Knowledge

Poker strategy

Source 📝

522:(who have to act first) need stronger hands to bet/raise or call than players in later position. For example, if there are five opponents yet to act behind a player, there is a greater chance one of the yet to act opponents will have a better hand than if there were only one opponent yet to act. Being in late position is an advantage because a player gets to see how their opponents in earlier position act (which provides the player more information about their hands than they have about his). This information, coupled with a low bet to a late player, may allow the player to "limp in" with a weaker hand when they would have folded the same hand if they'd had to act earlier. Position is one of the most vital elements to understand in order to be a long-term winning player. As a player's position improves, so too does the range of cards with which they can profitably enter a hand. Conversely this commonly held knowledge can be used to an intelligent poker player's advantage. If playing against observant opponents, then a raise with any two cards can 'steal the blinds,' if executed against passive players at the right time. 699:, calling on an earlier betting round can set up a bluff (or semi-bluff) on a later betting round. For instance, a player with a strong initial hand may call instead of raise to see the flop cheaply. That flop may not benefit the player, but the player may still have many "outs" (cards left to deal that could make a strong hand), or even if the odds are slim they can try to bluff. By raising, this scenario may appear to an opponent like a player who has "limped in" with a weak initial hand, but after the flop now has a strong made or drawing hand. A recent online term for "long-ball bluffing" is floating. 498: 1153: 40: 1883: 1907: 936: 831: 361: 1895: 1056:, Alice has a 45% chance to win (which she is unaware of, because she does not know what hand Bob holds), Bob has a 53% chance to win and there is a 2% chance to split the pot. The pot currently has $ 51. Alice goes all-in for $ 45 reasoning that she can take the pot immediately if Bob folds or that Bob calls with a worse hand. Bob's 1088:
This type of situation comes up most often in tournament style play. In a cash game, the adjustments are very similar, but not quite as drastic as the table can ask for what is known as a 'rake break.' A rake break occurs when the floor-man, who represents the casino, agrees to take a smaller portion
1021:
Alice contributes $ 12 to a pot and is matched by two other opponents. Alice's $ 12 contribution "bought" the chance to win $ 36. If Alice's probability of winning is 50%, her equity in the $ 36 pot is $ 18 (a gain in equity because her $ 12 is now "worth" $ 18). If her probability of winning is only
725:
states that a player needs a stronger hand to stay in a pot when there are opponents yet to act behind him. Because the player does not know how many opponents will be involved in the pot or whether he will have to call a re-raise, he does not know what his effective pot odds actually are. Therefore,
891:
By observing the tendencies and patterns of one's opponents, one can make more educated guesses about others' potential holdings. For example, if a player has been playing extremely tightly (playing very few hands), then when he/she finally enters a pot, one may surmise that he/she has stronger than
816:
is accounting for what the other opponents think about the hands. This information can then be used to the player's advantage. Some players might be able to make educated guesses about opponents' hands; this could be seen as the first level. The second level could be thought of as the combination of
344:
is a popular card game that combines elements of chance and strategy. There are various styles of poker, all of which share an objective of presenting the least probable or highest-scoring hand. A poker hand is usually a configuration of five cards depending on the variant, either held entirely by a
444:
Implied odds is a more complicated concept, though related to pot odds. The implied odds on a hand are based not on the money currently in the pot, but on the expected size of the pot at the end of the hand. When facing an even money situation (like the one described in the previous paragraph) and
805:
are detectable changes in opponents' behavior or demeanor which provide clues about their hands or their intentions. Educated guesses about opponents' cards and intentions can help a player avoid mistakes in his own play, induce mistakes by the opponents, or influence the opponents to take actions
712:
states that a player needs a better hand to play against someone who has already opened (or raised) the betting than he would need to open himself. The gap concept reflects that players prefer to avoid confrontations with other players who have already indicated strength, and that calling only has
612:
A combination protection and probe raise, a player with a strong hand but not the "nuts" (the hole cards that make the best possible hand given the current face-up cards) may raise, both to induce drawing hands that may improve to the "nut hand" to fold, while also testing to see if another player
777:
play refers to checking and calling. Unless passive play is being used deceptively as mentioned above, aggressive play is generally considered stronger than passive play because of the bluff value of bets and raises and because it offers more opportunities for your opponents to make mistakes.
393:
strategy topics. For example, bluffing and slow-playing (explained below) are examples of using deception to induce your opponents to play differently from how they would if they could see your cards. There are some exceptions to the fundamental theorem in certain multi-way pot situations, as
900:
In live poker, as opposed to internet, stereotypes are often used for initial 'reads'. For instance, people of retirement age are often witnessed to play tight. Players will often project this image on unknown people of retirement age. Young people wearing headphones and hoodies are often
578:
A player with a drawing hand may raise both to bluff and for value. While technically still a bluff, as the player may not end up with a made hand and is primarily trying to drive out players, the player still has the opportunity to make his or her hand and win the pot if the bluff is
389:, states: Every time you play your hand the way you would if you could see your opponents' cards, you gain, and every time your opponents play their cards differently from the way they would play them if they could see your cards, you gain. This theorem is the foundation for many 1122:
In 2014, Bwin conducted a study to see what makes a professional poker player. The brain activity of poker players, of varying degrees, was monitored using EEG headsets and visualised into brain maps. Leading sports psychologist, James Hazlett, then interpreted the findings:
1140:
The conclusions of the study suggest that poker players can improve their strategy by considering their mindset. Mental training techniques, commonly used by athletes, could therefore help to improve performance by working on elements such as self-control and concentration.
799:, as skilled players do not attempt to assign a player to an exact hand. Rather they attempt to narrow the possibilities down to a range of probable hands based on the past actions of their opponent, during both the current hand and previous hands played by this opponent. 585:
Players on drawing hands may put out a "blocking bet" against players who are likely to bet when checked to, but unlikely to raise when bet into. This is a small bet made on a drawing hand to lessen the likelihood of having to call a larger bet from a player in late
471:
differently from how they would if they could see their cards. David Sklansky has argued that winning at poker is often decided by how much one player can force another to change their style while successfully maintaining their own strategy.
488:
is deceptive play in poker that is roughly the opposite of bluffing: checking or betting weakly with a strong holding, attempting to induce other players with weaker hands to call or raise the bet instead of folding, to increase the payout.
907:
Internet poker players can use large databases of hand histories to get a more precise player profile. Statistical information about opponents is displayed on the tables in the form of a heads up display. The most commonly used software is
440:
must be better than their pot odds. If the player's odds of winning are also 4-to-1 (20% chance of winning), their expected return is to break even (on average, losing four times and winning once for every five times they play such a pot).
1089:
than usual for the hand. For example, a random casino might normally receive 10% of the pot up to 5 dollars for a 'rake.' In this case the table would only owe 10% up to 3 dollars until there are a sufficient number of players again. In
345:
player or drawn partly from a number of shared, community cards. Players bet on their hands in a number of rounds as cards are drawn, employing various mathematical and intuitive strategies in an attempt to better opponents.
896:
is the perception by one's opponents of one's own pattern of play. A player can leverage their table image by playing out of character, and thereby inducing his/her opponents to misjudge his/her hand and make a mistake.
449:) a skilled player will consider calling a bet or even opening based on their implied odds. This is particularly true in multi-way pots, where it is likely that one or more opponents will call all the way to showdown. 482:, in which a player who does not have a strong hand, but has a chance to improve it to a strong hand in later rounds, bets strongly on the hand in the hopes of inducing other players with weaker "made" hands to fold. 1113:
in no-limit and pot-limit games than in limit games. In tournaments, as the size of the forced bets relative to the chip stacks grows, pressure is placed on players to play pots to avoid being anted/blinded away.
619:
If an opponent with an apparent drawing hand has bet before the player to act, if the player raises, opponents behind them who may have a better hand may fold rather than call two bets "cold". This is a form of
684:
or even raise, building the pot. Particularly in limit games, building the pot in an earlier betting round may induce opponents to call future bets in later betting rounds because of the pot odds they will be
806:
that they would not normally take under the circumstances. For example, a tell might suggest that an opponent has missed a draw, so a player seeing it may decide a bluff would be more effective than usual.
755:
Drawing to incomplete hands, like flushes, tends to be more valuable as draws will often get favorable pot odds and a stronger hand (rather than merely one pair) is often required to win in multi-way pots.
745:
players play relatively fewer hands and tend not to continue with weaker hands; hence they often fold. The following concepts are applicable in loose games (and their inverse in tight games):
598:
If a player raises with an uncertain hand, they gain information about the strength of their opponent's hand if they are called. Players may use an opening bet on a later betting round (
817:
the first level and deducing what the opponents think the player's hand may be. Skilled players can adjust their game play to be on a higher level than that of less skilled opponents.
592:
If a player raises with a drawing hand, their opponent may call the bet and check to them on the next betting round, giving them a chance to get a free card to improve their hand.
1060:
for the call are also 32%; since his equity of 53% is greater than the pot odds he has to call, Bob has a positive expected value for the call (if he knew Alice's hole cards).
795:
is the process of making educated guesses about the possible cards an opponent may hold, based on the sequence of actions in the pot. The term 'hand reading' is actually a
676:
By calling (not raising), a player offers any opponents yet to act behind them more favorable pot odds to also call. For example, if a player has a very strong hand, a
901:
witnessed to play more aggressively and mathematically if they played a lot of winning internet poker. These stereotypes can often be good bases to start a profile.
656:
Only calling (and not raising) denies the original bettor the option of re-raising. However, this is only completely safe in case the player is last to act (i.e. "
428:
are the ratio of the size of the pot to the size of the bet required to stay in the pot. For example, if a player must call $ 10 for a chance to win a $ 40 pot (
572:
A player raises with an inferior or "trash" hand attempts to deceive other players about the strength of their hand, and hopefully induce a better hand to fold.
913: 904:
Often, there is a rather small pool of players in a given card playing venue. People will carry their history of playing with them in these environments.
1133:
Whilst opponents were taking their turn, the expert players opened up another table or watched replays of hands they had played poorly to improve.
670:
on an early betting round to avoid giving away the strength of their hand on the hope of getting more money into the pot in later betting rounds.
1130:
The amateur players had less control over their emotions, and were prone to allowing negative emotions, such as frustration, to distract them.
530:
Unlike calling, raising has an extra way to win: opponents may fold. An opening bet may be considered a raise from a strategy perspective.
1012:, occurs when contributing to a pot with a probability of winning less than 1 / (number of opponents matching the contribution+1). 1084:
increases because there are fewer players contributing to the forced bets, thus waiting for premium hands becomes more expensive.
478:
is a form of deception where players bet strongly on a weak hand to induce opponents to fold superior hands. Related is the
1566: 328: 1458: 1426: 1398: 1302: 983: 878: 752:
Requirements for continuing with made hands may be lower because loose players may also be playing lower value hands.
965: 860: 274: 242: 1503: 957: 852: 961: 856: 215: 1022:
10%, Alice loses equity because her $ 12 is now only "worth" $ 3.60 (amount of pot * probability of winning).
713:
one way to win (by having the best hand), whereas opening may also win immediately if your opponent(s) fold.
1827: 1341: 382: 372: 1000:
in a pot is their expected share of the pot, expressed either as a percentage (probability of winning) or
741:
players play relatively more hands and tend to continue with weaker hands; hence they do not often fold.
1073:(at a table with 3-6 players), players must loosen up their play (play more hands) for several reasons: 640:
With a drawing hand, a player may be receiving the correct pot odds with the call to see more cards.
1109:
structure of the game have a significant influence on poker strategy. For example, it is easier to
946: 841: 1933: 1807: 1778: 1619: 1549: 1523: 950: 845: 269: 1077:
There is less likelihood of another player having a strong hand because there are fewer players.
352:
becomes a complex subject. This article attempts to introduce only the basic strategy concepts.
1899: 1686: 321: 1858: 1127:
More experienced players showed higher levels of focus and concentration throughout the game.
365: 283: 260: 197: 1773: 1759: 1738: 292: 107: 58: 39: 749:
Bluffs and semi-bluffs are less effective because loose opponents are less likely to fold.
497: 8: 1832: 1614: 1496: 1391:
Harrington on Hold'em: Expert Strategy For No-Limit Tournaments; Volume I: Strategic Play
1319: 1136:
The brain maps showed that the professional players were led more by logic and intuition.
1110: 395: 376: 206: 152: 139: 1357: 1106: 1667: 1642: 1451:
Harrington on Hold'em: Expert Strategy For No-Limit Tournaments; Volume II: The Endgame
1361: 1213: 1183: 765: 559: 518:
around the table and the strategic consequences of this. Generally, players in earlier
247: 134: 76: 72: 667: 1767: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1662: 1544: 1454: 1422: 1394: 1365: 1298: 1240: 1235: 1218: 1203: 646:
Calling may be appropriate when a player has adequate pot odds to call but will lose
621: 606:
bets) to gain information by being called or raised (or may win the pot immediately).
484: 462: 421: 411: 314: 220: 67: 63: 23: 1911: 1788: 1783: 1694: 1599: 1571: 1554: 1539: 1353: 1208: 1057: 1053: 519: 506: 161: 130: 1291: 1793: 1725: 1250: 1166: 1102: 211: 175: 121: 112: 81: 1887: 1720: 1706: 1489: 1442: 1414: 1382: 1286: 1001: 657: 531: 468: 433: 386: 287: 278: 193: 148: 125: 103: 1927: 1801: 1672: 1647: 1446: 1386: 1223: 1188: 1081: 727: 544: 474: 458: 265: 251: 238: 467:
By employing deception, a poker player hopes to induce their opponent(s) to
1863: 1730: 1657: 1626: 1609: 1594: 1255: 1198: 1158: 1090: 909: 787: 563: 296: 166: 1152: 432:
including their $ 10 call), their pot odds are 4-to-1. To have a positive
1868: 1652: 1604: 1193: 1171: 925: 202: 85: 633:
There are several reasons for calling a bet or raise, summarized below.
1714: 1700: 1559: 1245: 446: 170: 157: 116: 1842: 610:
To drive out worse hands when a player's own hand may be second best:
555: 935: 830: 1837: 1473: 796: 726:
a stronger hand is desired as compensation for this uncertainty. A
417: 407: 54: 31: 401: 143: 1441: 1381: 360: 1512: 539:
To get more money in the pot when a player has the best hand:
390: 341: 348:
Given the game's many different forms and various dynamics,
300: 256: 424:
is one of the most important concepts in poker strategy.
1481: 650:
on additional money contributed to the pot with a raise.
1339: 552:
To drive out opponents when a player has the best hand:
820: 534:
gives several reasons for raising, summarized below.
1148: 781: 617:
To drive out better hands when a drawing hand bets:
355: 1407: 1290: 624:play, and has elements of blocking and protection. 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1925: 1320:"The Basics of Game Theory and Associated Games" 666:If a player has a very strong hand, they might 1413: 1377: 1375: 1285: 1268: 1064: 402:Pot odds, implied odds and poker probabilities 1497: 322: 1372: 1096: 964:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 859:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 689:To set up a bluff on a later betting round: 664:To conceal the strength of a player's hand: 566:who may otherwise improve to a better hand. 1504: 1490: 1093:rake breaks are determined automatically. 1004:(amount of pot * probability of winning). 759: 501:A standard Texas hold 'em game with blinds 329: 315: 1117: 984:Learn how and when to remove this message 879:Learn how and when to remove this message 562:their hand by driving out opponents with 514:refers to the order in which players are 496: 359: 680:may encourage opponents behind them to 1926: 1485: 1419:Tournament Poker for Advanced Players 445:holding a strong drawing hand (say a 1894: 1567:List of poker playing card nicknames 1317: 962:adding citations to reliable sources 929: 857:adding citations to reliable sources 824: 773:play refers to betting and raising. 1358:10.4169/amer.math.monthly.122.8.726 733: 525: 13: 821:Table image and opponent profiling 716: 628: 14: 1945: 1346:The American Mathematical Monthly 1229: 548:enables them to win a bigger pot. 1905: 1893: 1882: 1881: 1340:California Jack Cassidy (2015). 1151: 1052:. If both hands are played to a 934: 829: 782:Hand reading, tells and leveling 356:The fundamental theorem of poker 38: 1906: 1342:"Early Round Bluffing in Poker" 1046:. After the flop, the board is 721:Related to the gap effect, the 541:If a player has the best hand, 1467: 1435: 1333: 1311: 1177: 703: 1: 1453:. Two Plus Two Publications. 1421:. Two Plus Two Publications. 1393:. Two Plus Two Publications. 1297:. Two Plus Two Publications. 1828:Fundamental theorem of poker 452: 383:fundamental theorem of poker 373:Fundamental theorem of poker 16:Ideas behind good poker play 7: 1144: 1080:Each player's share of the 1065:Short-handed considerations 691:Sometimes referred to as a 647: 492: 10: 1950: 923: 785: 763: 504: 456: 405: 370: 1877: 1851: 1818: 1685: 1635: 1587: 1580: 1532: 1519: 1511: 919: 730:exploits this principle. 416:The relationship between 1261: 1097:Structure considerations 644:To limit loss in equity: 1808:Open-face Chinese poker 1524:Index of poker articles 814:multiple level thinking 760:Aggressive/passive play 674:To manipulate pot odds: 1118:Mindset considerations 1028:Texas hold 'em example 502: 368: 364:David Sklansky at the 1859:Computer poker player 892:average cards. One's 500: 366:World Series of Poker 363: 284:Business Model Canvas 261:Managerial grid model 198:Competitive advantage 1739:Community card poker 1318:Milovsky, Nicholas. 1246:Draw poker / Lowball 958:improve this section 853:improve this section 654:To avoid a re-raise: 596:To gain information: 293:Strategic Grid Model 233:Frameworks and tools 108:Rita Gunther McGrath 59:Strategic management 1474:Your Brain on Poker 1293:The Theory of Poker 1111:manipulate pot odds 590:To get a free card: 270:Growth–share matrix 214: • 207:Performance effects 205: • 196: • 169: • 160: • 153:Alfred Thayer Mahan 151: • 142: • 140:Carl von Clausewitz 133: • 124: • 115: • 106: • 84: • 75: • 66: • 57: • 766:Aggression (poker) 658:closing the action 638:To see more cards: 554:If a player has a 503: 369: 299: • 295: • 286: • 277: • 268: • 259: • 250: • 248:Balanced scorecard 241: • 216:Generic strategies 77:Strategic thinking 73:Strategic planning 1921: 1920: 1768:Casino games 1760:Six-plus hold 'em 1681: 1680: 1194:Check-raise plays 994: 993: 986: 889: 888: 881: 463:Slow play (poker) 412:poker probability 339: 338: 221:Mission statement 68:Strategic studies 64:Military strategy 1941: 1909: 1908: 1897: 1896: 1885: 1884: 1833:Morton's theorem 1789:Three Card Poker 1784:Mississippi Stud 1585: 1584: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1296: 1283: 1214:Protection plays 1184:Aggressive plays 1161: 1156: 1155: 1103:blinds and antes 1050: 1043: 1036: 989: 982: 978: 975: 969: 938: 930: 884: 877: 873: 870: 864: 833: 825: 734:Loose/tight play 526:Reasons to raise 507:Position (poker) 396:Morton's theorem 385:, introduced by 377:Morton's theorem 331: 324: 317: 162:Adrian Slywotzky 49:Analysis methods 42: 19: 18: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1873: 1847: 1814: 1794:Four Card Poker 1726:Seven-card stud 1677: 1631: 1576: 1528: 1515: 1510: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1380: 1373: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1284: 1269: 1264: 1251:Seven-card stud 1232: 1204:Isolation plays 1180: 1167:Betting (poker) 1157: 1150: 1147: 1120: 1099: 1067: 1058:simple pot odds 1048: 1041: 1034: 1006:Negative equity 990: 979: 973: 970: 955: 939: 928: 922: 914:Hold'em Manager 885: 874: 868: 865: 850: 834: 823: 790: 784: 768: 762: 736: 723:sandwich effect 719: 717:Sandwich effect 706: 693:long-ball bluff 631: 629:Reasons to call 613:has the "nuts". 528: 509: 495: 465: 457:Main articles: 455: 438:odds of winning 422:odds of winning 414: 406:Main articles: 404: 379: 371:Main articles: 358: 335: 306: 305: 234: 226: 225: 212:Core competency 189: 181: 180: 176:Henry Mintzberg 122:Candace A. Yano 113:Bruce Henderson 99: 91: 90: 82:Decision theory 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1947: 1937: 1936: 1934:Poker strategy 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1903: 1891: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1774:Caribbean stud 1764: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1755:Omaha hold 'em 1752: 1750:Greek hold 'em 1747: 1745:Texas hold 'em 1735: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1721:Five-card stud 1711: 1710: 1709: 1707:Five-card draw 1697: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1466: 1459: 1443:Dan Harrington 1434: 1427: 1415:David Sklansky 1406: 1399: 1383:Dan Harrington 1371: 1332: 1310: 1303: 1287:David Sklansky 1266: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1241:Omaha hold 'em 1238: 1236:Texas hold 'em 1231: 1230:Specific games 1228: 1227: 1226: 1224:Stealing plays 1221: 1216: 1211: 1209:Position plays 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1189:Bluffing plays 1186: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1119: 1116: 1098: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1010:loss in equity 1002:expected value 992: 991: 942: 940: 933: 921: 918: 887: 886: 837: 835: 828: 822: 819: 783: 780: 764:Main article: 761: 758: 757: 756: 753: 750: 735: 732: 718: 715: 705: 702: 701: 700: 686: 671: 661: 651: 641: 630: 627: 626: 625: 614: 607: 593: 587: 580: 573: 567: 558:, raising may 549: 532:David Sklansky 527: 524: 505:Main article: 494: 491: 454: 451: 403: 400: 387:David Sklansky 357: 354: 350:poker strategy 337: 336: 334: 333: 326: 319: 311: 308: 307: 304: 303: 290: 288:Kraljic matrix 281: 279:MECE principle 272: 263: 254: 245: 235: 232: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223: 218: 209: 200: 194:Business model 190: 187: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 173: 164: 155: 149:Julian Corbett 146: 137: 128: 126:C. K. Prahalad 119: 110: 104:Michael Porter 100: 98:Major thinkers 97: 96: 93: 92: 89: 88: 79: 70: 61: 51: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1946: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1914: 1913: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1802:Chinese poker 1799: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1475: 1470: 1462: 1460:1-880685-35-3 1456: 1452: 1448: 1447:Bill Robertie 1444: 1438: 1430: 1428:1-880685-28-0 1424: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1402: 1400:1-880685-33-7 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387:Bill Robertie 1384: 1378: 1376: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1321: 1314: 1306: 1304:1-880685-00-0 1300: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199:Drawing plays 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1069:When playing 1059: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 988: 985: 977: 967: 963: 959: 953: 952: 948: 943:This section 941: 937: 932: 931: 927: 917: 915: 911: 905: 902: 898: 895: 883: 880: 872: 862: 858: 854: 848: 847: 843: 838:This section 836: 832: 827: 826: 818: 815: 811: 807: 804: 800: 798: 794: 789: 779: 776: 772: 767: 754: 751: 748: 747: 746: 744: 740: 731: 729: 724: 714: 711: 698: 694: 690: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 669: 665: 662: 659: 655: 652: 649: 645: 642: 639: 636: 635: 634: 623: 618: 615: 611: 608: 605: 601: 597: 594: 591: 588: 584: 581: 577: 576:To semi-bluff 574: 571: 568: 565: 564:drawing hands 561: 557: 553: 550: 547: 546: 540: 537: 536: 535: 533: 523: 521: 517: 513: 508: 499: 490: 487: 486: 481: 477: 476: 470: 464: 460: 459:Bluff (poker) 450: 448: 442: 439: 436:, a player's 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 413: 409: 399: 397: 394:described in 392: 388: 384: 378: 374: 367: 362: 353: 351: 346: 343: 332: 327: 325: 320: 318: 313: 312: 310: 309: 302: 298: 294: 291: 289: 285: 282: 280: 276: 273: 271: 267: 266:PEST analysis 264: 262: 258: 255: 253: 252:Ansoff matrix 249: 246: 244: 240: 237: 236: 230: 229: 222: 219: 217: 213: 210: 208: 204: 201: 199: 195: 192: 191: 185: 184: 177: 174: 172: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 145: 141: 138: 136: 132: 129: 127: 123: 120: 118: 114: 111: 109: 105: 102: 101: 95: 94: 87: 83: 80: 78: 74: 71: 69: 65: 62: 60: 56: 53: 52: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 1910: 1898: 1886: 1864:Online poker 1819: 1800: 1766: 1737: 1713: 1699: 1620:Non-standard 1610:Playing card 1469: 1450: 1437: 1418: 1409: 1390: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1323:. Retrieved 1313: 1292: 1159:Games portal 1139: 1121: 1100: 1091:online poker 1087: 1071:short-handed 1070: 1068: 1047: 1040: 1039:. Bob holds 1033: 1032:Alice holds 1027: 1016: 1009: 1005: 997: 995: 980: 974:January 2011 971: 956:Please help 944: 910:PokerTracker 906: 903: 899: 893: 890: 875: 869:January 2011 866: 851:Please help 839: 813: 809: 808: 802: 801: 793:Hand reading 792: 791: 788:Tell (poker) 774: 770: 769: 742: 738: 737: 728:squeeze play 722: 720: 709: 707: 696: 692: 688: 681: 677: 673: 663: 653: 643: 637: 632: 616: 609: 604:continuation 603: 599: 595: 589: 582: 575: 569: 551: 543:raising for 542: 538: 529: 515: 511: 510: 485:Slow-playing 483: 479: 473: 466: 443: 437: 429: 425: 415: 380: 349: 347: 340: 297:Strategy map 167:Sharon Oster 135:Liddell Hart 1869:Poker tools 1779:Let It Ride 1653:Check-raise 1572:Tournaments 1325:11 February 1178:Poker plays 1172:Game theory 1082:forced bets 926:Fold equity 894:table image 710:gap concept 704:Gap concept 678:smooth call 668:smooth call 434:expectation 243:Five forces 203:Value chain 131:Jim Collins 86:Game theory 1715:Stud poker 1701:Draw poker 1687:Variations 1668:Protection 1643:Aggression 1560:Poker boom 1352:(8): 726. 1219:Slow plays 924:See also: 786:See also: 771:Aggressive 685:receiving. 480:semi-bluff 447:Four flush 171:Chris Zook 158:J.C. Wylie 117:Gary Hamel 1852:Computing 1843:Slow play 1663:Isolation 1366:123806273 996:Players' 945:does not 840:does not 622:isolation 586:position. 556:made hand 453:Deception 1928:Category 1888:Category 1838:Pot odds 1820:Strategy 1600:Position 1588:Elements 1550:Glossary 1545:Cheating 1533:Overview 1449:(2005). 1417:(2001). 1389:(2004). 1289:(1987). 1145:See also 1054:showdown 810:Leveling 797:misnomer 682:overcall 583:To block 570:To bluff 520:position 512:Position 493:Position 475:Bluffing 426:Pot odds 418:pot odds 408:Pot odds 188:Concepts 55:Strategy 32:Strategy 24:a series 22:Part of 1912:Outline 1900:Commons 1555:History 1540:Betting 1017:Example 966:removed 951:sources 861:removed 846:sources 775:Passive 579:called. 560:protect 144:Sun Tzu 1457:  1425:  1397:  1364:  1301:  1049:5♥6♥7♦ 998:equity 920:Equity 648:equity 516:seated 1673:Steal 1648:Bluff 1636:Plays 1615:Hands 1513:Poker 1362:S2CID 1262:Notes 1107:limit 1008:, or 803:Tells 743:Tight 739:Loose 697:float 600:probe 545:value 391:poker 342:Poker 1731:Razz 1695:Brag 1658:Draw 1627:Tell 1595:Chip 1581:Play 1455:ISBN 1445:and 1423:ISBN 1395:ISBN 1385:and 1327:2014 1299:ISBN 1256:Razz 1105:and 1101:The 949:any 947:cite 912:and 844:any 842:cite 708:The 461:and 420:and 410:and 381:The 375:and 301:VRIO 257:OGSM 239:SWOT 1605:Pot 1354:doi 1350:122 960:by 855:by 812:or 695:or 660:"). 602:or 469:act 430:not 275:STP 1930:: 1374:^ 1360:. 1348:. 1344:. 1270:^ 1044:7♠ 1042:K♥ 1037:8♠ 1035:J♦ 916:. 398:. 26:on 1505:e 1498:t 1491:v 1463:. 1431:. 1403:. 1368:. 1356:: 1329:. 1307:. 987:) 981:( 976:) 972:( 968:. 954:. 882:) 876:( 871:) 867:( 863:. 849:. 330:e 323:t 316:v

Index

a series
Strategy
Strategy topics
Strategy
Strategic management
Military strategy
Strategic studies
Strategic planning
Strategic thinking
Decision theory
Game theory
Michael Porter
Rita Gunther McGrath
Bruce Henderson
Gary Hamel
Candace A. Yano
C. K. Prahalad
Jim Collins
Liddell Hart
Carl von Clausewitz
Sun Tzu
Julian Corbett
Alfred Thayer Mahan
J.C. Wylie
Adrian Slywotzky
Sharon Oster
Chris Zook
Henry Mintzberg
Business model
Competitive advantage

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.