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is the international humanitarian Search and Rescue
Satellite-Aided Tracking System that is responsible for alerting and locating information to search and rescue authorities. COSPAS-SARSAT satellites detect 406 MHz distress signals at all times from nearly any place on the globe. Each 406 MHz beacon
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One of the key instruments of the current POES system is the High
Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS/4). HIRS/4 senses within 20 channels ranging from visible bands to long wave infrared (0.69-14.96 micron wavelengths), to sense variation of temperature, humidity, and pressures within the
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has a unique fifteen digit identification (ID) code embedded within its signal which allows rescuers to have an identification of the party in distress before they head out on the rescue. There is no charge for this service provided in conjunction with
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measurements, atmospheric soundings of temperature and humidity, ocean dynamics research, volcanic eruption monitoring, forest fire detection, global vegetation analysis, search and rescue, and many other applications.
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Data from the POES support a broad range of environmental monitoring applications including weather analysis and forecasting, climate research and prediction, global
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satellites. The first polar-orbiting weather satellite launched as part of the POES constellation was the
Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N (
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223:(AMSU) to advance research in sea surface temperatures, cloud coverage analysis, ozone concentrations throughout the atmosphere and earth's radiance.
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do not repeat on a daily basis. The systems includes both morning and afternoon satellites which provide global coverage four times daily.
163:), which was launched on 13 October 1978. The final spacecraft, NOAA-19 (NOAA-N Prime), was launched on 6 February 2009. The ESA-provided
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143:(EUMETSAT) with the intent of improving the accuracy and detail of weather analysis and forecasting. The spacecraft were provided by
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371:- Launched on 6 February 2009, the fifth and last in the current series of polar-orbiting satellites Still in use.
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On-orbit satellite operations of POES is performed by NOAA's Office of
Satellite and Product Operations (OSPO).
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satellite operated by EUMETSAT utilize POES-heritage instruments for the purpose of data continuity. The
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Each POES satellite completes roughly 14.1 orbits per day. Since the number of orbits per day is not an
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379:- Launched on 17 September 2012 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan. Still in use.
552:"NOAA/NASA Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) Management Control Plan (MCP) 2013"
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Notational local equatorial crossing times, showing POES (and other) satellites.
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The MetOp missions are not part of POES, but use POES heritage instruments.
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atmosphere. The data collected from HIRS/4 is collaboratively used with the
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European
Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
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314:- Launched on 9 August 1993. Failure after 12 days (21 August 1993).
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612:"COSPAS SARSAT - Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking System"
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oversaw the manufacture, integration and test of the NASA-provided
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POES has been used by the Search and Rescue community since 1982.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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290:- Launched on 12 December 1984. Deactivated on 13 February 1998.
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296:- Launched on 17 September 1986. Deactivated on 30 August 2001.
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260:- Launched on 13 October 1978. Deactivated on 27 February 1981.
302:- Launched on 24 September 1988. Deactivated on 16 June 2004.
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334:- Launched on 21 September 2000. Deactivated on 9 June 2014.
689:"MetOp-B Launches with NASA Goddard-Developed Instruments".
320:- Launched on 30 December 1994. Deactivated on 23 May 2007.
284:- Launched on 28 March 1983. Deactivated on 9 January 1986.
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340:- Launched on 24 June 2002. Deactivated on 10 April 2013.
308:- Launched on 14 May 1991. Deactivated on 10 August 2007.
266:- Launched on 27 June 1979. Deactivated on 31 March 1987.
278:- Launched on 23 June 1981. Deactivated in June 1986.
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272:- Launched on 29 May 1980. Deorbited on 31 May 1981.
125:Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite
443:Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
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242:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
137:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
462:"EUMETSAT Polar System - Programme Background"
58:"Polar Operational Environmental Satellites"
362:. Decommissioned by EUMETSAT in Nov 2021.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
347:- Launched on 20 May 2005. Still in use.
327:- Launched on 13 May 1998. Still in Use.
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720:Weather satellites of the United States
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131:) is a constellation of polar orbiting
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45:Please improve this article by adding
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387:- Launched on 7 November 2018 from
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16:Weather satellite constellation
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47:secondary or tertiary sources
438:Joint Polar Satellite System
169:Joint Polar Satellite System
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584:"Polar Orbiting Satellites"
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153:Goddard Space Flight Center
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464:. EUMETSAT. Archived from
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694:Retrieved: 21 June 2012
393:Centre Spatial Guyanais
212:sea surface temperature
586:. NOAA. Archived from
485:. NASA. Archived from
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34:relies excessively on
489:on 26 September 2008.
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182:Daily global coverage
149:European Space Agency
590:on 20 December 2007.
468:on 23 November 2008.
356:Baikonur Cosmodrome
658:poes.gsfc.nasa.gov
520:poes.gsfc.nasa.gov
420:Spaceflight portal
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151:(ESA), and NASA's
133:weather satellites
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654:"POES Timeline"
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662:. Retrieved
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244:(NOAA) and
449:References
360:Kazakhstan
69:newspapers
36:references
433:Suomi NPP
714:Category
664:19 March
628:21 March
619:Archived
617:. NOAA.
526:19 March
406:See also
147:and the
99:May 2023
385:MetOp-C
377:MetOp-B
369:NOAA-19
352:MetOp-A
345:NOAA-18
338:NOAA-17
332:NOAA-16
325:NOAA-15
318:NOAA-14
312:NOAA-13
306:NOAA-12
300:NOAA-11
294:NOAA-10
258:TIROS-N
252:Mission
196:integer
173:NOAA-20
161:TIROS-N
83:scholar
660:. NASA
522:. NASA
516:"POES"
428:NPOESS
389:Kourou
288:NOAA-9
282:NOAA-8
276:NOAA-7
270:NOAA-B
264:NOAA-6
246:SARSAT
237:SARSAT
233:COSPAS
227:SARSAT
198:, the
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622:(PDF)
615:(PDF)
555:(PDF)
165:MetOp
157:TIROS
90:JSTOR
76:books
692:NASA
666:2017
630:2017
528:2017
145:NASA
129:POES
123:The
62:news
38:to
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