1298:
851:
746:
32:
4185:
340:
45:
775:. If half of voters participate, a candidate must win a majority of the total valid vote in order to win election in the first round. If fewer than half of voters participate, a candidate can win outright with a plurality and at least one third of the total vote. If the first round does not produce a president, a runoff is held between the top two finishers in the first round, with a plurality sufficient to win.
798:, oversees foreign and security policy, addresses political problems of foreign and domestic affairs, proclaims states of emergency, considers the laws adopted by the Seimas, and performs other duties specified in the Constitution. Lithuanian presidents have somewhat greater power than their counterparts in Estonia and Latvia, but have more influence in foreign policy than domestic policy.
870:
maintains homeland security, carries out laws and resolutions of the Seimas and decrees of the president, maintains diplomatic relations with foreign countries and international organizations, and performs other duties specified in the
Constitution. In practice, the prime minister is mostly responsible for domestic policy, while the president mostly handles foreign policy.
3397:
power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes
Duverger's
882:
of other nations, the
Council of Ministers consists of 13 ministers chosen by the prime minister and appointed by the president. Each minister is responsible for his or her own ministry of the Lithuanian government and must give reports on his or her ministry when directed to. When the prime minister
3396:
Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of
2687:
Municipalities are the most important administrative unit. Some municipalities are historically called "district municipalities", and thus are often shortened to "district"; others are called "city municipalities", sometimes shortened to "city". Each municipality has its own elected government. In
869:
of the country, appointed by the president and approved by the Seimas. The prime minister, within 15 days of being appointed, is responsible for choosing ministers for the president to approve to each of the 13 ministries. In general, the prime minister is in charge of the affairs of the country,
626:
The cabinet of
Algirdas Brazauskas resigned on 31 May 2006, as President Valdas Adamkus expressed no confidence in two of the Ministers, formerly party colleagues of Brazauskas, over ethical principles. Brazauskas decided not to remain in office as acting prime minister, and announced that he was
3515:
A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in
Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic
2401:
1610:
1143:
3160:
737:
The executive branch of the
Lithuanian government consists of a president, a prime minister, and the president's Council of Ministers. It is in charge of running the government.
3850:
595:, whose government got off to a rocky start and collapsed within seven months. The alternation between left and right was broken in the October 2000 elections when the
3025:
627:
finally retiring from politics. Even so, he led the ruling Social
Democratic Party of Lithuania for one more year, until 19 May 2007, when he passed the reins to
3010:
3541:
516:
on 11 March 1990, it has kept democratic traditions. Drawing from the interwar experiences, politicians made many different proposals that ranged from strong
4150:
513:
4165:
3130:
3115:
3767:
1268:
1272:
4075:
2623:
from the candidates presented by the
President (three judges), Chairman of Seimas (three judges) and the chairman of the Supreme Court (three judges).
323:
488:
established these powers upon its approval on 25 October 1992. Being a multi-party system, the government of
Lithuania is not dominated by any single
2950:
2612:
469:
3190:
2789:
4114:
806:
380:
4544:
3069:
2688:
the past, the election of municipality councils occurred once every three years, but it now takes place every four years. The council appoints
2262:
539:
on 25 October 1992, the first general vote of the people since their declared independence, 56.75% of the total number of voters supported the
251:
246:
241:
4080:
4070:
2804:
941:
619:
and formed a new cabinet under former president
Algirdas Brazauskas. On 11 April 2006, Artūras Paulauskas was removed from his position and
4754:
4368:
3707:
685:
with 50 seats. Prime Minister Saulius Skvernelis' Union of Farmers and Greens came a distant second with just 32 seats. In November 2020,
4092:
2499:
611:, the leader of the centre-left New Union (also known as the social-liberal party), became the Chairman of the Seimas. In July 2001, the
3897:
3596:
771:
for a five-year term and can serve maximum of two terms consecutively. Presidential elections take place in a modified version of the
4639:
3847:
2878:
710:
3438:
3278:
3054:
3721:
2921:
698:
4363:
4170:
1286:
982:
682:
651:
640:
268:
197:
192:
187:
353:
4283:
4155:
4042:
3085:
998:
835:
820:
286:
273:
224:
219:
214:
4097:
3953:
2304:
1484:
1109:
663:
616:
574:
4882:
4707:
4418:
4242:
4222:
3910:
2995:
2535:
2322:
1400:
786:. Upon the prime minister's nomination, the president also appoints, under the recommendation of the prime minister, the
607:
ruling coalition with minor partners. President Adamkus played a key role in bringing the new centrist parties together.
565:
Since 1991, Lithuanian voters have shifted from right to left and back again, swinging between the Conservatives, led by
373:
4812:
4102:
3973:
3740:
2848:
2717:
647:
547:
464:
is vested in judges appointed by the president of Lithuania and is independent of executive and legislature power. The
4496:
3781:
4310:
3359:
3293:
3175:
2965:
2935:
2893:
2833:
2775:
635:
of conservative Homeland Union was appointed as a prime minister. In December 2012 Andrius Kubilius was succeeded by
152:
4047:
3528:
883:
resigns or dies, the position is to be filled as soon as possible and the new leader will appoint a new government.
689:
became new prime minister, after forming a centre-right coalition government of her TS-LKD and two liberal parties.
4747:
4020:
3204:
2731:
794:), as well as a number of other top civil servants and the judges for all courts. The president also serves as the
791:
4476:
4065:
4025:
3376:
3040:
5169:
5148:
5019:
4832:
4551:
4383:
4322:
3890:
726:
528:
366:
316:
132:
128:
2692:
to govern the elderships. Mayors are elected directly since 2015, being appointed by the council before that.
5107:
4857:
4664:
4614:
4609:
4522:
4486:
4119:
3968:
3668:
1736:
1297:
5029:
4654:
4344:
2907:
2689:
2358:
1995:
1890:
1568:
749:
570:
5122:
5074:
4944:
4939:
4740:
4332:
4293:
4247:
4205:
4003:
3536:
2980:
2677:
2650:
1925:
966:
931:
862:
819:, the first female president, served as the president of Lithuania since July 2009 until 2019, winning a
783:
600:
497:
442:
420:
298:
93:
4449:
4257:
4237:
4217:
4160:
4087:
3755:
3233:
596:
157:
3796:
5079:
4904:
4674:
4534:
4351:
4305:
4035:
4030:
3883:
3478:
3263:
2632:
1526:
911:
540:
485:
54:
3474:
3434:
3420:
5084:
5046:
4461:
4444:
4356:
3948:
3582:
3308:
2405:
2340:
1694:
1652:
1442:
532:
405:
402:
263:
5004:
4327:
4298:
4140:
4008:
3827:
2662:
2423:
1960:
1177:
962:
854:
658:), making a previously small centrist agrarian party the biggest in parliament. The conservative
303:
74:
3689:
667:
636:
4974:
4934:
4914:
4894:
4797:
4624:
4539:
4481:
4408:
4317:
4193:
3248:
3218:
2517:
2377:
1813:
986:
961:) has 141 members that are elected for a 4-year term. About half of the members are elected in
921:
760:
438:
412:
170:
81:
1138:
5112:
4629:
4576:
4471:
4403:
4395:
4288:
3407:
3383:
2638:
1034:
936:
839:
686:
501:
293:
98:
61:
3566:
Nuo 1991 m. iki šiol paskelbtų referendumų rezultatai (Results from Refrenda 1991 – present)
3401:
as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).
2462:
816:
608:
5132:
5117:
5064:
5034:
4989:
4984:
4959:
4817:
4700:
4669:
4644:
4586:
4556:
4508:
4432:
4413:
4232:
4107:
3998:
3963:
3918:
3782:"Lithuania President Re-elected on Anti-Russian Platform | Voice of America - English"
2397:
1190:
1104:
879:
787:
704:
566:
517:
493:
481:
5102:
8:
5024:
5014:
4964:
4924:
4877:
4872:
4862:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4822:
4807:
4802:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4599:
4594:
4566:
4561:
4491:
4466:
3449:
1771:
970:
582:
578:
521:
4501:
850:
554:(EU). Lithuania joined NATO on 29 March 2004. Lithuania joined the EU on 1 May 2004 and
5127:
5069:
5009:
4999:
4979:
4969:
4954:
4949:
4929:
4899:
4867:
4852:
4827:
4763:
4716:
4659:
4634:
4604:
4227:
3978:
3958:
3493:
2761:
1855:
1156:
1086:
866:
795:
718:
671:
628:
620:
428:
424:
1060:
916:
745:
86:
5039:
4994:
4919:
4889:
4679:
4649:
4619:
4454:
4015:
3814:
Lithuania in the European Union – Coordination of European Union Affairs in Lithuania
3355:
2746:
2481:
1122:
446:
4721:
4339:
3938:
3636:
3622:
3497:
772:
714:
632:
344:
3813:
3943:
3854:
3744:
3650:
3609:
2442:
2030:
1172:
831:
802:
768:
753:
722:
592:
546:
All major political parties declared their support for Lithuania's membership in
489:
477:
434:
3502:
2637:
Lithuania has a three-tier administrative division: the country is divided into
492:, rather it consists of numerous parties that must work with each other to form
3673:
3145:
2818:
2286:
1358:
824:
678:
659:
588:
551:
461:
4252:
2248:
703:
Government in Lithuania is made up of three branches originally envisioned by
5163:
764:
555:
473:
450:
416:
399:
123:
3737:
3612:. Vil S. Vaitas, P.E. and Associates International Consultants. Fairfax, VA.
639:
after his Social Democratic Party became the biggest party in parliamentary
31:
4135:
4571:
810:
707:
612:
3768:"Lithuania's impeached president Paksas acquitted of influence peddling"
3565:
3479:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns"
3439:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns"
3382:(in English and Chinese). Department of Education, School of Education,
3377:"Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model"
674:
of the Lithuanian Peasants and Greens Union, became new prime minister.
4145:
3669:"Lithuanian election brings major shake-up | DW | 24.10.2016"
2863:
965:(71), and the other half (70) are elected in the nationwide vote using
536:
457:
2684:) institution and county administrations have been dissolved in 2010.
4732:
4184:
3906:
3875:
465:
44:
3756:
https://www.tlu.ee/opmat/ri/rit6006/institutionaldesign/5_1slaid.pdf
3722:"Lithuania to get new conservative-liberal coalition prime minister"
3448:. United States: University of California, San Diego. Archived from
1961:
Union of Intergenerational Solidarity – Cohesion for Lithuania
604:
559:
524:
408:
3871:
Erik Herron's Guide to Politics of East Central Europe and Eurasia
4210:
3708:"Centre-right opposition wins Lithuania's parliamentary election"
3161:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
4373:
3831:
3569:
2620:
985:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
958:
779:
670:, lost heavily and secured just 17 seats. On 22 November 2016,
655:
453:
118:
3446:
Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies
2553:
Public election committee "Strong Lithuania in United Europe"
591:
was the president since 1998. His proposed prime minister was
3933:
3870:
3690:"Defense hawk Skvernelis to be new Lithuanian prime minister"
3100:
2695:
3011:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
3828:(Republic of Lithuania Annul Law on County Governing)
3026:
International Criminal Police Organization – Interpol
827:
who had served a total of two non-consecutive terms.
4166:
2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum
3131:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
3116:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
654:. It secured 54 seats in the 141-member parliament (
531:
similar to the United States. Through compromise, a
2619:) for a single nine-year term are appointed by the
603:parties won the most votes and were able to form a
3857:, Delfi.lt, 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
976:
813:in April 2004 for leaking classified information.
2951:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
2613:Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania
1304:
5161:
3848:Seimo Seimas įteisino tiesioginius merų rinkimus
3797:"Lithuania's Nauseda wins presidential election"
3191:United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2790:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
750:Presidential Palace of the Republic of Lithuania
3623:"Brazauskas resigns amid governmental collapse"
3521:
3070:International Organization for Standardization
2263:2019 European Parliament election in Lithuania
1280:
725:. Each branch is separate and is set up to do
4748:
3891:
3352:The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
3345:
2805:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
992:
971:must receive at least 5% of the national vote
942:Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats
679:Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats
581:. During this period, the prime minister was
374:
3733:
3731:
615:New Union party forged an alliance with the
4115:Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)
3354:] (in Lithuanian). Native History, CD.
2626:
2500:Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania
1653:Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania
441:and the Government, which is headed by the
4755:
4741:
3898:
3884:
3834:law database, 7 July 2009, Law no. XI-318.
3807:
2617:Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas
2569:Public election committee "Decisive Leap"
381:
367:
3728:
3501:
2879:International Civil Aviation Organization
2256:
886:
782:, is first responsible of appointing the
677:In October 2020, conservative opposition
486:Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
449:is vested in both the Government and the
3279:World Intellectual Property Organization
3055:International Organization for Migration
2696:International organization participation
849:
778:The president, with the approval of the
744:
3473:
3433:
2922:International Trade Union Confederation
873:
699:Government of the Republic of Lithuania
5162:
4762:
3905:
3818:
3341:
3339:
1611:Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania
1287:2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election
1266:
1249:
1222:
1205:
1144:Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania
983:List of political parties in Lithuania
4736:
4156:Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania
3879:
3794:
3687:
3529:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict
3374:
3086:International Telecommunication Union
2441:Public election committee "President
2217:
2188:
2159:
2130:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1099:
999:2019 Lithuanian presidential election
952:
3427:
2305:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
1485:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
1110:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
834:won Lithuania's presidential runoff
666:, led by Lithuania's Prime Minister
623:was elected Chairman of the Seimas.
617:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
575:Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania
3688:Sytas, Andrius (22 November 2016).
3467:
3336:
2996:International Maritime Organization
2649:) that are further subdivided into
2536:Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals)
2323:Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
1401:Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
732:
13:
3375:Veser, Ernst (23 September 1997).
3101:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
2849:International Atomic Energy Agency
2718:Bank for International Settlements
2606:
14:
5181:
3864:
3348:Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
3318:
3303:
3294:World Meteorological Organization
3288:
3273:
3243:
3228:
3213:
3199:
3185:
3170:
3155:
3140:
3125:
3110:
3095:
3064:
3049:
3035:
3005:
2990:
2975:
2966:International Labour Organization
2960:
2945:
2936:International Finance Corporation
2930:
2916:
2902:
2894:International Chamber of Commerce
2888:
2873:
2858:
2843:
2834:Food and Agriculture Organization
2828:
2813:
2799:
2784:
2776:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
2770:
2756:
2741:
2726:
981:For other political parties, see
973:to be represented in the Seimas.
845:
4183:
3547:from the original on 9 June 2024
3205:United Nations Mission in Kosovo
2732:Council of the Baltic Sea States
1296:
398:takes place in a framework of a
338:
43:
30:
4066:Occupation of the Baltic states
4043:1919 Polish coup d'état attempt
3837:
3788:
3774:
3760:
3749:
3714:
3700:
3681:
3661:
3643:
3629:
3615:
3041:International Olympic Committee
2550:
2532:
2420:
2393:
2283:
977:Political parties and elections
3974:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3795:Sytas, Andrius (26 May 2019).
3603:
3589:
3575:
3559:
3368:
3176:United Nations Children's Fund
2478:
2458:
2438:
2355:
805:, who had defeated Adamkus in
1:
3651:"Lithuania profile - Leaders"
3583:"Lithuania - NATO Membership"
3329:
2514:
2373:
2319:
692:
648:The Peasant and Green's Union
3346:Kulikauskienė, Lina (2002).
2908:International Criminal Court
2661:) which consist of over 500
2566:
2337:
740:
324:Ministers of foreign affairs
7:
3568:, Microsoft Word Document,
3537:Economist Intelligence Unit
3503:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087
2981:International Monetary Fund
2597:
2592:
2587:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2461:Public election committee "
2453:
2450:
2447:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2402:Christian Families Alliance
2388:
2385:
2382:
2376:Public election committee "
2368:
2365:
2362:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2290:
1695:Centre Party – Nationalists
1314:Constituency (second round)
1281:2020 parliamentary election
967:proportional representation
863:prime minister of Lithuania
681:(TS-LKD) won parliamentary
498:Economist Intelligence Unit
421:prime minister of Lithuania
10:
5186:
4081:by the Soviet Union (1944)
4071:by the Soviet Union (1940)
3234:World Customs Organization
2630:
2260:
2246:
2126:
1311:Constituency (first round)
1295:
1284:
1194:
1189:
1176:
1171:
1160:
1155:
1142:
1137:
1126:
1121:
1108:
1103:
1090:
1085:
1064:
1059:
1038:
1033:
996:
993:2019 presidential election
980:
696:
507:
274:Public election committees
5141:
5093:
5055:
4770:
4694:
4585:
4530:
4521:
4440:
4431:
4394:
4279:
4270:
4201:
4192:
4181:
4136:Reform Movement (Sąjūdis)
4128:
4056:
3989:
3926:
3917:
3610:"Government of Lithuania"
3264:World Health Organization
2633:Subdivisions of Lithuania
2582:
2269:
2242:
2218:Registered voters/turnout
2213:
2184:
2155:
2088:
2060:
2045:
2034:
2017:
1996:Lithuanian People's Party
1982:
1947:
1912:
1877:
1758:
1250:Registered voters/turnout
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
905:
902:
899:
896:
823:. Grybauskaitė succeeded
662:won 30 seats. The ruling
650:(LGPU) won parliamentary
406:representative democratic
133:Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen
4419:Special Operations Force
4284:Administrative divisions
3743:1 September 2006 at the
3324:
3309:World Trade Organization
2665:(Lithuanian: singular –
2653:(Lithuanian: singular –
2641:(Lithuanian: singular –
2627:Administrative divisions
2406:Lithuanian Russian Union
1891:Lithuania – For Everyone
969:by party lists. A party
558:on 21 December 2007 and
533:semi-presidential system
480:as well as the separate
287:Administrative divisions
4151:Act of Re-Establishment
4009:Great Seimas of Vilnius
3853:14 October 2017 at the
3572:. Accessed 4 June 2006.
3516:majority in parliament.
3475:Shugart, Matthew Søberg
3435:Shugart, Matthew Søberg
2424:Lithuanian Centre Party
1178:Lithuanian Centre Party
963:single-member districts
855:Government of Lithuania
631:. On 27 November 2008,
4813:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4625:Ethnographic Lithuania
4098:Second Soviet republic
3415:Cite journal requires
3249:Western European Union
3219:Universal Postal Union
2682:apskrities viršininkas
2518:Lithuanian Green Party
2465:: Recover the State!"
2400:Block" - Coalition of
2257:2019 European election
1814:Lithuanian Green Party
987:Elections in Lithuania
887:Current office holders
858:
821:reelection bid in 2014
761:president of Lithuania
756:
729:on each other branch.
413:president of Lithuania
5170:Politics of Lithuania
4036:Polish–Lithuanian War
4031:Lithuanian–Soviet War
3384:University of Cologne
853:
748:
514:restored independence
494:coalition governments
482:administrative courts
396:Politics of Lithuania
23:Politics of Lithuania
4640:Monuments of Culture
4557:Ethnographic regions
4311:Constitutional Court
4108:Lithuanian partisans
4026:Wars of Independence
3738:Lithuanian Home Page
3258:(associate partner)
3020:(nonsignatory user)
2398:Waldemar Tomaszewski
1191:Valentinas Mazuronis
1105:Vytenis Andriukaitis
892:Main office-holders
874:Council of Ministers
788:Council of Ministers
711:Baron de Montesquieu
637:Algirdas Butkevičius
569:, and the (formerly
567:Vytautas Landsbergis
470:Constitutional Court
437:is exercised by the
345:Lithuania portal
153:Constitutional Court
5056:States with limited
4764:Politics of Europe
4120:Government-in-exile
4021:Act of Independence
3496:Journals: 323–351.
2160:Invalid/blank votes
1772:Freedom and Justice
1292:
1206:Invalid/blank votes
1139:Valdemar Tomaševski
893:
838:after his opponent
727:checks and balances
583:Gediminas Vagnorius
579:Algirdas Brazauskas
577:, led by president
562:on 1 January 2015.
529:checks and balances
500:rated Lithuania a "
4477:Telecommunications
4141:Singing Revolution
3979:Lithuanian Crusade
3846:Justinas Vanagas,
3724:. 26 October 2020.
3637:"Andrius Kubilius"
3494:Palgrave Macmillan
3437:(September 2005).
2762:European Community
2611:The judges of the
2463:Vytautas Radžvilas
1856:The Way of Courage
1291:
1157:Mindaugas Puidokas
1087:Saulius Skvernelis
953:Legislative branch
891:
867:head of government
859:
817:Dalia Grybauskaitė
796:commander-in-chief
757:
672:Saulius Skvernelis
668:Algirdas Butkevciu
629:Gediminas Kirkilas
621:Viktoras Muntianas
609:Artūras Paulauskas
535:was settled. In a
429:multi-party system
425:head of government
5157:
5156:
4730:
4729:
4690:
4689:
4552:Ethnic minorities
4517:
4516:
4427:
4426:
4364:Political parties
4323:Foreign relations
4266:
4265:
4179:
4178:
4016:Amber Declaration
3477:(December 2005).
3455:on 19 August 2008
3322:
3321:
3153:17 September 1991
3138:10 September 1991
2886:27 September 1991
2747:Council of Europe
2651:60 municipalities
2604:
2603:
2482:Order and Justice
2378:Aušra Maldeikienė
2254:
2253:
1737:National Alliance
1278:
1277:
1123:Arvydas Juozaitis
950:
949:
946:11 December 2020
801:Former president
447:Legislative power
403:semi-presidential
391:
390:
317:Foreign relations
269:Political parties
177:Recent elections
5177:
5094:Dependencies and
5030:Northern Ireland
4771:Sovereign states
4757:
4750:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4710:
4703:
4615:Cultural regions
4610:Cultural history
4528:
4527:
4438:
4437:
4379:
4277:
4276:
4199:
4198:
4187:
4048:1926 coup d'état
4004:National Revival
3969:Christianization
3939:Lithuania proper
3924:
3923:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3858:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3770:. 15 April 2020.
3764:
3758:
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3557:
3556:
3554:
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3546:
3540:(Report). 2024.
3533:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3510:
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3483:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
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3424:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3381:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3343:
3271:25 November 1991
3080:(correspondent)
3062:28 November 1995
2958:17 November 1991
2856:18 November 1993
2700:
2699:
2678:county governors
2359:Liberal Movement
2267:
2266:
1569:Liberal Movement
1300:
1293:
1290:
1035:Ingrida Šimonytė
1003:
1002:
957:The parliament (
937:Ingrida Šimonytė
894:
890:
840:Ingrida Šimonytė
773:two-round system
769:elected directly
767:of the country,
733:Executive branch
687:Ingrida Šimonytė
664:Social Democrats
633:Andrius Kubilius
541:new constitution
512:Since Lithuania
502:flawed democracy
468:consists of the
383:
376:
369:
347:
343:
342:
341:
99:Ingrida Šimonytė
47:
34:
18:
17:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5137:
5095:
5089:
5075:Northern Cyprus
5057:
5051:
4945:North Macedonia
4766:
4761:
4731:
4726:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4686:
4655:Public holidays
4581:
4513:
4423:
4390:
4377:
4345:Law enforcement
4262:
4188:
4175:
4124:
4076:by Nazi Germany
4058:
4052:
3991:
3985:
3944:Lithuania Minor
3913:
3904:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3855:Wayback Machine
3844:(in Lithuanian)
3843:
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3825:(in Lithuanian)
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3486:French Politics
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3226:10 January 1992
3183:6 February 1993
3168:15 October 1991
3093:12 October 1991
3033:4 November 1991
3003:7 December 1995
2841:9 November 1991
2797:30 January 1992
2698:
2635:
2629:
2609:
2607:Judicial branch
2443:Rolandas Paksas
2265:
2259:
2031:Lithuanian List
1926:Christian Union
1318:
1289:
1283:
1173:Naglis Puteikis
1061:Gitanas Nausėda
1001:
995:
990:
979:
955:
917:Gitanas Nausėda
889:
878:Similar to the
876:
848:
832:Gitanas Nauseda
803:Rolandas Paksas
754:Daukanto Square
743:
735:
701:
695:
593:Rolandas Paksas
518:parliamentarism
510:
490:political party
478:Court of Appeal
435:Executive power
387:
358:
354:Other countries
339:
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87:Gitanas Nausėda
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57:
25:
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5:
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5173:
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5149:European Union
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5142:Other entities
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5138:
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5096:other entities
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4833:Czech Republic
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4333:Prime Minister
4325:
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4315:
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4303:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4294:municipalities
4291:
4280:
4274:
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4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
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4245:
4243:Regional parks
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4223:Extreme points
4220:
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4202:
4196:
4190:
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4163:
4161:January Events
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3865:External links
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3674:Deutsche Welle
3660:
3657:. 29 May 2014.
3642:
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3602:
3599:. 5 July 2016.
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1285:Main article:
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997:Main article:
994:
991:
978:
975:
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948:
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944:
939:
934:
932:Prime Minister
928:
927:
924:
919:
914:
908:
907:
904:
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888:
885:
875:
872:
847:
846:Prime minister
844:
825:Valdas Adamkus
784:prime minister
742:
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734:
731:
697:Main article:
694:
691:
660:Homeland Union
589:Valdas Adamkus
552:European Union
509:
506:
462:Judicial power
443:prime minister
411:, whereby the
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378:
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350:
349:
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331:
330:
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299:Municipalities
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115:
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94:Prime Minister
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5108:Faroe Islands
5106:
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5080:South Ossetia
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4905:Liechtenstein
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4103:Guerrilla war
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3286:30 March 1992
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2988:29 March 1992
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2680:(Lithuanian:
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2019:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
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1527:Freedom Party
1525:
1523:
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1500:
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1049:
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1044:
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1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:Second round
1004:
1000:
988:
984:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
926:12 July 2019
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
895:
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881:
871:
868:
864:
856:
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837:
833:
828:
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822:
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814:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
765:head of state
762:
755:
751:
747:
738:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
709:
706:
705:enlightenment
700:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
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669:
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661:
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644:
642:
638:
634:
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624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:Liberal Union
594:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
556:Schengen Area
553:
549:
544:
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538:
534:
530:
526:
523:
519:
515:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Supreme Court
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:head of state
414:
410:
407:
404:
401:
397:
393:
384:
379:
377:
372:
370:
365:
364:
362:
361:
355:
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351:
346:
335:
334:
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332:
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318:
313:
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305:
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297:
295:
292:
291:
288:
283:
282:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
255:
254:
250:
248:
245:
243:
239:
236:
235:
233:
228:
227:
223:
221:
218:
216:
212:
209:
208:
206:
201:
200:
196:
194:
191:
189:
185:
182:
181:
179:
178:
176:
175:
172:
167:
166:
159:
158:Supreme Court
156:
154:
151:
150:
144:
143:
134:
130:
127:
125:
124:Seimas Palace
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
110:
109:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
71:
70:
63:
60:
59:
56:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
5085:Transnistria
5047:Vatican City
4909:
4675:coat of arms
4545:universities
4535:Demographics
4455:Central bank
4374:
4352:Human rights
4306:Constitution
4271:
4171:EU accession
3992:independence
3839:
3820:
3809:
3800:
3790:
3776:
3762:
3751:
3716:
3702:
3693:
3683:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3631:
3617:
3605:
3591:
3577:
3561:
3549:. Retrieved
3535:
3523:
3514:
3507:. Retrieved
3489:
3485:
3469:
3457:. Retrieved
3450:the original
3445:
3429:
3408:cite journal
3398:
3395:
3388:. Retrieved
3370:
3351:
3347:
3241:18 June 1992
3108:1 April 2004
2739:5 March 1992
2703:Organization
2686:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2659:savivaldybės
2658:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2616:
2610:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2445:' Movement"
2341:Labour Party
2058:Independents
1443:Labour Party
1308:Proportional
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1079:
1074:
1047:
1042:
1012:First round
956:
877:
860:
829:
815:
800:
777:
758:
736:
702:
676:
645:
625:
587:
564:
545:
522:presidential
511:
456:(Lithuanian
433:
395:
394:
392:
252:
237:
225:
211:Presidential
210:
198:
183:
55:Constitution
22:
15:
5123:Isle of Man
5058:recognition
5005:Switzerland
4940:Netherlands
4572:Lithuanians
4462:e-Residency
4445:Agriculture
4409:Naval Force
4253:Suwałki Gap
4129:Restoration
4059:occupations
3990:Revival and
3949:Grand Duchy
3597:"Lithuania"
3316:31 May 2001
3301:3 July 1922
3123:15 May 1998
2871:6 July 1992
2754:14 May 1993
2709:Date joined
2669:, plural –
2657:, plural –
2655:savivaldybė
2645:, plural –
2639:10 counties
2189:Total votes
2131:Valid votes
1195:Independent
1161:Independent
1127:Independent
1091:Independent
1065:Independent
1039:Independent
922:Independent
719:legislative
708:philosopher
613:centre-left
504:" in 2022.
427:, and of a
264:Referendums
113:Legislature
4975:San Marino
4935:Montenegro
4915:Luxembourg
4895:Kazakhstan
4798:Azerbaijan
4630:Literature
4404:Land Force
4378:parliament
4328:Government
4299:elderships
4146:Baltic Way
4093:Resistance
3330:References
2864:World Bank
2826:1 May 2004
2671:seniūnijos
2663:elderships
2380:'s Train"
1006:Candidate
842:conceded.
792:ministries
693:Government
537:referendum
476:, and the
458:Parliament
451:unicameral
304:Elderships
5113:Gibraltar
4910:Lithuania
4645:Mythology
4540:Education
4482:Transport
4414:Air Force
4369:President
4318:Elections
4194:Geography
4088:Holocaust
3999:Press ban
3954:1219–1295
3907:Lithuania
3509:23 August
3459:23 August
3390:23 August
2667:seniūnija
2647:apskritys
2643:apskritis
2589:1,250,377
2237:2,355,726
2229:2,457,722
2221:2,457,722
2200:1,174,725
2192:1,175,026
2142:1,112,903
2134:1,133,561
2101:1,112,903
2092:1,133,561
1259:2,491,021
1253:2,486,915
1239:1,314,148
1229:1,417,183
912:President
830:In 2019,
811:impeached
741:President
715:executive
683:elections
652:elections
646:In 2016,
641:elections
601:New Union
571:Communist
466:judiciary
439:president
171:Elections
147:Judiciary
82:President
75:Executive
5164:Category
5133:Svalbard
5118:Guernsey
5065:Abkhazia
5035:Scotland
4990:Slovenia
4985:Slovakia
4960:Portugal
4818:Bulgaria
4717:Category
4595:Calendar
4577:Religion
4567:Language
4487:airports
4396:Military
4289:counties
4272:Politics
4057:WWII and
3911:articles
3851:Archived
3741:Archived
3655:BBC News
3542:Archived
3030:Interpol
3015:Intelsat
2345:112,964
2327:157,604
2309:199,217
2291:245,918
2247:Source:
1267:Source:
857:building
836:election
723:judicial
605:centrist
560:Eurozone
550:and the
525:republic
419:and the
409:republic
294:Counties
238:European
62:Taxation
5025:England
5015:Ukraine
4965:Romania
4925:Moldova
4883:Ireland
4878:Iceland
4873:Hungary
4863:Germany
4858:Georgia
4848:Finland
4843:Estonia
4838:Denmark
4823:Croatia
4808:Belgium
4803:Belarus
4793:Austria
4788:Armenia
4783:Andorra
4778:Albania
4701:Outline
4665:Symbols
4605:Cuisine
4587:Culture
4523:Society
4509:Tourism
4502:seaport
4433:Economy
4384:Speaker
4233:Forests
4218:Climate
4211:capital
3964:Kingdom
3919:History
3801:Reuters
3694:Reuters
3551:22 July
3399:pléiade
3386:: 39–60
2706:Acronym
2572:16,671
2556:16,671
2540:23,829
2522:28,126
2504:29,592
2486:34,298
2468:41,860
2448:50,130
2428:64,091
2410:69,263
2383:80,703
2363:81,916
2208:924,409
2150:887,742
2110:887,742
1582:103,238
1531:107,093
1498:130,851
1489:108,649
1447:110,773
1423:209,718
1414:169,370
1405:204,791
1381:356,599
1372:268,919
1363:292,124
1094:278,680
1075:876,749
1068:438,469
1052:437,399
1043:442,353
897:Office
880:cabinet
865:is the
763:is the
508:History
423:is the
415:is the
400:unitary
129:Speaker
5128:Jersey
5070:Kosovo
5010:Turkey
5000:Sweden
4980:Serbia
4970:Russia
4955:Poland
4950:Norway
4930:Monaco
4900:Latvia
4868:Greece
4853:France
4828:Cyprus
4722:Portal
4670:anthem
4620:Design
4600:Cinema
4562:Health
4467:Energy
4375:Seimas
4248:Rivers
4206:Cities
3909:
3832:Seimas
3570:Seimas
3358:
3195:UNMIBH
3180:UNICEF
3165:UNESCO
2712:Notes
2690:elders
2621:Seimas
2594:100.00
2330:11.92
2312:17.26
2294:18.60
2279:Seats
2273:Votes
2270:Party
2211:100.00
2203:100.00
2195:100.00
2179:36,667
2171:61,822
2163:41,465
2113:100.00
2104:100.00
2095:100.00
2072:41,938
2063:43,083
1939:17,433
1895:11,352
1860:13,337
1827:35,205
1818:19,303
1785:28,641
1776:23,355
1750:14,938
1741:25,098
1708:20,468
1699:26,769
1675:26,199
1666:51,923
1657:37,197
1633:14,837
1624:53,007
1615:56,386
1591:60,841
1573:79,755
1549:72,288
1540:72,046
1507:75,561
1456:88,408
1262:53.44
1215:17,097
1182:11,214
1164:36,645
1148:56,411
1130:66,535
1114:67,802
1055:33.28
1026:Votes
1020:Votes
1009:Party
959:Seimas
906:Since
903:Party
809:, was
780:Seimas
721:, and
656:Seimas
496:. The
484:. The
472:, the
454:Seimas
184:Seimas
119:Seimas
5103:Åland
5040:Wales
4995:Spain
4920:Malta
4890:Italy
4708:Index
4660:Sport
4635:Music
4497:roads
4450:Banks
4258:Towns
4238:Lakes
4228:Flora
3959:Duchy
3934:Balts
3927:Early
3545:(PDF)
3532:(PDF)
3492:(3).
3482:(PDF)
3453:(PDF)
3442:(PDF)
3380:(PDF)
3350:[
3325:Notes
3209:UNMIK
2955:IFRCS
2584:Total
2575:1.07
2559:1.26
2543:1.80
2525:2.13
2507:2.24
2489:2.59
2471:3.17
2451:3.79
2431:4.85
2413:5.24
2386:6.10
2366:6.20
2348:8.54
2240:39.24
2232:47.80
2224:47.81
2153:96.03
2145:94.74
2137:96.47
2089:Total
2037:1,043
2009:1,087
2000:2,946
1974:2,753
1965:5,808
1930:8,825
1904:7,917
1869:2,573
1836:6,648
1794:9,631
1717:5,405
1501:11.76
1465:8,077
1426:23.62
1417:15.22
1408:18.07
1384:40.17
1375:24.16
1366:25.77
1351:Seats
1345:Votes
1342:Seats
1336:Votes
1333:Seats
1327:Votes
1319:seats
1317:Total
1305:Party
1256:56.99
1224:Total
1209:9,905
1201:0.65
1198:9,169
1185:0.80
1167:2.60
1151:4.01
1133:4.73
1117:4.82
1097:19.80
1080:66.72
1071:31.16
1048:31.43
900:Name
527:with
520:to a
4680:flag
4650:Name
4492:rail
4472:Euro
4357:LGBT
3553:2024
3511:2017
3461:2017
3421:help
3392:2017
3356:ISBN
3283:WIPO
3135:OSCE
3120:OPCW
3105:NATO
2926:ITUC
2883:ICAO
2868:IBRD
2853:IAEA
2794:EBRD
2780:EAPC
2736:CBSS
2676:The
2404:and
2182:3.97
2174:5.26
2166:3.53
2075:4.72
2066:3.87
2040:0.09
2012:0.10
2003:0.26
1977:0.25
1968:0.51
1942:1.57
1933:0.78
1907:0.71
1898:1.00
1872:0.23
1863:1.18
1839:0.75
1830:3.16
1821:1.70
1797:1.08
1788:2.57
1779:2.06
1753:1.34
1744:2.21
1720:0.61
1711:1.84
1702:2.36
1678:2.95
1669:4.67
1660:3.28
1636:1.67
1627:4.76
1618:4.97
1594:6.85
1585:9.28
1576:7.04
1552:8.14
1543:6.47
1534:9.45
1510:8.51
1492:9.58
1468:0.91
1459:7.94
1450:9.77
861:The
807:2003
790:(13
759:The
599:and
548:NATO
253:2024
247:2019
242:2014
226:2024
220:2019
215:2014
199:2024
193:2020
188:2016
4340:Law
3498:doi
3313:WTO
3298:WMO
3268:WHO
3253:WEU
3238:WCO
3223:UPU
3090:ITU
3074:ISO
3059:IOM
3045:IOC
3000:IMO
2985:IMF
2970:ILO
2940:IFC
2912:ICC
2898:ICC
2838:FAO
2809:ECE
2751:COE
2722:BIS
2673:).
2249:VRK
2119:141
1953:New
1918:New
1806:New
1764:New
1687:New
1561:New
1435:−22
1393:+19
1322:+/–
1273:VRK
1269:VRK
1244:100
1234:100
752:in
460:).
5166::
3830:,
3799:.
3730:^
3692:.
3671:.
3653:.
3534:.
3513:.
3488:.
3484:.
3444:.
3412::
3410:}}
3406:{{
3394:.
3338:^
3150:UN
2823:EU
2766:EC
2599:11
2578:0
2562:0
2546:0
2528:0
2510:0
2492:0
2474:0
2454:0
2434:0
2416:1
2389:1
2369:1
2351:1
2333:2
2315:2
2297:3
2276:%
2116:68
2098:70
2051:–1
1729:−1
1645:−5
1603:−1
1600:13
1558:11
1519:−4
1516:13
1477:+8
1474:10
1432:32
1429:16
1411:16
1390:50
1387:26
1369:23
1271:,
1218:–
1029:%
1023:%
717:,
713::
643:.
585:.
573:)
543:.
445:.
431:.
240::
213::
186::
131::
4756:e
4749:t
4742:v
3899:e
3892:t
3885:v
3803:.
3784:.
3710:.
3696:.
3677:.
3639:.
3625:.
3585:.
3555:.
3500::
3490:3
3463:.
3423:)
3419:(
3364:.
2615:(
2396:"
2122:0
2107:3
2084:0
2081:4
2078:4
2069:0
2048:0
2043:0
2023:0
2020:0
2015:0
2006:0
1988:0
1985:0
1980:0
1971:0
1950:0
1945:0
1936:0
1915:0
1910:0
1901:0
1883:0
1880:0
1875:0
1866:0
1848:0
1845:1
1842:1
1833:0
1824:0
1803:1
1800:1
1791:0
1782:0
1761:0
1756:0
1747:0
1726:0
1723:0
1714:0
1705:0
1684:3
1681:3
1672:0
1663:0
1642:3
1639:1
1630:2
1621:0
1597:7
1588:0
1579:6
1555:3
1546:0
1537:8
1513:5
1504:0
1495:8
1471:1
1462:0
1453:9
1420:0
1378:1
1348:%
1339:%
1330:%
1212:–
989:.
382:e
375:t
368:v
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