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Polish Land Forces

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Polish divisions would operate in three armies as a 'Front' under a Polish commander. According to one source, the Soviets accepted the proposal and allowed the Inspectorate of Training to become the skeleton for the front. The notion of the front was modified in the mid 1960s and General Duszynski was dismissed in 1964. See also Michta, 1990, p.56.
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Andrew A. Michta, 'Red Eagle: the army in Polish politics 1944–1988,' Hoover Press, 1990, p.54. Michta says that in 1958, Poland's deputy defence minister, General Duszynski, suggested that the Inspectorate of Training become the nucleus of a 'Polish Front.' According to the plan, in wartime, fifteen
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Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Poland has donated over 200 T-72 tanks to Ukraine's army, along with dozens of other armored vehicles. As a result of the invasion, the Polish government has expedited the process of modernization of the military equipment. In July 2022, Poland
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the 1st, 3rd, and 9th Divisions, plus the 6th Airborne Division earmarked for Front control. The 7th Sea Landing Division was based within the Pomeranian Military District but probably earmarked for front control. The two districts facing Germany each controlled four divisions in 1990, which had been
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One of the most important tasks facing the army after the war was mine clearance. Between 1944 and 1956 the demining operation involved 44 engineering units or about 19,000 sappers. They cleared mines and other munitions in a clearance area of more than 250,000 square kilometers (80% of the country).
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arms manufacturing plant. Improvements include: installation of new radio communication systems, digital engine control and start-up system, 3rd generation thermal imaging cameras, external transport baskets, and any necessary overhauls and repairs that can improve their longevity and combat ability
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The end of the war found the Polish Army in the midst of intense organisational development. Although the implementation of the Polish Front concept was abandoned, new tactical units and troop types were created. As a result of mobilisation, troop numbers in May 1945 reached 370,000 soldiers, and in
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In 2019 a new long-term program designed to modernize the Polish Armed Forces was introduced. Over the period of the next 10 to 14 years a large portion of the equipment currently being used by the Polish Army will be either upgraded or replaced. Some elements of this program are already in place.
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rifles. A new Individual Warfare System "Tytan" (Titan) is being developed to integrate combat systems designed for individual soldiers and includes a personal computer, new protective uniform, modular body armor, night vision devices, advanced communication system, etc.
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program covers short range air defense (SHORAD) and is in its final stages of design selection and contract assignment. Considerable involvement of Polish defense contractors is being planned. After the invasion of Ukraine, Poland ordered 1 battery of the
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Before the end of 2023 will commence the formation of a sixth army division in the center of the country. Minister Błaszczak reiterated, that the future force structure of the Polish Land Forces will be built around "six well-armed divisions."
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In 1992, the Kraków Military District was recreated. From nine divisions, the total was planned in 2001 to fall to four, plus six independent brigades. Since 1 January 1999, Poland has been divided into two military districts. These are the
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took place, moving the armed forces to a peacetime footing. On 10 August 1945 a "decree of the partial demobilisation" of the armed forces was issued. The next demobilisation phases took place in February and December 1946.
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headquarters was formed in 1958, along with three armies formed from 1955, the First Polish Army, the Second Army, and the Fourth Army, mobilisation-only headquarters that were to be formed within the three districts.
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mortars have been ongoing since 2017, plus 60 command vehicles (based on the KTO Rosomak fighting platform) and support vehicles. New reconnaissance vehicles, the Rosomak WRT, began entering into service after 2016.
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The Polish Front headquarters was deactivated in 1990, and the three-army mobilisation scheme was likewise abandoned. Polish land forces during the communist era included troops dedicated to internal security – the
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In August 1920, the Polish army had reached a total strength of 737,767 people. Half of that was on the frontline. Given Soviet losses, there was rough numerical parity between the two armies. By the time of the
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howitzers from South Korea for (the cost for the latter was US$ 2.4 billion). The first batch of K2 tanks and K9 howitzers was delivered in December 2022. Further deliveries are scheduled for 2023-2026 period.
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was made up of soldiers who had formerly served in the various partitioning empires, supported by some international volunteers. There appear to have been a total of around thirty Polish divisions involved.
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main battle tanks (separate from the Wilk program) after Poland signed a contract to purchase 250 Abrams M1A2 SEPv3 tanks (plus ammunition, spare parts, training, and logistical vehicles) on April 6, 2022.
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In 1989 the Pomeranian Military District controlled the 8th, 12th, 15th, 16th, and 20th Divisions, the Silesian Military District controlled the 2nd, 4th, 5th, 10th, and 11th Divisions, and the
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Following victory and the movement of Polish borders these troops and other Polish soldiers thought loyal to their Soviet overlords were built up into a force which was to form part of the
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main battle tanks used by the Polish Army to the Leopard 2PL standard. The completion of this program is planned to take place prior to 2023. The first Leopard 2PL arrived in March 2018.
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was created at Poznań. The southern border, from Jelenia Gora to the Użok railway station (at the junction of the Polish, the Soviet and the Czechoslovak borders) was occupied by the
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recently reorganised, in line with the late 1990s Soviet defensive doctrine, from a 3:1 mix of motor rifle : tank regiments into a 2:2 mix of motor rifle and tank regiments.
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14.75 million munitions of various types and 59 million bullets, bombs and other ammunition were found and removed. The mining operations cost the lives of 646 sappers.
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Poland deployed about ten attack and transport helicopters as part of its force in Iraq between 2004 and 2008. These helicopters formed the Independent Air Assault Group (
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Looking towards the future, the 'Wilk' procurement program envisions the acquisition of up to 500 new tanks. Some of the T-72s and PT-91s will be replaced by
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the army's prestige continued to fall, as it was used by the communist government to violently suppress several outbursts of protest, including the
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From that date the former Krakow Military District became the headquarters of the Air-Mechanized Corps, which later became the headquarters of the
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were organised in liberated areas. The districts exercised direct authority over the units stationed on the territory administered by them.
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short-range air defense system from the UK as a short-term stop-gap, with plans to eventually acquire 23 batteries for the NAREW program.
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served as commander of the Polish Land Forces from 2000 to September 2006. He was succeeded by General Waldemar Skrzypczak (2006–2009).
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The army operational today has its roots in the surrogate force formed in support of Soviet interests during the establishment of the
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seized half of Poland quickly despite heavy Polish resistance. Among the erroneous myths generated by this campaign were accounts of
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https://www.wojsko-polskie.pl/articles/tym-zyjemy-v/ruszylo-formowanie-nowej-dywizji-wojska-polskiego-1-dywizji-piechoty-legionow/
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rocket launchers equipped with state-of-the-art Topaz fire control. In 2019 the Ministry of Military Affairs ordered 20
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and the increase of the Polish armed forces to 300,000. the formation of two new mechanized divisions was announced.
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mission in Lebanon between 1982 and 2009. Poland sent a divisional headquarters and a brigade to Iraq after the
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also took part in the suppressing of the 1968 democratisation process of Czechoslovakia, commonly known as the
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program will procure medium range air defense platforms and is being fulfilled through the acquisition of 2
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From the 1950s the Polish Land Forces have contributed troops to peacekeeping operations, initially the
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with this particular new design is to start from 2023 onward (prototypes are currently being tested).
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Kosciuszko, We Are Here: American Pilots of the Kosciuszko Squadron in Defense of Poland, 1919–1921
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In June 1945 the 1st, 3rd and 8th Infantry Divisions were assigned internal security duties. The
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When Poland regained independence in 1918, it recreated its military which participated in the
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was at the head of an army of 20,000 to 30,000 largely Russian POWs, and was accompanied by
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deployments around the world. Poland's recorded military history stretches back a
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launchers plus support vehicles. 122 new self-propelled NATO-compatible tracked
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The Polish Ministry of Defence signed a contract aiming at modernization of all
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To modernize its artillery, Poland has purchased several systems including the
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multi-role wheeled armored personnel carriers. They will be combined with new
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charging German tanks, which did not, in fact, take place. In the east, the
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to Kamien Pomorski, and on the basis of its headquarters, the staff of the
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Grzegorz Holdanowicz, 'Polish government agrees to modernisation plan,'
1221:. Poland sent ten rotations of troops, manning a significant portion of 946:(KBW). The rule was that military units were used primarily against the 557:
Among the major formations involved on the Polish side were a number of
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was tasked with the protection of the western border of the state from
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Poles might have even had a slight advantage in numbers and logistics.
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unit, a component of the 10th Logistics Brigade, elements of the 5th
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Chris Westhorp, 'The World's Armies,' Salamander Books, 1991, p.92
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In 1949 the military districts were reduced to four. They were the
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Often however army units fought the underground resistance, and
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Helicopters (2003–2006) and four W-3 helicopters 2007–08 <
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howitzers will replace the wz. 1977 Dana. Deliveries of 122
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infantry fighting vehicle. The gradual replacement of older
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the Wojska Lądowe was drastically reduced and reorganised.
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took the other half of the country in accordance with the
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Davies, White Eagle..., Polish edition, p.162 and p.202.
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was used to fight the armed underground independence.
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White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20
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tanks, that underwent modernization in 2016, and 328
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The Polish Army has 1,009 tanks (2017) including 249
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Armed Forces Support Inspectorate 1266: 1182:announced plans for the future acquisition of 1164:A Polish Military Contingent in Afghanistan - 1110:Polish soldiers during Anakonda 2016 exercises 4406: 4087: 3895: 1820: 1556: 1363:For air and missile defense, acquisitions of 965:) which took place in 1947. At the same time 857: 4420: 2007: 1998: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1917: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1687: 1678: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1311:tanks (117 Leopard 2A4, 105 Leopard 2A5, 25 133: 40: 2947:Signals & Information Technology Forces 1273:List of equipment of the Polish Land Forces 4413: 4399: 4094: 4080: 3902: 3888: 2731:20th “Bartoszycka” Mechanized Brigade, in 2520: 1827: 1813: 1563: 1549: 864: 850: 529:The Polish Land Forces as readied for the 3700: 3619: 3567: 2981:List of Polish armoured fighting vehicles 2226: 1230:pl:Samodzielna Grupa Powietrzno-Szturmowa 3701:Adamowski, Jaroslaw (3 September 2019). 3593: 3014:Załącznik do decyzji budżetowej MON 2023 2692:7th “Pomeranian” Coastal Defence Brigade 2180: 2029: 1437: 1351: 1287: 1276: 1201:Participation in peacekeeping operations 1159: 1105: 1040:– and control of the country's borders. 995: 875: 591:tanks on military manoeuvres before the 582: 565:, and about seven armies, including the 442: 439:Polish–Soviet War Polish order of battle 2504: 2408: 2334: 2318: 14: 4921: 3803:from the original on 16 September 2018 3239:"Poland to accelerate arms programmes" 3114: 2725:15th “Giżycka” Mechanized Brigade, in 1394:Common Anti-Air Modular Missile (CAMM) 1207:Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission 1090:, possibly intended to form part of a 4394: 4075: 3883: 3865:Official Website of the Wojska Lądowe 3644: 3642: 3620:Adamowski, Jaroslaw (14 April 2022). 3568:Pawlowski, Jakub (24 November 2021). 3277:from the original on 26 November 2015 3074: 2769:(Brigade activated on 3 October 2023) 2710:16th “Pomeranian” Mechanized Division 2488: 2472: 2456: 2240: 2196: 2106: 1856: 4814:Ground Forces of the Slovak Republic 4101: 3650:"Po epoce Rosomaka czas na Borsuka?" 3594:Glowacki, Bartosz (8 October 2021). 2440: 2424: 2392: 2164: 2034:Polish Land Forces organisation 2023 1223:Multinational Division Central-South 1134:, covering northern Poland, and the 683:Polish People's Army order of battle 416:modern army was formed after Poland 3870:Military Vehicles database – Poland 3363:attack helicopters (2004–2008) < 3048: 2685:2nd Mechanized Legions Brigade, in 2676:12th “Szczecin” Mechanized Division 2545: 2529: 2302: 1213:. Poland contributed troops to the 1195:Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 897:September 1945 there were 440,000. 579:Polish army order of battle in 1939 512:(Warszawski Okręg Wojskowy), HQ in 24: 3639: 2991:Territorial Defence Force (Poland) 2937:Reconnaissance & Early Warning 2899:Missile Forces and Field Artillery 2882: 2378: 2350: 2092: 2078: 2064: 1332:signed a contract to acquire 1000 494:(Krakowski Okręg Wojskowy), HQ in 485:(Poznański Okręg Wojskowy), HQ in 25: 4940: 3858: 3435: 3087:, McFarland & Company, 2002, 2941:Rozpoznanie i Wczesne Ostrzeganie 2845:2nd Combat Engineer Regiment, in 2839:1st Combat Engineer Regiment, in 2270: 2212: 2122: 1484:Polish Armed Forces rank insignia 521:(Lubelski Okręg Wojskowy), HQ in 447:Polish 120 mm battery during the 4907: 4891: 4877: 4863: 4849: 4835: 4821: 4807: 4793: 4779: 4765: 4751: 4737: 4723: 4709: 4695: 4681: 4667: 4641: 4628: 4614: 4600: 4586: 4572: 4558: 4544: 4530: 4516: 4502: 4488: 4474: 4460: 4446: 3992: 3982: 3972: 3962: 3952: 3911: 3251:from the original on 31 May 2014 2893:Wojska Pancerne i Zmechanizowane 2824:9th Reconnaissance Regiment, in 2818:2nd Reconnaissance Regiment, in 2786:Independent formations and units 2772:21st Podhale Rifles Brigade, in 2719:9th Armored Cavalry Brigade, in 2561: 2560: 2544: 2528: 2519: 2503: 2487: 2471: 2455: 2439: 2423: 2407: 2391: 2377: 2363: 2349: 2333: 2317: 2301: 2283: 2269: 2255: 2239: 2225: 2211: 2195: 2179: 2163: 2150: 2149: 2136: 2135: 2121: 2105: 2091: 2077: 2063: 2047: 2040: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1797: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1533: 1477: 1082:in the east controlled only the 769: 755: 741: 727: 713: 690: 638:(AK) had land forces during the 359: 356:Banner of the Commander in Chief 347: 308: 279: 258: 239: 220: 49: 3837: 3815: 3789: 3778: 3720: 3694: 3668: 3613: 3587: 3561: 3536: 3522: 3508: 3482: 3456: 3429: 3403: 3389: 3338: 3319: 3289: 3263: 3231: 3218: 3201: 3172:, p. 267, Washington: GPO, 1994 3124:(New ed.). New York City: 2889:Armored & Mechanized Forces 2623:Mechanized Legions Brigade, in 2617:Mechanized Legions Brigade, in 2604:(being formed and will move to 2364: 2256: 2019: 1461:gun-howitzers will replace the 1381:Patriot air and missile defense 1365:Poprad Anti-Air missile systems 632:Polish Armed Forces in the East 628:Polish Armed Forces in the West 603:began on 1 September 1939. The 503:(Łódzki Okręg Wojskowy), HQ in 3799:. Polish Ministry of Defense. 3682:(in Polish). 12 September 2019 3175: 3162: 3152: 3143: 3108: 3018: 3007: 2951:Wojska Łączności i Informatyki 2913:Wojska Obrony Przeciwlotniczej 2869:5th CBRN defense Regiment, in 2863:4th CBRN defense Regiment, in 2629:Motorized Legions Brigade, in 2579:A map of Polish military units 2048: 1358:Poprad Anti-Air missile system 1178:In May 2014, Defence Minister 1155:1st Warsaw Mechanised Division 927:In mid-1945, after the end of 404:– since the 10th century (see 13: 1: 3170:Poland : a country study 3001: 2639:11th Armored Cavalry Division 2597:1st Legions Infantry Division 2584: 1426:rifles as well as to replace 1101: 4635:Iceland Crisis Response Unit 3937:Minister of National Defence 3875:Ministry of National Defence 3496:(in Polish). 6 December 2022 2903:Wojska Rakietowe i Artyleria 2831:18th Reconnaissance Regiment 2759:19th Mechanized Brigade, in 2751:1st “Warsaw” Armored Brigade 2700:12th Mechanized Brigade, in 2664:34th Armored Cavalry Brigade 2657:17th Mechanized Brigade, in 2649:10th Armored Cavalry Brigade 2611:Armored Legions Brigade, in 2589: 1399:The Polish army has 863 new 1193:On June 17, 2022, after the 1146:, covering southern Poland. 1124:Pomeranian Military District 1059:in 1981–1982. Troops of the 1022:Allied Forces Central Europe 979:Pomeranian Military District 676: 572: 432: 331:Inspector of the Land Forces 234:Minister of National Defence 142:"March of the First Brigade" 68:; 106 years ago 7: 3442:Wydawnictwo militarne ZBIAM 2974: 2929:Polish Corps of Engineers ( 2765:18th Motorized Brigade, in 1328:on the modern battlefield. 1267:Equipment and modernization 647:People's Republic of Poland 563:Lithuanian-Belarusian Front 474:Initially, right after the 10: 4945: 3942:Chief of the General Staff 3734:(in Polish). 28 April 2020 3676:"Kolejne Groty i Visy 100" 3438:"Modyfikacja czołgów T-72" 2857:5th Engineer Regiment, in 2851:2nd Engineer Regiment, in 2023: 1481: 1383:batteries integrated with 1375:procurement programs. The 1270: 1153:. On 1 September 2011 the 1136:Silesian Military District 1061:Silesian Military District 1038:Territorial Defence Forces 983:Silesian Military District 922:Silesian Military District 680: 576: 436: 427: 410:History of the Polish Army 334:Major General Piotr Trytek 253:Chief of the General Staff 240: 4905: 4431: 4348: 4110: 4057: 4045: 4035: 4029:Cyberspace Defense Forces 4023: 4005: 3999:Territorial Defence Force 3950: 3924: 3570:"Narew SHORAD Still a Go" 2006: 1997: 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1934: 1925: 1916: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 904:Returning to Poland, the 779:Territorial Defence Force 671:Polish Air Force elements 653:. Two Polish armies, the 601:German invasion of Poland 355: 343: 338: 330: 294: 273: 251: 246:Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz 232: 213: 208: 148: 141: 134: 128: 118: 108: 100: 90: 80: 62: 48: 39: 34: 4024:Specialised component(s) 3386:helicopters (2003–2008). 3355:24 December 2011 at the 3244:Jane's Information Group 2810:25th Air Cavalry Brigade 2741:18th Mechanized Division 1920:Starszy chorąży sztabowy 1245:Central African Republic 1088:7th Sea Landing Division 1080:Warsaw Military District 1072:Warsaw Military District 987:Warsaw Military District 948:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 914:Poznan Military District 880:Polish flag raised over 519:Lublin Military District 510:Warsaw Military District 492:Kraków Military District 483:Poznań Military District 4744:Army of North Macedonia 4716:Montenegrin Ground Army 4621:Hungarian Ground Forces 4063:Warsaw Garrison Command 4040:National Reserve Forces 3168:Glenn E. Curtis (ed.), 3102:24 October 2012 at the 2966:Logistics and Support ( 1315:, 2 Leopard 2NJ), 232 1128:Pomorski Okręg Wojskowy 1084:1st Mechanised Division 981:, HQ in Bydgoszcz, the 952:Internal Security Corps 944:Internal Security Corps 933:People's Army of Poland 157:Polish–Czechoslovak War 136:Marsz Pierwszej Brygady 4828:Slovenian Ground Force 4730:Royal Netherlands Army 4467:Belgian Land Component 4150:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3305:Polska Agencja Prasowa 3116:Davies, Norman Richard 2035: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1652: 1446: 1360: 1296: 1285: 1168: 1111: 1055:, and protests during 1009: 893: 596: 595:by Nazi Germany, 1939. 501:Łódź Military District 456: 381: 41: 4688:Lithuanian Land Force 4481:Bulgarian Land Forces 3989:Polish Special Forces 3226:Jane's Defence Weekly 2033: 1441: 1355: 1291: 1280: 1163: 1140:Śląski Okręg Wojskowy 1109: 1057:Martial law in Poland 999: 985:, HQ in Wroclaw, the 940:4th Infantry Division 879: 621:Polish Army in France 586: 469:Polish–Lithuanian War 446: 418:regained independence 165:Polish–Lithuanian War 4800:Romanian Land Forces 4551:Estonian Land Forces 4051:Military Gendarmerie 3331:3 April 2012 at the 3128:/ Random House Inc. 2801:6th Airborne Brigade 2792:1st Aviation Brigade 2576:class=notpageimage| 1259:Regiment, and three 1253:Military Gendarmerie 1151:2nd Mechanised Corps 1053:Polish 1970 protests 1049:Poznań 1956 protests 1002:Polish People's Army 669:, supported by some 467:(1918–1919) and the 465:Polish–Ukrainian War 153:Polish–Ukrainian War 4870:Turkish Land Forces 4674:Latvian Land Forces 4453:Albanian Land Force 4425:Allied Land Command 4350:States with limited 4058:Stand-alone unit(s) 4015:Operational Command 3932:President of Poland 3918:Polish Armed Forces 3825:. Polish Government 3372:on 23 December 2011 2931:Wojska Inżynieryjne 2814:Tomaszów Mazowiecki 1188:Russo-Ukrainian war 1186:in response to the 1116:end of the Cold War 655:First Army (Poland) 540:Dmitry Merezhkovsky 406:List of Polish wars 390:Polish Armed Forces 296:Operational Command 113:Polish Armed Forces 4929:Polish Land Forces 4898:United States Army 4772:Polish Land Forces 3959:Polish Land Forces 3654:DziennikZbrojny.pl 3183:"Poland Army 1989" 3062:on 11 October 2010 2924:Wojska Aeromobilne 2909:Air Defense Forces 2826:Lidzbark Warmiński 2036: 1805:Polish Land Forces 1541:Polish Land Forces 1465:, and new wheeled 1447: 1361: 1297: 1286: 1257:Military Engineers 1184:attack helicopters 1169: 1112: 1010: 899:Military districts 894: 597: 593:Invasion of Poland 457: 285:Lieutenant General 215:Commander-in-Chief 201:War in Afghanistan 174:Invasion of Poland 4916: 4915: 4537:Royal Danish Army 4523:Czech Land Forces 4388: 4387: 4069: 4068: 3764:wojsko-polskie.pl 3468:polskieradio24.pl 3417:. 12 January 2022 3228:, 4 February 2001 3135:978-0-7126-0694-3 3093:978-0-7864-1240-2 2687:Złocieniec-Budowo 2554: 2538: 2513: 2497: 2481: 2465: 2449: 2433: 2417: 2401: 2327: 2311: 2295: 2233:21 Podhale Rifles 2189: 2173: 2017: 2016: 2001:Starszy szeregowy 1751: 1750: 1346:M1A2 Abrams SEPv3 1045:fall of communism 1008:light machine gun 963:Operation Vistula 950:(UPA), while the 874: 873: 567:First Polish Army 531:Polish–Soviet War 461:Polish–Soviet War 453:Polish–Soviet War 367: 366: 275:General Commander 161:Polish–Soviet War 16:(Redirected from 4936: 4911: 4900: 4896: 4895: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4802: 4798: 4797: 4788: 4784: 4783: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4645: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4392: 4391: 4112:Sovereign states 4096: 4089: 4082: 4073: 4072: 3996: 3986: 3976: 3969:Polish Air Force 3966: 3956: 3916: 3915: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3853: 3852: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3793: 3787: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3761: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3600:Breaking Defense 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3415:www.defence24.pl 3407: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3368:. Archived from 3342: 3336: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3235: 3229: 3222: 3216: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3185:. Archived from 3179: 3173: 3166: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3141: 3139: 3112: 3106: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3058:. Archived from 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3034:isap.sejm.gov.pl 3031: 3022: 3016: 3011: 2996:Mountain warfare 2961:Wojska Chemiczne 2564: 2563: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2381: 2380: 2367: 2366: 2353: 2352: 2337: 2336: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2273: 2272: 2259: 2258: 2243: 2242: 2229: 2228: 2215: 2214: 2199: 2198: 2188:15 Air-Def. Rgt. 2187: 2183: 2182: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2153: 2152: 2139: 2138: 2125: 2124: 2109: 2108: 2095: 2094: 2081: 2080: 2067: 2066: 2051: 2050: 2044: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1959: 1956:Starszy sierżant 1950: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1758: 1757: 1747: 1738: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1654:Marszałek Polski 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1493: 1492: 1334:K2 Black Panther 1243:in Chad and the 1180:Tomasz Siemoniak 866: 859: 852: 776: 773: 762: 759: 748: 745: 734: 731: 720: 717: 694: 687: 686: 661:fought with the 651:Second World War 640:Second World War 617:Nazi-Soviet Pact 561:, including the 552:Battle of Warsaw 449:Battle of Warsaw 363: 351: 326: 313: 312: 311: 304: 288:Marek Sokołowski 283: 263: 262: 261: 244: 243: 242: 225: 224: 223: 196:Invasion of Iraq 143: 139: 138: 76: 74: 69: 53: 44: 32: 31: 21: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4903: 4890: 4889: 4876: 4875: 4862: 4861: 4848: 4847: 4834: 4833: 4820: 4819: 4806: 4805: 4792: 4791: 4786:Portuguese Army 4778: 4777: 4764: 4763: 4750: 4749: 4736: 4735: 4722: 4721: 4708: 4707: 4702:Luxembourg Army 4694: 4693: 4680: 4679: 4666: 4665: 4656: 4649: 4640: 4627: 4626: 4613: 4612: 4599: 4598: 4585: 4584: 4571: 4570: 4557: 4556: 4543: 4542: 4529: 4528: 4515: 4514: 4501: 4500: 4487: 4486: 4473: 4472: 4459: 4458: 4445: 4444: 4436: 4433: 4427: 4419: 4389: 4384: 4370:Northern Cyprus 4351: 4344: 4265:North Macedonia 4106: 4100: 4070: 4065: 4053: 4046:Military police 4041: 4031: 4019: 4010:General Command 4001: 3946: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3861: 3856: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3747: 3737: 3735: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3532:. 6 April 2022. 3528: 3527: 3523: 3518:. 8 March 2021. 3514: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3434: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3399:. 8 March 2021. 3395: 3394: 3390: 3375: 3373: 3364: 3357:Wayback Machine 3343: 3339: 3335:, 11 April 2009 3333:Wayback Machine 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3223: 3219: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3189:on 3 March 2012 3181: 3180: 3176: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3113: 3109: 3104:Wayback Machine 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2977: 2957:Chemical Forces 2885: 2883:Arms of Service 2871:Tarnowskie Góry 2788: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2512:2 Engineer Rgt. 2508: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2492: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2476: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2444: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2416:4 Air-Def. 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Rgt. 2322: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2294:5 Engineer Rgt. 2292: 2288: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2200: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2184: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2028: 2022: 1947:Młodszy chorąży 1929:Starszy chorąży 1833: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1690:Generał brygady 1681:Generał dywizji 1569: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1486: 1480: 1418:) and pistols ( 1275: 1269: 1203: 1173:Edward Pietrzyk 1157:was disbanded. 1104: 1000:Soldier of the 870: 838: 820: 816: 812: 810:Senior officers 796: 774: 768: 760: 754: 746: 740: 732: 726: 718: 701: 685: 679: 581: 575: 544:Zinaida Gippius 476:First World War 441: 435: 430: 370: 320: 309: 307: 298: 259: 257: 238: 221: 219: 167: 163: 159: 155: 72: 70: 67: 58: 28: 23: 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Div. 2205: 2204:18 Mech. Div. 2115: 2114:16 Mech. Div. 2057: 2043: 2032: 2027: 2012: 2011: 2003: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1985: 1984: 1976: 1975: 1967: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1949: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1793: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1737: 1736: 1728: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1710: 1709: 1701: 1700: 1692: 1691: 1683: 1682: 1674: 1673: 1672:Generał broni 1665: 1664: 1656: 1655: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1529: 1495: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1478:Rank insignia 1475: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1428:FB P-83 Wanad 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1263:helicopters. 1262: 1258: 1254: 1251:companies, a 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1219:2003 Iraq war 1216: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1142:) with HQ in 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130:) with HQ in 1129: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1065:Prague Spring 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 975: 971: 968: 964: 960: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 891: 887: 883: 878: 867: 862: 860: 855: 853: 848: 847: 845: 844: 841: 837: 834: 833: 830: 827: 826: 823: 819: 815: 814:Rank insignia 811: 808: 807: 803: 802: 799: 795: 792: 791: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 772: 767: 766: 758: 753: 752: 744: 739: 738: 730: 725: 724: 716: 712: 711: 707: 706: 703: 698: 697: 693: 689: 688: 684: 674: 672: 668: 667:Eastern Front 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 594: 590: 585: 580: 570: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 547: 545: 541: 537: 532: 524: 520: 517: 515: 511: 508: 506: 502: 499: 497: 493: 490: 488: 484: 481: 480: 479: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 455:, August 1920 454: 450: 445: 440: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382:Wojska Lądowe 379: 375: 369:Military unit 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 333: 329: 324: 319: 316: 315:Major General 306: 302: 297: 293: 289: 286: 282: 278: 276: 272: 269: 266: 256: 254: 250: 247: 237: 235: 231: 228: 218: 216: 212: 207: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 192: 191: 190:War on Terror 185: 184:Eastern Front 182: 180: 179:Western Front 177: 175: 172: 171: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 137: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 104:59,106 (2023) 103: 99: 96: 95:Ground forces 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 65: 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 42:Wojska Lądowe 38: 33: 30: 19: 4884:British Army 4856:Swedish Army 4842:Spanish Army 4771: 4651:Italian Army 4565:Finnish Army 4380:Transnistria 4274: 3991:   3981:   3971:   3961:   3958: 3928: 3849:Radio Połska 3848: 3839: 3827:. Retrieved 3817: 3807:16 September 3805:. Retrieved 3791: 3780: 3768:. Retrieved 3763: 3736:. Retrieved 3731: 3722: 3710:. Retrieved 3707:Defense News 3706: 3696: 3684:. Retrieved 3679: 3670: 3658:. Retrieved 3653: 3629:. Retrieved 3626:Defense News 3625: 3615: 3603:. Retrieved 3599: 3589: 3577:. Retrieved 3573: 3563: 3551:. Retrieved 3548:www.dsca.mil 3547: 3538: 3524: 3510: 3498:. Retrieved 3493: 3484: 3472:. Retrieved 3467: 3458: 3446:. Retrieved 3441: 3431: 3419:. Retrieved 3414: 3405: 3391: 3374:. Retrieved 3370:the original 3340: 3321: 3309:. Retrieved 3300: 3291: 3279:. Retrieved 3265: 3253:. Retrieved 3242: 3233: 3220: 3203: 3191:. Retrieved 3187:the original 3177: 3169: 3164: 3154: 3145: 3120: 3110: 3097:Google Print 3084: 3081:Janusz Cisek 3076: 3064:. Retrieved 3060:the original 3050: 3038:. 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Rgt. 2113: 2055: 2020:Organization 1804: 1795: 1744:Podporucznik 1708:Podpułkownik 1540: 1531: 1448: 1430:pistols and 1416:FB MSBS Grot 1414:New rifles ( 1413: 1398: 1388: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1343: 1330: 1325:Bumar-Łabędy 1306: 1298: 1238: 1227: 1204: 1192: 1177: 1170: 1148: 1139: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1077: 1069: 1042: 1034: 1029:Polish Front 1026: 1011: 976: 972: 958: 956: 937: 929:World War II 926: 910:Jelenia Gora 903: 895: 892:, 2 May 1945 890:World War II 777: 775:   763: 761:   749: 747:   735: 733:   722: 721: 719:   702:Armed Forces 644: 625: 598: 556: 548: 528: 473: 458: 373: 371: 318:Maciej Klisz 227:Andrzej Duda 188: 169:World War II 140:" (English: 119:Headquarters 109:Part of 29: 4658:Carabinieri 4593:German Army 4579:French Army 4352:recognition 4325:Switzerland 4260:Netherlands 3979:Polish Navy 3929:Leadership: 3656:(in Polish) 3553:18 February 3500:17 December 3474:17 December 3470:(in Polish) 3444:(in Polish) 3376:19 November 3281:27 November 3193:25 December 2659:Międzyrzecz 2553:5 CBRN-Def. 2537:4 CBRN-Def. 2310:5 Art. Rgt. 1754:Other ranks 1463:2S1 Goździk 1455:M142 HIMARS 1401:KTO Rosomak 1313:Leopard 2PL 1294:Leopard 2PL 1234:pl:PKW Irak 1166:KTO Rosomak 1092:Warsaw Pact 1014:Warsaw Pact 906:Second Army 836:Land Forces 723:Land Forces 659:Second Army 422:World War I 386:land forces 374:Land Forces 321: [ 299: [ 149:Engagements 35:Land Forces 18:Polish Army 4295:San Marino 4255:Montenegro 4240:Luxembourg 4225:Kazakhstan 4135:Azerbaijan 3605:20 January 3579:20 January 3421:12 January 3301:www.pap.pl 3066:12 January 3040:10 October 3002:References 2922:) Forces ( 2853:Inowrocław 2847:Kazuń Nowy 2820:Hrubieszów 2796:Inowrocław 2733:Bartoszyce 2653:Świętoszów 2585:Formations 2385:34 Armored 2357:10 Armored 2099:25 Cavalry 2085:6 Airborne 2071:1 Aviation 1405:BWP Borsuk 1338:K9 Thunder 1102:Since 1989 1094:attack on 1043:Until the 959:vice versa 918:First Army 681:See also: 649:after the 577:See also: 437:See also: 420:following 402:millennium 384:) are the 209:Commanders 4235:Lithuania 4105:in Europe 3574:Defence24 3361:Mil Mi-24 3311:4 January 3118:(2003) . 2968:Logistyka 2877:Przasnysz 2835:Białystok 2767:Poniatowa 2606:Ciechanów 2590:Divisions 2277:7 Coastal 2219:1 Armored 2129:9 Armored 2010:Szeregowy 1974:Plutonowy 1762:NATO code 1735:Porucznik 1699:Pułkownik 1309:Leopard 2 1302:Leopard 2 1281:A Polish 1261:Mil Mi-17 1132:Bydgoszcz 1004:firing a 829:Equipment 804:Personnel 737:Air Force 677:1945–1989 636:Home Army 626:Both the 605:Wehrmacht 573:1939–1945 433:1918–1938 424:in 1918. 290:(Interim) 4923:Category 4360:Abkhazia 4310:Slovenia 4305:Slovakia 4280:Portugal 4155:Bulgaria 3801:Archived 3631:18 April 3384:Mil Mi-8 3382:>. 4 3359:>. 6 3353:Archived 3329:Archived 3275:Archived 3249:Archived 3100:Archived 2975:See also 2920:Airborne 2865:Brodnica 2859:Szczecin 2721:Braniewo 2702:Szczecin 2681:Szczecin 2619:Brodnica 2602:Warszawa 2568:19 Mech. 2291:12 Mech. 2157:20 Mech. 2143:15 Mech. 1965:Sierżant 1489:Officers 1471:M120 Rak 1467:AHS Kryl 1459:AHS Krab 1444:AHS Krab 1424:FB Beryl 1241:MINURCAT 1171:General 989:, HQ in 794:Timeline 708:Branches 663:Red Army 657:and the 630:and the 613:Red Army 414:Poland's 339:Insignia 4335:Ukraine 4285:Romania 4250:Moldova 4215:Ireland 4210:Hungary 4200:Germany 4195:Georgia 4185:Finland 4180:Estonia 4175:Denmark 4160:Croatia 4145:Belgium 4140:Belarus 4130:Austria 4125:Armenia 4120:Albania 4036:Reserve 3829:7 March 3738:10 July 3712:10 July 3686:10 July 3660:24 June 3448:10 July 3436:Zbiam. 3126:Pimlico 2774:Rzeszów 2746:Siedlce 2727:Giżycko 2625:Ślubowo 2371:17 Mech 2263:2 Mech. 1938:Chorąży 1726:Kapitan 1663:Generał 1420:Vis-100 1144:Wrocław 1096:Denmark 884:on the 787:History 665:on the 428:History 388:of the 265:General 81:Country 71: ( 63:Founded 4437:forces 4365:Kosovo 4330:Turkey 4320:Sweden 4300:Serbia 4290:Russia 4275:Poland 4270:Norway 4230:Latvia 4205:Greece 4190:France 4165:Cyprus 4103:Armies 3997:  3987:  3977:  3967:  3957:  3770:7 June 3255:31 May 3211:  3132:  3091:  2805:Kraków 2761:Lublin 2755:Warsaw 2715:Elbląg 2696:Słupsk 2056:Warsaw 1992:Kapral 1802:  1538:  1215:UNIFIL 1051:, the 991:Warsaw 882:Berlin 818:Awards 700:Polish 559:Fronts 523:Lublin 514:Warsaw 496:Kraków 487:Poznań 378:Polish 123:Warsaw 85:Poland 4315:Spain 4245:Malta 4220:Italy 3760:(PDF) 3732:Radar 3140:, p83 3030:(PDF) 2841:Brzeg 2833:, in 2812:, in 2803:, in 2794:, in 2753:, in 2744:, in 2713:, in 2694:, in 2679:, in 2668:Żagań 2666:, in 2651:, in 2644:Żagań 2642:, in 2631:Kolno 2600:, in 1790:OR-1 1717:Major 1526:OF-1 1499:OF-10 1409:BWP-1 1389:Narew 1377:Wisla 1373:Narew 1369:Wisla 1317:PT-91 1211:Korea 822:Oaths 325:] 303:] 129:March 4435:land 4432:NATO 4422:NATO 3831:2024 3809:2018 3772:2021 3740:2020 3714:2020 3688:2020 3662:2020 3633:2022 3607:2022 3581:2022 3555:2022 3502:2022 3476:2022 3450:2020 3423:2022 3378:2011 3313:2023 3283:2015 3257:2014 3209:ISBN 3195:2011 3130:ISBN 3089:ISBN 3068:2011 3042:2021 1787:OR-2 1784:OR-3 1781:OR-4 1778:OR-5 1775:OR-6 1772:OR-7 1769:OR-8 1766:OR-9 1523:OF-2 1520:OF-3 1517:OF-4 1514:OF-5 1511:OF-6 1508:OF-7 1505:OF-8 1502:OF-9 1385:IBCS 1371:and 1321:T-72 1236:). 1078:The 1018:NATO 840:Navy 798:Wars 751:Navy 599:The 542:and 505:Łódź 408:and 398:NATO 396:and 372:The 344:Flag 101:Size 91:Type 73:1918 66:1918 1442:An 1432:AKM 1209:in 1020:'s 589:7TP 412:). 4925:: 3847:. 3762:. 3748:^ 3730:. 3705:. 3678:. 3652:. 3641:^ 3624:. 3598:. 3572:. 3546:. 3492:. 3466:. 3440:. 3413:. 3344:6 3303:. 3299:. 3273:. 3247:. 3241:. 3095:, 3083:, 3032:. 2608:) 1356:A 1292:A 1283:K2 1067:. 1027:A 1024:. 1006:DP 924:. 888:; 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Index

Polish Army
Military eagle
Military eagle
Poland
Ground forces
Polish Armed Forces
Warsaw
Marsz Pierwszej Brygady
Polish–Ukrainian War
Polish–Czechoslovak War
Polish–Soviet War
Polish–Lithuanian War
World War II
Invasion of Poland
Western Front
Eastern Front
War on Terror
Invasion of Iraq
War in Afghanistan
Commander-in-Chief
Andrzej Duda
Minister of National Defence
Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz
Chief of the General Staff
General
Wiesław Kukuła
General Commander

Lieutenant General
Marek Sokołowski

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