Knowledge

Politics of Azerbaijan

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Republic of Azerbaijan to significantly improve on the election practice of the country. The efforts in this direction were initiated in the late spring of 1998 by a review of the election legislation to put it in line with OSCE commitments, by the formal abolishment of censorship in August 1998 and by the final approval of the new Citizenship Law in late September 1998. In this way the authorities responded positively to concerns raised by the international community and indicated their willingness to meet international standards in the conduct of the election process".
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elected with certain exceptions (i.e. dual citizenship, liabilities towards a foreign state, holding a position in the executive or judicial branches of power, remunerated activities - with certain exceptions, such as members of religious professions, incapacity confirmed by court, conviction for a serious crime or serving a sentence). The validity of election results is confirmed in respect of each candidate by the Constitutional Court, and the National Assembly is constituted upon confirmation in office of 83 deputies.
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suggesting that formal and informal sources of authority come together to enhance the effective powers of the presidency. In addition to the considerable formal powers laid out in the Constitution, Azerbaijan's president also benefits from the support of the ruling party and informal family and patronage networks. LaPorte concludes by discussing the theoretical implications of this symbiosis between formal and informal institutions in Azerbaijan's semi-presidential regime.
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the Supreme Court - is the highest judicial body for civil, criminal, economic and military matters. It reviews the decisions of appeal courts and clarifies judicial practice. The courts in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic are part of the court system. The Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Supreme Court serves as the appeal instance and its rulings are considered in cassation by the Supreme Court of Azerbaijan.
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Elchibey secured the full withdrawal of the Soviet army from Azerbaijan, which became the first and only former Soviet republic (after the Baltic states) free of Soviet military presence. At the same time, Elchibey's government established the national Caspian Navy and managed to reach an agreement with Russia on receiving one-quarter of the Soviet Caspian Navy based in Baku.
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Local self-government in Azerbaijan is exercised by municipalities. Elections to municipalities and the status of municipalities are determined by the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Within the framework of the sovereignty of the Republic of Azerbaijan, municipalities are independent
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Officially voting is free, individual and secret. Candidates may be self-nominated or nominated by political parties, their blocs or groups of voters. All citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote, except those recognised incapable by court. Every citizen of at least 25 years of age may be
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as the country's second president. The national presidential elections with 7 candidates were held on 7 June 1992 in which Elchibey was elected the President of Azerbaijan, gaining 54% of votes and becoming Azerbaijan's first democratically elected, non-communist president. During the summer of 1992,
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Municipalities organize their work through meetings that are convened by the chairman of municipalities. The chairman is elected at the meetings of the municipality. In addition, the rules of the local government, the powers of its members, the local budget and its implementation, taxes and fees are
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The court system comprises three levels. The first level includes 86 district/city courts, 5 serious crime courts, 6 military courts and 7 economic courts. Cases are heard by a single judge or a panel of judges. The second level consists of 6 courts of appeal (“higher courts”), and the third level -
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The Vice-Presidents of Azerbaijan are high-ranking officials subordinate to the President. First Vice-President and Vice-Presidents are appointed and dismissed by the President. In case of an early resignation of the president, within 60 days, as long as the new elections are called, the president's
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The President in Azerbaijan is directly elected for a 7-year term, with the candidate required to have the right to vote, residing in Azerbaijani territory for more than 10 years, posses a higher education, lack citizenship or liabilities to the foreign states, and not convicted for a serious crime.
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According to the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the head of state and posseses executive power. The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan represents the country in internal and external affairs. The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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LaPorte examines the dynamics of semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan's regime is a curious hybrid, in which semi-presidential institutions operate in the larger context of authoritarianism. The author compares formal Constitutional provisions with the practice of politics in the country,
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According to the Constitution of the Azerbaijan Republic, the Prosecutor's Office is defined as a part of the Judicial branch. Prosecutors Office exercises control over fulfilment and application of laws within the legal framework; in cases envisaged by law it undertakes prosecution and carries out
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The Cabinet of Ministers is the chief executive body under the authority of the President. The Prime Minister. Deputy Prime Ministers, Ministers, and Heads of other central executive organs are appointed and dismissed by the President. The Cabinet dissolves on the start of term by the newly elected
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Every year, National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan holds two regular, spring and autumn, sessions. Extraordinary sessions are convened by its Speaker at the request of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan or 42 deputies of the National Assembly. The meetings of the sessions of the
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The powers of the Cabinet include drafting the state budget and presenting it to the president, executing the budget, implementing state economic and social programs, securing financial and credit and monetary policy, managing ministries and other executive bodies of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
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in August 1993, and Aliyev was elected to a 5-year term as President in October with only token opposition. Aliyev won re-election to another 5-year term in 1998. According to conclusions of OSCE ODIHR election observation report "clear political will was demonstrated by the authorities of the
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and Valeh Alasgarov are deputy speakers. Currently (for the term of 2015-2010) 21 women and 104 men deputies are elected in National Assembly. National Assembly is divided into 15 Committees according to the areas they are focused. Its structure also includes Chamber of Accounts, Toponymic
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in March 1992, Mutalibov resigned and the country experienced a period of political fragility. The old guard returned Mutalibov to power in May 1992, but less than a week later his efforts to suspend scheduled presidential elections and ban all political activity prompted the opposition
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in exercising their powers. The state controls the implementation of the activities of municipalities. The municipalities submit the activity report to the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Municipalities are responsible to the citizens of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
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National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan are open to the public. A meeting of the session of the Milli Majlis may be closed to the public on the proposal of 83 members of parliament or the proposal of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The assembly is headed by the
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powers are fulfilled by the First Vice-President of Azerbaijan. The First Vice-President of Azerbaijan enjoys inviolability; can not be detained or brought to criminal responsibility, except in cases of detention at the scene of a crime, can not be searched or personally searched.
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Judicial power is administered by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the courts of appeal, ordinary and specialised courts. The judicial system and legal proceedings are determined by law, and the establishment of extraordinary courts is prohibited. The
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In July 1992, Azerbaijan ratified the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), which establishes comprehensive limits on key categories of conventional military equipment and provides for the destruction of weaponry in excess of those limits.
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Every citizen of the Republic of Azerbaijan, who has the right to participate in elections and who permanently resides in the respective constituencies, may be elected as a member of the municipality. Elections to the municipality are held every 5 years.
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are repressed and none of the post-1992 elections have been free and fair. Opposition parties are repressed. They have frequently been blocked from running in elections or they have boycotted elections due to the undemocratic conduct of the elections.
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approved at meetings, local programs of social security, social and economic development, and economic programs are adopted. In the municipalities of the Republic of Azerbaijan, decisions are taken by a majority of the members of the municipality.
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region of Azerbaijan in the longstanding and very bitter separatist conflict against the Azerbaijani Government; the two countries are still at war, a cease-fire has been in place since 1994 but the fire has been renewed on 27 September 2020.
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keep an iron grip on power through fraudulent votes; international observers have never deemed an election in the country to be free and fair. In April 2018, President Ilham Aliyev secured his fourth consecutive term in the
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The President could be removed by the National Assembly following conviction by the Supreme Court, if the decision is adopted by three-quarters majority of the deputies. Otherwise, the President enjoys personal immunity.
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Franke, Anja/Gawrich, Andrea/Alakbarov, Gurban (2009): Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan as Post-Soviet Rentier States: Resource Incomes and Autocracy as a Double 'Curse' in Post-Soviet Regimes. In: Europe-Asia Studies, 61/1:
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Although the Azerbaijan constitution nominally guarantees judicial independence, the executive firmly controls judges and prosecutors. Judges and prosecutors collaborate in Azerbaijan to repress political opponents.
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A legislative initiative can be taken by an MP, the President of the Republic, the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor's Office, the NAR Supreme Council and a group of 40 thousand citizens who are eligible to vote. The
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The Speaker of Parliament stood next in line to the President, but the constitution was changed at the end of 2002: now the premier is next in line. In August 2003, Ä°lham Aliyev was appointed as premier. In the
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The Azerbaijan Armed Forces consists of four military branches: the army, navy, air force, and air defense forces. The national armed forces of Azerbaijan were formed by presidential decree in October 1991.
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is a constituent part of Azerbaijan with its own elected parliament (the Supreme Council) consisting of 45 deputies. Elections to the Supreme Council are regulated by the Nakhchivan Constitution.
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Any citizen with a higher education who has the right to vote and has no obligations to other states can become a vice-president of Azerbaijan. Vice-presidents have the right to immunity.
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Sidikov, Bahodir (2008): Aserbaidschan – Machtpoker um Petrodollars. In: Marie-Carin von Gumppenberg/Udo Steinbach (Hg.): Der Kaukasus: Geschichte – Kultur – Politik. München, S. 49–63.
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Azerbaijan is one of the few countries with predominantly Muslim populations that shares a strategic alliance with Israel. Today, Israel is a major arms supplier to the country. (
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was amended, abolishing any term limit for the office of President. Last Constitutional reform took place in September 2016 and introduced the office of Vice President.
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is the supreme body of constitutional justice on the matters attributed to its jurisdiction by the Constitution, with authority to interpret and apply the
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investigation; supports state accusation in the court of law; proposes actions in the court of law; and appeals against decisions of the court of law.
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Nomination of the judges of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Appellate Courts, and other courts, with approval from the National Assembly.
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of Azerbaijan is a supreme judicial body on civil, criminal and other cases related to the execution of general and specialized courts. The
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Elections in Azerbaijan tend to be fairly predictable affairs, with little analysis needed. President Ilham Aliyev and his
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appointment and dismissal of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan with the consent of the National Assembly.
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ensures the independence and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, and guarantees compliance with international treaties.
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assignment and dismissal of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan (with the consent of the Milli Mejlis)
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is exercised by the president and the government. Checks and balances are nominally ensured by the legislature (
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system where elections are not free and fair, political opponents are repressed, civil rights are limited,
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Post-Soviet Azerbaijan: Transition to Sultanistic Semiauthoritarianism? An Attempt at Conceptualization
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and transferred its functions to the 50-member upper house of the legislature, the National Council.
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appointment and dismissal of the command staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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appointment and dismissal of members of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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appointment of the head of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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President is the head of the state and chief of the executive branch. The people elect the
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are widespread, corruption is rampant, and power is concentrated in the hands of President
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National Assembly consists of 125 deputies elected in single-member constituencies.
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appointment and dissolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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The politics of Azerbaijan have since 1969 been dominated by the Aliyev family.
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designation of elections to the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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formation of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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the declaration of war and the conclusion of peace (with the consent of the
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Proposal of the annual budget and military doctrine to the National Assembly
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but both institutions are in practice firmly controlled by the executive.
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The National Council conferred presidential powers upon its new speaker,
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Azerbaijan was elected as one of the members of the newly established
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Stabilisierung autoritärer Herrschaft: Das Fallbeispiel Aserbaidschan
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Altstadt, Audrey L. (1997), Parrott, Bruce; Dawisha, Karen (eds.),
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The Constitution endows the President with the following powers:
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that was boycotted by the main opposition parties as fraudulent.
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Conflict, Cleavage, and Change in Central Asia and the Caucasus
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Formation of the Security Council of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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Elections in June 1992 resulted in the selection of PFP leader
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Commission, Disciplinary Commission and Azerbaijan newspaper.
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assisted by the First Deputy Speaker and two deputy speakers.
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Forrest, Brett (November 28, 2005). "Over A Barrel in Baku".
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Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
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revocation of the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers
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Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia
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Azerbaijan declared its independence from the former
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The Political System of Azerbaijan. Articles in the
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10.18574/nyu/9780814770825.001.0001/html?lang=en
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Elections in Azerbaijan; embarrassment for the West
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Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
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bestowment of state decorations and honorary titles
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Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg 2010. 3801:Kabineti, AzÉ™rbaycan Respublikası NazirlÉ™r. 968:appointment and dismissal of vice-presidents 707:from 1969 to 1982 as First Secretary of the 3803:"AzÉ™rbaycan Respublikası NazirlÉ™r Kabineti" 3354:(published May 15, 2016). pp. 91–117. 2255: 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5373: 5359: 4966: 4952: 4025: 4011: 3327: 2282: 2268: 1410: 630: 616: 2176:is the cabinet in its current formation. 1614:Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party 1160: 166:Learn how and when to remove this message 148:Learn how and when to remove this message 3473:"Azerbaijan's struggle toward democracy" 3470: 1106:is the current speaker of the assembly, 977:approval of economic and social policies 815: 4032: 3333: 3093:is a member of the United Nations, the 2209:President of the Republic of Azerbaijan 2153: 1417:2020 Azerbaijani parliamentary election 1133:List of political parties in Azerbaijan 5780: 5380: 3826: 3824: 3704:from the original on February 17, 2011 3506:from the original on November 18, 2018 2291:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan 1677:Azerbaijan National Independence Party 1167:2018 Azerbaijani presidential election 929:is appointed by the President and the 5354: 4947: 4006: 3764:from the original on November 1, 2018 3734:from the original on November 1, 2018 2263: 2126: 2113: 2100: 2087: 1425: 1389: 1378: 1367: 1356: 1175: 1051: 4973: 4253:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) 3800: 3637:from the original on August 22, 2017 3434: 3336:"Semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan" 3079: 1509:Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party 1254:Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party 1025:promulgation and publication of laws 718: 105: 58: 17: 3869:from the original on March 27, 2018 3821: 3809:from the original on August 7, 2011 3694:"Milli MÉ™clisin tÉ™rkibi. RÉ™hbÉ™rlik" 3604:from the original on March 30, 2018 3574:from the original on March 27, 2018 3537: 3428: 3235:Heydar Aliyev's cult of personality 3194:Azerbaijan–European Union relations 2235:within the Republic of Azerbaijan. 1991:Azerbaijan Liberal Democratic Party 1292:Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party 811: 794:October 2003 presidential elections 574:Azerbaijan–United Kingdom relations 494:Azerbaijan–European Union relations 13: 3938: 3464: 3186:, in the framework of its Eastern 2201:Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan 2179: 1841:Democratic Azerbaijani World Party 1820:Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party 1039: 579:Azerbaijan–United States relations 14: 5799: 3993:Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 24 3970: 3913:"Een lange weg voor Azerbeidzjan" 3674:from the original on May 27, 2011 3403: 3153:supports ethnic Armenians in the 2238: 1145:. Opposition parties against the 1110:is the First Deputy Speaker and, 33:This article has multiple issues. 5334: 5325: 5324: 4316: 2659: 1781:Azerbaijan Free Republican Party 771:, former First Secretary of the 731:, former First Secretary of the 590: 544:Azerbaijan–Netherlands relations 192: 110: 63: 22: 3849: 3794: 3776: 3746: 3716: 3686: 3586: 3556: 3086:Foreign relations of Azerbaijan 1761:National Revival Movement Party 1312:National Revival Movement Party 1127:Political parties and elections 1068:National Assembly of Azerbaijan 1058:National Assembly of Azerbaijan 935:National Assembly of Azerbaijan 41:or discuss these issues on the 5292:British Indian Ocean Territory 4299:History of the name Azerbaijan 4258:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 3518: 3492: 3301: 3276: 3251: 3070:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 2229:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 2223:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 1121:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 1062:List of Azerbaijan legislation 750:Azerbaijan Popular Front Party 690:Azerbaijan's National Assembly 1: 4222:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 3911:Baas, Reyer (March 3, 2003). 3259:"Azerbaijan: Country Profile" 3245: 3188:European Neighbourhood Policy 1942:Citizen and Development Party 709:Communist Party of Azerbaijan 2174:8th Government of Azerbaijan 947: 678:Prime Minister of Azerbaijan 569:Azerbaijan–Ukraine relations 524:Azerbaijan–Germany relations 519:Azerbaijan–Georgia relations 504:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations 7: 4283:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 4212:Russo-Persian War (1804–13) 3917:The Alfred Mozer Foundation 3360:10.1057/978-1-137-38781-3_4 3228: 3209: 3176:Azerbaijan–Israel relations 3166:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 3131:International Monetary Fund 1236:Azerbaijan Democratic Party 1141:Azerbaijan is considered a 773:Azerbaijani Communist Party 733:Azerbaijani Communist Party 564:Azerbaijan–Turkey relations 554:Azerbaijan–Russia relations 549:Azerbaijan–Poland relations 534:Azerbaijan–Israel relations 514:Azerbaijan–France relations 443:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 76:to comply with Knowledge's 10: 5804: 4268:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 3905: 3549:November 27, 2010, at the 3213: 3083: 2205:Constitution of Azerbaijan 2183: 2157: 1900:Azerbaijan Communist Party 1414: 1164: 1130: 1055: 942:Constitution of Azerbaijan 829: 661:Azerbaijan is nominally a 559:Azerbaijan–Spain relations 539:Azerbaijan–Italy relations 509:Azerbaijan–China relations 5759: 5711: 5673: 5388: 5320: 5279: 5239: 4981: 4898: 4866: 4801: 4673: 4664: 4592: 4583: 4489: 4480: 4443: 4334: 4325: 4314: 4291: 4235: 4139: 4053: 4044: 3982:President of the Republic 3631:"FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND" 3553:, EastWeek, November 2010 3162:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 3111:World Health Organization 3107:Euro-Atlantic Partnership 3062: 2736: 2668: 2657: 2297: 2139: 2135: 2127:Registered voters/turnout 2122: 2109: 2096: 2083: 2066: 2056: 2053: 2018:Azerbaijan Fighters Party 1800:Azerbaijan People's Party 1719:Azerbaijan Democrat Party 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1400: 1390:Registered voters/turnout 1352: 1341: 1184: 1181: 1178: 854: 851: 848: 845: 727:on August 30, 1991, with 658:and his extended family. 529:Azerbaijan–Iran relations 499:Azerbaijan–NATO relations 5041:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4453:Administrative divisions 4243:Armenian–Tatar massacres 4197:Khanates of the Caucasus 3435:Waal, Thomas de (2013), 3127:Community of Democracies 2256:Administrative divisions 1740:Democratic Reforms Party 1143:one party dominant state 737:massacre of Azerbaijanis 364:Administrative divisions 358:Administrative divisions 89:may contain suggestions. 74:may need to be rewritten 5302:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4086:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 4081:Khojaly–Gadabay culture 3959:KĂĽpeli, Ismail (2010): 3948:Guliyev, Farid (2005). 3240:Judiciary of Azerbaijan 2186:Judiciary of Azerbaijan 1698:United Azerbaijan Party 1411:Parliamentary elections 1137:Elections in Azerbaijan 1100:Speaker of Milli Majlis 1016:call of early elections 832:President of Azerbaijan 825:President of Azerbaijan 670:President of Azerbaijan 261:Office of the President 5788:Politics of Azerbaijan 5431:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4278:Independent Azerbaijan 3977:Free Political Journal 3890:Cite journal requires 3334:LaPorte, Jody (2016). 3216:Military of Azerbaijan 3068:indicate parts of the 1921:Great Azerbaijan Party 1488:Civic Solidarity Party 1161:Presidential elections 1075: 827: 644:politics of Azerbaijan 459:Diplomatic missions of 185:Politics of Azerbaijan 4227:Treaty of Turkmenchay 3633:. Council of Europe. 3103:Partnership for Peace 2160:Cabinet of Azerbaijan 1635:Azerbaijan Hope Party 1272:Modern Equality Party 836:Cabinet of Azerbaijan 819: 597:Azerbaijan portal 5216:United Arab Emirates 4468:World Heritage Sites 3987:Constitutional Court 3202:Human Rights Council 2154:Cabinet of Ministers 1861:National Unity Party 1656:Modern Musavat Party 1446:New Azerbaijan Party 1198:New Azerbaijan Party 1155:New Azerbaijan Party 1147:New Azerbaijan Party 892:New Azerbaijan Party 871:New Azerbaijan Party 841:Main office-holders 801:New Azerbaijan Party 295:Cabinet of Ministers 215:Constitutional court 5674:States with limited 5382:Politics of Europe 5243:limited recognition 4071:Kura–Araxes culture 4066:Bronze and Iron age 3315:. December 10, 2020 2101:Invalid/blank votes 1880:Intellectuals Party 1422: 1368:Invalid/blank votes 1250:Gudrat Hasanguliyev 1172: 1019:pardon of prisoners 1013:call for referendum 842: 652:human rights abuses 130:editing the article 4642:Telecommunications 4637:Petroleum industry 4217:Treaty of Gulistan 4101:Leyla-Tepe culture 4096:Jar-Burial Culture 4076:Nakhchivan culture 3923:CIA World Factbook 3352:Palgrave Macmillan 3313:Human Rights Watch 1421: 1171: 1080:legislative branch 1052:Legislative branch 840: 828: 713:1993 military coup 682:head of government 5775: 5774: 5348: 5347: 5285:other territories 4975:Politics of Asia 4941: 4940: 4894: 4893: 4816:Ethnic minorities 4758:Novruz (New Year) 4728:National identity 4660: 4659: 4632:Natural resources 4579: 4578: 4551:Political parties 4546:National Assembly 4529:Children's rights 4514:Foreign relations 4476: 4475: 4312: 4311: 4263:Soviet Azerbaijan 4111:Caucasian Albania 4106:Achaemenid Empire 3934:, pp. 54–60. 3486:978-0-521-59731-9 3458:978-0-8147-7082-5 3369:978-1-137-38780-6 3119:Council of Europe 3080:Foreign relations 3076: 3075: 2151: 2150: 1572:Civic Unity Party 1530:Great Order Party 1408: 1407: 1082:of government in 919: 918: 897:21 February 2017 719:Political history 705:Soviet Azerbaijan 663:semi-presidential 646:take place in an 640: 639: 481:Visa requirements 436:Foreign relations 423:Political parties 315:National Assembly 308:National Assembly 176: 175: 168: 158: 157: 150: 123:layout guidelines 104: 103: 78:quality standards 56: 5795: 5712:Dependencies and 5648:Northern Ireland 5389:Sovereign states 5375: 5368: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5338: 5328: 5327: 5297:Christmas Island 4983:Sovereign states 4968: 4961: 4954: 4945: 4944: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4671: 4670: 4627:Mineral industry 4617:Manat (currency) 4590: 4589: 4487: 4486: 4332: 4331: 4320: 4304:The Land of Fire 4152:Sallarid dynasty 4121:Arran (Caucasus) 4051: 4050: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4004: 4003: 3956:13 (3): 393–435. 3900: 3899: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3868: 3861: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3660: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3627: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3560: 3554: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3344:Moestrup, Sophia 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3255: 3155:Nagorno-Karabakh 2663: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2261: 2260: 2233:autonomous state 1999: 1950: 1551:Motherland Party 1423: 1420: 1231:Sardar Jalaloglu 1173: 1170: 940:Since 2008, the 887:Mehriban Aliyeva 876:15 October 2003 843: 839: 812:Executive branch 761:Abulfaz Elchibey 745:Nagorno-Karabakh 632: 625: 618: 595: 594: 593: 327: 256:Mehriban Aliyeva 196: 180: 179: 171: 164: 153: 146: 142: 139: 133: 114: 113: 106: 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453: 452: 451: 439: 434: 433: 430: 429: 426: 425: 420: 418: 417: 412: 405: 403: 401: 400: 395: 390: 386:Presidential: 383: 380: 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 342: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 329: 328: 311: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 292: 291: 290: 283:Prime Minister 279: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 258: 252:Vice President 248: 247: 236: 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 222: 217: 211: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 189: 188: 183: 174: 173: 156: 155: 118: 116: 109: 102: 101: 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5800: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5726:Faroe Islands 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5698:South Ossetia 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 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3689: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3416: 3415:Freedom House 3412: 3406: 3399: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3340:Elgie, Robert 3337: 3330: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3264: 3263:Freedom House 3260: 3254: 3250: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 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2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970:Justice Party 1968: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1573: 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437: 432: 431: 424: 421: 416: 413: 411: 407: 406: 404: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 385: 384: 382: 381: 378: 373: 372: 365: 362: 361: 355: 354: 347: 344: 343: 337: 336: 326: 322: 318: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 304: 303: 296: 293: 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 272: 271: 262: 259: 257: 253: 250: 249: 246: 243: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233:Head of state 229: 228: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 209: 204: 203: 200: 199: 195: 191: 190: 186: 182: 181: 178: 170: 167: 152: 149: 141: 131: 125: 124: 119:This article 117: 108: 107: 98: 88: 84: 79: 75: 72:This article 70: 66: 61: 60: 55: 53: 46: 45: 40: 39: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 5703:Transnistria 5665:Vatican City 5415: 5281:Dependencies 5211:Turkmenistan 5176:Saudi Arabia 5000: 4919:Bibliography 4803:Demographics 4683:Architecture 4602:Central Bank 4555: 4519:Human rights 4504:Constitution 4481: 4445:Subdivisions 4202:Zand dynasty 4187:Safavid Iran 4177:Kara Koyunlu 4162:Shirvanshahs 3953: 3929: 3916: 3883:cite journal 3871:. 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London: 3246:References 3135:World Bank 3133:, and the 3123:CFE Treaty 3091:Azerbaijan 2707:Nakhchivan 1213:Zahid Oruj 1088:unicameral 1084:Azerbaijan 1056:See also: 908:Ali Asadov 830:See also: 785:referendum 692:) and the 676:, and the 447:Minister: 288:Ali Asadov 38:improve it 5731:Gibraltar 5528:Lithuania 5307:Hong Kong 5261:Palestine 5186:Sri Lanka 5181:Singapore 5061:Indonesia 4836:Languages 4811:Education 4753:Mythology 4678:Animation 4652:Transport 4607:Companies 4571:Migration 4561:President 4509:Elections 4420:Orography 4403:Mountains 4327:Geography 4172:Ilkhanate 4061:Stone Age 3873:March 26, 3813:March 26, 3608:March 26, 3578:March 26, 3064:Names in 2975:Sabirabad 2918:Neftchala 2893:Khirdalan 2883:Khojavend 2856:Jalilabad 2846:Ismayilli 2836:Hajiqabul 2806:Dashkasan 2801:Bilasuvar 2759:Aghjabadi 2686:Khankendi 2550:Sabirabad 2493:Neftchala 2463:Khojavend 2424:Jalilabad 2414:Ismayilli 2404:Hajigabul 2374:Dashkasan 2369:Bilasuvar 2327:Aghjabadi 2299:Districts 2130:5,359,015 2117:2,510,135 2091:2,332,852 2070:2,332,852 2040:1,155,884 1393:5,332,817 1382:3,958,852 1360:3,946,439 1345:3,946,439 1202:3,394,898 1176:Candidate 1078:) is the 948:President 923:president 861:President 777:Politburo 703:governed 694:Judiciary 377:Elections 346:Judiciary 340:Judiciary 276:Executive 240:President 138:July 2019 95:July 2019 87:talk page 44:talk page 5782:Category 5751:Svalbard 5736:Guernsey 5683:Abkhazia 5653:Scotland 5608:Slovenia 5603:Slovakia 5578:Portugal 5436:Bulgaria 5330:Category 5251:Abkhazia 5201:Thailand 5156:Pakistan 5136:Mongolia 5131:Maldives 5126:Malaysia 5026:Cambodia 4928:Category 4768:Religion 4733:Language 4723:Holidays 4718:Folklore 4556:Politics 4541:Military 4482:Politics 4435:Wildlife 4292:By topic 4038:articles 3945:109–140. 3864:Archived 3807:Archived 3762:Archived 3732:Archived 3702:Archived 3672:Archived 3635:Archived 3602:Archived 3572:Archived 3547:Archived 3510:June 24, 3504:Archived 3346:(eds.). 3229:See also 3210:Military 3049:Zagatala 3044:Zangilan 3039:Yardimli 2997:Shamakhi 2950:Gobustan 2898:Kurdamir 2873:Khachmaz 2868:Kalbajar 2851:Jabrayil 2821:Goranboy 2796:Beylagan 2701:Naftalan 2691:Lankaran 2646:Zagatala 2641:Zangilan 2631:Yardimli 2589:Shamakhi 2525:Gobustan 2478:Lankaran 2468:Kurdamir 2448:Khachmaz 2442:Kangarli 2436:Kalbajar 2419:Jabrayil 2389:Goranboy 2364:Beylagan 2307:Absheron 2140:Source: 1401:Source: 806:election 666:republic 476:Passport 5643:England 5633:Ukraine 5583:Romania 5543:Moldova 5501:Ireland 5496:Iceland 5491:Hungary 5481:Germany 5476:Georgia 5466:Finland 5461:Estonia 5456:Denmark 5441:Croatia 5426:Belgium 5421:Belarus 5411:Austria 5406:Armenia 5401:Andorra 5396:Albania 5226:Vietnam 5141:Myanmar 5121:Lebanon 5051:Georgia 5006:Bahrain 4996:Armenia 4905:Outline 4868:Symbols 4793:Wedding 4788:Theatre 4698:Cuisine 4666:Culture 4647:Tourism 4585:Economy 4499:Cabinet 4458:Borders 4393:Geology 4349:Climate 4131:Shirvan 4046:History 3931:Fortune 3906:Sources 3790:. 2005. 3319:July 3, 3293:July 3, 3268:July 3, 3151:Armenia 3066:italics 3019:Siyazan 3002:Shamkir 2991:Shahbuz 2985:Shabran 2960:Qubadli 2929:Ordubad 2913:Masally 2888:Khojaly 2841:Imishli 2826:Goychay 2816:Gadabay 2786:BalakÉ™n 2764:Agstafa 2749:Aghdara 2728:Yevlakh 2723:Sumgait 2718:Shirvan 2636:Yevlakh 2611:Siyazan 2594:Shamkir 2578:Shahbuz 2572:Shabran 2556:Sadarak 2535:Qubadli 2504:Ordubad 2488:Masally 2458:Khojaly 2409:Imishli 2394:Goychay 2384:Gadabay 2354:Balakan 2332:Agstafa 2317:Aghdara 2104:177,283 1467:Musavat 1450:976,163 1258:119,311 1240:119,621 1220:122,956 846:Office 741:Khojali 672:as the 321:Speaker 5746:Jersey 5688:Kosovo 5628:Turkey 5618:Sweden 5598:Serbia 5588:Russia 5573:Poland 5568:Norway 5548:Monaco 5518:Latvia 5486:Greece 5471:France 5446:Cyprus 5271:Taiwan 5206:Turkey 5171:Russia 5106:Kuwait 5086:Jordan 5076:Israel 5036:Cyprus 5021:Brunei 5016:Bhutan 4933:Portal 4846:People 4826:Health 4708:Dances 4693:Cinema 4612:Energy 4463:Cities 4371:issues 4236:Modern 4036:  3531:DW.COM 3483:  3455:  3384:  3376:  3366:  3141:Turkey 3129:, the 3125:, the 3117:, the 3113:, the 3054:Zardab 3024:Tartar 3014:Shusha 3008:Sharur 2980:Salyan 2970:Saatly 2945:Gazakh 2935:Gabala 2903:Lachin 2831:Goygol 2811:Fuzuli 2774:Astara 2754:Agdash 2744:Aghdam 2669:Cities 2651:Zardab 2616:Tartar 2606:Shusha 2600:Sharur 2567:Samukh 2562:Salyan 2545:Saatly 2520:Qazakh 2510:Qabala 2473:Lachin 2399:Goygol 2379:Fuzuli 2342:Astara 2322:Agdash 2120:100.00 2073:100.00 1597:11,347 1576:11,983 1555:12,587 1534:15,846 1513:16,189 1492:27,121 1471:38,714 1385:100.00 1371:12,413 1348:100.00 1334:29,229 1316:45,967 1296:54,533 1276:59,924 1086:. 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Politics of Azerbaijan

Constitution
Constitutional court
Human rights
Head of state
President
Ilham Aliyev
Vice President
Mehriban Aliyeva
Office of the President
Executive
Prime Minister
Ali Asadov
Cabinet of Ministers
National Assembly
National Assembly
Speaker
Sahiba Gafarova

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