:2012
4747:ISBN
4726:2015
4704:2015
2889:mesa
2737:Mare
2225:Mars
718:and
702:and
690:and
477:Mars
472:Moon
134:Rock
29:NASA
27:and
4820:hdl
4812:doi
4560:VI
4542:ɜːr
4516:ɜːr
4496:VS
4398:VA
4324:UN
4286:TH
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4145:TA
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3256:PL
3167:PE
3093:PA
3017:OC
2966:MO
2894:MN
2818:ME
2731:MA
2647:LI
2577:LE
2474:LG
2461:LF
2444:LC
2403:LU
2385:juː
2353:juː
2327:LB
2230:LA
2183:IN
2107:FT
2037:FO
1971:FM
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