Knowledge

2411: 2112:. It contains analysis of the abuse of psychiatry and eight arguments by which the existence of a system of political abuse of psychiatry in the USSR can easily be demonstrated. As Koryagin wrote, in a dictatorial State with a totalitarian regime, such as the USSR, the laws have at all times served not the purpose of self-regulation of the life of society but have been one of the major levers by which to manipulate the behavior of subjects. Every Soviet citizen has constantly been straight considered state property and been regarded not as the aim, but as a means to achieve the rulers' objectives. From the perspective of state pragmatism, a mentally sick person was regarded as a burden to society, using up the state's material means without recompense and not producing anything, and even potentially capable of inflicting harm. Therefore, the Soviet State never considered it reasonable to pass special legislative acts protecting the material and legal part of the patients' life. It was only instructions of the legal and medical departments that stipulated certain rules of handling the mentally sick and imposing different sanctions on them. A person with a mental disorder was automatically divested of all rights and depended entirely on the psychiatrists' will. Practically anybody could undergo psychiatric examination on the most senseless grounds and the issued diagnosis turned him into a person without rights. It was this lack of legal rights and guarantees that advantaged a system of repressive psychiatry in the country. 2033: 2334:. This showed, in particular, in the fact that Soviet psychiatry under the totalitarian regime considered that penetrating the inner life of an ill person was flawed psychologization, existentionalization. In this connection, one did not admit the possibility that an individual can behave "in a different way than others do" not only because of his mental illness but on the ground alone of his moral sets consistently with his conscience. It entailed the consequence: if a person different from all others opposes the political system, one needs to search for "psychopathological mechanisms" of his dissent. Even in cases when catamnesis confirmed the correctness of a diagnosis of schizophrenia, it did not always mean that mental disorders were the cause of dissent and, all the more, that one needed to administer compulsory treatment "for it" in special psychiatric hospitals. What seems essential is another fact that the mentally ill could oppose the totalitarianism as well, by no means due to their "psychopathological mechanisms", but as persons who, despite having the diagnosis of schizophrenia, retained moral civic landmarks. Any ill person with schizophrenia could be a dissident if his conscience could not keep silent, Kondratev says. 2444:, the attribution of a mental illness to a prominent figure who came out with a political declaration or action is the most significant factor in the assessment of psychiatry during the 1960–1980s. The practice of forced confinement of political dissidents in psychiatric facilities in the former USSR and Eastern Europe destroyed the credibility of psychiatric practice in these countries. When the psychiatric profession is discredited in one part of the world, psychiatry is discredited throughout the world. Psychiatry lost its professional basis entirely when it was abused to stifle dissidence in the former USSR and in the euthanasia program in Nazi Germany. There is little doubt that the capacity for using psychiatry to enforce social norms and even political interests is immense. Now psychiatry is vulnerable because many of its notions have been questioned, and the sustainable pattern of mental life, of boundaries of mental norm and abnormality has been lost, director of the Moscow Research Institute for Psychiatry Valery Krasnov says, adding that psychiatrists have to seek new reference points to make clinical assessments and new reference points to justify old therapeutical interventions. 2290: 1917:, by the KGB, and MVD. According to his calculations based on what he found in the documents, about 15,000 people were confined for political crimes in the psychiatric prison hospitals under the control of the MVD. In 2005, referring to the Archives of the CPSU Central Committee and the records of the three Special Psychiatrial Hospitals — Sychyovskaya, Leningrad and Chernyakhovsk hospitals — to which human rights activists gained access in 1991, Prokopenko concluded that psychiatry had been used as punitive measure against about 20,000 people for purely political reasons. This was only a small part of the total picture, Prokopenko said. The data on the total number of people who had been held in all sixteen prison hospitals and in the 1,500 "open" psychiatric hospitals remains unknown because parts of the archives of the prison psychiatric hospitals and hospitals in general are classified and inaccessible. The figure of fifteen or twenty thousand political prisoners in psychiatric hospitals run by the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs was first put forward by Prokopenko in the 1997 book 2274:, Foucault says that criminologists of the 1880—1900s started speaking surprisingly modern language: "The crime cannot be, for the criminal, but an abnormal, disturbed behavior. If he upsets society, it's because he himself is upset". This led to the twofold conclusions. First, "the judicial apparatus is no longer useful." The judges, as men of law, understand such complex, alien legal issues, purely psychological matters no better than the criminal. So commissions of psychiatrists and physicians should be substituted for the judicial apparatus. And in this vein, concrete projects were proposed. Second, "We must certainly treat this individual who is dangerous only because he is sick. But, at the same time, we must protect society against him." Hence comes the idea of mental isolation with a mixed function: therapeutic and prophylactic. In the 1900s, these projects have given rise to very lively responses from European judicial and political bodies. However, they found a wide field of applications when the Soviet Union became one of the most common but by no means exceptional cases. 2200:, abuse of psychiatry to suppress dissent is based on condition of psychiatry in a totalitarian state. Psychiatric paradigm of a totalitarian state is culpable for its expansion into spheres which are not initially those of psychiatric competence. Psychiatry as a social institution, formed and functioning in the totalitarian state, is incapable of not being totalitarian. Such psychiatry is forced to serve the two differently directed principles: care and treatment of mentally ill citizens, on the one hand, and psychiatric repression of people showing political or ideological dissent, on the other hand. In the conditions of the totalitarian state, independent-minded psychiatrists appeared and may again appear, but these few people cannot change the situation in which thousands of others, who were brought up on incorrect pseudoscientific concepts and fear of the state, will sincerely believe that the uninhibited, free thinking of a citizen is a symptom of madness. Gluzman specifies the following six premises for the unintentional participation of doctors in abuses: 2189: 2520:, it became apparent that the political abuse of psychiatry in the USSR was only the tip of the iceberg, the sign that much more was basically wrong. This much more realistic image of Soviet psychiatry showed up only after the Soviet regime began to loosen its grip on society and later lost control over the developments and in the end entirely disintegrated. It demonstrated that the actual situation was much sorer and that many individuals had been affected. Millions of individuals were treated and stigmatized by an outdated biologically oriented and hospital-based mental health service. Living conditions in clinics were bad, sometimes even terrible, and violations of human rights were rampant. According to the data of a census published in 1992, the mortality of the ill with schizophrenia exceeded that of the general population by 4–6 times for the age of 20–39 years, by 3–4 times for the age of 30–39 years, by 1.5–2 times for the age over 40 years (larger values are for women). 2828: 2567:. It is supposed that the number of beds in internats is increasing at the same rate with which the number of beds is decreasing in psychiatric hospitals. Lyubov Vinogradova of the Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia provides the different figure of 122,091 or 85.5 places in psychoneurologic institutions of social protection (internats) per 100,000 population in 2013 and says that Russia is high on Europe's list of the number of places in the institutions. Vinogradova states that many regions have the catastrophic shortage of places in psychoneurological internats, her words point out to the need to increase the number of places there and to the fact that the Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia is forcing transinstitutionalization—relocating the mentally ill from their homes and psychiatric hospitals to psychoneurological internats. 2607: 2779: 2824:. In 2011, when asked whether ill or healthy were those examined because of their disagreements with authority, Tiganov answered, "These people suffered from sluggish schizophrenia and were on the psychiatric registry." According to Tiganov, it was rumored that Snezhnevsky took pity on dissenters and gave them a diagnosis required for placing in a special hospital to save them from a prison, but it is not true, he honestly did his medical duty. The same ideas are voiced in the 2014 interview by Anatoly Smulevich, a pupil of Snezhnevsky, full member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; he says what was attributed to Snesnevsky was that he recognized the healthy as the ill, it did not happen and is pure slander, it is completely ruled out for him to give a diagnosis to a healthy person. 2611: 2024:, and other parts of the Soviet Union. In the course of the changes that the country underwent in 1988, five prison hospitals were transferred from the MVD to the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health, while another five were closed down. There was a hurried covering of tracks through the mass rehabilitation of patients, some of whom were mentally disabled (in one and the same year no less than 800,000 patients were removed from the psychiatric registry). In Leningrad alone 60,000 people with a diagnosis of mental illness were released and rehabilitated in 1991 and 1992. In 1978, 4.5 million people throughout the USSR were registered as psychiatric patients. This was equivalent to the population of many civilized countries. 1269:. The practice of incarceration of political dissidents in mental hospitals in Eastern Europe and the former USSR damaged the credibility of psychiatric practice in these states and entailed strong condemnation from the international community. Psychiatrists have been involved in human rights abuses in states across the world when the definitions of mental disease were expanded to include political disobedience. As scholars have long argued, governmental and medical institutions have at times classified threats to authority during periods of political disturbance and instability as a form of mental disease. In many countries, political prisoners are still sometimes confined and abused in mental institutions. 2850: 30: 2869: 2594:. In Ukraine, public opinion did not contribute to the protection of citizens against possible recurrence of political abuse of psychiatry. There were no demonstrations and rallies in support of the mental health law. But there was a public campaign against developing the civilized law and against liberalizing the provision of psychiatric care in the country. The campaign was initiated and conducted by relatives of psychiatric patients. They wrote to newspapers, yelled in busy places and around them, behaved in the unbridled way in ministerial offices and corridors. Once Gluzman saw through a trolleybus window a group of 20-30 people standing by a window of the 2448: 2361:, and he mentioned that these authors, who correctly emphasized the value-laden nature of psychiatric diagnoses and the subjective character of psychiatric classifications, failed to accept the role of psychiatric power. Musicologists, drama critics, art historians, and many other scholars also create their own subjective classifications; however, lacking state-legitimated power over persons, their classifications do not lead to anyone's being deprived of property, liberty, or life. For instance, plastic surgeon's classification of beauty is subjective, but the plastic surgeon cannot treat his or her patient without the patient's consent, therefore, there 2619: 1667: 2846: 1928:'s calculation that the percentage of "the mentally ill" among those accused of so-called anti-Soviet activities proved many times higher than among criminal offenders. The attention paid to political prisoners by Soviet psychiatrists was more than 40 times greater than their attention to ordinary criminal offenders. This derives from the following comparison: 1–2% of all the forensic psychiatric examinations carried out by the Serbsky Institute targeted those accused of anti-Soviet activities; convicted dissidents in penal institutions made up 0.05% of the total number of convicts; 1–2% is 40 times greater than 0.05%. 2807: 1701:. In 1968, KGB Chairman Andropov issued a departmental order "On the tasks of State security agencies in combating the ideological sabotage by the adversary", calling for the KGB to struggle against dissidents and their imperialist masters. His aim was "the destruction of dissent in all its forms" and he insisted that the positions of the capitalist countries on human rights, and their criticisms of the Soviet Union and its own politics of human rights from these positions, was just one part of a wide-ranging imperialist plot to undermine the Soviet state's foundation. Similar ideas can be found in the 1983 book 2842: 2318:, and that is not all. Their life was transformed to unimaginable horror with daily tortures by forced administration of drugs, beatings and other forms of punishment. Many went crazy, could not endure what was happening to them, some even died during the "treatment" (for example, a miner from Donetsk Alexey Nikitin). Many books and memoirs are written about the life in the psychiatric Gulag and every time when reading them a shiver seizes us. The Soviet psychiatric terror in its brutality and targeting the mentally ill as the most vulnerable group of society had nothing on the 1609: 2555: 2563: 9056:Законодательство Российской Федерации в области психиатрии. Комментарий к закону РФ о психиатрической помощи и гарантиях прав граждан при ее оказании, ГК РФ и УК РФ (в части, касающейся лиц с психическими расстройствами) [The legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of psychiatry. Commentary on the Law of the Russian Federation on Mental Health Care and Guarantees of Citizens' Rights during Its Provision, on the Civil Code and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (with regard to people with mental disorders)] 1362:, or Chief Administration for Corrective Labor Camps, was an effective instrument of political repression. There was no compelling requirement to develop an alternative and more expensive psychiatric substitute. The abuse of psychiatry was a natural product of the later Soviet era. From the mid-1970s to the 1990s, the structure of the USSR mental health service conformed to the double standard in society, being represented by two distinct systems which co-existed peacefully for the most part, despite periodic conflicts between them: 2326:("dissemination of knowingly false fabrications that defame the Soviet state and social system") made up, in those years, the main group targeted by the period of using psychiatry for political purposes. It was they who began to be searched for "psychopathological mechanisms" and, therefore, mental illness which gave the grounds to recognize an accused person as mentally incompetent, to debar him from appearance and defence in court, and then to send him for compulsory treatment to a special psychiatric hospital of the 1575:, and conflict with authorities, and were themselves sufficient for a formal diagnosis of "sluggish schizophrenia with scanty symptoms". According to Snezhnevsky, patients with sluggish schizophrenia could present as quasi sane yet manifest minimal but clinically relevant personality changes which could remain unnoticed to the untrained eye. Thereby patients with non-psychotic mental disorders, or even persons who were not mentally sick, could be easily labelled with the diagnosis of sluggish schizophrenia. Along with 1486:. They were labeled as anti-Pavlovians, anti-materialists and reactionaries and subsequently they were dismissed from their positions. In addition to losing their laboratories some of these scientists were subjected to torture in prison. The Moscow, Leningrad, Ukrainian, Georgian, and Armenian schools of neuroscience and neurophysiology were damaged for a period due to this loss of personnel. The Joint Session ravaged productive research in neurosciences and psychiatry for years to come. Pseudo-science took control. 1732: 17518: 17468: 2958: 691: 2527:'s rule, the positions of the Soviet psychiatric leaders were in jeopardy, now one can firmly conclude that they succeeded in riding out the storm and retaining their powerful positions. They also succeeded in avoiding an inflow of modern concepts of delivering mental health care and a fundamental change in the structure of psychiatric services in Russia. On the whole, in Russia, the impact of mental health reformers has been the least. Even the reform efforts made in such places as 2120:. In the Soviet Union, any psychiatric patient could be hospitalized by request of his headman, relatives or instructions of a district psychiatrist. In this case, patient's consent or dissent mattered not. The duration of treatment in a psychiatric hospital also depended entirely on the psychiatrist. All of that made the abuse of psychiatry possible to suppress those who opposed the political regime, and that created the vicious practice of ignoring the rights of the mentally ill. 1533:, the political abuse of psychiatry in the USSR arose from the conception that people who opposed the Soviet regime were mentally sick since there was no other logical rationale why one would oppose the sociopolitical system considered the best in the world. The diagnosis "sluggish schizophrenia", a longstanding concept further developed by the Moscow School of Psychiatry and particularly by its chief Snezhnevsky, furnished a very handy framework for explaining this behavior. 1451:, the lead author of the Session's policy report, stated that the accused psychiatrists "have not disarmed themselves and continue to remain in the old anti-Pavlovian positions", thereby causing "grave damage to the Soviet psychiatric research and practice". The vice president of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences accused them of "diligently worshipping the dirty source of American pseudo-science". Those who articulated these accusations at the Joint Session – among them 1525:" in political dissidents in the USSR were used for political purposes. It was the diagnosis of "sluggish schizophrenia" that was most prominently used in cases of dissidents. Sluggish schizophrenia as one of the new diagnostic categories was created to facilitate the stifling of dissidents and was a root of self-deception among psychiatrists to placate their consciences when the doctors acted as a tool of oppression in the name of a political system. According to the 17554: 2382: 2893:, mistakenly identify the reports with actions of the experts (or an expert institution) and justify the impossibility of the "parallel" examination and evaluation of the actions of the experts without regard for the scope of the evaluated case. Such a conclusion made by the authors appears clearly erroneous because abuse by the experts of rights and legitimate interests of citizens including trial participants, of course, may be a subject for a separate appeal. 2178:, the so-called "nosological" approach in the Moscow psychiatric school established by Snezhnevsky boils down to the ability to make the only diagnosis, schizophrenia; psychiatry is not science but such a system of opinions and people by the thousands are falling victims to these opinions—millions of lives were crippled by virtue of the concept "sluggish schizophrenia" introduced some time once by an academician Snezhnevsky, whom Danilin called a state criminal. 17480: 1579:, sluggish schizophrenia was the diagnosis most frequently used for the psychiatric incarceration of dissenters. As per the theories of Snezhnevsky and his colleagues, schizophrenia was held to be much more prevalent than previously considered, for the illness might present with comparatively slight symptoms, and might only progress afterwards. As a consequence, schizophrenia was diagnosed much more often in Moscow than in cities of other countries, as 17506: 8386:Доклад Комиссии при Президенте Российской Федерации по реабилитации жертв политических репрессий о ходе исполнения Закона Российской Федерации "О реабилитации жертв политических репрессий" [The report by the Commission under the President of the Russian Federation for rehabilitation of the victims of political repression on the course of executing the Law of the Russian Federation "On rehabilitation of the victims of political repression"] 2266:, Foucault states the cooperation of psychiatrists with the KGB in the Soviet Union was not abuse of medicine, but an evident case and "condensation" of psychiatry's "inheritance", an "intensification, the ossification of a kinship structure that has never ceased to function." Foucault believed that the abuse of psychiatry in the USSR of the 1960s was a logical extension of the invasion of psychiatry into the legal system. In the discussion with 2346: 828: 17542: 14515:Человек имеет право. Возобновился процесс по делу Игоря Сутягина. Инженер Вадим Лашкин, написавший в 70-е годы письмо в защиту Солженицына, попавший в психлечебницу, не может добиться сегодня реабилитации [Man has the right. The trial in the case of Igor Sutyagin has resumed. Engineer Vadim Lashkin, who in the 70s wrote the letter in defense of Solzhenitsyn and was taken to a psychiatric hospital, cannot today get rehabilitation] 2088: 1544:, and were well aware of the political uses to which it would be put. Nevertheless, for many Soviet psychiatrists "sluggish schizophrenia" appeared to be a logical explanation to apply to the behavior of critics of the regime who, in their opposition, seemed willing to jeopardize their happiness, family, and career for a reformist conviction or ideal that was so apparently divergent from the prevailing social and political orthodoxy. 2928:, with their unlimited capabilities, and the flow of the mentally ill to internists. Smulevich bases the diagnosis of continuous sluggish schizophrenia, in particular, on appearance and lifestyle and stresses that the forefront in the picture of negative changes is given to the contrast between retaining mental activity (and sometimes quite high capacity for work) and mannerism, unusualness of one's appearance and entire lifestyle. 2571: 17530: 2145:, the root cause of the problem was the State itself. The definition of danger was radically extended by the Soviet criminal system to cover "political" as well as customary physical types of "danger". As Bloch and Reddaway note, there are no objective reliable criteria to determine whether the person's behavior will be dangerous, and approaches to the definition of dangerousness greatly differ among psychiatrists. 2966:, a 265-page monograph covering political abuses of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He suggested that people who seek high positions or run for the legislature should bring from the psychiatric dispensary a reference that they are not on the psychiatric registry and should be subjected to psychiatric examination in the event of inappropriate behavior. Concerned about the problem, authorities ruled that the 2877: 3432:, a forty-page long poem in thirteen cantos consisting of lengthy conversations between two patients in a Soviet psychiatric prison as well as between each of them separately and the interrogating psychiatrists. The topics vary from the taste of the cabbage served for supper to the meaning of life and Russia's destiny. The poem was translated into English by Harry Thomas. The experience underlying 1584: 14483:Человек имеет право. Карательная психиатрия: постигнет ли Китай участь Советского Союза, исключенного в 1983 году из членов Всемирной Ассоциации психиатров, и подтягивается ли к ним Россия? [Man has the right. Punitive psychiatry: will China suffer the same fate as the Soviet Union expelled from members of the World Psychiatric Association in 1983, and is Russia moving closer up to them?] 1736: 2978:. A psychiatrist who violates this rule can be deprived of his diploma and sentenced to imprisonment. In 2011, Russian psychiatrists again tried to promote the idea that one's marked aspiration in itself for power can be referred to psychopathic symptoms and that there are statistics about 60 percent of current leaders of states suffering from various forms of mental abnormalities. 861:, psychiatry was used to disable and remove from society political opponents ("dissidents") who openly expressed beliefs that contradicted the official dogma. The term "philosophical intoxication", for instance, was widely applied to the mental disorders diagnosed when people disagreed with the country's Communist leaders and, by referring to the writings of the Founding Fathers of 2421:, explained that using psychiatry against dissidents was usable to the KGB because hospitalization did not have an end date, and, as a result, there were cases when dissidents were kept in psychiatric prison hospitals for 10 or even 15 years. "Once they pump you with drugs, they can forget about you", he said and added, "I saw people who basically were asleep for years." 2322:. The punishment by placement in a mental hospital was as effective as imprisonment in Mordovian concentration camps in breaking persons psychologically and physically. The recent history of the USSR should be given a wide publicity to immunize society against possible repetitions of the Soviet practice of political abuse of psychiatry. The issue remains highly relevant. 2155:, mentioned the deformed nature of the Soviet psychiatric profession as one of the explanations for why it was so easily bent toward the repressive objectives of the state, and pointed out the importance of a civil society and, in particular, independent professional organizations separate and apart from the state as one of the most substantial lessons from the period. 2395:", a system in which disapproved actions, thoughts, and emotions are repressed ("cured") through pseudomedical interventions. Thus suicide, unconventional religious beliefs, racial bigotry, unhappiness, anxiety, shyness, sexual promiscuity, shoplifting, gambling, overeating, smoking, and illegal drug use are all considered symptoms or illnesses that need to be cured. 1792:. Now that policy altered. The first reports of dissenters being hospitalized on non-medical grounds date from the early 1960s, not long after Georgy Morozov was appointed director of the Serbsky Institute. Both Morozov and Lunts were personally involved in numerous well-known cases and were notorious abusers of psychiatry for political purposes. Most prisoners, in 1885: 14607:Кому выгоден миф о карательной психиатрии? (Пресс-конференция проф. З.И. Кекелидзе в связи с направлением на принудительное лечение оппозиционера Михаила Косенко) [For whom is the myth of punitive psychiatry profitable? (Press conference of prof. Z.I. Kekelidze in connection with sending oppositionist Mikhail Kosenko to compulsory treatment] 13121:Дело Андрея Новикова. Психиатрию в политических целях использует власть, а не психиатры: Интервью Ю.С. Савенко корреспонденту "Новой газеты" Галине Мурсалиевой [The case of Andrei Novikov. Psychiatry for political purposes used by authority, not psychiatrists: Yuri Savenko interviewed by Galina Mursalieva, correspondent of "Novaya Gazeta"] 2832: 1909:, one can confidently conclude that thousands of dissenters were hospitalized for political reasons. From 1994 to 1995, an investigative commission of Moscow psychiatrists explored the records of five prison psychiatric hospitals in Russia and discovered about two thousand cases of political abuse of psychiatry in these hospitals alone. In 2004, 895:"Anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda". In 1967, a weaker law, Article 190-1 "Dissemination of fabrications known to be false, which defame the Soviet political and social system", was added to the RSFSR Criminal Code. These laws were frequently applied in conjunction with the system of diagnosis for mental illness, developed by academician 1932: 1226: 2799:, which they remained so far. The representative of nomenklatura in psychiatry had the scheme of career that is simple and often stereotyped: for one to two years, he run errands as a resident, then joined the party and became a partgrouporg. His junior colleagues (usually non-partisan ones) collected and processed material for his 2675:, and stated that the reasoning behind it was ideological, social and liberal rather than scientific. Savenko later changed his mind about homosexuality, and in a 2014 joint paper with Alexei Perekhov he stated that those who continue to advocate for classifying homosexuality as a mental disorder exhibit a Soviet mentality. 2559:, coercive psychiatry in Russia remains generally unregulated and fashioned by the same trends toward hyperdiagnosis and overreliance on institutional care characteristic of the Soviet period. In the Soviet Union, there had been an increase of the bed numbers because psychiatric services had been used to treat dissidents. 2407:, the question is what is meant by the word "abnormal." Evidently it is possible for abnormal to be identified as "socially inappropriate." If that is the case, social and political dissent is turned into a symptom by the medical terminology, and thereby becomes an individual's personal problem, not a social matter. 1494: 2048:, to several strict-regime psychiatric hospitals (former Special Hospitals under MVD control). When the materials for discussion in the Commission for Rehabilitation of the Victims of Political Repression were ready, however, the work came to a standstill. The documents failed to reach the head of the Commission 2302: 2812: 1744:. The bulk of psychiatric repression spans the period from the late 1960s to the early 1980s. As CPSU General Secretary, from November 1982 to February 1984, Yury Andropov demonstrated little patience with domestic dissafection and continued the Brezhnev Era policy of confining dissenters in mental hospitals. 2166:, political abuse of psychiatry in the former Soviet Union was facilitated by the fact that the national classification included categories that could be employed to label dissenters, who could then be forcibly incarcerated and kept in psychiatric hospitals for "treatment". Darrel Regier, vice-chair of the 2841: 2811: 2778: 2390: 2381: 2349: 2345: 2277: 2238: 2092: 2028: 1731: 1225: 2876: 2836: 2815: 2786: 2542: 2477: 2087: 1984: 1493: 2953: 2868: 2849: 2845: 2827: 2762: 2410: 2170: 2043: 1752: 1739: 1592: 1583: 915: 2931: 2831: 2562: 2356: 2301: 2289: 2216: 2188: 1931: 1735: 1692: 1661: 1650: 1249: 2589: 2554: 1756: 1509: 2957: 2722: 2626: 2606: 2137: 2337: 2749: 1884: 1400: 8317: 2631: 2447: 1684: 907: 2281: 1446: 2806: 1608: 1709: 2325: 1723: 1772: 2079: 2472: 3164:) by Vladimir Bukovsky, describing the dissident movement, their struggle or freedom, practices of dealing with dissenters, and dozen years spent by Bukovsky in Soviet labor camps, prisons and psychiatric hospitals, was published and later translated into English under the title 1985: 2757: 8431: 2803:. Its review of literature, particularly in a research institute for psychiatry, was often written by patients, because only they knew foreign languages, and their party comrades were not up to it, the natural habitat did not stimulate learning a foreign language. 2710: 1604:, thousands of social and political reformers—Soviet "dissidents"—were incarcerated in mental hospitals after being labelled with diagnoses of "sluggish schizophrenia", a disease fabricated by Snezhnevsky and "Moscow school" of psychiatry. American psychiatrist 1948:, the RF General Prosecutor's Office, and the Russian Military and Historical Archive. Further documents are held in the archives of 83 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in urban and regional archives, as well as in the archives of the former 1213: 12620: 2936: 2632: 1593: 924: 12116: 2398: 13955: 12158: 8696:Казнимые сумасшествием: Сборник документальных материалов о психиатрических преследованиях инакомыслящих в СССР [The executed by madness: a collection of documentary materials about psychiatric persecutions of dissenters in the USSR] 2115: 2093: 2044: 1622: 14175:Болезненное прошлое российской психиатрии вновь всплыло в судебном деле Буданова [Psychiatry's Painful Past Resurfaces in Russian Case; Handling of Chechen Murder Reminds Many of Soviet Political Abuse of Mental Health System] 14235:Раздвоение личностей: Почему преступников считают здоровыми, а общественных деятелей — законченными психами? [Dual personalities: Why are criminals considered healthy, while public figures are considered complete madmen?] 13039:Права человека и психиатрия в Российской Федерации: Доклад по результатам мониторинга и тематические статьи [Human rights and psychiatry in the Russian Federation: Report on the results of monitoring and subject articles] 3418: 14219:Во власти диагноза: 60 процентов современных лидеров страдают разными формами психических отклонений [In the power of a diagnosis: 60 percent of current leaders are suffering from various forms of mental abnormalities] 3379: 3212: 1980:), and of the Serbsky Institute for Forensic Psychiatry, which between them hold evidence about the expansion of psychiatry and the regulations governing that expansion, remain totally closed to researchers, says Gushansky. 2791: 2888: 1588: 2986: 2949: 2451: 2032: 1208: 2003: 5105: 2990: 912:"). Within the boundaries of the diagnostic category, the symptoms of pessimism, poor social adaptation and conflict with authorities were themselves sufficient for a formal diagnosis of "sluggish schizophrenia". 10855:Выступления П.Д. Тищенко, Б.Г. Юдина, А.И. Антонова, А.Г. Гофмана, В.Н. Краснова, Б.А. Воскресенского [Speeches by P.D. Tishchenko, B.G. Yudin, A.I. Antonov, A.G. Gofman, V.N. Krasnov, B.A. Voskresensky] 3067: 2192: 13978:Лишённые наследства. Законно ли запрещают рожать пациенткам психоневрологических интернатов? [The deprived of descent. Is it legal to ban patients of psychoneurological internats from bearing children?] 2338: 1863: 2330:. The trouble (not guilt) of Soviet psychiatric science was its theoretical overideologization as a result of the strict demand to severely preclude any deviations from the "exclusively scientific" concept of 920:, the religious beliefs of prisoners, including those of well-educated former atheists who had become adherents of a religious faith, was considered to be a form of mental illness that required treatment. The 15298: 1463:, and Snezhnevsky – were distinguished by their careerist ambition and fear for their own positions. Not surprisingly, many of them were promoted and appointed to leadership posts shortly after the session. 777: 2258:: when the USSR has the whole penitentiary and police apparatus, which could take charge of anybody, and which is perfect in itself, why do they use psychiatry? Foucault answered it was not a question of a 3300: 3015:. Parts of the book describe Special Psychiatric Hospitals and psychiatric examinations of dissidents. The book includes "On Special Psychiatric Hospitals", an article written by Pyotr Grigorenko in 1968. 3862: 1346: 12425:Недобровольная госпитализация психически больных в законодательстве России и Соединенных Штатов [Involuntary hospitalization of mental patients in the legislation of Russia and the United States] 3466:, captured American pilot Mitchell Gant is imprisoned in a KGB psychiatric clinic "associated with the Serbsky Institute", where he is drugged and interrogated to force him to reveal the location of the 2298:, Pekhterev concluded that allegations against the psychiatrists sounded from the lips of a negligible but vociferous part of inmates who when surfeiting themselves with cakes pretended to be sufferers. 3026: 1415: 1551: 11268: 2278: 1392: 1253: 1250: 2220: 234: 14591:Главный психиатр России: Раньше геев били втихаря, а теперь это обсуждают [The chief psychiatrist of Russia: Gays were previously beaten on the sly, and now their being beaten is discussed] 10147:Безумная психиатрия: секретные материалы о применении в СССР психиатрии в карательных целях [Mad psychiatry: classified materials on the use of psychiatry in the USSR for punitive purposes] 2353: 1972:, the scale of psychiatric abuses in the past, the use of psychiatric doctrines by the totalitarian state have been thoroughly concealed. The archives of the Soviet Ministries of Internal Affairs ( 1825: 2916:) (1987), which had contributed to the hyperdiagnosis of "sluggish schizophrenia", again began to play the same role he played before. Recently, under his influence therapists began to widely use 936:, individuals forced to undergo treatment in Soviet psychiatric medical institutions were entitled to rehabilitation in accordance with the established procedure and could claim compensation. The 3535: 3240: 2671: 14159: 2123: 10870:Лиц со статусом неприкосновенности не надо лечить без их письменного согласия? [Persons with the status of immunity should not be treated without their consent having been taken?] 2703: 2497:'s policy as mentally ill by saying, "There are no longer opponents of Putin's policy, and if there are, they are mentally ill and should be sent to prophylactic health examination." In 1788: 12991: 2636:. The Russian public perceive the mentally sick as harmful, useless, incurable, and dangerous. The social stigma is maintained not only by the general public but also by psychiatrists. 11825: 3560: 2564: 2418: 1820: 787: 1419: 16387: 2880: 9552:Судьбы больных шизофренией: клинико-социальный и судебно-психиатрический аспекты [The fates of the ill with schizophrenia: clinico-social and forensico-psychiatric aspects] 899:. Together, they established a framework within which non-standard beliefs could easily be defined as a criminal offence and the basis, subsequently, for a psychiatric diagnosis. 3566: 2365: 14137: 3135: 1685: 2083: 12412: 1999: 15102: 13860: 13502: 13476: 12671: 11238: 16791: 16774: 15267: 15189: 15010: 10778: 8407: 8395: 3122: 2458: 2072: 1906: 1720: 855: 513: 125: 110: 1536: 16821: 14361: 385: 13353: 17574: 14713: 13450: 13288: 11802:Этиология психиатрических злоупотреблений: попытка мультидисциплинарного анализа [The etiology of psychiatric abuses: an attempt at multidisciplinary analysis] 10900:Судебный процесс против Гражданской комиссии по правам человека в Санкт-Петербурге [The trial against the Citizens Commission on Human Rights in St Petersburg] 2820:, a pupil of Snezhnevsky, full member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the director of its Mental Health Research Center, and the chief psychiatrist of the 2213: 1858: 782: 11818:Этиология злоупотреблений в психиатрии: попытка мультидисциплинарного анализа [The etiology of abuses in psychiatry: an attempt at multidisciplinary analysis] 11572:Страх судить. Смертная казнь: преступная личность или опасная система? [Capital punishment. The anxiety of judging: criminal personality or dangerous system?] 11273: 9078:Альянс права и милосердия: о проблеме защиты прав человека в психиатрии [The alliance of law and mercy: on the issue of human rights protection in psychiatry] 14440: 13424: 10984: 3327: 1547: 1195: 14770: 12313:Взгляд очевидца на предысторию принятия закона о психиатрической помощи [View of the eyewitness to the backstory of the adoption of the Mental Health Law] 2651: 2639: 1326: 16764: 14115: 11974:. Субъективная картина болезни и гуманистические проблемы в психиатрии [Subjective picture of disease and humanistic issues in psychiatry]. 10840:Взгляд на реформу психиатрической помощи на XIII съезде НПА России [The view to the reform of psychiatric care at the XIII Congress of the IPA of Russia] 3179:) in which he described how he and other dissidents were committed to psychiatric hospitals. The same year, the book was translated into English under the title 17584: 17284: 16784: 14619:Савенко под крышей Подрабинека. Актуальное интервью проф. Ф. Кондратьева [Savenko under the roof of Podrabinek. Actual interview of Prof. F. Kondratev] 14454:В Украине слишком много психбольниц: пресс-конференция С. Глузмана [There are too many psychiatric hospitals in Ukraine: S. Gluzman's press conference] 13808:От политических злоупотреблений психиатрией к реформе психиатрической службы [From political abuses of psychiatry to the reform of psychiatric service] 728: 141: 14707: 14331: 14784: 14531:Человек имеет право. Выставка "Разрушенные жизни. Разоблачения психиатрии" [Man has the right. The exhibition "Destroyed lives. Psychiatry exposed."] 13943: 13637: 8488: 3498: 3402:, a former inmate of Soviet psychiatric hospitals who in his book describes the wider circle of their inhabitants than literature on the issue usually does. 2737:), Dmitrieva wrote that there were no psychiatric abuses and certainly no more than in Western countries. Moreover, the book makes the charge that professor 1164: 13528:Злоупотребление психиатрической властью в России – свидетельствует пресса [The abuse of psychiatric power in Russia, as witnessed by the press] 12839:. International Human Rights and Comparative Mental Health Law: The Role of Institutional Psychiatry and the Suppression of Political Dissent. 16810: 16779: 3311: 1969: 1910: 1456: 1436: 1428: 1069: 222: 136: 12384: 4979: 2543: 16769: 16721: 2897: 2817: 2055: 1572: 1471: 410: 105: 10964:Паралогизмы полицейской психиатрии и их соотношение с медицинской этикой [Paralogisms of police psychiatry and their relation to medical ethics] 5041: 12697: 12452: 3555: 3399: 3338: 2954: 2881: 1585: 115: 11873:Полдень: Дело о демонстрации 25 августа 1968 года на Красной площади [Noon: The case on the demonstration of 25 August 1968 at the Red Square] 9308:Полдень: Дело о демонстрации 25 августа 1968 года на Красной площади [Noon: The case on the demonstration of 25 August 1968 at the Red Square] 17579: 3217: 2890: 2885: 2759: 1662: 1452: 1031: 851:, based on the interpretation of political opposition or dissent as a psychiatric problem. It was called "psychopathological mechanisms" of dissent. 12754: 12077: 17604: 13176:Открытое письмо Президенту Российской Федерации Д.А. Медведеву [The open letter to the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev] 11170: 11140: 8473: 1642: 14149: 11518: 12044: 11114: 8539: 2699: 1460: 940: 182: 3205:), which included the story of his psychiatric examinations and hospitalizations. In 1982, the book was translated into English under the title 2386:, dissent was constituted by being a Negro and wanting to escape from slavery. In Soviet Russia, dissent was constituted by wanting to "reform" 14150: 8264: 3449: 2924: 1432: 14618: 14590: 14234: 14026: 17629: 16716: 16329: 14602: 13230:Психиатр и юрист о новой инициативе центра им. Сербского [The psychiatrist and lawyer comment a new initiative of the Serbsky Center] 12922: 9697:Преступность XX века: Мировые, региональные и российские тенденции [20th century criminality: Worldwide, regional and Russian trends] 8557:Права человека в Российской Федерации: Доклад о событиях 2013 года [Human rights in the Russian Federation: Report on events of 2013] 2664: 2045: 1094: 1089: 802: 14499:Человек имеет право. Право на защиту от карательной психиатрии [Man has the right. The right to defence against punitive psychiatry] 13013:Отчетный доклад о деятельности НПА России за 2000–2003 гг [The summary report on the activities of the IPA of Russia over 2000–2003] 11817: 10971: 9746: 2614: 1740: 1688: 16382: 13764:Психиатрия: контроль над сознанием или тем, что от него осталось [Psychiatry: the control over consciousness or what is left of it] 2821: 1766: 1188: 1169: 1084: 1079: 1074: 353: 2782: 2127: 1803: 16901: 16871: 15243: 12790: 12407: 12014: 10757:Психиатрия как средство репрессий в советских и постсоветских странах [Psychiatry as a tool of coercion in post-Soviet countries] 2327: 1443:) were guilty of practicing "anti-Pavlovian, anti-Marxist, idealistic reactionary" science, and this was damaging to Soviet psychiatry. 1241:, "the Soviet use of psychiatry as a punitive means is based upon the deliberate interpretation of dissent... as a psychiatric problem." 13336:Актуальные правовые вопросы судебно-психиатрической экспертизы [Relevant legal issues of forensic-psychiatric expert evaluation] 8887: 1334: 17589: 17158: 17118: 17028: 16839: 16355: 14218: 13987: 10727: 2725: 1055: 951:, and human rights activists may still face the threat of a psychiatric diagnosis for their legitimate civic and political activities. 721: 638: 528: 59: 14872: 12692: 17599: 17146: 17041: 16913: 16699: 15263: 14305: 14127: 12130: 12125: 1116: 71: 14951: 10193:Синдром замкнутого пространства (Записки судебного психиатра) [Syndrome of closed space (The forensic psychiatrist's notes)] 8916: 8251: 3299:) containing an account of developing the punitive psychiatry based on documents that were being submitted to and considered by the 2767: 2523: 17051: 16968: 16861: 14449: 14250: 12402: 3115: 1796:'s words, characterized Daniil Lunts as "no better than the criminal doctors who performed inhuman experiments on the prisoners in 1266: 1126: 1017: 648: 613: 343: 81: 15116: 14543:Круг лиц, которые пытаются "купить" эксперта, очень широк [The circle of persons who try to bribe an expert is very broad] 13997:Ряд врачей предлагают вернуть советский закон о психиатрии [A number of doctors offer to restore Soviet mental health law] 17609: 16991: 16798: 16665: 10942: 2873: 2064: 1933: 1181: 1159: 944: 762: 663: 653: 323: 172: 12944: 12791:О клиническом значении религиозно-архаического бредового комплекса [The clinical meaning of religious-archaic delusions] 10126: 1811: 16689: 16534: 13771: 1378: 797: 397: 239: 11959: 2941: 701: 17176: 16677: 16643: 16631: 16626: 16517: 15272: 15212: 15173: 15148: 15092: 15067: 15046: 15018: 14989: 14940: 14915: 14892: 14846: 14380: 13532: 13270: 13234: 13216: 13198: 13180: 13161: 13143: 13125: 13107: 13089: 13067: 13017: 12551: 12429: 12317: 12163: 11390: 11297: 10904: 10889: 10874: 10859: 10844: 10829: 10748: 10688: 10400: 8460: 8449: 3445: 2060: 714: 17103: 14706: 14275: 17614: 17213: 16981: 14773: 14749: 14087: 13865: 13507: 13340: 12902: 11263: 11243: 10413:Малопрогредиентная шизофрения и пограничные состояния [Continuous sluggish schizophrenia and borderline conditions] 8299: 2152: 986: 628: 14436: 14035: 11579: 3360:) was published by Anatoly Serov, who worked as a lead design engineer before he was committed to a psychiatric hospital. 17093: 16759: 16706: 16694: 12957: 8281: 2854: 1537: 1366: 318: 94: 49: 14558: 13936:Портрет українського психіатра двадцять років тому [The portrait of the Ukrainian psychiatrist twenty years ago] 12599: 2610: 2282: 17141: 17136: 16856: 16804: 16156: 14766: 14758: 14057: 13783: 12935:Если вы не отзовётесь, мы напишем в "Спортлото"! [If you do not respond we will write to the 'sports lottery'!] 12480: 12331: 11080: 3080: 2678: 1953: 1548: 772: 508: 348: 277: 192: 64: 14105: 14069: 13840:Украинская психиатрия: уроки прошлого и настоящего [Ukrainian psychiatry: the lessons of the past and present] 12403: 11947: 10982:. Пытка психиатрией. Механизм и последствия [Torture by psychiatry. Mechanism and consequences]. 3269:) by Viktor Rafalsky was published. In the publication, he described his confinement in Soviet psychiatric hospitals. 2647: 17393: 17344: 17277: 17088: 16816: 16418: 16322: 14432: 13437: 13050: 12259: 11899: 11675: 11596: 11356: 11002: 10808: 10786: 10714: 10662: 10640: 10588: 10548: 10528: 10494: 10472: 10446: 10380: 10360: 10338: 10312: 10286: 10264: 10242: 10220: 10200: 10155: 10133: 10113: 10077: 10041: 10019: 9993: 9958: 9936: 9914: 9872: 9850: 9828: 9792: 9770: 9727: 9705: 9683: 9661: 9639: 9617: 9597: 9538: 9516: 9480: 9458: 9432: 9410: 9388: 9352: 9330: 9294: 9272: 9250: 9228: 9206: 9184: 9158: 9064: 9055: 9042: 8998: 8962: 8940: 8911: 8868: 8846: 8820: 8796: 8762: 8740: 8682: 8660: 8638: 8616: 8590: 8372: 8348: 3572: 2391: 1109: 380: 76: 14287: 17624: 17594: 17423: 17411: 17235: 17225: 17181: 16996: 16672: 16621: 16504: 14323: 12667: 11910:. Предисловие к книге Анатолия Прокопенко "Безумная психиатрия" [Preface to the book by Anatoly Prokopenko 11058: 9927: 3007:("Полдень"), her book about the case of the 25 August 1968 Demonstration on Red Square and began circulating it in 2668: 1416: 1104: 633: 569: 392: 266: 14324:Психиатрию нельзя выдумать из головы или из учебников [Psychiatry cannot be invented in mind or textbooks] 13935: 13627: 8478: 17428: 17416: 17272: 17257: 17171: 17073: 16655: 16475: 15236: 14767:Они выбирали свободу": фильм о советских диссидентах [They Chose Freedom: The Story of Soviet Dissidents] 14575:Человек имеет право. О злоупотреблениях в области психиатрии [Man has the right. On abuses in psychiatry] 14463:Врачи предлагают вернуть советский закон о психиатрии [Doctors offer to restore Soviet mental health law] 13585: 11992: 8531: 8522: 8440: 8326: 8307: 8289: 2808: 2595: 2506: 2239: 1526: 1440: 1262: 926: 503: 212: 14453: 13266:Латентные формы антипсихиатрии как главная опасность [Latent forms of anti-psychiatry as a major threat] 13212:Латентные формы антипсихиатрии как главная опасность [Latent forms of anti-psychiatry as a major threat] 9127:. Moscow: Издательство Русского физического общества "Общественная польза" ; 2014. Russian. 3052:, who had emigrated to France the previous year after four years in the Leningrad Special Psychiatric Hospital. 1728: 17369: 17349: 17046: 16660: 16485: 16413: 13403: 12882: 12372: 12121: 11927: 11343: 10885:Проблема социальной опасности психически больных [The problem of the social danger of the mentally ill] 10420: 9894: 9575: 9132: 9112: 9090: 9020: 8718: 4983: 3331: 2667: 2204: 2104: 1258: 1121: 1006: 996: 658: 608: 313: 303: 14466: 12104:Социальная среда и психическое здоровье населения [Social environment and mental health of population] 11386:Позиция гражданской комиссии по правам человека [The stand of the Citizens Commission on Human Rights] 10825: 9985: 3375:) in which he described how he and his companions were caught after they illegally crossed the border between 17619: 17440: 17267: 17131: 17083: 16844: 16638: 16512: 16495: 14010: Soviets to trim list of 'mental patients': End of abuses would mean reclassifying 2 million people. 12624: 10928: 5045: 3545: 3130: 2163: 1914: 1826: 1678: 1254: 844: 574: 543: 54: 13920:История повторяется и в политической психиатрии [History repeats itself in political psychiatry too] 13416: 12442: 11483: 3478: 3258: 2872: 2513:, a Russian TV anchor and a member of political opposition, and stated that Sobchak was harmful to society. 1913: 17036: 16711: 16606: 16407: 16315: 15756: 15200: 10676: 8416: 1893: 1762: 1423:, and alleged that several of the USSR's leading neuroscientists and psychiatrists of the time (among them 1064: 589: 21: 13247: 12725:. Psychiatry in post-communist Ukraine: dismantling the past, paving the way for the future. 12201:. 'Leave us alone!': Representation of social work in the Russian immigrant media in Israel. 2478: 17317: 17299: 17065: 16923: 16884: 16851: 16541: 16529: 16445: 16347: 14783: 13386:. Предисловие к книге Николая Куприянова "ГУЛАГ-2-СН" [Preface to the book by Nikolay Kupriyanov 11655: 10580: 10090: 8357: 3141: 3082: 2547: 2243: 1466: 1154: 558: 518: 493: 333: 12746: 9889:. Барнаул : Изд-во организации "Помощь пострадавшим от психиатров" ; 2005. Russian. 8550:. Соблюдение прав человека в психиатрии [Observing human rights in psychiatry]. In: 2618: 17634: 17496: 17312: 17289: 17262: 15901: 15229: 10213:Очерки общей психопатологии шизофрении [Essays on the general psychopathology of schizophrenia] 8776:Размышления не только о Сычёвке: Рославль 1978 [Reflections not only on Sychovka: Roslavl 1978] 3860: 3467: 2487: 579: 29: 14761:; p. duration 00.22.21 (part 1), 00.22.38 (part 2), 00.21.10 (part 3), 00.22.31 (part 4). English. 14048:Юрий Савенко и Любовь Виноградова (интервью) [Yuri Savenko and Lyubov Vinogradova (interview)] 8535: 2456:, have spread so widely that there is no such thing as the media that does not call a disliked person 2428: 17354: 17327: 17230: 15536: 15292: 15165: 14981: 14838: 13590: 13314: 12570: 12203: 11842: 11756: 11204: 11036: 10464: 10168: 10160: 9885: 9012:Социальная медицина: Учебное пособие для вузов [Social medicine: a manual for higher schools] 3509: 2967: 2754:, who was then going to run for the President of the Russian Federation, undoubtedly "psychopathic". 2746: 2658: 2556: 2539: 1992: 1845:(1989). The campaign to terminate political abuse of psychiatry in the USSR was a key episode in the 1725: 1666: 1099: 538: 17322: 14559:Был бы человек, а диагноз найдется [A diagnosis is quickly found to attribute a person with] 13824:Отзыв на статью об Институте Сербского [The response to an article on the Serbsky Institute] 10373:Моя судьба и моя борьба против психиатров [My destiny and my struggle against psychiatrists] 8260: 2970: 17435: 15287: 13718: 13704: 13690: 8469: 2234: 1490: 948: 292: 287: 282: 10427:[Clinical similarity between continuous sluggish schizophrenia and borderline conditions]. 8385: 16684: 15491: 15346: 14202: 12914: 12048: 11667: 10054: 9150: 8775: 8536: 8393: 4062: 2695: 2517: 2483: 2117: 2039:(1923–2005), the head of the Commission for Rehabilitation of the Victims of Political Repression 1797: 757: 375: 207: 11960:Нужны ли правозащитники в психиатрии? [Are human rights activists needed in psychiatry?] 11940:Нужны ли правозащитники в психиатрии? [Are human rights activists needed in psychiatry?] 11872: 11863: 10963: 10601: 9740: 9589:Советская психиатрия: Заблуждения и умысел [Soviet psychiatry: fallacies and wilfulness] 9366:В подполье можно встретить только крыс... [In the underground one can meet only rats...] 9307: 8261: 3858: 2210: 17364: 16956: 16894: 16161: 15926: 15141: 13890: 13736: 13358: 12447: 12082: 12078: 10632: 9365: 8556: 8483: 3488: 3428: 3273: 2971: 2783: 2628: 2463: 1698: 1522: 1513: 1503: 1311: 909: 807: 16181: 11438:. On the origins of the concept of 'latent schizophrenia' in Russian psychiatry. 11234: 10799: 10485: 10255: 10032: 9841: 9761: 9696: 9529: 9423: 9263: 9197: 9171: 9145: 9103: 8989: 8859: 8753: 8731: 8581: 3041:, his memoirs in Russian ("Репортаж из сумасшедшего дома"), were issued by the New York-based 2643: 1377: 17483: 16455: 15991: 15966: 15936: 15576: 15541: 15282: 15277: 13977: 13415: 13042: 12522: 11542: 11488: 11440: 10998: 10675: 10575: 10561: 10299: 10233: 10006: 9819: 9783: 9718: 9674: 9652: 9507: 9401: 9241: 9219: 9033: 8673: 8561: 8363: 3463: 3088: 3000: 2437: 2217: 2108: 1758: 1614: 1354: 1342:, was the first to order the use of psychiatry as a tool of repression. Russian psychiatrist 892: 884: 13033:[Trends in the attitude to human rights in the field of mental health]. In: 12625: 12288: 11517: 11109: 10486: 10437: 10351: 9971: 9949: 9099: 1924: 17245: 17108: 16928: 16726: 16440: 16236: 16011: 15826: 15666: 15436: 15366: 15137:Безумная психиатрия: секретные материалы о применении в СССР психиатрии в карательных целях 14869: 14606: 14012: 13960: 13448:. The Ethical Boundaries of Forensic Psychiatry: A View from the Ivory Tower. 13063:Карательная психиатрия в России (рецензия) [Punitive psychiatry in Russia (review)] 12120: 12103: 11056:. Abuse of psychiatry as a tool for political repression in the Soviet Union. 9530: 8931: 3518: 2959: 2925: 2833: 2657: 2331: 1977: 1335: 1222: 862: 426: 17332: 14574: 14530: 14514: 14423: 12460: 10565:. Vladivostok: Издательство Дальневосточного университета ; 2004. Russian. 9864: 3326:, and tells about humiliations Kupriyanov underwent in the psychiatric departments of the 2224: 1338:, pre-war Procurator General and State Prosecutor, the deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs 8: 17522: 17472: 17201: 17006: 16935: 16743: 16592: 16470: 16392: 16365: 16176: 16171: 16121: 16031: 16001: 15981: 15856: 15841: 15731: 15681: 15651: 14907: 14554: 14419: 14366: 14154: 14092: 14001: 13559: 12811: 12611: 11785: 11462: 10732: 10011: 9343: 8902: 8881: 8812: 8249: 5525: 3364: 2788: 695: 523: 202: 14635:Российская психиатрия: чего изволите? [Russian psychiatry: how may I serve you?] 14498: 13885: 13731: 13657: 13615: 12987: 12778: 12654: 12565: 12176: 12146: 12043: 11837: 11751: 11199: 11031: 9557: 9551: 3748:(forthcoming spring 2016), Chapter 3, Back to the Future: "Deportation or the Madhouse", 3107: 929: 831: 17339: 17250: 16567: 16480: 16370: 16360: 16291: 16281: 16261: 16241: 16021: 15891: 15771: 15586: 15556: 15546: 15456: 15391: 15331: 15308: 14729: 14678: 14650: 14402: 14384: 14255: 11786:Украинское лицо судебной психиатрии [The Ukrainian face of forensic psychiatry] 9450: 8954: 3483: 3305: 2838: 2661: 2441: 2404: 2383: 2049: 2036: 1804: 1448: 1397: 1382: 937: 896: 584: 14634: 12385: 12234: 11311: 8935:. Paris—Moscow: Издательство "Русская мысль—МИК" ; 1996. Russian. 8211: 7508: 17510: 17447: 17387: 17166: 16952: 16648: 16450: 16435: 16377: 16266: 16211: 16191: 16081: 16006: 15921: 15861: 15851: 15846: 15751: 15641: 15561: 15551: 15476: 15441: 15431: 15416: 15406: 15252: 15208: 15204: 15169: 15144: 15088: 15063: 15042: 15014: 14985: 14936: 14911: 14888: 14842: 14482: 14186: 14174: 13903: 13869: 13673: 13641: 13603: 13564: 13511: 13481: 13455: 13433: 13399: 13371: 13293: 13252: 13211: 13139:Михаил Осипович (Иосифович) Гуревич [Mikhail Osipovich (Iosifovich) Gurevich] 13046: 12970: 12934: 12878: 12841: 12766: 12710: 12706: 12676: 12642: 12583: 12464: 12389: 12368: 12344: 12272: 12238: 12134: 12061: 12027: 11923: 11895: 11769: 11671: 11639: 11626: 11609: 11501: 11369: 11339: 11315: 11247: 11217: 11183: 11153: 11123: 11093: 11063: 11015: 10804: 10782: 10744: 10710: 10706: 10684: 10680: 10658: 10636: 10584: 10544: 10524: 10490: 10468: 10442: 10416: 10396: 10376: 10356: 10334: 10308: 10282: 10260: 10238: 10216: 10196: 10151: 10129: 10109: 10073: 10037: 10015: 9989: 9954: 9932: 9931:. London: Overseas Publications Interchange Ltd.; 1984. Russian. 9910: 9890: 9868: 9846: 9824: 9788: 9766: 9723: 9701: 9679: 9657: 9635: 9613: 9593: 9571: 9534: 9512: 9476: 9454: 9428: 9406: 9384: 9348: 9326: 9290: 9268: 9246: 9224: 9202: 9180: 9154: 9128: 9108: 9086: 9082: 9060: 9038: 9016: 8994: 8958: 8936: 8907: 8864: 8842: 8816: 8792: 8758: 8736: 8714: 8695: 8678: 8656: 8634: 8612: 8586: 8500: 8368: 8344: 8245: 3450: 2975: 2938: 2751: 2742: 2716: 2712: 2414: 2392: 2373: 2175: 1741: 1647: 1643: 1610: 1560: 1479: 1410: 1367: 1230: 1149: 832: 533: 14542: 13763: 12894: 11591: 11385: 10424: 17534: 16286: 16271: 16231: 16141: 16131: 16126: 16111: 16101: 16026: 15911: 15821: 15811: 15776: 15741: 15706: 15606: 15581: 15566: 15486: 15461: 15376: 15371: 15341: 14952:"KARTA – Russian Independent Historical and Human Rights Defending Journal N13-14" 14811: 14795: 14662: 14110: 13895: 13791: 13750: 13665: 13611: 13595: 13569: 13363: 13319: 13138: 12996: 12962: 12774: 12758: 12730: 12702: 12650: 12634: 12607: 12575: 12546: 12530: 12506: 12456: 12424: 12336: 12296: 12264: 12230: 12208: 12186: 12142: 12087: 12053: 12019: 11997: 11987: 11847: 11761: 11631: 11601: 11571: 11525: 11493: 11467: 11445: 11421: 11361: 11307: 11209: 11175: 11145: 11135: 11119: 11085: 11041: 11007: 10947: 10736: 10330: 9842: 8518: 8492: 8436: 8322: 8303: 8285: 3550: 3522: 3056: 2775: 2738: 2679: 2490: 2295: 2159: 2109: 1949: 1849:, inflicting irretrievable damage on the prestige of medicine in the Soviet Union. 1793: 1626: 1530: 1424: 1371: 1355: 1343: 1339: 1287: 1133: 870: 452: 421: 13229: 12747: 11330:. Преступники в белых халатах [Criminals in white coats]. In: 9675: 8979:. Moscow: Российское общество медиков-литераторов ; 1993. Russian. 8496: 3137:, Box 16, Folder 5–8 (English version) and Box 16, Folder 9–11 (Russian version). 2896: 2377: 17359: 16572: 16524: 16430: 16256: 16201: 16196: 16166: 16146: 16116: 16106: 16076: 16071: 16041: 15996: 15986: 15961: 15931: 15916: 15881: 15871: 15791: 15766: 15711: 15671: 15591: 15526: 15516: 15511: 15471: 15421: 15326: 15321: 15198: 15183: 15159: 15078: 15057: 15029: 15000: 14975: 14926: 14876: 14857: 14832: 14745: 14310: 14292: 14271: 13062: 12854: 12666: 12638: 12340: 12001: 11890: 11688:История психиатрических репрессий [The history of psychiatric repression] 11497: 11089: 10997: 10940:. Can psychiatry distinguish social deviance from mental disorder?. 10773: 10701: 10653: 10627: 10507: 10459: 10325: 10277: 10164: 10104: 10068: 9863: 9805: 9750: 9630: 9588: 9566: 9493: 9471: 9445: 9379: 9344: 9321: 9285: 9172: 9077: 9011: 8975: 8953: 8920: 8891: 8833: 8709: 8651: 8629: 8604: 8603: 8513: 8455: 8430: 8402: 8339: 8316: 8298: 8280: 7467: 3383: 3319: 3049: 3019: 2942: 2917: 2857: 2672: 2551: 2510: 2502: 2479: 2315: 2271: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2225: 2068: 1988: 1694: 1618: 1567: 1307: 858: 15351: 14834: 14679:Психиатрия как инструмент принуждения [Psychiatry as a tool of coercion] 14025: 13855: 13497: 13309: 13283: 13012: 12966: 11233: 10824: 9631: 1905: 17546: 17379: 17307: 16587: 16577: 16246: 16151: 16051: 16046: 15976: 15971: 15896: 15816: 15806: 15796: 15781: 15726: 15691: 15661: 15636: 15631: 15571: 15531: 15451: 15411: 15401: 15386: 15336: 14932: 13956: 13946: 13527: 13429: 13265: 13175: 13120: 12181: 12023: 12012:. Russian and Soviet forensic psychiatry: Troubled and troubling. 11939: 11408: 11354:. Ethical conflicts in psychiatry: the Soviet Union vs. the U.S.. 10899: 10884: 8838: 7755: 7743: 3423: 2921: 2582: 2528: 2494: 2307: 2267: 2247: 2229: 2197: 2148: 2017: 2000: 1925: 1777: 1594: 1234: 991: 874: 792: 15299: 14694: 13919: 13839: 13823: 13807: 13367: 13156: 13080: 13000: 12824: 12547:Коготок увяз — всей птичке пропасть [Chickens come home to roost] 12510: 12481:Расширить границы нормального [Broadening the boundaries of normality] 12190: 11801: 11735: 11719: 11703: 11687: 11471: 11449: 11179: 11149: 10914: 10756: 8421: 8410:, Working Group on the Internment of Dissenters in Mental Hospitals; 1983. 1510: 1389: 17568: 17240: 16216: 16136: 16096: 16066: 16016: 15951: 15886: 15836: 15786: 15736: 15721: 15716: 15701: 15656: 15646: 15621: 15616: 15601: 15596: 15506: 15496: 15396: 15381: 14725: 14674: 14646: 14630: 14570: 14526: 14510: 14494: 14478: 14397: 14052: 14047: 14030: 13982: 13632: 13471: 13323: 13193: 13102: 12986: 12806: 12762: 12523: 12312: 12212: 12057: 10854: 10425: 9198: 8779:. Frankfurt am Main: Посев (Posev publishers); 1980. Russian. 8699:. Frankfurt am Main: Посев (Posev publishers); 1971. Russian. 3840: 3411: 3301: 2771: 2644: 2640: 2591: 2524: 2453: 2425: 2303: 2181: 1670: 1605: 1467: 1348: 1323: 981: 917: 673: 548: 444: 13899: 11876:. Frankfurt-on-Main: Посев ; 1970a. Russian. p. 461–473. 11765: 10839: 10058:. London: Overseas Publications Interchange; 1979a. Russian. 8379: 8241: 5531: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5078: 908:"delusion of reformism"), and susceptible to a ready-made diagnosis (e.g., " 17123: 16944: 16338: 16296: 16276: 16226: 16091: 16056: 16036: 15946: 15866: 15831: 15676: 15626: 15361: 15356: 14074: 13907: 13873: 13677: 13645: 13515: 13485: 13335: 12807:Шизофрения, или Будьте здоровы! [Schizophrenia, or To your health!] 12770: 12680: 12646: 12485: 12348: 12254: 12242: 12138: 12065: 12031: 11851: 11643: 11319: 11251: 11097: 8990: 8479: 3502: 3458: 3440: 3118: 3023: 2800: 2796: 2691: 2648: 2400: 2358: 2339: 2142: 2076: 1945: 1941: 1785: 1689: 1674: 1556: 1315: 848: 15801: 15746: 15192:, Working Group on the Internment of Dissenters in Mental Hospitals. 1983. 13669: 13607: 13472: 13459: 13375: 13310: 13297: 12714: 12468: 12276: 12268: 12091: 11773: 11613: 11605: 11505: 11422:Книжная полка Дмитрия Дмитриева [The bookshelf of Dmitry Dmitriev] 11373: 11187: 11157: 11067: 11019: 11011: 10951: 10869: 9104:Психиатрия: Национальное руководство [Psychiatry: National manual] 8529: 8504: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 3785: 16986: 16948: 16940: 16562: 16546: 16460: 16402: 16251: 16086: 15956: 15876: 15761: 15696: 15501: 15481: 15446: 15426: 15303: 14904: 14777: 14379: 13599: 13546: 13030: 12974: 12734: 12587: 12534: 12498: 11403: 11221: 11045: 10395:. New York: Liberty Publishing House; 2010. Russian. 9744:. Нью-Йорк : Издательство Нового журнала ; 1974. Russian. 8809: 8608: 8217: 5075: 4624: 3859: 3323: 2946: 2861: 2763: 2723: 2707: 2687: 2536: 2378: 2185: 2075: 2021: 2005: 1830: 1552: 1483: 1420: 1210: 1036: 618: 458: 14765: Institute of Modern Russia, USA: [TV documentary], 14757: Institute of Modern Russia, USA: [TV documentary], 14651:В Литве живут с верой в НАТО [Lithuania lives, trusting in NATO] 14462: 13795: 13498: 13398:. Moscow & Minsk: АСТ, Харвест ; 2005. Russian. 12877:. Moscow & Minsk: АСТ, Харвест ; 2005. Russian. 12367:. Moscow & Minsk: АСТ, Харвест ; 2005. Russian. 12300: 11922:. Moscow & Minsk: АСТ, Харвест ; 2005. Russian. 11529: 11365: 11338:. Moscow & Minsk: АСТ, Харвест ; 2005. Russian. 11213: 8710:За жёлтой стеной (сборник) [Behind the Yellow Wall (collection)] 7264: 4415: 1705: 17558: 16976: 16206: 16186: 15941: 15906: 15521: 15466: 13573: 13031:Тенденции в отношении к правам человека в области психического здоровья 12579: 12225: 11828: 11635: 11302: 11288:. Paris: Robert Laffont; 1996. Le Goulag psychiatrique. 9612:. St Petersburg: Вертикаль, АБРИС ; 2001. Russian. 9264: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 4509: 2865: 2633: 2468: 2171: 2009: 1981: 1937: 1475: 1278: 1026: 880: 817: 812: 668: 16307: 14815: 14799: 13510: 13103:Апология полицейской психиатрии [Apology of police psychiatry] 11866:[On special psychiatric hospitals ("madhouses")]. In: 10007: 8364: 6578: 4063: 3237: 3146: 17196: 17191: 17013: 16906: 16736: 16397: 16221: 15686: 15084: 15006: 14132: 12255: 11540:. L'angoisse de juger [The anxiety of judging]. 10576: 10304: 10150:. Moscow: "Совершенно секретно" ; 1997. Russian. 9176: 8447: 6688: 3648: 2319: 1936:, the archive of the Russian Federation State Statistical Committee ( 1568: 1290: 1273: 1001: 866: 827: 439: 17553: 15221: 13996: 12329:. History and current condition of Russian psychiatry. 10562:Основы социальной медицины [Fundamentals of social medicine] 10543:. Vol. 1. Moscow: Медицина ; 1999. Russian. 10215:. Moscow: Академический проект ; 2001. Russian. 9570:. Moscow: Академический проект ; 2000. Russian. 8381: 7719: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6590: 3071: 2837: 2719: 2706:, where discussion had been held but no resolution had been passed. 17505: 17186: 16731: 16465: 16425: 16061: 15611: 15059: 14690: 14348: 13157: 12629: 11426: 10094:. New York: Издательство "Хроника" ; 1979. Russian. 9806: 8398:, Working Group on the Internment of Dissenters in Mental Hospitals 8335: 7228: 5833: 3436: 3060: 3028: 3008: 2663: 2570: 2013: 1846: 1576: 465: 434: 17541: 14959:Карта: Российский независимый исторический и правозащитный журнал 12600: 12499: 11884:. On special psychiatric hospitals ("madhouses"). In: 11566: 11550: 11536: 10985:Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева 10740: 9909:. München: Klaus Schulz Verlag; 1983. German. 9592:. Kyiv: Издательство "Сфера" ; 2002. Russian. 8107: 7666: 7334: 7332: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5871: 5867: 5863: 4430: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3561: 2565: 2419: 1821: 17078: 16582: 14586: 14343: 14272:Мир советской психиатрии [The world of Soviet psychiatry] 13784: 13716:. Soviet psychiatry: winking at psychiatric terror. 12939: 9975:. Moscow: Издательство "Новости" ; 1993. Russian. 9446: 8789: 6977: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5127: 5125: 5123: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3376: 2764: 2683: 2652: 2586: 2474: 2387: 2286: 1957: 1808: 1646: 1564: 146: 12869:. Безумная психиатрия [Mad psychiatry]. In: 12443: 12177: 7899: 7015: 6636: 6634: 6632: 5809: 4879: 4612: 4469: 4333: 4331: 4329: 3284:) in which her experience in the prison psychiatric hospital in 2207: 1318: 15157: 15115:(in Russian). New York: Издательство "Хроника" . Archived from 14779: 14695:За чертой беспросветности [Below the hopelessness line] 14267: 14170: 14128: 12223:. World psychiatry: readmitting the Soviet Union. 11752: 10415:. Moscow: МЕДпресс-информ ; 2009. Russian. 10375:. Moscow: Экслибрис-Пресс ; 2003. Russian. 10300: 10259:. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2009. 9950: 9820: 9741:Репортаж из сумасшедшего дома [Reportage from Madhouse] 8170: 7329: 7317: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7137: 7135: 6776: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6128: 6085: 6073: 6005: 5923: 5921: 4935: 4933: 3751: 3726: 3567: 3532: 3303:. The book was translated into English in 1998 under the title 3011:. It was translated into English and published under the title 2627: 2603: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1781: 1653: 836: 17529: 15161: 15027: 14362: 13702:. Soviet psychiatry: its supporters in the West. 13586: 12825:Ода Институту Сербского [Ode to the Serbsky Institute] 12566: 11136: 10800: 9567:Социодинамическая психиатрия [Sociodynamic Psychiatry] 8674: 8182: 7803: 7380: 6678: 6676: 6264: 5901: 5229: 5227: 5202: 5200: 5149: 5120: 5108: 5065: 5063: 5010: 4760: 4748: 4302: 3791: 1719: 17001: 16879: 15055: 13861: 13688:. Soviet psychiatry: the historical background. 13503: 13477: 12672: 11736:Чья смирительная рубашка? [Whose straitjacket is it?] 11239: 11074: 10925: 9762: 7654: 7547: 7511: 7042: 4648: 4326: 4086: 3285: 2741: 2599: 2532: 2311: 2167: 1789: 1753: 1359: 1295: 1041: 888: 623: 15268: 15190: 15011: 14949: 14924: 14901: 11298: 10779: 10571: 9311:. Frankfurt-on-Main: Посев ; 1970a. Russian. 9107:. Moscow: ГЭОТАР-Медиа ; 2012. Russian. 8408: 8396: 8097: 8095: 8093: 7935: 7180: 7147: 7132: 6609: 6022: 6020: 5918: 5684: 4930: 4275: 3228:), when translated from Russian into German under the title 3123: 3048: 1907: 1721: 1396: 17113: 16889: 13284: 12743: 11664: 11592: 10569: 10460: 9146: 7827: 7470: 7446: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7032: 7030: 6673: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5239: 5224: 5212: 5197: 5090: 5060: 4630: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 2932: 2793: 2575: 2574: 1632: 1299: 14928: 14406:. 3 November 2011:Week number 5624 (248). Russian. 13451: 13289: 11838: 10172: 10146: 9928:Предавшие Гиппократа [The betrayal of Hippocrates] 9555:. Moscow: ЗАО Юстицинформ ; 2010. Russian. 9015:. Moscow: Юнити-Дана ; 2002. Russian. 8834: 8456: 7923: 6869: 6867: 6539: 6537: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6254: 6252: 5357: 5355: 5353: 4724: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3127: 2655:, Russia's chief psychiatrist, Zurab Kekelidze, said that 1859: 1581: 887:", was to a considerable degree preserved in the new 1958 17098: 16918: 14306: 14203:Язык как лечебное средство [Language as a remedy] 13425: 12618: 11704:Психиатрия: Что делать? [Psychiatry: What to do?] 10728: 10355:. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013. 9395: 8882:И возвращается ветер... [And the wind returns...] 8090: 8020: 8018: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7240: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6752: 6584: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6363: 6044: 6032: 6017: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5785: 5305: 5293: 4522: 4110: 2029: 1973: 1714: 1601: 1541: 1303: 1276: 921: 751: 15185: 14447: 12895:Психиатрия тронулась? [Has psychiatry moved on?] 9700:. Wolters Kluwer Russia; 2005. Russian. 9472: 9347:. Melbourne: Scribe Publications; 2001. 9242: 9097: 8713:. Издательские решения ; 2014. Russian. 8403: 7270: 7211: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7059: 7057: 7027: 6896: 6894: 6824: 6822: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6694: 6505: 6503: 6336: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6063: 6061: 6059: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5725: 5723: 5513: 5490: 5451: 5449: 5436: 5434: 5317: 5161: 4998: 4559: 4497: 4382: 4343: 4207: 1940:), the archives of the RF Ministry of Internal Affairs ( 1921:("Безумная психиатрия"), which was republished in 2005. 1329: 14705:. The University of Toledo Digital Repository. 12114: 11484: 9907: 9787:. Central European University Press; 2004. 8258: 7815: 7725: 7630: 7288: 7276: 7108: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6864: 6764: 6603: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6249: 5616: 5461: 5350: 5338: 5283: 5281: 5185: 4843: 4736: 4636: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4137:, pp. 7, 47, 60, 67, 77, 259, 291; Koryagin ( 3701: 3470: 2138: 1761: 11624:. Psychiatric abuse in the Soviet Union. 11168:. Psychiatry: An Impossible Profession?. 11076: 9494: 9397: 8066: 8015: 7779: 7767: 7707: 7598: 7571: 7300: 7252: 7120: 6788: 6651: 6649: 6481: 6448: 6411: 6409: 6387: 6324: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6233: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5933: 5821: 5708: 5674: 5672: 5592: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5268: 5266: 5022: 4980:"The Bukovsky Archives, 22 January 1970 (Pb 151/XIII)" 4714: 4360: 4358: 2501: 17494: 15100: 15076: 14752: 12915:Репортаж из ниоткуда [Reportage from nowhere] 11988: 10128:. New York: St Martin's Press; 1988. 9369:. Нью-Йорк : Детинец ; 1981. Russian. 9059:. Mоscow: Спарк ; 2002. Russian. 8885:. New York: Хроника ; 1978a. Russian. 8689: 8333: 8146: 8078: 8030: 7976: 7947: 7911: 7875: 7863: 7851: 7839: 7672: 7642: 7535: 7424: 7422: 7356: 7159: 7096: 7054: 7005: 7003: 6906: 6891: 6819: 6727: 6700: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6500: 6312: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6104: 6056: 5764: 5747: 5720: 5628: 5604: 5446: 5431: 5251: 5137: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4792: 4790: 4777: 4775: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4600: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4078: 3349:) describing the hospitalization of Viktor Fainberg. 3099:, 1997, "Безумная психитрия") and Vladimir Bukovsky ( 1497: 15143:] (in Russian). Moscow: "Совершенно секретно" . 14669: 13886: 13396:Карательная психиатрия [Punitive psychiatry] 12875:Карательная психиатрия [Punitive psychiatry] 12365:Карательная психиатрия [Punitive psychiatry] 11920:Карательная психиатрия [Punitive psychiatry] 11568: 11336:Карательная психиатрия [Punitive psychiatry] 11078:. Family and family therapy in Russia. 11032: 10702: 10055:На карнавале истории [At history's carnival] 9719: 9213: 9125:Записки психиатра [The psychiatrist's notes] 8754: 8467: 7988: 7523: 7434: 7407: 7368: 7069: 6994: 6954: 6879: 6807: 6515: 6469: 6436: 6276: 6116: 5839: 5735: 5640: 5582: 5580: 5278: 5042:"The Bukovsky Archives, 22 February 1972 (St 31/19)" 4945: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4588: 4442: 4418: 4292: 4290: 4219: 4186: 3781: 3076: 2357: 1298:. In 1939, it was transferred to the control of the 15134: 14864: 14855: 14830: 12721: 12359:. ГУЛАГ-2-СН [GULAG-2-SN]. In: 11552: 11538: 9988:. Kyiv: Сфера ; 2008. Russian. 8853: 8158: 8113: 8054: 8042: 7559: 6918: 6646: 6566: 6406: 6353: 6351: 6230: 5964: 5797: 5669: 5473: 5419: 5263: 4891: 4867: 4855: 4831: 4547: 4436: 4394: 4355: 4090: 3828: 3822: 3763: 3144:published certain some documents on the subject in 2864:, in which Savenko asked Medvedev to submit to the 2133: 1294:was the Psychiatric Prison Hospital in the city of 14759:They Chose Freedom: The Story of Soviet Dissidents 14756: 14663:Синдром Кондратьева [Kondratev's syndrome] 13260: 12698:Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 12693:Genetic screening in the workplace: ethical issues 12197: 11864:О специальных психиатрических больницах (дурдомах) 11586: 11460:. My five years in mental hospitals. 11258: 10438:Law, Psychiatry, and Morality: Essays and Analysis 9560: 8176: 7887: 7791: 7419: 7323: 7000: 6782: 6549: 6375: 6176: 6134: 5696: 4903: 4787: 4772: 4691: 4528: 4130: 3870: 3757: 3732: 3592:abbreviation expansion: organizer of a party group 3556:Political abuse of psychiatry in the United States 3065:Institute of Fools: Notes on the Serbsky Institute 2622:A barrack of a concentration camp seen from inside 1747: 1404: 17575:Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union 15196: 15041:] (in Russian). Kyiv: Издательство "Сфера" . 14882: 14743: 14042: 13856:Comparing Soviet and Chinese Political Psychiatry 13732:The Therapeutic State: The Tyranny of Pharmacracy 13330: 12925:25 February 2020];(4–5):162–181. Russian. 12517: 11894:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston; 1970b. 11286:Jugement a Moscou: Un dissident dans les archives 10936: 10926: Abuse of Psychiatry against Dissenters. 9886:Институт дураков [The Institute of Fools] 9417: 9325:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston; 1970b. 8906:. London: Andrei Deutsch; 1978b. 8863:. University of Toronto Press; 2007. 8340:Doctors and torture: resistance or collaboration? 8188: 7398: 7386: 7344: 7234: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5577: 5532:Commission for Rehabilitation of the Victims 2000 5173: 4802: 4679: 4660: 4618: 4475: 4370: 4337: 4314: 4287: 4018: 3968: 3628: 3072:Professional associations and Human Rights groups 1657:daily newspaper on 24 May 1959, Khrushchev said: 1244: 932:According to the "Commentary" to the post-Soviet 17566: 17187:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences 14973: 14430: 14318: 14187:Право на насилие [The right to violence] 14162:5 November 2012; Retrieved 7 July 2017]. 14009: 13544:. More cruel than the gas chamber. 13432:: American Psychiatric Press; 1992. 13194:Синдром Еникеевой [Enikeyeva's syndrome] 11171:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 11141:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 10915:Цитатник номера [Quote set of the issue] 10523:. New York: Bantam Books; 1983. 10195:. St Petersburg: 2002. Russian. 10091:Карательная медицина [Punitive medicine] 10072:. Collins and Harvill Press; 1979b. 9799: 9712: 9582: 9257: 9139: 8474:Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe 8422:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 8137: 7905: 7731: 7660: 7517: 7338: 7048: 7021: 6661: 6348: 6098: 6079: 6011: 5815: 5543: 5155: 5131: 5114: 5016: 4766: 4754: 4308: 4134: 4030: 3358:My Destiny and My Struggle against Psychiatrists 3197:In 1981, Pyotr Grigorenko published his memoirs 2254:during a press conference given by Fainberg and 1852: 1521:Psychiatric diagnoses such as the diagnosis of " 14998: 14746:Тюремная психиатрия [Prison Psychiatry] 14744: Russia: [TV documentary], 14417: 13304: 13242: 13224: 12325: 11115:The Journal of the American Medical Association 10293: 10069:History's carnival: a dissident's autobiography 9972:По ту сторону отчаяния [Beyond Despair] 9784:Between exile and asylum: an eastern epistolary 9533:. McGraw-Hill International; 2007. 9501: 8932:Московский процесс [Judgment in Moscow] 8597: 8239: 8129: 7205: 7141: 6640: 6270: 4939: 4654: 4174: 3946: 3909: 3786:US Delegation Report (Russian translation) 2009 3181:History's Carnival: A Dissident's Autobiography 2853:On 28 May 2009, Yuri Savenko wrote to the then 14424:Every Good Boy Deserves Favour by Tom Stoppard 14398:Когда болит душа [When the soul hurts] 13774:7 February 2009];(9):154–159. Russian. 13662:Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 12741: 11760:. December 1991;17(Supplement):19–20. 11560:Foucault Live: Collected Interviews, 1961–1984 10958: 10605:. Author's edition; 1983. Russian. 10441:. American Psychiatric Pub; 1985. 10237:. American Psychiatric Pub; 2011. 10169:"MFF Свобода Слова » БЕЗУМНАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ" 9315: 9301: 8757:. Harvard University Press; 1990. 8677:. Rowman & Littlefield; 2005. 8218:Psychiatric Practices in the Soviet Union 1989 7833: 7476: 7452: 6217: 6215: 5983: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 4730: 3453:, two Soviet dissidents expelled to the West. 3337:In 2002, St. Petersburg forensic psychiatrist 3291:In 1996, Vladimir Bukovsky published his book 3192:Reflections not only on Sychovka: Roslavl 1978 3188:Razmyshlenia ne tolko o Sychovke: Roslavl 1978 2729:within the country. However, in her 2001 book 2285:An example of the low threshold is a point of 1637: 17585:Persecution of dissidents in the Soviet Union 16323: 15237: 14806: 14800:Episode nine — punitive psychiatry (part one) 14790: 14603:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia 13975: 13940:Нейроnews: Психоневрология и нейропсихиатрия 13748:. Toward the therapeutic state. 12905:26 December 2012];(6):72–85. Russian. 12723:Ougrin, Dennis; Gluzman, Semyon; Dratcu, Luiz 12018:. January–February 2014;37(1):71–81. 11822:Нейроnews: Психоневрология и нейропсихиатрия 11582:26 December 2012];(9):58–66. Russian. 11562:. Semiotext(e); 1989. p. 157–178. 11306:. 11 January 2014;383(9912):114–115. 10774:Soviet psychiatric abuse in the Gorbachev era 10602:Склонен к побегу [Inclined to Escape] 9965: 9215:Fernando, Suman; Ndegwa, David; Wilson, Melba 8993:. Oxford University Press; 2005. 8827: 8803: 8514:Reform and human rights: the Gorbachev record 8205: 8201: 7929: 7553: 5927: 5882: 5880: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5690: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5245: 5233: 5218: 5206: 5069: 4885: 4281: 4022: 3692: 3254:In 1987, Robert van Voren published his book 3243:In 1983, Yuri Vetokhin published his memoirs 2665:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia 2046:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia 1868:advocates of human rights or democratization; 1780:, the atmosphere at the Serbsky Institute in 1189: 722: 14816:Episode ten — punitive psychiatry (part two) 13658:Secular humanism and "scientific psychiatry" 12855:КГБ и партия [The KGB and the Party] 12289:Compulsion in psychiatry: blessing or curse? 12171: 11660:Dudley, Michael; Silove, Derrick; Gale, Fran 10992: 10978: 10654:Koryagin: a man struggling for human dignity 10120: 9678:. Transaction Publishers; 1980. 9624: 9497:. University Press of America; 1982. 9424:Ethics in Psychiatry: European Contributions 9245:. Transaction Publishers; 1995. 9141:Dudley, Michael; Silove, Derrick; Gale, Fran 9005: 8491:29 November 2015];15(4 Suppl):1–79. 8414: 8273:Government publications and official reports 7959: 5332: 4503: 4491: 4074: 3846: 3636: 3256:Koryagin: A man Struggling for Human Dignity 3171:In 1979, Leonid Plyushch published his book 2822:Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 2403:, a British forensic psychotherapist at the 1767:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 15039:Soviet psychiatry: fallacies and wilfulness 14866:] (in Russian). Vilnius—Moscow: Весть . 14859:История инакомыслия в СССР: новейший период 14392: 14344:Путин абсолютен [Putin is absolute] 13640:23 February 2014];240(7809):12–13. 13081:"Институт дураков" Виктора Некипелова [ 12955:. Medical Ethics and Torture. 12951: 12408:Boston University International Law Journal 12015:International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 11880: 11858: 11546:. 30 May 1977;(655):92–126. French. 11326: 10393:Побег из рая [Escape from paradise] 10345: 10026: 9402:Psychology of Russia: past, present, future 9289:. RC Psych Publications; 2011. 9286:International Perspectives on Mental Health 9235: 8546: 7493: 7489: 7153: 7036: 6682: 6212: 4642: 4349: 4087:Bebtschuk, Smirnova & Khayretdinov 2012 4042: 3997: 3940: 3620: 1900: 16330: 16316: 15244: 15230: 15158:Smith, Theresa; Oleszczuk, Thomas (1996). 15034:Советская психиатрия: Заблуждения и умысел 14730:Владимир Пшизов [Vladimir Pshizov] 14657: 14597: 14581: 14300: 14197: 14181: 14082: 14064: 12865: 12785: 12355: 11954: 11554:. The anxiety of judging. In: 11246:28 September 2011];30(1):136–144. 10974:3 July 2020];(4):221–248. Russian. 10912: 10767: 10319: 10140: 10098: 10084: 9777: 9722:. Radcliffe Publishing; 2002. 9604: 9383:. 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Washington, DC: U.S. G.P.O. p. 30. 3720: 3529:Psychiatric Practices in the Soviet Union 3166:To Build a Castle: My Life as a Dissenter 3105:Soviet psychiatry – fallacies and fantasy 2994: 2499:The Moscow Regional Psychiatric Newspaper 2151:, a professor of law and medicine at the 1880:citizens inconvenient to the authorities. 1814: 902: 17580:Political repression in the Soviet Union 15056:Medvedev, Zhores; Medvedev, Roy (1979). 14720: 14671:Polyakovskaya, Elena; Gorelik, Kristina 14489: 14473: 14450:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency 14100: 13594:. September 1994;20(3):135–138. 13568:. July/August 2004;41(5):54–58. 13348: 13318:. September 2014;57(5):447–458. 13278: 13170: 13151: 13133: 13115: 13097: 13075: 13057: 13025: 13007: 12929: 12909: 12849: 12757:30 January 2017];11(4):363–370. 12729:. November 2006;30(12):456–459. 12606:. 3 December 2010;45(23):9, 37. 12529:. 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Russian. p. 164–172. 8036: 7982: 7953: 7941: 7917: 7881: 7869: 7857: 7845: 7648: 7589: 7541: 7362: 7222: 7174: 7063: 6900: 6859: 6840: 6828: 6746: 6721: 6318: 6258: 6110: 6067: 5663: 5659: 5652: 5634: 5610: 5455: 5440: 5287: 5191: 4951: 4849: 4825: 4594: 4424: 4230: 4190: 4170: 4166: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4082: 4050: 4026: 4006: 4002: 3905: 3893: 3889: 3769: 3624: 3247:translated into English under the title 3116:United States Government Printing Office 3114:In 1972, 1975, 1976, 1984, and 1988 the 2981: 2617: 2609: 2569: 2342:retained the same on-the-spot reflexes. 2031: 1665: 1633:Beginning of the trend toward mass abuse 1368:Moscow Institute for Forensic Psychiatry 1302:(the secret police and precursor of the 826: 17605:Human rights abuses in the Soviet Union 16337: 14950:Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1996). 14925:Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1985). 14902:Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1977). 14782:, USA: [TV interview], 14701: 14565: 14549: 14521: 14505: 14356: 14338: 14229: 14213: 14144: 13788:Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 13758: 13522: 13382: 13206: 13188: 12961:. 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Sage Publications; 2008. 8976:Тяжёлые люди [Difficult people] 8969: 8133: 8006: 7994: 7678: 7529: 7440: 7413: 7374: 7294: 7246: 7075: 6971: 6885: 6855: 6844: 6813: 6585:Mundt, Frančišković & Gurovich 2012 6528: 6475: 6442: 6427: 6287: 6146: 6122: 5791: 5741: 5646: 5622: 5563: 5467: 5361: 5344: 5272: 5143: 5028: 4553: 4523:Grigorenko, Ruzgis & Sternberg 1997 4250: 4154: 4150: 4118: 4111:Grigorenko, Ruzgis & Sternberg 1997 4098: 4034: 3974: 3924: 3901: 3834: 3644: 3125:(IAPUP) published forty-two volumes of 2874:Supreme Court of the Russian Federation 2774:, who as a member of team had examined 2505:and ethics publicized the diagnosis of 2246:asked Foucault the same question which 2096: 2065:Moscow Research Center for Human Rights 1934:State Archive of the Russian Federation 947:has continued, nevertheless, since the 945:political abuse of psychiatry in Russia 17567: 16356:Index of Soviet Union–related articles 14818:; 16 March 2016; p. duration 00.16.15. 14802:; 16 March 2016; p. duration 00.16.25. 14685: 14641: 14537: 14374: 14288:Russian dissidents called mentally ill 14122: 13914: 13880: 13844:Вестник Ассоциации психиатров Украины 13828:Вестник Ассоциации психиатров Украины 13818: 13812:Вестник Ассоциации психиатров Украины 13802: 13698: 13622: 12835: 12687: 12661: 12489:. 16 April 2010;(47). Russian. 12008: 11982: 11832: 11724:Вестник Ассоциации психиатров Украины 11692:Вестник Ассоциации психиатров Украины 11380: 11228: 10919:Вестник Ассоциации психиатров Украины 10761:Вестник Ассоциации психиатров Украины 10721: 10695: 10669: 10515: 10501: 10479: 10249: 10227: 9979: 9835: 9337: 9279: 9223:. Psychology Press; 1998. 9201:. Psychology Press; 2003. 8860:Madness and the mad in Russian culture 8703: 8599:Andrew, Christopher; Mitrokhin, Vasili 8575: 8511: 8428: 8314: 8296: 8278: 8164: 8141: 8072: 8060: 8048: 7713: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7604: 7271:Dmitrieva, Krasnov & Neznanov 2012 6930: 6924: 6912: 6801: 6655: 6572: 6509: 6494: 6463: 6415: 6243: 6221: 6166: 6162: 5996: 5977: 5827: 5803: 5779: 5758: 5729: 5678: 5567: 5484: 5425: 4963: 4924: 4873: 4861: 4781: 4718: 4606: 4541: 4269: 4246: 4242: 4106: 4058: 4054: 4046: 4038: 3964: 3936: 3897: 3876: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3616: 3091:and in books by Alexander Podrabinek ( 2516:Robert van Voren noted that after the 2466:to phenomena of public life. The word 1715:Implementation and the legal framework 1379:Leningrad Psychoneurological Institute 1310:, the head of the NKVD. International 883:-10 of the Stalin-era Criminal Code, " 798:Bekhterev Psychoneurological Institute 16311: 15273:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR 15251: 15225: 14245: 14209:. 14 September 2010. Russian. 14088:Asylums used as 'tools of repression' 14044:Asriyants, Sergei; Chernova, Natalia 13930: 13894:. January 2010a;36(1):33–35. 13868:26 July 2011];30(1):131–135. 13850: 13834: 13778: 13744: 13726: 13712: 13684: 13652: 13580: 13554: 13540: 13533:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13492: 13466: 13444: 13306:Schmidt, Victoria; Shchurko, Tatsiana 13271:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13235:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13217:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13199:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13181:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13162:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13144:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13126:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13108:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13090:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13068:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 13018:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 12801: 12594: 12552:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 12461:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033348 12455:29 July 2014];24(4):537–557. 12430:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 12335:. August 2012;24(4):328–333. 12318:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 12263:. March 1989;154(3):336–340. 12164:American Journal of International Law 12153: 11391:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 11292: 11194: 11164: 11130: 11040:. August 2003;29(4):230–232. 10938:Abouelleil, Mohammed; Bingham, Rachel 10905:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 10893:. 2007b;(№ 4):12–17. Russian. 10890:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 10875:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 10860:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 10848:. 2008;(=№ 2):15–19. Russian. 10845:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 10830:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 10647: 10453: 10431: 10367: 10271: 9813: 9755: 9646: 9523: 9511:. Wiley-Blackwell; 2005. 9419:Helmchen, Hanfried; Sartorius, Norman 9405:. Nova Publishers; 1997. 9220:Forensic Psychiatry, Race and Culture 9165: 8983: 8769: 8691:Artyomova, A.; Rar, L.; Slavinsky M. 8461:Society for International Development 8450:Society for International Development 8152: 8084: 8010: 7893: 7797: 7764:, pp. 194–223, 259–272, 355–391. 7752:, pp. 172–198, 233–244, 314–343. 7428: 7102: 7009: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6604:Jenkins, Lancashire & McDaid 2007 6560: 6431: 6381: 6225: 6206: 6189: 6170: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6000: 5702: 5559: 5179: 4897: 4837: 4813: 4796: 4685: 4673: 4463: 4364: 4182: 4178: 4122: 4102: 3672: 3640: 3632: 3276:published her collection of writings 3203:In Underground One Can Meet Only Rats 3199:V Podpolye Mozhno Vstretit Tolko Krys 2369:the person's condition an "illness," 2061:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 1888: 1330:Under Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev 1239:A Manual on Psychiatry for Dissenters 17630:Cold War history of the Soviet Union 14786:; p. duration 01.01.05. English. 14709:Theses and Dissertations. Paper 710. 14334:28 April 2014]:1–4. Russian. 14241:. 17 December 2012. Russian. 14225:. 26 December 2011. Russian. 14193:. 23 November 2010. Russian. 14005:. 15 November 2012. Russian. 13950: 13362:. August 1973;3(3):267–269. 13341:Rossiyskiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal 12861:. 1999;(4):169–174. Russian. 12797:. 2012;22(2):43–48. Russian. 12795:Социальная и клиническая психиатрия 12633:. 8 June 2012;7(6):858–866. 12612:10.1176/pn.45.23.psychnews_45_23_014 12505:. January 2014;20(1):52–60. 12493: 12321:. 2007;(№ 3):82–90. Russian. 12199:Khvorostianov, Natalia; Elias, Nelly 11978:. 2000;(2):112–119. Russian. 11524:. April 1987;11(4):144–145. 11174:. April 1997;31(2):172–183. 11084:. April 2012;24(2):121–127. 10988:. 1992;(3):138–152. Russian. 10882: 10867: 10705:. Amsterdam & New York: 10679:. Amsterdam & New York: 10000: 9943: 9465: 9439: 9259:Foucault, Michel; Kritzman, Lawrence 8791:. Westview Press; 2004. 8389:. Moscow: 2000. Russian. 7565: 7402: 7350: 5586: 4967: 4912: 4400: 4376: 4202: 3133:in the archival collection entitled 3087:Other sources were documents by the 2431: 2153:University of Virginia School of Law 877:—made them the target of criticism. 14469:17 November 2012]. Russian. 14460: 14320:Smulevich, Anatoly; Morozov, Pyotr 14060:24 December 2013]. Russian. 13480:. June 2008;36(2):167–174. 13332:Shchukina, Elena; Shishkov, Sergei 13164:The Independent Psychiatric Journal 13129:. 2007b;(4):88–91. Russian. 12958:The New England Journal of Medicine 12947:25 May 2013];(27). Russian. 12701:. June 1983;25(6):451–454. 12554:The Independent Psychiatric Journal 12295:. July 1990;14(7):394–398. 11996:. June 2011;22(2):246–247. 11966:. 2010a;(8):23–25. Russian. 11726:. 2013c;(6):79–80. Russian. 11144:. June 1980;14(2):109–114. 10897: 10852: 10837: 10822: 9714:Malterud, Kirsti; Hunskaar, Steinar 9562:Korolenko, Caesar; Dmitrieva, Nina 8855:Brintlinger, Angela; Vinitsky, Ilya 8355: 7737: 7673:Artyomova, Rar & Slavinsky 1971 7087: 6667: 6357: 4320: 4296: 4165:, pp. 243, 252; Savenko ( 3952: 3612: 3129:. Today these are preserved by the 3111:, 1971 ("Казнимые сумасшествием"). 2855:President of the Russian Federation 803:Independent Psychiatric Association 13: 14885:Droit d'asiles en Union Soviétique 14824: 14352:. 5 October 2007. Russian. 14278:19 January 2012]. Russian. 14038:2 December 2013]. Russian. 13994: 13790:. June 2013;30(2):97–102. 13536:. 2007;(2):87–89. Russian. 13344:. 2009;(6):24–28. Russian. 13262:Savenko, Yuri; Vinogradova, Lyubov 13238:. 2010;(1):85–86. Russian. 13220:. 2010;(4):13–17. Russian. 13166:. 2009b;(1):5–18. Russian. 12556:. 2010;(1):69–71. Russian. 12332:International Review of Psychiatry 12110:. 1992;(1):19–31. Russian. 11588:Fulford, K.; Smirnov, A.; Snow, E. 11394:. 2010;(4):18–24. Russian. 11200:Psychiatry as ideology in the USSR 11081:International Review of Psychiatry 10878:. 2007a;(№ 4):86. Russian. 10817:Journal articles and book chapters 9986:Структура психических расстройств 9823:. Beacon Press; 2010. 9503:Katona, Cornelius; Robertson, Mary 7091: 5840:Fernando, Ndegwa & Wilson 1998 3322:, covers repressive psychiatry in 2704:Lithuanian Psychiatric Association 1968:According to Russian psychiatrist 1954:Commonwealth of Independent States 1549:classification of mental disorders 1540:and the Soviet secret service, or 773:Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse 14: 17646: 17590:Mental health in the Soviet Union 15002:On Soviet totalitarian psychiatry 14577:; 17 September 2003. Russian. 14433:National Theatre of Great Britain 13550:. 16 December 1971:1213–1215. 13248:The State of Psychiatry in Russia 13184:. 2009c;(2):5–6. Russian. 12992:Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 12943:. 27 September 1999 [ 12503:Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 12260:The British Journal of Psychiatry 11792:. 2009a;15(289). Russian. 11720:Снежневский [Snezhnevsky] 11710:. 2013b;14(465). Russian. 11597:The British Journal of Psychiatry 11412:. 28 March 2008. Russian. 11357:Hospital and Community Psychiatry 11003:The British Journal of Psychiatry 10617:. Author's edition; 1986. 10508:Ward 7: an autobiographical novel 10295:Robertson, Michael; Walter, Garry 10234:The Conceptual Evolution of DSM-5 9584:Korotenko, Ada; Alikina, Natalia 8735:. CUP Archive; 1984. 8633:. Xulon Press; 2012. 3849:, pp. 36, 140, 156, 178–181. 3823:Ougrin, Gluzman & Dratcu 2006 3416:Ward 7: An Autobiographical Novel 3405: 2914:Continuous Sluggish Schizophrenia 2581:At his press conference in 2008, 2174:According to Moscow psychiatrist 744:Psychiatry in Russia and the USSR 17600:Human rights in the Soviet Union 17552: 17540: 17528: 17516: 17504: 17479: 17478: 17466: 14609:; 22 October 2013b. Russian. 14593:; 26 January 2013a. Russian. 14461: Russian News Service . 14177:; 15 December 2002. Russian. 14158:. 15 December 2002 [ 14136:. 22 December 2008 [ 14056:. 17 February 2010 [ 13986:. 12 December 2005 [ 13354:Psychiatry and the neurosciences 13226:Savenko, Yuri; Bartenev, Dmitry 12831:. 2013;14(465). Russian. 12707:10.1097/00043764-198306000-00009 12574:. June 1978;4(2):74–77. 12415:14 August 2012];7(61):61–83. 12327:Krasnov, Valery; Gurovich, Isaak 11742:. 2013d;7(455). Russian. 11124:10.1001/jama.1980.03310200078038 11059:The Medical Journal of Australia 10769:Voren, Robert van; Bloch, Sidney 9765:. Croom Helm; 1986. 9634:. Free Press; 1997. 8630:Subjected to Intense Persecution 8585:. I.B.Tauris; 1995. 8343:. Bellew Pub; 1991. 8194: 8119: 8000: 7610: 7583: 7499: 7482: 7458: 7392: 7081: 6995:Polyakovskaya & Gorelik 2013 6849: 6834: 6421: 6140: 6135:Fulford, Smirnov & Snow 1993 5537: 3586: 3473: 3385:Subjected to Intense Persecution 3186:In 1980, the book by Yuri Belov 2910:Maloprogredientnaya Shizofreniya 2669:American Psychiatric Association 2546:At the turn of the century, the 2184:academic psychiatrist professor 1417:USSR Academy of Medical Sciences 788:Struggle against political abuse 689: 28: 14697:; 29 October 2013. Russian. 14681:; 10 October 2013. Russian. 14545:; 15 January 2008. Russian. 14517:; 31 October 2001. Russian. 14485:; 25 January 2005. Russian. 14114:. 13 October 2013 [ 13926:. 2009b;(303). Russian. 13740:. Spring 2001;V(4):485–521. 13244:Savenko, Yuri; Perekhov, Alexei 13202:. 2012;(4):84. Russian. 12675:. 2002b;30(2):266–274. 12173:Keukens, Rob; Voren, Robert van 11600:. 1993;162(6):801–810. 10908:. 2012;(3):83. Russian. 10489:. Routledge; 2008. 10036:. Routledge; 2015. 9610:ГУЛАГ–2–СН [GULAG–2–SN] 9267:. Routledge; 1990. 9037:. iUniverse; 2004. 9034:Social Awareness in Counselling 8655:. Doubleday; 2003. 8542:7 April 2014]. Russian. 8532:Global Initiative on Psychiatry 8523:U.S. Government Printing Office 8441:U.S. Government Printing Office 8367:. Zed Books; 1992. 8327:U.S. Government Printing Office 8308:U.S. Government Printing Office 8290:U.S. Government Printing Office 8114:Brintlinger & Vinitsky 2007 5096: 5034: 4972: 4957: 4481: 4437:Brintlinger & Vinitsky 2007 4406: 4255: 4236: 4091:Brintlinger & Vinitsky 2007 4068: 4012: 3958: 3930: 3914: 3882: 3852: 3575:, Marxist anti-psychiatry group 3414:published in the West his book 3343:Sindrom Zamknutogo Prostranstva 3103:, 1994). To these may be added 2809:Global Initiative on Psychiatry 2596:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2507:histrionic personality disorder 2264:Confinement, Psychiatry, Prison 2057:Independent Psychiatric Journal 1748:Examination and hospitalization 1527:Global Initiative on Psychiatry 1405:The Joint Session, October 1951 927:dissolution of the Soviet Union 17610:Control (social and political) 15101:Podrabinek, Alexander (1979). 15077:Podrabinek, Alexander (1980). 14957:[Diagnosis: dissent]. 14533:; 10 August 2004. Russian. 14456:; 4 October 2008. Russian. 14437:Every good boy deserves favour 14251:The world of Soviet psychiatry 14070:Every Good Boy Deserves Favour 13990:9 June 2012]. Russian. 13664:. 25 April 2006;1(1). 13454:. 1984;12(3):209–219. 13045:; 2004b. Russian. 12953:Sagan, Leonard; Jonsen, Albert 12185:. 2007;7(Suppl 1):S4. 12167:. July 1984;78(3):728–732. 11276:20 March 2017];10:279–298. 10980:Adler, Nanci; Gluzman, Semyon 10803:. Springer; 1997. 10281:. Scribner; 1983. 9801:Medvedev, Žores; Medvedev, Roj 9427:. Springer; 2010. 8829:Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter 8805:Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter 8254:14 May 2012]. Russian. 7324:Bonnie & Polubinskaya 1999 7022:Dudley, Silove & Gale 2012 6783:Savenko & Vinogradova 2005 4131:Khvorostianov & Elias 2015 3775: 3758:Korolenko & Dmitrieva 2000 3738: 3733:Korolenko & Dmitrieva 2000 3686: 3606: 3573:Socialist Patients' Collective 3446:Every Good Boy Deserves Favour 3332:Kirov Military Medical Academy 2242:In 1977, British psychiatrist 2105:Royal College of Psychiatrists 1784:altered almost overnight when 1245:An inherent capacity for abuse 1170:Ukrainian language suppression 959: 754:(managing organ of psychiatry) 1: 17019:Political abuse of psychiatry 16811:Congress of People's Deputies 15135:Prokopenko, Anatoly (1997). 14732:; 13 March 2003. Russian. 14653:; 28 March 2014. Russian. 14621:; 26 March 2014. Russian. 14034:. 24 April 2009 [ 13942:. December 2013 [ 13830:. 2013c;(5). Russian. 13814:. 2013b;(2). Russian. 13754:. 11 December 1965:26–29. 13636:. 4 March 1978a [ 13292:. 1980;8(1):111–113. 13147:. 2009a;(3). Russian. 13111:. 2007a;(4). Russian. 13093:. 2005b;(4). Russian. 13071:. 2005a;(1). Russian. 13021:. 2004a;(2). Russian. 12815:. 2007;(27). Russian. 12235:10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92549-4 12129:. November 2007 [ 12108:Социологические исследования 11824:. January 2010a [ 11694:. 2013a;(2). Russian. 11312:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62706-3 10994:Adler, Nancy; Gluzman, Semyon 10929:Economic and Political Weekly 10755:Voren, Robert van . 10352:Oxford handbook of psychiatry 9085:; 2001. Russian. 7506:A Chronicle of Current Events 7465:A Chronicle of Current Events 7399:Asriyants & Chernova 2010 7387:Asriyants & Chernova 2010 7235:Shchukina & Shishkov 2009 6695:Gluzman press conference 2008 5103:A Chronicle of Current Events 4619:Helmchen & Sartorius 2010 4476:Helmchen & Sartorius 2010 4413:A Chronicle of Current Events 4019:Abouelleil & Bingham 2014 3969:Helmchen & Sartorius 2010 3629:Helmchen & Sartorius 2010 3599: 3546:1968 Red Square demonstration 3131:Columbia University Libraries 3034:"Кто сумасшедший") editions. 2735:The Alliance of Law and Mercy 2598:with red flags, portraits of 2550:that had been implemented by 2509:, which she in absentia gave 2164:World Psychiatric Association 1915:Central Committee of the CPSU 1853:Classification of the victims 1827:World Psychiatric Association 1679:General Secretary of the CPSU 1032:Purges of the Communist Party 954: 845:political abuse of psychiatry 835:(the part of its building in 644:Political abuse of psychiatry 223:Congress of People's Deputies 14887:. Paris: Editions Julliard. 14870:The Russian text of the book 14856:Alexeyeva, Ludmilla (1992). 14831:Alexeyeva, Ludmilla (1987). 14665:; 3 March 2014. Russian. 14637:; 29 June 2010. Russian. 14501:; 17 July 2007. Russian. 14465:; 15 November 2012 [ 13924:Новости медицины и фармации 13846:. 2012;(2). Russian. 12829:Новости медицины и фармации 12753:. October 2014 [ 12639:10.1371/journal.pone.0038490 12519:Lyons, Declan; O'Malley, Art 12433:. 2003;(4). Russian. 12341:10.3109/09540261.2012.694857 12002:10.1177/0957154X110220020802 11806:Новости медицины и фармации 11790:Новости медицины и фармации 11740:Новости медицины и фармации 11708:Новости медицины и фармации 11630:. 1984;21(5):54–59. 11498:10.1037/0003-066x.37.10.1105 11492:. 37(10):1105–1112. 11430:. 2002;(7). Russian. 11264:Unraveling Soviet psychiatry 11090:10.3109/09540261.2012.656305 10921:. 2013;(5). Russian. 10863:. 2004;(2). Russian. 10833:. 2005;(4). Russian. 10795:West, Donald; Green, Richard 10763:. 2013;(5). Russian. 9626:Kutchins, Herb; Kirk, Stuart 8417:International Criminal Court 7906:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 7726:Human Rights Watch 1952–2003 7661:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 7518:Medvedev & Medvedev 1971 7339:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 7049:Smulevich & Morozov 2014 6099:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 6080:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 6012:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 5816:Foucault & Kritzman 1990 5156:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 5132:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 5115:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 5017:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 4767:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 4755:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 4309:Malterud & Hunskaar 2002 4135:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 4031:Korotenko & Alikina 2002 3531:(TV interview), produced by 3439:In 1977, British playwright 3095:, 1979) Anatoly Prokopenko ( 2328:Ministry of Internal Affairs 2162:, a former president of the 2103:Psychiatric Bulletin of the 2063:) would not publish it. The 1956:or the three Baltic States ( 1776:According to dissident poet 1763:Ministry of Internal Affairs 1600:On the covert orders of the 22:Politics of the Soviet Union 7: 17615:Social problems in medicine 17182:Academy of Medical Sciences 14961:(in Russian) (13–14): 56–67 13964:. March/April 1985:349. 12967:10.1056/NEJM197606242942605 12052:. 8 November 2013. 11466:. 1975;4(2):67–71. 10581:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 10347:Semple, David; Smyth, Roger 8497:10.1093/schbul/15.suppl_1.1 8358:British Medical Association 8250:; 22 January 1970 [ 7206:Savenko & Bartenev 2010 7142:Krasnov & Gurovich 2012 6641:Savenko & Perekhov 2014 6271:Robertson & Walter 2013 4940:Andrew & Mitrokhin 1999 4655:Katona & Robertson 2005 4175:Schmidt & Shchurko 2014 3651:, p. 19; US GPO ( 3539: 3142:British Medical Association 3083:Chronicle of Current Events 2934:Psychiatry. National Manual 2900:, author of the monographs 1638:From Khrushchev to Andropov 768:Political abuse in the USSR 183:Central Executive Committee 10: 17651: 15197:Voren, Robert van (2009). 14982:W. W. Norton & Company 14883:Antébi, Elizabeth (1977). 13722:. 6 February 1987:3–4. 13708:. 2 January 1978b:4–5. 13694:. 5 December 1977:4–5. 12024:10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.09.007 10541:Руководство по психиатрии 9809:. Macmillan; 1971. 8727:Ball, Terence; Farr, James 8227: 4093:, pp. 292, 293, 294; 4079:Amnesty International 1991 3422:In 1968, the Russian poet 3158:I Vozvrashchaetsa Veter... 3151: 3045:publishing house in 1974. 2731:Aliyans Prava i Milosediya 2590:more than in the whole of 1856: 1818: 1501: 1408: 997:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 17460: 17404: 17378: 17298: 17221: 17212: 17157: 17064: 17027: 16967: 16870: 16832: 16752: 16614: 16605: 16555: 16503: 16494: 16346: 15317: 15293:Lithuanian Helsinki Group 15259: 15166:New York University Press 14974:Fireside, Harvey (1982). 14839:Wesleyan University Press 14207:Троицкий вариант — Наука 14191:Троицкий вариант — Наука 14106:Soviet Psychiatry Returns 13591:Journal of Medical Ethics 13368:10.1017/S0033291700049576 13315:International Social Work 13001:10.1192/apt.bp.109.007138 12571:Journal of Medical Ethics 12511:10.1192/apt.bp.112.010330 12204:International Social Work 12191:10.1186/1471-244X-7-S1-S4 11843:Journal of Medical Ethics 11757:Journal of Medical Ethics 11472:10.1080/03064227508532427 11450:10.1177/0957154X211035328 11205:Journal of Medical Ethics 11180:10.3109/00048679709073818 11150:10.3109/00048678009159364 11037:Journal of Medical Ethics 10465:Syracuse University Press 8582:KGB: state within a state 7554:Bloch & Reddaway 1977 5928:Bloch & Reddaway 1985 5691:Bloch & Reddaway 1977 5246:Bloch & Reddaway 1985 5234:Bloch & Reddaway 1985 5219:Bloch & Reddaway 1985 5207:Bloch & Reddaway 1985 5070:Bloch & Reddaway 1977 4886:Bloch & Reddaway 1985 4338:Lyons & O'Malley 2002 4282:Bloch & Reddaway 1977 4187:US Delegation Report 1989 4023:Bloch & Reddaway 1985 3782:US Delegation Report 1989 3693:Bloch & Reddaway 1977 3510:Parallels, Events, People 3278:Po Tu Storonu Otchayaniya 2968:Russian Mental Health Law 2659:World Health Organization 2585:said that the surplus in 2557:Russian Mental Health Law 2493:, presented opponents of 1993:Mayor of Saint Petersburg 1726:USSR Council of Ministers 854:During the leadership of 763:Political abuse in Russia 539:Material balance planning 240:1989 Legislative election 15288:Ukrainian Helsinki Group 15136: 15103: 15033: 14999:Gluzman, Semyon (1989). 14953: 14858: 14439:; January 2010 [ 13324:10.1177/0020872814537852 13085:by Viktor Nekipelov] 12763:10.4306/pi.2014.11.4.363 12751:Psychiatry Investigation 12213:10.1177/0020872815574131 12058:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00830 11404:Тупик [Deadlock] 10326:The powers of psychiatry 9967:Novodvorskaya, Valeriya 8470:U.S. Department of State 5333:Adler & Gluzman 1992 4504:Keukens & Voren 2007 4161:, pp. 10, 57, 136; 4075:Adler & Gluzman 1993 3904:; see some documents in 3637:Kutchins & Kirk 1997 3579: 3347:Syndrome of Closed Space 3318:which has a foreword by 3226:Betrayers of Hippocrates 2770:In his article of 2002, 2462:and does not generalize 2320:Nazi euthanasia programs 2235:Madness and Civilization 2130:The lack of legal basis. 1901:True scale of repression 1895:Soviet Psychiatric Abuse 1798:Nazi concentration camps 1498:"Sluggish schizophrenia" 1491:USSR Academy of Sciences 949:fall of the Soviet Union 783:Cases of political abuse 354:Administrator of Affairs 17625:Law of the Soviet Union 17595:Unnecessary health care 17473:Soviet Union portal 15492:Alexander Esenin-Volpin 15347:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko 14388:. 22 February 2013. 14314:. 28 February 1989. 14016:. 12 February 1988. 13256:. 13 February 2014. 12995:. 2010;16:2–9. 12049:Frontiers in Psychology 11868:Gorbanevskaya, Natalia 11766:10.1136/jme.17.Suppl.19 11668:Oxford University Press 10511:. Dutton; 1965. 10163:4 February 2014 at the 9303:Gorbanevskaya, Natalia 9151:Oxford University Press 8890:3 February 2010 at the 8177:They Chose Freedom 2013 4643:Sagan & Jonsen 1976 4350:Semple & Smyth 2013 4197:, pp. 92, 95, 98; 3744:See Vladimir Bukovsky, 3328:Northern Fleet hospital 3162:And the Wind Returns... 3121:From 1987 to 1991, the 3018:In 1971, twin brothers 2906:The Problem of Paranoia 2696:Central Asian Republics 2518:fall of the Berlin Wall 2484:Moscow State University 2464:psychiatric assessments 2232:, Foucault in his book 2118:USSR Ministry of Health 1964:Concealment of the data 758:Mental health in Russia 696:Soviet Union portal 208:Soviet of Nationalities 17365:Stalinist architecture 17119:Science and technology 17029:Ideological repression 16957:Soviet Airborne Forces 16895:Destruction battalions 16162:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 15927:Valeriya Novodvorskaya 15203:. Amsterdam—New York: 14659:Podrabinek, Alexander 14617:. Переправа . 14370:. 14 January 2010. 14259:. 30 January 1983. 14140:5 September 2011]. 14078:. 19 January 2009. 13891:Schizophrenia Bulletin 13737:The Independent Review 13628:Psychiatry and dissent 13560:Pharmacracy in America 13359:Psychological Medicine 12448:Schizophrenia Bulletin 12083:Human Rights Quarterly 11886:Gorbanevskaya, Natalia 11852:10.1136/jme.12.3.161-a 10960:Abovin-Yegides, Pyotr 10086:Podrabinek, Alexander 9508:Psychiatry at a glance 9317:Gorbanevskaya, Natalia 8484:Schizophrenia Bulletin 8463:; 1984. p. 19. 8189:Prison Psychiatry 2005 6370:Voren & Bloch 1989 4195:Voren & Bloch 1989 3489:Vladimir V. 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Makarenko 15667:Vitaliy Kalynychenko 15437:Viacheslav Chornovil 15104:Карательная медицина 15031:Советская психиатрия 14977:Soviet Psychoprisons 14954:Диагноз: инакомыслие 14661:. Grani.ru. 14627:Ovchinsky, Vladimir 14541:. 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2012. 11661: 11653: 11647: 11623: 11617: 11589: 11583: 11569: 11563: 11557: 11553: 11547: 11539: 11533: 11522:The Psychiatrist 11515: 11514:Finlayson, James 11509: 11481: 11480:Faraone, Stephen 11475: 11459: 11458:Fainberg, Victor 11453: 11444:. 2021. 11437: 11431: 11419: 11413: 11401: 11395: 11383: 11377: 11353: 11347: 11333: 11329: 11323: 11295: 11289: 11283: 11277: 11261: 11255: 11231: 11225: 11197: 11191: 11167: 11161: 11133: 11127: 11107: 11101: 11077: 11071: 11055: 11049: 11029: 11023: 10995: 10989: 10981: 10975: 10961: 10955: 10939: 10933: 10922: 10909: 10894: 10879: 10864: 10849: 10834: 10812: 10796: 10790: 10781:; 1989. 10770: 10764: 10752: 10724: 10718: 10698: 10692: 10672: 10666: 10650: 10644: 10635:; 1991. 10628:Dateline freedom 10624: 10623:Vitaliev, Vitali 10618: 10612: 10606: 10598: 10592: 10583:; 1975. 10572: 10566: 10558: 10557:Vasilenko, N.Y. 10552: 10538: 10532: 10518: 10512: 10504: 10498: 10482: 10476: 10467:; 1998. 10456: 10450: 10434: 10428: 10410: 10404: 10390: 10384: 10370: 10364: 10348: 10342: 10333:; 1980. 10331:Houghton Mifflin 10322: 10316: 10307:; 2013. 10296: 10290: 10274: 10268: 10252: 10246: 10230: 10224: 10210: 10204: 10190: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10171:. Archived from 10159: 10143: 10137: 10123: 10117: 10101: 10095: 10087: 10081: 10065: 10064:Plyushch, Leonid 10059: 10051: 10045: 10029: 10023: 10014:; 2009. 10003: 9997: 9982: 9976: 9968: 9962: 9946: 9940: 9924: 9918: 9904: 9903:Nikolaev, Evgeny 9898: 9882: 9876: 9860: 9854: 9838: 9832: 9816: 9810: 9802: 9796: 9780: 9774: 9758: 9745: 9737: 9731: 9715: 9709: 9693: 9692:Luneyev, Viktor 9687: 9671: 9665: 9649: 9643: 9627: 9621: 9607: 9601: 9585: 9579: 9563: 9556: 9548: 9542: 9526: 9520: 9504: 9498: 9490: 9484: 9468: 9462: 9453:; 1998. 9442: 9436: 9420: 9414: 9398: 9392: 9376: 9370: 9362: 9356: 9340: 9334: 9318: 9312: 9304: 9298: 9282: 9276: 9260: 9254: 9238: 9232: 9216: 9210: 9194: 9188: 9179:; 2011. 9168: 9162: 9153:; 2012. 9142: 9136: 9122: 9116: 9100: 9094: 9074: 9068: 9052: 9046: 9030: 9024: 9008: 9002: 8986: 8980: 8972: 8966: 8950: 8944: 8928: 8915: 8899: 8886: 8878: 8872: 8856: 8850: 8841:; 1985. 8830: 8824: 8815:; 1977. 8806: 8800: 8786: 8780: 8772: 8766: 8750: 8744: 8728: 8722: 8706: 8700: 8692: 8686: 8670: 8664: 8652:Gulag: a history 8648: 8642: 8626: 8625:Andreyev, Galina 8620: 8611:; 1999. 8600: 8594: 8578: 8577:Albats, Yevgenia 8565: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8538:; 2009 [ 8526: 8519:Washington, D.C. 8508: 8476: 8464: 8452: 8444: 8437:Washington, D.C. 8425: 8419: 8411: 8399: 8390: 8382: 8376: 8360: 8352: 8336: 8330: 8323:Washington, D.C. 8311: 8304:Washington, D.C. 8293: 8286:Washington, D.C. 8268: 8255: 8234:Archival sources 8221: 8215: 8209: 8198: 8192: 8186: 8180: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8150: 8144: 8123: 8117: 8111: 8105: 8099: 8088: 8082: 8076: 8070: 8064: 8058: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8034: 8028: 8022: 8013: 8004: 7998: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7974: 7963: 7957: 7951: 7945: 7939: 7933: 7927: 7921: 7915: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7879: 7873: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7777: 7771: 7765: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7741: 7735: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7682: 7676: 7670: 7664: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7634: 7628: 7614: 7608: 7602: 7596: 7587: 7581: 7575: 7569: 7563: 7557: 7551: 7545: 7539: 7533: 7527: 7521: 7515: 7509: 7503: 7497: 7486: 7480: 7474: 7468: 7462: 7456: 7450: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7417: 7411: 7405: 7396: 7390: 7384: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7309: 7298: 7292: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7237:, p. 24–28. 7232: 7226: 7220: 7209: 7203: 7178: 7172: 7157: 7154:Chernyavsky 2005 7151: 7145: 7139: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7085: 7079: 7073: 7067: 7061: 7052: 7046: 7040: 7037:Vyzhutovich 2011 7034: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 6998: 6992: 6975: 6969: 6952: 6937: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6862: 6853: 6847: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6786: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6725: 6719: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6683:Vinogradova 2014 6680: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6644: 6638: 6607: 6601: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6570: 6564: 6558: 6547: 6541: 6532: 6526: 6513: 6507: 6498: 6492: 6479: 6473: 6467: 6461: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6425: 6419: 6413: 6404: 6398: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6291: 6285: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6247: 6241: 6228: 6219: 6210: 6204: 6193: 6187: 6174: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6015: 6009: 6003: 5994: 5981: 5975: 5962: 5956: 5931: 5925: 5916: 5910: 5899: 5894:, p. 169, 5884: 5875: 5870:, p. 168, 5860: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5819: 5813: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5794:, p. xxvii. 5789: 5783: 5777: 5762: 5756: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5718: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5667: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5575: 5550:, p. 159, 5541: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5505: 5488: 5482: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5444: 5438: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5408:Gushansky ( 5406: 5365: 5359: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5276: 5270: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5073: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5044:. Archived from 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4982:. Archived from 4976: 4970: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4800: 4794: 4785: 4779: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4731:Park et al. 2014 4728: 4722: 4716: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4526: 4520: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4353: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4259: 4253: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4085:, p. 258; 4072: 4066: 4043:Pietikäinen 2015 4016: 4010: 3999: 3972: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3941:Pietikäinen 2015 3934: 3928: 3918: 3912: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3789: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3699: 3690: 3684: 3621:Finckenauer 1995 3610: 3593: 3590: 3551:Civil commitment 3523:Voice of America 3400:Alexander Avgust 3339:Vladimir Pshizov 3245:Sklonen k Pobegu 3057:Viktor Nekipelov 2999:In August 1969, 2882:Yelena Shchukina 2776:Pyotr Grigorenko 2739:Vladimir Serbsky 2680:Soviet Republics 2662: 2491:Sergei Naryshkin 2332:Marxism–Leninism 2296:Viktor Nekipelov 2160:Norman Sartorius 2110:Anatoly Koryagin 1950:Soviet Republics 1794:Viktor Nekipelov 1627:Pyotr Grigorenko 1595:Eastern European 1586:Viktor Styazhkin 1531:Robert van Voren 1529:chief executive 1511: 1441:Mikhail Gurevich 1425:Grunya Sukhareva 1372:Vladimir Serbsky 1356:Alexander Etkind 1344:Pyotr Gannushkin 1340:Andrey Vyshinsky 1198: 1191: 1184: 987:Collectivization 964: 963: 871:Friedrich Engels 863:Marxism–Leninism 741: 740: 731: 724: 717: 694: 693: 692: 629:Collectivization 489: 488: 453:De-Stalinization 427:Marxism–Leninism 422:Soviet democracy 416: 415: 319:State Committees 262: 261: 168: 167: 100: 99: 32: 18: 17: 17650: 17649: 17645: 17644: 17643: 17641: 17640: 17639: 17565: 17564: 17563: 17551: 17539: 17527: 17517: 17515: 17503: 17495: 17493: 17488: 17467: 17465: 17452: 17400: 17374: 17294: 17208: 17153: 17125: 17099:Internet domain 17094:Five-year plans 17056: 17023: 16963: 16866: 16828: 16760:Communist Party 16748: 16707:Passport system 16597: 16573:European Russia 16551: 16490: 16431:Khrushchev Thaw 16410:(World War II) 16388:Creation treaty 16342: 16336: 16306: 16301: 16257:Georgi Vladimov 16202:Vasyl Symonenko 16197:Ivan Svitlichny 16167:Pitirim Sorokin 16157:Sergei Soldatov 16147:Vladimir Slepak 16117:Natan Sharansky 16107:Varlam Shalamov 16077:Dmitri Savitski 16072:Andrei Sakharov 16042:Arseny Roginsky 15997:Leonid Plyushch 15987:Viktoras Petkus 15962:Boris Pasternak 15932:Vasile Odobescu 15917:Viktor Nekrasov 15882:Mykhailo Melnyk 15872:Zhores Medvedev 15792:Veniamin Levich 15767:Alexander Lavut 15712:Nahum Korzhavin 15672:Dina Kaminskaya 15592:Vasily Grossman 15527:Balys Gajauskas 15517:Moysey Fishbein 15512:Viktor Fainberg 15472:Yuri Druzhnikov 15422:Valery Chalidze 15367:Vasile Bătrânac 15327:Vasily Aksyonov 15322:Mikhail Agursky 15313: 15255: 15250: 15215: 15182: 15176: 15164:New York City: 15151: 15138: 15125: 15123: 15122:on 22 June 2016 15119: 15112: 15105: 15095: 15070: 15049: 15035: 15021: 14992: 14964: 14962: 14955: 14943: 14918: 14895: 14877:Wayback Machine 14860: 14849: 14827: 14825:Further reading 14822: 14807: 14791: 14764: 14721: 14702: 14686: 14670: 14658: 14642: 14626: 14614: 14598: 14582: 14566: 14551:Fedenko, Pavel 14550: 14538: 14522: 14506: 14490: 14474: 14393: 14375: 14357: 14340:Sokolov, Maxim 14339: 14319: 14311:Chicago Tribune 14301: 14293:Chicago Tribune 14284:Rodriguez, Alex 14283: 14263: 14262: 14246: 14231:Mishina, Irina 14230: 14215:Mishina, Irina 14214: 14198: 14182: 14167:Glasser, Susan 14166: 14165: 14145: 14123: 14101: 14083: 14065: 14043: 14021: 13951: 13931: 13915: 13881: 13851: 13835: 13819: 13803: 13779: 13759: 13745: 13727: 13713: 13699: 13685: 13653: 13623: 13581: 13555: 13541: 13523: 13493: 13467: 13445: 13440:. p. 65–68. 13419: 13411: 13392:Taras, Anatoly 13391: 13383: 13349: 13331: 13305: 13279: 13274:. 2005;№ 4. 13261: 13243: 13225: 13207: 13189: 13171: 13152: 13134: 13116: 13098: 13076: 13058: 13034: 13026: 13008: 12982: 12952: 12930: 12910: 12890: 12871:Taras, Anatoly 12870: 12866: 12850: 12837:Perlin, Michael 12836: 12820: 12803:Pasko, Grigori 12802: 12786: 12742: 12722: 12688: 12662: 12619: 12595: 12562:Merskey, Harold 12561: 12542: 12518: 12494: 12476: 12438: 12420: 12398: 12380: 12361:Taras, Anatoly 12360: 12356: 12326: 12308: 12284: 12250: 12220: 12198: 12172: 12155:Joffe, Olimpiad 12154: 12115: 12099: 12074:Horvath, Robert 12073: 12039: 12009: 11983: 11971: 11955: 11935: 11930:. p. 33–34. 11916:Taras, Anatoly 11915: 11907: 11885: 11881: 11867: 11859: 11833: 11813: 11797: 11781: 11748:Gluzman, Semyon 11747: 11731: 11715: 11699: 11683: 11659: 11652:Gluzman, Semyon 11651: 11621: 11587: 11567: 11555: 11551: 11537: 11513: 11479: 11457: 11435: 11434: 11417: 11399: 11381: 11351: 11332:Taras, Anatoly 11331: 11327: 11293: 11281: 11280: 11259: 11230:Bonnie, Richard 11229: 11195: 11165: 11131: 11105: 11075: 11053: 11027: 10993: 10979: 10959: 10937: 10794: 10768: 10754: 10722: 10696: 10670: 10648: 10622: 10610: 10597:Vetokhin, Yuri 10596: 10570: 10556: 10536: 10516: 10503:Tarsis, Valeriĭ 10502: 10480: 10454: 10432: 10408: 10388: 10369:Serov, Anatoly 10368: 10346: 10320: 10294: 10272: 10250: 10228: 10208: 10188: 10178: 10176: 10167: 10165:Wayback Machine 10141: 10121: 10099: 10085: 10063: 10049: 10027: 10001: 9996:. p. 17–18. 9980: 9966: 9944: 9922: 9902: 9880: 9858: 9836: 9815:Metzl, Jonathan 9814: 9800: 9778: 9757:Marsh, Rosalind 9756: 9751:Wayback Machine 9735: 9713: 9691: 9670:Laqueur, Walter 9669: 9647: 9625: 9605: 9583: 9561: 9546: 9524: 9502: 9489:Kadarkay, Árpád 9488: 9466: 9440: 9418: 9396: 9374: 9360: 9339:Gosden, Richard 9338: 9316: 9302: 9280: 9258: 9236: 9214: 9193:Fernando, Suman 9192: 9166: 9140: 9120: 9098: 9072: 9050: 9028: 9006: 8984: 8970: 8948: 8926: 8921:Wayback Machine 8897: 8892:Wayback Machine 8876: 8854: 8828: 8804: 8785:Birstein, Vadim 8784: 8770: 8748: 8726: 8704: 8690: 8668: 8647:Applebaum, Anne 8646: 8624: 8598: 8576: 8551: 8547: 8468: 8448: 8415: 8394: 8380: 8356: 8334: 8244:, collected by 8242:Soviet Archives 8230: 8225: 8224: 8216: 8212: 8199: 8195: 8187: 8183: 8175: 8171: 8163: 8159: 8151: 8147: 8126:Billington 2009 8124: 8120: 8112: 8108: 8100: 8091: 8083: 8079: 8071: 8067: 8059: 8055: 8047: 8043: 8035: 8031: 8023: 8016: 8005: 8001: 7993: 7989: 7981: 7977: 7964: 7960: 7952: 7948: 7940: 7936: 7928: 7924: 7916: 7912: 7904: 7900: 7892: 7888: 7880: 7876: 7868: 7864: 7856: 7852: 7844: 7840: 7832: 7828: 7822:Grigorenko 1982 7820: 7816: 7810:Grigorenko 1981 7808: 7804: 7796: 7792: 7784: 7780: 7772: 7768: 7760: 7756: 7748: 7744: 7736: 7732: 7724: 7720: 7712: 7708: 7683: 7679: 7671: 7667: 7659: 7655: 7647: 7643: 7637:Prokopenko 1997 7635: 7631: 7615: 7611: 7603: 7599: 7588: 7584: 7576: 7572: 7564: 7560: 7552: 7548: 7540: 7536: 7528: 7524: 7516: 7512: 7504: 7500: 7487: 7483: 7475: 7471: 7463: 7459: 7451: 7447: 7439: 7435: 7427: 7420: 7412: 7408: 7397: 7393: 7385: 7381: 7373: 7369: 7361: 7357: 7349: 7345: 7337: 7330: 7322: 7318: 7310: 7301: 7293: 7289: 7283:Pashkovsky 2012 7281: 7277: 7269: 7265: 7257: 7253: 7245: 7241: 7233: 7229: 7221: 7212: 7204: 7181: 7173: 7160: 7156:, p. 9–10. 7152: 7148: 7140: 7133: 7125: 7121: 7115:Podrabinek 2014 7113: 7109: 7101: 7097: 7086: 7082: 7074: 7070: 7062: 7055: 7047: 7043: 7035: 7028: 7020: 7016: 7008: 7001: 6993: 6978: 6970: 6955: 6947:, p. 72, 6938: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6911: 6907: 6899: 6892: 6884: 6880: 6874:Blomfield 2007b 6872: 6865: 6854: 6850: 6839: 6835: 6827: 6820: 6812: 6808: 6800: 6789: 6781: 6777: 6771:Kekelidze 2013a 6769: 6765: 6759:Dorinskaya 2014 6757: 6753: 6745: 6728: 6720: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6681: 6674: 6666: 6662: 6654: 6647: 6639: 6610: 6602: 6591: 6583: 6579: 6571: 6567: 6559: 6550: 6544:Gushansky 2010c 6542: 6535: 6527: 6516: 6508: 6501: 6493: 6482: 6474: 6470: 6462: 6449: 6441: 6437: 6426: 6422: 6414: 6407: 6399: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6368: 6364: 6356: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6317: 6313: 6307:Gushansky 2010b 6305: 6294: 6286: 6277: 6269: 6265: 6257: 6250: 6242: 6231: 6224:, p. 220; 6220: 6213: 6205: 6196: 6188: 6177: 6145: 6141: 6133: 6129: 6121: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6097: 6086: 6078: 6074: 6066: 6057: 6049: 6045: 6037: 6033: 6025: 6018: 6010: 6006: 5995: 5984: 5976: 5965: 5957: 5934: 5926: 5919: 5913:Robitscher 1980 5911: 5902: 5885: 5878: 5861: 5846: 5838: 5834: 5826: 5822: 5814: 5810: 5802: 5798: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5765: 5757: 5748: 5740: 5736: 5728: 5721: 5713: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5677: 5670: 5657: 5653: 5645: 5641: 5633: 5629: 5621: 5617: 5609: 5605: 5597: 5593: 5585: 5578: 5562:, p. 196; 5556:Schodolski 1989 5542: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5518: 5514: 5506: 5491: 5483: 5474: 5470:, pp. 6–7. 5466: 5462: 5454: 5447: 5439: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5407: 5368: 5360: 5351: 5343: 5339: 5331: 5318: 5312:Prokopenko 2005 5310: 5306: 5300:Prokopenko 1997 5298: 5294: 5286: 5279: 5271: 5264: 5256: 5252: 5244: 5240: 5232: 5225: 5217: 5213: 5205: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5150: 5142: 5138: 5130: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5101: 5097: 5089: 5076: 5068: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4962: 4958: 4950: 4946: 4938: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4911: 4904: 4896: 4892: 4884: 4880: 4872: 4868: 4860: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4824: 4820: 4812: 4803: 4795: 4788: 4780: 4773: 4765: 4761: 4753: 4749: 4741: 4737: 4729: 4725: 4717: 4692: 4684: 4680: 4672: 4661: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4589: 4581: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4529: 4521: 4510: 4502: 4498: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4462: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4411: 4407: 4399: 4395: 4389:Matvejević 2004 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4356: 4348: 4344: 4336: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4307: 4303: 4295: 4288: 4280: 4276: 4264:, p. 226; 4260: 4256: 4241: 4237: 4229: 4220: 4214:Podrabinek 1980 4212: 4208: 4201:, p. 226; 4193:, p. 148; 4159:Podrabinek 1980 4127:Kekelidze 2013b 4109:, p. 422; 4105:, p. 177; 4073: 4069: 4057:, p. 95, 4049:, p. 395; 4045:, p. 280; 4041:, p. 179; 4033:, p. 260; 4029:, p. 205; 4025:, p. 189; 4017: 4013: 4000: 3975: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3947: 3935: 3931: 3919: 3915: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3857: 3853: 3845: 3841: 3833: 3829: 3821: 3792: 3780: 3776: 3768: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3743: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3719: 3702: 3697:UPA Herald 2013 3695:, p. 425; 3691: 3687: 3671:); Voren ( 3639:, p. 293; 3635:, p. 406; 3631:, p. 490; 3611: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3542: 3476: 3443:wrote the play 3408: 3320:Anatoly Sobchak 3288:was described. 3218:Evgeny Nikolaev 3154: 3074: 3050:Viktor Fainberg 3037:Yury Maltsev's 3020:Zhores Medvedev 2997: 2984: 2943:Anatoly Chubais 2918:antidepressants 2891:Dmitry Bartenev 2886:Sergey Shishkov 2858:Dmitry Medvedev 2760:Karen Nersisyan 2673:antipsychiatric 2656: 2552:Franco Basaglia 2511:Kseniya Sobchak 2503:medical privacy 2486:and adviser to 2480:Alexander Dugin 2434: 2316:Blagoveshchensk 2272:Robert Badinter 2256:Leonid Plyushch 2252:Viktor Fainberg 2228:. According to 2226:Michel Foucault 2099: 2069:Boris Altshuler 1989:Anatoly Sobchak 1966: 1903: 1891: 1861: 1855: 1823: 1817: 1750: 1717: 1695:Andrei Sakharov 1673:(1914–1984), a 1640: 1635: 1619:Leonid Plyushch 1538:Communist Party 1506: 1500: 1453:Irina Strelchuk 1413: 1407: 1394:kharakteristika 1332: 1308:Lavrentiy Beria 1247: 1202: 968: 967:Mass repression 962: 957: 905: 859:Leonid Brezhnev 735: 706: 702:Other countries 690: 688: 683: 682: 594: 486: 478: 477: 449: 413: 403: 402: 371: 363: 362: 297: 259: 251: 250: 165: 157: 156: 151: 97: 95:Communist Party 87: 86: 45: 12: 11: 5: 17648: 17638: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17562: 17561: 17549: 17537: 17525: 17513: 17490: 17489: 17487: 17486: 17476: 17461: 17458: 17457: 17454: 17453: 17451: 17450: 17445: 17444: 17443: 17433: 17432: 17431: 17421: 17420: 17419: 17408: 17406: 17402: 17401: 17399: 17398: 17397: 17396: 17384: 17382: 17376: 17375: 17373: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17336: 17335: 17325: 17320: 17315: 17310: 17304: 17302: 17296: 17295: 17293: 17292: 17287: 17282: 17281: 17280: 17275: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17254: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17233: 17228: 17222: 17216: 17210: 17209: 17207: 17206: 17205: 17204: 17194: 17189: 17184: 17179: 17174: 17169: 17163: 17161: 17155: 17154: 17152: 17151: 17150: 17149: 17144: 17142:Rail transport 17139: 17137:Railway system 17129: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17070: 17068: 17062: 17061: 17058: 17057: 17055: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17033: 17031: 17025: 17024: 17022: 17021: 17016: 17011: 17010: 17009: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16973: 16971: 16965: 16964: 16962: 16961: 16960: 16959: 16933: 16932: 16931: 16926: 16916: 16911: 16910: 16909: 16899: 16898: 16897: 16887: 16882: 16876: 16874: 16868: 16867: 16865: 16864: 16859: 16857:Deputy Premier 16854: 16849: 16848: 16847: 16840:Heads of state 16836: 16834: 16830: 16829: 16827: 16826: 16825: 16824: 16814: 16808: 16805:Supreme Soviet 16802: 16796: 16795: 16794: 16789: 16788: 16787: 16782: 16772: 16767: 16756: 16754: 16750: 16749: 16747: 16746: 16741: 16740: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16722:State ideology 16719: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16703: 16702: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16681: 16680: 16670: 16669: 16668: 16658: 16653: 16652: 16651: 16641: 16636: 16635: 16634: 16629: 16618: 16616: 16609: 16603: 16602: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16595: 16590: 16588:Ural Mountains 16585: 16580: 16578:North Caucasus 16575: 16570: 16565: 16559: 16557: 16553: 16552: 16550: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16538: 16537: 16527: 16522: 16521: 16520: 16509: 16507: 16498: 16492: 16491: 16489: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16422: 16421: 16416: 16405: 16400: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16380: 16375: 16374: 16373: 16368: 16358: 16352: 16350: 16344: 16343: 16335: 16334: 16327: 16320: 16312: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16247:Tomas Venclova 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16224: 16219: 16214: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16152:Victor Sokolov 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16052:Mykola Rudenko 16049: 16047:Maria Rozanova 16044: 16039: 16034: 16029: 16024: 16019: 16014: 16009: 16004: 15999: 15994: 15989: 15984: 15979: 15977:Zianon Pazniak 15974: 15972:Gleb Pavlovsky 15969: 15964: 15959: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15902:Andrei Mironov 15899: 15897:Vazif Meylanov 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15854: 15849: 15844: 15839: 15834: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15817:Nikolay Lossky 15814: 15809: 15807:Pavel Litvinov 15804: 15799: 15797:Eduard Limonov 15794: 15789: 15784: 15782:Yaroslav Lesiv 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15727:Sergei Kovalev 15724: 15719: 15714: 15709: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15692:Nikolai Klyuev 15689: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15662:Iryna Kalynets 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15637:Grigory Isayev 15634: 15632:Mykhailo Horyn 15629: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15572:Semyon Gluzman 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15532:Yuri Galanskov 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15452:Vadim Delaunay 15449: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15412:Joseph Brodsky 15409: 15404: 15402:Leonid Borodin 15399: 15394: 15389: 15387:Larisa Bogoraz 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15337:Andrei Amalrik 15334: 15329: 15324: 15318: 15315: 15314: 15312: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15260: 15257: 15256: 15249: 15248: 15241: 15234: 15226: 15220: 15219: 15213: 15194: 15180: 15174: 15155: 15149: 15132: 15099:Russian text: 15093: 15074: 15068: 15053: 15047: 15025: 15019: 14996: 14990: 14971: 14947: 14941: 14933:Westview Press 14922: 14916: 14899: 14893: 14880: 14853: 14847: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14820: 14804: 14788: 14775: 14754: 14735: 14734: 14718: 14699: 14683: 14667: 14655: 14643:Peters, Irina 14639: 14623: 14611: 14595: 14579: 14563: 14547: 14535: 14519: 14503: 14487: 14471: 14458: 14445: 14428: 14409: 14408: 14390: 14372: 14354: 14336: 14316: 14298: 14280: 14264:Reich, Walter 14261:Russian text: 14243: 14227: 14211: 14195: 14179: 14164:Russian text: 14146:Glasser, Susan 14142: 14120: 14098: 14080: 14062: 14040: 14018: 14007: 13992: 13967: 13966: 13948: 13928: 13912: 13878: 13848: 13832: 13816: 13800: 13776: 13756: 13742: 13724: 13710: 13696: 13682: 13650: 13620: 13578: 13552: 13538: 13524:Svetova, Zoya 13520: 13490: 13464: 13442: 13430:Washington, DC 13418:. In: 13408: 13380: 13350:Smythies, John 13346: 13328: 13302: 13280:Scarnati, Rick 13276: 13258: 13240: 13222: 13208:Savenko, Yuri 13204: 13190:Savenko, Yuri 13186: 13172:Savenko, Yuri 13168: 13153:Savenko, Yuri 13149: 13135:Savenko, Yuri 13131: 13117:Savenko, Yuri 13113: 13099:Savenko, Yuri 13095: 13077:Savenko, Yuri 13073: 13059:Savenko, Yuri 13055: 13027:Savenko, Yuri 13023: 13009:Savenko, Yuri 13005: 12979: 12949: 12927: 12907: 12887: 12863: 12847: 12833: 12817: 12799: 12783: 12739: 12719: 12689:Murray, Thomas 12685: 12659: 12616: 12592: 12558: 12539: 12515: 12491: 12473: 12435: 12421:Lapshin, Oleg 12417: 12395: 12377: 12353: 12323: 12305: 12281: 12247: 12217: 12195: 12182:BMC Psychiatry 12169: 12151: 12112: 12100:Ivanova, Alla 12096: 12070: 12036: 12006: 11980: 11968: 11952: 11932: 11912:Mad Psychiatry 11904: 11878: 11856: 11830: 11810: 11794: 11778: 11744: 11728: 11712: 11696: 11680: 11658:. In: 11648: 11622:Gershman, Carl 11618: 11584: 11564: 11548: 11534: 11510: 11476: 11454: 11432: 11414: 11409:Russkaya Zhizn 11396: 11382:Chorny, Roman 11378: 11348: 11346:. p. 8–32. 11324: 11290: 11278: 11256: 11226: 11192: 11162: 11128: 11102: 11072: 11050: 11024: 10990: 10976: 10956: 10934: 10923: 10910: 10895: 10880: 10865: 10850: 10835: 10814: 10813: 10791: 10765: 10753:Russian text: 10719: 10693: 10667: 10645: 10619: 10611:Vetokhin, Yuri 10607: 10593: 10567: 10553: 10533: 10513: 10499: 10477: 10451: 10429: 10405: 10385: 10365: 10343: 10317: 10291: 10269: 10251:Rejali, Darius 10247: 10229:Regier, Darrel 10225: 10205: 10185: 10138: 10118: 10096: 10082: 10060: 10046: 10024: 10002:Nuti, Leopoldo 9998: 9977: 9963: 9941: 9919: 9899: 9877: 9855: 9833: 9811: 9797: 9775: 9753: 9736:Maltsev, Yuri 9732: 9710: 9688: 9666: 9644: 9622: 9602: 9580: 9558: 9543: 9521: 9499: 9485: 9463: 9441:Hunt, Kathleen 9437: 9415: 9393: 9371: 9357: 9335: 9313: 9299: 9277: 9255: 9233: 9211: 9189: 9163: 9137: 9117: 9095: 9069: 9047: 9029:Costigan, Lucy 9025: 9003: 8981: 8967: 8945: 8923: 8894: 8873: 8851: 8839:Westview Press 8825: 8801: 8781: 8767: 8745: 8723: 8701: 8687: 8665: 8643: 8621: 8595: 8567: 8566: 8544: 8527: 8509: 8465: 8445: 8426: 8412: 8391: 8377: 8353: 8331: 8312: 8294: 8270: 8269: 8256: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8210: 8193: 8181: 8169: 8157: 8155:, p. 359. 8145: 8118: 8106: 8104:, p. 212. 8102:Barańczak 1990 8089: 8087:, p. 208. 8077: 8075:, p. 140. 8065: 8053: 8041: 8029: 8025:Shatravka 2010 8014: 7999: 7987: 7975: 7958: 7946: 7934: 7922: 7910: 7908:, p. 219. 7898: 7886: 7874: 7862: 7850: 7838: 7826: 7814: 7802: 7790: 7786:Plyushch 1979b 7778: 7774:Plyushch 1979a 7766: 7762:Bukovsky 1978b 7754: 7750:Bukovsky 1978a 7742: 7730: 7718: 7716:, p. 490. 7706: 7677: 7665: 7653: 7641: 7629: 7626:Bernstein 1980 7609: 7607:, p. 148. 7597: 7594:Nekipelov 2005 7582: 7578:Nekipelov 1980 7570: 7558: 7556:, p. 147. 7546: 7534: 7522: 7510: 7498: 7481: 7469: 7457: 7445: 7433: 7418: 7406: 7391: 7379: 7367: 7355: 7343: 7328: 7316: 7312:Ovchinsky 2010 7299: 7297:, p. 159. 7287: 7275: 7273:, p. 322. 7263: 7259:Smulevich 2009 7251: 7239: 7227: 7225:, p. 5–6. 7210: 7179: 7158: 7146: 7131: 7127:Kondratev 2014 7119: 7107: 7105:, p. 177. 7095: 7080: 7068: 7053: 7041: 7026: 7024:, p. 237. 7014: 6999: 6976: 6953: 6929: 6917: 6905: 6890: 6878: 6863: 6848: 6833: 6818: 6806: 6804:, p. 188. 6787: 6775: 6763: 6751: 6726: 6699: 6687: 6685:, p. 170. 6672: 6660: 6645: 6608: 6589: 6577: 6565: 6548: 6533: 6514: 6499: 6497:, p. 477. 6480: 6468: 6466:, p. 476. 6447: 6435: 6420: 6405: 6401:Gushansky 2000 6386: 6374: 6362: 6347: 6343:Altshuler 2005 6335: 6331:Rodriguez 2007 6323: 6311: 6292: 6275: 6263: 6248: 6229: 6211: 6209:, p. 497. 6194: 6175: 6149:; Szasz ( 6139: 6127: 6115: 6103: 6084: 6072: 6055: 6053:, p. 182. 6051:Kondratev 2010 6043: 6041:, p. 180. 6039:Kondratev 2010 6031: 6029:, p. 178. 6027:Kondratev 2010 6016: 6004: 5982: 5963: 5959:Pekhterev 2013 5932: 5917: 5900: 5876: 5844: 5832: 5830:, p. 129. 5820: 5818:, p. 182. 5808: 5796: 5784: 5763: 5746: 5734: 5719: 5715:Sartorius 2010 5707: 5695: 5683: 5668: 5658:Savenko ( 5651: 5639: 5627: 5625:, p. 191. 5615: 5603: 5599:Asriyants 2009 5591: 5576: 5572:Vasilenko 2004 5570:, p. 28; 5536: 5524: 5520:Gushansky 2005 5512: 5508:Gushansky 2005 5489: 5472: 5460: 5445: 5430: 5418: 5366: 5364:, p. 378. 5349: 5347:, p. 373. 5337: 5316: 5314:, p. 187. 5304: 5302:, p. 154. 5292: 5277: 5262: 5258:Finlayson 1987 5250: 5238: 5223: 5211: 5196: 5194:, p. 160. 5184: 5172: 5170:, p. 549. 5168:Applebaum 2003 5160: 5148: 5136: 5119: 5107: 5095: 5074: 5059: 5033: 5031:, p. 333. 5021: 5009: 5007:, p. 176. 5005:Kondratev 2010 4997: 4971: 4956: 4944: 4929: 4927:, p. 177. 4917: 4902: 4890: 4878: 4866: 4854: 4852:, p. 190. 4842: 4830: 4818: 4801: 4786: 4771: 4759: 4747: 4743:Styazhkin 1992 4735: 4723: 4690: 4678: 4659: 4647: 4635: 4623: 4621:, p. 494. 4611: 4609:, p. 101. 4599: 4587: 4585:, p. 540. 4583:Lavretsky 1998 4558: 4546: 4527: 4508: 4496: 4490:, p. 29; 4488:Vasilenko 2004 4480: 4478:, p. 495. 4468: 4466:, p. 402. 4441: 4439:, p. 292. 4429: 4417: 4405: 4403:, p. xii. 4393: 4381: 4369: 4354: 4342: 4325: 4313: 4301: 4286: 4284:, p. 425. 4274: 4266:Alexéyeff 1976 4254: 4235: 4218: 4206: 4189:, p. 48; 4177:; Szasz ( 4163:Pukhovsky 2001 4117:, p. 35; 4115:Gushansky 2005 4113:, p. 72; 4095:Dmitrieva 2001 4067: 4053:; Voren ( 4037:, p. 26; 4011: 4001:Gluzman ( 3973: 3957: 3945: 3929: 3921:Dmitrieva 2002 3913: 3888:Gluzman ( 3881: 3869: 3851: 3839: 3827: 3790: 3784:, p. 26; 3774: 3762: 3750: 3737: 3725: 3723:, p. 181. 3721:Kondratev 2010 3700: 3685: 3643:, p. 47; 3623:, p. 52; 3615:, p. 66; 3604: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3526: 3517:) produced by 3506: 3497:, produced by 3492: 3487:, produced by 3475: 3472: 3424:Joseph Brodsky 3407: 3406:Literary works 3404: 3282:Beyond Despair 3153: 3150: 3097:Mad Psychiatry 3073: 3070: 2996: 2993: 2983: 2980: 2922:antipsychotics 2745:in preventing 2583:Semyon Gluzman 2529:St. Petersburg 2495:Vladimir Putin 2433: 2430: 2308:Dnepropetrovsk 2268:Jean Laplanche 2248:Claude Bourdet 2230:Michael Perlin 2222: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2198:Semyon Gluzman 2149:Richard Bonnie 2135: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2098: 2095: 2073:Alexey Smirnov 2001:Alexei Kosygin 1976:) and Health ( 1965: 1962: 1926:Semyon Gluzman 1919:Mad Psychiatry 1902: 1899: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1857:Main article: 1854: 1851: 1819:Main article: 1816: 1813: 1778:Naum Korzhavin 1757:were sent for 1749: 1746: 1716: 1713: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1502:Main article: 1499: 1496: 1409:Main article: 1406: 1403: 1387: 1386: 1375: 1331: 1328: 1263:Czechoslovakia 1246: 1243: 1235:Semyon Gluzman 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1004: 994: 992:Dekulakization 989: 984: 976: 975: 971: 970: 961: 958: 956: 953: 904: 901: 875:Vladimir Lenin 823: 822: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 793:Serbsky Center 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 746: 745: 737: 736: 734: 733: 726: 719: 711: 708: 707: 705: 704: 698: 685: 684: 679: 678: 677: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 603: 602: 596: 595: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 563: 562: 554: 553: 552: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 519:Kosygin reform 516: 514:Five-Year Plan 511: 509:Consumer goods 506: 498: 497: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 474: 473: 472: 471: 470: 469: 455: 450: 448: 447: 442: 437: 431: 429: 424: 414: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 395: 393:People's Court 390: 389: 388: 378: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364: 359: 358: 357: 356: 351: 349:Deputy Premier 346: 338: 337: 329: 328: 327: 326: 321: 316: 308: 307: 299: 298: 296: 295: 290: 285: 280: 278:Official names 274: 271: 270: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 247: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 237: 227: 226: 218: 217: 216: 215: 210: 205: 197: 196: 193:Supreme Soviet 188: 187: 186: 185: 177: 176: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 153: 152: 150: 149: 144: 139: 133: 130: 129: 121: 120: 119: 118: 113: 108: 98: 93: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 79: 74: 69: 68: 67: 65:Vice President 62: 52: 46: 43: 42: 39: 38: 34: 33: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17647: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17572: 17570: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17536: 17531: 17526: 17524: 17514: 17512: 17507: 17502: 17501: 17498: 17485: 17477: 17475: 17474: 17463: 17462: 17459: 17449: 17446: 17442: 17439: 17438: 17437: 17434: 17430: 17427: 17426: 17425: 17422: 17418: 17415: 17414: 17413: 17410: 17409: 17407: 17403: 17395: 17392: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17385: 17383: 17381: 17377: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17346: 17345:Printed media 17343: 17341: 17338: 17334: 17331: 17330: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17305: 17303: 17301: 17297: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17279: 17278:Cyrillisation 17276: 17274: 17271: 17270: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17246:Working class 17244: 17242: 17241:Soviet people 17239: 17238: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17223: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17211: 17203: 17200: 17199: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17164: 17162: 17160: 17156: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17134: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17089:Energy policy 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17071: 17069: 17067: 17063: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17034: 17032: 17030: 17026: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17008: 17005: 17004: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16974: 16972: 16970: 16966: 16958: 16954: 16950: 16946: 16942: 16939: 16938: 16937: 16934: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16921: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16908: 16905: 16904: 16903: 16900: 16896: 16893: 16892: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16877: 16875: 16873: 16869: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16846: 16843: 16842: 16841: 16838: 16837: 16835: 16831: 16823: 16820: 16819: 16818: 16817:Supreme Court 16815: 16812: 16809: 16806: 16803: 16800: 16797: 16793: 16790: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16777: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16762: 16761: 16758: 16757: 16755: 16751: 16745: 16742: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16724: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16701: 16698: 16697: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16679: 16676: 16675: 16674: 16671: 16667: 16664: 16663: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16650: 16647: 16646: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16633: 16630: 16628: 16625: 16624: 16623: 16620: 16619: 16617: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16604: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16560: 16558: 16554: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16536: 16533: 16532: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16519: 16516: 16515: 16514: 16511: 16510: 16508: 16506: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16493: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16420: 16419:The Holocaust 16417: 16415: 16412: 16411: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16353: 16351: 16349: 16345: 16340: 16333: 16328: 16326: 16321: 16319: 16314: 16313: 16310: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16217:Valery Tarsis 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16137:Danylo Shumuk 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16097:Efraim Sevela 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16067:Valery Sablin 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16017:Dmitri Prigov 16015: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16003: 16000: 15998: 15995: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15980: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15952:Yulian Panich 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15887:Alexander Men 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15837:Guram Mamulia 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15787:Eugene Levich 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15737:Victor Krasin 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15722:Lina Kostenko 15720: 15718: 15717:Merab Kostava 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15702:Boris Korczak 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15657:Ihor Kalynets 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15647:Romas Kalanta 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15622:Mykola Horbal 15620: 15618: 15617:Oleksa Hirnyk 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15602:Tengiz Gudava 15600: 15598: 15597:Igor Guberman 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15507:Benjamin Fain 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15497:Eliyahu Essas 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15397:Yelena Bonner 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15382:Yuri Bezmenov 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15319: 15316: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15265: 15262: 15261: 15258: 15254: 15247: 15242: 15240: 15235: 15233: 15228: 15227: 15224: 15216: 15210: 15206: 15202: 15201: 15195: 15191: 15187: 15186: 15181: 15177: 15171: 15167: 15163: 15162: 15156: 15152: 15146: 15142: 15133: 15118: 15110: 15106: 15096: 15090: 15086: 15082: 15081: 15075: 15071: 15065: 15061: 15060: 15054: 15050: 15044: 15040: 15036: 15032: 15026: 15022: 15016: 15012: 15008: 15004: 15003: 14997: 14993: 14987: 14983: 14979: 14978: 14972: 14960: 14956: 14948: 14944: 14938: 14934: 14930: 14929: 14923: 14919: 14913: 14909: 14905: 14900: 14896: 14890: 14886: 14881: 14878: 14874: 14871: 14865: 14861: 14854: 14850: 14844: 14840: 14836: 14835: 14829: 14828: 14817: 14813: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14789: 14785: 14781: 14776: 14772: 14768: 14760: 14755: 14751: 14747: 14742: 14741: 14740: 14739: 14731: 14727: 14726:Radio Liberty 14719: 14715: 14711: 14710: 14700: 14696: 14692: 14684: 14680: 14676: 14675:Radio Liberty 14668: 14664: 14656: 14652: 14648: 14647:Radio Liberty 14640: 14636: 14632: 14631:Radio Liberty 14624: 14620: 14612: 14608: 14604: 14596: 14592: 14588: 14580: 14576: 14572: 14571:Radio Liberty 14564: 14560: 14556: 14548: 14544: 14536: 14532: 14528: 14527:Radio Liberty 14520: 14516: 14512: 14511:Radio Liberty 14504: 14500: 14496: 14495:Radio Liberty 14488: 14484: 14480: 14479:Radio Liberty 14472: 14468: 14464: 14459: 14455: 14451: 14446: 14442: 14438: 14434: 14429: 14425: 14421: 14416: 14415: 14414: 14413: 14405: 14404: 14399: 14391: 14387: 14386: 14381: 14376:Trehub, Hanna 14373: 14369: 14368: 14367:The Telegraph 14363: 14355: 14351: 14350: 14345: 14337: 14333: 14329: 14325: 14317: 14313: 14312: 14307: 14299: 14295: 14294: 14289: 14281: 14277: 14273: 14269: 14258: 14257: 14252: 14247:Reich, Walter 14244: 14240: 14236: 14228: 14224: 14220: 14212: 14208: 14204: 14196: 14192: 14188: 14180: 14176: 14172: 14161: 14157: 14156: 14151: 14143: 14139: 14135: 14134: 14129: 14121: 14117: 14113: 14112: 14107: 14099: 14095: 14094: 14089: 14081: 14077: 14076: 14071: 14063: 14059: 14055: 14054: 14053:Novaya Gazeta 14049: 14041: 14037: 14033: 14032: 14031:Novaya Gazeta 14027: 14019: 14015: 14014: 14008: 14004: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13989: 13985: 13984: 13983:Novaya Gazeta 13979: 13974: 13973: 13972: 13971: 13963: 13962: 13957: 13952:Zile, Zigurds 13949: 13945: 13941: 13937: 13929: 13925: 13921: 13913: 13909: 13905: 13901: 13897: 13893: 13892: 13887: 13879: 13875: 13871: 13867: 13863: 13862: 13857: 13849: 13845: 13841: 13833: 13829: 13825: 13817: 13813: 13809: 13801: 13797: 13793: 13789: 13785: 13777: 13773: 13769: 13765: 13757: 13753: 13752: 13746:Szasz, Thomas 13743: 13739: 13738: 13733: 13728:Szasz, Thomas 13725: 13721: 13720: 13714:Szasz, Thomas 13711: 13707: 13706: 13700:Szasz, Thomas 13697: 13693: 13692: 13686:Szasz, Thomas 13683: 13679: 13675: 13671: 13667: 13663: 13659: 13654:Szasz, Thomas 13651: 13647: 13643: 13639: 13635: 13634: 13633:The Spectator 13629: 13624:Szasz, Thomas 13621: 13617: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13601: 13597: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13582:Szasz, Thomas 13579: 13575: 13571: 13567: 13566: 13561: 13556:Szasz, Thomas 13553: 13549: 13548: 13542:Szasz, Thomas 13539: 13535: 13534: 13529: 13521: 13517: 13513: 13509: 13505: 13504: 13499: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13479: 13478: 13473: 13465: 13461: 13457: 13453: 13452: 13443: 13439: 13438:0-88048-667-8 13435: 13431: 13427: 13426: 13417: 13409: 13406:. p. 6–7. 13405: 13401: 13397: 13389: 13381: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13365: 13361: 13360: 13355: 13347: 13343: 13342: 13337: 13329: 13325: 13321: 13317: 13316: 13311: 13303: 13299: 13295: 13291: 13290: 13285: 13277: 13273: 13272: 13267: 13259: 13255: 13254: 13249: 13241: 13237: 13236: 13231: 13223: 13219: 13218: 13213: 13205: 13201: 13200: 13195: 13187: 13183: 13182: 13177: 13169: 13165: 13163: 13158: 13150: 13146: 13145: 13140: 13132: 13128: 13127: 13122: 13114: 13110: 13109: 13104: 13096: 13092: 13091: 13086: 13084: 13074: 13070: 13069: 13064: 13056: 13052: 13051:5-98440-007-3 13048: 13044: 13040: 13035:Novikova, A. 13032: 13024: 13020: 13019: 13014: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12993: 12988: 12980: 12976: 12972: 12968: 12964: 12960: 12959: 12950: 12946: 12942: 12941: 12936: 12928: 12924: 12920: 12916: 12908: 12904: 12900: 12896: 12888: 12885:. p. 187. 12884: 12880: 12876: 12864: 12860: 12856: 12848: 12844: 12843: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12818: 12814: 12813: 12808: 12800: 12796: 12792: 12784: 12780: 12776: 12772: 12768: 12764: 12760: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12740: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12720: 12716: 12712: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12699: 12694: 12686: 12682: 12678: 12674: 12673: 12668: 12660: 12656: 12652: 12648: 12644: 12640: 12636: 12632: 12631: 12626: 12617: 12613: 12609: 12605: 12601: 12593: 12589: 12585: 12581: 12577: 12573: 12572: 12567: 12559: 12555: 12553: 12548: 12540: 12536: 12532: 12528: 12524: 12516: 12512: 12508: 12504: 12500: 12492: 12488: 12487: 12482: 12474: 12470: 12466: 12462: 12458: 12454: 12450: 12449: 12444: 12436: 12432: 12431: 12426: 12418: 12414: 12410: 12409: 12404: 12396: 12392: 12391: 12386: 12378: 12374: 12370: 12366: 12354: 12350: 12346: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12333: 12324: 12320: 12319: 12314: 12306: 12302: 12298: 12294: 12290: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12266: 12262: 12261: 12256: 12248: 12244: 12240: 12236: 12232: 12228: 12227: 12218: 12214: 12210: 12206: 12205: 12196: 12192: 12188: 12184: 12183: 12178: 12170: 12166: 12165: 12160: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12140: 12136: 12132: 12128: 12127: 12122: 12113: 12109: 12105: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12085: 12084: 12079: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12051: 12050: 12045: 12037: 12033: 12029: 12025: 12021: 12017: 12016: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11995: 11994: 11989: 11981: 11977: 11976:Человек (Man) 11969: 11965: 11961: 11953: 11949: 11945: 11941: 11933: 11929: 11925: 11921: 11913: 11905: 11901: 11900:0-03-085990-5 11897: 11893: 11892: 11879: 11875: 11874: 11865: 11857: 11853: 11849: 11845: 11844: 11839: 11834:Gostin, Larry 11831: 11827: 11823: 11819: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11795: 11791: 11787: 11779: 11775: 11771: 11767: 11763: 11759: 11758: 11753: 11745: 11741: 11737: 11729: 11725: 11721: 11713: 11709: 11705: 11697: 11693: 11689: 11681: 11677: 11676:0-19-921396-8 11673: 11669: 11665: 11657: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11628: 11619: 11615: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11598: 11593: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11565: 11561: 11549: 11545: 11544: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11523: 11519: 11511: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11495: 11491: 11490: 11485: 11477: 11473: 11469: 11465: 11464: 11455: 11451: 11447: 11443: 11442: 11436:Engmann, Birk 11433: 11429: 11428: 11423: 11415: 11411: 11410: 11405: 11397: 11393: 11392: 11387: 11379: 11375: 11371: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11358: 11352:Chodoff, Paul 11349: 11345: 11341: 11337: 11325: 11321: 11317: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11299: 11291: 11287: 11279: 11275: 11271: 11270: 11265: 11257: 11253: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11240: 11235: 11227: 11223: 11219: 11215: 11211: 11207: 11206: 11201: 11196:Bloch, Sidney 11193: 11189: 11185: 11181: 11177: 11173: 11172: 11166:Bloch, Sidney 11163: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11142: 11137: 11132:Bloch, Sidney 11129: 11125: 11121: 11117: 11116: 11111: 11103: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11082: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11061: 11060: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11038: 11033: 11028:Adshead, Gwen 11025: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11005: 11004: 10999: 10991: 10987: 10986: 10977: 10973: 10969: 10965: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10935: 10931: 10930: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10911: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10892: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10877: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10832: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10820: 10819: 10818: 10810: 10809:0-306-45532-3 10806: 10802: 10801: 10792: 10788: 10787:90-72657-01-2 10784: 10780: 10776: 10775: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10741:10.2861/28281 10738: 10734: 10730: 10729: 10720: 10716: 10715:90-420-3048-8 10712: 10708: 10704: 10703: 10694: 10690: 10686: 10682: 10678: 10677: 10668: 10664: 10663:90-71271-07-2 10660: 10656: 10655: 10646: 10642: 10641:0-09-174677-9 10638: 10634: 10630: 10629: 10620: 10616: 10608: 10604: 10603: 10594: 10590: 10589:90-247-1780-9 10586: 10582: 10578: 10577: 10568: 10564: 10563: 10554: 10550: 10549:5-225-02676-1 10546: 10542: 10534: 10530: 10529:0-553-17095-3 10526: 10522: 10517:Thomas, Craig 10514: 10510: 10509: 10500: 10497:. p. 129. 10496: 10495:0-203-89056-6 10492: 10488: 10487: 10481:Taylor, Chloe 10478: 10474: 10473:0-8156-0510-2 10470: 10466: 10462: 10461: 10455:Szasz, Thomas 10452: 10448: 10447:0-88048-209-5 10444: 10440: 10439: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10386: 10382: 10381:5-88161-128-4 10378: 10374: 10366: 10362: 10361:0-19-969388-9 10358: 10354: 10353: 10344: 10340: 10339:0-395-28222-5 10336: 10332: 10328: 10327: 10318: 10314: 10313:1-4441-6864-9 10310: 10306: 10302: 10301: 10292: 10288: 10287:0-684-17960-1 10284: 10280: 10279: 10270: 10266: 10265:0-691-14333-1 10262: 10258: 10257: 10248: 10244: 10243:1-58562-388-1 10240: 10236: 10235: 10226: 10222: 10221:5-8291-0154-8 10218: 10214: 10206: 10202: 10201:9785724302425 10198: 10194: 10186: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10157: 10156:5-85275-145-6 10153: 10149: 10148: 10139: 10135: 10134:0-312-00905-4 10131: 10127: 10119: 10115: 10114:0-89720-022-5 10111: 10107: 10106: 10097: 10093: 10092: 10083: 10079: 10078:0-00-262116-9 10075: 10071: 10070: 10061: 10057: 10056: 10047: 10043: 10042:1-317-48444-4 10039: 10035: 10034: 10025: 10021: 10020:0-415-46051-4 10017: 10013: 10009: 10008: 9999: 9995: 9994:966-8782-44-5 9991: 9987: 9981:Nuller, Yuri 9978: 9974: 9973: 9964: 9960: 9959:0-8160-6405-9 9956: 9952: 9951: 9945:Noll, Richard 9942: 9938: 9937:0-903868-81-4 9934: 9930: 9929: 9920: 9916: 9915:3-8162-0501-1 9912: 9908: 9900: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9887: 9878: 9874: 9873:0-575-02892-0 9870: 9866: 9865: 9856: 9852: 9851:1-56432-278-5 9848: 9844: 9843: 9834: 9830: 9829:0-8070-8592-8 9826: 9822: 9821: 9812: 9808: 9807: 9798: 9794: 9793:963-9241-85-7 9790: 9786: 9785: 9776: 9772: 9771:0-7099-1776-7 9768: 9764: 9763: 9754: 9752: 9748: 9743: 9742: 9733: 9729: 9728:1-85775-947-8 9725: 9721: 9720: 9711: 9707: 9706:5-466-00098-1 9703: 9699: 9698: 9689: 9685: 9684:1-4128-3832-0 9681: 9677: 9676: 9667: 9663: 9662:1-4500-9197-0 9659: 9655: 9654: 9648:Lisle, Angela 9645: 9641: 9640:0-684-82280-6 9637: 9633: 9632: 9623: 9619: 9618:5-85333-051-9 9615: 9611: 9603: 9599: 9598:966-7841-36-7 9595: 9591: 9590: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9568: 9559: 9554: 9553: 9544: 9540: 9539:0-335-21467-3 9536: 9532: 9531: 9525:Knapp, Martin 9522: 9518: 9517:1-4051-2404-0 9514: 9510: 9509: 9500: 9496: 9495: 9486: 9482: 9481:0-7619-3624-6 9478: 9474: 9473: 9464: 9460: 9459:1-56432-191-6 9456: 9452: 9448: 9447: 9438: 9434: 9433:90-481-8720-6 9430: 9426: 9425: 9416: 9412: 9411:1-56072-389-0 9408: 9404: 9403: 9394: 9390: 9389:0-393-01570-X 9386: 9382: 9381: 9372: 9368: 9367: 9358: 9354: 9353:0-908011-52-0 9350: 9346: 9345: 9336: 9332: 9331:0-03-085990-5 9328: 9324: 9323: 9314: 9310: 9309: 9300: 9296: 9295:1-908020-00-8 9292: 9288: 9287: 9281:Ghodse, Hamid 9278: 9274: 9273:0-415-90149-9 9270: 9266: 9265: 9256: 9252: 9251:1-56000-206-9 9248: 9244: 9243: 9234: 9230: 9229:0-415-15322-0 9226: 9222: 9221: 9212: 9208: 9207:1-58391-253-3 9204: 9200: 9199: 9190: 9186: 9185:1-136-67186-2 9182: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9164: 9160: 9159:0-19-921396-8 9156: 9152: 9148: 9147: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9105: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9070: 9066: 9065:5-88914-187-2 9062: 9058: 9057: 9048: 9044: 9043:0-595-75523-2 9040: 9036: 9035: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9013: 9004: 9000: 8999:0-19-927883-0 8996: 8992: 8991: 8982: 8978: 8977: 8968: 8964: 8963:0-89526-389-0 8960: 8956: 8955: 8946: 8942: 8941:5-87902-071-1 8938: 8934: 8933: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8913: 8912:0-233-97023-1 8909: 8905: 8904: 8895: 8893: 8889: 8884: 8883: 8874: 8870: 8869:0-8020-9140-7 8866: 8862: 8861: 8852: 8848: 8847:0-8133-0209-9 8844: 8840: 8836: 8835: 8826: 8822: 8821:0-575-02318-X 8818: 8814: 8810: 8802: 8798: 8797:0-8133-4280-5 8794: 8790: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8768: 8764: 8763:0-674-08125-0 8760: 8756: 8755: 8746: 8742: 8741:0-521-27661-6 8738: 8734: 8733: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8702: 8698: 8697: 8688: 8684: 8683:0-7425-4936-4 8680: 8676: 8675: 8666: 8662: 8661:0-7679-0056-1 8658: 8654: 8653: 8644: 8640: 8639:1-62230-406-3 8636: 8632: 8631: 8622: 8618: 8617:0-465-00310-9 8614: 8610: 8606: 8605: 8596: 8592: 8591:1-85043-995-8 8588: 8584: 8583: 8574: 8573: 8572: 8571: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8533: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8471: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8457: 8451: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8433: 8427: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8397: 8392: 8388: 8387: 8378: 8374: 8373:1-85649-104-8 8370: 8366: 8365: 8359: 8354: 8350: 8349:0-947792-56-2 8346: 8342: 8341: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8319: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8282: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8266: 8262: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8243: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8219: 8214: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8190: 8185: 8178: 8173: 8166: 8161: 8154: 8149: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8122: 8116:, p. 90. 8115: 8110: 8103: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8086: 8081: 8074: 8069: 8062: 8057: 8050: 8045: 8038: 8037:Andreyev 2012 8033: 8026: 8021: 8019: 8012: 8008: 8003: 7996: 7991: 7984: 7983:Dmitriev 2002 7979: 7972: 7968: 7962: 7955: 7954:Bukovsky 1998 7950: 7943: 7942:Bukovsky 1996 7938: 7931: 7926: 7919: 7918:Rafalsky 1995 7914: 7907: 7902: 7895: 7890: 7883: 7882:Vetohkin 1986 7878: 7871: 7870:Vetohkin 1983 7866: 7859: 7858:Nikolaev 1984 7854: 7847: 7846:Nikolaev 1983 7842: 7835: 7830: 7823: 7818: 7811: 7806: 7799: 7794: 7787: 7782: 7775: 7770: 7763: 7758: 7751: 7746: 7739: 7734: 7727: 7722: 7715: 7710: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7684:US GPO ( 7681: 7674: 7669: 7662: 7657: 7650: 7649:Bukovsky 1996 7645: 7638: 7633: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7606: 7601: 7595: 7591: 7590:Savenko 2005b 7586: 7579: 7574: 7568:, p. 86. 7567: 7562: 7555: 7550: 7543: 7542:Fainberg 1975 7538: 7531: 7526: 7519: 7514: 7507: 7502: 7495: 7491: 7485: 7478: 7473: 7466: 7461: 7454: 7449: 7442: 7437: 7430: 7425: 7423: 7415: 7410: 7404: 7400: 7395: 7388: 7383: 7376: 7371: 7364: 7363:Scarnati 1980 7359: 7352: 7347: 7341:, p. 85. 7340: 7335: 7333: 7325: 7320: 7313: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7296: 7291: 7284: 7279: 7272: 7267: 7260: 7255: 7248: 7243: 7236: 7231: 7224: 7223:Savenko 2009c 7219: 7217: 7215: 7207: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7176: 7175:Savenko 2004a 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7155: 7150: 7143: 7138: 7136: 7128: 7123: 7116: 7111: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7089: 7084: 7077: 7072: 7065: 7064:Savenko 2007a 7060: 7058: 7050: 7045: 7038: 7033: 7031: 7023: 7018: 7011: 7006: 7004: 6996: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6973: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6934: 6926: 6921: 6915:, p. 74. 6914: 6909: 6902: 6901:Agamirov 2007 6897: 6895: 6887: 6882: 6875: 6870: 6868: 6861: 6860:Savenko 2004b 6857: 6852: 6846: 6842: 6841:Savenko 2004b 6837: 6830: 6829:Savenko 2004b 6825: 6823: 6815: 6810: 6803: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6784: 6779: 6772: 6767: 6761:, p. 37. 6760: 6755: 6748: 6747:Gluzman 2013d 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6723: 6722:Gluzman 2013b 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6696: 6691: 6684: 6679: 6677: 6669: 6664: 6657: 6652: 6650: 6642: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6605: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6586: 6581: 6574: 6569: 6562: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6545: 6540: 6538: 6530: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6512:, p. 24. 6511: 6506: 6504: 6496: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6477: 6472: 6465: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6429: 6424: 6417: 6412: 6410: 6402: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6383: 6378: 6372:, p. 13. 6371: 6366: 6359: 6354: 6352: 6345:, p. 61. 6344: 6339: 6332: 6327: 6320: 6319:Davidoff 2013 6315: 6308: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6289: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6273:, p. 86. 6272: 6267: 6261:, p. 17. 6260: 6259:Costigan 2004 6255: 6253: 6245: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6227: 6223: 6218: 6216: 6208: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6191: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6136: 6131: 6124: 6119: 6112: 6111:Helmchen 2013 6107: 6101:, p. 47. 6100: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6082:, p. 77. 6081: 6076: 6069: 6068:Valovich 2003 6064: 6062: 6060: 6052: 6047: 6040: 6035: 6028: 6023: 6021: 6014:, p. 46. 6013: 6008: 6002: 5998: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5979: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5930:, p. 40. 5929: 5924: 5922: 5914: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5881: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5842:, p. 37. 5841: 5836: 5829: 5824: 5817: 5812: 5805: 5800: 5793: 5788: 5782:, p. 18. 5781: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5761:, p. 17. 5760: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5743: 5738: 5732:, p. 75. 5731: 5726: 5724: 5716: 5711: 5704: 5699: 5693:, p. 29. 5692: 5687: 5680: 5675: 5673: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5648: 5643: 5636: 5635:Koryagin 1990 5631: 5624: 5619: 5612: 5611:Savenko 2007b 5607: 5600: 5595: 5588: 5583: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5540: 5533: 5528: 5522:, p. 33. 5521: 5516: 5510:, p. 34. 5509: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5486: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5469: 5464: 5457: 5456:Gluzman 2009a 5452: 5450: 5442: 5441:Gluzman 2013a 5437: 5435: 5427: 5422: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5363: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5346: 5341: 5334: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5313: 5308: 5301: 5296: 5289: 5288:Agamirov 2005 5284: 5282: 5274: 5269: 5267: 5259: 5254: 5248:, p. 33. 5247: 5242: 5236:, p. 32. 5235: 5230: 5228: 5221:, p. 31. 5220: 5215: 5209:, p. 30. 5208: 5203: 5201: 5193: 5192:Fernando 2003 5188: 5181: 5176: 5169: 5164: 5158:, p. 78. 5157: 5152: 5146:, p. 19. 5145: 5140: 5134:, p. 30. 5133: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5117:, p. 41. 5116: 5111: 5104: 5099: 5093:, p. 28. 5092: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5072:, p. 47. 5071: 5066: 5064: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5030: 5025: 5019:, p. 42. 5018: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4966:, p. 177 4965: 4960: 4953: 4952:Lambelet 1989 4948: 4941: 4936: 4934: 4926: 4921: 4915:, p. 29. 4914: 4909: 4907: 4900:, p. 52. 4899: 4894: 4887: 4882: 4875: 4870: 4863: 4858: 4851: 4850:Bukovsky 1996 4846: 4840:, p. 11. 4839: 4834: 4827: 4826:Gluzman 2013c 4822: 4815: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4783: 4778: 4776: 4769:, p. 18. 4768: 4763: 4757:, p. 19. 4756: 4751: 4745:, p. 66. 4744: 4739: 4732: 4727: 4720: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4687: 4682: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4657:, p. 77. 4656: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4633:, p. 30. 4632: 4627: 4620: 4615: 4608: 4603: 4596: 4595:Savenko 2009a 4591: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4550: 4543: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4525:, p. 72. 4524: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4505: 4500: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4477: 4472: 4465: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4438: 4433: 4426: 4425:Birstein 2004 4421: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4397: 4391:, p. 32. 4390: 4385: 4378: 4373: 4367:, p. 14. 4366: 4361: 4359: 4351: 4346: 4339: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4323:, p. 66. 4322: 4317: 4311:, p. 94. 4310: 4305: 4299:, p. 65. 4298: 4293: 4291: 4283: 4278: 4272:, p. 101 4271: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4249:, p. 5; 4248: 4244: 4239: 4232: 4231:Savenko 2005a 4227: 4225: 4223: 4216:, p. 63. 4215: 4210: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4191:Vitaliev 1991 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4147:Kovalyov 2007 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4051:Smythies 1973 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4027:Kadarkay 1982 4024: 4020: 4015: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3971:, p. 491 3970: 3966: 3961: 3954: 3949: 3943:, p. 280 3942: 3938: 3933: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3907: 3906:Pozharov 1999 3903: 3900:, p. 8; 3899: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3878: 3873: 3865: 3864: 3855: 3848: 3843: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3771: 3770:Kovalyov 2007 3766: 3760:, p. 15. 3759: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3735:, p. 17. 3734: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3625:Gershman 1984 3622: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3474:Documentaries 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3412:Valery Tarsis 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3369:Pobeg iz Raya 3366: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3140:In 1992, the 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3079: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3059:published in 3058: 3053: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3033: 3030:and Russian ( 3029: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2988: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2972:parliamentary 2969: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2908:) (1972) and 2907: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2772:Alan A. Stone 2768: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2700:Dainius Puras 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2645:Rostov Region 2642: 2641:homosexuality 2637: 2635: 2630: 2620: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2592:Great Britain 2588: 2584: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:Boris Yeltsin 2521: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2426:Ronald Reagan 2424:US President 2422: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2304:Chernyakhovsk 2299: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2196:According to 2194: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2182:St Petersburg 2179: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158:According to 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2141:According to 2139: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1991:, the former 1990: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:FSB of Russia 1943: 1942:MVD of Russia 1939: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1886: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871:nationalists; 1870: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1765:(MVD) of the 1764: 1760: 1754: 1745: 1743: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1671:Yuri Andropov 1668: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1649: 1645: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1606:Alan A. Stone 1603: 1598: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1505: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468:Pyotr Anokhin 1464: 1462: 1461:Oleg Kerbikov 1458: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1349:Joseph Stalin 1345: 1341: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1324:schizophrenia 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982:War communism 980: 979: 978: 977: 973: 972: 966: 965: 952: 950: 946: 941: 939: 935: 930: 928: 923: 919: 918:state atheism 913: 911: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 857: 852: 850: 846: 838: 834: 829: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 753: 750: 749: 748: 747: 743: 742: 732: 727: 725: 720: 718: 713: 712: 710: 709: 703: 700: 699: 697: 687: 686: 675: 674:Soviet Empire 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 605: 604: 601: 598: 597: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 564: 561: 560: 556: 555: 550: 549:War communism 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 500: 499: 496: 495: 491: 490: 482: 481: 468: 467: 463: 462: 461: 460: 456: 454: 451: 446: 445:Khrushchevism 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 417: 412: 407: 406: 399: 396: 394: 391: 387: 384: 383: 382: 381:Supreme Court 379: 377: 374: 373: 367: 366: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 340: 339: 336: 335: 331: 330: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 310: 309: 306: 305: 301: 300: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 273: 272: 269: 268: 264: 263: 255: 254: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 229: 228: 225: 224: 220: 219: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 190: 189: 184: 181: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 170: 169: 161: 160: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 134: 132: 131: 128: 127: 123: 122: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 102: 101: 96: 91: 90: 83: 80: 78: 77:State Council 75: 73: 70: 66: 63: 61: 58: 57: 56: 53: 51: 48: 47: 41: 40: 36: 35: 31: 27: 26: 23: 20: 19: 16: 17523:Soviet Union 17464: 17236:Demographics 17226:Antisemitism 17079:Central Bank 17018: 16997:Forced labor 16945:Spetsnaz GRU 16765:organisation 16673:Human rights 16622:Constitution 16505:Subdivisions 16383:Russian SFSR 16339:Soviet Union 16297:Yosyf Zisels 16277:Gleb Yakunin 16227:Lev Timofeev 16092:Victor Serge 16057:Yuly Rybakov 16037:Eliyahu Rips 15947:Raisa Orlova 15867:Roy Medvedev 15832:Vasyl Makukh 15677:Ivan Kandyba 15627:Bohdan Horyn 15362:Anna Barkova 15357:Mykola Bakay 15352:Gunārs Astra 15199: 15184: 15160: 15140: 15124:. 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[ 8165:Thomas 1983 8142:Franks 2008 8073:Voren 2010b 8061:Tarsis 1965 8049:Avgust 2014 7714:Voren 2010b 7605:Voren 2010b 6925:Munro 2002b 6913:US GPO 1984 6802:Voren 2009a 6656:Reiter 2013 6573:Bonnie 2002 6510:Voren 2013a 6495:Voren 2010b 6464:Voren 2010b 6416:Peters 2014 6244:Szasz 1978a 6222:Gosden 2001 5997:Trehub 2013 5978:Voren 2013c 5828:Taylor 2008 5804:Perlin 2006 5780:Nuller 2008 5759:Nuller 2008 5730:Regier 2011 5679:Gostin 1986 5568:US GPO 1988 5485:Voren 2009b 5426:Healey 2014 4964:Albats 1995 4925:Albats 1995 4874:Voren 2013a 4862:Voren 2013a 4782:Healey 2011 4719:Voren 2010a 4607:Voren 2010b 4542:Demina 2008 4270:US GPO 1984 4247:US GPO 1984 4243:Bonnie 2002 4107:Ghodse 2011 4065:, p. 1 4047:Rejali 2009 4039:Munro 2002a 3965:Voren 2010a 3937:Voren 2013a 3898:Voren 2013a 3877:Murray 1983 3617:Bonnie 2002 3324:Soviet Army 3032:Who is Mad? 2947:German Gref 2862:open letter 2708:Yuri Nuller 2688:the Baltics 2649:gay parades 2537:Kaliningrad 2440:chairwoman 2379:eugenicists 2186:Yuri Nuller 2022:Novosibirsk 2006:Krasnoyarsk 1841:(1983) and 1831:Mexico City 1597:countries. 1553:psychopathy 1484:Leon Orbeli 1421:Ivan Pavlov 1351:'s regime. 1292:psikhushkas 1279:psikhushkas 1211:exculpation 1110:Legislation 1037:Great Purge 960:Definitions 619:Great Purge 585:Phraseology 504:Agriculture 459:Perestroika 334:Premiership 164:Legislature 142:Secretariat 17569:Categories 17511:Psychiatry 17380:Opposition 17370:Television 17350:Propaganda 17323:Literature 17197:Naukograds 17192:Sharashkas 17126:(currency) 17104:Inventions 17047:Censorship 16977:Red Terror 16661:Government 16535:Autonomous 16518:Autonomous 16451:Stagnation 16414:Evacuation 16207:Les Tanyuk 16187:Vasyl Stus 15942:Yuri Orlov 15907:Ion Moraru 15522:Ilya Gabay 15467:Ivan Drach 15188:. London: 15062:. Norton. 14769: [ 14553:. The 14274: [ 13970:Newspapers 13404:5170301723 13388:GULAG-2-SN 12883:5170301723 12373:5170301723 12226:The Lancet 11928:5170301723 11344:5170301723 11303:The Lancet 10731:. 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