505:
605:
901:
192:
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824:
1399:'We cannot fully comprehend the emotional and mental stress that our law enforcement officers suffer on a daily basis,' said Grewal during a press conference at the Newark Police Department to announce the New Jersey Resiliency Program for Law Enforcement. 'We owe it to them to not only combat the stigma associated with seeking help, but also give to them the tools they need to deal with the stress and trauma they endure.' The program is the first of its kind in the country, according to the Attorney General's office.
793:
88:
1629:
430:. Although many police officers wear a corresponding uniform, some police officers are plain-clothed in order to pass themselves off as members of the public. In most countries police officers are given exemptions from certain laws to perform their duties. For example, an officer may use force if necessary to arrest or detain a person when it would ordinarily be assault. In some countries, officers can also violate
838:
UK, a police officer's average basic salary in 2020 was £36,773 per annum. In the
Netherlands, the average police officer working on the street is ranked in salary scale 6 to 9, €27,584 to €54,177 gross (€23,805 to €38,037 net) per year. Apart from these scales, there are higher functions which can increase an officer's salary.
481:". These words apply to those who serve government, including police. A common nickname for a police officer is "cop"; derived from the verb sense "to arrest", itself derived from "to grab". Thus, "someone who captures", a "copper", was shortened to just "cop". It may also find its origin in the Latin
978:
In the performance of their duties, police officers may act unlawfully, either deliberately or as a result of errors in judgment. Police accountability efforts strive to protect citizens and their rights by ensuring legal and effective law enforcement conduct, while affording individual officers the
600:
is a system set up to improve communications between ground-based officers and the control room. Typically, a Bronze
Commander would be a senior officer on the ground, coordinating the efforts in the center of the emergency, Silver Commanders would be positioned in an 'Incident Control Room' erected
732:
statewide qualification standards regarding age, education, criminal record, and training, but in other countries requirements are set by local police agencies. Generally, each police agency has different requirements. Promotion is not automatic and usually requires the candidate to pass some kind
837:
In some societies, police officers are paid relatively well compared to other occupations; their pay depends on what rank they are within their police force and how many years they have served. In the United States, an average patrol officer's salary was $ 64,610 in 2021. In London, capital of the
523:
The responsibilities of a police officer are varied, and may differ greatly from within one political context to another. Typical duties relate to keeping the peace, law enforcement, protection of people and property and the investigation of crimes. Officers are expected to respond to a variety of
779:
in the military. Qualifications may thus be relaxed or enhanced depending on the target mix of conscripts. Conscripts face tougher physical requirements in areas such as eyesight, but minimum academic qualification requirements are less stringent. Some join as volunteers, again via differing
724:. (Officers who work within investigative divisions or plainclothes are not necessarily of a higher rank but merely have different duties.) Police officers are also recruited from those with experience in the military or security services. In the United States,
504:
524:
situations that may arise while they are on duty. Rules and guidelines dictate how an officer should behave within the community, and in many contexts, restrictions are placed on what the uniformed officer may wear. In some countries,
535:
legal systems, the major role of the police is to maintain order, keeping the peace through surveillance of the public, and the subsequent reporting and apprehension of suspected violators of the law. They also function to
1491:
540:
crimes through high-visibility policing, and most police forces have an investigative capability. Police have the legal authority to arrest and detain, usually granted by magistrates. Police officers also respond to
737:, it also brings with it an increase in responsibility and for most, an increase in administrative paperwork. There is no stigma in shunning promotion, as experienced line patrol officers are highly regarded.
1304:
651:
Police are also trained to assist persons in distress, such as motorists whose cars have broken down and people experiencing a medical emergency. Police are typically trained in basic
528:
dictate that a police officer is obliged to intervene in a criminal incident, even when off-duty. Police officers in nearly all countries retain their lawful powers while off duty.
1346:
1360:
1386:
1056:
948:, where officers are only authorized to use the level of force required to match situational requirements, specific thresholds and responses vary between
704:
In most countries, candidates for the police force must have completed some formal education. Increasing numbers of people joining the police possess
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of police officers. The goal of the program is to train officers in emotional resiliency and to help destigmatize mental health problems.
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Dependent upon each agency, but generally after completing two years of service, officers may apply for specialist positions, such as
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375:, protection and assistance of the general public, and the maintenance of public order. Police officers may be sworn to an
124:
356:. In most countries, "police officer" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. In some, the use of the rank "
1016:
592:
that allows the police, firefighters, or medical services to be summoned to an emergency. Some countries, such as the
131:
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to improve better communications at the scene, and a Gold
Commander would be in overall command in the Control Room.
171:
866:
708:
qualifications and in response to this, many police forces have developed a "fast-track" scheme whereby those with
733:
of examination, interview board or other selection procedure. Although promotion normally includes an increase in
387:
them for a limited time, along with other duties and powers. Some officers are trained in special duties, such as
1654:
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105:
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is typically the top police officer of a county, with that word coming from the person enforcing law over a
1201:
900:
120:
1318:
880:
845:, Police officers have earned $ 178,000-$ 312,000 with overtime. Similar pay rates have made reports for
761:
42:
908:
589:
577:
74:
1411:
1006:
804:
464:. A person who has been deputized to serve the function of the sheriff is referred to as the deputy.
403:
38:
17:
1649:
1347:"The $ 300K cops: Police in Hudson County capitalize on overtime, off-duty work and other payments"
941:
904:
384:
1215:
572:. To provide a prompt response in emergencies, the police often coordinate their operations with
537:
453:
98:
1547:"Lights, Camera, Redaction... Police Body-Worn Cameras: Autonomy, Discretion and Accountability"
1011:
945:
561:
411:
407:
242:
67:
596:, have introduced command procedures for use in major emergencies or disorder. In the UK, The
1644:
1387:"37 N.J. officers have killed themselves since 2016. AG hopes new plan will prevent suicides"
1229:
973:
400:
63:
1373:
145:
1026:
1361:"Dozens of Oakland police officers earn six-figure overtime payments, busting city budget"
8:
876:
850:
686:
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are commissioned as law enforcement officers and carry out a law-enforcement role within
452:, which came to mean its civil administration. The more general term for the function is
316:
196:
987:
has been shown to reduce both instances of misconduct and complaints against officers.
984:
729:
705:
546:
512:
191:
635:
law. Traffic enforcement is often, but not always, accomplished by police officers on
1604:
1155:
1119:
1088:
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Almost universally, police officers are authorized to use force, up to and including
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709:
682:
636:
612:
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Police officers are those empowered by government to enforce the laws it creates. In
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952:. While officers are trained to avoid excessive use of force, and may be held
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580:. In some countries, individuals serve jointly as police officers as well as
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474:
349:
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and may provide a public safety function at large gatherings, as well as in
1563:
1546:
1057:"Understanding the Roles of Military Officers and Enlisted Service Members"
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937:
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announced the creation of the first U.S. state-wide program to support the
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for infractions, the variability of law enforcement and its dependence on
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Police are also responsible for reprimanding minor offenders by issuing
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19th
Century picture of a US Police Officer with 6 pointed badge star
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1465:"An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force"
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and other back-country wilderness and recreational areas, whereas
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1333:"Police make up 19 of Trumbull's top 20 highest paid employees"
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Police officers are generally charged with the apprehension of
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461:
415:
372:
1265:"Police and Detectives : Occupational Outlook Handbook"
940:, when acting in a law enforcement capacity. Although most
419:
1374:
https://transparentcalifornia.com/salaries/san-francisco/
656:
674:
perform law enforcement functions within the military.
764:(in countries where police are not routinely armed).
677:
1462:
1202:"What to Know About Being a Military Police Officer"
857:
716:
before receiving promotion to higher ranks, such as
479:
If men were angels, no
Government would be necessary
1489:
853:police officers. In 2023, a Senior Deputy with The
112:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1143:
1080:
879:and death in the line of duty. On August 6, 2019,
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627:which typically may result in the imposition of
371:and the prevention, detection, and reporting of
73:"Policeman" redirects here. For other uses, see
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1176:"Educational Requirements for Police Officers"
491:
515:officer conducting a routine inspection in
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443:
23:
871:There are numerous concerns affecting the
190:
24:
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1216:"Requirements to Become a Police Officer"
1138:
1111:Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
1257:
1087:. Indiana University Press. p. 21.
899:
822:
771:, police ranks are supplemented through
681:
609:Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary
603:
588:). In many countries, there is a common
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32:This is an accepted version of this page
1107:
1037:List of slang terms for police officers
893:
499:
442:The word "police" comes from the Greek
14:
1637:
1544:
1291:"Salary: Police Officer in London, UK"
414:techniques into major crime including
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787:
598:Gold Silver Bronze command structure
110:adding citations to reliable sources
81:
59:Warranted employee of a police force
979:required autonomy, protection, and
925:
907:officers arresting a member of the
473:collection of articles and essays,
56:
1538:
1463:Fryer, Roland G. Jr. (July 2016).
692:during a graduation ceremony at a
678:Entry and promotion qualifications
57:
1666:
1613:
1385:Joe Atmonavage (August 6, 2019).
967:
960:have made the subject an area of
631:, particularly for violations of
611:officers guarding the scene of a
1319:"Police Dominate Top 10 in 2010"
1146:A Dictionary of Historical Slang
867:Police officer safety and health
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1305:"Dit verdient een politieagent"
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274:Secondary or tertiary education
97:needs additional citations for
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861:Occupational safety and health
855:San Francisco Sheriff's Office
712:spend two to three years as a
259:protection of private property
227:
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13:
1:
1499:West Texas A&M University
1442:National Institute of Justice
1389:. NJ Advance Media for NJ.com
1230:"What Is Tertiary Education?"
1042:
843:Fairfield County, Connecticut
767:In some countries, including
487:, brought to English via the
1524:Bureau of Justice Statistics
1490:Wittie, Mark Curtis (2011).
1469:Journal of Political Economy
1438:"The Use-of-Force Continuum"
1412:"The Use-of-Force Continuum"
983:. As an example, the use of
780:qualification requirements.
647:they ride on duty as simply
643:these officers refer to the
552:Police are often used as an
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7:
1625:Metropolitan Police history
1081:Dulaney, W. Marvin (1996).
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944:follow some variant of the
881:New Jersey Attorney General
10:
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1551:Surveillance & Society
1246:. Police-information.co.uk
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929:
909:Nordic Resistance Movement
864:
590:emergency telephone number
578:emergency medical services
360:" is legally reserved for
75:Policeman (disambiguation)
72:
61:
1605:Resources in your library
1007:Provost (military police)
434:to perform their duties.
290:
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268:
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212:
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189:
66:. For the 2002 film, see
942:law enforcement agencies
905:Swedish Police Authority
379:, and have the power to
39:latest accepted revision
1620:discoveringpolicing.org
1084:Black Police in America
454:law enforcement officer
62:For the 1992 film, see
1655:Positions of authority
1564:10.24908/ss.v14i1.6285
1012:Field training officer
946:use of force continuum
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584:(creating the role of
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68:Police Officers (film)
1492:"Police Use of Force"
974:Police accountability
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545:, along with routine
507:
408:civil law enforcement
344:, or less commonly a
64:Police Officer (film)
1471:. Harvard University
1180:education-portal.com
1108:Dalzell, T. (2007).
1027:Police tactical unit
894:Application of force
526:rules and procedures
500:Duties and functions
456:or peace officer. A
106:improve this article
1545:Taylor, E. (2016).
1416:Library of Congress
1321:. 15 February 2011.
954:legally accountable
877:occupational stress
851:Oakland, California
687:Somali Police Force
531:In the majority of
317:immigration officer
197:Metropolitan Police
186:
29:Page version status
1349:. 21 January 2022.
1271:. 8 September 2022
1061:Military OneSource
921:
835:
803:. You can help by
710:university degrees
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637:police motorcycles
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570:traffic collisions
547:community policing
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513:Prefectural Police
352:law employee of a
270:Education required
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1591:Library resources
985:body-worn cameras
915:demonstration in
873:safety and health
841:In some towns of
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613:traffic collision
566:search and rescue
554:emergency service
543:calls for service
389:counter-terrorism
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645:motorcycles
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264:Description
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1639:Categories
1250:2013-02-06
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1043:References
981:discretion
917:Gothenburg
847:New Jersey
812:March 2010
754:motorcycle
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718:sergeants
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280:Fields of
162:July 2009
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