1051:
1034:
1353:
324:
580:
162:
43:
1370:, which consisted of the Marshal of the Senate (as president of the Assembly of Electors), the Marshal of the Sejm, the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice, the General Armed Forces Inspector, 50 electors elected by the Sejm, and 25 electors elected by the Senate. The Senate was abolished in 1946 so in 1947
1141:
Members of both houses are elected by direct election, usually every four years. The Sejm has 460 members, while the Senate has 100 senators. To become law, a bill must first be approved by both houses, but the Sejm can override a Senate refusal to pass a bill.
1173:
is leading in the Senate with 66 out of 100 seats. The two debating halls have designated seats for the deputies, senators and the single
Marshal (speaker) of each. Senators and deputies are equipped with voting devices.
1393:
is still sworn in before the
National Assembly, which is also the only organ which can declare the President's permanent incapacity to perform his duties, or bring an indictment against him before
1323:
declare the
President's permanent incapacity to exercise his duties due to the state of his health (by a majority vote of at least two-thirds of the statutory number of members),
2492:
3198:
1157:. Under exceptional circumstances, the constitution endows the National Assembly with great responsibilities and powers, such as to bring the President before the
1153:, a joint session of the members of both houses. It is mostly ceremonial in nature, and it only convenes occasionally, such as to witness the inauguration of the
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3900:
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2147:
1309:
233:
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153:
4129:
3890:
3370:
2564:
4157:
1182:
After election deputies and senators will remain or splinter into deputy or senatorial groupings, or have no affiliations and sit as "
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107:
3685:
3420:
2442:
79:
1050:
3757:
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862:
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60:
86:
2528:
2508:
2482:
4047:
3837:
3752:
3675:
2825:
2745:
2554:
1228:)). The primary difference between these is the degree of right to join and contribute to the relevant Seniors' Konwent (
1348:
hear a presidential address (however, the
President may choose to deliver his address to either the Sejm or the Senate).
4152:
3737:
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1002:
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891:
834:
126:
17:
243:
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4107:
4002:
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2885:
2860:
2760:
2293:
3788:
3435:
1330:(by a majority of at least two-thirds of the statutory number of members, on the motion of at least 140 members),
75:
4254:
4167:
4092:
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3830:
3811:
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64:
31:
2282:
4249:
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3307:
2779:
2549:
1078:
1033:
3905:
3605:
3317:
1204:) which are the entire party groups of the elected, where none have splintered away or defected to another
598:
340:
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4162:
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609:
549:
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100:
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2728:
2605:
2487:
1635:
1394:
1327:
1158:
362:
53:
2005:
1362:
In the periods 1922–1935 and 1989–1990, it was this joint sitting which elected the
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1401:
1374:
was elected
President only by the Sejm. There were no presidents from 1952 until 1989 when the
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1183:
1135:
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567:
482:
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380:
4185:
1748:
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1442:
805:
762:
538:
490:
473:
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4077:
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3555:
3495:
3410:
3380:
3257:
3120:
2984:
2845:
2681:
2271:
311:
1447:
8:
4226:
4117:
4007:
3955:
3910:
3880:
3655:
3645:
3505:
3450:
3272:
3262:
3237:
3087:
3077:
3004:
2969:
2875:
2767:
2755:
2735:
2708:
2686:
2578:
2228:
1688:
1567:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1363:
1305:
1154:
1146:
1086:
1082:
647:
261:
2326:
1796:
4200:
3977:
3530:
3475:
3067:
3014:
2974:
2649:
2315:
2304:
2058:
704:
689:
393:
1371:
268:
3940:
3445:
3151:
3024:
2979:
2934:
2924:
2870:
2855:
2798:
2630:
2595:
2460:
2161:
2094:
1803:
1755:
1743:
1709:
1555:
1279:
873:
774:
754:
743:
724:
638:
507:
464:
453:
431:
2784:
4082:
3595:
2952:
2835:
2815:
2723:
2222:
2152:
2024:
1678:
1466:
1375:
1301:
1259:
1170:
1115:
995:
961:
946:
927:
924:
825:
558:
332:
194:
3822:
3176:
2349:
4210:
3783:
3545:
3160:
3072:
3019:
2994:
2989:
2063:
2012:
1966:
1579:
1454:
1289:
1229:
1211:
1187:
656:
371:
2895:
4102:
3115:
2957:
2620:
1954:
1947:
1531:
1342:
843:
620:
250:
3727:
2399:
2143:
1866:
4264:
4243:
3778:
3773:
3490:
3337:
3165:
3057:
2713:
2173:
1767:
1138:
does not refer to the
Parliament as a body, but only to the Sejm and Senate.
785:
518:
323:
3208:
2999:
1100:
579:
1366:
by an absolute majority of votes. In and from 1935, it was replaced by an
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2070:
1873:
1861:
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1111:
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902:
685:
404:
272:
3970:
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1389:
Since 1990, the
President has been elected by the people. However, the
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3930:
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1237:
1071:
179:
42:
4037:
1591:
665:
240:
2420:
1400:
From 1992 to 1997, the
National Assembly drafted and passed a new
1186:". In both chambers, there are two formal sizes of groups: Clubs (
4205:
4087:
3965:
3665:
1414:
Parliament of Poland § Parliamentary groups and affiliations
4122:
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3987:
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1131:
1107:
1059:
1042:
910:
303:
1404:, which was approved by a national referendum on 25 May 1997.
1240:
that determines the drafting of agendas and chamber workings.
161:
30:"Polish Parliament" redirects here. For the expression, see
1297:
1244:
1123:
1012:
978:
942:
589:
202:
1413:
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3206:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1337:The National Assembly is also called in order to
1326:bring an indictment against the President to the
4241:
1378:was restored and the National Assembly elected
3838:
3192:
2436:
3748:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992)
2375:"REGULAMIN SENATU RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ"
1219:
1205:
1195:
2350:"REGULAMIN SEJMU RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ"
1319:the National Assembly has the authority to
3845:
3831:
3199:
3185:
2443:
2429:
1169:(PiS) with 194 out of 460 seats in Sejm.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1351:
1296:) is the name of a joint sitting of the
1126:). Both houses are accommodated in the
14:
4242:
1269:Groups consist of at least 3 senators.
1254:Groups consist of at least 3 deputies.
1251:Clubs consist of at least 15 deputies;
1150:
3826:
3758:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)
3180:
2424:
1266:Clubs consist of at least 7 senators;
1225:
1201:
1178:Parliamentary groups and affiliations
1407:
1273:
1165:). The largest party in the Sejm is
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2450:
1364:President of the Republic of Poland
154:10th term Sejm and 11th term Senate
147:Parlament Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
24:
499:Independent and Self-Governing (4)
25:
4281:
2501:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms
1828:Confederation of the Polish Crown
1479:Renewal of the Republic of Poland
1357:Sejm and Senate Complex of Poland
1333:adopt its own rules of procedure.
3802:National unicameral legislatures
3416:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2886:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
1049:
1032:
578:
322:
244:Małgorzata Maria Kidawa- Błońska
160:
41:
3853:National legislatures in Europe
3789:List of legislatures by country
52:needs additional citations for
27:Bicameral legislature of Poland
3715:Confederate States (1862–1865)
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2221:Independentand Self-Governing(
32:Polish parliament (expression)
13:
1:
2335:
1312:when the former is absent).
7:
2667:Central European Initiative
2478:Prehistory and protohistory
2283:Kazimierz Michał Ujazdowski
2249:
2237:
2211:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
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2107:Union of European Democrats
2098:
2086:
2074:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2016:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1958:
1909:
1897:
1877:
1851:
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1492:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1317:1997 Constitution of Poland
1075:proportional representation
953:Proportional representation
10:
4286:
3720:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939)
1411:
1277:
1145:On certain occasions, the
934:First-past-the-post voting
29:
4219:
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4138:
3858:
3797:
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3753:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)
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173:
168:
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146:
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3738:Soviet Union (1938–1991)
3671:Northern Mariana Islands
2662:Administrative divisions
2258:
1341:receive the President's
2861:Regional GDP per capita
1418:
1128:Sejm and Senate Complex
1110:. It is composed of an
276:since 13 November 2023
254:since 13 November 2023
3901:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3248:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3128:Orders and decorations
2198:Polish Socialist Party
1359:
1304:. It is headed by the
1293:
1233:
1220:
1215:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1136:Constitution of Poland
76:"Parliament of Poland"
4255:National legislatures
3812:National upper houses
3807:National lower houses
3710:Venezuela (1811-1999)
3421:Republic of the Congo
2083:Polish People's Party
1698:Polish People's Party
1679:Polish People's Party
1412:Further information:
1355:
1310:Marshal of the Senate
1294:Zgromadzenie Narodowe
763:Confidence and supply
491:Confidence and supply
234:Marshal of the Senate
4250:Government of Poland
3040:World Heritage Sites
2006:Stanisław Karczewski
1749:Anna Maria Żukowska
1368:Assembly of Electors
1097:parliament of Poland
143:Parliament of Poland
61:improve this article
4139:States with limited
3728:Estonia (1938–1940)
3611:Trinidad and Tobago
3351:Antigua and Barbuda
2780:Political prisoners
2229:Zygmunt Frankiewicz
1380:Wojciech Jaruzelski
1306:Marshal of the Sejm
1147:Marshal of the Sejm
1087:electoral threshold
1083:electoral threshold
262:Marshal of the Sejm
4260:Politics of Poland
3733:Serbia (1901–1903)
3431:Dominican Republic
2316:Wojciech Konieczny
2305:Waldemar Witkowski
1518:Zbigniew Konwiński
1360:
1236:), the procedural
4235:
4234:
3820:
3819:
3743:Texas (1836–1845)
3648:other territories
3436:Equatorial Guinea
3174:
3173:
3141:
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3063:Ethnic minorities
2907:
2906:
2793:
2792:
2746:Political parties
2692:Foreign relations
2644:
2643:
2573:
2572:
2529:Poland since 1989
2256:
2255:
2095:Centre for Poland
1916:
1915:
1816:National Movement
1710:Centre for Poland
1556:Polish Initiative
1448:Mariusz Błaszczak
1408:Current standings
1286:National Assembly
1280:National Assembly
1274:National Assembly
1151:National Assembly
1093:
1092:
1079:41 constituencies
137:
136:
129:
111:
18:Polish Parliament
16:(Redirected from
4277:
4270:Senate of Poland
4177:Dependencies and
4113:Northern Ireland
3859:Sovereign states
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3833:
3824:
3823:
3201:
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3187:
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2918:
2917:
2899:
2826:Economic history
2816:Balcerowicz Plan
2804:
2803:
2655:
2654:
2591:Cities and towns
2584:
2583:
2524:Communist Poland
2504:
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2410:
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2327:Mieczysław Golba
2324:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2269:
2223:Senate Pact 2023
2156:
2025:Sovereign Poland
1923:
1922:
1797:Stanisław Tyszka
1692:
1684:Krzysztof Paszyk
1639:
1526:
1467:Sovereign Poland
1423:
1422:
1234:Konwent Seniorów
1227:
1223:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1171:Senate Pact 2023
1089:for coalitions).
1058:Senate chamber,
1053:
1036:
909:
901:
890:
881:
872:
861:
851:
842:
833:
824:
815:
804:
784:
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742:
732:
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673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
608:
593:political groups
582:
566:
557:
548:
537:
517:
506:
498:
481:
472:
463:
452:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
392:
379:
370:
361:
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335:political groups
326:
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69:
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37:
21:
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4158:Northern Cyprus
4140:
4134:
4033:North Macedonia
3854:
3851:
3821:
3816:
3793:
3784:Multicameralism
3762:
3698:
3680:
3647:
3640:
3332:
3214:
3205:
3175:
3170:
3157:
3150:
3137:
3092:
3044:
3010:Public holidays
2929:
2903:
2897:
2891:Venture capital
2789:
2719:Law enforcement
2640:
2626:Protected areas
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2292:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2272:Michał Kamiński
2270:
2266:
2261:
2150:
2146:
2064:Waldemar Pawlak
2013:Law and Justice
2001:Law and Justice
1967:Yes! For Poland
1943:Civic Coalition
1921:
1686:
1633:
1631:Mirosław Suchoń
1580:Yes! For Poland
1520:
1513:Civic Coalition
1455:Law and Justice
1443:Law and Justice
1421:
1416:
1410:
1372:Bolesław Bierut
1282:
1276:
1210:) and circles (
1180:
1167:Law and Justice
1017:
999:
987:15 October 2023
983:
969:15 October 2023
965:
949:
930:
907:
899:
897:
888:
879:
870:
867:
866:
859:
855:
852:Independent (2)
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
810:
809:
802:
798:
791:
782:
779:
778:
771:
767:
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751:
748:
747:
740:
736:
733:Independent (1)
730:
721:
712:
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697:
682:
680:
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662:
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617:
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336:
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309:
301:
277:
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269:Szymon Hołownia
264:
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196:
183:
182:
148:
145:
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133:
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70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4227:European Union
4223:
4221:
4220:Other entities
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4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4179:other entities
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4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4108:United Kingdom
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:Czech Republic
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:American Samoa
3652:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:United Kingdom
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Czech Republic
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:Stock exchange
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2785:Visegrád Group
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2768:Prime Minister
2765:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2729:Prison Service
2726:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:Climate change
2669:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:Poland A and B
2618:
2616:National parks
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Interwar years
2511:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454: articles
2448:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2400:"Kluby i koła"
2391:
2366:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2308:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1955:Civic Platform
1952:
1950:
1948:Tomasz Grodzki
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1532:Civic Platform
1529:
1527:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1395:State Tribunal
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:oath of office
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:State Tribunal
1324:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1179:
1176:
1159:State Tribunal
1091:
1090:
1085:, 8% national
1068:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1041:Sejm chamber,
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
993:
990:
989:
984:
975:
972:
971:
966:
959:
956:
955:
950:
940:
937:
936:
931:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
896:
895:
886:
877:
858:
857:
856:
854:
853:
847:
838:
829:
820:
801:
800:
799:
790:
789:
770:
769:
768:
759:
758:
739:
738:
737:
735:
734:
728:
719:
696:
695:
694:
679:
678:
669:
660:
651:
642:
633:
624:
605:
604:
603:
595:
587:
584:
583:
575:
574:
572:
571:
562:
553:
534:
533:
532:
523:
522:
503:
502:
501:
487:
486:
477:
468:
449:
448:
447:
445:
444:
435:
426:
417:
408:
389:
388:
387:
385:
384:
375:
366:
347:
346:
345:
337:
331:
328:
327:
319:
318:
316:
315:
307:
299:
296:
290:
288:
284:
283:
279:
278:
267:
265:
260:
257:
256:
239:
237:
232:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
211:
210:
200:
191:
189:
185:
184:
178:
177:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
157:
156:
150:
149:
142:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4282:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4238:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Faroe Islands
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:South Ossetia
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:Liechtenstein
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Tricameralism
3777:
3775:
3774:Unicameralism
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3686:Non-UN states
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3646:Dependent and
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3328:United States
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Merchant Navy
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:Early Modern
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2341:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2174:Left Together
2172:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2148:Maciej Kopiec
2145:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2081:
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1792:Confederation
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1768:Left Together
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1081:(5% national
1080:
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1027:Meeting place
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298:consisting of
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4237:
4168:Transnistria
4130:Vatican City
4042:
3616:Turkmenistan
3591:South Africa
3565:
3212:legislatures
3111:Coat of arms
3050:Demographics
3000:Polish names
2970:Folk beliefs
2943:Architecture
2881:Unemployment
2821:Central bank
2740:
2697:Human rights
2677:Constitution
2519:World War II
2407:. Retrieved
2403:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2379:senat.gov.pl
2378:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2322:
2311:
2300:
2289:
2278:
2267:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2235:Independent
2212:
2207:
2186:Labour Union
2131:
2126:
2118:Independent
2049:
2044:
2036:Independent
1991:
1986:
1978:Independent
1910:
1905:
1898:
1895:Independent
1887:Independent
1878:
1852:
1847:
1839:Independent
1782:
1777:
1734:
1729:
1721:Independent
1669:
1664:
1656:Independent
1616:
1611:
1603:Independent
1503:
1498:
1490:Independent
1402:Constitution
1399:
1388:
1367:
1361:
1336:
1314:
1285:
1283:
1257:
1242:
1184:independents
1181:
1149:summons the
1144:
1140:
1096:
1094:
1011:
977:
941:
898:
792:
761:
681:
597:
588:
525:
489:
339:
293:
203:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4206:Isle of Man
4141:recognition
4093:Switzerland
4028:Netherlands
3723:(1969–1992)
3676:Puerto Rico
3666:Isle of Man
3581:Saint Lucia
3561:Philippines
3541:Netherlands
3481:Ivory Coast
3323:Switzerland
3313:South Sudan
3083:Health care
3035:Video games
2975:Folk dances
2811:Agriculture
2751:Politicians
2550:Demographic
2509:World War I
2503:(1795–1918)
2495:(1569–1795)
2483:Middle Ages
2409:13 November
2404:sejm.gov.pl
2354:sejm.gov.pl
2294:Józef Zając
2208:Total seats
2151: [
2144:Anna Górska
2127:Total seats
2071:Poland 2050
2045:Total seats
1987:Total seats
1867:Paweł Kukiz
1848:Total seats
1778:Total seats
1730:Total seats
1687: [
1665:Total seats
1645:Poland 2050
1634: [
1626:Poland 2050
1612:Total seats
1521: [
1499:Total seats
1308:(or by the
1163:impeachment
1120:lower house
1112:upper house
1104:legislature
675:Independent
568:Independent
441:Independent
381:Independent
218:Term limits
4244:Categories
4063:San Marino
4023:Montenegro
4003:Luxembourg
3983:Kazakhstan
3886:Azerbaijan
3703:Historical
3694:Somaliland
3631:Uzbekistan
3601:Tajikistan
3521:Madagascar
3501:Kazakhstan
3030:Traditions
2980:Literature
2898:(currency)
2741:Parliament
2682:Corruption
2384:2 November
2359:2 November
2336:References
1568:The Greens
1315:Under the
1278:See also:
794:Opposition
599:Government
527:Opposition
341:Government
227:Leadership
87:newspapers
4196:Gibraltar
3998:Lithuania
3466:Indonesia
3233:Australia
3228:Argentina
3209:bicameral
3207:National
3088:Languages
3078:Education
3005:Name days
2876:Transport
2756:President
2709:Judiciary
2687:Elections
2611:Mountains
2579:Geography
2140:The Left
2059:Third Way
1391:President
1384:President
1238:committee
1155:President
1101:bicameral
1072:Open-list
1066:Footnotes
918:Elections
282:Structure
180:Bicameral
4201:Guernsey
4148:Abkhazia
4118:Scotland
4078:Slovenia
4073:Slovakia
4048:Portugal
3906:Bulgaria
3636:Zimbabwe
3606:Thailand
3586:Slovenia
3556:Paraguay
3441:Eswatini
3411:Colombia
3401:Cameroon
3396:Cambodia
3366:Barbados
3298:Pakistan
3278:Malaysia
3268:Ethiopia
3161:Category
3068:Refugees
3015:Religion
2736:Military
2650:Politics
2560:Military
2555:Economic
2545:Cultural
2538:By topic
2488:Monarchs
2470:Timeline
2162:New Left
1932:Parties
1874:Kukiz'15
1862:Kukiz'15
1804:New Hope
1756:New Left
1744:The Left
1592:AGROunia
1432:Parties
1300:and the
1118:) and a
1016:election
998:election
982:election
964:election
775:The Left
744:The Left
508:The Left
454:The Left
312:deputies
304:senators
117:May 2016
4103:Ukraine
4053:Romania
4013:Moldova
3971:Ireland
3966:Iceland
3961:Hungary
3951:Germany
3946:Georgia
3936:Finland
3931:Estonia
3926:Denmark
3911:Croatia
3896:Belgium
3891:Belarus
3881:Austria
3876:Armenia
3871:Andorra
3866:Albania
3767:Related
3661:Bermuda
3626:Uruguay
3571:Romania
3536:Namibia
3531:Myanmar
3526:Morocco
3516:Liberia
3511:Lesotho
3486:Jamaica
3471:Ireland
3456:Grenada
3391:Burundi
3386:Bolivia
3371:Belarus
3361:Bahrain
3356:Bahamas
3346:Algeria
3338:Unitary
3308:Somalia
3293:Nigeria
3243:Belgium
3238:Austria
3220:Federal
3152:Outline
3133:Polonia
3098:Symbols
3025:Theatre
2958:Cuisine
2935:Culture
2925:Lawyers
2913:Society
2871:Tourism
2856:Poverty
2841:Exports
2799:Economy
2631:Regions
2601:Islands
2596:Forests
2461:History
1929:Leader
1429:Leader
1258:In the
1243:In the
1099:is the
222:4 years
207:(lower)
197:(upper)
195:Senate
101:scholar
4211:Jersey
4153:Kosovo
4098:Turkey
4088:Sweden
4068:Serbia
4058:Russia
4043:Poland
4038:Norway
4018:Monaco
3988:Latvia
3956:Greece
3941:France
3916:Cyprus
3576:Rwanda
3566:Poland
3496:Jordan
3446:France
3381:Bhutan
3376:Belize
3303:Russia
3283:Mexico
3258:Canada
3253:Brazil
3166:Portal
3106:Anthem
2953:Cinema
2896:Złoty
2851:Mining
2836:Energy
2724:Police
2636:Rivers
2565:Postal
2452:Poland
1935:Seats
1919:Senate
1544:Modern
1435:Seats
1376:Senate
1302:Senate
1290:Polish
1260:Senate
1230:Polish
1212:Polish
1188:Polish
1134:. The
1132:Warsaw
1116:Senate
1108:Poland
1060:Warsaw
1043:Warsaw
996:Senate
962:Senate
925:Senate
911:Vacant
908:
900:
889:
880:
871:
860:
850:
841:
832:
823:
819:(163)
814:
803:
783:
772:
752:
741:
731:
722:
713:
698:
686:PL2050
683:
672:
663:
654:
648:Greens
645:
636:
627:
623:(127)
618:
607:
565:
556:
547:
536:
516:
505:
497:
480:
471:
462:
451:
438:
429:
420:
411:
405:PL2050
402:
391:
378:
369:
360:
349:
333:Senate
273:PL2050
271:,
249:,
188:Houses
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4186:Åland
4123:Wales
4083:Spain
4008:Malta
3978:Italy
3596:Spain
3551:Palau
3506:Kenya
3491:Japan
3476:Italy
3461:Haiti
3451:Gabon
3406:Chile
3318:Sudan
3288:Nepal
3273:India
3263:Egypt
3073:Crime
3058:Poles
3020:Sport
2995:Names
2990:Music
2985:Media
2606:Lakes
2259:Notes
2246:Total
2155:]
1926:Club
1906:Total
1691:]
1638:]
1525:]
1426:Club
1192:kluby
1122:(the
1114:(the
1010:Next
994:Next
976:Last
960:Last
828:(18)
808:(189)
796:(210)
718:(28)
692:(33)
657:T!DPL
612:(157)
601:(241)
552:(29)
365:(36)
287:Seats
108:JSTOR
94:books
4265:Sejm
3546:Oman
3121:list
3116:Flag
2963:Wine
2773:List
2761:List
2702:LGBT
2411:2023
2386:2019
2361:2019
1536:124
1459:164
1419:Sejm
1298:Sejm
1284:The
1245:Sejm
1221:koło
1216:koła
1207:klub
1197:klub
1124:Sejm
1095:The
1021:2027
1013:Sejm
1003:2027
979:Sejm
943:Sejm
905:(3)
885:(6)
876:(8)
865:(18)
863:KWiN
846:(1)
837:(5)
835:ONRP
757:(19)
746:(19)
727:(3)
707:(32)
677:(14)
668:(1)
659:(2)
650:(3)
641:(4)
632:(6)
590:Sejm
561:(1)
541:(34)
529:(34)
476:(1)
467:(5)
434:(1)
425:(1)
416:(4)
407:(5)
396:(12)
374:(1)
372:T!DP
354:(41)
343:(60)
310:460
302:100
204:Sejm
174:Type
169:Type
80:news
2948:Art
2831:EEZ
2714:Law
2251:100
2017:29
1959:37
1911:460
1760:18
1702:28
1649:29
1617:157
1606:14
1548:10
1504:190
1471:16
1382:as
1226:sg.
1202:sg.
1130:in
1106:of
1077:in
913:(2)
903:K15
894:(4)
892:KKP
817:PiS
788:(7)
777:(7)
765:(7)
725:CdP
716:PSL
701:PSL
639:iPL
570:(4)
550:PiS
521:(2)
510:(2)
493:(6)
485:(1)
483:PPS
456:(7)
443:(1)
432:CdP
423:UED
414:PSL
383:(4)
294:560
63:by
4246::
2402:.
2377:.
2352:.
2225:)
2202:1
2190:1
2178:2
2166:5
2153:pl
2132:12
2121:1
2111:1
2099:1
2087:4
2075:5
2050:34
2039:4
2029:1
1992:42
1981:4
1971:1
1890:—
1853:18
1842:3
1832:2
1820:6
1808:7
1783:26
1772:8
1735:32
1724:1
1714:3
1689:pl
1670:32
1659:3
1636:pl
1596:1
1584:2
1572:3
1560:3
1523:pl
1493:5
1483:5
1397:.
1386:.
1292::
1262:,
1247:,
1232::
1218:,
1214::
1194:,
1190::
883:RN
874:NN
844:PS
826:SP
806:ZP
786:LR
755:NL
705:TD
703:–
690:TD
688:–
666:Au
630:.N
621:PO
610:KO
559:SP
539:ZP
519:LR
474:UP
465:NL
394:TD
363:PO
352:KO
251:PO
3846:e
3839:t
3832:v
3200:e
3193:t
3186:v
2444:e
2437:t
2430:v
2413:.
2388:.
2363:.
2239:3
2213:9
1899:1
1879:4
1345:,
1288:(
1224:(
1200:(
1161:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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