112:
96:
48:
144:
338:
80:
238:
254:
206:
128:
64:
32:
528:
222:
174:
817:(MPF), which is responsible for policing on mainland Mauritius, Rodrigues, and other outer islands. The position dates back to 1767, when Antoine Codère was the first commissioner of police. The commissioner operates under the aegis of the Home Affairs Division of the prime minister's office and the MPF employs around 12,500 police officers, who are posted at the eight divisions and 14 branches.
190:
876:
In 2006, the commissioner was the highest paid official on the New
Zealand public payroll. By 2019, the commissioner was no longer the highest paid official on the New Zealand public payroll instead being the 5th. The top spot instead being the Guardian of New Zealand Superannuation. In 2020, current
291:
A police commissioner should not be confused with a police commissary. In France, Italy, Spain and some Latin
American countries "commissary" denotes the head of a single police station (analogous to a inspector or chief inspector in UK and Commonwealth countries). However titles such as commissaire
19:
A police commissioner is the head of a police department, responsible for overseeing its operations and ensuring the effective enforcement of laws and maintenance of public order. They develop and implement policies, manage budgets, and coordinate with other law enforcement agencies and community
353:(RBPF). The first commissioner was appointed on 29 September 1959, assuming command of the force. The Commissioner of Police, who oversees the RPB headquarters (the Commissioner's of Police Office) with assistance from the Deputy Commissioner of Police and Secretariat, reports directly to the
381:, there are nine commissioners, including two city councillors and seven city-appointed members, the object being to "provide civilian oversight for the police service". The commissioners appoint and oversee a chief of police, to whom is delegated the day-to-day management of the force.
160:
956:
Presently, commissioner is an officer rank in the PSP, roughly equivalent to the military rank of captain. It is above the rank of subcommissioner and below that of superintendent. Commissioners usually have the role of second-in-command of PSP divisions commanded by subintendents.
791:, the commissioner of police is the head of the police department, responsible for its entire management and control. Since 2016, a chief executive officer at the Malta Police Force was appointed, to work alongside the commissioner of police to implement the Police Force Vision.
1807:
328:
is a crown over a star and crossed and wreathed tipstaves, similar to the insignia of a military full general. In all other civilian forces, the insignia is a crown over crossed and wreathed tipstaves, similar to the insignia of a military lieutenant-general.
449:, in general, centers on investigation of felonies, depending on the branch of police and department to which he belongs, similar to the equivalent of an inspector in British-styled police forces. Roughly equivalent to a British commissioner would be
1815:
864:
The Police Force Act 1886 split the police from the standing army and militia on 1 September 1886. Sir George
Whitmore was appointed as the first commissioner, reporting to the minister of defence. Early commissioners came from the
1733:
1189:
502:
Of the 15 districts in the
Icelandic police, each has a police chief of its own, but the national commissioner is above them, the minister of judicial affairs is in charge of law enforcement in Iceland.
495:) (four-star-rank) that is the head of 15 districts across Iceland. The commissioner is not an experienced police officer whatsoever, like most police chiefs in Iceland are educated lawyers,
309:
and the autonomous
Australian state and territory police forces are each presided over by a commissioner, who is accountable to constituents through a minister of state. The state of
696:). Due to strong military influence in its history, even now, police ranks can be compared to the ranks of the Indonesian military. The four commissioner ranks are equivalent to the
1043:
1769:
1616:
1063:. Both these commissioners are appointed, not elected, and since the 1950s have been career police officers (as opposed to the previous practice of appointing former
1071:
until the 1970s, the commissioners have always worn a similar uniform to police officers, and have been treated similarly in terms of pay and terms of service.
1649:
411:. The rank above is called "divisional commissioner". This is sometimes equated to a chief superintendent, but can in some cases hold a similar function to a
321:"—a title that has survived the disappearance of the earlier junior commissioners. In Victoria, as elsewhere, the second-highest rank is deputy commissioner.
756:. The rank holders assumed the responsibility of being a chief of the prefectural police force. It was lower than a senior commissioner and higher than a
288:
and United States, the title of commissioner may designate the head of an entire police force, or a member of an oversight board of police commissioners.
1092:
1046:
in
November 2012, with the lowest electorate turnout ever in England and Wales. Historically the title "commissioner" has denoted the professional
377:
requires the municipality to appoint police commissioners that are required to provide public oversight of the police. In
Alberta's capital city,
1485:
20:
groups. Additionally, the commissioner handles high-profile cases, addresses public concerns, and represents the department in various forums.
779:, states of Sabah and Sarawak contingent are led by police commissioner than rest of the states in Malaysia, a special status for two states.
1154:
292:
in French, commissario in
Italian and comisario in Spanish can mean either commissioner or commissary in English, depending on the context.
111:
1921:
1597:
601:
1544:
1527:
1500:
1149:
1079:
Some U.S. police agencies use the title "commissioner" for the head of a police department or state agency. The term may refer to:
1059:
1665:
277:, though some are politically appointed, or elected civilians; not sworn police officers. In such cases, usually a professional
1997:
1554:
1510:
657:
573:
540:
318:
1613:
1471:
1174:
143:
950:
557:
officers at different places. The
Commissioner of Police holds a pivotal role as the head of city police forces in India.
150:
941:) was a divisional commander in the Lisbon and Oporto police forces or the chief of a district police force in the other
826:
597:
1179:
1159:
810:
800:
466:
400:
95:
1808:"Position Of Chief Executive Officer At The Malta Police Force In The Ministry For Home Affairs And National Security"
1184:
281:
is in charge of day-to-day operations. In either event, commissioners are the designated heads of the organizations.
1770:"Sarawak police will assist in Sabah state elections if required, says Bukit Aman CID chief | Malaysia | Malay Mail"
1646:
1913:
1169:
850:
830:
1442:
1107:
1099:
846:
47:
945:
of the country. The chief of each of the Lisbon and Oporto police forces had the title of commissioner general (
253:
1238:
995:
609:
548:
79:
1942:
1857:
1164:
1134:
1113:
1027:
1010:. A commissioner exists in the biggest cities, and in smaller cities, the chief of the police is headed by a
613:
366:
38:
1783:
1878:
325:
237:
2050:
31:
1088:
1417:
423:
The second-highest career bracket in German law enforcement leads to the rank of police commissioner or
677:
561:
536:
484:
437:
or bachelor of public administration). The highest possible rank within this career bracket is that of
63:
2132:
1836:
1213:
1117:
1084:
697:
589:
370:
350:
306:
228:
853:. The position combines two functions, that of chief constable in charge of policing and cases, and
317:) appointed commissioners for both the metropolitan area and the goldfields. Outranking both was a "
1103:
869:
with military or law-enforcement experience, such as Walter Dinnie, who had served as inspector at
2024:
1746:
2076:
2072:
2064:
1011:
757:
408:
404:
285:
221:
205:
1947:
1757:
1030:
are directly elected officials charged with securing efficient and effective policing of their
814:
788:
412:
346:
260:
189:
180:
86:
2137:
2103:
2068:
1194:
1053:
978:
942:
776:
585:
581:
554:
395:
244:
196:
127:
1594:
1263:
1068:
1047:
1039:
898:
753:
173:
102:
54:
475:(Royal Hong Kong Police Force 1969 to 30 June 1997) force has used this title since 1938.
8:
1015:
934:
593:
516:
314:
858:
842:
749:
705:
512:
488:
1317:
1633:
1550:
1506:
1050:
of certain police forces, and that is still the case within
Greater London, with the
964:
with three PSP stars (silver six points stars with the "SP" monogram in the center).
894:
337:
324:
The insignia of rank worn by a commissioner in the Australian Federal Police and the
1691:
1367:
2036:
857:
responsible for assets and budgeting. In military terms, the rank is equivalent to
725:
472:
354:
159:
1892:
1653:
1647:
https://saint-claire.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/UK-German-Rank-Comparison.pdf
1620:
1601:
1144:
1139:
1035:
973:
854:
390:
310:
278:
1970:
1288:
415:. A former intermediate rank of "principal commissioner" was abolished in 2006.
2089:
1570:
999:
866:
713:
553:
In India, the commissioner of police designation is held by different ranks of
274:
212:
1583:
1304:
There are five civilian members who make up the Board of Police Commissioners.
1112:
A member of a board of civilians who oversee a police agency, such as for the
833:. The commissioner is the highest-ranking sworn police member in the country.
2126:
2075:
to the Act), and the City Commissioner ceased to be a justice before 1973 by
878:
870:
829:. The commissioner is appointed by the Crown, and reports to the minister of
764:
577:
134:
2011:
1064:
709:
425:
118:
70:
2063:
The Metropolitan Commissioner ceased to be a justice on 1 April 1974 (see
349:, it was stated that a Commissioner of Police has to be appointed for the
1031:
1003:
949:). With the reorganization of Civil Police and its transformation in the
740:
of small or medium dimensions, or a limited area in a metropolitan city.
661:
922:
649:
629:
374:
1450:
1399:. National Association for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement. 2016
933:
Historically, in the Civil Police of Portugal, a police commissioner (
527:
953:(PSP) in the 1930s, commissioner became a police rank in this force.
806:
665:
1719:
1705:
1018:, this rank does not exist because it has a military organization.
645:
430:
378:
1129:
961:
890:
701:
680:, the four levels of commissioner are police chief commissioner (
633:
617:
569:
1734:"Offices of the Garda Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner and CAO"
1374:. Crown of the United Kingdom (Government Digital Service). 2021
1342:
373:
holds the rank of commissioner. In the province of Alberta, the
2025:
https://jhuliplanejados.com.br/forum/commissioner-police-8b2a76
1747:
https://jhuliplanejados.com.br/forum/commissioner-police-8b2a76
737:
653:
641:
625:
1666:"China's State Council Appoints New Police Chief in Hong Kong"
1318:"NYPD - Historical and Current Research: Police Commissioners"
986:) is equivalent to the British police rank of superintendent.
813:
is the head of the national law enforcement agency called the
2104:"Board of Police Commissioners | Boards | City of Detroit MI"
637:
605:
565:
2012:"Nigeria Police Force (NPF) - Nigeria Intelligence Agencies"
1758:
https://www.hierarchystructure.com/italian-police-hierarchy/
1418:"How INTERPOL supports France to tackle international crime"
960:
The rank insignia of a commissioner consists in a dark blue
845:. The commissioner is appointed for a five-year term by the
763:
The commissioner of police in Japan is equivalent to a army
1879:"Organisation of the Dutch police - Police - Government.nl"
1083:
The commanding officer of a police agency, such as for the
621:
532:
433:
encompasses three years in a police academy (graduating as
1392:
1150:
Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis (Greater London)
1098:
A civilian manager of a police agency, such as for the
736:, a police station/detachment that can either serve an
457:, titles that differ between police forces in Germany.
1571:"RCMP executive | Royal Canadian Mounted Police"
1449:. The European Network of Policewomen. Archived from
1349:. Upper Chichester Township (eCode360). 12 March 1992
535:, India, in 2010: Her insignia indicates her rank of
893:, a commissioner of police is the head of an entire
752:
forces used this rank, and it was formerly known as
1324:. Lloyd Sealy Library (City University of New York)
1472:"Reece Kershaw to be sworn in as AFP Commissioner"
1295:. Los Angeles Police Foundation and the LAPD. 2022
1038:, although they appoint and hold to account their
2071:of the Administration of Justice Act 1973 (as in
1026:In England and Wales, outside of Greater London,
2124:
1042:. The first police and crime commissioners were
825:The first chief commissioner is the head of the
399:is a rank equating to somewhere in between the
389:In reference to the police of France and other
1270:. Kansas City Missouri Police Department. 2022
841:The commissioner of police is the head of the
365:In Canada, the highest-ranking officer of the
1595:Bylaw 14040: Edmonton Police Commission Bylaw
1155:Commissioner of Police for the City of London
1343:"Article I. Police Civil Service Commission"
1584:https://www.cacp.ca/index.html?asst_id=1781
1093:Metropolitan Police Department of St. Louis
913:) is a relatively low rank, directly above
1984:
1502:Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam
1486:"The AFP shoulder patch and rank insignia"
1145:Chief of police (United States and Canada)
1067:officers). Although they were technically
1996:harv error: no target: CITEREFHill1995 (
1542:
1393:"What is MEANINGFUL civilian oversight?"
1060:Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
526:
341:Commissioner of Police, Brunei, in 2023.
336:
273:Police commissioners may be experienced
1943:"Govt appoints new Police Commissioner"
1526:Office, Great Britain Colonial (1962).
1315:
1190:Police Commissioner (City of St. Louis)
268:
2125:
2079:to the Justices of the Peace Act 1968.
1532:. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 121.
1525:
976:, similarly to the French Police (see
1498:
684:), police deputy chief commissioner (
574:Additional Director General of Police
541:Additional Director General of Police
313:at one time (during the 19th-century
1991:
1175:Commissioner of Police (New Zealand)
1185:Police Commissioner (New York City)
692:), and police deputy commissioner (
13:
1614:Appointment of the Chief of Police
1180:Commissioner of Police (Singapore)
1160:Commissioner of Police (Hong Kong)
801:Commissioner of Police (Mauritius)
658:Deputy Inspector General of Police
600:, Varanasi, Prayagraj (Allahabad),
467:Commissioner of Police (Hong Kong)
14:
2149:
1021:
487:employs a national commissioner (
151:Portuguese Public Security Police
1505:. Scarecrow Press. p. 209.
1499:Sidhu, Jatswan S. (2009-12-22).
1368:"Police and crime commissioners"
1170:Police Commissioner of New Delhi
1074:
881:was paid a salary of $ 700,000.
252:
236:
220:
204:
188:
172:
158:
142:
126:
110:
94:
78:
62:
46:
30:
23:
16:Chief manager of a police entity
2096:
2082:
2057:
2043:
2029:
2018:
2004:
1963:
1935:
1906:
1885:
1871:
1850:
1829:
1800:
1776:
1762:
1751:
1740:
1726:
1712:
1698:
1684:
1658:
1640:
1626:
1607:
1588:
1577:
1563:
1546:Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement
1536:
1519:
1492:
1478:
1464:
1435:
1264:"BOARD OF POLICE COMMISSIONERS"
1214:"Board of Police Commissioners"
1108:Nassau County Police Department
1100:New York City Police Department
998:commissioner is the chief of a
1410:
1385:
1360:
1335:
1309:
1281:
1256:
1231:
1206:
1028:police and crime commissioners
836:
820:
549:Commissioner of Police (India)
515:is the officer overseeing the
345:After the proclamation of the
284:In police services of the UK,
1:
2067:(commencement)) by virtue of
1623:at Edmonton Police Commission
1604:at Edmonton Police Commission
1200:
1165:Police Commissioner of Mumbai
1135:Police and Crime Commissioner
1114:Los Angeles Police Department
982:), the rank of commissioner (
732:) is the superintendent of a
614:Cyberabad Metropolitan Police
560:For example, it is held by a
519:, the national police force.
499:experienced police officers.
443:Erster Kriminalhauptkommissar
367:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
295:
39:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2037:"Portugal | OSCE POLIS"
1922:Parliamentary Counsel Office
794:
671:
460:
439:Erster Polizeihauptkommissar
326:New South Wales Police Force
300:
7:
1543:Sullivan, Larry E. (2005).
1123:
1089:Baltimore Police Department
928:
909:In Poland, a commissioner (
770:
686:ajun komisaris besar polisi
610:Inspector General of Police
347:1959 Constitution of Brunei
10:
2154:
967:
884:
798:
678:Indonesian National Police
668:and in many small cities.
562:Director General of Police
546:
537:Director General of Police
506:
485:National Police of Iceland
478:
464:
451:(Landes-) Polizeipräsident
418:
1914:"Policing Act 2008 No 72"
1860:. Government of Mauritius
1839:. Government of Mauritius
1118:Detroit Police Department
1085:California Highway Patrol
1034:. They are not warranted
904:
698:Indonesian military ranks
384:
371:Ontario Provincial Police
360:
351:Royal Brunei Police Force
332:
307:Australian Federal Police
229:California Highway Patrol
1784:"Commissioner of Police"
1322:guides.lib.jjay.cuny.edu
1245:. St. Luis County Police
1104:Boston Police Department
989:
877:Commissioner of Police,
782:
743:
719:
688:), police commissioner (
522:
1918:New Zealand Legislation
1634:"Commissaire de police"
1316:Belcher, Ellen (2022).
1243:stlouiscountypolice.com
1220:. City of Detroit. 2022
576:(ADGP) rank officer in
531:Police Commissioner of
393:countries, the rank of
197:Spanish National Police
1948:The New Zealand Herald
1893:"About us - Structure"
1239:"POLICE COMMISSIONERS"
951:Public Security Police
938:
815:Mauritius Police Force
811:commissioner of police
789:The Malta Police Force
682:komisaris besar polisi
564:(DGP) rank officer in
544:
492:
455:Inspekteur der Polizei
435:Diplom-Verwaltungswirt
413:Deputy Chief Constable
342:
181:Singapore Police Force
87:French National Police
71:Danish National Police
1858:"Distribution of MPF"
1549:. SAGE. p. 982.
1195:Commissaire de police
1069:justices of the peace
1054:City of London Police
979:commissaire de police
925:of the armed forces.
849:, and reports to the
827:National Police Corps
777:Royal Malaysia Police
694:ajun komisaris polisi
555:Indian Police Service
530:
340:
245:Indian Police Service
2077:Part 2 of Schedule 5
1973:. New Zealand Police
1895:. New Zealand Police
1573:. 22 September 2016.
1140:Chief Constable (UK)
1052:Commissioner of the
1048:chief police officer
899:Nigeria Police Force
831:Justice and Security
754:chief superintendent
409:chief superintendent
401:British police ranks
269:Duties and functions
103:Italian State Police
2073:para 10, Schedule 1
1881:. 21 November 2011.
1722:. 29 December 2014.
1708:. 29 December 2014.
1289:"Police Commission"
1008:comisario principal
805:In the Republic of
493:RĂkislögreglustjĂłri
1971:"Insignia of rank"
1951:. 30 November 2010
1812:homeaffairs.gov.mt
1672:. 18 November 2019
1652:2016-01-25 at the
1619:2013-09-28 at the
1600:2013-09-28 at the
921:, comparable to a
859:Lieutenant General
851:minister of police
843:New Zealand Police
750:Prefectural police
728:, a commissioner (
706:lieutenant colonel
545:
513:garda commissioner
343:
319:chief commissioner
261:Malta Police Force
2108:www.detroitmi.gov
2090:"Role of the PCC"
1772:. 28 August 2020.
1556:978-0-7619-2649-8
1512:978-0-8108-7078-9
1474:. 2 October 2019.
612:(IGP) officer in
602:Gautam Budh Nagar
2145:
2133:Chiefs of police
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1837:"History of MPF"
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1611:
1605:
1592:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1210:
947:comissário-geral
847:governor-general
716:, respectively.
690:komisaris polisi
473:Hong Kong Police
471:The head of the
445:. The work of a
256:
240:
224:
208:
192:
176:
162:
146:
130:
114:
98:
82:
66:
55:Catalonia Police
50:
34:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2069:section 1(9)(a)
2062:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1788:pulizija.gov.mt
1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1654:Wayback Machine
1645:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1621:Wayback Machine
1612:
1608:
1602:Wayback Machine
1593:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1541:
1537:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1497:
1493:
1488:. 6 April 2016.
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1456:
1454:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1314:
1310:
1298:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1126:
1077:
1040:chief constable
1036:police officers
1024:
996:National Police
992:
974:Romanian Police
970:
931:
907:
887:
855:chief executive
839:
823:
803:
797:
785:
773:
746:
738:entire township
722:
674:
551:
525:
509:
481:
469:
463:
421:
391:French-speaking
387:
363:
335:
303:
298:
279:chief of police
275:police officers
271:
264:
263:
257:
248:
247:
241:
232:
231:
225:
216:
215:
209:
200:
199:
193:
184:
183:
177:
168:
167:
166:Romanian Police
163:
154:
153:
147:
138:
137:
131:
122:
121:
115:
106:
105:
99:
90:
89:
83:
74:
73:
67:
58:
57:
51:
42:
41:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2120:
2119:
2095:
2081:
2056:
2042:
2028:
2017:
2003:
1983:
1962:
1934:
1905:
1884:
1870:
1849:
1828:
1799:
1775:
1761:
1750:
1739:
1725:
1711:
1697:
1683:
1670:New York Times
1657:
1639:
1625:
1606:
1587:
1576:
1562:
1555:
1535:
1518:
1511:
1491:
1477:
1463:
1434:
1409:
1384:
1359:
1334:
1308:
1293:lapdonline.org
1280:
1255:
1230:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1096:
1076:
1073:
1023:
1022:United Kingdom
1020:
1012:superintendent
1000:police station
991:
988:
969:
966:
930:
927:
906:
903:
897:branch of the
886:
883:
867:United Kingdom
838:
835:
822:
819:
799:Main article:
796:
793:
784:
781:
772:
769:
758:superintendent
745:
742:
726:Italian Police
721:
718:
673:
670:
547:Main article:
524:
521:
517:Garda SĂochána
508:
505:
480:
477:
465:Main article:
462:
459:
420:
417:
405:superintendent
386:
383:
362:
359:
334:
331:
302:
299:
297:
294:
270:
267:
266:
265:
259:
258:
251:
249:
243:
242:
235:
233:
227:
226:
219:
217:
213:Swedish Police
211:
210:
203:
201:
195:
194:
187:
185:
179:
178:
171:
169:
165:
164:
157:
155:
149:
148:
141:
139:
133:
132:
125:
123:
117:
116:
109:
107:
101:
100:
93:
91:
85:
84:
77:
75:
69:
68:
61:
59:
53:
52:
45:
43:
37:
36:
29:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2150:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1818:on 2018-09-20
1817:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1721:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1453:on 2021-09-29
1452:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1219:
1218:detroitmi.gov
1215:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:United States
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
981:
980:
975:
965:
963:
958:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
902:
900:
896:
892:
882:
880:
879:Andrew Coster
874:
872:
871:Scotland Yard
868:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
834:
832:
828:
818:
816:
812:
808:
802:
792:
790:
780:
778:
768:
766:
765:major general
761:
759:
755:
751:
748:The Japanese
741:
739:
735:
734:commissariato
731:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Visakhapatnam
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
550:
542:
538:
534:
529:
520:
518:
514:
504:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
476:
474:
468:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:
392:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
358:
356:
352:
348:
339:
330:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
293:
289:
287:
282:
280:
276:
262:
255:
250:
246:
239:
234:
230:
223:
218:
214:
207:
202:
198:
191:
186:
182:
175:
170:
161:
156:
152:
145:
140:
136:
135:Polish Police
129:
124:
120:
113:
108:
104:
97:
92:
88:
81:
76:
72:
65:
60:
56:
49:
44:
40:
33:
28:
27:
24:Rank insignia
21:
2138:Police ranks
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2084:
2059:
2045:
2031:
2020:
2006:
1994:, p. 7)
1986:
1975:. Retrieved
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1917:
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1887:
1873:
1862:. Retrieved
1852:
1841:. Retrieved
1831:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1811:
1802:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1764:
1753:
1742:
1728:
1714:
1700:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1642:
1628:
1609:
1590:
1579:
1565:
1545:
1538:
1528:
1521:
1501:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1446:
1437:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:interpol.int
1421:
1412:
1401:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:ecode360.com
1346:
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1321:
1311:
1303:
1297:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1078:
1065:British Army
1058:
1051:
1025:
1007:
994:In Spain, a
993:
983:
977:
971:
959:
955:
946:
932:
918:
914:
910:
908:
888:
875:
863:
840:
824:
804:
786:
774:
762:
747:
733:
729:
723:
693:
689:
685:
681:
675:
572:; and by an
559:
552:
510:
501:
496:
482:
470:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
424:
422:
394:
388:
364:
344:
323:
304:
290:
286:Commonwealth
283:
272:
119:Dutch Police
18:
1676:18 November
1032:police area
1016:Civil Guard
919:nadkomisarz
915:podkomisarz
837:New Zealand
821:Netherlands
730:commissario
662:Bidhannagar
660:officer in
396:commissaire
369:and of the
2127:Categories
2113:2015-12-31
2065:section 20
1977:2009-01-20
1899:2008-10-10
1864:2020-07-12
1843:2020-07-12
1822:2018-09-20
1793:2018-09-20
1692:"Features"
1457:2022-03-25
1428:2022-03-25
1424:. INTERPOL
1403:2022-03-25
1397:nacole.org
1378:2022-03-25
1353:2022-03-25
1328:2022-03-25
1299:2022-03-25
1274:2022-03-25
1249:2022-03-25
1224:2022-03-25
1201:References
1091:, and the
1006:is called
939:comissário
935:Portuguese
923:lieutenant
917:and below
650:Trivandrum
630:Coimbatore
375:Police Act
296:By country
2051:"Romania"
1992:Hill 1995
1720:"English"
1706:"English"
1014:. In the
943:districts
807:Mauritius
795:Mauritius
672:Indonesia
666:Kozhikode
656:; and by
586:Hyderabad
582:Bangalore
489:Icelandic
461:Hong Kong
447:Kommissar
426:Kommissar
315:Gold Rush
301:Australia
1650:Archived
1617:Archived
1598:Archived
1268:kcpd.org
1124:See also
1057:and the
929:Portugal
911:komisarz
771:Malaysia
646:Siliguri
431:Training
379:Edmonton
311:Victoria
1955:9 April
1927:9 March
1443:"Spain"
1130:Sheriff
1044:elected
1002:. This
984:comisar
972:In the
968:Romania
962:epaulet
891:Nigeria
885:Nigeria
775:In the
724:In the
714:captain
702:colonel
676:In the
634:Madurai
618:Gurgaon
594:Lucknow
570:Kolkata
507:Ireland
479:Iceland
419:Germany
355:monarch
1553:
1529:Brunei
1509:
1447:enp.eu
1372:gov.uk
1106:, and
1087:, the
905:Poland
809:, the
712:, and
654:Cochin
652:, and
642:Howrah
626:Nashik
604:, and
598:Kanpur
578:Mumbai
385:France
361:Canada
333:Brunei
990:Spain
895:state
783:Malta
744:Japan
720:Italy
710:major
638:Thane
608:; by
606:Surat
566:Delhi
523:India
1998:help
1957:2011
1929:2020
1678:2019
1551:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1116:and
1004:rank
622:Pune
568:and
533:Pune
511:The
483:The
407:and
305:The
889:In
787:In
700:of
539:or
497:not
453:or
441:or
403:of
2129::
2106:.
1945:.
1920:.
1916:.
1810:.
1786:.
1668:.
1445:.
1420:.
1395:.
1370:.
1345:.
1320:.
1302:.
1291:.
1266:.
1241:.
1216:.
1102:,
937::
901:.
873:.
861:.
767:.
760:.
708:,
704:,
664:,
648:,
644:,
640:,
636:,
632:,
628:,
624:,
620:,
616:,
596:,
592:,
588:,
584:,
580:,
491::
429:.
357:.
2116:.
2092:.
2053:.
2039:.
2014:.
2000:)
1990:(
1980:.
1959:.
1931:.
1902:.
1867:.
1846:.
1825:.
1796:.
1736:.
1694:.
1680:.
1636:.
1559:.
1515:.
1460:.
1431:.
1406:.
1381:.
1356:.
1331:.
1277:.
1252:.
1227:.
1095:.
543:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
