1778:
39:
342:
718:
638:
382:
531:
243:
20:
220:
570:
482:
417:, where decorative elements of Italianate origin combine with Iberian traditional elements to form ornamental complexes that overlay the Gothic structures. We can speak of Plateresque that retains Gothic forms as a basis until 1530. After that date, although it continued to be used and Plateresque ornaments were still evolving, it became part of an architecture that was beginning to incorporate Renaissance ideas. In 1563, with the start of construction of the
2051:
173:, fantastic creatures and all sorts of configurations. The spatial arrangement, however, is more clearly Gothic-inspired. This fixation on specific parts and their spacing, without structural changes of the Gothic pattern, causes it to be often classified as simply a variation of Renaissance style. In New Spain the Plateresque acquired its own configuration, clinging tightly to its Mudéjar heritage and
266:(1945) and Rosenthal (1958), who defined Plateresque generically as a unitary amalgam of elements – Gothic, Muslim, and Renaissance. Aznar does not regard it as a style properly denoted as Renaissance, and Rosenthal emphasizes its association with certain buildings in other European countries, mainly France and Portugal, but also Germany and others.
501:
A movement began in late 15th century Spain to disguise Gothic buildings with florid decoration, especially grotesques, but the superficial application of this principle did not change the spatial qualities or architectural structure of those buildings. This process began when the
Renaissance arrived
269:
This problem highlights the imprecision of the name
Plateresque and the difficulties inherent in using it to describe productions from a period of confusion and transition between styles, especially since they are characterized by decorative profusion suggesting an attempt to disguise the failure of
365:
The decoration had specific meanings and can not be read as merely decorative; thus laurels, military shields and horns-of-plenty were placed in the houses of military personnel. In a similar vein, Greek and Roman myths were depicted elsewhere to represent abstract humanist ideals, so that the
623:
In Mexico there was also a new iteration of
Plateresque which spread to the Southwestern United States, beginning in the first half of the 18th century. This Neo-plateresque is not to be confused with that of Spain at the end of 19th and early 20th centuries, the so-called Monterrey style.
404:
In the
Americas, especially in today's Mexico, various indigenous cultures were in certain stages of development that can be considered Baroque when the Spanish brought with them the Plateresque style. This European phenomenon mixed symbiotically with local traditions, so that pure Gothic
282:
and begun the colonization of the
Americas. The Spanish were developing a consciousness of their growing power and wealth, and in their exuberance launched a period of construction of grand monuments to symbolize these with what are now considered national treasures.
270:
Spanish architects to develop new structural and spatial ideas. It has even been suggested that this problem could be solved by identifying what is called
Plateresque as the replacement of Gothic decoration with grotesques inspired by the works of the Italian
304:, and decorated as profusely. The decoration, although of various inspirations, was mainly of plant motifs, but also had a profusion of medallions, heraldic devices and animal figures, among others. Plateresque utilized a wealth of materials: gold plates on
509:
Many of the
Plateresque buildings were already built, to which were added only layers of Renaissance ornamentation, especially around openings (windows and doors), and in general, all non-architectural elements, with some exceptions.
277:
Any persuasive argument, however, must admit that the
Plateresque or Protorenaissance was an artistic movement that responded to the demands of the ruling classes of imperial Spain, which had just completed the
611:
The style survived until the early 20th century, featured in national and regional 'revivals'. It spread widely, and though not accepted in the critical circles of academia, some examples can be found on the
513:
Although the appellation 'Plateresque' is usually applied to the act of superimposing new
Renaissance elements on forms governed by medieval guidelines in architecture, this trend is also seen in the Spanish
312:
works at the conclusion of the first third of the 16th century, when there appeared heraldic crests of historical provenance and long balustrades, to mention one kind of less busy decoration.
432:
In any case the
Plateresque, considered or not as a style, and whether exclusively Spanish or more broadly European, represents the transition between Gothic and Renaissance styles.
385:
597:
889:
561:
By that time the decoration, though still profuse, is completely within Italianate parameters and applied to buildings designed according to the logic of Renaissance ideas.
1397:
538:, Castile and León, Spain, it was a building much admired and imitated in the nineteenth century in Spain, giving rise to the so-called Monterrey or Neoplateresque style.
506:
and architects began copying Renaissance architectural features without understanding the new ideas behind them, that is, without letting go of medieval forms and ideas.
158:
Plateresque has been considered down to current times a Renaissance style by many scholars. To others, it is its own style, and sometimes receives the designation of
1777:
1707:
604:, a plateresque building built in 1539. Widely admired among 19th-century architects, it was profusely imitated across Spain, with the new imitations spawning a new
405:
architecture was not built in the Americas, but the Plateresque mixed with Native American influences, soon evolving into what came to be called American Baroque.
315:
The proliferation of decoration for all architectural surfaces led to the creation of new surfaces and subspaces, which were in turn decorated profusely, such as
586:
262:
between the 15th and 17th centuries. But by the mid-20th century this geographical connotation was questioned under the arguments of several authors, especially
1976:
258:
Traditionally Plateresque has been considered a style exclusively "Spanish", a term also applied to architecture in the Spanish territories held by the
115:
are the inclusion of shields and pinnacles on facades, columns built in the Renaissance neoclassical manner, and facades divided into three parts (in
2087:
188:
2562:
922:
263:
1599:
907:
92:
in the late 15th century, and spread over the next two centuries. It is a modification of Gothic spatial concepts and an eclectic blend of
1003:, that introduced this style to the United States and subsequent widespread popularity. In Mexico there are other examples, such as the
1786:
2649:
755:
425:, which ended the splendor and spread of the Plateresque in the Iberian Peninsula. But in Mexico it was not forgotten, leading to a
2703:
180:
In Spain its development is most remarkable in the city of Salamanca although examples are found in most regions of the country.
373:, or stairs of open boxes, made their appearance. However, there were few spatial changes with respect to the Gothic tradition.
3048:
2187:
2671:
2080:
1556:
1535:
1444:
1423:
1384:
1324:
1300:
1279:
1253:
1216:
1186:
1165:
1141:
1120:
1094:
1064:
972:
224:
38:
2567:
1890:
2262:
2274:
1885:
1592:
1667:
879:
2805:
2594:
2269:
1881:
976:
642:
800:
3043:
776:
1921:
959:
722:
466:. These ornaments, which were of progressive complexity, did not influence the internal structure of the buildings.
341:
2676:
2656:
2523:
2437:
2107:
2073:
1717:
1697:
1682:
1622:
996:
2545:
1647:
932:
574:
3033:
2773:
2731:
2557:
2483:
2302:
2225:
2054:
1866:
1662:
1585:
1012:
796:
814:
3038:
2661:
2579:
2574:
2432:
2347:
2332:
2140:
1936:
1811:
1722:
992:
717:
591:
120:
3053:
166:
in a refusal to consider it as a style in itself, but to distinguish it from non-Spanish Renaissance works.
2866:
2810:
2666:
2626:
2609:
2599:
2503:
2498:
1836:
1796:
1742:
1732:
1004:
821:
668:
486:
42:
2768:
2636:
2584:
2493:
2230:
2135:
1826:
1687:
1020:
2922:
2746:
2726:
2681:
2644:
2589:
2478:
2473:
2175:
2170:
1906:
1856:
704:
327:
204:
23:
2148:
1931:
2980:
2963:
2927:
2783:
2619:
2552:
2367:
2342:
2327:
1876:
1861:
1337:
247:
783:
2401:
2279:
1916:
1871:
1816:
769:
116:
943:
169:
The style is characterized by ornate decorative facades covered with floral designs, chandeliers,
2997:
2871:
2540:
2297:
2192:
2112:
2096:
939:
748:
469:
Something similar happened in the same period in Portugal, resulting in what became known as the
2153:
1941:
915:
678:
489:
built in the 15th century, it is one of the first Plateresque-style buildings made in Spain. In
246:
Plateresque tomb of the Saint Juan de Ortega, next to another tomb of late Gothic style, in the
2958:
2881:
2861:
2798:
2427:
2217:
2165:
2130:
2011:
1460:, vol. 2, p. 41. Ed. National Institute of Historical Studies of the Mexican Revolution (1967).
950:
564:
346:
331:
140:
46:
852:
381:
2970:
2953:
2948:
2815:
2307:
2212:
2180:
2160:
1757:
1652:
1000:
911:
845:
660:
637:
546:, although it had not yet reached its peak there. That event occurred with the amendments by
530:
463:
3007:
3002:
2943:
2891:
2820:
2788:
2463:
2362:
2357:
2322:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
1846:
1657:
1608:
316:
208:
101:
1570:
Architecture and nationalism: Spanish pabillions in the 19th century universal expositions
954:
613:
8:
3012:
2975:
2845:
2830:
2736:
2614:
2513:
2442:
2379:
2352:
2312:
1851:
835:
807:
85:
354:
31:
2835:
2778:
2396:
1981:
926:
883:
551:
228:
2992:
2985:
2793:
2533:
2518:
2447:
2391:
1552:
1531:
1440:
1419:
1380:
1320:
1296:
1275:
1249:
1212:
1182:
1161:
1137:
1116:
1090:
1060:
605:
543:
459:
414:
271:
184:
128:
1971:
1966:
683:
450:
In the 15th century a tendency to decorate with flamboyance began to develop in the
2912:
2528:
2026:
1911:
1702:
1677:
1401:
1372:
988:
451:
441:
242:
232:
69:
831:
The facade of Forgiveness and the balcony of the relics of the Cathedral of Coria.
2508:
2488:
1821:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1032:
984:
980:
866:
712:
547:
426:
422:
132:
50:
673:
2741:
2468:
2204:
2031:
1692:
1632:
1207:
Nieto Alcaide, Víctor Manuel; Morales, Alfredo José; Checa Cremades, Fernando;
259:
81:
19:
1767:
1672:
1293:
Annotated Anthology of the Spanish literature: history and texts: 16th century
350:
93:
3027:
2698:
2631:
2604:
2374:
1926:
1502:
Manual of History of Spain: Christian Monarchs. House of Habsburg (1474–1700)
1439:, p. 132. Ed. Community of Madrid, Ministry of Education and Culture (1998).
896:
875:
The pulpit of the Church of San Andrés Apóstol of Villanueva de los Infantes.
219:
565:
Revival in Spain: 19th & 20th-century Monterrey Style or Neo-plateresque
2896:
2876:
2751:
1637:
1398:"Tres grandes palacios entre el patrimonio incalculable de la Casa de Alba"
569:
389:
214:
77:
2065:
1528:
The retrochoir of spanish cathedrals: a study of an architectural typology
975:
style centuries later, it was differentiated from the earlier and plainer
2840:
2688:
2384:
1762:
688:
578:
555:
481:
421:, the Renaissance architecture was purified through the interventions of
418:
366:
decorative became a means to express and disseminate Renaissance ideals.
279:
174:
89:
1577:
400:, is a Plateresque Gothic church that is a World Heritage Site by UNESCO
326:
Italian elements were also being developed progressively as decoration:
2708:
2693:
1951:
1752:
900:
759:
738:
309:
305:
297:
112:
97:
1801:
2917:
2422:
1572:, cap. 6. Ed. University of Málaga and Colegio de Arquitectos (1987).
1355:
1016:
646:
601:
535:
519:
494:
470:
445:
301:
144:
124:
27:
1831:
726:
581:, Mexico, is an important example of Neoplateresque in the Americas.
187:, the Plateresque architectural style was revived under the name of
152:
119:
they are divided into two). It reached its peak during the reign of
2886:
2825:
2758:
2001:
1996:
1946:
1806:
1642:
1627:
515:
455:
320:
207:
used it for the first time, applying it to the Royal Chapel of the
1272:
Images and symbols in the Spanish painted architecture (1470–1560)
542:
This is the period in which the Renaissance had taken hold on the
2763:
2036:
2016:
1986:
1961:
1956:
1356:"Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl"
859:
825:
490:
458:, Islamic and Castilian architecture, which received the name of
393:
170:
105:
765:
The Hospital of the Catholic Monarchs of Santiago de Compostela.
1841:
617:
397:
251:
148:
136:
65:
713:
Plateresque buildings, architectural elements, and other works
476:
369:
Plataresque implemented and preferred new spatial aspects, so
2006:
1991:
503:
358:
236:
462:
because most of the construction was done at the command of
2021:
1437:
The Madrid of the, 98: architecture for a crisis. 1874–1918
1057:
Art history in Spain: From the origins to the Enlightenment
1008:
892:
in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, it was built in 1540.
335:
1311:
1309:
104:
decorative components, as well as Renaissance elements of
2122:
1549:
History of the Art in Spain. From Goya to the present day
1377:
Recovered steps: Essays of Theory and Literary Criticism
1375:; Márquez Rodríguez, Alexis; y García Carranza, Araceli;
789:
The facade of the Church of Sancti Spiritus of Salamanca.
73:
1414:
Navascués Palacio, Pedro, y Alonso Pereira, José Ramón;
215:
Problems of geographical area and consideration as Style
1306:
525:
300:, were made as carefully as if they were the works of
1089:, pp. 13–14. Ed. Universidad Católica Andrés (1988).
903:, USA, based in the Spanish plateresque architecture.
632:
1379:, p. 37. Ed. Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho (2003).
979:with the additional refinement of Plateresque and
596:arose in the 19th century. It was named after the
435:
127:, but also flourished in other such cities of the
1500:Aguado Bleye, Pedro, y Alcázar Molina, Cayetano;
308:and roofs, vases, etc. There is evidence of more
3025:
1158:Late Gothic architecture in Castile: los Rasines
872:The facade of the Church of Santo Tomás in Haro.
225:Cistercian monastery of Santa María del Salvador
1471:Ars Hispaniae: Architecture of the 16th century
962:, built between 1604-1622, in Bogotá, Colombia.
1246:Dictionary of Spanish culture and civilization
2081:
1593:
1458:History of the arts in the Mexican Revolution
1160:, p. 23. Ed. University of Cantabria (2003).
1209:Renaissance architecture in Spain, 1488–1599
60:, meaning "in the manner of a silversmith" (
26:(1513-1733) in the Plateresque made city of
2095:
1227:
1225:
734:The facade of Convent of San Marcos (León).
477:Plateresque Gothic (late 15th century–1530)
296:Typical Plateresque facades, like those of
2088:
2074:
1600:
1586:
1171:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
413:The Plateresque style follows the line of
386:Convent of San Mateo Apóstol y Evangelista
1607:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1222:
1152:
1150:
1134:The 16th century: Gothic and Renaissance
716:
636:
568:
529:
480:
380:
340:
241:
218:
175:blending with Native American influences
37:
18:
1486:. Ed. Instituto Diego Velázquez (1945).
1107:
1105:
1103:
1070:
1051:
1049:
1047:
419:monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
376:
3026:
1489:
1319:, p. 163. Ed. Silex Ediciones (1992).
1181:, p. 416. Ed. Silex Ediciones (2003).
966:
291:
2069:
1581:
1259:
1147:
1136:, p. 24. Ed. Silex Ediciones (2002).
1126:
973:Spanish Colonial Revival architecture
792:The Palace of Monterrey in Salamanca.
183:In the 19th century with the rise of
1317:El siglo XVU: Gothic and Renaissance
1291:Amorós, Andrés, y Camarero, Manuel;
1100:
1044:
844:The antecrypt and retrochoir of the
558:, whose construction began in 1563.
1504:, p. 1064. Ed. Espasa-Calpe (1963).
1115:, pp. 90–91. Ed. Encuentro (2009).
526:Plateresque Renaissance (1530–1560)
16:Artistic and architectural movement
13:
1274:, pp 80–83. Ed. Anthropos (1993).
1113:The Art of the Spanish Renaissance
633:Plateresque architects and artists
534:Palacio de Monterrey (1539–1559),
84:, which appeared between the late
14:
3065:
997:1915 Panama–California Exposition
880:Cathedral of Santa María la Menor
834:The Gate of la Pellejería of the
203:came from the silversmith trade.
43:Hospital of the Catholic Monarchs
2050:
2049:
1776:
1456:Zuno Hernández, José Guadalupe;
1059:, pp. 157, 165. Ed Akal (1978).
995:in Mexico before designing the
1562:
1541:
1520:
1507:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1429:
1408:
1390:
1366:
1348:
1330:
1295:, p. 183. Ed. Castalia (2006).
1285:
1238:
914:which was directly inspired by
841:The Hospital del Rey of Burgos.
801:University of Alcalá de Henares
744:El castle of the Calle Maqueda.
721:The Colonial Plateresque style
436:Isabelline Style (15th century)
1435:Of San Antonio Gómez, Carlos;
1201:
1192:
1013:Havana Central railway station
960:Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé
797:Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso
725:, built between 1604-1622, in
723:Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé
361:, built between 1537 and 1715.
1:
3049:Spanish Colonial architecture
2348:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
1937:Spanish Colonial architecture
1360:World Heritage Centre website
1211:, p. 60. Ed. Cátedra (1989).
1038:
121:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1530:, p. 93. Ed. Editum (1994).
1111:Arias de Cossío, Ana María;
1005:Palacio de Correos de Mexico
940:Real Monasterio De San Zoilo
895:The House of the Sun of the
890:Casa de los Cinco Medallones
756:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
194:
7:
1812:Cantabrian defensive towers
1233:History of the architecture
1026:
993:Spanish Colonial structures
627:
608:style, the neoplateresque.
429:style in the 18th century.
338:and especially grotesques.
286:
143:, also in the territory of
10:
3070:
1551:, p. 67. Ed. Akal (1991).
1484:La arquitectura plateresca
1248:, p. 64. Ed. Akal (1997).
1244:Quesada Marco, Sebastián;
1021:National Palace of Culture
770:New Cathedral of Salamanca
439:
408:
24:New Cathedral of Salamanca
2936:
2905:
2854:
2719:
2456:
2415:
2290:
2203:
2121:
2103:
2045:
1899:
1785:
1774:
1615:
1568:Bueno Fidel, María José;
1342:rosademaria.wordpress.com
1179:Manual of the Spanish art
1087:The Hispanic American Art
878:The Main Entrance of the
649:, Castile and León, Spain
254:, Castile and León, Spain
248:Convento de Santa Dorotea
223:Altar plateresque of the
82:Spain and its territories
3044:Renaissance architecture
1515:History of Spain, vol. 3
1473:. Ed. Plus-Ultra (1953).
1469:Fernando Chueca Goitia;
1418:. Ed. Encuentro (2002).
1231:Bassegoda Nonell, Juan;
855:, Basque Country, Spain.
556:monastery of El Escorial
117:Renaissance architecture
2113:History of construction
2097:History of architecture
1177:Bendala Galán, Manuel;
908:Administration Building
749:University of Salamanca
669:Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón
643:Convento de San Esteban
2108:Architectural timeline
1917:Andalusian White Towns
1526:Rivas Carmona, Jesús;
1338:"Ex Convento Agustino"
951:Palace of the Conquest
777:Convent of San Esteban
730:
654:Of First Plateresque.
650:
582:
539:
498:
401:
362:
347:Convento de San Marcos
255:
239:
141:Santiago de Compostela
54:
47:Santiago de Compostela
35:
3034:Architecture in Spain
2650:America and Australia
2270:Medieval Scandinavian
1758:Valencian Art Nouveau
1609:Architecture of Spain
1416:La Gran Vía de Madrid
1156:Alonso Ruiz, Begoña;
1001:San Diego, California
977:Mission Revival style
944:Carrión de los Condes
912:Texas Tech University
865:The ironworks of the
846:Cathedral of Palencia
815:Convent of San Marcos
784:Convent of las Dueñas
720:
705:José López Sallaberry
661:Alonso de Covarrubias
640:
587:neo-plateresque style
572:
554:to the design of the
533:
484:
464:Isabella I of Castile
384:
344:
245:
222:
211:in the 17th century.
205:Diego Ortiz de Zúñiga
76:movement, especially
41:
22:
3039:Architectural styles
2892:Critical regionalism
1198:Bendala 2003, p. 739
1085:Arellano, Fernando;
938:The cloister of the
916:University of Alcalá
782:The cloister of the
698:Of Neo-Plateresque.
679:Andrés de Vandelvira
598:Palacio de Monterrey
487:City Hall of Seville
377:American Plateresque
209:Cathedral of Seville
162:. Some even call it
2831:Stripped Classicism
2806:International style
2789:Rationalist-Fascist
2438:Portuguese Colonial
2188:Pre-Islamic Persian
1517:. Ed. Ariel (1999).
1513:Soldevila, Ferrán;
1482:Camón Aznar, José;
967:Plateresque Revival
858:The Porta Maior of
853:University of Oñati
836:Cathedral of Burgos
808:Casa de las Conchas
701:Eduardo Adaro Magro
292:Spanish Plateresque
250:(15th century), in
2836:Postconstructivism
2779:Streamline Moderne
1982:Corral de comedias
1891:Destroyed heritage
1547:Bozal, Valeriano;
1315:Marías, Fernando;
1132:Marías, Fernando;
1055:Bozal, Valeriano;
927:Santillana del Mar
884:Dominican Republic
882:of Santo Domingo,
795:The facade of the
775:The facade of the
768:The facade of the
754:The facade of the
747:The facade of the
731:
651:
583:
577:(b. 1902–1907) in
575:Palacio de Correos
552:Philip II of Spain
540:
499:
402:
363:
256:
240:
55:
36:
3054:Gran Vía (Madrid)
3021:
3020:
2063:
2062:
1922:Aragonese Mudéjar
1882:Tallest buildings
1557:978-84-7090-027-3
1536:978-84-7684-572-1
1445:978-84-451-1485-8
1424:978-84-7490-667-7
1385:978-980-276-354-2
1373:Carpentier, Alejo
1344:. 5 October 2016.
1325:978-84-7737-037-6
1301:978-84-9740-125-8
1280:978-84-7658-417-0
1254:978-84-7090-305-2
1217:978-84-376-0830-3
1187:978-84-7737-099-4
1166:978-84-8102-304-6
1142:978-84-7737-037-6
1121:978-84-7490-909-8
1095:978-980-244-017-7
1065:978-84-7090-025-9
693:Vasco de la Zarza
544:Iberian Peninsula
460:Isabelline Gothic
272:Sebastiano Serlio
164:First Renaissance
129:Iberian Peninsula
111:Examples of this
3061:
2913:Deconstructivism
2672:Spanish Colonial
2433:Spanish Colonial
2333:Western Chalukya
2141:Ancient Egyptian
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2053:
2052:
1977:Casona montañesa
1912:Andalusian patio
1780:
1703:Valencian Gothic
1678:First Romanesque
1602:
1595:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1524:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1498:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1467:
1461:
1454:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1404:. November 1939.
1394:
1388:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1313:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1268:
1257:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1175:
1169:
1154:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1109:
1098:
1083:
1068:
1053:
989:Carleton Winslow
935:in Toledo, Ohio.
933:Rosary Cathedral
665:Martín de Gainza
657:Diego de Alcázar
595:
585:The Monterrey o
452:Crown of Castile
442:Isabelline style
355:Castile and León
160:Protorenaissance
123:, especially in
45:(1501-1511), in
32:Castile and León
3069:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
2932:
2901:
2850:
2784:Totalitarianism
2774:New Objectivity
2715:
2568:Serbo-Byzantine
2563:Russo-Byzantine
2452:
2411:
2286:
2263:Islamic Persian
2199:
2117:
2099:
2094:
2064:
2059:
2041:
1932:Gaudí buildings
1895:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1738:Churrigueresque
1611:
1606:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1546:
1542:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1451:
1434:
1430:
1413:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1314:
1307:
1290:
1286:
1269:
1260:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1223:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1176:
1172:
1155:
1148:
1131:
1127:
1110:
1101:
1084:
1071:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1033:Churrigueresque
1029:
985:Bertram Goodhue
981:Churrigueresque
969:
955:Trujillo, Spain
899:of San Simeon,
867:Casa de Pilatos
715:
645:(1524-1610) in
635:
630:
589:
567:
548:Juan de Herrera
528:
479:
448:
440:Main articles:
438:
427:Neo-Plateresque
423:Juan de Herrera
411:
388:(1535-1567) in
379:
294:
289:
217:
197:
189:Monterrey Style
147:, which is now
80:, developed in
17:
12:
11:
5:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:Constructivism
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2742:Prairie School
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2275:Pre-Romanesque
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2205:1st millennium
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2032:Spanish garden
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:Casa montañesa
1969:
1967:Cabaña pasiega
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1789:and structures
1783:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1693:Catalan Gothic
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1575:
1574:
1561:
1540:
1519:
1506:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1428:
1407:
1389:
1365:
1347:
1329:
1305:
1284:
1258:
1237:
1221:
1200:
1191:
1170:
1146:
1125:
1099:
1069:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1025:
968:
965:
964:
963:
957:
947:
936:
930:
923:Velarde Palace
919:
904:
893:
887:
876:
873:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
839:
832:
829:
818:
811:
804:
793:
790:
787:
780:
773:
766:
763:
752:
745:
742:
735:
714:
711:
710:
709:
708:
707:
702:
696:
695:
694:
691:
686:
684:Diego de Riaño
681:
676:
671:
666:
663:
658:
634:
631:
629:
626:
566:
563:
527:
524:
485:Facade of the
478:
475:
437:
434:
410:
407:
378:
375:
293:
290:
288:
285:
216:
213:
196:
193:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3066:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:New Classical
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Structuralism
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Functionalism
2809:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2747:Expressionism
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:Liberty style
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Neo-Manueline
2630:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:Monumentalism
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Mediterranean
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:Romano-Gothic
2373:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Ancient Roman
2174:
2172:
2171:Ancient Greek
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:Catalan vault
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Indoor arenas
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1019:there is the
1018:
1014:
1011:there is the
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
961:
958:
956:
952:
948:
945:
941:
937:
934:
931:
928:
924:
920:
917:
913:
909:
905:
902:
898:
897:Hearst Castle
894:
891:
888:
885:
881:
877:
874:
871:
868:
864:
861:
857:
854:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
833:
830:
827:
823:
819:
816:
812:
810:of Salamanca.
809:
805:
802:
798:
794:
791:
788:
786:of Salamanca.
785:
781:
779:of Salamanca.
778:
774:
771:
767:
764:
761:
757:
753:
750:
746:
743:
740:
737:The Tower of
736:
733:
732:
728:
724:
719:
706:
703:
700:
699:
697:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
662:
659:
656:
655:
653:
652:
648:
644:
639:
625:
621:
619:
615:
609:
607:
603:
599:
593:
588:
580:
576:
571:
562:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
537:
532:
523:
522:of the time.
521:
517:
511:
507:
505:
496:
492:
488:
483:
474:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
447:
443:
433:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
406:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
374:
372:
367:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
284:
281:
275:
273:
267:
265:
261:
260:Spanish Crown
253:
249:
244:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
212:
210:
206:
202:
192:
190:
186:
181:
178:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
78:architectural
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2981:Mesoamerican
2928:Contemporary
2906:2000–present
2897:Neo-futurism
2877:Blobitecture
2704:Modern Style
2620:Neoclassical
2406:
2368:Indo-Islamic
2343:Great Seljuk
2328:Vijayanagara
2222:East Slavic
2136:Mesopotamian
1743:Neoclassical
1712:
1569:
1564:
1548:
1543:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1436:
1431:
1415:
1410:
1392:
1376:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1316:
1292:
1287:
1271:
1270:Ávila, Ana;
1245:
1240:
1232:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1178:
1173:
1157:
1133:
1128:
1112:
1086:
1056:
991:Sr. studied
970:
822:City Council
741:(Salamanca).
674:Gil de Siloé
641:Plateresque
622:
610:
584:
560:
541:
512:
508:
500:
468:
449:
431:
412:
403:
390:Atlatlahucan
370:
368:
364:
345:Plateresque
330:, classical
328:rustications
325:
314:
295:
276:
268:
257:
200:
198:
182:
179:
168:
163:
159:
157:
110:
61:
57:
56:
2841:PWA Moderne
2727:Rationalism
2689:Art Nouveau
2677:Territorial
2657:Renaissance
2641:Queen Anne
2514:Elizabethan
2407:Plateresque
2402:Renaissance
2385:Sondergotik
2280:Carolingian
2226:Kievan Rus'
1852:Royal sites
1847:Monasteries
1837:Lighthouses
1797:Roman sites
1768:Neo-Mudéjar
1763:Noucentisme
1718:Renaissance
1713:Plateresque
1668:Repoblación
1638:Celtiberian
983:detailing.
729:, Colombia.
689:Diego Siloe
606:historicist
590: [
579:Mexico City
298:altarpieces
280:Reconquista
264:Camón Aznar
201:Plateresque
185:historicism
100:Gothic and
90:Renaissance
58:Plateresque
3028:Categories
2998:Portuguese
2872:Postmodern
2821:Organicism
2709:Modernisme
2694:Jugendstil
2553:Revivalism
2541:Industrial
2524:Portuguese
2298:Romanesque
2193:Achaemenid
1952:Artesonado
1907:Architects
1886:structures
1827:Cathedrals
1753:Modernisme
1698:Isabelline
1683:Romanesque
1648:Visigothic
1623:Megalithic
1039:References
946:, Palencia
901:California
760:Pontevedra
739:Guadramiro
415:Isabelline
371:caustrales
310:polychrome
302:goldsmiths
113:syncretism
98:Flamboyant
88:and early
72:), was an
2959:Dravidian
2918:Neomodern
2882:High-tech
2862:Brutalism
2855:1950–2000
2799:Stalinist
2732:Mycenaean
2720:1900–1950
2558:Byzantine
2534:Ukrainian
2519:Naryshkin
2484:Edwardian
2457:1750–1900
2428:Palladian
2423:Manueline
2416:1500–1750
2291:1000–1500
2231:Muscovite
2218:Byzantine
2166:Classical
2154:Mycenaean
2131:Neolithic
1942:Alhóndiga
1857:Windmills
1807:Alcazabas
1787:Buildings
1728:Herrerian
1663:Mozarabic
1017:Guatemala
1015:, and in
799:, of the
647:Salamanca
602:Salamanca
536:Salamanca
520:sculpture
495:Andalusia
471:Manueline
446:Manueline
321:aediculas
199:The term
195:Etymology
151:, and in
145:New Spain
125:Salamanca
28:Salamanca
2971:Japanese
2949:Colonial
2937:Regional
2887:Arcology
2826:Art Deco
2816:Futurism
2759:De Stijl
2662:Romanian
2580:Egyptian
2575:Colonial
2529:Siberian
2339:Islamic
2308:Ottonian
2303:Galician
2213:Sasanian
2181:Herodian
2161:Etruscan
2055:Category
2002:Hacienda
1997:Estipite
1947:Alqueria
1877:Stadiums
1862:Airports
1802:Alcázars
1708:Cisneros
1658:Andalusi
1653:Asturian
1402:Antena 3
1235:, p. 224
1027:See also
869:Seville.
817:of León.
628:Examples
614:Gran Vía
516:painting
334:, Roman
332:capitals
287:Features
233:La Rioja
171:festoons
108:origin.
74:artistic
3008:Spanish
3003:Russian
2944:Chinese
2764:Bauhaus
2667:Russian
2645:Britain
2627:Moorish
2610:Baroque
2600:Mission
2546:British
2509:Petrine
2504:Maltese
2499:Italian
2489:English
2464:Baroque
2363:Ottoman
2358:Timurid
2323:Hoysala
2319:Indian
2258:Fatimid
2253:Abbasid
2248:Moorish
2243:Umayyad
2238:Islamic
2145:Aegean
2037:Yeseria
2017:Palloza
2012:Mirador
1987:Cortijo
1962:Baserri
1957:Azulejo
1872:Museums
1842:Llotjes
1832:Hórreos
1822:Castros
1817:Castles
1733:Baroque
1673:Mudéjar
1628:Iberian
971:In the
860:Viveiro
826:Seville
497:, Spain
491:Seville
473:style.
456:Flemish
409:History
394:Morelos
102:Lombard
94:Mudéjar
70:Spanish
53:, Spain
51:Galicia
34:, Spain
3013:Somali
2993:Newari
2976:Korean
2954:Indian
2846:Googie
2752:Cubism
2737:Modern
2637:Pueblo
2615:Rococo
2585:Gothic
2494:French
2469:Andean
2443:Mughal
2380:Gothic
2353:Mamluk
2313:Norman
2149:Minoan
1748:Rococo
1723:Purism
1688:Gothic
1633:Celtic
1616:Styles
1555:
1534:
1443:
1422:
1383:
1323:
1299:
1278:
1252:
1215:
1185:
1164:
1140:
1119:
1093:
1063:
727:Bogotá
618:Madrid
398:Mexico
336:arches
317:niches
306:crests
252:Burgos
153:Bogotá
149:Mexico
137:Burgos
106:Tuscan
86:Gothic
66:silver
64:being
2964:Hindu
2682:Tudor
2590:Mayan
2479:Dutch
2474:Czech
2397:Aztec
2392:Incan
2007:Masia
1992:Finca
1900:Other
1643:Roman
1007:. In
594:]
504:Spain
454:from
359:Spain
237:Spain
229:Cañas
227:, in
62:plata
2986:Maya
2794:Nazi
2448:Sikh
2027:Real
2022:Pazo
1884:and
1553:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1117:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1009:Cuba
987:and
949:The
921:The
906:The
851:The
820:The
813:The
806:The
573:The
550:and
518:and
444:and
351:León
319:and
133:León
2123:BCE
999:in
953:in
925:in
910:at
824:of
758:of
616:of
600:in
502:in
349:in
131:as
68:in
3030::
1491:^
1400:.
1358:.
1340:.
1308:^
1261:^
1224:^
1149:^
1102:^
1072:^
1046:^
1023:.
942:,
620:.
592:es
493:,
396:,
392:,
357:,
353:,
323:.
274:.
235:,
231:,
191:.
177:.
155:.
139:,
135:,
96:,
49:,
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2089:e
2082:t
2075:v
1601:e
1594:t
1587:v
1559:.
1538:.
1447:.
1426:.
1387:.
1362:.
1327:.
1303:.
1282:.
1256:.
1219:.
1189:.
1168:.
1144:.
1123:.
1097:.
1067:.
929:.
918:.
886:.
862:.
848:.
838:.
828:.
803:.
772:.
762:.
751:.
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