Knowledge

Plurality (voting)

Source 📝

17: 225:
of 151 votes—a result that no individual candidate can achieve, since the most votes any one can receive is 50. With the smallest absolute majority in this scenario, the six winners would receive 28 votes each, totaling 168, and the
20:
Pie charts illustrating the difference between a mere plurality (where the green/bottom area is less than 50% of the total area) and a majority (where the green/bottom area is greater than 50% of the total area of the pie
413: 82:
received a plurality of votes but not a majority. In some votes, the winning candidate or proposition may have only a plurality, depending on the rules of the organization holding the vote.
221:
in this scenario would be 50 voters casting all their ballots for the same six candidates, which at 300 votes would be substantially higher than the
345:
a number of votes that is more than the number of votes for any other candidate or party but that is not more than half of the total number of votes
431: 119:) is a number of votes "greater than the number of votes that possibly can be obtained at the same time for any other solution", when voting for 255:
the members of a body (including those absent and those present but not voting) to vote in favour of a proposition in order for it to be passed.
264:"With three-cornered contests as common as they now are, we may have occasion to find a convenient single word for what we used to call an 414:"In Parliament, which votes require a simple majority and which votes require an absolute majority? - Parliamentary Education Office" 366: 272:
itself has that meaning while a poll greater than that of any other candidate, but less than half the votes cast is called a
479: 305: 102:
alternatives. However, in many jurisdictions, a simple majority is a stronger requirement than plurality (yet weaker than
445: 217:
For example, 50 voters elect six office holders from a field of 11 candidates, thereby casting 300 votes. The largest
314: 383: 244: 494: 435: 384:"The Properties of Simple Vs. Absolute Majority Rule: Cases Where Absences and Abstentions Are Important" 188: 472: 183: 545: 40: 170:
is sometimes understood to mean "receiving the most votes" and can therefore be confused with
8: 465: 300: 147: 158:
offer single-word alternatives for the corresponding two-word terms in British English,
427: 63:
polls more votes than any other but does not receive more than half of all votes cast.
60: 330: 540: 441: 362: 310: 193: 395: 29: 519: 115: 52: 48: 534: 514: 399: 198: 132: 16: 248: 106:) in that more votes than half cast, excluding abstentions, are required. 144:) is the number of votes obtained that is greater than any other option. 136:) is a number of votes above a specified percentage (e.g. two-thirds); a 276:
It might be useful to borrow this distinction..." —Henry Watson Fowler
227: 56: 457: 357:
Robert, Henry M. III; Honemann, Daniel H.; Balch, Thomas J. (2011).
508: 28:
This article is about a majority of voters. For voting system, see
98:) is the highest number of votes cast (disregarding abstentions) 309:(2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 725. 66:
For example, if from 100 votes that were cast, 45 were for
437:
International Institutional Law: Unity Within Diversity
356: 532: 426: 361:(11 ed.). Da Capo Press. pp. 404–405. 381: 473: 382:Dougherty, Keith L.; Edward, Julian (2010). 295: 293: 440:(5 ed.). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 25:Poll most votes, but less than half overall 480: 466: 290: 230:would receive either 27 or 26 votes each. 15: 533: 299: 90:In international institutional law, a 487: 461: 359:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised 350: 251:that requires that more than half of 306:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage 51:) describes the circumstance when a 13: 150:suggested that the American terms 85: 14: 557: 245:majority of the entire membership 388:Journal of Theoretical Politics 420: 406: 375: 323: 258: 233: 211: 166:, and that in British English 1: 283: 7: 177: 10: 562: 335:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 27: 493: 189:Plurality-at-large voting 123:alternatives at a time. 400:10.1177/0951629809347557 268:... In America the word 204: 184:Plurality voting system 41:North American English 22: 19: 301:Fowler, Henry Watson 511:(absolute majority) 505:(relative majority) 428:Schermers, Henry G. 148:Henry Watson Fowler 128:qualified majority 23: 528: 527: 488:Types of majority 432:Blokker, Niels M. 368:978-0-306-82021-2 266:absolute majority 243:can also mean a " 241:absolute majority 219:absolute majority 194:Plurality opinion 164:absolute majority 160:relative majority 138:relative majority 111:absolute majority 104:absolute majority 45:relative majority 553: 482: 475: 468: 459: 458: 452: 451: 424: 418: 417: 410: 404: 403: 379: 373: 372: 354: 348: 347: 342: 341: 327: 321: 320: 297: 277: 262: 256: 237: 231: 215: 74:and 25 were for 30:Plurality voting 561: 560: 556: 555: 554: 552: 551: 550: 531: 530: 529: 524: 520:Double majority 489: 486: 456: 455: 448: 425: 421: 412: 411: 407: 380: 376: 369: 355: 351: 339: 337: 329: 328: 324: 317: 298: 291: 286: 281: 280: 263: 259: 238: 234: 223:simple majority 216: 212: 207: 180: 92:simple majority 88: 86:Versus majority 49:British English 33: 26: 12: 11: 5: 559: 549: 548: 543: 526: 525: 523: 522: 517: 512: 506: 499: 497: 491: 490: 485: 484: 477: 470: 462: 454: 453: 447:978-9004187986 446: 419: 405: 374: 367: 349: 322: 315: 288: 287: 285: 282: 279: 278: 257: 232: 209: 208: 206: 203: 202: 201: 196: 191: 186: 179: 176: 87: 84: 70:, 30 were for 37:plurality vote 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 558: 547: 546:Voting theory 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 521: 518: 516: 515:Supermajority 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 500: 498: 496: 495:Single member 492: 483: 478: 476: 471: 469: 464: 463: 460: 449: 443: 439: 438: 433: 429: 423: 415: 409: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 378: 370: 364: 360: 353: 346: 336: 332: 326: 318: 316:0-19-953534-5 312: 308: 307: 302: 296: 294: 289: 275: 271: 267: 261: 254: 250: 246: 242: 236: 229: 224: 220: 214: 210: 200: 199:Voting system 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 143: 139: 135: 134: 133:supermajority 129: 124: 122: 118: 117: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 31: 18: 502: 436: 422: 408: 391: 387: 377: 358: 352: 344: 338:. Retrieved 334: 325: 304: 273: 269: 265: 260: 252: 249:voting basis 240: 235: 222: 218: 213: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 141: 137: 131: 127: 125: 120: 114: 110: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 89: 79: 75: 71: 67: 65: 44: 36: 34: 331:"plurality" 80:candidate A 76:candidate C 72:candidate B 68:candidate A 61:proposition 535:Categories 394:: 85–122. 340:2015-12-29 284:References 274:plurality. 228:runners-up 503:Plurality 172:plurality 152:plurality 142:plurality 96:plurality 57:candidate 541:Majority 509:Majority 434:(2011). 303:(1965). 270:majority 178:See also 168:majority 156:majority 140:(also a 130:(also a 121:multiple 116:majority 113:(also a 94:(also a 78:, then 21:chart). 444:  365:  313:  247:", a 205:Notes 100:among 59:, or 53:party 43:) or 442:ISBN 363:ISBN 311:ISBN 162:and 154:and 47:(in 39:(in 396:doi 253:all 239:An 109:An 537:: 430:; 392:22 390:. 386:. 343:. 333:. 292:^ 174:. 126:A 55:, 35:A 481:e 474:t 467:v 450:. 416:. 402:. 398:: 371:. 319:. 32:.

Index


Plurality voting
North American English
British English
party
candidate
proposition
majority
supermajority
Henry Watson Fowler
Plurality voting system
Plurality-at-large voting
Plurality opinion
Voting system
runners-up
majority of the entire membership
voting basis


Fowler, Henry Watson
A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
ISBN
0-19-953534-5
"plurality"
ISBN
978-0-306-82021-2
"The Properties of Simple Vs. Absolute Majority Rule: Cases Where Absences and Abstentions Are Important"
doi
10.1177/0951629809347557
"In Parliament, which votes require a simple majority and which votes require an absolute majority? - Parliamentary Education Office"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.