451:
65 lb). The
Pointer has a very distinctive head with a slightly dished face and elevated nose, a raised brow, and wide nostrils, their ears are hanging and lie close to the face, are high set, medium-sized, and slightly pointed. The breed standard describes them as having a long, muscular, slightly arched neck; long, sloping shoulders that are well laid back; a chest wide enough for plenty of heart; straight and firm forelegs with good bone; muscular hindquarters; oval shaped feet; and a medium-length tail that is thick at the root. Their coat is short haired, fine, hard, smooth and evenly distributed; they are usually bi-coloured, white with lemon, orange, liver or black coloured patches, whilst rare tri-coloured and self-coloured dogs are also known. The Pointer's short and fine coat makes the breed well suited to working on grouse moors during the summer months but makes them particularly susceptible to feeling cold during wet and cold weather.
393:. Early Pointers were comparatively heavy, ponderous dogs able to hold a steady point whilst the hunter readied his gun. With the steady improvement of firearms throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, faster and more agile dogs were sought so Greyhounds were increasingly introduced to add speed. The introduction of Greyhound blood resulted in the modern Pointer being a much finer dog with a comparatively tucked-up loin, tighter lips and low-set tail, more akin to that of the Greyhound than European pointer breeds.
45:
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477:
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When hunting, the
Pointer quarters in front of the hunter systematically with its head high scenting the air upwind, when a dog detects hidden game it halts suddenly with its nose pointing to the game so the hunter can prepare to shoot, when ready the hunter commands the pointer to flush the game to
497:
are used to retrieve the game once shot; the
European breeds which are often termed "hunt-point-retrievers" or "versatile gundogs" point game and retrieve it once shot. Additionally, compared to the European pointing breeds the Pointer is typically faster when working and quarters further in search
318:
often considered one of the best early histories of the
Pointer for which he expended considerable time and money searching continental archives. In the book he notes that he did not find any truly convincing evidence of Spanish Pointers being the foundation stock of the Pointer but still concludes
488:
Many writers consider the
Pointer to be the ultimate pointing dog breed because of its sensitive nose, big stylish movements and flashy pointing stance. The Pointer is the most popular pointing dog breed used by sporting estates in the United Kingdom and commercial shooting preserves in the United
249:
The
Pointer takes its name from the stance it adopts when it detects the scent of game, "pointing" at the hidden game as a visible signal to the hunter that it has found something and where it is; the breed is sometimes called the English Pointer to differentiate it from other pointing dog breeds.
467:
The
Pointer is an adaptable, obedient, even-tempered breed; field lines in particular can be extremely active. Compared to other gundog breeds, the Pointer is more aloof and reserved with a lower need for human companionship, perhaps reflecting the blood of the reserved greyhound in its ancestry.
450:
states that dogs should stand 64 to 69 centimetres (25 to 27 in) and bitches 61 to 66 centimetres (24 to 26 in). The breed usually weighs between 20 and 34 kilograms (45 and 75 lb), with dogs weighing 25 to 34 kilograms (55 to 75 lb) and bitches 20 to 29 kilograms (45 to
454:
When compared to images of pointers from the 19th century the modern breed is a much finer dog, reflecting inclusion of greyhound blood. As with many
British gundog breeds, stark differences have emerged between Pointers bred for the purpose of field work and those bred for
294:
states that the "Spanish
Pointer was introduced to this country by a Portugal Merchant, at a very modern period, and was first used by a reduced Baron, of the name of Bichell, who lived in Norfolk, and could shoot flying".
445:
The
Pointer is a medium-sized, athletic breed that is built for both endurance and speed. They typically stand between 53 and 71 centimetres (21 and 28 in) with bitches being shorter than dogs. The breed standard of
330:
A second less commonly held belief is a form of Pointer that was present in England, much earlier than the introduction of the Spanish Pointer, and that they were used from medieval times to indicate the location of
492:
When compared to many of the continental European pointing dog breeds, a classically trained Pointer is usually only used to point and flush walked up game before it is shot, and if required specialist
241:
that was brought to England from Spain with returning soldiers at the beginning of the 18th century. Once in England, they were crossed with local dog breeds to improve the breed's hunting abilities.
459:
which accent certain features of the breed, such as narrower chests, exaggerated facial features, straighter shoulders, a less natural movement and less muscle than those bred for use as gundogs.
327:(typically a short haired, hound-like, air-scenting dog with regional variations of appearance that was used for indicating the location of game birds) was known in all of these countries.
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that were imported into England. The popular belief is that Spanish Pointers were first introduced to England in 1713 by soldiers returning from Spain after the
367:
517:
does not recommend any genetic or screening tests be conducted for the breed. Known inherited conditions that have been found in the breed include
278:
There has been much debate among dog historians about the ancestry of the Pointer. The most commonly held position is that the breed descends from
234:
enthusiasts to be one of the finest breeds of its type; however, unlike most other hunting breeds, its purpose is to point, not retrieve game.
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A compendium of sources state that in England early Pointers were crossed with other breeds to impart certain desirable traits, including
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347:; it is held that these dogs were subsequently heavily influenced by the introduction of imported European pointer blood.
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Lemon & white, orange & white, liver & white and black & white; tri-colour and self-colour are known.
489:
States, they are also the most popular and successful pointing breed used in pointing dog trials in both countries.
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on the basis of all evidence that it is the most likely history. It is noteworthy that in those days
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The pointer and his predecessors: an illustrated history of the pointing dog and the earliest times
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2007:
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The Pointer is considered a generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 13–14 years,
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The earliest recorded mentions of Pointers in England date from the early 18th century.
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1337:
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1312:
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did not exist as they are known in more modern times, and that a more general pointing
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This article is about the dog breed developed in England. For the type of dog, see
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the term is often used to describe the Pointer breed, particularly south of the
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1982:
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1051:
Bell, Jerold; Cavanagh, Kathleen; Tilley, Larry; Smith, Francis W. K. (2012).
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was formally adopted in 1936 and has subsequently remained largely unchanged.
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2012:
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578:
219:
196:
17:
784:. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. pp. 75–79 & 203.
677:. Guilford, Connecticut: The Lyons Press. pp. 105–110 & 129–135.
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1974:
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858:
550:
427:
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or French pointers were the foundation of the English breed. In 1902,
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The term "bird dog" is usually used to describe all pointing dogs and
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1513:
1397:
1367:
554:
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to locate the game to be flushed for the falcon or hawk to dispatch.
494:
355:
340:
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215:
726:. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. pp. 252–253.
960:
542:
502:
382:
351:
324:
413:
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2222:
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1789:
1711:
1701:
1440:
675:
Gun dog breeds: a guide to spaniels, retrievers and pointing dogs
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68:
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1546:
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1181:
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251:
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824:. New York: Thomas Y. Cromwell Company. pp. 314–321.
782:
Gundogs: their past, their performance and their prospects
2109:
501:
The Pointer is also used by falconers and austringers in
237:
The popular belief is that the Pointer descends from the
1105:. Lanham, Maryland: The Derydale Press. pp. 25–26.
1080:. London: Hutchinson Publishing Group. pp. 23–24.
1050:
724:
Dogs: the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds
607:. Königswinter: Tandem Verlag GmbH. pp. 400–410.
471:
2239:
1055:. Jackson WY: Teton NewMedia. pp. 366–368.
1053:Veterinary medical guide to dog and cat breeds
1627:
1166:
939:. New York: Galahad Books. pp. 210–213.
935:Jones, Arthur F.; Hamilton, Ferelith (1971).
934:
1797:
978:
976:
974:
902:
900:
822:The encyclopedia of dogs: the canine breeds
641:. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. p. 35.
1634:
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1173:
1159:
911:. London: A. L. Humphreys. pp. 20–23.
775:
773:
771:
769:
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43:
990:. Bath: Parragon Books Ltd. p. 237.
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545:. The breed has minor predispositions to
982:
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865:. New York: DK Publishing. p. 216.
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1642:Dogs originating in the United Kingdom
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621:
591:
1925:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
1615:
1154:
1075:
1069:
1023:. The Kennel Club Limited. March 1994
1009:
1007:
915:
857:
691:
655:
354:mentions Pointers being used to hunt
226:. Pointers are used to find game for
176:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
2115:Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound
1035:
838:
1119:
959:
953:
639:The complete gundog training manual
13:
1431:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
1078:Gundogs: training and field trials
1004:
472:Popularity and use in field sports
274:Two Pointers in a landscape, 1805.
14:
2274:
2263:Dog breeds originating in England
1127:"Pointer breed information page"
426:
412:
316:The pointer and his predecessors
1135:. The Kennel Club Limited. 2020
937:The world encyclopedia of dogs
403:
1:
2059:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
1353:Slovakian Roughhaired Pointer
584:
531:hereditary sensory neuropathy
440:
121:20–29 kg (45–65 lb)
111:25–34 kg (55–75 lb)
100:61–66 cm (24–26 in)
90:64–69 cm (25–27 in)
1103:The Encyclopedia of Falconry
462:
370:kennel of pointers in 1725.
368:Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull's
298:Other early sources suggest
244:
7:
1904:West Highland White Terrier
1383:Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
1180:
907:Arkwright, William (1902).
863:The encyclopedia of the dog
568:
366:produced a painting of the
10:
2279:
1961:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
1298:Irish Red and White Setter
1283:German Shorthaired Pointer
1278:German Roughhaired Pointer
820:Fiorone, Fiorenzo (1973).
265:
27:An English breed of gundog
15:
2203:
2082:
2041:
1973:
1938:
1917:
1788:
1710:
1647:
1570:
1512:
1439:
1396:
1288:German Wirehaired Pointer
1273:German Longhaired Pointer
1188:
893:. London: C. Whittingham.
603:BlĂĽchel, Kurt G. (2005).
508:
190:
179:
174:
167:
162:
157:
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144:
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136:
133:
128:
125:
115:
104:
94:
83:
78:
74:
64:
54:
42:
37:
1740:English Springer Spaniel
1469:English Springer Spaniel
1406:Chesapeake Bay Retriever
1076:Moxon, P. R. A. (1970).
1015:"Pointer breed standard"
988:The encyclopedia of dogs
673:Fergus, Charles (2002).
335:which were subsequently
230:, and are considered by
49:Orange and white Pointer
22:Pointer (disambiguation)
2145:Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
1449:American Cocker Spaniel
1101:Walker, Adrian (1999).
780:Hancock, David (2013).
637:Douglas, James (2007).
433:Liver and white Pointer
419:Black and white Pointer
385:, with some mention of
210:, sometimes called the
1956:Miniature Bull Terrier
1894:Sporting Lucas Terrier
1859:Parson Russell Terrier
1829:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
1780:Welsh Springer Spaniel
1730:English Cocker Spaniel
1725:Curly-Coated Retriever
1522:American Water Spaniel
1504:Welsh Springer Spaniel
1464:English Cocker Spaniel
1411:Curly-coated Retriever
891:Cynographia Britannica
481:
480:Pointers quail hunting
288:Cynographia Britannica
275:
129:Short, hard and smooth
20:. For other uses, see
2125:English White Terrier
2120:English Water Spaniel
2090:Black and Tan Terrier
1750:Flat-Coated Retriever
1586:English Water Spaniel
1416:Flat-coated Retriever
1223:Braque du Bourbonnais
535:spinal muscle atrophy
479:
290:, published in 1800,
273:
158:Kennel club standards
2135:North Country Beagle
2069:King Charles Spaniel
2008:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
2003:Old English Sheepdog
1993:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
1834:Jack Russell Terrier
1697:West Country Harrier
1552:Portuguese Water Dog
1532:Cantabrian Water Dog
1489:Pont-Audemer Spaniel
1233:Braque Saint-Germain
1208:Blue Picardy Spaniel
280:Old Spanish Pointers
214:, is a medium-sized
2190:Tweed Water Spaniel
2180:Toy Trawler Spaniel
2140:Old English Bulldog
2105:Cumberland Sheepdog
1601:Tweed Water Spaniel
1596:Old Spanish Pointer
1537:Irish Water Spaniel
1358:Small Münsterländer
1348:Saint-Usuge Spaniel
1308:Large Münsterländer
1258:Drentse Patrijshond
300:Portuguese Pointers
239:Old Spanish Pointer
2074:Northern Inuit Dog
1889:Smooth Fox Terrier
1864:Patterdale Terrier
1844:Manchester Terrier
1814:Bedlington Terrier
1765:Labrador Retriever
1687:Scottish Deerhound
1426:Labrador Retriever
1338:Portuguese Pointer
1328:Perdigueiro Galego
1313:Old Danish Pointer
967:, London: J Tonson
482:
457:conformation shows
314:produced the book
276:
2235:
2234:
2095:Blue Paul Terrier
2018:Shetland Sheepdog
1998:Lancashire Heeler
1969:
1968:
1930:Yorkshire Terrier
1609:
1608:
1557:Spanish Water Dog
1542:Lagotto Romagnolo
1388:Wirehaired Vizsla
1218:Braque d'Auvergne
1112:978-1-56416-174-1
1087:978-0-09-121670-2
1062:978-1-4822-4141-9
997:978-1-4454-0853-8
946:978-0-88365-302-9
887:Edwards, Sydenham
872:978-0-7566-6004-8
831:978-0-690-00056-6
791:978-1-84797-492-1
733:978-1-57076-219-2
684:978-1-58574-618-7
648:978-1-904057-05-5
614:978-3-8331-1263-8
563:corneal dystrophy
559:retinal dysplasia
539:cerebellar ataxia
358:in his 1713 poem
312:William Arkwright
204:
203:
186:
185:
149:
148:
2270:
1946:Bull and terrier
1909:Wire Fox Terrier
1879:Sealyham Terrier
1874:Scottish Terrier
1839:Lakeland Terrier
1809:Airedale Terrier
1795:
1794:
1755:Golden Retriever
1667:English Foxhound
1636:
1629:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1421:Golden Retriever
1363:Spinone Italiano
1175:
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689:
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619:
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605:Game and hunting
600:
527:patella luxation
430:
416:
292:Sydenham Edwards
284:Peace of Utrecht
260:Mason–Dixon line
199:
193:
155:
154:
76:
75:
57:
47:
35:
34:
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2267:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2199:
2150:Paisley Terrier
2130:Norfolk Spaniel
2078:
2064:English Mastiff
2037:
1965:
1934:
1913:
1869:Plummer Terrier
1854:Norwich Terrier
1849:Norfolk Terrier
1801:
1784:
1720:Clumber Spaniel
1706:
1643:
1640:
1610:
1605:
1591:Norfolk Spaniel
1566:
1508:
1494:Russian Spaniel
1459:Clumber Spaniel
1435:
1392:
1323:Picardy Spaniel
1248:Ca Mè MallorquĂ
1228:Braque Français
1213:Bracco Italiano
1192:
1184:
1179:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1132:The Kennel Club
1125:
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1120:
1113:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1049:
1036:
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1024:
1020:The Kennel Club
1013:
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998:
984:Alderton, David
981:
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720:Morris, Desmond
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523:elbow dysplasia
515:The Kennel Club
511:
474:
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448:The Kennel Club
443:
438:
437:
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364:Peter Tillemans
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212:English Pointer
195:
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164:The Kennel Club
60:English Pointer
55:
50:
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11:
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2155:Southern Hound
2152:
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2033:Welsh Sheepdog
2030:
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2015:
2010:
2005:
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1995:
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1985:
1983:Bearded Collie
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1871:
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1819:Border Terrier
1816:
1811:
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1803:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1775:Sussex Spaniel
1772:
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1735:English Setter
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1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1499:Sussex Spaniel
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:German Spaniel
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Boykin Spaniel
1451:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1318:PachĂłn Navarro
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:French Spaniel
1265:
1263:English Setter
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1243:Burgos Pointer
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1203:Ariège Pointer
1199:
1197:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1118:
1111:
1093:
1086:
1068:
1061:
1034:
1003:
996:
970:
952:
945:
914:
896:
878:
871:
837:
830:
797:
790:
739:
732:
690:
683:
654:
647:
620:
613:
589:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
577:, awarded the
570:
567:
547:hypothyroidism
510:
507:
473:
470:
464:
461:
442:
439:
432:
425:
424:
423:
418:
411:
410:
409:
408:
407:
405:
402:
398:breed standard
396:The Pointer's
267:
264:
246:
243:
202:
201:
188:
187:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:Life span
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
81:
80:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2275:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:Fell Terriers
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2195:Welsh Hillman
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Smooth Collie
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Border Collie
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Welsh Terrier
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Cairn Terrier
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Gordon Setter
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Field Spaniel
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Kooikerhondje
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Field Spaniel
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Gordon Setter
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
999:
993:
989:
985:
979:
977:
975:
966:
962:
956:
948:
942:
938:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
910:
903:
901:
892:
888:
882:
874:
868:
864:
860:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
833:
827:
823:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
793:
787:
783:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
735:
729:
725:
721:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
686:
680:
676:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
650:
644:
640:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
616:
610:
606:
599:
597:
595:
590:
580:
576:
573:
572:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:hip dysplasia
516:
506:
504:
499:
496:
490:
486:
478:
469:
460:
458:
452:
449:
429:
415:
401:
399:
394:
392:
388:
387:Bull Terriers
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
343:or caught by
342:
338:
334:
328:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
308:Victorian era
305:
301:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
272:
263:
261:
257:
256:United States
254:, but in the
253:
242:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
222:developed in
221:
217:
213:
209:
198:
189:
182:
177:
173:
170:
165:
161:
156:
152:
140:
132:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
53:
46:
41:
36:
30:
23:
19:
2219:Fox Terriers
2207:
2185:Turnspit dog
2170:Talbot Hound
2160:Sleuth hound
2013:Rough Collie
1975:Herding dogs
1951:Bull Terrier
1884:Skye Terrier
1769:
1581:Braque Dupuy
1343:Pudelpointer
1332:
1303:Irish Setter
1253:Cesky Fousek
1137:. Retrieved
1130:
1121:
1102:
1096:
1077:
1071:
1052:
1025:. Retrieved
1018:
987:
965:Rural sports
964:
955:
936:
908:
890:
881:
862:
859:Fogle, Bruce
821:
781:
723:
674:
638:
604:
579:Dickin Medal
512:
500:
491:
487:
483:
466:
453:
444:
395:
372:
360:Rural sports
359:
349:
329:
315:
297:
287:
277:
248:
236:
220:pointing dog
211:
207:
205:
197:domestic dog
29:
18:Pointing dog
2175:Toy Bulldog
2054:Bullmastiff
1692:Welsh Hound
1139:11 November
551:demodicosis
537:, X-linked
404:Description
379:bloodhounds
325:type of dog
145:13–14 years
56:Other names
2248:FCI breeds
2242:Categories
2023:Smithfield
1939:Bull types
1918:Toy breeds
1682:Otterhound
1662:Bloodhound
1562:Wetterhoun
1514:Water dogs
1398:Retrievers
1378:Weimaraner
1027:9 November
585:References
498:for game.
495:retrievers
441:Appearance
341:greyhounds
321:dog breeds
310:sportsman
302:, Italian
2165:Staghound
2100:Buckhound
1672:Greyhound
1368:Stabyhoun
961:Gay, John
555:cataracts
485:be shot.
463:Character
383:foxhounds
356:partridge
286:. In his
245:Etymology
32:Dog breed
2258:Pointers
2227:Lurchers
2223:Longdogs
1790:Terriers
1712:Gun dogs
1441:Spaniels
1238:Brittany
1190:Pointers
986:(2008).
963:(1713),
889:(1800).
861:(2009).
722:(2001).
569:See also
543:deafness
503:falconry
391:bulldogs
352:John Gay
181:standard
169:standard
2253:Gundogs
2211:Collies
2083:Extinct
2049:Bulldog
1799:Working
1770:Pointer
1702:Whippet
1677:Harrier
1572:Extinct
1333:Pointer
1195:setters
1182:Gundogs
375:setters
337:coursed
304:Braccos
266:History
252:setters
228:hunters
224:England
208:Pointer
118:Females
97:Females
69:England
38:Pointer
2225:&
2208:Types:
1802:breeds
1657:Beagle
1649:Hounds
1574:breeds
1547:Poodle
1527:Barbet
1373:Vizsla
1109:
1084:
1059:
994:
943:
869:
828:
788:
730:
681:
645:
611:
509:Health
362:, and
232:gundog
134:Colour
105:Weight
84:Height
79:Traits
65:Origin
2042:Other
345:hawks
333:hares
216:breed
108:Males
87:Males
1193:and
1141:2020
1107:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1029:2020
992:ISBN
941:ISBN
867:ISBN
826:ISBN
786:ISBN
728:ISBN
679:ISBN
643:ISBN
609:ISBN
575:Judy
561:and
541:and
389:and
381:and
206:The
126:Coat
2110:Cur
339:by
218:of
192:Dog
2244::
2221:,
2217:,
2213:,
1129:.
1037:^
1017:.
1006:^
973:^
917:^
899:^
840:^
800:^
742:^
693:^
657:^
623:^
593:^
565:.
557:,
553:,
549:,
533:,
529:,
525:,
521:,
377:,
262:.
1635:e
1628:t
1621:v
1174:e
1167:t
1160:v
1143:.
1115:.
1090:.
1065:.
1031:.
1000:.
949:.
875:.
834:.
794:.
736:.
687:.
651:.
617:.
200:)
194:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
