Mormonism and polygamy

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after the Wade Bill failed, the Cragin Bill, which would have eliminated the right to a jury for bigamy trials, was introduced but not passed. After that, the Cullom Bill was introduced. One of the most concerning parts of the Cullom Bill for polygamists was that, if passed, anyone who practiced any type of non-monogamous relationship would not be able to become a citizen of the United States, vote in elections, or receive the benefits of the homestead laws. The leadership of the church publicly opposed the Cullom Bill. Op-eds in church-owned newspapers declared the bill as unjust and dangerous to Mormons.

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early marriage were… accepted" in early Mormonism. These marriages were frequently dynastic in purpose, meant to join people to the families of leaders, motivated by the significance of marriage for the nineteenth-century Latter-day Saint understanding of the afterlife. According to Compton, the "valid parallel" for Mormon early marriages is the "American and European history of elite early marriages that were not consummated until the marriage participants were much older". Compton "find dynastic marriages of teenage girls problematic, even if sexual consummation is delayed".

1437: 1285: 780: 1093: 11430: 1047:, attempted to prosecute Utah under the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act for refusing to stop practicing polygamy. The act stripped away some of Utah's powers and gave the federal government greater control over the territory. Among other powers, the act gave US district courts jurisdiction in the Utah Territory for all court cases. The Poland Act was a significant threat to Mormons practicing polygamy as it allowed for men who had multiple wives to be criminally 1348:

circumstance requires a cancellation of sealing. However, a woman whose sealed husband has died is still bound by the original sealing and must request a cancellation of sealing to be sealed to another man (see next paragraph for exception to this after she dies). In some cases, women in this situation who wish to remarry choose to be married to a subsequent husband and are not sealed to them, leaving them sealed to their first husband for eternity.

11442: 11454: 856: 2463:'The grand reason why the Gentiles and philosophers of his school persecuted Jesus Christ, was, because he had so many wives; there were Elizabeth, and Mary, and a host of others that followed him.' ... The grand reason of the burst of public sentiment in anathemas upon Christ and his disciples, causing his crucifixion, was evidently based upon polygamy, according to the testimony of the philosophers who rose in that age. 1381:, even in the afterlife the marriage relationship is voluntary, so no person could be forced into an eternal relationship through a temple sealing they do not wish to be in. Divorced women may also be granted a cancellation of sealing, even though they do not intend to marry someone else. In this case, they are no longer regarded as being sealed to anyone and are presumed to have the same eternal status as unwed women. 5867: 455:, officially terminating the practice of polygamy within the LDS Church. Although this manifesto did not dissolve existing polygamous marriages, relations with the United States markedly improved after 1890, such that Utah was admitted as a U.S. state in 1896. After the manifesto, some church members continued to enter into polygamous marriages, but these eventually stopped in 1904 when church president 478:(FLDS Church). Meanwhile, the LDS Church continues its policy of excommunicating members found practicing polygamy, and today actively seeks to distance itself from fundamentalist groups that continue the practice. On its website, the church states that "the standard doctrine of the church is monogamy" and that polygamy was a temporary exception to the rule. 1301:" to describe such people. Fundamentalists either practice as individuals, as families, or as part of organized denominations. Today, the LDS Church objects to the use of the term "Mormon fundamentalists" and suggests using the term "polygamist sects" to avoid confusion about whether the main body of Mormon believers teach or practice polygamy. 3895:, (LDS Church, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1998) p. 72. "A deceased woman may be sealed to all men to whom she was legally married during her life. However, if she was sealed to a husband during her life, all her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed to a husband to whom she was not sealed during life." 10446: 2424:

Dr. William E. Phipps noted that the belief that 'Jesus married, and married often!' was used to encourage and promote the doctrine of polygamy amongst timid Latter-Day Saints ... By the late-1850s the idea that more than one woman was married to Jesus was widely accepted among Mormon circles. ... As

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as inspired, there were differences among them about its scope and permanence. Contemporary opinions include the contention that the manifesto was more related to an effort to achieve statehood for the Utah territory. Some leaders were reluctant to terminate a long-standing practice that was regarded

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In 1862, the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act became law. The Act criminalized the practice of polygamy, unincorporated the church, and limited the church's real estate holdings. The Act was largely understood to be unconstitutional and was only enforced in rare cases. While, the Act outlawed bigamy in the US

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Those involved in plural marriages after 1904 were excommunicated; and those married between 1890 and 1904 were not to have church callings where other members would have to sustain them. Although the Mormon church officially prohibited new plural marriages after 1904, many plural husbands and wives

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The mean age of marriage for women was lower in Mormon polygamy than in New England and the Northeastern states (the societies in which Smith and many early converts to the movement had lived), and this was partly caused by the practice of polygamy, and Compton concludes that "arly marriage and very

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According to church policy, after a man has died, he may be sealed by proxy to all of the women to whom he was legally married while he was alive. The same is true for women; however, if a woman was sealed to a man while she was alive, all of her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed by

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In the twenty-first century, church leadership has taught that doctrinal knowledge about the nature of family relations in the afterlife is limited and there is no official church teaching on how multiple marriages in life play out in the afterlife beyond trust in God that such matters will work out

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was passed by Congress, amending the Morrill Act and made polygamy a felony punishable by a $ 500 fine and five years in prison. "Unlawful cohabitation", in which the prosecution did not need to prove that a marriage ceremony had taken place (only that a couple had lived together), was a misdemeanor

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The Wade, Cragin, and Cullom Bills were anti-bigamy legislation that failed to pass in the US Congress. The bills were all intended to enforce the Morrill Act's prohibition on polygamy with more punitive measures. The Wade Bill of 1866 had the power to dismantle local government in Utah. Three years

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Mormon polygamy was one of the leading moral issues of the 19th Century in the United States, perhaps second only to slavery in importance. Spurred by popular indignation, the U.S. government took a number of steps against polygamy; these were of varying effectiveness. Anti-polygamy laws began to be

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he founded. In Nauvoo, Illinois, Smith introduced ecclesiastical leaders to the practice of polygamy, and he married several plural wives. On July 12, 1843, Smith dictated and had recorded what he said was a revelation from God describing the theology and purpose of polygamy, relating it to biblical

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Pratt clearly loud out arguments in favor of polygamy that the Saints would use for years to come. ... Pratt and others argued that Jesus had three wives: Mary Magdalene, and Lazarus' two sisters, Mary and Martha. Apostle Orson Hyde went a step further and preached that 'Jesus Christ was married at

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Regardless of how many people a man or woman is sealed to by proxy, they will only remain with one of them in the afterlife, and that the remaining spouses, who might still merit the full benefits of exaltation that come from being sealed, would then marry another person in order to ensure each has

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that he had struggled throughout the night with the Lord regarding the path that should be pursued. The result was a 510-word handwritten manuscript which stated his intentions to comply with the law and denied that the church continued to solemnize or condone polygamous marriages. The document was

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The introduction of the Cullom Bill led to protests by Mormons, particularly Mormon women. Women organized indignation meetings to voice their disapproval of the bill. The strong reaction of Mormon women surprised many onlookers and politicians. Outside of the church, Mormon women were seen as weak

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It will be borne in mind that once on a time, there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and on a careful reading of that transaction, it will be discovered that no less a person than Jesus Christ was married on that occasion. If he was never married, his intimacy with Mary and Martha, and the other

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Critics of polygamy in the early LDS Church claim that church leaders established the practice of polygamy in order to further their immoral desires for sexual gratification with multiple sexual partners. Critics point to the fact that church leaders practiced polygamy in secret from 1833 to 1852,

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As of 1998, however, women who have died may be sealed to more than one man. In 1998, the LDS Church created a new policy that a woman may also be sealed to more than one man. A woman, however, may not be sealed to more than one man while she is alive. She may only be sealed to subsequent partners

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Under LDS Church policy, a man whose sealed wife has died does not have to request any permission beyond having a current temple recommend and an interview with his bishop to get final permission for a living ordinance, to be married in the temple and sealed to another woman, unless the new wife's

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Although the LDS Church has abandoned the practice of plural marriage, it has not abandoned the underlying doctrines of polygamy. It is still the practice of monogamous Mormon couples to be sealed to one another. However, in some circumstances, men and women may be sealed to multiple spouses. Most

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The majority of Americans who were not members of the church were opposed to polygamy as they saw the practice as a violation of American values and morals. Opponents of polygamy believed that polygamy forced wives into submission to their husbands and some described polygamy as a form of slavery.

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An early church leader argued that polygamy has historically been the main form of marriage and that polygamy is the most moral form of marriage. Polygamy was sometimes explained as a way to prevent men from falling into sexual temptation, while monogamy was immoral and increased the likelihood of

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There were two types of polygamous marriages in the LDS Church: eternity-only and time-and-eternity. Eternity-only polygamous marriages applied only in the afterlife and time-and-eternity marriages applied both in mortal life and in the afterlife. Smith had sexual relations with some of his wives;

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While not considered a schism of the Church of Christ (Fettingite) and its founder Otto Fetting, the Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff accepted Fetting's revelations, but it did not immediately break with the Fettingites in 1929. Nerren and Long instead formed a separate sect in 1932, which was

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Inasmuch as God was the first husband to her, it may be that He only gave her to be the wife of Joseph while in this mortal state, and that He intended after the resurrection to again take her as one of his wives to raise up immortal spirits in eternity. ... We have now clearly shown that God the

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These were Helen Mar Kimball and Nancy Maria Winchester. Kimball was fourteen-years old when Smith married her in May 1843; Winchester was either fourteen or fifteen, as the date of her marriage to Smith in relation to her birthday is uncertain. On nonconsummation, Compton states, "my judgment is

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stated that they had shown "with 99.9 percent accuracy" that five of these individuals were in fact not Smith descendants: Mosiah Hancock (son of Clarissa Reed Hancock), Oliver Buell (son of Prescindia Huntington Buell), Moroni Llewellyn Pratt (son of Mary Ann Frost Pratt), Zebulon Jacobs (son of

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At the time, the practice was kept secret from most people, both adherents and not. The church publicly denounced polygamy, and only some membership knew about the teachings and practiced polygamy. The number of members aware of polygamy grew until the church started openly practicing polygamy in

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punishable by a $ 300 fine and six months imprisonment. It also revoked the right of polygamists to vote or hold office and allowed them to be punished without due process. Even if people did not practice polygamy, they would have their rights revoked if they confessed a belief in it. In August,

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left for San Francisco on September 3, 1890, to meet with prominent businessmen and politicians. He returned to Salt Lake City on September 21, determined to obtain divine confirmation to pursue a course that seemed to be agonizingly more and more clear. As he explained to church members a year

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Latter-day Saints believed that a woman could secure her place in heaven by being sealed to a righteous man who held the priesthood. Some women embraced polygamy because of this teaching and their desire to receive divine blessings. The salvation of women was understood to be dependent on their

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These sealings create effective plural marriages that will continue after death. There are no church teachings clarifying whether polyandrous relationships can exist in the afterlife, so some church members doubt whether this possibility would apply to women who are sealed by proxy to multiple

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in order to be sealed to another woman. Receiving clearance does not void or invalidate the first sealing. A woman in the same circumstances would apply to the First Presidency for a "cancellation of sealing" (sometimes called a "temple divorce"), allowing her to be sealed to another man. This

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The first legislative attempt to discourage polygamy in Utah was presented in the 33rd Congress. The bill was debated in May 1854. The bill included the provision that any man who had more than one wife would not be able to own land in the Utah Territory. This bill was defeated in the House of

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In a teaching manual published by the church in 2015, the practice of polygamy is described as a "test of faith" that brought Latter-day Saints closer to God. Other recent church documents point to an increase in children as being why Mormons believe God commanded them to practice polygamy. An

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was cohabitating with a woman other than his legal wife. As it turned out, in 1925 Lyman had begun a relationship which he defined as a polygamous marriage. Unable to trust anyone else to officiate, Lyman and the woman exchanged vows secretly. By 1943, both were in their seventies. Lyman was

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for adultery. Following his excommunication, Bennett began to travel around the eastern United States as he lectured about the church. In his lectures, Bennett included claims of sexual misconduct among church leaders, secret rituals, and violence. In 1842, Bennett published a book entitled

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Mormons responded to polygamy with mixed emotions. One historian notes that Mormon women often struggled with the practice and a belief in the divinity of the polygamy commandment was often necessary in accepting it. Records indicate that future church leaders, such as Brigham Young,

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after both she and her husband(s) have died. Thus, if a widow who was sealed to her first husband remarries, she may be sealed by proxy to all of her subsequent husband(s), but only after both she and the subsequent husbands have died. Proxy sealings, like proxy baptisms, are merely

555:. Brigham Young said that any male member of the church who was commanded to practice polygamy and refused would be damned. Other leaders of the church taught that men who refused to have multiple wives were not obeying God's commandments and that they should step down from their 984:). Buchanan, anticipating Mormon opposition to a newly appointed territorial governor to replace Brigham Young, dispatched 2,500 federal troops to Utah to seat the new governor, thus setting in motion a series of misunderstandings in which the Mormons felt threatened. 794:

The overall opposition to polygamy led the Republican Party's platform to refer to it as one of the "relics of barbarianism". Sensational and often violent novels provided fictional stories about polygamy which fueled the public's dislike for the practice and Mormons.

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early 1852, eight years after Smith's death. According to some historians and then-contemporary accounts, by this time, polygamy was openly taught and practiced. The doctrine authorizing polygamy was canonized and first published in the 1876 version of the church's

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taught in a church periodical that "We have now clearly shown that God the Father had a plurality of wives", and that after her death, Mary (the mother of Jesus) may have become another eternal polygamous wife of God. He also stated that Christ had multiple

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believes that Joseph Smith married one girl who was fourteen-years old (possibly two); according to Compton, "it is unlikely that the marriage was consummated". Historian Stanley Hirshon documented cases of girls aged 10 and 11 being married to old men.

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studied 153 men who took multiple wives in the early years of the Latter Day Saint movement, and found that two of the girls were thirteen years old, 13 girls were fourteen years old, 21 were fifteen years old, and 53 were sixteen years old. Historian

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In the words of historian Benjamin Park, "the precise origins of the practice remain murky". According to historian Don Bradley, Joseph Smith's first polygamous marriage was likely in 1833. According to Park, Smith initiated Mormon polygamy in the

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approval voids the original sealing as far as the woman is concerned. Divorced women who have not applied for a sealing cancellation are considered sealed to the original husband. However, according to Drs. Joseph Stuart and Janiece Johnson of the

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allowed the disincorporation of the LDS Church and the seizure of church property; it also further extended the punishments of the Edmunds Act. On July 31 of the same year, U.S. Attorney General George Peters filed suit to seize all church assets.

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were at odds over the issue: as the church defended the practice as a matter of religious freedom, while the federal government sought to eradicate it, consistent with prevailing public opinion. Polygamy was probably a significant factor in the

1125:, "stopping all the ordinances therein" and, on the other, ceasing to practice polygamy in order to continue performing the essential ordinances for the living and the dead. Woodruff hastened to add that he had acted only as the Lord directed. 6596: 5449: 763:, greatly opposed polygamy initially. Documents left by Mormon women describe personal spiritual experiences that led them to accept polygamy. Another historian notes that some Mormon women expressed appreciation for polygamy and its effects. 1259:

Although the Second Manifesto ended the official practice of new polygamous marriages, existing ones were not automatically dissolved. Many Mormons, including prominent church leaders, maintained their polygamy into the 1940s and 1950s.

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Over time, many of those who rejected the LDS Church's relinquishment of polygamy formed small, close-knit communities in areas of the Rocky Mountains. These groups continue to practice "the Principle". In the 1940s, LDS Church apostle

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which includes alleged stories of sexual misconduct by Smith and other church leaders. The church responded to Bennett's claims about Smith by gathering affidavits and printing contradictory evidence in newspapers. The women of the

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territories, it was seen to be largely weak and infective at preventing people from practicing polygamy. However, due to the continuous threat of legislation targeting polygamy and the church, Brigham Young pretended to comply.

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callings. Church president Joseph F. Smith also spoke about the necessity of practicing polygamy in order to receive salvation. Members of the church in St George, Utah report being taught in the late 1800s that there is no

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The church was losing control of the territorial government, and many members and leaders were being actively pursued as fugitives. Without being able to appear publicly, the leadership was left to navigate "underground".

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Top leaders used the examples of the polygamy of God the Father and Jesus Christ in defense of it and these teachings on God and Jesus' polygamy were widely accepted among Latter-day Saints by the late 1850s. In 1853,

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If some men have several wives and the numbers of men and women are approximately equal, some men will necessarily be left without wives. In the denominations that still practice polygamy today, such men, known as

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Father had a plurality of wives, one or more being in eternity by whom He begat our spirits as well as the spirit of Jesus His First Born, and another being upon the earth by whom He begat the tabernacle of Jesus.

1512: 1069:, a prominent leader in the church, was denied a non-voting seat in the U.S. House of Representatives due to his polygamous relations. This revived the issue of polygamy in national politics. One month later, the 414: 10159: 770:

as a religious freedom. Following the public announcement of polygamy, members of the church published pamphlets and literature defending the practice. Mormon missionaries were also directed to defend polygamy.

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Bar chart showing age differences at the time of polygamous marriage between teenage brides and early Latter Day Saint church leaders. The average age of first marriage for white US women from 1850 to 1880 was

1229:, that the church completely banned new polygamous marriages worldwide. Not surprisingly, rumors persisted of marriages performed after the 1890 Manifesto, and beginning in January 1904, testimony given in the 11087: 3955: 241: 512:

portrayals of polygamous marriage by Old Testament patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. When he dictated the document, Smith said he already "knew the revelation perfectly from beginning to end".

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The practice of polygamy by Latter-day Saints has been controversial, both within Western society and the LDS Church itself. Politicians in the U.S. were horrified by the practice of polygamy, with the

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The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. He married – was sealed to, in Mormon parlance – young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65).

10709: 1244:. It declared that any who participated in additional plural marriages, and those officiating, would be excommunicated from the church. Those disagreeing with the Second Manifesto included apostles 10746: 10389: 697:

who, based on historical documents and circumstantial evidence, had been identified as potential Smith offspring stemming from polygamous marriages. In 2005 and 2007 studies, a geneticist with the

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Historian Richard van Wagoner reports that Smith developed an interest in polygamy after studying parts of the Old Testament in which prophets had more than one wife. In the 1830s or early 1840s,

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spouses. The possibility for women to be sealed to multiple men is a recent policy change enacted in 1998. Church leaders have neither explained this change, nor its doctrinal implications.

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Following the passage of the Edmunds–Tucker Act, the church found it difficult to operate as a viable institution. After visiting priesthood leaders in many settlements, church president

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and oppressed by their husbands and the men of the church. The political activism in support of polygamy of Mormon women was unexpected from a group that had been portrayed as powerless.

588:, a church owned and operated newspaper, an article teaches that monogamous marriages result in offspring that are physically and mentally lesser than offspring of polygamous marriages. 10924: 10892: 10783: 7757: 1272:

excommunicated on November 12, 1943. The Quorum of the Twelve provided the newspapers with a one-sentence announcement, stating that the ground for excommunication was violation of the

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Wilford Woodfruff & (Emma Smith born March 1st 1838 at Diahman Davis County Missouri) was Sealed for time & Eternity by President Brigham Young at 7 oclock p.m. March 13, 1853.

837:, also wrote their experiences that disproved Bennett's statements. They also began a petition in support of Joseph Smith's character which they delivered to the Governor of Illinois. 10917: 1356:

to the person in the afterlife, indicating that the purpose is to allow the woman to choose the right man to be sealed to.This caveat is necessary to comply with Jesus's teaching in

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The name of each wife is followed by her age at marriage, the place of marriage, and the year the couple married. ... Lorenzo Snow ... Sarah Minnie Jensen, 16, Salt Lake City, 1871

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Compton, Todd (2010). "Early Marriage in the New England and Northeastern States, and in Mormon Polygamy: What Was the Norm?". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L. (eds.).

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commonly, a man may be sealed to multiple wives: if his first wife dies, he may be sealed to a second wife. A deceased woman may also be sealed to multiple men, but only through

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Bringhurst, Newell G. (2010). "Section 132 of the LDS Doctrine and Covenants: Its Complex Contents and Controversial Legacy". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L. (eds.).

8167: 5056: 8920: 10741: 10268:. (As of 2011, litigation by the Community of Christ against Restoration Branch individuals and entities generally established CofC's right to both the full and abbreviated 12381: 11229: 6577: 1694: 12401: 11408: 11185: 10635: 9367: 1517: 430:, which prohibited polygamous marriage in the territories. In spite of the law, Latter-day Saints continued to practice polygamy, believing that it was protected by the 976:

As the church settled in what became the Utah Territory, it eventually was subjected to the power and opinion of the United States. Friction first began to show in the

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with. Some contemporary accounts from Smith's time indicate that he engaged in sexual relations with some of his wives. As of 2007, there were at least twelve early

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without polygamy. In a church-owned newspaper, an article speculates that men and women who refuse to practice polygamy will have a lesser station in the afterlife.

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if the concept of Christ's polygamy was not unsettling enough, Mormonism even taught in the nineteenth century that God the Father had a plurality of wives as well.

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An early leader of the church, Orson Pratt, defended polygamy by arguing that the practice was a result of divine revelation and that it was protected under the

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cannot provide conclusive evidence either way. Lyon's mother, Sylvia Sessions Lyon, left her daughter a deathbed affidavit telling her she was Smith's daughter.

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as the consequence for those who disobeyed. Several small "fundamentalist" groups, seeking to continue the practice, split from the LDS Church, including the

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Bradley, Don (2010). "Mormon Polygamy Before Nauvoo? The Relationship of Joseph Smith and Fanny Alger". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L. (eds.).

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despite a written church doctrine (Doctrine and Covenants 101, 1835 edition) renouncing polygamy and stating that only monogamous marriages were permitted.

444:, stating: "Laws are made for the government of actions, and while they cannot interfere with mere religious belief and opinion, they may with practices." 1393:

Church doctrine is not entirely specific on the status of men or women who are sealed by proxy to multiple spouses. There are at least two possibilities:

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article on the church's website states that early Mormons believed that they would receive blessings from God by obeying the commandment of polygamy.

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platform at one time referencing "the twin relics of barbarism—polygamy and slavery." The private practice of polygamy was instituted in the 1830s by

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Smith, William Victor. "Textual Studies of the Doctrine and Covenants: The Plural Marriage Revelation." Salt Lake City, UT: Greg Kofford Books, 2018.

3858:, p. 17 ("My lovely Joan was sent to me: So Joan joins Fern/That three might be, more fitted for eternity./'O Heavenly Father, my thanks to thee'."). 3795: 1157: 1035:

Following the failure of the Wade, Cragin, and Collum Bills, the Poland Act was an anti-bigamy prosecution act that was successfully enacted by the

5845: 4816:"That 'Same Old Question of Polygamy and Polygamous Living:' Some Recent Findings Regarding Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Mormon Polygamy" 1186:

The final element in Woodruff's revelatory experience came on the evening of September 23, 1890. The following morning, he reported to some of the

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Scriptures of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, for the Sunday Schools, Salt Lake City: Deseret Sunday School Union, 1968, p. 159.

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Representatives after multiple representatives argued that the federal government did not have the authority to legislate morals in the states.

12169: 5697:"A Documentary Note on a Letter to Joseph Smith. Romance, Death, and Polygamy: The Life and Times of Susan Hough Conrad and Lorenzo Dow Barnes" 3905: 5253:

van Beek, Walter E. A. (2003). "Pathways of Fundamentalization: The Peculiar Case of Mormonism". In ter Haar, Gerrie; Busuttil, James (eds.).

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Polygamy was also explained as being a commandment of God that was received by divine revelation and that polygamy was a part of God's plan.

3723: 12477: 12157: 12120: 11264: 3072: 1641: 12376: 10325: 3867:"When I was 66, my wife June died of cancer. Two years later I married Kristen McMain, the eternal companion who now stands at my side." 10242:, the Latter Day Saint movement's original organization, of which multiple denominations currently believe themselves the true successor 4775:

Woman, Church, and State: A Historical Account of the Status of Woman Through the Christian Ages, With Reminiscences of the Matriarchate

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Critics of polygamy in the early LDS Church claim that polygamy produced unhappiness in some wives. Historian Todd Compton, in his book

622:—stated that the top reason behind the persecution of Christ and his disciples was due to their practice of polygamy. Two months later, 12025: 11980: 10973: 10773: 1507: 1253: 395: 3758:

Ken Driggs, "'This Will Someday Be the Head and Not the Tail of the Church': A History of the Mormon Fundamentalists at Short Creek,"

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Bowman, Matthew (2022). "Religion in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era". In Nichols, Christopher McKnight; Unger, Nancy C. (eds.).

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ruled that a defendant cannot claim a religious obligation as a valid defense to a crime and upheld the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in

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The LDS Church encourages journalists not to use the word "Mormon" in reference to organizations or people that practice polygamy

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In 1890, when it became clear that Utah would not be admitted to the Union while polygamy was still practiced, church president

12492: 11348: 9400: 1044: 1812: 1336:, LDS authorities teach that in the afterlife, the man will enter a polygamous relationship with both wives. Current apostles 899: 11915: 11702: 11558: 11341: 11336: 10506: 10404: 9682: 6517: 5704: 5653: 5156: 5021: 4972: 4924: 4905: 4804: 4713: 4694: 4621: 4581: 4562: 4465: 4282: 3339: 3032: 2874: 2592: 2336: 2266: 1996: 1859: 342: 164: 4106: 12287: 12110: 11548: 10951: 10810: 10714: 10595: 10374: 10239: 8688: 7902: 5622: 5599: 5576: 5521: 5498: 5472: 4635: 4414: 3281:"Civilization, Republic, Nation: Contested Keywords, Northern Republicans, and the Forgotten Reconstruction of Mormon Utah" 1288:

Teens from polygamous families along with over 200 supporters demonstrate at a pro-polygamy rally in Salt Lake City in 2006

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as a defense. The ruling concluded that Mormons could be charged with committing bigamy despite their religious beliefs.

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that it is unlikely that the marriage was consummated" and "it is not just not certain, it is unlikely, in my judgment".

906: 710:). The remaining seven have yet to be conclusively tested, including Josephine Lyon, for whom current DNA testing using 646:

also stated during two general conference addresses that Jesus practiced polygamy and repeated this in an 1857 address.

12164: 12147: 11995: 11594: 11478: 11301: 11274: 11254: 11104: 10575: 10123: 6110: 5390: 5363: 4211: 4174: 3850:, 1956, vol. 2, p. 67 (Smith, who was sealed to two different women, stated, "y wives will be mine in the eternity."); 1147: 435: 1825: 1240:", an emphatic declaration that prohibited new polygamous marriages and proclaimed that offenders would be subject to 12195: 12142: 11520: 11381: 11269: 10530: 10384: 9530: 6094: 6058: 5558: 5417: 5266: 5243: 5217: 5195: 5108: 5080: 5002: 4882: 4783: 4762: 4736: 4675: 4602: 4592: 4543: 4518: 4479: 4454: 3471: 3216: 3137: 2824: 2417: 2384: 2301: 1721: 1474: 939: 767: 247: 168: 9352: 5784: 5544: 2511: 12451: 12428: 12340: 12093: 12020: 11945: 11920: 11707: 11692: 11663: 11445: 11244: 10481: 9092: 7489: 1494: 888: 729: 383: 104: 7435: 2371:

Desert Between the Mountains: Mormons, Miners, Padres, Mountain Men, and the Opening of the Great Basin, 1772–1869

1727: 12472: 12132: 12115: 11935: 11680: 11259: 11249: 11151: 10842: 10719: 10411: 10318: 3891: 1200: 797:

However, some non-Mormons held more positive views of polygamy. For example, after surveying the Utah Territory,

669: 269: 76: 17: 12292: 12247: 12083: 12000: 11990: 11126: 10689: 10560: 9518: 8724: 5331: 5294: 5094: 4036: 3088: 1657: 877: 556: 11852: 11731: 11675: 10983: 10968: 10657: 9203: 9078: 1373: 1264: 1196: 619: 4794: 12152: 12030: 11279: 7172: 6099: 4874: 4446: 3931: 3868: 3463: 977: 258: 148: 3024: 3018: 1199:

and others to its present 356 words. On October 6, 1890, it was presented to the Latter-day Saints at the

551:. Polygamy was seen as "more important than baptism" and the practice of polygamy was required before the 394:. The public practice of polygamy by the LDS Church was announced and defended in 1852 by a member of the 11960: 11877: 11717: 10625: 9542: 8924: 7972: 4994: 3760: 1333: 1036: 623: 584:

One reason given for the practice of polygamy is to increase the Mormon population by childbirth. In the

160: 801:

concluded that most polygamous marriages were successful and there were good feelings between families.

12098: 12088: 12035: 11553: 11371: 11161: 10998: 10993: 10694: 10540: 10311: 1211:

as divinely mandated. As a result, over 200 polygamous marriages were performed between 1890 and 1904.

1121:

later, the choice was between, on the one hand, continuing to practice polygamy and thereby losing the

426:

as weak in his opposition to both polygamy and slavery. In 1862, the United States Congress passed the

4122:

married Helen Mar Kimball, a daughter of two close friends, 'several months before her 15th birthday'.

3577: 2795: 2562: 2476: 1332:

In the case where a man's first wife dies, and the man remarries, and both of the marriages involve a

223: 11872: 11530: 11501: 11195: 11146: 11114: 11094: 11077: 10864: 10847: 10766: 10555: 10550: 7694: 7663: 7148: 5996: 5627: 5604: 5581: 5526: 5503: 5494: 5477: 4823: 4640: 4419: 3493: 2670: 1152: 1141: 1004: 816: 500: 482: 471: 440: 391: 335: 298: 217: 140: 112: 3981: 913: 12406: 11570: 11413: 11200: 11156: 11099: 11003: 10501: 10496: 10466: 10416: 5991: 5763: 5235: 5227: 5205: 4728: 3381: 3080: 1649: 318: 294: 282: 229: 10303: 3737: 12482: 12010: 12005: 11753: 10902: 10731: 10684: 10535: 10399: 6125: 6089: 4381: 4041:"All eternal relationships are voluntary. We will not be forced into anything eternally" (39:32). 3055: 1249: 1078:

was imprisoned for continuing to cohabit with wives that he married before the 1862 Morrill Act.

993: 866: 427: 190: 2525:

Mary also whom Jesus loved, must have been highly unbecoming and improper to say the best of it.

2376: 1372:

A man who is sealed to a woman but later divorced must apply for a "sealing clearance" from the

12137: 11940: 11697: 11286: 10929: 10570: 10476: 10436: 8556: 5444: 3102: 1671: 1424:, described various cases where some wives in polygamous marriages were unhappy with polygamy. 1357: 1105: 1087: 561: 517: 202: 4986: 4007: 2512:"Man the Head of the Woman – Kingdom of God – The Seed of Christ – Polygamy – Society in Utah" 2450: 2405: 605:

Some who practiced polygamy defended it as a religious practice that was taught in the Bible.

12418: 12125: 11970: 11905: 11882: 11862: 11525: 11366: 11141: 11072: 10724: 10677: 9408: 8916: 7536: 7503: 7178: 6999: 4030: 3936: 3873: 3839: 3819: 2293:

The Mormon question : polygamy and constitutional conflict in nineteenth-century America

1988: 1298: 367: 144: 135: 5356:

The Persistence of Polygamy: from Joseph Smith's Martyrdom to the First Manifesto, 1844–1890

4987:"Part 2: Family and Interpersonal Relationships – Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalism" 4773: 3020:

Moral Reconstruction: Christian Lobbyists and the Federal Legislation of Morality, 1865–1920

1360:, wherein he teaches the law of marriage with regards to the question of widows remarrying. 12040: 11985: 11835: 11727: 11604: 11190: 11131: 11008: 10978: 10815: 10662: 8334: 8327: 8033: 7763: 6325: 5970: 3956:"Why must one who is divorced be cleared by the First Presidency to go back to the temple?" 3696: 3003: 2971: 2392:

Cana of Galilee, that Mary, Martha, and others were his wives, and that he begat children.'

1420: 1241: 756: 328: 4888: 4490: 3332:

The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women's History

3326:

Derr, Jill Mulvay; Madsen, Carol Cornwall; Holbrook, Kate; Grow, Matthew J., eds. (2016).

2730: 8: 12396: 12045: 11975: 11965: 11910: 11830: 11403: 11396: 10912: 10667: 10601: 10584: 10265: 8512: 6554: 6043: 5850: 5450:

A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870

5321: 5258: 4706:

Sex and Sects: The Story of Mormon Polygamy, Shaker Celibacy, and Oneida Complex Marriage

4436: 4410: 4203:

A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870

2258:

A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870

1976: 1773:; the church repudiates polygamist groups and excommunicates their members if discovered 1436: 1230: 1187: 1122: 674:

Among historians, there is disagreement as to the precise number of wives Smith married.

459: 120: 6140: 5473:"New Light on an Old Hypothesis: The Ohio Origins of the Revelation on Eternal Marriage" 3778:"The Mormons . Frequently Asked Questions . Dissent/Excommunication/Controversies – PBS" 1236:

The ambiguity was ended in the General Conference of April 1904, when Smith issued the "

1160:

right of freedom of religion, practicing a religious belief that broke the law was not.

12297: 12266: 12205: 11580: 11326: 11321: 11136: 11043: 10869: 10640: 6118: 6053: 6038: 5721: 5680: 5672: 5048: 5040: 4848: 4840: 4255: 4238: 3831: 3631: 3502: 3442: 3438: 3308: 3259: 3197: 2999: 2914: 2776: 2369: 2224: 2093: 1760: 1615: 1245: 734:

LDS Church president Brigham Young had 51 wives, and 56 children by 16 of those wives.

274: 3777: 3551: 2900:"Marriage and Redemption: Mormon Polygamy in the Congressional Imagination, 1862–1887" 2866:

A foreign kingdom : Mormons and polygamy in American political culture, 1852–1890

1596:"Marriage and Redemption: Mormon Polygamy in the Congressional Imagination, 1862–1887" 12487: 12423: 12345: 12259: 12232: 11795: 11790: 11712: 11623: 11441: 11291: 11082: 11067: 10956: 10941: 10877: 10736: 10364: 9382: 8173: 8114: 7606: 6303: 6001: 5986: 5935: 5757: 5725: 5684: 5572: 5554: 5423: 5413: 5396: 5386: 5369: 5359: 5327: 5290: 5262: 5239: 5213: 5191: 5170: 5162: 5152: 5122: 5114: 5104: 5076: 5052: 4998: 4968: 4920: 4901: 4878: 4852: 4800: 4779: 4758: 4746: 4732: 4709: 4690: 4671: 4617: 4598: 4577: 4558: 4539: 4535: 4514: 4475: 4450: 4260: 4207: 4170: 4015: 3843: 3623: 3467: 3335: 3312: 3300: 3251: 3189: 3143: 3133: 3094: 3084: 3028: 2991: 2880: 2870: 2830: 2820: 2768: 2413: 2380: 2342: 2332: 2307: 2297: 2272: 2262: 2216: 2085: 1992: 1865: 1855: 1717: 1663: 1653: 1607: 1378: 1337: 1256:. Cowley retained his membership in the church, but Taylor was later excommunicated. 711: 694: 615: 10218: Membership worldwide; generally church-reported; with an occasional exception 5717: 3649: 2700: 12330: 12015: 11955: 11950: 11930: 11925: 11780: 11775: 11599: 11575: 10907: 10672: 10620: 10565: 10545: 10421: 9690: 9668: 9385:

See Temple Lot – derived denominations in addition to pair above.

8694: 7511: 7465: 7168: 6314: 6048: 5841: 5772:"Gospel Topics: Plural Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" 5713: 5662: 5644: 5305: 5276: 5064: 5030: 5012: 4982: 4965:

Kingdom of Nauvoo: The Rise and Fall of a Religious Empire on the American Frontier

4832: 4250: 3733: 3615: 3292: 2983: 1984: 1578: 1522: 1294: 1268: 1237: 1220: 1192: 1117: 1097: 1066: 798: 760: 738: 703: 690: 675: 463: 448: 172: 124: 84: 5846:"How An 1843 Revelation on Polygamy Poses A Serious Challenge to Modern Mormonism" 3604:"Barbarians within the Gates: Congressional Debates on Mormon Polygamy, 1850–1879" 12325: 12227: 12215: 11658: 11358: 11217: 11038: 10837: 10820: 10751: 10491: 10431: 10354: 7684: 7515: 7164: 6297:

17.0 million (2022), about 98–99% of Latter Day Saint movement – Utah-based

5750: 5550: 5454: 5436:

A Foreign Kingdom: Mormons and Polygamy in American Political Culture, 1852–1890.

5317: 5286: 5280: 5148: 5138: 5100: 5090: 5072: 4947: 4939: 4754: 4667: 4529: 4506: 4440: 4415:"The Odyssey of a Latter-day Prophet: Wilford Woodruff and the Manifesto of 1890" 4277: 3489:"The Odyssey of a Latter-day Prophet: Wilford Woodruff and the Manifesto of 1890" 3457: 3432: 3068: 1711: 1513:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States

1451: 1284: 1273: 1226: 820: 812: 785: 683: 679: 631: 585: 467: 456: 431: 253: 235: 6084: 5499:"The 'Leading Sisters': A Female Hierarchy in Nineteenth Century Mormon Society" 3575: 2987: 2899: 507:

secretly initiated a practice of religious polygamy among select members of the

466:", calling for all polygamous marriages in the church to cease, and established 12361: 12335: 12320: 12282: 12242: 12050: 11800: 11760: 11670: 11376: 11239: 11180: 11119: 10988: 10788: 10778: 10471: 10456: 10359: 8928: 8766: 8730: 7978: 7908: 5925: 5522:"Plurality, Patriarchy, and the Priestess: Zina D. H. Young's Nauvoo Marriages" 4991:

Fundamentalisms and Society: Reclaiming the Sciences, the Family, and Education

4917:

Imperial Zions: Religion, Race, and Family in the American West and the Pacific

1341: 1207: 1181: 1156:. The Court said that while holding a religious belief was protected under the 1075: 1040: 953:

passed ten years after the church publicly announced the practice of polygamy.

830: 642:—as further evidence in defense of polygamy. In the next two years the apostle 639: 452: 423: 116: 6560:

252,000 (2019), about 1–2% of Latter Day Saint movement – Missouri-based

4796:

Modern Polygamy and Mormon Fundamentalism: The Generations After the Manifesto

4239:"Nuptiality Measures for the White Population of the United States, 1850–1880" 4166:

Civil Disobedience: An Encyclopedic History of Dissidence in the United States

3459:

Doing the Works of Abraham: Mormon Polygamy – Its Origin, Practice, and Demise

2346: 1279: 779: 12466: 12433: 12391: 12237: 12210: 11770: 11765: 11687: 11651: 11646: 11296: 10825: 10699: 10486: 10369: 7669: 6063: 5930: 5877: 5427: 5400: 5373: 5174: 4955: 4898:

Doing the Works of Abraham: Mormon Polygamy: Its Origin, Practice, and Demise

4382:"The lost boys, thrown out of US sect so that older men can marry more wives" 3851: 3627: 3304: 3280: 3255: 3193: 2995: 2884: 2772: 2276: 2220: 2089: 1869: 1809: 1611: 552: 403: 290: 100: 11470: 5410:

Modern Polygamy in the United States: Historical, Cultural, and Legal Issues

5126: 4687:

The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy

4574:

The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy

4555:

The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy

3147: 3098: 2834: 2311: 1667: 1100:, imprisoned under the Edmunds–Tucker Act, at the Utah Penitentiary in 1889. 1002:

On January 6, 1879, the Supreme Court upheld the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in

12438: 12386: 12366: 12254: 11785: 11748: 11168: 10887: 10394: 10379: 9548: 7493: 5960: 5950: 5740: 5636: 5613: 5590: 5577:"Single Men in a Polygamous Society: Male Marriage Patterns in Manti, Utah" 5535: 5512: 5486: 4657: 4649: 4631: 4428: 4264: 2326: 1528: 1477:

are often driven out so as not to compete with high-ranked polygamous men.

1456: 504: 387: 72: 5744: 3296: 2864: 2256: 1849: 1779: 422:

of 1857 and 1858, given Republican attempts to paint Democratic president

12190: 11391: 10897: 10630: 10589: 7836: 5564: 5130: 4511:

The History of the Saints : Or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism

3728: 3619: 3178:"The Judicial Campaign against Polygamy and the Enduring Legal Questions" 3127: 2814: 2291: 1070: 1060: 707: 626: 399: 198: 5676: 5255:

The Freedom to Do God's Will: Religious Fundamentalism and Social Change

5044: 4844: 3635: 3603: 3506: 3488: 3264: 3239: 3201: 3177: 2918: 2780: 2756: 2228: 2204: 2097: 2073: 1619: 1595: 1092: 12200: 11212: 10264:

Members consider themselves as remaining adherents of the (historical)

9695: 9674: 9413: 5354:

Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L.; Hardy, B Carmon, eds. (2013).

1048: 1030: 880: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 834: 643: 194: 7484:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God

4751:

An American Prophet's Record: The Diaries and Journals of Joseph Smith

4442:

Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930

1308: 1305:(also referred to as the FLDS Church) continues to practice polygamy. 1168:

was the Supreme Court's first case in which a party used the right of

12185: 11618: 11515: 11173: 11048: 10252: 8515:

See Restoration branches movement groupings in addition to one above.

5945: 5940: 5667: 5648: 5301:

Volume 5 includes journals from January 1, 1857 to December 31, 1861.

5035: 4836: 4471: 548: 176: 6142:

Current denominations or sub-groups in the Latter Day Saint movement

5831: 5623:"'Between Two Fires': Women on the 'Underground' of Mormon Polygamy" 2074:"'He Had No Other Wife but Me': Emma Hale Smith and Mormon Polygamy" 855: 815:

was a member of the church and close friend of Joseph Smith who was

11585: 10441: 10333: 9734:

later joined by five other former Temple Lot congregations by 1941.

8913:

About 5,000–10,000 participants (2017). Organized 2013 worldwide by

7758:

Righteous Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

6079: 5965: 5955: 3836:"Mormon" Doctrine Plain and Simple, or Leaves from the Tree of Life 1977:"Gender, Marriage, and Sexual Purity in American Religious History" 1321: 981: 971: 826:

The History of the Saints: Or, An Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism

608: 419: 371: 30: 29:"Plural marriage" redirects here. For the generalized concept, see 5166: 1367: 1233:

made it clear that polygamy had not been completely extinguished.

12315: 10882: 8109:

True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days

1327: 5118: 1225:

It was not until 1904, under the leadership of church president

804: 7468:

See fundamentalist denominations in addition to the pair above.

5920: 5866: 3710:

continued to cohabit until their deaths in the 1940s and 1950s.

3052:

The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Political and Legal History

2819:. Valeen Tippetts Avery (1st ed.). Doubleday. p. 98. 1796:

Polygamy: Latter-day Saints and the Practice of Plural Marriage

658: 635: 8168:

The Church of the Firstborn and the General Assembly of Heaven

5520:

Bradley, Martha Sonntag; Woodward, Mary Brown Firmage (1994).

2757:"'A Man of God and a Good Kind Father': Brigham Young at Home" 2563:"Polygamy: What Latter-day Saints Really Believe | LDS.org.ph" 1384: 1303:

The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

12413: 11641: 10287: 5818:"Gospel Topics: The Manifesto and the End of Plural Marriage" 4237:

Hacker, J. David; Hilde, Libra; Jones, James Holland (2010).

2648: 12382:

Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

3796:"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints" 686:

33 (plus eight "possible wives"), and Stewart Davenport 37.

12402:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

11409:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

5805:"Gospel Topics: Plural Marriage and Families in Early Utah" 4919:. Studies in Pacific Worlds. University of Nebraska Press. 2701:"Mormon church polygamy: Joseph Smith 'had up to 40 wives'" 1518:

Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

1427: 1413: 1280:

Polygamy in other churches in the Latter Day Saint movement

845: 7302:

Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

5017:"LDS Church Authority and New Plural Marriages, 1890–1904" 4636:"Fanny Alger Smith Custer, Mormonism's First Plural Wife?" 3357:"How Utah Women Gained the Right to Vote in 1870 (Part 2)" 1503:

Current state of polygamy in the Latter Day Saint movement

1315:

Current state of polygamy in the Latter Day Saint movement

476:

Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

12221:

Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement

6840:

19,029 members (Dec. 31, 2012) – Pennsylvania-based

5144:

Nauvoo Polygamy: "...but we called it celestial marriage"

724:

List of Latter Day Saint practitioners of plural marriage

481:

Adherents of various churches and groups from the larger

3407:"Chapter Thirty-Three: A Decade of Persecution, 1877–87" 1975:

Dowland, Seth (September 26, 2017). Barton, John (ed.).

1826:"Mexico killing highlights confusion over Mormon groups" 741:

had 43 wives, and had 65 children by 17 of those wives.

10266:

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

9981:

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)

8588:

Restoration Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

5785:"Gospel Topics: Plural marriage in Kirtland and Nauvoo" 4491:"History of Mormonism: An Open Letter to Brigham Young" 2375:(1st ed.). Henry Holt & Company, Inc. p. 7307:

approximately 10,000 members (2011) – Utah-based

7183:

presided 1918–1928 / 1928–1934

5800: – about the beginnings of polygamy in the church 4663:

In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith

3576:

Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs.

3325: 2653: 2651: 7154:

approximately 10,000 members (1998)– Utah-based

5353: 4689:. Vol. 1. John Whitmer Books. pp. 184–232. 2410:

Dynasty of the Holy Grail: Mormonism's Holy Bloodline

591: 5381:

Bringhurst, Newell G.; Hamer, John C., eds. (2007).

1484: 783:

A caricature of Brigham Young's wives, published in

8551:

Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

5096:

Intimate Chronicle: The Journals of William Clayton

4576:. Vol. 1. John Whitmer Books. pp. 59–86. 4557:. Vol. 1. John Whitmer Books. pp. 14–58. 4016:

Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

3328:"Minutes of 'Ladies Mass Meeting,' January 6, 1870" 1786: 1379:

Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

1309:

Modern plural marriage theory within the LDS Church

438:upheld the constitutionality of the Morrill Act in 5829: 4107:"It's Official: Mormon Founder Had Up to 40 Wives" 3430: 2368: 1175: 1128: 840: 413:Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the 6993:over 12,000 members (1998) – Missouri-based 5408:Jacobson, Cardell K.; Burton, Lara, eds. (2011). 5383:Scattering of the Saints: Schism within Mormonism 4989:. In Marty, Martin E.; Appleby, R. Scott (eds.). 4725:Mormon Polygamous Families: Life in the Principle 4531:A Companion to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 3822:(Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church, 2010) § 3.6.1. 3121: 3119: 2175: 2173: 2171: 1011: 649: 12464: 11858:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement 10129:"one branch" (as of 2023) – Missouri-based 5840: 5826: – about the gradual ending of LDS polygamy 4236: 3431:Dickinson, Ellen E.; Spaulding, Solomon (1885). 3050:, Donald T. Critchlow and Philip R. VanderMeer, 2366: 1445: 609:Teachings on the multiple wives of God and Jesus 523: 11819:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 10336:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 10288:Cutlerite.org. N.D. Accessed December 15, 2023. 7679:Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times 7601:Church of Jesus Christ (Original Doctrine) Inc. 6292:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5519: 5438:Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013. 5380: 3942:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3695:. Utah State Historical Society. Archived from 3552:"Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1878)" 3023:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 2671:"The Prophet Joseph Smith and His Plural Wives" 2078:The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal 1368:Multiple sealings when marriages end in divorce 1206:While many church leaders in 1890 regarded the 987: 376:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 303:Timeline of civil marriage in the United States 5907: 5407: 5323:Wife No. 19, or the Story of a Life in Bondage 4914: 4870:Solemn Covenant: The Mormon Polygamous Passage 3116: 2168: 2019: 1970: 1918: 1328:Multiple sealings when a prior spouse has died 689:It is unclear how many of the wives Smith had 11698:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments) 11614:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history 11500: 11486: 10319: 9867:(III.) Minuscule, founded in the 19th century 9368: 8932:(excommunicated from LDS Church under Monson) 8498: 7451: 6126: 5893: 5600:"Ultimate Taboos: Incest and Mormon Polygamy" 3217:"Western Reconstruction and Women's Suffrage" 1823: 1780:"Mormons seek distance from polygamous sects" 956: 717: 336: 2669:Anderson, Richard Lloyd; Faulring, Scott H. 2668: 2591:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRemini2002 ( 2296:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 98. 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1408: 659:Polygamous marriages of early church leaders 362:by Latter-day Saints in the 19th century or 12377:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism 11890:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches 9209:7,310 members (2013) – Missouri-based 8919:and neo-"Reorganized Latter Day Saint" and 5649:"Plural Marriage and Mormon fundamentalism" 4008:"Abide #19: Doctrine and Covenants 129-132" 2731:"DNA tests rule out 2 as Smith descendants" 2110: 2047:The Mormons and the Law: The Polygamy Cases 1847: 1385:Proxy sealings where both spouses have died 547:Polygamy was taught as being essential for 532: 11493: 11479: 10326: 10312: 9986:300 members (1998) – Wisconsin-based 9375: 9361: 8505: 8491: 7458: 7444: 6133: 6119: 5900: 5886: 4571: 4136:"Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives" 2059: 1508:Criticism of the Latter Day Saint movement 1081: 570: 343: 329: 7831:Church of Jesus Christ in Solemn Assembly 6835:The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) 5746:The Four Major Periods of Mormon Polygamy 5666: 5185: 5034: 4703: 4435: 4409: 4254: 4162: 4104: 4005: 3486: 3354: 3263: 3125: 2933:"Republicans and The Relics of Barbarism" 2724: 2722: 2642: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2202: 1626: 940:Learn how and when to remove this message 529:others, he had no sexual relations with. 10705:Black temple and priesthood restrictions 8335:Joint Conference of Restoration Branches 6988:Church of Christ With the Elijah Message 5316: 5275: 5252: 4745: 4169:(1st ed.). Rootledge. p. 220. 3820:Handbook 1: Stake Presidents and Bishops 3526: 1981:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion 1435: 1428:A means for immoral sexual gratification 1414:Instances of unhappy polygamous marriage 1283: 1214: 1091: 846:U.S. government actions against polygamy 778: 5739: 5542: 5493: 5467: 5304: 5188:Tell it All: A Woman's Life in Polygamy 5059:from the original on November 10, 2021. 4946: 4933: 4799:. John Whitmer Historical Association. 4684: 4656: 4630: 4611: 4590: 4552: 4505: 4367: 4355: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4307: 4295: 4105:Goodstein, Laurie (November 10, 2014). 3885: 3883: 3355:Kitterman, Katherine (March 16, 2020). 3240:"The Legislative Antipolygamy Campaign" 3221:William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 3215:Toler, Lorianne Updike (October 2019). 3175: 2972:"Sexual Slander and Polygamy in Nauvoo" 2657: 2630: 2403: 2044: 2011: 1974: 1966: 1894: 1774: 744: 699:Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation 14: 12465: 8761:Church of Jesus Christ (Zion's Branch) 8623:Minuscule, founded in the 20th century 6701:(II.) With membership in the thousands 5780: – provides a historical overview 5571: 5226: 5204: 5069:The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power 4527: 4463: 4379: 4199: 4133: 4092: 4080: 4068: 3721: 3650:"The Mormons – Special Features – PBS" 3538: 3016: 2969: 2898:Phipps, Kelly Elizabeth (April 2009). 2897: 2862: 2812: 2754: 2719: 2586: 2353: 2289: 2254: 1989:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.432 1792: 1593: 774: 600: 11703:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible 11474: 10307: 10158: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10015: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9965: 9959: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9845: 9843: 9841: 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7254: 7252: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7159: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 6998: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6966: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6875: 6864: 6845: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6791: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6721: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6595: 6576: 6565: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6525: 6516: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6348: 6335: 6324: 6313: 6302: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6114: 5881: 5705:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 5691: 5654:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 5643: 5620: 5597: 5137: 5089: 5063: 5022:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 5011: 4981: 4895: 4866: 4813: 4792: 4722: 4488: 4283:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 3724:"Teens defend polygamy at Utah rally" 3686: 3666: 3601: 3455: 3278: 3214: 3171: 3169: 3160: 2957: 2858: 2856: 2847: 2728: 2618: 2606: 2474: 2448: 2436: 2412:. Cedar Fort, Inc. pp. 247–259. 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2179: 2162: 2150: 2138: 2126: 2071: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 1954: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1705: 1639: 965: 12288:Latter Day Saints in popular culture 9084:2,000 members (1988); Missouri-based 8689:Church of Jesus Christ Restored 1830 8532:Smaller, founded in the 20th century 7903:Church of the New Covenant in Christ 4962: 4771: 4614:Mormonism: A Very Short Introduction 4134:Turner, John G. (October 27, 2012). 3929: 3906:"38. Church Policies and Guidelines" 3880: 3722:Dobner, Jennifer (August 20, 2006). 3456:Hardy, B. Carmon (August 30, 2017). 3237: 3067: 2509: 2324: 2114: 2015: 1942: 1930: 1906: 1882: 1589: 1587: 878:adding citations to reliable sources 849: 704:Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs Smith 12478:Discrimination in the United States 12026:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 11332:List of Book of Mormon translations 11302:Truth & Transparency Foundation 11206:Utah Property Management Associates 10774:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 8915:adherents of a self-subscribed neo- 8592:Organized by: Several RLDS entities 6212:— 5461: 3770: 3279:Prior, David (September 10, 2010). 3129:Brigham Young : American Moses 2793: 2729:Moore, Carrie (November 10, 2007). 1824:Brady McCombs (November 12, 2019). 1054: 495:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy 81:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy 24: 12165:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith 10124:Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) 5342: 4012:Abide: A Maxwell Institute Podcast 4006:Stuart, Joseph; Johnson, Janiece. 3399: 3334:. Church Historian's Press. 3.12. 3166: 2853: 2449:Grant, Jedediah (August 7, 1853). 2367:Schelling Durham, Michael (1997). 2235: 2185: 2025: 2005: 1836: 1695:“The History of The Supreme Court” 1024: 749: 618:—who later become a member of the 592:Morality and preventing temptation 460:disavowed polygamy before Congress 436:Supreme Court of the United States 242:Late Corp. of the LDS Church v. US 25: 12504: 12143:Historicity of the Book of Mormon 11521:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 11382:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 8657:Church of Jesus Christ (Toneyite) 7687:– Several hundred adherents 5859: 4594:Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling 3979: 3930:Oaks, Dallin H. (November 2019). 3058:, 2012; Volume 1, pp. 47–51, 154. 1854:(2nd ed.). Signature Books. 1584: 109:Late-19th century Mormon polygamy 12429:Temple architecture (LDS Church) 12094:Black people and early Mormonism 11693:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts 11452: 11440: 11429: 11428: 10281: 10258: 10245: 10232: 9727: 5865: 5543:Bradley, Martha Sonntag (2000). 5358:. Volume 2. John Whitmer Books. 5279:(1984). Kenney, Scott G. (ed.). 4900:. University of Oklahoma Press. 4708:. University of Virginia Press. 4513:. University of Illinois Press. 4380:Borger, Julian (June 14, 2005). 4373: 4361: 4349: 4337: 4325: 4313: 4301: 4289: 4271: 4230: 4200:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (2017). 4193: 4156: 4127: 4098: 4086: 4074: 4062: 4052:"Help Center — FamilySearch.org" 3986:By Common Consent, a Mormon Blog 3856:Deseret News 1974 Church Almanac 3244:Brigham Young University Studies 3182:Brigham Young University Studies 2869:. University of Illinois Press. 2761:Brigham Young University Studies 2290:Gordon, Sarah Barringer (2002). 2255:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (2017). 2205:"Early Mormon Polygamy Defenses" 1848:Van Wagoner, Richard S. (1989). 1594:Phipps, Kelly Elizabeth (2009). 1552: 1495:Latter Day Saint movement portal 1487: 1467: 980:and federal troops arrived (see 854: 415:LDS Church and the United States 312: 48: 11453: 11152:Deseret News Publishing Company 5718:10.5406/dialjmormthou.49.4.0087 5621:James, Kimberly Jensen (1981). 5210:The Changing World of Mormonism 4915:Hendrix-Komoto, Amanda (2022). 4612:Bushman, Richard Lyman (2008). 4591:Bushman, Richard Lyman (2005). 4243:The Journal of Southern History 4044: 3999: 3973: 3948: 3923: 3898: 3892:Church Handbook of Instructions 3861: 3825: 3813: 3788: 3752: 3715: 3680: 3671: 3660: 3642: 3595: 3569: 3544: 3532: 3520: 3480: 3449: 3424: 3374: 3348: 3319: 3272: 3231: 3208: 3154: 3075:, in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), 3061: 3041: 3010: 2963: 2951: 2925: 2891: 2841: 2806: 2787: 2748: 2693: 2662: 2636: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2580: 2555: 2530: 2503: 2468: 2442: 2430: 2397: 2325:Nash, Brittany Chapman (2021). 2318: 2283: 2156: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2104: 2065: 2053: 1960: 1948: 1936: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1888: 1876: 1817: 1644:, in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), 1542: 1176:1890 Manifesto banning polygamy 865:needs additional citations for 841:Church officially ends polygamy 833:, encouraged by its president, 663: 485:continue to practice polygamy. 12293:Portrayal of Mormons in comics 12248:Association for Mormon Letters 11127:Deseret Management Corporation 10223: 10214: 7672:– Current status unknown 5813: – about polygamy in Utah 5232:Mormonism – Shadow or Reality? 4993:. The Fundamentalism Project. 4896:Hardy, B. Carmon, ed. (2007). 4163:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2009). 3126:Arrington, Leonard J. (1985). 2816:Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith 2049:. The University of Wisconsin. 1803: 1752: 1741: 1699: 1685: 1572: 1039:. The Poland Act, named after 1012:Wade, Cragin, and Cullom Bills 650:Modern teachings of the church 374:) was practiced by leaders of 13: 1: 12493:Polygamy in the United States 11387:Relationship to U.S. politics 10974:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 9456:Church of Christ (Temple Lot) 9204:Church of Christ (Temple Lot) 9079:Church of Christ (Fettingite) 8345:(2010) – Missouri-based 7981:– approx. 2,000 members 7518:– approx. 1,500 members 5326:. Kensinger Publishing, LLC. 4772:Gage, Matilda Joslyn (1972). 4464:Andrus, Hyrum Leslie (1973). 4402: 3602:Smith, Stephen Eliot (2009). 3487:Alexander, Thomas G. (1991). 2475:Pratt, Orson (October 1853). 1708:"Manifesto (Plural Marriage)" 1446:Underage polygamous marriages 1344:are examples of such a case. 1252:, who both resigned from the 978:James Buchanan administration 730:List of Brigham Young's wives 706:), and Orrison Smith (son of 524:Types of polygamous marriages 396:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 279:Freedom of religion in the US 7766:– approx. 100 members 6202: 6100:Terminology within polyamory 5833:Lifting the Veil of Polygamy 5310:The Life of Heber C. Kimball 4934:Hirshon, Stanley P. (1969). 4875:University of Illinois Press 4447:University of Illinois Press 3982:"Clearance vs. Cancellation" 3582:berkleycenter.georgetown.edu 3464:University of Oklahoma Press 2538:"Lesson 20: Plural Marriage" 2203:Whittaker, David J. (1984). 1761:"Style Guide – LDS Newsroom" 1716:, University of Utah Press, 1566: 988:1862 Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 789:following his death in 1877. 670:List of Joseph Smith's wives 579: 542: 319:Latter Day Saints portal 259:List of polygamy court cases 7: 11878:Latter Day Church of Christ 11718:Book of the Law of the Lord 11595:Community of Christ history 9543:Church of Christ (Restored) 8660:Organized by: Forrest Toney 8559:– 1,000–2,000 members 8117:– approx. 400 members 7973:Latter Day Church of Christ 7609:– approx. 700 members 6851:presided 2018–present 6571:presided 2005–present 6308:presided 2018–present 5830:Main Street Church (2007), 5612:(1): 93–113. Archived from 5589:(1): 89–112. Archived from 5534:(1): 84–118. Archived from 5412:. Oxford University Press. 4995:University of Chicago Press 4704:Davenport, Stewart (2022). 4616:. Oxford University Press. 4489:Argus (September 9, 1871). 3980:C, Angela (June 26, 2019). 3960:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 3910:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 3800:Southern Poverty Law Center 3761:Journal of Church and State 3608:Journal of Church and State 3578:"Reynolds v. United States" 3411:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 3004:10.5406/jmormhist.44.3.0001 2988:10.5406/jmormhist.44.3.0001 2813:Newell, Linda King (1984). 2542:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 1480: 1324:if they are also deceased. 1045:US House of Representatives 1037:43rd United States Congress 537: 10: 12509: 11372:Mormon History Association 11162:Beneficial Financial Group 8909:Fellowships of the Remnant 5908:Close plural relationships 5495:Beecher, Maureen Ursenbach 5282:Wilford Woodruff's Journal 4963:Park, Benjamin E. (2020). 4495:The Daily Corinne Reporter 4035:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 3176:Firmage, Edwin B. (1987). 3017:Foster, Gaines M. (2002). 2863:Talbot, Christine (2013). 2567:ph.churchofjesuschrist.org 2510:Hyde, Orson (March 1857). 1851:Mormon polygamy: A History 1706:Lyman, Edward Leo (1994), 1312: 1218: 1203:and unanimously approved. 1179: 1139: 1085: 1058: 1028: 991: 969: 957:Anti-polygamy Bill of 1854 727: 721: 718:Other early church leaders 667: 492: 55:A Mormon "Saint" and Wives 28: 12447: 12354: 12308: 12275: 12178: 12059: 11898: 11873:Apostolic United Brethren 11809: 11741: 11732:Fettingites and offshoots 11634: 11566:History of the LDS Church 11539: 11531:Teachings of Joseph Smith 11508: 11502:Latter Day Saint movement 11447:Latter Day Saint Movement 11424: 11310: 11228: 11196:Perpetual Emigration Fund 11147:Temple Square Hospitality 11095:Church Educational System 11057: 11017: 10940: 10865:Latter-day Saints Channel 10797: 10596:For the Strength of Youth 10517: 10455: 10343: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10169: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10108: 10106: 10054: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10026: 10013: 10011: 10009: 10007: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9963: 9961: 9909: 9907: 9849: 9847: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9785: 9783: 9759: 9755: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9714: 9712: 9708: 9679: 9651: 9649: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9637: 9607: 9605: 9577: 9575: 9569: 9567: 9561: 9557: 9555: 9537: 9511: 9509: 9503: 9501: 9487: 9485: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9461: 9448: 9435: 9430:Church of Christ with the 9422: 9420: 9392: 9337: 9335: 9311: 9309: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9188: 9186: 9162: 9160: 9132: 9128: 9126: 9102: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9045: 9043: 9025: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9011: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8973: 8971: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8893: 8891: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8835: 8831: 8829: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8795: 8791: 8773: 8753: 8751: 8737: 8717: 8715: 8701: 8681: 8679: 8665: 8652: 8646: 8642: 8630: 8628: 8614: 8612: 8598: 8580: 8578: 8564: 8522: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8457: 8455: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8395: 8391: 8389: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8353: 8349: 8312: 8310: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8252: 8250: 8246: 8244: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8210: 8206: 8204: 8188: 8182: 8178: 8152: 8150: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8093: 8091: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8059: 8055: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7957: 7955: 7925: 7923: 7915: 7887: 7885: 7877: 7875: 7853: 7851: 7843: 7815: 7813: 7805: 7803: 7781: 7779: 7771: 7742: 7740: 7732: 7730: 7706: 7702: 7690: 7675: 7664:Church of the Lamb of God 7656: 7654: 7624: 7622: 7614: 7585: 7583: 7575: 7573: 7555: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7521: 7499: 7475: 7420: 7418: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7384: 7382: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7350: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7316: 7312: 7310: 7286: 7284: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7250: 7248: 7224: 7220: 7218: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7157: 7149:Apostolic United Brethren 7133: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7109: 7107: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7033: 7015: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6996: 6978: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6910: 6908: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6873: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6843: 6825: 6823: 6817: 6815: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6787: 6765: 6763: 6757: 6749: 6747: 6731: 6727: 6719: 6717: 6689: 6687: 6681: 6679: 6663: 6661: 6653: 6651: 6632: 6630: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6610: 6606: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6574: 6563: 6545: 6543: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6512: 6496: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6420: 6418: 6402: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6362: 6352: 6346: 6333: 6322: 6311: 6300: 6148: 6072: 6010: 5997:Polygamy in North America 5979: 5913: 5628:Journal of Mormon History 5605:Journal of Mormon History 5598:Embry, Jessie L. (1992). 5582:Journal of Mormon History 5527:Journal of Mormon History 5504:Journal of Mormon History 5478:Journal of Mormon History 5228:Tanner, Jerald and Sandra 5206:Tanner, Jerald and Sandra 5186:Stenhouse, Fanny (1875). 4948:Ostling, Richard and Joan 4867:Hardy, B. Carmon (1992). 4824:Utah Historical Quarterly 4814:Hardy, B. Carmon (2005). 4723:Embry, Jessie L. (1987). 4641:Journal of Mormon History 4427:: 169–206. Archived from 4420:Journal of Mormon History 3689:"The History of Polygamy" 3687:Embry, Jessie L. (1994). 3494:Journal of Mormon History 3238:Poll, Richard D. (1986). 3077:Utah History Encyclopedia 2976:Journal of Mormon History 2800:Utah History Encyclopedia 2404:Swanson, Vern G. (2013). 2328:Let's talk about polygamy 2209:Journal of Mormon History 1713:Utah History Encyclopedia 1692:Reynolds v. United States 1646:Utah History Encyclopedia 1640:Embry, Jessie L. (1994), 1409:Criticism of LDS polygamy 1153:Reynolds v. United States 1142:Reynolds v. United States 1005:Reynolds v. United States 807:The History of the Saints 501:Latter Day Saint movement 488: 483:Latter Day Saint movement 472:Apostolic United Brethren 441:Reynolds v. United States 392:Latter Day Saint movement 299:Polygamy in North America 153:Current state of polygamy 113:Mormon colonies in Mexico 12452:Latter Day Saints Portal 12407:Kirtland Egyptian papers 11571:Mormon handcart pioneers 11414:Kirtland Egyptian papers 11337:Joseph Smith Translation 11201:Perpetual Education Fund 11157:Bonneville International 10536:Apostasy and restoration 10164:presided 1853–1864 10021:presided 1844–1856 9454:presided 1863–1881 9441:presided 1927–1933 9428:presided 1943–1994 9246:presided 1863–1881 9097:presided 1927–1933 7004:presided 1943–1994 6881:presided 1844–1847 6870:presided 1862–1880 6601:presided 1860–1914 6582:presided 1978–1966 6522:presided 1830–1844 6341:presided 1844–1877 6330:presided 1877–1887 6319:presided 2008–2018 5992:Polygamy in Christianity 5733: 5347: 5236:Utah Lighthouse Ministry 5190:. Kessinger Publishing. 4793:Hales, Brian C. (2007). 4729:University of Utah Press 4467:Doctrines of the Kingdom 4280:, "Nauvoo Polygamists," 3081:University of Utah Press 3079:, Salt Lake City, Utah: 2970:Dinger, John S. (2018). 2755:Jessee, Dean C. (2001). 2072:Hales, Brian C. (2017). 1650:University of Utah Press 1648:, Salt Lake City, Utah: 1535: 889:"Mormonism and polygamy" 799:Captain Howard Stansbury 533:Teachings about polygamy 434:. In 1879, however, the 295:Polygamy in Christianity 283:Legal status of polygamy 11899:Doctrines and practices 11270:Historical authenticity 8594:– 8 congregations 6090:New relationship energy 5751:Signature Books Library 5635:: 49–62. Archived from 5511:: 25–40. Archived from 5485:: 19–32. Archived from 5445:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher 3132:(1st ed.). Knopf. 3056:Oxford University Press 2261:(1st ed.). Knopf. 2117:, pp. 67, 104–106. 1973:, p. 66. See also 1096:Polygamists, including 1082:1887 Edmunds–Tucker Act 994:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 571:Women's place in heaven 553:Second Coming of Christ 428:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 408:president of the church 191:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 12473:Mormonism and polygamy 11981:Melchizedek priesthood 11287:Mormon Stories Podcast 10979:Quorums of the Seventy 10710:Curses of Cain and Ham 10477:Doctrine and Covenants 10437:Mormonism and violence 10295: 9740: 9432:Elijah Message schisms 8782: 8557:Frederick Niels Larsen 8332:which have created the 8195: 8028:School of the Prophets 5872:Mormonism and polygamy 5836:(polemic exposé video) 5385:. John Whitmer Books. 4431:on September 23, 2010. 4206:. Knopf. p. 274. 3848:Doctrines of Salvation 3434:New Light on Mormonism 2796:"Kimball, Heber Chase" 2045:Linford, Orma (1965). 1748:Official Declaration 1 1442: 1289: 1101: 790: 518:Doctrine and Covenants 105:Wives of Brigham Young 57:by Charles Weitfle (c. 42:Mormonism and polygamy 12419:Mormonism and history 11971:Judaism and Mormonism 11883:Centennial Park group 11863:Mormon fundamentalism 11526:Mormon fundamentalism 11367:Mormon fundamentalism 11142:Deseret Digital Media 11115:BYU–Pathway Worldwide 11034:Statistics by country 10848:Humanitarian services 9699:less than 100 members 9519:Church of Christ with 9409:Howard Leighton-Floyd 9403:(Leighton-Floyd/Burt) 9395: 8525: 7478: 7179:Short Creek Community 7161:Mormon fundamentalism 6151: 6095:Primary and secondary 6034:List of practitioners 5639:on December 21, 2008. 5616:on December 21, 2008. 5593:on December 21, 2008. 5538:on December 21, 2008. 5515:on December 21, 2008. 5489:on December 21, 2008. 4652:on December 21, 2008. 4286:, Spring 1994, p. ix. 4056:help.familysearch.org 3840:Joseph Fielding Smith 3386:www.famous-trials.com 3297:10.1353/cwh.2010.0003 2516:Journal of Discourses 2455:Journal of Discourses 2406:"Christ and Polygamy" 1439: 1299:Mormon fundamentalist 1287: 1267:learned that apostle 1215:1904 Second Manifesto 1095: 782: 287:List of practitioners 145:Centennial Park group 136:Mormon fundamentalism 77:Wives of Joseph Smith 12158:Geographical setting 12104:Joseph Smith's views 11986:Patriarchal blessing 11936:Early views on death 11836:Restoration branches 11742:Founders and leaders 11728:The Word of the Lord 11708:Pearl of Great Price 11605:Restoration branches 11265:Geographical setting 11191:Ensign Peak Advisors 11132:Deseret Book Company 10816:Especially for Youth 10663:Baptism for the dead 10531:Apostolic succession 10502:Joseph Smith–History 10497:Joseph Smith–Matthew 10482:Pearl of Great Price 10412:LGBT Mormon timeline 10385:Good Neighbor policy 9445:(Fettingite) schisms 8328:Restoration branches 8034:Robert C. Crossfield 7764:Gerald Peterson, Sr. 5971:Relationship anarchy 5874:at Wikimedia Commons 5762:: CS1 maint: year ( 5567:on October 24, 2005. 5261:. pp. 111–142. 5259:Taylor & Francis 5181:on December 2, 2014. 5133:on December 2, 2014. 4997:. pp. 240–293. 4936:The Lion of the Lord 4538:. pp. 165–177. 4437:Alexander, Thomas G. 4411:Alexander, Thomas G. 3767::49 (2001) at p. 51. 3740:on September 2, 2006 2794:Kimball, Stanley B. 2735:Deseret Morning News 1421:In Sacred Loneliness 1398:an eternal marriage. 1254:Quorum of the Twelve 874:improve this article 805:John C. Bennett and 745:Response to polygamy 402:, at the request of 12397:Joseph Smith Papyri 12046:Women and Mormonism 11976:Law of consecration 11966:Islam and Mormonism 11946:Gifts of the Spirit 11831:Community of Christ 11554:Extermination Order 11404:Joseph Smith Papyri 10811:Cultural depictions 10608:Family Proclamation 10585:Family Home Evening 9552:approx. 450 members 8340:6,000–7,000 members 7496:– approx. 250 6555:Community of Christ 5980:History and culture 5851:Religion Dispatches 5434:Talbot, Christine. 4891:on August 31, 2005. 4648:(1). Archived from 4597:. Alfred A. Knopf. 4346:, pp. 230–231. 4140:The Huffington Post 3932:"Trust in the Lord" 3699:on November 7, 2018 3445:. pp. 182–184. 3443:Funk & Wagnalls 3105:on January 13, 2017 2907:Virginia Law Review 2707:. November 11, 2014 2020:Hendrix-Komoto 2022 1971:Hendrix-Komoto 2022 1933:, pp. 104–107. 1919:Hendrix-Komoto 2022 1832:. Associated Press. 1600:Virginia Law Review 1188:general authorities 1170:freedom of religion 775:Non-Mormon response 737:LDS Church apostle 601:Biblical precedence 597:sexual temptation. 121:Reed Smoot hearings 12298:Mormon pornography 12267:Placement marriage 12206:Mormon blogosphere 11581:Mormon Reformation 11354:FARMS organization 11327:ComeUntoChrist.org 11137:Deseret Industries 11044:Less-active Mormon 11029:Membership history 10878:Missionary service 10843:General Conference 10427:Name of the church 10417:Handcart companies 9521:the Elijah Message 9417:approx. 35 members 8917:LDS fundamentalist 8050:LDS Church schisms 7173:Council of Friends 6054:Placement marriage 6039:Celestial marriage 5573:Daynes, Kathryn M. 4747:Faulring, Scott H. 4322:, pp. 126–127 4298:, pp. 6, 606. 4111:The New York Times 4083:, pp. 204–290 4071:, pp. 226–228 3832:Charles W. Penrose 3620:10.1093/jcs/csq021 3439:Harvard University 3163:, pp. 243–244 2850:, pp. 160–161 2141:, pp. 112–113 1443: 1290: 1246:Matthias F. Cowley 1201:General Conference 1106:Edmunds–Tucker Act 1102: 1088:Edmunds–Tucker Act 1065:In February 1882, 966:1857–1858 Utah War 791: 301: • 297: • 293: • 289: • 285: • 281: • 277: • 275:Celestial marriage 257: • 251: • 245: • 239: • 233: • 227: • 221: • 203:Edmunds–Tucker Act 201: • 197: • 193: • 175: • 171: • 167: • 163: • 159: • 155: • 151: • 149:Council of Friends 147: • 143: • 123: • 119: • 115: • 111: • 107: • 103: • 83: • 79: • 75: • 12460: 12459: 12424:Reformed Egyptian 12346:Smith Family Farm 12260:Mormon folk music 12233:Mormon literature 12116:Pacific Islanders 11991:Plan of salvation 11916:Articles of Faith 11906:Adam–God doctrine 11811:LDS denominations 11796:Granville Hedrick 11791:William Bickerton 11713:Lectures on Faith 11624:William Bickerton 11559:Succession crisis 11509:Fundamental ideas 11468: 11467: 11349:FAIR organization 11292:Salamander letter 10957:Russell M. Nelson 10737:Reformed Egyptian 10720:Pacific Islanders 10561:Plan of salvation 10507:Articles of Faith 10405:succession crisis 10365:Anthon Transcript 10301: 10300: 10203: 10202: 10165: 10130: 10022: 9987: 9870: 9746: 9745: 9720: 9719: 9700: 9685:at Halley's Bluff 9677: 9553: 9533: 9459: 9452:Granville Hedrick 9446: 9433: 9418: 9387: 9247: 9242:Granville Hedrick 9210: 9098: 9085: 8933: 8927:revealed through 8788: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8769: 8733: 8697: 8661: 8626: 8593: 8560: 8535: 8517: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8201: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8176: 8174:Terrill R. Dalton 8118: 8115:James D. Harmston 8053: 8036: 7982: 7911: 7839: 7767: 7698: 7688: 7673: 7610: 7607:Winston Blackmore 7539: 7529: 7519: 7506: 7497: 7470: 7308: 7184: 7155: 7005: 6994: 6882: 6871: 6866:William Bickerton 6852: 6841: 6704: 6602: 6583: 6572: 6561: 6523: 6342: 6331: 6320: 6309: 6304:Russell M. Nelson 6298: 6209: 6108: 6107: 6002:Polygyny in Islam 5987:Combined marriage 5936:Open relationship 5870:Media related to 5645:Quinn, D. Michael 5469:Bachman, Danel W. 5306:Whitney, Orson F. 5277:Woodruff, Wilford 5158:978-1-56085-207-0 5065:Quinn, D. Michael 5013:Quinn, D. Michael 4983:Quinn, D. Michael 4974:978-1-324-09110-3 4926:978-1-4962-3346-2 4907:978-0-8061-5906-5 4862:on June 26, 2008. 4806:978-1-58958-035-0 4715:978-0-8139-4705-1 4696:978-1-934901-13-7 4623:978-0-19-531030-6 4583:978-1-934901-13-7 4564:978-1-934901-13-7 4370:, p. 231n74. 3844:Bruce R. McConkie 3693:heritage.utah.gov 3341:978-1-62972-150-7 3285:Civil War History 3034:978-0-8078-5366-5 2939:. August 30, 2004 2876:978-0-252-09535-1 2338:978-1-62972-823-0 2268:978-0-307-59490-7 1998:978-0-19-934037-8 1921:, pp. 65–66. 1897:, pp. 14–58. 1861:978-1-56085-303-9 1782:. NBC News. 2008. 1674:on April 17, 2017 1338:Russell M. Nelson 1322:vicarious sealing 1297:coined the term " 1242:church discipline 950: 949: 942: 924: 712:mitochondrial DNA 695:Latter Day Saints 616:Jedediah M. Grant 576:status as wives. 390:, founder of the 370:practitioners of 353: 352: 187:Antipolygamy laws 96:Latter-day Saints 16:(Redirected from 12500: 12331:Nauvoo, Illinois 12276:The Mormon Image 12111:Native Americans 12031:Son of perdition 12016:Second anointing 11956:Heavenly Parents 11931:Degrees of glory 11781:Joseph Smith III 11776:Wilford Woodruff 11600:Amboy Conference 11576:Mormon Battalion 11549:Church of Christ 11495: 11488: 11481: 11472: 11471: 11460: 11456: 11455: 11448: 11444: 11436: 11432: 11431: 11314: 11232: 11021: 10984:Presiding Bishop 10969:First Presidency 10944: 10925:Worship services 10908:Tabernacle Choir 10803: 10715:Native Americans 10678:Temple endowment 10673:Second anointing 10668:Marriage sealing 10621:God in Mormonism 10566:Degrees of glory 10523: 10459: 10422:Mormon Battalion 10375:Church of Christ 10347: 10337: 10328: 10321: 10314: 10305: 10304: 10290: 10285: 10273: 10262: 10256: 10249: 10243: 10240:Church of Christ 10236: 10226: 10217: 10163: 10128: 10020: 9985: 9864: 9735: 9731: 9691:Thomas B. Nerren 9688: 9683:Church of Christ 9672: 9669:Church of Israel 9546: 9528: 9523:(The Assured Way 9451: 9443:Church of Christ 9438: 9425: 9406: 9401:Church of Christ 9397: 9396: 9383: 9377: 9370: 9363: 9354: 9353: 9245: 9208: 9096: 9083: 8912: 8764: 8728: 8725:Church of Christ 8695:Nolan W. Glauner 8692: 8659: 8621: 8591: 8554: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8513: 8507: 8500: 8493: 8484: 8483: 8344: 8343: 8339: 8331: 8171: 8112: 8049: 8031: 7976: 7906: 7834: 7761: 7693: 7682: 7667: 7604: 7534: 7524: 7509: 7502: 7487: 7480: 7479: 7466: 7460: 7453: 7446: 7437: 7436: 7306: 7176: 7153: 7003: 6992: 6880: 6869: 6850: 6839: 6698: 6600: 6597:Joseph Smith III 6581: 6578:Wallace B. Smith 6570: 6567:Steven M. Veazey 6559: 6521: 6518:Joseph Smith Jr. 6340: 6329: 6318: 6315:Thomas S. Monson 6307: 6296: 6203: 6153: 6152: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6112: 6111: 6049:Spiritual wifery 5902: 5895: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5869: 5855: 5844:(May 14, 2020). 5842:Benjamin E. Park 5837: 5825: 5812: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5779: 5767: 5761: 5753: 5741:Compton, Todd M. 5729: 5701: 5688: 5670: 5668:10.2307/45226443 5640: 5617: 5594: 5568: 5563:. Archived from 5539: 5516: 5490: 5462:Journal articles 5431: 5404: 5377: 5337: 5318:Young, Ann Eliza 5313: 5300: 5272: 5249: 5223: 5201: 5182: 5177:. Archived from 5147:(2nd ed.). 5139:Smith, George D. 5134: 5129:. Archived from 5091:Smith, George D. 5086: 5060: 5038: 5036:10.2307/45225323 5008: 4978: 4959: 4943: 4930: 4911: 4892: 4887:. Archived from 4863: 4861: 4855:. Archived from 4837:10.2307/45062934 4820: 4810: 4789: 4768: 4742: 4719: 4700: 4681: 4653: 4627: 4608: 4587: 4568: 4549: 4524: 4507:Bennett, John C. 4502: 4485: 4460: 4432: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4258: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4183: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4117: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4048: 4042: 4040: 4034: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3902: 3896: 3887: 3878: 3865: 3859: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3774: 3768: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3736:. Archived from 3734:Associated Press 3719: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3704: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3669: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3382:"The Poland Act" 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3361:Better Days 2020 3352: 3346: 3345: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3173: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3123: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3101:, archived from 3069:Poll, Richard D. 3065: 3059: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3014: 3008: 3007: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2904: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2860: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2666: 2660: 2655: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2633:, pp. 4–10. 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2374: 2364: 2351: 2350: 2331:. Deseret Book. 2322: 2316: 2315: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2252: 2233: 2232: 2200: 2183: 2177: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2113:, p. 72n3; 2111:Van Wagoner 1989 2108: 2102: 2101: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2042: 2023: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1845: 1834: 1833: 1821: 1815: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1756: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1730:on July 31, 2024 1726:, archived from 1703: 1697: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1670:, archived from 1637: 1624: 1623: 1591: 1582: 1576: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1546: 1523:Short Creek raid 1497: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1374:First Presidency 1295:Mark E. Petersen 1269:Richard R. Lyman 1265:First Presidency 1238:Second Manifesto 1221:Second Manifesto 1197:First Presidency 1193:George Q. Cannon 1191:later edited by 1118:Wilford Woodruff 1098:George Q. Cannon 1067:George Q. Cannon 1055:1882 Edmunds Act 945: 938: 934: 931: 925: 923: 882: 858: 850: 817:disfellowshipped 761:Heber C. Kimball 739:Heber C. Kimball 691:sexual relations 676:D. Michael Quinn 620:First Presidency 509:Church of Christ 464:Second Manifesto 449:Wilford Woodruff 345: 338: 331: 317: 316: 315: 270:Related articles 173:Short Creek raid 85:Spiritual wifery 60: 52: 38: 37: 21: 12508: 12507: 12503: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12498: 12497: 12463: 12462: 12461: 12456: 12443: 12350: 12326:Mormon corridor 12304: 12271: 12228:Mormon foodways 12216:Mormon folklore 12174: 12055: 11961:Heavenly Mother 11894: 11805: 11737: 11722:Strangites only 11659:Book of Abraham 11630: 11535: 11504: 11499: 11469: 11464: 11458: 11446: 11434: 11420: 11312: 11306: 11245:Book of Abraham 11230: 11224: 11218:Deseret Ranches 11064:Congregational 11053: 11039:Mormon corridor 11019: 11013: 10942: 10936: 10801: 10799: 10793: 10752:Law of chastity 10626:Heavenly Mother 10521: 10519: 10513: 10492:Book of Abraham 10457: 10451: 10355:1838 Mormon War 10345: 10339: 10335: 10332: 10302: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10293: 10286: 10282: 10277: 10276: 10263: 10259: 10250: 10246: 10237: 10233: 10222: 10219: 10213: 10212: 10205: 10162: 10126: 10019: 9983: 9872: 9747: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9732: 9728: 9722: 9698: 9693: 9687: 9684: 9671: 9551: 9545: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9416: 9411: 9405: 9402: 9388: 9381: 9244: 9206: 9095: 9081: 8931: 8914: 8911: 8789: 8784: 8783: 8763: 8727: 8691: 8658: 8590: 8553: 8518: 8511: 8337: 8333: 8202: 8197: 8196: 8170: 8111: 8051: 8030: 7975: 7905: 7833: 7760: 7685:Joel F. LeBaron 7681: 7666: 7603: 7508: 7504:Centennial Park 7486: 7471: 7464: 7304: 7182: 7175: 7171: 7167: / 7163: 7151: 7002: 6990: 6879: 6868: 6849: 6837: 6706: 6599: 6580: 6569: 6557: 6520: 6339: 6328: 6317: 6306: 6294: 6211: 6144: 6139: 6109: 6104: 6068: 6006: 5975: 5909: 5906: 5862: 5816: 5803: 5794: 5792: 5783: 5770: 5755: 5754: 5736: 5699: 5561: 5551:Signature Books 5464: 5455:Alfred A. Knopf 5420: 5393: 5366: 5350: 5345: 5343:Further reading 5340: 5334: 5297: 5287:Signature Books 5285:. Vol. 5. 5269: 5246: 5220: 5212:. Moody Press. 5198: 5159: 5149:Signature Books 5111: 5101:Signature Books 5083: 5073:Signature Books 5015:(Spring 1985). 5005: 4975: 4940:Alfred A. Knopf 4927: 4908: 4885: 4859: 4818: 4807: 4786: 4765: 4755:Signature Books 4739: 4716: 4697: 4678: 4668:Signature Books 4624: 4605: 4584: 4565: 4546: 4521: 4482: 4474:. p. 450. 4457: 4405: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4378: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4342: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4278:George D. Smith 4276: 4272: 4235: 4231: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4198: 4194: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4161: 4157: 4144: 4142: 4132: 4128: 4115: 4113: 4103: 4099: 4091: 4087: 4079: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4028: 4027: 4020: 4018: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3888: 3881: 3877:, October 2003. 3866: 3862: 3830: 3826: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3720: 3716: 3702: 3700: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3614:(4): 587–616 . 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3485: 3481: 3474: 3466:. p. 291. 3454: 3450: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3324: 3320: 3277: 3273: 3236: 3232: 3213: 3209: 3174: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3140: 3124: 3117: 3108: 3106: 3091: 3066: 3062: 3046: 3042: 3035: 3015: 3011: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2937:National Review 2931: 2930: 2926: 2902: 2896: 2892: 2877: 2861: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2827: 2811: 2807: 2792: 2788: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2727: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2681:(2). mi.byu.edu 2667: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2508: 2504: 2490: 2488: 2473: 2469: 2447: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2420: 2402: 2398: 2387: 2365: 2354: 2339: 2323: 2319: 2304: 2288: 2284: 2269: 2253: 2236: 2201: 2186: 2178: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2149: 2145: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2109: 2105: 2070: 2066: 2060:Bringhurst 2010 2058: 2054: 2043: 2026: 2014:, p. 491; 2010: 2006: 1999: 1969:, p. 491; 1965: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1941: 1937: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1905: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1862: 1846: 1837: 1822: 1818: 1808: 1804: 1791: 1787: 1778: 1777:, p. 91); 1766: 1764: 1763:. April 9, 2010 1759: 1757: 1753: 1746: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1724: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1686: 1677: 1675: 1660: 1638: 1627: 1592: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1470: 1452:George D. Smith 1448: 1430: 1416: 1411: 1390:proxy to them. 1387: 1370: 1330: 1317: 1311: 1282: 1274:law of chastity 1227:Joseph F. Smith 1223: 1217: 1184: 1178: 1158:First Amendment 1144: 1138: 1090: 1084: 1063: 1057: 1033: 1027: 1025:1874 Poland Act 1014: 996: 990: 974: 968: 959: 946: 935: 929: 926: 883: 881: 871: 859: 848: 843: 813:John C. Bennett 810: 777: 768:US Constitution 752: 750:Mormon response 747: 732: 726: 720: 684:Todd M. Compton 680:George D. Smith 672: 666: 661: 652: 632:Mary of Bethany 611: 603: 594: 586:Millennial Star 582: 573: 545: 540: 535: 526: 497: 491: 468:excommunication 457:Joseph F. Smith 432:First Amendment 360:plural marriage 349: 313: 311: 306: 305: 272: 262: 261: 254:Brown v. Buhman 248:Cleveland v. US 236:Davis v. Beason 214: 206: 205: 188: 180: 179: 165:List of leaders 138: 128: 127: 98: 88: 87: 70: 69:Early Mormonism 62: 58: 34: 23: 22: 18:Plural marriage 15: 12: 11: 5: 12506: 12496: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12483:Mormon studies 12480: 12475: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12454: 12448: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12410: 12409: 12404: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12362:Anti-Mormonism 12358: 12356: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12336:Salt Lake City 12333: 12328: 12323: 12321:Kirtland, Ohio 12318: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12305: 12303: 12302: 12301: 12300: 12295: 12285: 12283:Mormon studies 12279: 12277: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12269: 12264: 12263: 12262: 12252: 12251: 12250: 12245: 12243:Mormon fiction 12240: 12230: 12225: 12224: 12223: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12182: 12180: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12161: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12129: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12107: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12074: 12063: 12061: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12053: 12051:Word of Wisdom 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11996:Premortal life 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11902: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11892: 11887: 11886: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11839: 11838: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11815: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11803: 11801:Alpheus Cutler 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11761:Oliver Cowdery 11758: 11757: 11756: 11745: 11743: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11735: 11725: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11671:Book of Mormon 11668: 11667: 11666: 11656: 11655: 11654: 11649: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11626: 11621: 11610: 11609: 11608: 11607: 11602: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11562: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11545: 11543: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11512: 11510: 11506: 11505: 11498: 11497: 11490: 11483: 11475: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11462: 11450: 11438: 11425: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11411: 11401: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11377:Mormon studies 11374: 11369: 11364: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11318: 11316: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11250:Book of Mormon 11247: 11242: 11240:Anti-Mormonism 11236: 11234: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11222: 11221: 11220: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11183: 11181:Philanthropies 11178: 11177: 11176: 11166: 11165: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11124: 11123: 11122: 11120:Ensign College 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11092: 11091: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11025: 11023: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10989:Relief Society 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10965: 10964: 10959: 10948: 10946: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10932: 10922: 10921: 10920: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10867: 10862: 10861: 10860: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10834: 10833: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10807: 10805: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10791: 10789:Word of Wisdom 10786: 10781: 10779:Temple garment 10776: 10771: 10770: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10728: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10687: 10682: 10681: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10617: 10616: 10611: 10599: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10576:Premortal life 10573: 10568: 10558: 10553: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10527: 10525: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10511: 10510: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10479: 10474: 10472:Book of Mormon 10469: 10463: 10461: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10408: 10407: 10402: 10392: 10390:Historic sites 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10360:1890 Manifesto 10357: 10351: 10349: 10341: 10340: 10331: 10330: 10323: 10316: 10308: 10299: 10298: 10292: 10291: 10279: 10278: 10275: 10274: 10257: 10244: 10238:Organized the 10230: 10229: 10221: 10220: 10208: 10207: 10206: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10160:Alpheus Cutler 10157: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10014: 10012: 10010: 10008: 10006: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9862: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9748: 9744: 9743: 9737: 9736: 9725: 9724: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9689:Organized by: 9680: 9678: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9547:Organized by: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9531:Leonard Draves 9515: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9449: 9447: 9436: 9434: 9426:William Draves 9423: 9421: 9419: 9407:Organized by: 9394: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9380: 9379: 9372: 9365: 9357: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9006: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8929:Denver Snuffer 8925:Restorationism 8921:Reorganization 8906: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8786: 8785: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8767:David B. Clark 8765:Organized by: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8731:David B. Clark 8729:Organized by: 8721: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8693:Organized by: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8654: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8555:Organized by: 8547: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8536: 8524: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8510: 8509: 8502: 8495: 8487: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8330:movement 8325: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8198: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8172:Organized by: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8113:Organized by: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8032:Organized by: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7979:Elden Kingston 7977:Organized by: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7909:John W. Bryant 7907:Organized by: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7835:Organized by: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7762:Organized by: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7691: 7689: 7683:Organized by: 7676: 7674: 7668:Organized by: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7605:Organized by: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7532: 7530: 7522: 7520: 7510:Organized by: 7500: 7498: 7477: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7463: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7440: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7158: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7000:William Draves 6997: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6874: 6872: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6844: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6575: 6573: 6564: 6562: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6334: 6332: 6323: 6321: 6312: 6310: 6301: 6299: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6206:(I.) Major two 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6115: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6020: 6018: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5926:Group marriage 5923: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5861: 5860:External links 5858: 5857: 5856: 5838: 5827: 5814: 5801: 5781: 5768: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5693:Smith, William 5689: 5641: 5618: 5595: 5569: 5559: 5540: 5517: 5491: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5442: 5439: 5432: 5418: 5405: 5392:978-1934901021 5391: 5378: 5365:978-1934901144 5364: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5314: 5302: 5295: 5273: 5267: 5250: 5244: 5224: 5218: 5202: 5196: 5183: 5157: 5135: 5109: 5087: 5081: 5061: 5009: 5003: 4979: 4973: 4960: 4952:Mormon America 4944: 4931: 4925: 4912: 4906: 4893: 4883: 4864: 4831:(3): 212–224. 4811: 4805: 4790: 4784: 4769: 4763: 4743: 4737: 4720: 4714: 4701: 4695: 4682: 4676: 4654: 4628: 4622: 4609: 4603: 4588: 4582: 4569: 4563: 4550: 4544: 4525: 4519: 4503: 4486: 4480: 4461: 4455: 4433: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4372: 4360: 4358:, p. 231. 4348: 4336: 4334:, p. 229. 4324: 4312: 4300: 4288: 4270: 4229: 4213:978-0307594907 4212: 4192: 4176:978-0765681270 4175: 4155: 4126: 4097: 4085: 4073: 4061: 4043: 3998: 3972: 3947: 3922: 3897: 3879: 3860: 3824: 3812: 3787: 3769: 3751: 3714: 3679: 3670: 3659: 3641: 3594: 3568: 3543: 3541:, p. 174. 3531: 3529:, p. 123. 3519: 3479: 3472: 3448: 3423: 3398: 3373: 3347: 3340: 3318: 3291:(3): 283–310. 3271: 3250:(4): 107–121. 3230: 3207: 3165: 3153: 3138: 3115: 3089: 3073:"The Utah War" 3060: 3040: 3033: 3009: 2962: 2950: 2924: 2913:(2): 435–487. 2890: 2875: 2852: 2840: 2825: 2805: 2786: 2747: 2718: 2692: 2661: 2647: 2645:, p. 139. 2643:Davenport 2022 2635: 2623: 2621:, p. 621. 2611: 2609:, p. 587. 2599: 2579: 2554: 2529: 2502: 2487:(10): 158, 172 2467: 2441: 2429: 2418: 2396: 2385: 2352: 2337: 2317: 2302: 2282: 2267: 2234: 2184: 2167: 2155: 2143: 2131: 2119: 2103: 2064: 2052: 2024: 2018:, p. 67; 2004: 1997: 1959: 1957:, p. 60). 1947: 1935: 1923: 1911: 1899: 1887: 1875: 1860: 1835: 1816: 1802: 1799:, LDS Newsroom 1785: 1751: 1740: 1722: 1698: 1684: 1658: 1625: 1606:(2): 435–487. 1583: 1579:US History.org 1570: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1551: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1482: 1479: 1469: 1466: 1447: 1444: 1429: 1426: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1386: 1383: 1369: 1366: 1342:Dallin H. Oaks 1329: 1326: 1313:Main article: 1310: 1307: 1281: 1278: 1250:John W. Taylor 1231:Smoot hearings 1219:Main article: 1216: 1213: 1182:1890 Manifesto 1180:Main article: 1177: 1174: 1140:Main article: 1137: 1127: 1086:Main article: 1083: 1080: 1076:Rudger Clawson 1059:Main article: 1056: 1053: 1029:Main article: 1026: 1023: 1013: 1010: 992:Main article: 989: 986: 970:Main article: 967: 964: 958: 955: 948: 947: 862: 860: 853: 847: 844: 842: 839: 831:Relief Society 821:excommunicated 809: 803: 776: 773: 751: 748: 746: 743: 722:Main article: 719: 716: 665: 662: 660: 657: 651: 648: 640:Mary Magdalene 610: 607: 602: 599: 593: 590: 581: 578: 572: 569: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 525: 522: 493:Main article: 490: 487: 474:(AUB) and the 462:and issued a " 453:1890 Manifesto 424:James Buchanan 368:fundamentalist 351: 350: 348: 347: 340: 333: 325: 322: 321: 308: 307: 273: 268: 267: 264: 263: 218:Reynolds v. US 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 161:Kingston Group 139: 134: 133: 130: 129: 125:1904 Manifesto 117:1890 Manifesto 99: 94: 93: 90: 89: 71: 68: 67: 64: 63: 53: 45: 44: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12505: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12453: 12450: 12449: 12446: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12434:Theodemocracy 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12399: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12392:Golden plates 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12353: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12307: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12290: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12274: 12268: 12265: 12261: 12258: 12257: 12256: 12253: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12238:Mormon poetry 12236: 12235: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12222: 12219: 12218: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12211:Mormon cinema 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12183: 12181: 12177: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12145: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12090: 12087: 12086: 12085: 12082: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12072:current state 12070: 12069: 12068: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12060:Controversies 12058: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11897: 11891: 11888: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11829: 11825: 11822: 11821: 11820: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11812: 11808: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11771:Brigham Young 11769: 11767: 11766:Sidney Rigdon 11764: 11762: 11759: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11750: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11740: 11733: 11729: 11726: 11723: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11688:Book of Moses 11686: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11669: 11665: 11662: 11661: 11660: 11657: 11653: 11652:New Testament 11650: 11648: 11647:Old Testament 11645: 11644: 11643: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11633: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11616: 11615: 11612: 11611: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11597: 11596: 11593: 11592: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11568: 11567: 11564: 11563: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11538: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11507: 11503: 11496: 11491: 11489: 11484: 11482: 11477: 11476: 11473: 11461: 11451: 11449: 11443: 11439: 11437: 11427: 11426: 11423: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11399: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11344: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11309: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11297:September Six 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11252: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11227: 11219: 11216: 11215: 11214: 11211: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11170: 11167: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11128: 11125: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11097: 11096: 11093: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11056: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11016: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10994:Sunday School 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10954: 10953: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10939: 10931: 10928: 10927: 10926: 10923: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10832: 10829: 10828: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10796: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10757:Homosexuality 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10747:Birth control 10745: 10744: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10700:Black Mormons 10698: 10696: 10693: 10692: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10660: 10659: 10656: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10615: 10612: 10609: 10605: 10604: 10603: 10600: 10597: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10548: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10528: 10526: 10524: 10522:and practices 10516: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10487:Book of Moses 10485: 10484: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10454: 10448: 10447:2023 SEC case 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10397: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10370:Brigham Young 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10342: 10338: 10329: 10324: 10322: 10317: 10315: 10310: 10309: 10306: 10289: 10284: 10280: 10271: 10267: 10261: 10254: 10248: 10241: 10235: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10216: 10211: 10199: 10172: 10167: 10161: 10125: 10113: 10111: 10059: 10056: 10029: 10024: 10018: 9982: 9970: 9968: 9914: 9912: 9868: 9854: 9852: 9800: 9797: 9788: 9757: 9730: 9726: 9723: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9686: 9676: 9673:Organized by: 9670: 9656: 9653: 9648: 9639: 9635: 9633: 9612: 9610: 9582: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9559: 9550: 9544: 9535: 9532: 9529:Organized by: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9478: 9467: 9465: 9464: 9415: 9410: 9404: 9398: 9391: 9386: 9378: 9373: 9371: 9366: 9364: 9359: 9358: 9355: 9342: 9340: 9286: 9283: 9265: 9263: 9254: 9249: 9243: 9222: 9220: 9205: 9193: 9191: 9137: 9134: 9131: 9100: 9094: 9089: 9087: 9080: 9068: 9065: 9051: 9049: 9048: 9023: 9009: 9007: 8992: 8989: 8976: 8947: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8918: 8910: 8898: 8896: 8840: 8837: 8834: 8793: 8777: 8776: 8771: 8768: 8762: 8758: 8756: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8732: 8726: 8722: 8720: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8699: 8696: 8690: 8686: 8684: 8672: 8669: 8668: 8663: 8655: 8650: 8649: 8644: 8635: 8633: 8624: 8619: 8617: 8605: 8602: 8601: 8596: 8589: 8585: 8583: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8558: 8552: 8548: 8546: 8540: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8521: 8516: 8508: 8503: 8501: 8496: 8494: 8489: 8488: 8485: 8472: 8469: 8461: 8460: 8427: 8419: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8351: 8336: 8329: 8317: 8315: 8257: 8254: 8249: 8208: 8190: 8187: 8180: 8175: 8169: 8157: 8155: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8122: 8116: 8110: 8098: 8096: 8074: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8052:(Non-Woolley) 8035: 8029: 8017: 8015: 8009: 8006: 7997: 7992: 7980: 7974: 7962: 7960: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7913: 7910: 7904: 7892: 7890: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7841: 7838: 7832: 7820: 7818: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7747: 7745: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7680: 7671: 7670:Ervil LeBaron 7665: 7661: 7659: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7612: 7608: 7602: 7590: 7588: 7558: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7538: 7527: 7517: 7513: 7512:Marion Hammon 7505: 7495: 7491: 7488:Organized by: 7485: 7481: 7474: 7469: 7461: 7456: 7454: 7449: 7447: 7442: 7441: 7438: 7425: 7423: 7363: 7360: 7355: 7314: 7303: 7291: 7289: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7170: 7169:Lorin Woolley 7166: 7162: 7150: 7138: 7135: 7112: 7075: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7047: 7038: 7013: 7001: 6989: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6907: 6904: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6877:Sidney Rigdon 6867: 6848: 6836: 6822: 6820: 6762: 6759: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6729: 6725: 6723: 6702: 6686: 6684: 6629: 6626: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6604: 6598: 6579: 6568: 6556: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6528: 6519: 6514: 6494: 6486: 6484: 6459: 6456: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6400: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6344: 6338: 6337:Brigham Young 6327: 6316: 6305: 6293: 6281: 6279: 6239: 6237: 6207: 6192: 6190: 6154: 6147: 6143: 6136: 6131: 6129: 6124: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6064:Polygamy czar 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6029:Current state 6027: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5931:Open marriage 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5903: 5898: 5896: 5891: 5889: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5873: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5828: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5712:(4): 87–108. 5711: 5707: 5706: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5560:1-56085-141-4 5556: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5419:9780199746378 5415: 5411: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5384: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5335: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5268:9781134490103 5264: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5247: 5245:99930-74-43-8 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5219:0-9620963-2-6 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5197:0-7661-2811-3 5193: 5189: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5110:1-56085-022-1 5106: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5082:1-56085-056-6 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5004:9780226508818 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4967:. Liveright. 4966: 4961: 4957: 4956:HarperCollins 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4918: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4899: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4884:0-252-01833-8 4880: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4865: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4817: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4798: 4797: 4791: 4787: 4785:0-405-04458-5 4781: 4777: 4776: 4770: 4766: 4764:0-941214-55-9 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4738:0-87480-277-6 4734: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4679: 4677:1-56085-085-X 4673: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4658:Compton, Todd 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4632:Compton, Todd 4629: 4625: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4606: 4604:1-4000-4270-4 4600: 4596: 4595: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4556: 4551: 4547: 4545:9781119775706 4541: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4526: 4522: 4520:0-252-02589-X 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4481:9781573454629 4477: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4462: 4458: 4456:9780252065781 4452: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4391:September 21, 4387: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4364: 4357: 4352: 4345: 4340: 4333: 4328: 4321: 4316: 4310:, p. 231 4309: 4304: 4297: 4292: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4215: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4196: 4189: 4178: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4159: 4152: 4141: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4095:, p. 202 4094: 4089: 4082: 4077: 4070: 4065: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4038: 4032: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4002: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3926: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3884: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3857: 3853: 3852:Harold B. Lee 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3821: 3816: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3755: 3744:September 11, 3739: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3674: 3668: 3663: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3527:van Beek 2003 3523: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3483: 3475: 3473:9780806159133 3469: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3427: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3362: 3358: 3351: 3343: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3227:(1): 147–170. 3226: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188:(3): 91–117. 3187: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3170: 3162: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3139:0-394-51022-4 3135: 3131: 3130: 3122: 3120: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3036: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2960:, p. 191 2959: 2954: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2859: 2857: 2849: 2844: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2826:0-385-17166-8 2822: 2818: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2797: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2723: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2665: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2644: 2639: 2632: 2627: 2620: 2615: 2608: 2603: 2594: 2589:, p. 153 2588: 2583: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2426: 2421: 2419:9781462104048 2415: 2411: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2388: 2386:9780805041613 2382: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2321: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2303:0-8078-7526-0 2299: 2295: 2294: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2182:, p. 117 2181: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2165:, p. 114 2164: 2159: 2153:, p. 113 2152: 2147: 2140: 2135: 2129:, p. 112 2128: 2123: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2062:, p. 60. 2061: 2056: 2048: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2022:, p. 66. 2021: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2000: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1951: 1945:, p. 153 1944: 1939: 1932: 1927: 1920: 1915: 1908: 1903: 1896: 1891: 1885:, p. 63. 1884: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1814: 1813:2:27–30 1811: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1781: 1776: 1775:Bushman (2008 1762: 1755: 1749: 1744: 1729: 1725: 1723:9780874804256 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1688: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1588: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1555: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1485: 1478: 1476: 1468:Unmarried men 1465: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1438: 1434: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1365: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1263:In 1943, the 1261: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166:United States 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148:Supreme Court 1146:In 1879, the 1143: 1136: 1135:United States 1132: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104:In 1887, the 1099: 1094: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1022: 1018: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1000: 995: 985: 983: 979: 973: 963: 954: 944: 941: 933: 922: 919: 915: 912: 908: 905: 901: 898: 894: 891: – 890: 886: 885:Find sources: 879: 875: 869: 868: 863:This section 861: 857: 852: 851: 838: 836: 832: 827: 822: 818: 814: 808: 802: 800: 795: 788: 787: 781: 772: 769: 764: 762: 758: 742: 740: 735: 731: 725: 715: 713: 709: 705: 700: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 677: 671: 656: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 628: 625: 621: 617: 606: 598: 589: 587: 577: 568: 565: 563: 558: 554: 550: 530: 521: 519: 513: 510: 506: 502: 496: 486: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 442: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 411: 409: 405: 404:Brigham Young 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364:the Principle 361: 357: 346: 341: 339: 334: 332: 327: 326: 324: 323: 320: 310: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:Polygamy czar 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 250: 249: 244: 243: 238: 237: 232: 231: 230:Clawson v. US 226: 225: 220: 219: 210: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 184: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 132: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 101:Brigham Young 97: 92: 91: 86: 82: 78: 74: 66: 65: 56: 51: 47: 46: 43: 40: 39: 36: 32: 27: 19: 12439:Voree plates 12387:First Vision 12372:Bibliography 12367:Angel Moroni 12341:Sacred Grove 12255:Mormon music 12170:Universalism 12099:Civil rights 12089:Black people 12066: 12021:Spirit world 11951:Views on God 11921:Confirmation 11843:Bickertonite 11786:James Strang 11749:Joseph Smith 11635:Sacred texts 11397: 11360:I'm a Mormon 11359: 11342: 11322:Bloggernacle 11169:FamilySearch 11058:Organization 11020:Demographics 10870: 10762:Masturbation 10695:Black people 10650: 10551:Adam and Eve 10458:Sacred texts 10395:Joseph Smith 10380:First Vision 10283: 10269: 10260: 10247: 10234: 10227:Once larger 10224: 10215: 10209: 10204: 10017:James Strang 9866: 9729: 9721: 9549:A. C. DeWolf 9525:of the Lord) 9439:Otto Fetting 9384: 9093:Otto Fetting 8622: 8531: 8514: 7516:Alma Timpson 7494:Ivan Neilsen 7490:Frank Naylor 7467: 7165:John Woolley 6700: 6205: 6011: 5961:Polygynandry 5951:Polyfidelity 5849: 5832: 5824:, LDS Church 5821: 5811:, LDS Church 5808: 5793:, retrieved 5791:, LDS Church 5788: 5778:, LDS Church 5775: 5745: 5709: 5703: 5658: 5652: 5637:the original 5632: 5626: 5614:the original 5609: 5603: 5591:the original 5586: 5580: 5565:the original 5545: 5536:the original 5531: 5525: 5513:the original 5508: 5502: 5487:the original 5482: 5476: 5453:. New York. 5448: 5435: 5409: 5382: 5355: 5322: 5309: 5281: 5254: 5231: 5209: 5187: 5179:the original 5143: 5131:the original 5095: 5068: 5029:(1): 9–105. 5026: 5020: 4990: 4964: 4951: 4935: 4916: 4897: 4889:the original 4869: 4857:the original 4828: 4822: 4795: 4774: 4750: 4724: 4705: 4686: 4662: 4650:the original 4645: 4639: 4613: 4593: 4573: 4554: 4530: 4510: 4498: 4494: 4466: 4441: 4429:the original 4424: 4418: 4389:. Retrieved 4386:The Guardian 4385: 4375: 4368:Compton 2010 4363: 4356:Compton 2010 4351: 4344:Compton 2010 4339: 4332:Compton 2010 4327: 4320:Hirshon 1969 4315: 4308:Compton 2010 4303: 4296:Compton 1997 4291: 4281: 4273: 4249:(1): 39–70. 4246: 4242: 4232: 4224: 4217:. Retrieved 4202: 4195: 4187: 4180:. Retrieved 4165: 4158: 4150: 4143:. Retrieved 4139: 4129: 4121: 4114:. Retrieved 4110: 4100: 4088: 4076: 4064: 4055: 4046: 4031:cite podcast 4019:. Retrieved 4011: 4001: 3991:November 11, 3989:. Retrieved 3985: 3975: 3965:November 11, 3963:. Retrieved 3959: 3950: 3935: 3925: 3913:. Retrieved 3909: 3900: 3890: 3889:LDS Church, 3872: 3863: 3855: 3847: 3835: 3827: 3815: 3803:. Retrieved 3799: 3790: 3781: 3772: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3742:. Retrieved 3738:the original 3727: 3717: 3708: 3703:December 31, 3701:. Retrieved 3697:the original 3692: 3682: 3673: 3662: 3653: 3644: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3585:. Retrieved 3581: 3571: 3559:. Retrieved 3555: 3546: 3534: 3522: 3510:. Retrieved 3498: 3492: 3482: 3458: 3451: 3433: 3426: 3414:. Retrieved 3410: 3401: 3389:. Retrieved 3385: 3376: 3364:. Retrieved 3360: 3350: 3331: 3321: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3185: 3181: 3156: 3128: 3109:November 11, 3107:, retrieved 3103:the original 3076: 3063: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3019: 3012: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2953: 2941:. Retrieved 2936: 2927: 2910: 2906: 2893: 2865: 2843: 2815: 2808: 2799: 2789: 2767:(2): 23–53. 2764: 2760: 2750: 2738:. Retrieved 2734: 2709:. Retrieved 2704: 2695: 2683:. Retrieved 2678: 2675:FARMS Review 2674: 2664: 2658:Compton 1997 2638: 2631:Compton 1997 2626: 2614: 2602: 2582: 2570:. Retrieved 2566: 2557: 2545:. Retrieved 2541: 2532: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2496: 2489:. Retrieved 2484: 2480: 2470: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451:"Uniformity" 2444: 2439:, p. 84 2432: 2423: 2409: 2399: 2390: 2370: 2327: 2320: 2292: 2285: 2257: 2212: 2208: 2158: 2146: 2134: 2122: 2106: 2081: 2077: 2067: 2055: 2046: 2012:Bushman 2005 2007: 1980: 1967:Bushman 2005 1962: 1950: 1938: 1926: 1914: 1909:, p. 62 1902: 1895:Bradley 2010 1890: 1878: 1850: 1829: 1819: 1805: 1795: 1793:LDS Church, 1788: 1765:. Retrieved 1754: 1743: 1732:, retrieved 1728:the original 1712: 1701: 1691: 1687: 1676:, retrieved 1672:the original 1645: 1603: 1599: 1574: 1554: 1544: 1529:Sister Wives 1527: 1471: 1462: 1457:Todd Compton 1449: 1431: 1419: 1417: 1392: 1388: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1331: 1318: 1291: 1262: 1258: 1235: 1224: 1205: 1185: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1145: 1134: 1130: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1064: 1034: 1019: 1015: 1003: 1001: 997: 975: 960: 951: 936: 927: 917: 910: 903: 896: 884: 872:Please help 867:verification 864: 825: 811: 806: 796: 792: 784: 765: 753: 736: 733: 688: 678:reports 46, 673: 664:Joseph Smith 653: 612: 604: 595: 583: 574: 566: 562:"exaltation" 546: 527: 514: 505:Joseph Smith 498: 480: 446: 439: 412: 388:Joseph Smith 380: 363: 359: 355: 354: 252: 246: 240: 234: 228: 224:Cannon v. 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