349:
531:
357:
82:
519:
2579:
57:
435:
38:
2589:
2599:
368:
in the central North Island, is over 35 m tall and nearly 4 m in trunk diameter at breast height. Bushmen discovered it in 1950. Other large trees are known in this area, while
Whirinaki Forest, to the east, but also on deep recent volcanic soils, has groves of very tall tōtara (over 40 m in height).
461:
Several cultivars for garden use have been introduced. These include 'Albany Gold' and 'Aurea', both have yellow 'gold' foliage that darkens in winter; 'Pendula', which has a weeping growth habit that is especially pronounced in young plants; 'Silver Falls', also pendulous but with cream-edged
492:), long, straight lengths, and natural oils in the wood that help prevent rotting. Tōtara could be drilled with chert points to make holes near the edges of the timber without splitting. In larger tōtara
478:. Due to its durability, tōtara wood was often used for fence posts, floor pilings, and railway sleepers. It is also prized for its carving properties, and was the primary wood used in
422:, to the extent that if planted together, they are very difficult to distinguish. The best distinction is the grey-green tone of the leaves, compared to the slightly brighter green of
835:
800:
2472:
530:
2780:
2819:
2958:
2462:
2868:
2728:
2793:
2741:
811:
2973:
954:
710:
2798:
2447:
700:
341:
with two to four fused, fleshy, berry-like, juicy scales, bright red when mature. The cone contains one or two rounded
2592:
2477:
762:
610:
20:
2452:
2824:
2767:
2457:
2886:
325:, which grows slowly to around 20 to 25 m, exceptionally to 35 m; it is noted for its longevity and the great
2968:
2467:
2177:
1195:
2602:
1804:
2894:
2666:
2657:
518:
2881:
2746:
1654:
626:
81:
348:
2834:
2482:
2401:
1620:
947:
298:
333:
peels off in papery flakes, with a purplish to golden brown hue. The sharp, dull-green, needle-like
890:
579:
2873:
1834:
982:
977:
726:
2785:
2619:
2559:
1640:
1610:
1605:
1311:
326:
306:
488:
in traditional Maori boat building due to its relatively light weight (about 25% lighter than
2922:
1625:
1474:
1336:
1248:
192:
2847:
2811:
2702:
2582:
2487:
2371:
2262:
1756:
1436:
1416:
1356:
940:
414:
293:
Tōtara is commonly found in lowland areas where the soil is fertile and well drained. Its
8:
2963:
2212:
2207:
1741:
1726:
1706:
1701:
1577:
1459:
365:
46:
2860:
2930:
2270:
1780:
1716:
1341:
1296:
1068:
1028:
76:
2842:
2679:
2564:
2421:
2252:
2232:
1819:
1286:
1128:
840:
758:
706:
606:
867:
556:
294:
2935:
2684:
2222:
2197:
2172:
2142:
1799:
1381:
1276:
1043:
885:
574:
229:
479:
2899:
2671:
2554:
2167:
2103:
1877:
1597:
1567:
1527:
1441:
1143:
451:
447:
409:
372:
Tōtara is often found regenerating on farmland, as it is not eaten by livestock.
2694:
920:
907:
778:
2855:
2533:
2523:
2431:
2391:
2187:
2182:
2147:
2098:
2073:
2063:
2053:
1867:
1630:
1326:
1148:
1133:
1118:
1018:
356:
287:
106:
462:
foliage; and 'Matapouri Blue', which has a conical form and glaucous foliage.
2952:
2806:
2642:
2503:
2396:
2366:
2068:
2038:
2033:
2023:
1970:
1824:
1809:
1771:
1721:
1711:
1464:
1421:
1178:
1103:
1053:
1013:
1008:
876:
565:
419:
330:
290:
in lowland, montane and lower subalpine forest at elevations of up to 600 m.
159:
66:
61:
337:
are stiff and leathery, 2 cm long. This plant produces highly modified
2912:
2316:
2311:
2247:
2202:
2192:
2157:
2088:
2083:
2043:
2015:
1950:
1935:
1872:
1844:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1446:
1426:
1163:
1138:
1123:
1083:
1048:
675:
483:
338:
283:
279:
149:
653:
2754:
2651:
2538:
2528:
2416:
2242:
2227:
2093:
2078:
2028:
1975:
1940:
1882:
1829:
1761:
1502:
1218:
1168:
963:
536:
The reddish-grey bark of the tōtara is thick, corky, furrowed and stringy
275:
2733:
2426:
2381:
2162:
2108:
2058:
2048:
2000:
1990:
1945:
1887:
1852:
1792:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1396:
1351:
1200:
1113:
1078:
267:
169:
119:
496:, three or more sections were laced together with flax rope. A tōtara
2759:
2715:
2361:
2331:
2326:
2217:
2152:
1995:
1980:
1955:
1766:
1746:
1691:
1681:
1615:
1587:
1522:
1158:
1093:
1038:
1033:
1023:
504:
475:
474:
is hard, straight-grained, and very resistant to rot, especially its
434:
212:
2613:
37:
2907:
2636:
2341:
2321:
1965:
1930:
1666:
1542:
1469:
1411:
1376:
1371:
1268:
1187:
1098:
1063:
1058:
455:
271:
2772:
2720:
2518:
2513:
2406:
2376:
2336:
2280:
2134:
2113:
2005:
1960:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1892:
1862:
1857:
1731:
1635:
1572:
1517:
1406:
1361:
1316:
1238:
1228:
1213:
1108:
1088:
208:
139:
129:
2707:
2508:
2237:
1985:
1736:
1686:
1582:
1552:
1492:
1366:
1291:
1253:
1206:
1073:
991:
932:
2386:
2295:
2290:
2275:
1696:
1487:
1480:
1451:
1431:
1401:
1386:
1346:
1331:
1321:
1306:
1301:
1281:
1258:
1233:
1153:
489:
450:. It has been planted in the United Kingdom as far north as
93:
2285:
1814:
1751:
1676:
1557:
1512:
1507:
1243:
987:
793:
754:
Eagle's complete trees and shrubs of New
Zealand volume one
548:
471:
342:
334:
322:
250:
244:
238:
503:
Bark from tōtara is used to cover and protect traditional
2411:
1902:
1671:
1497:
1391:
1223:
364:
The largest known living tōtara, the
Pouakani Tree, near
752:
360:
Totara regenerating on farmland, Cook Flat, West Coast
2473:
International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
313:). The spelling "totara" is also common in English.
247:
241:
235:
836:"Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua: Māori Plant Use"
412:species-pair the tōtara is very closely related to
232:
803:Half-hardy trees in Britain and Ireland – part two
19:For other plant species also known as tōtara, see
2950:
500:took at least a year to make using stone adzes.
482:carving. It was the primary wood used to make
352:Largest known living tōtara, the Pouakani Tree
948:
919:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, URL:
906:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, URL:
891:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42537A2985842.en
810:. Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from
692:
580:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42537A2985842.en
305:referring to spiny creatures, especially the
260:
955:
941:
865:
656:. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
554:
55:
36:
889:
828:
578:
2463:Building and Wood Workers' International
781:. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
757:. Wellington: Te Papa Press. p. 8.
648:
646:
446:Tōtara grows easily from fresh seed and
433:
355:
347:
698:
2951:
702:Totara: A Natural and Cultural History
631:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
2618:
2617:
936:
750:
643:
2835:98c33cb7-a3ed-4802-a2f2-e5bf97e48f97
2598:
771:
442:) in Prouse Bush, Levin, New Zealand
2959:IUCN Red List least concern species
2588:
2448:American Association of Woodturners
877:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
566:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
841:Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research
14:
2985:
2478:National Wood Carvers Association
859:
727:"News of the Day GISBORNE HERALD"
380:The two varieties of tōtara are:
2887:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263597-1
2597:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2453:Architectural Woodwork Institute
699:Simpson, Philip (19 June 2017).
654:"Story: Conifers – Tōtara group"
605:(9th ed.). Chambers. 2003.
529:
517:
403:
321:The tōtara is a medium to large
228:
80:
962:
779:"Podocarpus totara var. totara"
627:"Podocarpus totara var. totara"
2458:British Woodworking Federation
744:
719:
668:
619:
594:
429:
316:
21:List of plants known as tōtara
1:
2468:Caricature Carvers of America
705:. Auckland University Press.
541:
524:Receptacle and seed of tōtara
2974:Endemic flora of New Zealand
465:
375:
7:
345:at the apex of the scales.
10:
2990:
510:
278:. It grows throughout the
18:
2626:
2573:
2547:
2496:
2483:Society of Wood Engravers
2440:
2354:
2304:
2261:
2133:
2126:
2014:
1901:
1843:
1662:
1653:
1596:
1267:
1186:
1177:
1001:
970:
731:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
198:
191:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
35:
30:
438:Trunk of a tōtara tree (
408:In a classic example of
288:Stewart Island / Rakiura
603:The Chambers Dictionary
2560:Frameless construction
1641:Wood-plastic composite
929:. Accessed 2010-10-03.
916:. Accessed 2010-10-03.
751:Eagle, Audrey (2008).
443:
361:
353:
261:
437:
359:
351:
258:), also known as the
2969:Trees of New Zealand
2488:Timber Framers Guild
1342:Australian Blackwood
884:: e.T42537A2985842.
573:: e.T42537A2985842.
415:Podocarpus nubigenus
297:name comes from the
2208:Hammer-headed tenon
1727:Janka hardness test
866:Farjon, A. (2013).
555:Farjon, A. (2013).
47:Conservation status
1069:Japanese carpentry
444:
362:
354:
329:of its trunk. The
266:, is a species of
16:Species of conifer
2946:
2945:
2843:Open Tree of Life
2695:Podocarpus_totara
2658:Podocarpus totara
2628:Podocarpus totara
2620:Taxon identifiers
2611:
2610:
2565:Green woodworking
2422:Wood preservation
2350:
2349:
2253:Tongue and groove
2233:Mortise and tenon
2122:
2121:
1820:Warrington hammer
1649:
1648:
1337:African Blackwood
1129:Segmented turning
922:Podocarpus totara
909:Podocarpus totara
870:Podocarpus totara
712:978-1-77558-915-0
680:www.temarareo.org
559:Podocarpus totara
223:Podocarpus totara
219:
218:
202:Podocarpus totara
70:
2981:
2939:
2938:
2926:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2903:
2902:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2863:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2815:
2814:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2750:
2749:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2710:
2698:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2615:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2131:
2130:
1800:Thickness planer
1660:
1659:
1454:(lime, basswood)
1184:
1183:
1044:Chainsaw carving
957:
950:
943:
934:
933:
902:
900:
898:
893:
853:
852:
850:
848:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
817:on March 3, 2009
816:
809:
797:
791:
790:
788:
786:
775:
769:
768:
748:
742:
741:
739:
738:
723:
717:
716:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
650:
641:
640:
638:
637:
623:
617:
616:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
582:
552:
533:
521:
299:Proto-Polynesian
264:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
204:
85:
84:
64:
59:
58:
40:
28:
27:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2921:
2919:
2911:
2906:
2898:
2893:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2854:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2753:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2622:
2612:
2607:
2569:
2555:Frame and panel
2543:
2492:
2436:
2346:
2305:Surface piecing
2300:
2257:
2178:Crown of thorns
2118:
2104:Smoothing plane
2010:
1897:
1839:
1742:Milling machine
1645:
1606:Cross-laminated
1592:
1263:
1173:
1144:Spindle turning
1134:Shingle weaving
1104:Pallet crafting
997:
966:
961:
896:
894:
862:
857:
856:
846:
844:
834:
833:
829:
820:
818:
814:
807:
799:
798:
794:
784:
782:
777:
776:
772:
765:
749:
745:
736:
734:
725:
724:
720:
713:
697:
693:
684:
682:
674:
673:
669:
659:
657:
652:
651:
644:
635:
633:
625:
624:
620:
613:
600:
599:
595:
585:
583:
553:
549:
544:
537:
534:
525:
522:
513:
468:
432:
410:Antarctic flora
406:
378:
319:
231:
227:
215:
206:
200:
187:
79:
71:
60:
56:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:wfo-0000484935
2927:
2917:
2904:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2852:
2839:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2712:
2699:
2692:Conifers.org:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2648:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2534:Quarter sawing
2531:
2526:
2524:Wood splitting
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2432:Wood finishing
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Paint stripper
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Shoulder plane
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Moulding plane
2071:
2066:
2064:Japanese plane
2061:
2056:
2054:Grooving plane
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Flooring clamp
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Winding sticks
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:Timber-framing
1802:
1797:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Particle board
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:Glue laminated
1608:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:Timber framing
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1119:Relief carving
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1019:Bush carpentry
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
995:
985:
980:
974:
972:
968:
967:
960:
959:
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733:. 31 Oct 1950
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681:
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676:"Te Māra Reo"
671:
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420:South America
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404:Related trees
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160:Podocarpaceae
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62:Least Concern
52:
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29:
26:
22:
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2372:Heat bending
2317:Edge banding
2089:Router plane
2084:Rebate plane
2044:Finger plane
1775:
1562:
1479:
1473:
1453:
1447:Lignum vitae
1205:
1199:
1164:Wood carving
1139:Shipbuilding
1124:Root carving
1084:Log building
1049:Chip carving
925:
921:
912:
908:
895:. Retrieved
881:
875:
869:
845:. Retrieved
839:
830:
819:. Retrieved
812:the original
802:
795:
785:23 September
783:. Retrieved
773:
753:
746:
735:. Retrieved
730:
721:
701:
694:
683:. Retrieved
679:
670:
660:30 September
658:. Retrieved
634:. Retrieved
630:
621:
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596:
584:. Retrieved
570:
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558:
550:
502:
497:
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469:
460:
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424:P. nubigenus
423:
413:
407:
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379:
371:
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320:
310:
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292:
284:South Island
280:North Island
259:
222:
221:
220:
201:
199:
183:
182:
170:
150:Araucariales
120:Gymnospermae
113:
100:
25:
2861:kew-2567231
2755:iNaturalist
2652:Wikispecies
2593:WikiProject
2539:Rift sawing
2529:Flat sawing
2417:Wood drying
2094:Scrub plane
2079:Razee plane
2029:Block plane
1883:Mitre clamp
1830:Wood scribe
1781:Combination
1523:Purpleheart
1219:Douglas fir
1169:Woodturning
1002:Occupations
964:Woodworking
897:12 November
847:21 November
586:12 November
430:Cultivation
317:Description
276:New Zealand
2964:Podocarpus
2953:Categories
2856:Plant List
2548:Techniques
2497:Conversion
2427:Wood stain
2355:Treatments
2143:Birdsmouth
2109:Spokeshave
2059:Jack plane
2049:Fore plane
1888:Pipe clamp
1853:Band clamp
1777:Carpenters
1598:Engineered
1548:Rubberwood
1397:Eucalyptus
1201:Calocedrus
1114:Pyrography
1079:Kohlrosing
926:waihoensis
821:2009-06-18
737:2020-03-29
685:2024-02-11
636:2024-02-11
601:"totara".
542:References
398:waihoensis
171:Podocarpus
126:Division:
2337:Parquetry
2332:Oystering
2327:Marquetry
2168:Butterfly
1835:Workbench
1767:Sandpaper
1747:Mitre box
1692:Drawknife
1682:Burnisher
1667:Abrasives
1616:Hardboard
1277:Afromosia
1159:Whittling
1109:Parquetry
1094:Marquetry
1039:Certosina
1034:Carpentry
1024:Cabinetry
971:Overviews
476:heartwood
466:Human use
440:P. totara
376:Varieties
178:Species:
140:Pinopsida
130:Pinophyta
90:Kingdom:
2913:25600246
2908:Tropicos
2786:10601490
2773:263597-1
2637:Wikidata
2583:Category
2362:Adhesive
2342:Purfling
2322:Intarsia
2263:Profiles
2188:Dovetail
2127:Geometry
1966:Hand saw
1951:Crosscut
1936:Circular
1931:Chainsaw
1878:Holdfast
1543:Rosewood
1475:American
1470:Mahogany
1442:Jelutong
1412:Hornbeam
1377:Cocobolo
1372:Chestnut
1287:Andiroba
1099:Millwork
1064:Intarsia
1059:Fretwork
1054:Ébéniste
983:Glossary
456:Scotland
452:Inverewe
448:cuttings
268:podocarp
156:Family:
67:IUCN 3.1
2923:4963946
2734:5286079
2708:1033648
2643:Q164276
2603:Commons
2519:Whipsaw
2514:Sawmill
2407:Varnish
2402:Thermal
2377:Lacquer
2312:Binding
2281:Chamfer
2148:Biscuit
2114:Surform
2006:Whipsaw
1976:Keyhole
1961:Fretsaw
1941:Compass
1926:Bucksaw
1916:Bandsaw
1911:Backsaw
1893:Sawbuck
1863:F-clamp
1858:C-clamp
1732:Jointer
1636:Plywood
1588:Zebrano
1528:Ovankol
1493:Meranti
1481:African
1452:Linden
1407:Hickory
1362:Cedrela
1357:Camphor
1352:Bubinga
1347:Boxwood
1327:Bilinga
1312:Avodire
1229:Juniper
1214:Cypress
1089:Luthier
978:History
511:Gallery
366:Pureora
272:endemic
209:G.Benn.
166:Genus:
146:Order:
136:Class:
94:Plantae
65: (
31:Tōtara
2920:uBio:
2869:PLANTS
2848:700838
2832:NZOR:
2799:505863
2509:Hewing
2248:Splice
2203:Halved
2198:Groove
2193:Finger
2173:Coping
2158:Bridle
2135:Joints
2016:Planes
2001:Veneer
1991:Scroll
1986:Ripsaw
1971:Jigsaw
1946:Coping
1845:Clamps
1772:Square
1762:Shaper
1757:Router
1737:Mallet
1712:Gimlet
1687:Chisel
1583:Willow
1573:Walnut
1563:Totara
1553:Sapele
1518:Poplar
1503:Padauk
1465:Merbau
1437:Jarrah
1422:Imbuia
1417:Idigbo
1382:Cumaru
1367:Cherry
1292:Anigre
1254:Spruce
1207:Cedrus
1074:Khatam
1029:Caning
992:lumber
913:totara
761:
709:
609:
507:bags.
389:totara
335:leaves
303:tōtara
262:tōtara
2900:13365
2874:POTO4
2825:56901
2812:42537
2781:IRMNG
2760:85275
2747:29131
2721:PODTO
2685:4KQ7J
2672:91815
2387:Paint
2296:Ovolo
2291:Ogive
2276:Bevel
2243:Scarf
2228:Miter
1996:Table
1981:Miter
1956:Frame
1873:Gripe
1789:Speed
1785:Miter
1717:Gauge
1707:Float
1702:Fence
1697:Drill
1655:Tools
1578:Wenge
1568:Utile
1533:Ramin
1488:Maple
1460:Lovoa
1432:Iroko
1402:Hazel
1387:Ebony
1332:Birch
1322:Beech
1317:Balsa
1307:Aspen
1302:Apple
1282:Alder
1239:Kauri
1234:Larch
1196:Cedar
1179:Woods
1154:Treen
924:var.
911:var.
815:(PDF)
808:(PDF)
490:kauri
480:Māori
418:from
396:var.
394:P. t.
387:var.
385:P. t.
343:seeds
339:cones
327:girth
301:word
295:Māori
270:tree
213:D.Don
114:Clade
101:Clade
2882:POWO
2820:NCBI
2807:IUCN
2794:ITIS
2768:IPNI
2742:GRIN
2729:GBIF
2716:EPPO
2667:APNI
2286:Ogee
2271:Bead
2213:Knee
2183:Dado
2163:Butt
1903:Saws
1815:Vise
1752:Rasp
1677:Adze
1558:Teak
1513:Plum
1508:Pear
1269:Hard
1249:Rimu
1244:Pine
1188:Soft
988:Wood
899:2021
882:2013
849:2019
787:2012
759:ISBN
707:ISBN
662:2012
607:ISBN
588:2021
571:2013
505:pōhā
498:waka
494:waka
485:waka
472:wood
470:The
331:bark
323:tree
2931:WFO
2895:RHS
2703:EoL
2680:CoL
2412:Wax
2382:Oil
2218:Lap
2153:Box
1921:Bow
1793:Try
1672:Axe
1626:OSB
1621:MDF
1498:Oak
1427:Ipê
1392:Elm
1297:Ash
1259:Yew
1224:Fir
886:doi
575:doi
274:to
211:ex
2955::
2933::
2910::
2897::
2884::
2871::
2858::
2845::
2822::
2809::
2796::
2783::
2770::
2757::
2744::
2731::
2718::
2705::
2682::
2669::
2654::
2639::
1791:,
1787:,
1783:,
1779:,
1478:,
1204:,
880:.
874:.
838:.
729:.
678:.
645:^
629:.
569:.
563:.
458:.
454:,
426:.
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